miq.sh úNd.

m%Yak (Past Papers)-INTEGRAL CALCULUS

x
01. (i) t  tan kï ,
2
2t 1 t 2
(a) sin x  (b) cos x 
1 t 2 1 t 2
dx 2t
(c)  nj idOkh lrkak.
dt 1  t 2
(ii) ta khska fyda wka l%uhlska my; wkql, w.hkak.
 
2 2
dx dx
(a) 0 5  3 cos x (b)  sin x  cos x  1
0

1970  AL 
02. (i) my; oelafjk wkql,k w.hkak.

2
dx x
(a)  3 cos x  4 sin x
0
t  tan
2
fhdokak.

 1
2
dx
(b) x x2 1
 x   fhdokak.
 t 
2

x2  x  2
1
(c) 0 x 2  1 dx  1972  AL 

1
dx
03. (i) (a)   x  2 x
0
2
4 

6

 sin   1  sin   d
2
(b) w.h fidhkak.
0

 1973  AL 

04. (i) y  log e x jkafka x y kï muKla nj o

d e y
e d log x 1
y
nj o § we;akï ,  ,x0 nj idOkh lrkak.
dx dx x

(a)

d log x  x 2  a 2

 1
dx x2  a2
d log  x  x2  a2 
(b)  x  a  nj o1
idOkh
dx x  a2 2

lrkak. fuys a Ok ksh;hls.

(ii) ta khska ,
3
dt
(a) 1 t 2  2t  10  log 3 ^ t  x  1 hhs fhdokak.&
3
dt
(b) 1 t 2  16t  log 2 ^ t  x  8 hhs fhdokak.&

 1974  AL 
1
Page
 
2 1
dx dt x
05. (i) 0 2 cos x  sin x  1  2 0  t  3   t  1  nj fmkaùu i|yd tan 2  t
wdfoaYh Ndú;d lrkak. ta khska fuu wkql,kh w.hkak.
1 1
dx 1 dt 1
(ii) 0  x  1  1  2 x  x 2  2 1 1  2  t  1  2 nj fmkaùu i|yd x  1  t wdfoaYh
  2
Ndú;d lrkak. ta khska fuu wkql,kh w.hkak.

1 4
x dx sin t dt
(iii) 0  1  x  1  x 2 0 sin t cos t nj fmkaùu i|yd x  tan t
 
 wdfoaYh Ndú;d lrkak.

sin t    sin t  cos t     cos t  sin t  jk mßÈ  yd  ksh; fidhkak. ta khska

fyda wka l%uhlska fuu wkql,kh w.hkak.
 1975  AL 


  sin 
1 4
xdx
0  x  1  x 2  4  t  cos 3 t dx
3
06. (i) (a) (b)
0

2
d
(c)   2  cos   w.h fidhkak.  1976  AL 
0

dx
I 
 2x  5    kï
07. (i)
x2
du
I nj fmkaùu i|yd x  2  u wdfoaYh fhdokak.
 2 1
u  
 2
1 dv 1
;j o , I   nj fmkaùu i|yd 2 x  5  wdfoaYh fhdokak.
2 1  1
2 v
 v  
4  2
ta khska
(a) a tan 1     b wdldrfhka o
(b) p sin 1     q wdldrfhka o I m%ldY lrkak.
fuys  , b ,  ,  ksh; jk w;r  ,  hkq x ys Ys%; fõ.
x dx
(ii) tan   wdfoaYh fh§fuka fyda wka l%uhlska hkafkys w.h
2 5  3 cos x  4 sin x
fidhkak.
 1977  AL 

dx
08. (i) (a)   9x 2
4 
1

 xe
2 x
(b) dx w.h fidhkak.
0

x
(ii) x  sin 2  wdfoaYh Ndú;fhka w.hkak.   1  x  dx  1978  AL 
2
Page
 1 A B C
09. (i)    jk mßÈ A , B , C ksh;
x  x 1 
2
x  x 1   x 1 2
dx
fidhkak. ta khska  wkql,kh w.hkak.
x  x 1 
2


2
x
  x  1  2 dx
3
(ii) wkql,kh t  tan wdfoaYfhka w.hkak.
0
2
3 3

  x  1  2 dx
3
(iii)
0
fidhkak. ta khska x
0
x  1 dx ys w.h fidhkak.

