0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 469 views4 pagesFormula Sheet Class 12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
——Formula Cheat Sheet ——
Electric Charges & Fields
Crass 12 Physics
. Potential due to a
cadonbs ow [Fai] [FL ag] | lem thaned Sphere Non Cnductng Sphere
“—r oes Lae N= Yantae|* CO "Yager
Elechrt Feld Tntensity leche field due Yo pot chage ve her ee ve
oe ee va ot ®& v= 8 (ager)
eof dese toe [yg ee eR fits 28?
ee Test charge B Energy sloted in_o-Copactfor| [Farce between plate ot Copacto
sete fay 1 Gaus’ Lows "| b=poruaverg| i <). ene Cie
‘efor uniform elects Feld G2 $E dd = Uin—Net chage enclesl end toss “HG Cotte
$= EK = catose & BOOT LEE 10,02 4-Va)"
& for_non- uniform , Dipole pee® . Vz 2 (ter)
wfenazt - $4 B= jaan > 4
a [ak car PEM | (Current Electrfety) Cur aug
foro closed surfoce 4 dlpole placed Electric Current inslantaneous;
pole peed ty VE an i : Tea a
fe ot Up Torque T= Bxé one re & ‘
fFElechic Feld due to dipole inne PMs sou Pritt velocity @ Mobility Resistivity © Ohm's tow
At an axial potnt ° e epole , = = Vd = ir) R=
“ee 8 from 0,50, =p (Coo cose] |= SEE = t Mal Pm) (ete R= Fe
EF epttechostae potential ener
nite Badint Ihe Ue-Fe [Reb bio TW) Redon to T6o- eH da ta
B= ke F je deny t= Ane cael, ey Ge
8 ~~ linear Surface Yume i lec)
At any genesal polnt: rh we vet ([E=V+In
E = ke lis3u6 : — We +eTerminal Fotential diff
5 4 EF due to infinite], |E= Cn NeW VsE-fr
Due to charged Conducing Spier] Sm af af
@ watts St EFduetn infnkey Ey . rie]
VRE eros imate UN
+ r 4+ Principle of potenliometer
Gena ron (Ene rok [Eo] rex wey “B
rE
ji Minctple OF Meter bridge Combination ot idenical cells
ecic Folontol V= @ | oka! Asi! = La(length 6 uire) figs] Tne
Anég| duel dipte Equclial >)¥=0 S$ — loo-t, Faroe) tz me
Elec Foental ner Joules law a aR
ea [rkoaop HeURE gate Mined] t= mnt
He cain miter
s-dt or ve-[Edr “6
ar
(padre Poa ae pa Moving Charges and Magnetism
Ali filled filed with didedric.
&t(“K) wif ier grt C= A Gna vaB)
(Completely Tiled) [Filed with metal] Of oll sphae Piteh¢p) = 2amvcas®
cokes) Mee) 48
[C= 4ntot© Moti 6 charge Tn Uniform Trancverce Hagnelic Field-
© Time period §T=2nR =29m
v
f= B= my
@Rodius 6t Circwor path
remv =P = Sim =fimgy Camying
48 48 aR | 4B Fei(tx8)
@ Biot Savart’s Low .
B= Me Taisho} —]"abreurtat = 4!
An
ore bl too Canent 2M OF poinon =, rena
4H Magnelé fed cue to an infinitely long stafht wire 6
Magnetic Force on 0. Curent]
ie Conductor
4B
Ay 14% a pen
‘hms
4 )
or Bis = Me2M = or Ba= tM
fs 4nr3
the. xis 6} Current
Camying Cail:
# Ampere’s Circuttal law
$8 at = w,4
tadlas ‘Carrying Current i af 0 potnt -
2a!
B= Mg ea Bent (Feo BeMol yrrm
* 2na
2nr
field c= nrnasine
or | T= MBsine
©Galvanometer Conversion ———> into
into 4 Ammeter
Moving Coil Galvanomeler
[I< or
1-60
where Gi & = gobanmeler
NAB
Voltmeter
Grstath
RNR
Beni = Qnil/e n=
— Magnetism & Matter ——
Hr Bor Magnet Os an Equivalent Solenoid.
Be U,2m | where m=magnelic moment
rh | temo m=n(20 i (ra)
Potential thergy oF
Magnetic: dine
U=-MBcOsB
yw
Curie’s Low
for dia %,xT°
For Paramagnetic
1
Aq
for
xx 1
TT
sitivity
netic.
: .
