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Work, Energy and Power - Formula Sheet (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

Xnxnmxmkdkss

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86K views4 pages

Work, Energy and Power - Formula Sheet (Edustudy Point) - Unlocked

Xnxnmxmkdkss

Uploaded by

shivanshpatel87212
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Work, Energy & Power

Formula Sheet

DESIGNED

By

Edustudy point
❖Work Done:
→→
W = F.S where, F=force

W = FS cosӨ S=displacement

➢ Net work:
Wnet = W1+W2+W3+…

➢ Work done by variable forces:


𝑨
WAB=∫𝑩 𝑭. 𝒅𝒙

• It is a scalar quantity.
• Unit is Nm.
• Dimensions of work is [ML2T-2]

❖Energy:
➢ Kinetic Energy:
K = ½ mv2 where, m=mass

K = p2/2m v=velocity

p=linear momentum

• It is a scalar quantity.
• Unit is Joule.
• Dimensions of work is [ML2T-2]
➢ Potential Energy:
𝒅𝑼
F= - where, U=potential energy
𝒅𝒙

UGravitational= mgh g=gravitational field

Uspring= (1/2) kx2 h=height

k=spring constant

x=displacement

❖Work energy theorem:


W = ∆K where, K=kinetic energy

W = Kfinal – Kinitial

❖Mechanical energy:
E = U + K

• It remains conserved

❖Power:
P = W/t where, p=power

t=time

• It is a scalar quantity.
• Unit is Watt(W) or J/sec.
• Dimensions of work is [ML2T-3]
❖Collisions:
➢ Coefficient of restitution(e):
𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
e= where, v=final velocity
𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒂𝒄𝒉
𝒗𝟐 − 𝒗𝟏
e = u=initial velocity
𝒖𝟐 − 𝒖𝟏

• e=1 for elastic collision


• e=0 for inelastic collision

➢ momentum conservation:
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
➢ Inelastic collision:(u2=0 & v1=v2=vf)
𝒎𝟏
vf = u1
𝒎𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐
𝟏 𝒎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
Lose in K.E.=
𝟐 𝒎𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐
u12

➢ Elastic collision:(e=1)
v2-v1=u1-u2
kinetic energy is conserved: Ki = Kf

➢ Oblique elastic collision:


α + β = π/2
v1Cosα + v2Cosβ = u
v1Sinα = v2Sinβ
u2 = v12 + v22

Work, Energy & Power Formula Sheet DESIGNED By Edustudy point (https://youtube.com
❖ Work Done: W = F.S where, F=force W = FS cosӨ S=displacement ➢ Net work: Wnet = W1+W2+W3+… ➢ Wor
➢ Potential Energy: F= - 𝒅𝑼 𝒅𝒙 where, U=potential energy UGravitational= mgh g=gravitat
❖ Collisions: ➢ Coefficient of restitution(e): e= 𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒑𝒑?

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