SSC

WALLAH

Quantitative Aptitude
Formulae Book
FOR SSC, RAILWAY AND OTHER COMPETITIVE EXAMS

1 Revision of Quantitative
Quick  Aptitude Formulae for
SSC, Railway and Other Competitive Exams
 Chapter 1

la[;k i¼fr
1. ;fn fdlh çkÑr la[;k N osQ vHkkT; [Link]•.M gS%
N = p1q1 p2 q2 p3q3 ...
(1 q1 )(1 + q2 )(1 + q3 ) ...
rc] N ds lHkh [Link]•.Mksa dh la[;k N =+
2. ;fn fdlh çkÑr la[;k N osQ vHkkT; [Link]•.M gS%
N = p1q1 p2 q2 p3q3 ...
rc] N ds lHkh [Link]•.Mksa dk ;ksx
( )(
= 1 + p11 + p12 + ... + p1q1 1 + p21 + p2 2 + ... + p2 q2 )
(1 + p 3
1 2
+ p3 + ... + p3 q3
) ...
3. fdlh çkÑr la[;k N dk Ø[Link] igys N çkÑr la[;kvksa ds [Link] ds
cjkcj gksrk gS vkSj bls N! ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA
N ! = 1× 2 × 3 × ... × N
4. ekuk p ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA rc] m dk og vf/dre eku ftlds fy, pm,
N   N   N 
N! dks iwjh rjg ls foHkkftr djrk gS =   +  2  +  3  + ...
 p p  p 
tgk¡ [x], x ds cjkcj ;k mlls de lcls cM+k [Link]±d n'kkZrk gSA
5. HCF × LCM = nks la[;kvksa dk [Link]
uksV% ;g lw=k dsoy nks la[;kvksa ds fy, ykxw gSA
6. ;fn P = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) + 1, rks P ,d [Link] oxZ la[;k gS vkSj
P = (n2 + 3n + 1)2
7. la[;k x(x + a)(x + 2a)(x + 3a) dks ,d [Link] oxZ cukus ds fy, blesa tksM+k
tkuk pkfg, = a4
8. a a a...................∞ =a
2n − 1

9. a a a................... ( n times ) = a 2n

3
10. a 3 a 3 a....................∞ = a

11. a ÷ a ÷ a ÷ a..................∞ =
3
a

12. 4a + 1 + 1
a + a + a + a...................∞ =
2
4a + 1 −1
13. a − a − a − a...................∞ =
2

14. ;fn X = a + a + a + a...................∞

vkSj Y = a − a − a − a...................∞
rc, X – Y = 1 vkSj XY = a

15. 4a + b 2 + b
a + b a + b a + b a + b ............. =
2

16. 4a + b 2 − b
a − b a − b a − b a − b ............. =
2

17. ;fn X = a + b a + b a + b a + b .............

vkSj Y = a − b a − b a − b a − b .............
rc, X – Y = b vkSj XY = a
1
w x y z
18. a = a w× x× y× z

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 4

 Chapter 2

vuqØe vkSj [Link]

n ( n + 1)
1. izFke n izkÑr la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =
2
2. izFke n le izkÑr la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = n(n + 1)
3. izFke n fo"k; izkÑr la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 1 + 3 + 5 + .... + 2n – 1 = n2
4. izFke n izkÑr la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2
n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
=
6
5. izFke n le izkÑr la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxk
2n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
= 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + ( 2n ) =
2

3
6. izFke n fo"ke izkÑr la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx
n ( 2n − 1)( 2n + 1)
= 12 + 32 + 52 + ... + ( 2n − 1) =
2

3
7. izFke n izkÑr la[;kvksa ds ?ku dk ;ksx
2
3 3 3  n ( n + 1) 
3
= 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =  
 2 

8. izFke n le izkÑr la[;kvksa ds ?ku dk ;ksx

= 23 + 43 + 63 + ... + (2n)3 = 2 [n(n + 1)]2
9. izFke n fo"ke izkÑr la[;kvksa ds ?ku dk ;ksx
= 13 + 33 + 53 + ... + (2n – 1)3 = n2(2n2 – 1)
10. eku fyft, ,d lekarj Js<+h (AP) dk a igyk in vkSj d lkoZ varj gSA rc]
bl AP dk nok¡ in gksxk%
Tn = a + (n – 1)d
11. eku yhft, ,d lekarj Js<+h (AP) dk a igyk in vksj d lkoZ varj gSA rc]
bl AP ds n inksa dk ;ksx gksxk%
n
S=  2a + ( n − 1) d 
2
n

;k
n
Sn
= [ a + l ] , tgk¡ l nh x;h AP dk vk[kjh in gksxkA
2
12. eku yhft, ,d [Link]Ùkj [Link] (GP) dk a igyk in gS vkSj r lkoZ vuqikr gSA
rc] bl GP dk nok¡ in gksxk%
Tn = arn–1
13. eku yhft, ,d [Link]Ùkj [Link] (GP) dk a igyk in gS vkSj r lkoZ vuqikr gSA
rc] bl GP ds n inksa dk ;ksx gksxk%
a ( r n − 1)
Sn = ,
r −1
14. eku yhft, ,d [Link]Ùkj [Link] (GP) dk a igyk in gS vkSj r lkoZ vuqikr gSA
;fn |r| < 1, rc] bl GP ds vuar inksa dk ;ksx gksxk%
a
S∞ =
1− r
a+b
15. nks la[;kvksa a vkSj b dk lekarkj ekè; (AM) =
2
16. n la[;kvksa a1, a2, a3,....,an dk lekarkj ekè; (AM)
a1 + a2 + a3 + ... + an
=
n
17. nks la[;kvksa a vkSj b dk [Link]Ùkj ekè; (GM) = ab
1
18. n la[;kvksa a1, a2, a3, .... an dk [Link]Ùkj ekè; (GM) = ( a1 ⋅ a2 ⋅ a3 ...an ) n
19. n èkukRedla[;kvksa ds fy,] AM ≥ GM
20. n ½.kkRed la[;kvksa ds fy,, AM ≤ GM

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 6

 Chapter 3

[Link]
1. [Link]; lw=k vkSj loZlkfedk,¡
i. a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
ii. (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
iii. (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab
iv. (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
v. (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = 4ab
(a + b + c)
2
vi. = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
vii. (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
viii. (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
ix. a 3 + b3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 − ab + b 2 )
a 3 + b3 = ( a + b ) − 3ab ( a + b )
3
x.
xi. a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
a 3 − b3 = ( a − b ) + 3ab ( a − b )
3
xii.