db ele
Ho pl-gu ld But ‘el ua
YY “vt Generator
FoBlLv P=givt —ee€,simwt e=NBO
R R
Inductance 4 frduced in the eal, &= —Ldt
‘Coutticient of SeiP fhauction at
ir Ba Ge Ley, u,1TAl = Auden
Mutual Inductance:
M=Ne, = fa = ~€, — Codficiontst
Te diet diyae — Coupling ce
=
M= Ay My TH nL = Heddle NiNbeAL
U
Combination ot inductors Magnetic Energy
Series Lge LytLatls Tn inductor Ug = Liv
raul) “Lp= Lbs — ra 2
Lrtt2M | Tn Solenoid Us= 1 BAL
if coils are for away 2th
then M=0 , So Magnetic energy densiky 4Ug= Up
leith & belts =e v
Oth 2M
Induced Elect Fie Induced charge Flow
f E-d'=~dd =-NdB po AQ= Lat = -N OMe
& at R
ble
Alternating Current’ RMS Vole 61 Curent 8Votage
i= fisinost: inst fe Ving Ye
aivernating votinge = O&O
\V= V,Sinewt lems = 0-707 Ly Ving= OTF Vo
eactance
Kelo X= Mc
i= Or63ti, \4,=0°637V,Displacement Current Maxwell's equations
—— Lis Some for R, —— Ray OPTICS
Lec formula
Hy if V>Ve then pet T [ure] us ¥
me pvtu} vio wl
% OE
© for Minor uns for Prism
I=T, Singot-$) “ “ FER Magnification ~ Atom
Ee Csinwt ” MENG, then “S| [m-r=v] |= sin (8428)
Ze IRFOKS ven] “* * for_muror a wW sin ( Fy)
Restnank Snes LoR cireute |™=2 = i er. eucia| Sra ange
1
Fay = Ems Tims COS] | Ke then 7R asf fre i + u & (uA
| Pye E,To cosh T= Maximum JelU(L-1) + Refraction ot spherieal surfaces
cosh = R/z Te [ower 6 lens % Combination 6 Lenses |” orparetdelh
P=1 =l00 | |P:P+e-dP By ten
Transformer raifo "4: fep-up Transformer oie tag agg] Palo | No-aF
f= Era We Kg see neta none — || M=ttD fil mye ot > || Teecedpe | 21% att] mes
Ss N f f Me foeR | o27 [aneee| n=
y= Sulput Power = 5s step down Trangomer| ||M=%e ” * a fe fe fo foe
input Power Eptp| & py Rrdp & Ne*Ne rpoens wees = Esonet n
, Vaan S (2) 8S |e k) ioe He
Resistor only - tor = aa” nme z
tt,shot E=€,simot ES Iaete inner deheat re
Is I,sinwt Ir “Tsinfot +94) I-1sinut-,) f& 19
WAVE OPTICS
Ty= bdo “ee La For tlecirostotics| R= [a+ b+ 2abcash +t 257, To
oe Fas = 2 2
at é, = 4 Lyin =~ 5,
EM Waves — #4 nus's Law for Magnetism Fae (H+) es >
Eth, sintizswt) —f B- ds =0 at $= 020,40, W3n 5m
B=8,sin(iatwt) + Forodays Low of emt for T=te% =
en wove Of <= =na =(2n-1)A! SAD
Chong +2 apis fEut= ~ dhe Tyr ac06 dy | ng MAP Mg OMIAD, |G
[c= Ermey re + Moxwell- ampee’s Greuital law) |Wi =, = at] PD =A Bright n-12,---
Bras ei one o[1 + Edge] Wa Te ag] Po= Cami) om n=1/21--
+t Intensity(1) ba Energy_= 1 6/¢ | + Diffraction due to o. single Sit
veaxTime 2 condition for secondary maximum — 4 Frese distance
Honlun® | Radiation Ressue | P= asina,= (med. =123. =o
C= 3x10 ms Pru amply per (hey soaring] x
ES Usoldce — “Jecondition for nt seandory imum
esa 2222 [Tefal weleaig | PD=_OSHB=NA _M=123,
‘Conn ete *
Peay {ese} ® Al eens] Pl “en maximum
Energy density
vt US! 168 Oj 18
+ Angular finge win Angular fifnge width OF Secondary
Centra maxima = a Maxima or minima = a
UslgeDual Nature Gt Radiation and Motter
4 Work fundion W= hy, = he
Kmng=€%o= L0Vhny, 7
+ Keno =? ~ - [ene ea]
+ Energy of Photon E=h?=
Momentum 4» oPEshe=b
‘i =F:
‘+ Moving mass 5 photon mee hg
“Fie oF (oe tani ted per second of Freq uenay
n=P =PA] Ah =h
bo _he] =P mw
de- Broglfe wave length wale
2mK
or tot bASWimRE K=aY
+/No of alpha Particles
scattered per urit area
(6) «1
‘Sin‘(op)
+ Impoct Parameter
b= Ze*cot (6/2)
“4n6,K
ke Kinelfc energy
Z= atomic number.
‘Distance of Closest appro
h= Rze*
@ Potential energy of the €®
Uz -222* eV
a
@ Total Energy of ۩
ofeuengy of eeon fat °
farizietn _ 6.
Ge) end
7?
pach
® Wavelength of sadfation fn the
transition from n,—* 7,
sake ae 4] Agog:
XL mtd Retort!
@Number OF spectral Lines due to
frequency of radtatfon | transon of €° from wt orbit 40
A= GE, lower Orbit is
h N= ninco
@[Bohr's formulae]
Roafus of n'* Oroft
Ty = teat = 0-530 w
animze =
@ velocity of e®
Nqs a 2nkehs 2taidz
48, th =n
# tatuatin enexgy age
# Ionization —» 1362" V
oe
—— Noclei_
@nucleay Radius
a e Nuclear denstty
R=R, A
J= Mass oF nudeus
Volume of nucleus
@mass- defect
am={2m,+ (A-Z)m)- my]
© Binding Energy
B-E= Ome
© BE = Be/A ( Petng eneyy PAT
Semiconductor devices
© Total Current through the pure
Semiconductor
I= 1,+T,
© Electrical Conduclifty fn semi conductor
T= CC Ngde + Ny Le)
Ae movi ly
&= ONMe =
en, Uy,