 1979  AL 
10. (i) my; i|yka ksYaÑ; wkql,k w.hkak.


 x
2
dx
(a)  2  3 cos x ;  t  tan 2  fhdokak.
0

 1
2
dx
(b) x ;  x   fhdokak.
x2 1  t 
2
1
(c)  x tan
1
x dx  1979  AL 
0


 x sin x dx    ax 
2 2
11. (i) 2
 2 x dx kï a ys w.h fidhkak.
0 0
2
 3x  1  dx  3 ln 3  
(ii) (a) 
1
x  x 1
2
2 6 3
nj fmkajkak.

2
x dx
(b) t  tan wdfoaYfhka
2  1  sin x  1 nj fmkajkak.
0

 2e 
1
dx
(c) t  e x wdfoaYfhka e  log   nj fmkajkak.  1980  AL 
0
x
1  1 e 


2
x dx
12. (i) tan
2
 t wdfoaYh Ndú;fhka  1  sin x  1 nj fmkajkak.
0

2 sin x    1  sin x    jk mßÈ  ,  ksh; fidhkak.


2
cos x  2 sin x
ta khska , 
0
1  sin x
dx w.hkak.

2
(ii)  x cos
2
x dx w.hkak.  1981  AL 
0

13. (i) x  t 2 ,  t  0  hk wdfoaYh Ndú;fhka ,

k k
x t2
1  1  x  2 dx  2 1 1  t 2   2
dt
3
Page
 d 
k
1
  t   dt
1

dt  1  t 2  
1 k

2 1 k
 tan 1 k 

4
 
k
x  1
1 1  x  2 dx  4  2 nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
lim
k 


4

 tan
6
(ii) x dx w.hkak.
1
 1982  AL 

14. (i)  ,  ;d;a;aúl m%Nskak jk q  x    x    2  x   

p x  A1 A2 B1
(ii) p  x  ys ud;%h ;=kg jvd wvq yd    kï túg
q  x   x   2
 x    x   
p   p    p   p  
A1  , A2   yd B1  nj fmkajkak.
             2     2
dp  x  k
p    
x
fuys
dx
fõ.   x     x    dx
r
2
w.hkak. fuys   0 ,   0 yd

k  r  Wmßu   ,   fõ.
k
x
lim
k    x  2   x  6  dx mßñ; nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
2
 1983  AL 
8
1

 x tan
1
15. (i) x dx w.hkak.
0

1
 x 1   x2  1 
(ii) Nskak Nd. weiqfrka m%ldY lr

1 1 1 1 2x 2x
    
 x 1   x 2
1  2
2  x 1  4  x 1  2
 
4 x 1 4 x 1 4 x2 1
2 2
    2
nj

fmkajkak.
k
1
  x  1   x dx  k  2  w.hkak.
2
2
1  2

k
lim
  x  1   x
1
dx mßñ; nj wfmdaykh lrkak.  1984  AL 
k 
2
2
1 
2

k
1
16. (i) a
0
2
 b 2t 2
dt wkql,kh w.hkak.fuys a , b iy k Ok ksh;hka fõ.

k
1 
a dt 
lim
(ii) k  nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
0
2
b t
2 2
2ab

2
1 
t  tan x hhs ,sùfuka a
0
2
cos x  b sin x
2 2 2
dx 
2ab
nj fmkajkak.
4
Page
  
2
2
cos x 2
sin 2 x
(iii) I  2 dx iy J  2 dx hhs
0
a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2
0
a cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x

.ksuq. a 2 I  b2 J 
nj fmkajkak.
2
(iv) fuh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka iy I yd J ;j;a talc ixfhdackhla i<lñka I iy J
wkql, a iy b weiqfrka m%ldYs; f,i fidhkak.

2
a 2 cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x
0 a 2 cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 xdx wkql,kfhys w.h wfmdaykh lrkak.  1985  AL 

17. (i) I 
a
x2
dx iy J   2
 x  a  dx hhs .ksuq.
a 2

0
x  xa 
2
0 x  xa 
2

a
I  J  nj fmkajkak.
2
2
e2 x
(ii) y  e x wdfoaYfhka  x
dx wkql,kh w.hkak.  1986  AL 
1
1  e
p

 sin x sin  p  x  dx  2  sin p  p cos p  nj fmkajkak.

