DESIGN PURPOSED OF RAIN WATER HARVESTING SYSTEM AT ROOF LEVEL CALCULATION OF BEAM CALCULATED BY: AYUB SAIDI

Fy:

460 N/ mm2

Self weight of slab 0.2m X 24 KN/m3 = 4.8 KN/ m2 Load due to finishes
10

KN/ m2

Load due to imposed load 7.5 KN/ m2 Ultimate Design Load 1.4 gk + 1.6 qk = (1.4(5.8) + 1.6(7.5)) = 20.12 KN/ m2

DATA: Slab thickness: Finishes: Live load (qk): 1984) Exposure Condt. Fcu: 200mm 1.0 Kn/m2 7.5 KN/ m2 (Base on table 8, BS 6399: pt1: Mild 30 N/mm2 For beam C.A/1-2 = Beam C.A/2-3 Load from slab, 2 way slab action base on calculation ly/lx; Ly/lx = 5.2/4.6 =1.13 < 2.0 ( 2 way slab)

At beam C.A / 1-2

Primary Beam size (600 X 225) Self weight of beam = (0.6 X 0.23 X 24) = 3.312 KN/m Design load = 1.4 X 3.312 KN/m = 4.64 KN/m Add to existing load; 46.27 + 4.64 = 50.91kn/m Hence for beam 2/C-D, all load acting on it is

Each trapezium area;

5.182+0.582

X 2.3 X 20.12 KN/ m2 = 133. 32 KN

2 X 133.32 KN = 266.64 KN
At end of beam, point load equal to 133.32KN each At beam 2/C-D

Design on beam 2/C-D Maximum bending moment

WL8

2+

PL4

538.63 + 306.64 = 845.27 KN.M

K = M/ fcubd2
Each triangle acting on it equal to
4.62

X 2.3 X 20.12 KN/ m2= 106.43 KN

Assume main bar and cover = 25 mm, d = 600 - 25 - (25/2) = 562.5 mm 845.27 X 106 / 30 X 225 X 562.52 = 0.396 > 0.156 (doubly reinforcement)

4 X 106.43 KN = 425.72KN/ 9.2 m = 46.27 KN/m

Deflection check Z = d ( 0.5 + = 528.75 Permissible; Area of compression reinforcement (As) As = (k-k) fcubd2 / 0.95 fy (d-d) Assume diameter of compression bar = 25 mm d = cover + diam eter of bar/2 = 37.5mm As = (0.396-0.156) 30X225X562.52 / 0.95X460X(562.5-37.5) = 2234.6 mm2, provide 5T25 (2450 mm2) Modification factor; = 0.55 + [(477 Fs)/ 120 (0.9 + m/bd2 )], m/bd2 = 11.87 0.55 + [0.125] = 0.675 Thus, L/d basic(simply supported) = 20 Area of tension reinforcement (As) As = M/ 0.95fyz = 845.27 X 106 / 0.95X460X528.75 = 3658.17 mm2, provide 8T25 (3930 mm2) Further calculation cant be made because the deflection criteria is not acceptable. To counter this measure, we can suggest that we have to provide deeper concrete section for this beam. Further calculation was made for beam 1 / C-D and still the result is just the same. Since the existing structure cant be alter and resist the load, we decide not to design the rainwater harvesting system in this building. l/d allow = 0.675 X 20 = 13.5 < 16.36 (The deflection is unacceptable) Fs = 2/3 X fy X (As req/ As Prov) = 2/3 X 460 X (3658.17 / 3930 ) = 285.45
0.25-k/0.9

) = 562.5 ( 0.5 +

0.25-0.396/0.9

Actual, span/d = 9200/ 562.5 = 16.36

Since the new load to resist is massive in number, we have to check if this new load can be resist by the existing beam structure in this area.