(a + b)
3
xiii. + (a − b)3 = 2a 3 + 6ab 2

(a + b)
3
xiv. − (a − b)3 = 2b3 + 6ba 2

(a + b + c) = a 3 + b3 + c 3 + 3 ( a + b )( b + c )( c + a )
3
xv.

xvi. a 3 + b3 + c 3 − 3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ca )
1
xvii. ( a + b + c ) ( a − b ) + ( b − c ) + ( c − a ) 
2 2 2
a 3 + b3 + c 3 − 3abc=
2
xviii. ;fn a + b + c = 0, rc a 3 + b3 + c3 =
3abc
(a + b + c) = a 3 + b3 + c 3 + 3  ab ( a + b ) + bc ( b + c ) +ca ( c + a ) + 2abc 
3
xix.
xx. (a + b + c)3 = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3 a 2 ( b + c ) + 3b 2 ( c + a ) + 3c 2 ( b + a ) + 6abc
2. dqN chth; O;atd ds [Link][kaM%
i. 1 + a + b + ab = (1 + a )(1 + b )
ii. x + xa + xb + ab = ( x + a )( x + b )
iii. 1 + a + b + c + ab + bc + ca + abc = (1 + a )(1 + b )(1 + c )
iv. a4 + a2 + 1 = (a2 + a + 1)(a2 + 1 – a)
v. a 4 + b 4 + a 2 b 2 = ( a 2 + b 2 + ab )( a 2 + b 2 − ab )

vi. a 4 + b4 = (a 2
)(
+ b 2 + 2 ab a 2 + b 2 − 2ab )
vii. a 4 + b 4 − 3a 2 b 2 = ( a 2 − b 2 + ab )( a 2 − b 2 − ab )

 1
3.  x +  iQkWeZ ds lw=k vkSj loZlkfedk,¡%
 x
2
 1 2 1
i. x+  =x + 2 +2
 x x
2
 1 2 1
ii.  x −  = x + 2 − 2
 x  x
2 1 1 1
iii. ;fn x + 2 = k , rc x + = k + 2 vkSj x − = k −2
x x x
1 1
iv. ;fn x + = k , rc x + 2 = k − 2
2 2

x x
1 1
v. ;fn x − = k , rc x + 2 = k 2 + 2
2

x x
1 1 2
vi. ;fn x + = k , rc x − = k − 4
x x
1 1
vii. ;fn x − = k , rc x + = k2 + 4
x x
3
 1 3 1  1
viii.  x +  = x + 3 + 3  x + 
 x x  x
3
 1 3 1  1
ix.  x −  = x − 3 − 3 x − 
 x x  x
[Link] vU; [Link] lw=k%
i. ;fn x2 + x + 1 = 0, rc x3 = 1
ii. ;fn x2 – x + 1 = 0, rc x3 = –1
SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 8
 iii. ;fn x 2 + 3x + 1 =0 ;k x 2 − 3x + 1 =0 , rc x6 = – 1
5. 'ks"kiQy izes;% eku yhft, fd p(x), 1 ls vf/d ?kkr okyk ,d cgqin gSA ;fn
p(x) dks (x – a), ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy = p(a) gksrk gSA
6. [Link][kaM izes;% eku yhft, fd p(x), 1 ls vf/d ?kkr okyk ,d cgqin gSA
rc] (x – a), p(x) dk ,d [Link][k.M gksxk ;fn p(a) = 0.
7. ,d cgqin ds 'kwU;d vkSj [Link] ds chp laca/%
i. ;fn a vkSj b cgqin ax 2 + bx + c ds 'kwU;d gS rks
b
α + β =−     ['kwU;dksa ds ;ksx]
a
c
αβ =      ['kwU;dksa ds [Link]]
a
ii. ;fn a, b vkSj g cgqin ax3 + bx2 + cx + d ds 'kwU;d gS rks
b
α + β + γ = − ['kwU;dksa ds ;ksx]
a
c
αβ + βγ + γα = [,d ckj esa fy, x, nks 'kwU;dksa dk ;ksx]
a
d
αβγ = − ['kwU;dksa ds [Link]]
a

8. f}?kkrh lw=k% f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gSa%

−b ± b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a

9. f}?kkr lehdj.k dk fofoDrdj% f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 dk

fofoDrdj gksrk gS:
D = b2 – 4ac
ewyksa dh izd`fr% f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gksrs gSa%
10.
i. okLrfod vkSj vleku% ;fn D > 0
ii. okLrfod vkSj leku% ;fn D = 0
iii. dkYifud% ;fn D < 0

9 [Link]
 Chapter 4

{kss=kfefr ({ks=kiQy vkSj ifjeki)

1. f=kHkqt%
i. ekuk f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ a, b, vkSj c gSA rc]

a b

a. f=kHkqt dk ifjeki = a + b + c
a+b+c
b. v¼Z ifjeki] s =
2
c. f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy=
, ∆ s ( s − a )( s − b )( s − c )

eku
ii.  ysa fd ,d f=kHkqt dk vk/kj b gS vkSj foijhr 'kh"kZ ls vk/kj rd
dh Å¡pkbZ dh yackbZ h gSA rc]
Å¡pkbZ (h)

vk/kj (b)

1 1
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy, ∆ = × vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ = × b × h
2 2
 eku
iii.  yhft, a vkSj b ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ gS vkSj nks js[kkvksa
ds chp dk dks.k q gSaA rc]

q
b
a

1
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy, ∆ = × a × b × sin θ
2
ledks.k
iv.  f=kHkqt% eku yhft, ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS] ftldk dks.k
B ledks.k gSA rc]
A

B C
1 1
∆ ABC dk {ks=kiQy = × vk/kj × yEc = × AB × BC
2 2
leckgq
v.  f=kHkqt% eku yhft, ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ
a gSA rc]

a a

a
a. leckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeke = 3a
3 2
b. leckgq f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy = a
4
11 {kss=kfefr ({ks=kiQy vkSj ifjeki)
2. o`Ùk% ekuk o`Ùk dh f=kT;k r gSA rc]

i. o`Ùk dk O;kl, d = 2r
ii. o`Ùk dh ifjf/ = 2pr
iii. o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy = pr2
iii. pki dh yackbZ tks o`Ùk ds dsanz ij q dks.k cukrh gS
l = r θ , ;fn q jsfM;u esa gS
θ
=l 2π r × , ;fn q fMxzh esa gS
360°

r r
q

θ
iv. dsanzh; dks.k q ds f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy =πr 2 ×
360°
v. v¼Z o`r dk ifjeki = π r + 2r = r ( 2 + π )
pr

2r
3. oxZ% ekuk oxZ dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ a gSA rc]
a

a a
2a

a
SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 12
 i. oxZ dk ifjeki = 4a
ii. oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = a 2
iii. oxZ dk [Link] = 2a
4. vk;r:

i. vk;r dk ifjeki = 2(l + b)

ii. vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = l × b
iii. =
vk;r dk [Link] l 2 + b2

iv. vk;r dh lhek ds lkFk ckgjh rjiQ ,dleku pkSM+kbZ (x) ds iFk dk {ks=kiQy
= 2x ( l + b + x )
x

vk;r
v.  dh lhek ds lkFk Hkhrj dh vksj ,d leku pkSM+kbZ (x) ds iFk dk
{ks=kiQy = 2x(l + b – x)
x

13 {kss=kfefr ({ks=kiQy vkSj ifjeki)

 vk;r
vi.  ds chp esa mldh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ds lkFk ,dleku pkSM+kbZ x ds
iFk dk {ks=kiQy = x(l + b – x)
l

b x

5. lekUrj prqHkqZt%

b
vk/kj b vkSj Å¡pkbZ h ds lekarj prqHkqt
i. Z dk {ks=kiQy = vk/kj × Å¡pkbZ = b  ×  h
Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ a vkSj b vkSj ,d vkarfjd dks.k q okys lekarj prqHkqZt
ii. 
dk {ks=kiQy = ab sin θ
6. leprqHkqZt%
1
i. [Link] d1 vkSj d2 okys leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy = × d1 × d 2
2

d1 d2

ii. Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ a vkSj ,d vkarfjd dks.k q okys leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy

= a 2 sin θ

a
q
a
a

a
SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 14
7. leyac prqHkqZt% eku yhft;s ABCD ,d leyac prqHkqZt gS tgk¡ AB || CD
vkSj eku yhft;s AE ⊥ DC vkSj BF ⊥ DC. rc]
A B

D E F C
1
leyac prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy =× ( AB + CD ) × AE
2
8. prqHkqZt% ekuk prqHkqZt ds [Link] d1 vkSj d2 ,d nwljs dks 90° ij izfrPNsn djrs
gSaA fiQj]

d2
d1

1
prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy = × d1 × d 2
2
9. le "kV~Hkqt% eku yhft, ,d le "kV~Hkqt dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ a gSA rc,

i. le "kV~Hkqt dk ifjeki = 6a
2
ii. le "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy = 3 3a
2
iii. lcls yacs [Link] dh yackbZ = 2a
iv. NksVs [Link] dh yackbZ = 3a

15 {kss=kfefr ({ks=kiQy vkSj ifjeki)

 Chapter 5

{ks=kfefr
(vk;ru vkSj i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)

1. ?ku: ekuk ?ku dh Hkqtk a gSA rc]

a
a

i. ?ku dk vk;ru = a3
ii. ?ku dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4a2
iii. ?ku dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 6a2
iv. ?ku ds lcls yacs [Link] dh yackbZ = 3a
2. ?kukHk% ekuk ?kukHk dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ vkSj Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% l, b vkSj h gSA rc
l
h

i. ?kukHk dk vk;ru = l × b × h
ii. ?kukHk dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2 ( l + b ) × h
 iii. ?kukHk dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2 ( lb + bh + hl )
iv. ?kukHk ds lcls yacs [Link] dh yackbZ = l 2 + b2 + h2
3. csyu: ekuk csyu ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k vkSj csyu dh ÅapkbZ Øe'k% r vkSj h gSA rc,
r

i. csyu dk vk;ru = pr2h

ii. csyu dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2prh
iii. csyu dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2πrh + 2πr 2 = 2πr ( h + r )

4. 'kadq: ekuk 'kadq ds vk/kj dh f=kT;k vkSj Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% r vkSj h gSA rc,

h l

r
1 2
i. 'kadq dk vk;ru= πr h
3
ii. 'kadq dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ=
, l r 2 + h2
iii.'kadq dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = πrl
iv. 'kadq dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = πrl + πr = πr ( l + r )
2

5. xksyk: ekuk xksys dh f=kT;k r gSA rc]

17 {ks=kfefr(vk;ru vkSj i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)

 4 3
i. xksys dk vk;ru= πr
3
ii. xksys dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4pr2

6. v/Zxksyk% ekuk v/Zxksys dh f=kT;k r gSA rc]

2 3
i. v/Zxksys dk vk;ru= πr
3
ii. v/Zxksys dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2pr2

iii. v/Zxksys dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 3pr2

7. 'kadq dk fNuzd% eku yhft, fd fNuzd dh f=kT;k,¡ r vkSj R vkSj fNuzd dh

Å¡pkbZ h gSA rc,

1
i. fNuzd dk vk;ru = πh ( R 2 + r 2 + Rr )
3
h2 + ( R − r )
2
ii. fNuzd dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ, l =

iii. πl ( R + r )
fNuzd dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy =

iv. fNuzd dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = πl ( R + r ) + πR 2 + πr 2

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 18
8. fizTe: fizTe ,d Bksl gS ftldk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=kiQy ,dleku gksrk gSA

fizTe dk vk;ru = fizTe ds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × fizTe dh ÅapkbZ

i.
fizTe dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = fizTe ds vk/kj dk ifjeki × fizTe dh
ii. 
ÅapkbZ
fizTe dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = fizTe dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy + 2 × fizTe
iii. 
ds vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
9. fijkfeM:

frjNh mpkbZ
yEckbZ

vk/kj

1
fijkfeM
i.  dk vk;ru = 3 × vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy × fijkfeM dh ÅapkbZ
1
fijkfeM dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy= × vk/kj dk ifjeki × fijkfeM dh
ii. 
2
fr;Zd ÅapkbZ
iii. fijkfeM dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy + vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy
10. leprq"iQyd: ,d leprq"iQyd ,d prq"iQyd gS ftlds pkjksa iQyd
leku vkdkj ds leckgq f=kHkqt gSaA ekuk izR;sd leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk a
gSA rc]

19 {ks=kfefr(vk;ru vkSj i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy)

 a a

2a 3
i. leprq"iQyd dk vk;ru =
12
3 3 2
ii. leprq"iQyd dk ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = a
4
iii. leprq"iQyd dk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 3a 2

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 20

 Chapter 6

f=[Link]

1. f=[Link]; vuqikr%

H
P

θ
B

i. sin yEc P
= θ =
[Link] H
ii. = vk/kj B
cos θ =
[Link] H
yEc P
iii. =
tan θ =
vk/kj B

iv. cosec
[Link] H
= θ =
yEc P
[Link] H
v. =sec θ =
vk/kj B

vi. =
vk/kj B
cot θ =
yEc P
2. f=[Link]; loZlkfedk,¡%
2 2
i. sin θ + cos θ =1
2 2
ii. sec θ − tan θ =1
iii. cosec 2 θ − cot 2 θ =1
3. dqN ekud [Link] ds fy, f=[Link]; vuqikrksa dk la[;kRed eku:
dks.k q → 0 30° 45° 60° 90°

1 1 3
sinq 0 1
2 2 2

1 1
cosq 1 0
2 2

1
tanq 0 1 3 ifjHkkf"kr ugha
3

ifjHkkf"kr 2
cosecq 2 2 1
ugha 3

2
secq 1 2 2 ifjHkkf"kr ugha
3

ifjHkkf"kr 1
cotq 3 1 0
ugha 3

4. lac¼ dks.k lw=k rkfydk:

dks.k ↓ sin cos tan cosec sec cot
–q –sinq cosq –tanq –cosecq secq –cotq

π  cosq sinq cotq secq cosecq tanq

 − θ  ;k ( 90° − θ )
2 

π  cosq –sinq –cotq secq –cosecq –tanq

 + θ  ( 90° + θ )
;k
2 

(p – q) ;k (180° − θ ) sinq –cosq –tanq cosecq –secq –cotq

–sinq –cosq tanq –cosecq –secq cotq

(p + q) (180 + θ )


 3π  –cosq –sinq cotq –secq –cosecq tanq

 − θ  (170°– q)
 2 

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 22

  3π  –cosq sinq –cotq –secq cosecq – tanq
 + θ  (270° + q)
 2 
( 2π − θ ) (360°–q) –sinq cosq –tanq –cosecq secq –cotq

sinq cosq tanq cosecq secq cotq

( 2π + θ ) (360°+ q)
(2np + q) (360°n–q) sinq cosq tanq cosecq secq cotq

5. f=[Link] ds ;ksx vkSj varj lw=k:

i. sin ( x=+ y ) sin x cos y + sin y cos x

ii. sin ( x=
− y ) sin x cos y − sin y cos x
iii. cos ( x=
+ y ) cos x cos y − sin x sin y
iv. cos ( =
x − y ) cos x cos y + sin x sin y
tan x + tan y
v. tan ( x + y ) =
1 − tan x tan y
tan x − tan y
vi. tan ( x − y ) =
1 + tan x tan y