1
18. (i) fuys p hkq
0

ksh;hla fõ.
p p

(ii) I     x  dx yd J     p  x  dx hhs .ksuq. fuys   x  hkq x ys wkql,H

0 0

Ys%;hla o p hkq Ok ksÅ,hla o fõ. I  J nj fmkajkak.

(iii) f  x  hkq x ys ish¨ ;d;a;aúl w.hka i|yd f  x   f  p  x   q jk whqßka jQ x
ys wkql,H YS%;hls. fuys p   0  iy q ksh;hka fõ.
p

 f  x  dx  2 pq
1
(a)
0
p

 sin x sin  p  x  f  x  dx  4 q  sin p  p cos p 

1
(b)  1987  AL 
0

f  x  , f  x  hkak
2
Nskak Nd. weiqfrka m%ldY
x 
19. (i)
 x 1  2 2
1
lrkak.
k
(ii)  f  x  dx ,  k  0  w.hkak.
0
k

 f  x  dx
lim
(iii) k  mßñ; nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
0

2
d
takhska fyda wka whqßka fyda   1  tan  
0
2
w.hkak.
 
(iv) I   sin  ln x  dx iy J   cos  ln x  dx hhs .ksuq. 0     fuys fõ.
 

I  J   sin  ln     sin  ln   nj fmkajkak. fuh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka yd

I iy J ys ;j;a f¾Çh ixfhdackhla i<lñka I iy J w.hkak.
 1988  AL 
5
Page
20. fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka  sin  ln x  dx w.hkak.
I   x r sin  ln x  dx iy J   x r cos  ln x  dx kï , ^ r ksh;hls.&
 r  x r 1
 1   I 
r
J  sin  ln x   cos  ln x   ksh;hla nj idOkh lrkak.
 2 2 2
x r 1 sin  log x  wjl,kh lsÍfuka fyda wka l%uhlska I yd J w;r ;j;a iïnkaOhla ,nd
f.k ,
x r 1
I 2   r  1  sin  ln x   cos  ln x   ksh;hla nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
r  2r  2
ta khska a iy b ksh; jk  e ax sin bx dx w.hkak.
 1989  AL 
21. (i) x  x 1   1  x
2
   x  2   2 iy
2

x 4
1  x   1  x  x  4x  5x
4 2 6 5 4

 4x 2  4  4 nj i;Hdmkh lrkak.
x 1 x  x4 1 x 
1 2 1 4
by; oelafjk m%;sM, Ndú;d lsÍfuka , 0 1  x 2 dx iy 0 1  x 2 dx
w.hkak.
22
3  nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
7
(ii) n Ok ksÅ,hla jk úg ,
2 sin 2  cos n1 
    
3 n 
   
3 n n
sin cos d sin cos d nj idOkh lrkak.
3 n

2

 sin  cos 3  d w.hkak.

3
ta khska
0

 x 1  x  dx
1
3 2
wkql,h i<ld ne,sfuka , Tfí m%;sM,h ksjerÈ oehs fidhd n,kak.
0

 1990  AL 
a a
22. (i)  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx
0 0
nj fmkajkak.

 

ta khska  x sin n xdx 
2
n
sin x dx nj fmkajkak. fuys n hkq Ok ksÅ,hls.
0 0
 
;j o n  2 úg , n  sin n x dx   n  1   sin n 2 x dx nj o fmkajkak.
0 0
 

 x sin  x sin
4 5
ta khska x dx iy x dx w.hkak.
0 0

log e  sec   tan    sec  nj fmkajd

d dy
(ii)
d  y 2 1
fiùug th Ndú;d lrkak.

2
dx 2x2  6x  5
x2
1 2x2  6x  5
we.hSu i|yd y 
x2
wdfoaYh Ndú;d lrkak.

 1991  AL 
6
Page
  
c
d ax
23. (i) a  0 kï ax ,nd f.k c ksh;hla úg ,  x
dx 0
a 1
cos x  c
a x cos x
c
w.hkak. 0  c 
2  1 ax
c
dx iy J  1  a x dx kï ,
úg , I 

c

(a) t   x wdfoaYh fh§fuka fyda wka l%uhlska fyda I  J nj fmkajkak.


