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...........................................................................................................1
..................................................................................................................7

1 ,
............................................................................................9
......................................................................10
.............................................................................11
1.1
, .................................................11
1.2 , ....14
1.3 . ............16
1.4 ...........................................................................21
1.4.1.

................................................................................. 21

1.4.2.

......................... 21

1.4.3.

........................................................................................ 21

1.4.4.

- ............. 22

...................................................................................24
.....................................................................................................25
.............................................................................26

2
, ......29
......................................................................30
........................................................................................31
2.1 ,
.....................................................................................................31
2.2 ,
..............................................................................32
2.3 ....................................................35
2.4
, ............................................................36
2.5
, ; .....................39
2.6
, ............................................................40

2.7 ,
.....................................................................................................42
...................................................................................43
.....................................................................................................44
.............................................................................45

3. ,
, .............................................49
......................................................................50
.........................................................................51
3.1 ,
..............................................................................51
3.2
, .................................................53
3.2.1.
....................................... 54

............................................................................................................54
3.2.2. ................... 54
3.2.3. ................................................................... 56
3.2.4. .................................... 57
3.2.5. .................................................................................... 57
3.2.6. ....................................................... 58

3.3 ,
..............................................................................58
...................................................................................61
.....................................................................................................62
.............................................................................63

4.
, .............................................67
......................................................................68
.........................................................................69
4.1 ,
.....................................................................................................69
4.2 ,
..............................................................................70
4.3 ,
..............................................................................71
...................................................................................75
2

 .....................................................................................................76
.............................................................................77

5
, ...79
......................................................................80
.........................................................................81
5.1
, ......................................................81
5.2
, .................................................82
5.3 ,
...............................................................................................84
5.4 ,
..............................................................................86
5.5
, ............................................................87
5.6 ,
..............................................................................87
5.7
, ......................................................89
5.7.1
, .................................................................. 89
5.7.2 ,
.................................................................................................... 90
5.7.3 ,
........................................................................................................... 91

...................................................................................92
.....................................................................................................93
.............................................................................94

6
, .........................97
......................................................................98
.........................................................................99
6.1
, ; ................................................99
6.2
, ..........................................................100
6.2.1 ............................................................ 100

6.2.2 ,
................................................................................................. 102
6.2.3 ....................... 104

6.3
, ......105
.................................................................................107
....................................................................................................108
...........................................................................109

7
, .111
....................................................................112
......................................................................................113
7.1
,
...........................................................................................................................113
7.2
, ....................................................115
7.3 ( )
, .........................................116
7.4 ,
; .............................................................................................118
.................................................................................121
...................................................................................................122
...........................................................................123

8
,
.............................................................................125
....................................................................126
......................................................................................127
8.1 ,
...................................................................................................127
8.1.1. .................................................................. 128

8.3 ,
...................................................................................................134
8.3.1 ,
......................................................................................................... 134

.................................................................................137
...................................................................................................138
4

 ...........................................................................139

9
, ....141
....................................................................142
.......................................................................143
9.1 ,
; ............................................................................................143
9.1.1. ..................................................... 145
9.1.2. ................................................ 145

9.2
, ..........................................................146
9.3 ,
.............................................................147
9.3.1 .................................................... 147
9.3.2 ............................................................................................... 148
9.3.3 ............................................... 149
9.3.4 ................................................................. 149
9.3.5 ...................................................................................... 150
9.3.6 ......................................................................................... 151
9.3.7 ................................................................................... 151
9.3.8 ................................................................................................... 152
9.3.9 ....................................................... 152

.................................................................................154
...................................................................................................155
...........................................................................156

10
, ...........................................159
....................................................................160
.......................................................................161
10.1 ,
...................................................................................................161
10.1.1 ,
............................................................................................................................... 161

10.2
,
...........................................................................................................................163

10.4 ,
............................................................................173
.................................................................................175
...................................................................................................176
...........................................................................177
.................................................................................179
...........................................................................................180




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18

5.107.277

813.995 808.254

 1.3. (: )
1971

1981

1991

1999

2000

2001

35.659

35.723

35.343

34.649

34.620

34.641

25.329

24.238

23.344

22.276

22.234

22.132

1.143

1.221

1.236

1.293

1.256

1.189

2.198

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1.329

1.343

6.989

8.400

9.246

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1971

1981

1991

1999

2000

2001

1.948

2.932

3.162

2.064

2.183

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360

385

594

1.249

1.260

1.326

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131

173

140

137

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466

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428

186

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198

490

426

451

530

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1.159

1.392

1.325

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19

 1.5 2000 (:
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1971

1981

1991

1999

2000

2001

996

831

602

504

1.017

986

7.686

8.144

8.692

4.185

4.526

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94

108

117

124

123

127

11

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1981

1991

1999

2000

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20 2.431

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9.336

7.716

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139

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