Ng Tnh Lun Nguyn tc: B t Ma

Dch v Ch Gii: Ha thng Thch Tr Tnh Thnh Hi Pht Gio Tp H Ch Minh Pht Lch: 2539 - 1996 ---o0o--Ngun http://www.daitangkinhvietnam.org Chuyn sang ebook 5-6-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
Thay Li Ta B t Ma Ng Tnh Lun Ngha I. Tng V Th i Tha II. Tnh Th Bt Gim Bt Tng III. V Nim Thng nh IV. Tm Bt Kh c V. Lon V nh u Ri VI. Bnh ng V Sai Bit VII. Chnh Kin V Tr VIII. Sc Tm Bt Nh IX. Chn Kin V Kin X. Ti Tnh Bn Khng XI. c V S c XII. Thn Dit o Thnh XIII. Thot Cn Ly Trn XIV. Khng Tm Tc Thnh XV. Php Khng XVI. Tc Tm Tc Pht XVII. Gic Tm Thanh Tnh XVIII. Thuyt V S Thuyt XIX. Thi Thuyt Thi Mc

XX. Vn T Tc Gii Thot XIX. Tha Phi Hin Th XXII. Thit Tng V Tng XXIII. Nht Th Bnh ng XXIV. Kin Tnh Thnh Pht XXV. Nht Th ng Quan XXVI. V S XXVII. Nh Lai V Tr XXVIII. Tnh C Tam Thn XXIX. Pht Thn Ly Tng XXX. V Tm V Nghip XXXI. Duy Tm XXXII. inh Ninh Khai Th

---o0o--Thay Li Ta Nu ct mun thnh cm, du nu n nhiu kip cng chng th thnh. Dng thc tm phan duyn phn bit v thng tu hnh m mun c php thn Nh Lai thng tr cng ng vi v d trn. y l li phn dy Ngi A Nan ca c Pht trong kinh Th Lng Nghim. Kinh Vin Gic cng ni: Bn nhn t thu mi pht tm tu hnh ca ch Pht Nh Lai u dng Tr hu gic. Nhn v qu ca i tha khng ngoi phm vi Ng v Chng bn tm t tnh. Thin tng ni minh tm kin tnh l t ng bn tm t tnh vy. Sau khi t ng ri y c theo bn tm t tnh y hin pht thnh cng hnh, gi l xng tnh hnh, l chn thit tu tp l v lu nghip. y mi ng l nhn Pht thnh tu qu Pht khi vin mn, ngoi y khng c nhn no khc c th thnh Pht c. Nu c phng php no khc, cng ca c Th Tn ch dy, u l nhng phng tin h tr, dn pht chn ngn m thi. V th nn v Pht tha, vn qun tm t ng t tnh l phn vic ti khn yu ca tt c nhng ngi hc Pht, tu Pht v quyn Ng Tnh

Lun ca c S T B t Ma y l kim ch nam vy. Tc Tng Kinh, tp th 110. Ngy tin an c nm Tn Hi (1971), ln u tin c quyn Ng Tnh Lun ti t cm thy nh qu quen thuc v ngha hm sc trong y. Vi ngun cm hng y, ti phin dch ra Vit vn, ng thi theo s cm ng m phn on, t tn cho mi on v ghi li ph ch. Li ph ch sau mi on m ti t phn ra phn ln l nhng li trch ly t cc kinh cc lun m ti cht nh li theo ngun cm hng trong khi c nguyn vn, cn t mnh li l phn nh. C l v ngha trong quyn Ng Tnh Lun y nhiu ch trng hp vi vn cc kinh cc lun m ti tng ghi nh, nn lc c ti t cm nh qu quen thuc chng! Ni l ph ch v ch l ghi thm cu vn trong cc lun, li dy trong cc kinh, hoc vi ngh gin yu, ct ph gip cho nguyn vn c sng t hn, d hiu d nhn hn, ng thi chng minh vi thnh gio lng. Vit xong c li, ti sng st ngn ng vi s on XXXII (32), v con s 32 on y ngu nhin trng vi con s 32 chng ca quyn kinh Kim Cang Bt Nh Ba La Mt m Chiu Minh Thi t nh Lng phn nh t ngn xa. Phi chng y l oai thn ca Tam Bo, l s h nim ca Lit T! Cng c th l nh th; v khi c li nhng on ph ch, ti t thy dng nh khng phi hon ton ca chnh mnh, m gn nh c ai ngm mch vy. Bng c l, nu gi y, bt u lm mi li, chc rng ti khng th lm ging c, lm c y nh vy. V nh th, nu quyn ny c mang li t nhiu cng c th l cng c ca Tam Bo, ca Lit T, cng vi cn lnh ca mi ngi, ca chng sanh m thi. Ngy tin an c nm Qi Su (1973) Hn Tnh T Kheo Thch Tr Tnh Cn ch