6. ;ksx ls [Link] lw=k:

C +D C−D 
i. sin C + sin D =
2sin   cos  
 2   2 
C+D  C−D 
ii. sin C − sin D =
2cos   sin  
 2   2 
C+D C−D 
iii. cos C + cos D =
2cos   cos  
 2   2 
 C + D  D −C 
iv. cos C − cos D =
2sin   
 2  2 
7. [Link] ls ;ksx lw=k:
B sin ( A + B ) + sin ( A − B )
i. 2 sin A cos =

B sin ( A + B ) − sin ( A − B )
ii. 2 cos A sin =

B cos ( A + B ) + cos ( A − B )
iii. 2 cos A cos =

B cos ( A − B ) − cos ( A + B )
iv. 2 sin A sin=
23 f=[Link]
8. ,dkf/d dks.k lw=k:
i. sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x

ii. cos 2 x − sin 2 x =

cos 2 x = 1 − 2sin 2 x =
2cos 2 x − 1
2tan x
iii. tan2 x =
1 − tan 2 x
iv. sin3x = 3sinx –4sin3x
v. cos3x = 4cos3x –3cosx
3tanx − tan 3 x
vi. tan3 x =
1 − 3tan 2 x
9. dqN fo'ks"k lw=k:
1
i. sin x × sin ( 60° − x ) × sin ( 60° − x ) = sin 3x
4
1
ii. cos x × cos ( 60° − x ) × cos ( 60° − x ) = cos 3 x
4
iii. tan x × tan ( 60° − x ) × tan ( 60° − x ) = tan 3x
10. f=[Link]; iQyuksa ds vf/dre vkSj U;wure eku:
i. a sin 2 θ + b cos 2 θ
vf/dre
eku = a vkSj b ds chp vf/dre eku
U;wure eku = a vkSj b ds chp U;wure eku

ii. sin n θ cos n θ
1 1
;fn n fo"ke
gS% vf/dre eku =
vkSj U;wure eku = − n
2n 2
1
;fn n le gS% vf/dre eku = n vkSj U;wure eku = 0.
2
iii. asinθ + bcosθ
vf/dre eku
= a 2 + b2
U;wure eku = − a 2 + b2
iv. a sin θ + b cos ec 2 θ
2

U;wure eku = 2 ab
v. a cos 2 θ + b sec 2 θ
U;wure
eku = 2 ab
vi. a tan θ + b cot 2 θ
2

U;wure
eku = 2 ab
vii. a cos ec 2 θ + b sec 2 θ

( )
2
U;wure eku
= a+ b
SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 24
 Chapter 7

T;kfefr

1. js[kk,¡ vkSj dks.k:

i. eku yhft, l1 vkSj l2 nks lekarj js[kk,¡ gSa vkSj m fr;Zd js[kk gSaA rc,
m

1
2
l1
4 3
5
6
l2
8
7

a. laxr dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa

∠1 = ∠5, ∠2 = ∠6, ∠4 = ∠8, ∠3 = ∠7
b. ,dkarj dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa
∠4 = ∠6, ∠3 = ∠5
c. 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa
∠1 =∠3 , ∠2 =∠4 , ∠5 =∠7 , ∠6 =∠8
d. ,dkarj ckgk dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa
∠1 =∠7 , ∠2 =∠8
e. Øekxr var% dks.k dk ;ksx 180° ds cjkcj gksrk gS
∠4 + ∠5 =180 , ∠3 + ∠6 =180
f. lg&ckgk [Link] dk ;ksx 180° cjkcj gksrk gS
∠1 + ∠8 =180 , ∠2 + ∠7 =180
 ii. q dk
iwjd dks.k = 90° – q.
iii. q dk lEiwjd dks.k = 180° – q.
2. f=kHkqt:
i. f=kHkqt ds lHkh [Link] dk ;ksx 180° gksrk gS vFkkZr
∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠ACB =180
A

B C

,d f=kHkqt
ii.  dk ckgjh dks.k foijhr vkarfjd [Link] ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gksrk
gS vFkkZr
∠ACD = ∠ABC + ∠BAC
A

B C D

iii. f=kHkqt dh leku Hkqtkvksa ds lEeq[k dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa vFkkZr
AB = AC ⇔ ∠ACB = ∠ABC
A

B C

eku
iv.  yhft, IB vkSj IC ,d f=kHkqt ABC ds vkarfjd dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA
∠BAC
rc] ∠BIC = 90 +
2
SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 26
 A

B C

v. ekuk OB vkSj OC f=kHkqt ABC ds ckgk dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA rc]

∠BAC
∠BOC =90 −
2
A

B C

FksYl
vi.  izes;: ;fn D vkSj E, DABC dh A vkSj B Hkqtkvksa ij nks fcanq bl izdkj
gSaA fd DE  BC , rks
AD AE AB
= =
DB EC AC
A

D E

B C
eè; fcanq izes;: ;fn D vkSj E Øe'k% DABC, dh
vii.  Hkqtkvksa A vkSj B ds eè;
BC
fcanq gS] rks DE  BC vkSj DE = .
2
viii. ikbFkkxksjlizes;: eku yhft, fd ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS tks B ij
ledks.k gSA rc] AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2
27 T;kfefr
 A

C B

vkarfjd
ix.  dks.k f}Hkktd izes;: ekuk AD ∠BAC , dk dks.k lef}Hkktd
AB BD
gS] rc] =
AC CD
A

B D C

s ): ekuk AD, BE, vkSj CF ABC ds

Ceva’s Theorem (dhok ize;
x.  dhfo,al
AE CD BF
gSaA rc] ⋅ ⋅ = 1
CE BD AF
A

E
F

B D C
xi. Stewart’s Theorem (LVhoVZ izes;): eku yhft;s fd AD yackbZ d dh ,d
flfo;u gS tks BC dks [kaMksa BD = m vkSj CD = n esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
rc] b 2 m + c 2 n = a ( d 2 + mn )
A

c b
d

B m D n C
a

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 28

 Sine Rule (lkbu
xii.  fu;e): DABC, esa] gekjs ikl gS%
A

c b

B C
a
a b c
= = = 2 R
sinA sin B sinC
tgk¡ R f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k gSA
 osine rule (dkslkbu fu;e): DABC esa] gekjs ikl gS:
xiii. C
A

b
c

B a C

b2 + c2 − a 2
cos A =
2bc
a 2 + c2 − b2
cos B =
2ac
2 2 2
cos C = b + a − c
2ba
xiv. c
 kgjh dks.k f}Hkktd izes;: ekuk AD DBAC dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] rks
AB BD
=
AC CD
Apollonius Theorem (,iksyksfu;l
xv.  izes;): eku yhft, AD dh ,d
ekfè;dk gS] rc AB + AC = 2 ( AD + BD 2 )
2 2 2

29 T;kfefr
 xvi. fdlh Hkh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa]
a + b2 + c2 =
2
8R 2

tgk¡ a, b vkSj c f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ gSa vkSj R ifjf=kT;k gSA