(b) I  J ,nd .kak. tkhska c  úg , J ys w.h ,shkak.
6
1
dx
(ii)  w.hkak.
2 x  2 x 
1 3
0 2 2

 1992  AL 
8x  7
24. (i)  2x 2
 8 x  10
dx fidhkak.
 
2 3 2 1
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh lsÍfuka , 3  sin x dx   cos ec 2 x dx nj fmkajkak. 2

0 0

(iii) x  tan  wdfoaYfhka fyda wka l%uhlska fyda n Ok ksÅ,hla úg ,

 
dx  2n  4  dx
 1  x 
0
2 n
 
 2n  2  0 1  x 2   n 1
nj idOkh lrkak. thska fyda wka l%uhlska


5
fyda  1  x 
dx
4
 nj fmkajkak.  1993  AL 
0
2 32
1 1  x  dx
2
25. (i) u
x
 x wdfoaYfhka fyda wka l%uhlska fyda  1 x4
wkql,kh lrkak.

 
2
sin  2n  1  x 2
sin  2n  1  x
(ii) n Ok ksÅ,hla hehs is;uq. 0 sin x dx  0 sin x dx  0 nj fmkajd ,

2
sin  2n  1  x 

0
sin x
dx 
2
nj wfmdaykh lrkak.
  
2
sin 2
 n 1  x 2
sin nx 2
 2
sin 2  n  1  x
;j o
sin 2 x
, 
0
dx  
0
2
sin x
dx 
2
nj fmkajd , 0 sin 2 x dx ys
w.h wfmdaykh lrkak.
 1994  AL 

5x  3
26. (i)   x  1  x  1  2
fidhkak.
1
3 2
1 dx dt
(ii) x 1  wdfoaYfhka ,   nj fmkajkak.
 x 1   4x  3  x   4t  1 1  2t  2
1 1
t 1 2 2 1
4
7
Page
 1 1 
t  cos 2   sin 2  fh§fuka fyda wka l%uhlska fyda wkql,kfha w.h nj
4 2 2 2
fmkajkak.

2
8
 sin cos 4  d 
5
(iii) nj fmkajkak.
0
315
 1995  AL 

dx
27. (i)   x 1 x 2  3x  1
wdfoaY lsÍfï l%uh Ndú;fhka fyda wka

l%uhlska fyda fidhkak.

(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka fyda wka l%uhlska fyda  x 3 tan 1 x dx ,nd
.kak.

4
(iii)  cos 2 x tan
3
x dx w.hkak.  1996  AL 
0

28. (i) f iy g hkq   a , a  m%dka;rh u; wkql,H Ys%; folla hehs

is;uq.   a , a  ys ish¨ u x i|yd f   x   f  x  iy g   x    g  x  hehs

x 2  x3
a a a 1
is;uq.  f  x  dx  2  f  x  dx iy  g  x  dx  0 nj fmkajkak. 
4 x 
3
a 0 a 1 2 2

w.hkak.
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh fh§fuka ,
a

 x h x  dx  a h a   2ah  a   2h  a   2h  0 

2 2
nj fmkajkak.
0

d 2h d 3h
fuys h x   , h x   2 iy h x   3
dh
dx dx dx
1
x2
 dx w.hkak.
 x 1  2
5
0

 1997  AL 
1
29. (i)
x 2
1  x 2  3x  2  Nskak Nd. f,i m%ldY lrkak.

dx
ta khska  x 2
1  x 2  3x  2  fidhkak.
 

 2
a a 2
f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx nj fmkajd ta khska
x dx dx
(ii) 
a 0
0 sin x  cos x  4 0 sin x  cos x nj



 
2
x dx
fmkajkak.  sin x  cos x  2
0 2
In 2 1 nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

 1998  AL 
1 x
30. (i)  2  sin x dx fidhkak. ^bÕsh : t  tan
2
fhdod n,kak.&
8
Page
 cos 2 x C
 A  B sin x  jk mßÈ A, B, C ksh; ks¾Kh lrkak.
2  sin x 2  sin x
 