---o0o--B t Ma Ng Tnh Lun Ngha I. Tng V Th i Tha - Tch dit l th ca o. - Ly tng l tng ca ngi tu. - Kinh dy rng: Tch dit l B , v dit cc tng. - Pht l ng Gic. - Ngi c gic tm c o B nn gi l Pht. - Do y nn bit rng hu tng l tng ca v tng, ch do tr m bit ch khng th dng mt thy. - Nghe nhng iu trnh by trn y m c lng tin, ngi ny pht tm i tha vt khi tam gii. ---o0o--PH CH: o l g? L tnh l tm vy. Bn th ca tm tnh vn tch dit v tng. Kinh Php Hoa ni: Cc php bn lai thng t tch dit. Li ni: Cc php tng tch dit chng th tuyn ni c. Kinh li dy: Ch Pht Lng Tc Tn bit php thng v tnh. Kinh Bt Nh ni: Ng un, Lc nhp, Thp Nh x, Thp bt gii, T , Thp nh nhn duyn, Lc , cho n tr cng c, tt c u khng. Lun khi tn cng ni: Tm chn nh ri la tt c tng. Th th ngi tu mun c chng nhp o tt phi ly tng.

Ngha l ni tm phi ri tt c tng. Ri la hai tng: ng v php. Ri la bn tng: ng, nhn, chng sanh v th gi. Mun la tng phi th no? Phi ri vng tng phn bit. Tc phi ly nim, phi v nim vy. Kinh Vin Gic dy: Lng lng v nim l ty thun Vin gic tnh. Lun khi tn bo: Nu c v nim gi l chng nhp Chn nh. Hu nin l hu tng m tt c tng u l h vng l sanh dit. Kinh Kim Cang ni: Phm c tng u l h vng. Tri li v nim th v tng, m v tung l chn thit, l thng tr. Kinh Kim Cang ni: Ri tt c tng gi l ch Pht. y l cnh gii ca i tr hu, l cnh gii ca Nh Lai. Nghe m tin c chnh l ngi pht tm i B , vun trng cng c t nhiu i ni v lng ch Pht. Nh trong kinh Kim Cang v kinh Vin Gic xc nhn. Ngi ny vt khi tam gii hu lu, vo ng Thnh v lu s thnh Pht. ---o0o--II. Tnh Th Bt Gim Bt Tng - Tam gii l tham sn si. - Tri vi tham sn si l gii nh hu. - C gii nh hu gi l vt khi tam gii. - Tht ra tham sn si cng khng c th tnh chn thit. Ch y c ni chng sanh m ni thi. - Nu c th phn chiu th thy r tnh ca tham sn si l Pht tnh. Ngoi tham sn si khng c Pht tnh ring. - Kinh dy rng: Ch Pht t no vn ti tam c m nui ln cc php lnh, m thnh ng Th Tn.

- i tha hay Ti thng tha l ch noi i ca ch B tt: Tha ny l tha tt c m khng ch tha, lun lun tha m cha bao gi tha, y l Pht tha. - Kinh dy: Khng tha l Pht tha. PH CH Kinh Lng Gi dy: Vng tng v tnh. Tnh v tnh l thit tnh, l Pht tnh. Li c cu: Phin no tc B . Tnh phin no l tnh B . V l mt tnh duy nht nn phm tnh y chng gim mc du l vng tng phin no. Ti Thnh, tnh y cng chng tng du l B Nit bn. Tnh ca bng l tnh nc. Mi cn bng ng cng l mi cn nc m lng. Bng cng nc lng vn l mt cht t duy nht, khng gim du cng, khng tng du lng. V tm tnh duy nht chng gim chng tng, nn tu m khng tu, chng m khng chng. y l chn tu thit chng, l vin tu vin chng, cng l Pht tha vy. Kinh T Thp Nh Chng ni: Pht php l nim m v nim, hnh m v hnh, ngn m v ngn, tu m v tu. Kinh Php Hoa li dy: Ch c mt Pht tha khng hai cng khng ba. B Tt Gii kinh bo: Tt c php bn lai khng sanh khng dit, chng thng chng on, chng ng chng khc, khng n khng i, ch mng tm phn bit. ---o0o---