3. dsUnzd] yacdsnz] ifjdsanz vUr% dsanz%
yEcdsUæ]
i.  dsUæd] vkSj ifjdsUæ ,d lh/h js•k ij fLFkr gksrs gSa vkSj dsUæd]
yEcdsUæ vkSj ifjdsUæ dks feykus okys js•k•.M dks 2 % 1 vuqikr esa
foHkkftr djrk gS
ekfè;dk
ii.  f=kHkqt dks leku {ks=kiQy okys nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djrh gSA
,d
iii.  ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUæ [Link] ds eè;&fcanq ij fLFkr gksrk gSA
vf/d
iv.  dks.k okys f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUæ f=kHkqt ds ckgj fLFkr gksrk gSA
ledks.k
v.  f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUæ ml f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gS tgk¡
90° dks.k curk gSA
4. o`Ùk:
o`Ùk ds
i.  dsaæ ls thok ij Mkyk x;k yEc thok dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS]
;fn OM ⊥ AB rks AM = BM

B
M
A

;fn AB
ii.  vkSj CD dsanz O okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,a bl izdkj gS fd
OM ⊥ AB vkSj ON ⊥ CD , rks OM = ON ⇔ AB = CD.
M B
A

O
N D

v/Z&o`Ùk
iii.  esa lekfgr dks.k 90° ds cjkcj gksrk gS vFkkZr ;fn AB o`Ùk dk
O;kl gS vkSj C o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij dksbZ fcanq gS rks ∠ACB = 90
SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 30
 C

A B

,d
iv.  pki }kjk o`Ùk ds dsaæ ij cuk;k x;k dks.k mlh pki }kjk o`Ùk ds 'ks"k
Hkkx ij cuk, x, dks.k dk nqxuq k gksrk gS] vFkkZr ∠AOB =
2∠ACB .
C

A B

,d
v.  pki }kjk o`Ùk ds 'ks"k Hkkx ij cuk;s x, varfjd dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa
vFkkZr ∠ACB = ∠ADB = ∠AEB .

E
C O

B
A
o`Ùk
vi.  ds fdlh fcanq ij Li'kZ js•k Li'kZ fcanq ls tkus okyh f=kT;k ij
yac gksrh gS] vFkkZr ;fn PQR dsaæ O okys o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js•k gS] rks
∠PQO = 90°
R
Q

P
O

;fn PQ
vii.  vkSj PR dsaæ O okys o`Ùk ij cká fcanq P ls •haph xbZ nks Li'kZ
js•k,¡ gSa] rks
31 T;kfefr
 Q

P O

∠RPQ + ∠ROQ =180



∠OQP =
∠ORP

∠POQ =
∠POR

viii. ;fn PAB vkSj PCD ,d o`Ùk dh nks Nsnd js[kk,¡ gSa rks PA × PB = PC × PD
B
A

C
D

ix. ;fn PAB ,d Nsnd js[kk gS vkSj PT ,d o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gS] rks
PT 2
PA × PB =

eku
x.  yhft, A, B vkSj C ,d o`Ùk ij rhu fcanq gSa vkSj PAQ fcanq A ij Li'kZ
js[kk gS] rc ∠PAB = ∠ACB vkSj ∠QAC = ∠ABC
A Q
P

B
C

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 32

 ekuk
xi.  nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k,¡ R vkSj r gSa vkSj muds dsanzksa ds chp dh nwjh d gSA
rc]
d2 −(R − r)
2
a. izR;{k mHk;&fu"B Li'kZjs[kk dh yackbZ, AB =
A
B
R
r

d2 −(R + r)
2
b. fr;Zd mHk;&fu"B Li'kjs[kk dh yackbZ, CD =
D
r
d

R
C

xii. ,d pØh; prqHkqZt ds lEeq[k vkarfjd [Link] dks ;ksx 180° gksrk gSA
B

A
C

xiii. ;fn o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡ AB vkSj CD ijLij yacor O ij izfrPNsn djrh gSa]
rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k = AO 2 + BO 2 + CO 2 + DO 2
2
5. vU;: f=kT;k vkSj ifjf=kT;k%
a
i. ;fn a ,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS] rks bldh ifjf=kT;k, R =
3
;fn a ,d
ii.  leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS] rks bldh vUr%f=kT;k,
a
r=
2 3

33 T;kfefr
 ;fn
iii.  ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ a, b vkSj c gSa, tgk¡ c [Link] gS] rks bldh
c
ifjf=kT;k R =
2
;fn
iv.  ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ a, b vkSj c gSa, tgk¡ c [Link] gS] rks bldh
a+b−c
vUr%f=kT;k r =
2
abc
;fn
v.  ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ a, b vkSj c gS]a rks bldh ifjf=kT;k] R = , tgk¡
4∆
D, f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gSA
∆
;fn
vi.  ,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ a, b vkSj c, gSa] rks bldh vUr%f=kT;k, r = ,
s
tgk¡ D] f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gS vkSj s f=kHkqt dk v¼Z ifjeki gSA
vUr%dsanz
vii.  vkSj ifjdsUnz ds chp dh nwjh = R 2 − 2rR ] tgk¡ R ifjf=kT;k gS
vkSj r var%f=kT;k gSA
6. oxZ% eku yhft, ABCD ,d oxZ gS vkSj [Link] AC vkSj BD fcanq O ij izfrPNsn
djrs gSaA rc]
A B

D C
i. AC = BD
ii. OA = OB = OC = OD
iii. ∠AOB =
∠BOC =
∠COD = 90
∠DOA =
iv. ∠BAC =
45
7. vk;r: eku yhft, ABCD ,d vk;r gS vkSj ekuk fd [Link] AC vkSj BD
ijLij fcanq O ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA rc]
A B

D C

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 34

 i. AC = BD
ii. OA = OB = OC = OD
8. lekUrj prqHkqZt% eku yhft, fd ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gS vkSj [Link]
AC vkSj BD ijLij fcanq O ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA rc]
i. AO = CO vkSj BO = DO
ii. AC2 + BD2 = AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + DA2
9. leprqHkqZt: eku yhft, ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gS vkSj ekuk fd [Link] AC vkSj
BD ijLij fcanq O ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA rc,
A B

D C
i. AB = BC = CD = DA
ii. ∠AOB =
∠BOC =
∠COD = 90
∠DOA =
iii. OA = OC vkSj OB = OD
iv. AC2 + BD2 = 4AB2
10. leyac prqHkZqt% eku yhft, ABCD ,d leyac prqHkZqt gS ftlesa AB||CD
gS vkSj [Link] AC vkSj BD ,d nwljs dks fcanq O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA rc]
A B

D C

i. DAOB ~ DCOD
ii. OA × OD = OC × OD
;fn a
i.  vkSj b leyac prqHkZqt dh lekarj Hkqtk,¡ gSa vkSj P vkSj Q lekarj
a+b
Hkqtk ds eè; fcanq gSa] rks PQ =
2
;fn a
ii.  vkSj b leyac prqHkZt
q dh lekarj Hkqtk,¡ gSa vkSj P vkSj Q [Link]±
a −b
ds eè; fcanq gSa] rks PQ =
2
iii. [Link] ds oxks± dk ;ksx = AC 2 + BD 2 + 2 AB × CD
35 T;kfefr
 iv. dksbZ Hkh lef}ckgq leyac prqHkZqt ,d pØh; prqHkZqt gSA
v.  ,d o`Ùk esa vafdr dksbZ Hkh leyac prqHkZqt ges'kk lef}ckgq leyac prqHkZqt
gksrk gSA
11. cgqHkqt
i. n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd [Link] dk ;ksx = (n – 2) × 180°
ii. n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds çR;sd vkarfjd dks.k dk eki
( n − 2 ) ×180
=
n

iii. n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh cká [Link] dk ;ksx = 360°