2 2 2
 1 
dx w.hkak.  sin x In  2  sin x  dx  In 2    1 
cos x
(ii) ta khska    1 nj
0
2  sin x 0  3
wfmdaykh lrkak.
 1999  AL 
8
1
31. (i) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka  4 2
dx w.hkak.
1
 x x 3 3
 
 
 
(ii) I   e  2 x cos x dx yd J   e  2 x sin x dx hhs .ksuq. fldgia jYfhka wkql,k l%uh
0 0

Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka I  2 J yd J  1  e 2 x  2I nj fmkajkak. ta khska I yd J

ys w.hka ,nd .kak.
x 2  5x
(iii)   x  1  x  1  2 fidhkak.  2000  AL 
2
1
32. (i) x
1
2
4  x2
dx iqÿiq wdfoYhla fh§fuka wkql,h w.hkak.
4
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,k l%uh Ndú;fhka  x In x dx  a In b  c
2
nj fmkajkak.

^fuys a, b iy c hkq ks¾Kh l< hq;= ksÅ, fõ. &

1
 7x  x  2
 2001  AL 
(iii)   2  x   x  1  dx
0
2
fidhkak.

2
x3
33. (i) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla fhdod .ksñka 
1 x2 1
w.hkak.
1

 x tan
1
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka x dx wkql,kh
0

w.hkak.
5x  4
2

1 1  x  x 2  2  x  dx fidhkak.  2002  AL 
(iii)
 
8
dx
34. (i) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla fhdod .ksñka  1
1
3
x
w.hkak.
1

x e
2 2 x 3
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka dx fidhkak.
0

 x x
dx
 2003  AL 
(iii) 2
3 
fidhkak.

23
dx
35. (i) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla fhdod .ksñka   x 1 
11 2x  3
w.hkak.

e
3x
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka cos 4 x dx wkql,kh
w.hkak.
9
Page
 (iii)  sin
4
2 x dx fidhkak.  2004  AL 

2
x dx
36. (i) tan  t wdfoaYh fhdod .ksñka
2  5  4 sin x
0
wkql,h w.hkak.

1
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka  15 x 3 1  x 2 dx wkql,h
0
w.hkak.
x 2  10 x  13
  x  2  x 2  5x  6 dx fidhkak.  2005  AL 
(iii)
 

2
dx
37. (i) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla fh§fuka  3  2 cos x  sin x
0
wkql,kh w.hkak.

e
4x
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka sin 3x dx fidhkak.

dx
(iii) x 3
1
fidhkak.
 2006  AL 
x3  1
38. (i) Nskak Nd. Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka  x  x  1  dx fidhkak.
(ii) 25 cos x  15  A  3 cos x  4 sin x  5   B   3 sin x  4 cos x   C jk wdldrhg
25 cos x  15
A, B yd C fidhkak. ta khska  dx fidhkak.
3 cos x  4 sin x  5
(iii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka
  
2
5 2
5.3 2 2 5
 sin x dx     sin x dx 
6 4
sin x dx nj fmkajkak.
0
6 0 6.4 0 32

6
ta khska  sin
6
3x dx w.hkak.  2007  AL 
0

dx
39. (i) Nskak Nd. Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka  x 2
 a2  2
fidhkak.

fuys a  0 fõ.

 2x 
d  
(ii) (a)  ln 2   2 x nj fmkajkak.
dx

2
x
(b) dx fidhkak.
1

2
x 1
(c) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka dx
1
w.hkak.
 2008  AL 
10
Page
 et
40. (a) Ik   dt hehs .ksuq. fuys t  0 jk w;r k Ok mq¾K ixLHdjls.
tk
et
 k  1  I k  I k 1  k 1  C nj fmkajkak.
t
fuys C wNsu; ksh;hls.

 1 x 
2

 e  1  x  dx fidhkak. fuys x  1 fõ.

x

(b) f hkq ;d;a;aúl ixLHd l=,lh u; w¾: olajd we;s ;d;a;aúl w.hka .kakd Ys%;hla
a
jk w;r J   f  x  dx fõ. fuys a  0 fõ.
0
a

 f  a  x  dx  J
0
nj fmkajkak.

2
sin 2 k x

0
cos 2 k x  sin 2 k x
dx w.hkak. fuys k Ok mq¾K ixLHdjls.

