U.P.

Q. Dercribe the principle, structure and

Riquid scintilla tion cDunter and mention its applicticks
Enter
unc tion Df

Number ( ) (2014-IA)
of . Write a note on scintillation counteT. (2016-Its Cand
Question Jmu=
wri

|O,What is Scintil iotion Counting ? Explain the psinip ma

t

and it Lse Inin bìology.

biology. (2017-1Es)
Ans
AScintilation Counter is an instrumet
tor detec ting and measuring ionizing radiotion by
uging the excito tion effect of incid ent raoia tion on
a scintilla tor ma terial & detectlng the resuita nt
|light puse.
structure of Stintillation Counter:
It consl Hs of a scintillator Ohich qeneates phota
In reponse tD incident radla tion.
AJeruitive phutomultiplie Ttube CPmT) which
convert the lght to an electical srgnal and
electronia to poCeSs this Sighal.
Scintillator
Photomutiplier
Tube CPMT) Anode
Muiti- channel
,analyser

Radioactive
SOurce
Photocathode
Dynode
Amplifier
Fiq. Port of Scintillation Counter
 U.P.S.C.
Photo mutiplier Tube: About 10 dyncles
Enter
Cpecially deaigned 6 propey povitione for
Number
of
soting o7
6 electiond. Potential og dynodes is Candidate's
must not
Question
Increasing order a Oe move 7rom cathocle to write on
this

anode. ath dynode cotlere photo electu margin

rom the previous dynode ond emits low

energy electrorg.
> Scintillator : made grom a single crystal which iS
trannparent to light. e.g. Caesium sulphide
Zint Julphide.
Principle,]
When high enerY atomie radlotior! are inidet
on a Surface cooted with some gluorcent
material, then Blashes
lathu o ghts are produced
The scintilla tiorn are deteeted with help of a
phutomultplier tube thct give rie to an equi
valent electric puue.

AtomiC
radiotion
Sclntillator
Phutomutypliercounter
Scintilatton Hecd

)Applicotiona o sintilletlon counter

The very oct that scintillati on countiny w'dal
wed in biolag'col coork indica te that ha
Seuehal aclvantages oUh gas onisahom countng.
 They
Vanety
are
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ed to
of applica tioru
meure radiation in a
Enter
Number
of
Question
SCreening techn ologie, Tn vivo 8 ELI SA attesnutiv Candidate's
technolog . must not
write on
this
Canc er rerearch, epigen etiu & cellular reseah margin

Protein interaction and detection,

Measure radiation does cg ecd n thercpY.
Liquid Scintitlatiorn Counter i type o scintillati
Counter sec zor mesuring the be ta emiion
srom the
the nucleeids.
> Hand held radiation Survey meters.
Medical imaging
> Environmental radioc ctive
contamincchen detectin.
> National and homeland
> BordeT securlt.
gecurity
» Nuclear plant safety.
» oil well lodging.

Tn this wy Scintillotion Counter has

wide range oz ppllaion. This instrumnk
ola0 ed to de tect X- rays, it counting rate
s very tast, it S more Jensitive to Geiger- Mullor
'ounter. ond Can alte ct loweh level of r ia.