360
n Hkqtkvksa
iv.  okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds çR;sd ckgjh dks.k dk eki =
n
n ( n − 3)
v. n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt esa [Link]± dh la[;k =
2

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 36

 Chapter 8

vkSlr

isz{[Link] dk ;kxs
1. vkSlr =
iz{[Link] dh l[a;k
2. la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = vkSlr × isz{[Link] dh la[;k
3. ;fn n1 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr a1 gS vkSj n2 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr a2 gS] rks lHkh
a n + a n2
la[;kvksa dk la;qÙkQ vkSlr = 1 n1 + n2
1 2

4. eku yhft, xi , n çs{k.k gSa vkSj wi muds lacaf/r Hkkj gSa] rks Hkkfjr vkSlr
x1 w1 + x2 w2 + ... + xn wn
=
w1 + w2 + ... + wn

[Link][;kvksa dk vkSlr:
i. çFke n çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = n(n + 1)
ii. çFke n le çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = (n + 1)
iii. çFke n fo"ke çkÑfrd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr = n
( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
iv. çFke n çkÑr la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk vkSlr =
6
2 ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
v. çFke n le çkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk vkSlr = 3
( 2n − 1)( 2n + 1)
vi. çFke n fo"ke çkÑfrd la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk vkSlr = 3
2
 ( n + 1) 
vii. çFke n çkÑr la[;kvksa ds ?kuksa dk ;ksx = n  
 2 
 2
viii. ;ksx 2n ( n + 1) 
çFke n le çkÑr la[;kvksa ds ?kuksa dk =
ix. ;ksx n ( 2n 2 − 1)
çFke n fo"ke çkÑr la[;kvksa ds ?kuksa dk =
x. eku yhft, ,d lekarj Js<+h (AP) dk a igyk in vkSj l vafre in gSA
a+l
rc] lHkh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr =
2

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 38

 Chapter 9

vuqikr vkSj lekuqikr

1. vuqikr% nks la[;kvksa a vkSj b ds vuqikr dks a : b ds :i esa fy•k tkrk gS

a a
vkSj ;g ds cjkcj gS vFkkZr a : b = b
b
lekuqikr:
2.
;fn a, b, c vkSj d lekuqikr esa gSa rks ge fy•rs gSa a : b : : c : d
i. 
a : b : : c : d = a × d = b × c
a b
ii. fujarj lekuqikr% ;fn a, b vkSj c fujarj vuqikr esa gSa] rks =
b c
iii. r`rh;kuqikrh% a vkSj b dk r`rh;kuqikrh = ab
bc
iv. prqFkkZuqikrh% a, b vkSj c dk prqFkkZuqikrh =
a
v. eè;kuqikrh% a vkSj b dk eè;kuqikrh = ab
3. vuqØekuqikrh vkSj O;qRØekuqikrh:
i. v  uqØekuqikrh% ;fn X, Y ds vuqØekuqikrh gS] rks ge X ∝ Y fy•rs gSaA ]
X ∝ Y ⇒ X = kY , tgk¡ k ,d fu;rkad gS.
X 1 Y1
X ∝ Y ⇒ =
X 2 Y2
1
ii. O;qRØekuqikrh% ;fn X, Y ds O;qRØekuqikrh gS] rks ge X ∝ fy•rs gSaA
Y
1
X ∝ ⇒ XY = k ] tgk¡ k ,d fu;rkad gSA
Y
1
X ∝ ⇒ X 1Y1 =X 2Y2
Y
4. lk>snkjh:
;fn A ₹ x dks t1 le; ds fy, fuos'k djrk gS vkSj B ₹ y dks t2 le;
i. 
ds fy, fuos'k djrk gS] rks muds ykHk dk vuqikr = (xt1) : (yt2)
ii. ;fn A, t1 le; ds fy, ₹ x fuos'k djrk gS] B] t2 le; ds fy, ₹ y
fuos'k djrk gS vkSj C, t3 le; ds fy, ₹ zz fuos'k djrk gS] rks muds ykHk
dk vuqikr = ( xt1 ) : ( yt2 ) : ( zt3 )
5. feJ.k:
,d daVsuj esa x yhVj nw/ gSA bl ik=k ls y yhVj nw/ fudkyk x;k vkSj
i. 
mlds LFkku ij ikuh Mkyk x;kA ;fn bl çfØ;k dks n ckj nksgjk;k tkrk
n
 y
gS] rks vafre feJ.k esa nw/ dh ek=kk gksrh gS x 1 − x 
=
 
eku
ii.  yhft, 1 bdkbZ lLrh lkexzh dk ykxr ewY; c gS vkSj 1 bdkbZ egaxh
lkexzh dk ykxr ewY; d gSA ;fn bu nksuksa vo;oksa dks ,d lkFk bl çdkj
feyk;k tkrk gS fd feJ.k dh 1 bdkbZ dk Ø; ewY; m gS] rks bu nksuksa
lkefxz;ksa dks feykus dk vuqikr = (d – m) : (m – c)

bdkbZ lLrh lkexzh dk yxkr ewY; 1 bdkbZ eagxh lkexzh dk ykxr ewY;
c d

vkSlr ewY;
m

d–m m–c

lLrh lkexzh vkSj egaxh lkexzh dh ek=kk dk vuqikr = (d – m) : (m – c)

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 40

 Chapter 10

izfr'kr

x x x 
1. izfr'kr dk fHkuz esa :ikarj.k vkSj blds foijhr x% = =  × 100  %
100 y  y 
2. ;fn A, B lss x% vf/d gS] rks A = (100 + x)%
3. ;fn A, B ls y% de gS] rks A = (100 – y)%
x
4. ;fn A, B ls x% vf/d gS] rks B, A ls % de gSA
100 + x
y
5. ;fn A, B ls y% de gS] rks B, A ls 100 − y % vf/d gSA

 xy 
6. ;fn A, B ls x% vf/d gS vkSj B, C ls y% vf/d gS] rks A, C ls  x + y + 100  %
 
vf/d gSA
7. ;fn fdlh oLrq dh dher esa x% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks miHkksx esa fdruh deh
x
dh tk;s ftlls O;; leku jgrk gS = %
100 + x
8. ekuk fd ,d dLcs dh tula[;k gj lky R% c<+rh gSA ;fn fdlh 'kgj dh
orZeku tula[;k P gS] rks
P
i. n o"kZ igys] 'kgj dh tula[;k = n
 R 
1 + 
 100 
n
 R 
ii. n o"kZ ckn] 'kgj dh ;k P 1 +
tula[= 
 100 
9. ekuk fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa çfr o"kZ R% dh deh gksrh gS vkSj oLrq dk orZeku
ewY; P gS] rks
P
i. n lky igys] oLrq dk ewY; = n
 R 
1 + 
 100 
n
 R 
ii. n ; P 1 +
lky ckn] oLrq dk ewY= 
 100 