(2009 – AL)
2x
41. (a) Nskak Nd. Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka  dx fidhkak.
 1  x 2   1  x  2
 
(b) ax ax
I   e cos bx dx yd J   e sin bx dx hehs .ksuq.
fuys a yd b hkq Y=kH fkdjk ;d;a;aúl ixLHd fõ.
(i) bI  aJ  eax sin bx
(ii) aI  bJ  eax cosbx nj fmkajkak.
ta khska I yd J fidhkak.

(c) x3t  1  0 wdfoaYh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda

1
2 dx 1  9 
  ln   nj fmkajkak. (2010 – AL)
1 x  x3  1  3  2 
 
b b
42. (a) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka ,  f  a  b  x  dx   f  x  dx
a a

iq;%h mssysgqjkak; fuys a yd b ksh; fõ.

2
by; m%;sM,fhys f  x  
ln x ln x 1
hehs .ksñka ,  dx  nj
ln x  ln  3  x  1
ln 3x  x 2
2  
fmkajkak.
1
(b) hkak Nskak Nd. weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak.
x 1
2

ta khska fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda ,

1 1
ys Nskak Nd. ,nd f.k ,  dx fidhkak.
   
11

2 2
x 1
2
x 1
2
Page
 x
(c) u wdfoaYh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka ,
2x  3
 7x  3 
1
x
0  2 x  3 3 sin  2 x  3  dx w.hkak. (2011 – AL - Old)

e 3
43. (a) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh fhdod .ksñka  x 2 ln x dx w.hkak.
1
(b) t  tan x hehs .ksuq.
1 t 2 2t dx 1
cos 2 x  , sin 2 x  yd  nj fmkajkak.
1 t 2
1 t 2
dt 1  t 2

4
1 1
ta khska ,  4 cos 2 x  3 sin 2 x  5 dx  12
0
nj fmkajkak.

(c) a yd b hkq m%Nskak ;d;a;aúl ixLHd hehs .ksuq.

x  R   a , b  i|yd
1 A B
  jk whqßka A yd B
 x  a  x  b  x  a x  b
ksh; fidhkak.
1
by; iólrKfha x , a yd b iqÿiq f,i m%;sia:dmkh lrñka
x 2
a 2
 x 2
 b2 
1
hkak Nskak Nd. weiqfrka ,shd olajd ta khska , x 2
a 2
 x 2
 b2 
dx fidhkak.

(2011 – AL - New)

3x  5
44. (a)  2 dx fidhkak.
x  6 x  10
(b) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh fhdod .ksñka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda
2  2 
 x ln  1  x  dx fidhkak.

(c)
2

sin x
dx
 cos x
 2 ln 1  2   nj fmkajkak.
0
 
2 cos2 x 2 sin 2 x
I  dx yd J   dx hehs .ksuq.
0 sin x  cos x 0 sin x  cos x

iqÿiq wdfoaYhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda I  J nj

fmkajkak. ta khska fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda I ys w.h fidhkak.
(2012 – AL old)


  sin 
4
45. (a) 3
x  cos 3 x dx 
nj fmkajkak.
0
3
(b) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh fhdod .ksñka fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska fyda ,
12
Page
 x tan 1 x dx
3
fidhkak.
2x2  3
(c) Nskak Nd. fhdod .ksñka  
x  2  x2 1
2

dx fidhkak. (2012 – AL New)

46. (a) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka  x 2 sin 1 x d x fidhkak.

x2  3 x  4
Nskak Nd. Ndú;fhka 
 x 2 1   x  1  2
(b) d x fidhkak.

(c) a 2  b2  1 jk mßÈ a , b | R hehs o

 
a  cos x
2 2 b  sin x
I  2 2 d x yd J   2 2 d x hehs o
0 a  b  a cos x  b sin x 0 a  b  a cos x  b sin x
.ksuq.

aI bJ  nj fmkajkak.
2
b I  a J ie,lSfuka I yd I ys w.hka fidhkak.
(2013 – AL)