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 42

 Chapter 11

ykHk vkSj gkfu

1. dqN cqfu;knh lw=k:

i. tc foØ; ewY; > Ø; ewY;] rc ykHk = foØ; ewY; – Ø; ewY;
ii. tc Ø; ewY; > foØ; ewY;] rc gkfu = Ø; ewY; – foØ; ewY;
iii. foØ; ewY; = Ø; ewY; + ykHk
iv. foØ; ewY; = Ø; ewY; – gkfu
ykHk – foØ; eYw; & Ø; eYw; ykHk
v. ykHk=% 100
×= × 100
Ø; ewY; Ø; eYw;
Ø; ewY; − foØ; eYw; gkfu
vi. gkfu=
% 100
×= × 100
Ø; eYw; Ø; ewY;
2. ;fn ykHk % = P, rc
100 + P
i. foØ;=
ewY; × Ø; eYw;
100
100
ii. Ø;=
ewY; × foØ; eYw;
100 + P
3. ;fn gkfu % = L, rc
100 − L
i. foØ;=
ewY; × Ø; eYw;
100
100
ii. Ø;=
ewY; × foØ; eYw;
100 − L
4. ,d O;fÙkQ nks oLrqvksa dks leku ewY; ij csprk gSA ;fn mls ,d oLrq ij x%
x2
dh gkfu vkSj nwljh oLrq ij x% dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks mls iwjs lkSns esa %
100
dh gkfu gksrh gSA
5. ;fn ,d nqdkunkj vius lkeku dks ykxr ewY; ij csprk gS ysfdu xyr otu
lgh oT+ku − xyr oT+ku
dk mi;ksx =
djrk gS] rks mldk ykHk% × 100
xyr oT+ku
6. ;fn ,d nqdkunkj viuk eky x% ykHk ij csprk gS vkSj y% de Hkkj dk
x+ y
mi;ksx djrk gS] rks mldk ykHk % = 100 − y

7. ;fn ,d nqdkunkj viuk eky x% gkfu ij csprk gS vkSj y% de Hkkj dk

y−x
mi;ksx djrk gS] rks mldk ykHk» ;k gkfu» = 100 − y

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 44

 Chapter 12

NwV

1. NwV = vafdr ewY; – foØ; ewY;

NwV vfadr eYw; − foØ; ewY;
2. =
NwV% =× 100 × 100
vfadr ewY; vfadr ewY;
3. ;fn NwV % = d, rc
100 − d
i. foØ;=
ewY; × vafdr eYw;
100
100
ii. vfadr=
eYw; × foØ; eYw;
100 − d
4. tc d1% vkSj d2%, dh yxkrkj nks NwVsa gksrh gSa] rc
(100 − d1 ) (100 − d 2 )
foØ; ewY; = × × vafdr eYw;
100 100
 xy 
5. x% vkSj y% dh nks yxkrkj NwV ds cjkcj ,d ,dy NwV =  x + y − 100  %
 
vafdr ewY; 100 + P
6. ;fn D% NwV nsus ds ckn P% dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks =
Ø; eYw; 100 − D
 Chapter 13

lk/kj.k C;kt vkSj

pØo`f¼ C;kt

1. ;fn ewy/u = P, C;kt dh nj = R % çfr o"kZ vkSj le; = T o"k± rc,

P × R ×T
i. lk/kj.k C;kt, SI =
100
feJ/u, A = P + SI
ii.
2. ;fn C;kt dh ,d fuf'pr nj ij P dh jkf'k t o"kks± es n1 xquk gks tkrh gS]
( n2 − 1) × t
rks ;g fdrus o"kks± esa n2 xquk gks tk,xh =
n1

3. ;fn ewy/u = P, C;kt dh nj = R% çfr o"kZ vkSj le; = T o"kZ vkSj C;kt
okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrk gS] rc
T
  R
i. feJ/u,=
A P 1 + 
100
 

  R 
T

ii. pØo`f¼ C;kt, CI = A − P = P 1 +  − 1
 100  

4. ;fn ewy/u = P] C;kt dh nj = R% çfr o"kZ] le; =T o"kZ vkSj C;kt

v/Z&okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrk gS] rks
2T
 R 
i. A P 1 +
feJ/u,= 
 2 × 100 

  R 
2T

ii. pØo`f¼ C;kt, CI = A − P = P 1 +  − 1
 2 × 100  
5. ;fn ewy/u = P, C;kt dh nj = R% çfr o"kZ vkSj le; = T o"kZ vkSj C;kt
=kSekfld :i ls la;ksftr gksrk gS] rks
4T
 R 
i. feJ/u,=
A P 1 + 
 4 × 100 
 R 
4T

ii. pØo`f¼ C;kt, CI = A − P = P  1 +  − 1
 4 × 100  
6. ;fn C;kt okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrk gS vkSj igys o"kZ ds fy, C;kt dh nj
R1 % nwljs o"kZ ds fy, R2 % vkSj rhljs o"kZ ds fy, R3 % gS] rks
 R  R  R 
P 1 + 1  1 + 2  1 + 3 
A=
 100   100   100 

7. ;fn C;kt okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks C;kt dh nj R % çfr
n
o"kZ gS vkSj le; fHkUu esa gS] tSls fd t o"kZ] rks
t
m
 R   nR 
P 1 +
A=  1 + 
 100   m × 100 

8. ;fn C;kt dh ,d fuf'pr nj ij jkf'k P, t1 o"kks± esa n1 xquk vkSj t2 o"kks± esa
n2 xquk gks tkrh gS] vkSj C;kt okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrk gS] rks ( n2 ) = ( n1 )
t t 1 2

9. ;fn ewy/u = P, C;kt dh nj = R% çfr o"kZ vkSj le; = 2 o"k± rc]

2
 R 
CI − SI =
P 
 100 
SI × R
CI − SI =
100

10. ;fn ewy/u = P, C;kt dh nj = R% çfr o"kZ vkSj le; = 3 o"k± rc]
 R  2  R  
2

CI=
− SI P   + 3   
 100   100  

11. ;fn P dh dksbZ jkf'k n leku fdLrksa esa ykSVkbZ tkuh gS vkSj çR;sd fdLr dk
ewY; I gS] rks
I I I I
=P + + + ... +
 R   R 
2
 R 
3
 R 
n

1 +  1 +  1 +  1 + 
 100   100   100   100 

47 lk/kj.k C;kt vkSj pØo`f¼ C;kt

 Chapter 14

le; vkSj nwjh

1. ewy lw=k% le; nwjh pky

i. nwjh = pky × le;
njwh
ii. le; =
pky
njwh
iii. pky =
le;
2. fdeh@?kaVk dk eh @ls vkSj blds foijhr :ikarj.k
5
i. x fdeh@?kaVk = x × eh @ls
18
18
ii. x eh @ls = x × fdeh@?kaVk
5
3. vkSlr pky:
Total distance travelled
i. vkSlr pky =
Total time taken
ii. ;fn ,d O;fÙkQ ,d fuf'pr nwjh x fdeh çfr ?kaVs vkSj mruh gh nwjh y
fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh pky ls r; djrk gS] rks iwjh ;k=kk ds nkSjku vkSlr pky
2xy
= fdeh@?kaVk-
x+ y

4. leku nwjh dks nks vyx&vyx xfr ls r; fd;k tkrk gS%

i. ;fn ,d O;fÙkQ A ls B rd x fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh nwjh r; djrk gS vkSj
okil A ij y fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls vkrk gS vkSj ;k=kk dk dqy le;
 xy 
t ?kaVs gS] rks A vkSj B ds chp dh=
nwjh  × t  fdeh-
 x+ y 
 ;fn
ii.  ,d O;fÙkQ nks vyx&vyx xfr x fdeh çfr ?kaVs vkSj y fdeh çfr
?kaVs dh xfr ls leku nwjh r; djrk gS vkSj fy, x, le; esa varj t ?kaVs
gS] rks A vkSj B ds chp dh nwjh
 xy 
=  x − y × t  fdeh-
 
5. lkis{k xfr:
i.  tc nks O;fÙkQ x fdeh@?kaVs vkSj y fdeh@?kaVs (tgk¡ x > y) fd xfr ls ,d
gh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ jgs gSa] rks B ds laca/ esa A dh lkis{k xfr = (x – y)
fdeh@?kaVs
ii.  tc nks O;fÙkQ A vkSj B foijhr fn'kk esa x fdeh@?kaVk vkSj y fdeh@?kaVk
dh xfr ls py jgs gSa] rks B ds laca/ esa A dh lkis{k xfr = (x + y)
fdeh@?kaVk
6. ;fn nks Vªsusa A vkSj B ,d gh le; ij nks fuf'pr fcanqvksa ls ,d nwljs dh
vksj pyuk 'kq: djrh gSa vkSj ,d nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn Øe'k% X vkSj
Y ?kaVs esa viuh ;k=kk iwjh djrh gSa] rks
pky A X
=
pky B Y

7. jsyxkM+h:
i.  ;fn Vªsu dh yackbZ = L ehVj vkSj Vªsu dh xfr = S ehVj@lsdsaM] rks Vªsu
}kjk ,d iksy] isM+ vkfn dks ikj djus esa fy;k x;k le; (lsdaM esa) gS]
L
t=
S
;fn
ii.  Vªsu dh yackbZ = L1 ehVj] Vªsu dh xfr = S ehVj@lsdsaM] vkSj IysViQkWeZ
;k iqy dh yackbZ = L2 ehVj] rks Vªsu }kjk IysViQkWeZ dks fy;k x;k le;
L1 + L2
(lsdaM esa) gS] t =
S
;fn
iii.  jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ = L ehVj] jsyxkM+h dh xfr = S1 ehVj@lsdsaM] vkSj
vkneh dh xfr S2 ehVj@lsdsaM] rks jsyxkM+h }kjk vkneh dks ikj djus esa
L
yxk le; (lsdMa es)a tcfd vkneh Vªus dh fn'kk es py jgk gS] t =
S1 − S 2

49 le; vkSj nwjh

iv. ;fn
jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ ¾ L ehVj] jsyxkM+h dh xfr = S1 ehVj@lsdsaM] vkSj
vkneh dh xfr = S2 ehVj@lsdsaM] rks jsyxkM+h }kjk vkneh dks ikj djus esa
yxk le; (lsdaM esa) tcfd vkneh Vªsu dh foijhr fn'kk es py jgk gS
L
t=
S1 + S 2

;fn
v.  Vªsu A dh yackbZ = L1 ehVj] Vªsu A dh xfr = S1 ehVj@lsdsaM] Vªsu
B dh yackbZ = L2 ehVj] vkSj Vªsu B dh xfr = S2 ehVj@lsdsaM] vkSj nksuks
Vªsusa ,d gh fn'kk esa lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij py jgh gS] rks rst Vªsu }kjk
L1 + L2
èkheh Vªsu dks ikj djus esa fy;k x;k le; (lsdaM esa) gS] t =
S1 − S 2

;fn
vi.  Vªsu A dh yackbZ = L1 ehVj] Vªsu A dh xfr = S1 ehVj@lsdsaM] Vªsu
B dh yackbZ = L2 ehVj] vkSj Vªsu B dh xfr = S2 ehVj@lsdsaM] vkSj nksuks
Vªsusa foijhr fn'kk esa lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij py jgh gS] rks rst Vªsu }kjk
L1 + L2
èkheh Vªsu dks ikj djus esa fy;k x;k le; (lsdaM esa) gS] t =
S1 + S 2

SSC Quantitative Aptitude Formula Book 50

 Chapter 15

/kjk ,oa uko

1. ;fn 'kkar ty esa uko dh xfr x fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj /kjk dh xfr y fdeh@?kaVk
gS] rks
i. /kjk ds vuqdwy xfr = (x + y) fdeh@?kaVk
ii. /kjk ds çfrdwy xfr = (x – y) fdeh@?kaVk
2. ;fn /kjk ds vuqdwy xfr x fdeh@?kaVk vkSj /kjk ds çfrdwy xfr y fdeh@?kaVk
gS] rks
1
i. 'kkar ty esa uko dh xfr
= ( x + y ) fdeh@?kaVk
2
1
ii. /kjk dh xfr
= ( x − y ) fdeh@?kaVk
2
3. ;fn fLFkj ty esa uko dh xfr x fdeh çfr ?kaVk gS vkSj /kjk dh xfr y fdeh
çfr ?kaVk gS vkSj bls A ls B rd tkus vkSj okil vkus esa t ?kaVs yxrs gSa] rks
t ( x2 − y 2 )
A vkSj B ds chp dh nwjh =
2x
4. ;fn fLFkj ty esa ,d uko dh xfr x fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj /kjk dh xfr y fdeh@?kaVk
gS] ekuk uko /kjk ds çfrdwy vkSj /kjk ds vuqdwy leku nwjh r; djrh gS] rks
/kjk ds vuqdwy vkSj /kjk ds çfrdwy fy, x, le; dk vuqikr
= (x – y) : (x + y)
5. ;fn fLFkj ty esa ,d uko dh xfr x fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj /kjk dh xfr y fdeh@?kaVk
gS] ekuk uko dks Åij tkus esa] uhps tkus dh rqyuk esa n [Link] le; yxrk gS
 n +1
x = y 
 n −1 
 Chapter 16

le; vkSj dk;Z

1. ;fn A fdlh dk;Z dks m fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS vkSj B mlh dk;Z dks n fnuksa esa
mn
dj ldrk gS] rks A vkSj B feydj mlh dk;Z dks dj ldrs gSa = fnu
m+n
2. ;fn A fdlh dk;Z dks m fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS vkSj A vkSj B feydj mlh
dk;Z dks n fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] rks B vdsyk mlh dk;Z dks dj ldrk gS
mn
= fnu
m−n
3. ;fn A ,d dk;Z djus ds fy, A vkSj B ls x fnu vf/d ysrk gS vkSj B
mlh dk;Z dks djus ds fy, A vkSj B ls y fnu vf/d ysrk gS] rks A vkSj
B feydj dk;Z dks iwjk djrs gSa = xy fnu
4. ;fn M1 iq#"k çfr fnu H1 ?kaVs dke djds D1 fnuksa esa W1 dk;Z dj ldrs gSa
vkSj M2 iq#"k çfr fnu H2 ?kaVs dke djds D2 fnuksa esa W2 dk;Z dj ldrs gSa
M 1 D1 H1 M 2 D2 H 2
rks =
W1 W2

5. A vkSj B feydj ,d dk;Z dks iwjk djrs gSaA ;fn A mlh dk;Z dks m fnuksa esa
dj ldrk gS vkSj B mlh dk;Z dks n fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS] rks mudh etnwjh
dk vuqikr = n : m