3x  2
47. (a)  d x fidhkak'
x 2x5
2

e
(b) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka  cos  ln x  d x  
2
 e 1  nj
1 
1
fmkajkak'

 f  x  d x   f  a  x  d x iq;%h msysgqjkak ; fuys a hkq ksh;hls'

a a
(c)
0 0

sin 2 x
p  x    x   2x   
2
hehs o I   d x hehs o .ksuq'
0 p x 

2cos2 x
by; m%;sM, Ndú;fhka I   d x nj fmkajkak'
0 p x 

12 1
I i|yd jQ by; wkql, fol Ndú;fhka I   d x nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
2 0 p x 
. ta khska nj fmkajkak.
(2014 – AL)

 
48. (a)  f  x  dx   f    x  dx nj fmkajkak'
0 0


2
 2
 sin x dx   x sin x dx 
2 2
nj;a fmkajkak'takhska nj fmkajkak'
0
4 0
4

 x e dx fidhkak'
2
3 x
(b) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla yd fldgia jYfhka wkql,k l%uh Ndú;fhka "
13
Page
 1 A Bx  C
(c)   2 jk mßÈ A , B yd C ksh;j, w.hka fidhkak'
x 1 x 1 x  x  1
3

1
takhska 3 hkak x úIhfhka wkql,kh lrkak'
x 1

2
x dx 1
(d) t  tan
2
wdfoaYh Ndú;fhka  5  4 cos x  3 sin x  6 nj fmkajkak'
0
(2015 – AL)

dx
49. (a) . (i)  3  2x  x 2
fidhkak¡

(ii)
d
dx
 3  2x  x fidhd tkhska  3  x2x1 x
2
2
dx fidhkak¡
x 1
by; wkql, Ndú;fhka  3  2x  x 2
dx fidhkak¡

2x  1
(b)

x  1 x 2  1 
Nskak Nd. weiqfrka m%ldY lr tkhska

2 x  1
 x  1 x 2  1 dx fidhkak¡
(c) (i) n  1 hehs .ksuq¡ fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka
 x ln x dx fidhkak¡
n

3
ln x
(ii) 
1
x
dx w.hkak¡

(2016 – AL)

1
50. (a) (i) Nskak Nd. weiqfrka m%ldY lr "
x  x 1 
2

1
takhska  x  x 1  2
dx fidhkak'

 xe khska y  xe  x
x
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka dx fidhd ta
jl%fhka o x  1 yd x  2 yd y  0 ir, f¾Ld j,ska o wdjD; fmfofiys
j¾.M,h fidhkak'

ln  c  x 
c
(b) c  0 yd I  dx hehs .ksuq' x  c tan wdfoaYh Ndú;fhka "
0
c2  x2


 4

0 ln  1  tan  d
1
I  ln c  J nj fmkajkak' fuys J  fõ'
4c c

a a
a ksh;hla jk   x  dx   f  a  x  dx
0
f
0
iQ;%h Ndú;fhka J 
8
ln 2 nj

fmkajkak'

I  ln  2c 2  nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
14

8c
Page
 (2017 – AL)
2 1 0
51. (a) (i) x , x yd x ys ix.=Kl iei|Sfuka
ish¨ x  R i|yd Ax 2  x  1   B x  x  1   C  x  1   Ax 3  1
jk mßÈ A , B yd C ksh;j, w.hka fidhkak'
1
takhska " 3 hkak Nskak Nd. j,ska ,shd olajd
x  x 1 
1
 x3  x 1  dx fidhkak'

x
2
(ii) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka cos 2 xdx fidhkak'

(b)   tan 1  cos x  wdfoaYh Ndú;fhka "

  nj fmkajkak'
a
sin x

0 1  cos 2 x
dx  2 ln 1  2

a a
a ksh;hla jk  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx iQ;%h Ndú;fhka "
0 0

x sin x

0 1  cos 2 x
dx fidhkak'

(2018– AL)

52.
a) ioyd wdfoaYh Ndú;fhka "
w.hkak.
b) Nskak Nd. Ndú;fhka fidhkak'
i|yd hehs .ksuq¡

i|yd nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka , fidhkak' fuys k hkq
;d;a;aúl ksh;hls.

takhska " fidhkak'

c) a yd b ksh;h jk iQ;%h Ndú;fhka "

nj fmkajkak'

takhska " w.h fidhkak'

(2019– AL)

Pure Mathematics
15

CHANDANA DAHANAYAKE
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