III. V Nim Thng nh - Nu ngi bit lc cn chng thit, ng un gi danh, tm khp thn th quyt khng ch nht nh, ngi ny hiu li dy ca Pht. - Kinh dy rng: Ngi nh ng un gi l thin vin. Soi sng vo trong m toang thy r l ca i tha. - Chng tng nh tt c php mi c gi l thin nh. - Ngi t c li dy ny th i ng nm ngi u l thin nh. PH CH Tt c s vt thn cnh cho n tng nim u duyn sanh khng c t tnh, ch c gi danh. T chn khng thit tr khi dng sai bit gi qun chiu soi vn vt thy r thit tng v tng ca tt c php, khng g chng phi l thin vin, khng u chng phi l ca i tha. Tng khng khi th php chng hin. Nim khng sanh th php chng thnh. Tm v cnh vng lng nh nh, y l t tnh i nh, thng nh. Kinh Hoa Nghim dy: Khp mi ni u c thn Pht m Pht vn thng ngi ta B . Kinh Tnh Danh ni: Chng khi dit nh m hin cc oai nghi. Kinh Kim Cang bo: Khng t u li cng khng qua u nn gi l Nh Lai. Hu nng i s thut: Bn lai khng mi vt. Li ni: T tnh y tt c php. ---o0o--IV. Tm Bt Kh c - Bit tm l khng gi l thy Pht.

- V ch Pht u v tm, nn chng thy tm gi l thy Pht. PH CH T Hu Kh trnh by: Tm tm trn khng th c. Kinh Kim Cang dy: Tm qu kh chng th c. Tm hin ti chng th c. Tm v lai chng th c. Lun Khi Tn ni: i B tt thy tm khng sanh, ht v minh thnh cu cnh gic. Ngc li, hng phm phu lun c tm, dng tm duyn ly tm, tm tm dit sanh ni nhau mi thnh vng hoc. Nu nim trc khng sanh, nim sau khng dit; y l chn tm hin hin, chn Pht vin thnh, h li ch c thy Pht ! n Kinh ni: Nim trc chng sanh l tm, nim sau khng dit l Pht. ---o0o--V. Lon V nh u Ri - X thn chng tic l i b th. - Ri hn ng v tnh l i ta thin. - Phm phu chuyn ng. - Nh tha chuyn tnh. - Ri ng v tnh hn hn phm phu v Nh tha nn gi l i ta thin. - Hiu c ny th bit c tt c php, th lnh c tt c bnh, l nng lc i thin nh. PH CH B tnh ham ng l m mui. Nhm ng cu tnh l th x.

u bit rng t tnh bn lai khng ng no ch cu tnh. Ri la ng tnh l thy t tnh, l bit php tnh, l ht tt c m chp, l nh nh bt ng, y gi l i thin nh. Kinh Th Lng Nghim ni: Hai tng ng v tnh hon ton chng sanh. Nng vn v s vn u ht. Nng gic v s gic u khng. ---o0o--VI. Bnh ng V Sai Bit - em tm cu php l m. - Chng em tm cu php l ng. - Chng chp vn t l gii thot. - Chng nhim lc trn l h php. - Thot khi sanh t l xut gia. - Chng cn th thn sau l c o. - Chng khi vng tng l Nit bn. - Chng cn v minh l i tr hu. - Ch khng phin no l Bt Nit bn. - Ch khng tm tng l o b ngn. - Lc m th c th ngn. - Lc ng th khng th ngn. - Hng phm phu mi tr ti th. - Nu gic ng Ti thng tha th tm chng tr ti th cng chng tr ti b, nn c th ri la th ngn v b ngn. - Nu thy b ngn khc vi th ngn, tm ngi ny l khng thin nh.

- Phin no gi l chng sanh, t ng gi l B , chng phi mt chng phi khc. Ch v m v ng m cch bit thi. - Khi m th c th gian ng xut ly. - Lc t ng th khng th gian xut ly. - Trong tnh bnh ng chng thy phm phu khc vi Thnh nhn. - Kinh dy rng: Ni php bnh ng hng phm phu nhp chng c, bc Thnh nhn hnh chng c. Ch c ch i B tt v ch Pht Nh Lai hnh ni php bnh ng. - Nu thy sanh khc vi t, ng khc vi tnh, u gi l bt bnh ng. - Chng thy phin no khc vi Nit bn, gi l bnh ng. V phin no v Nit bn ng mt tnh khng. - Ngi Tiu tha vng on phin no, vng nhp Nit bn, nn b Nit bn lm tr ngi. - B tt bit tnh phin no l khng bn chng ri la khng, nn thng ti Nit bn. - Nit bn l tch dit - Tch dit m chng sanh. - Dit m chng t. - Xut ly sanh t, xut Bt Nit bn, tm khng kh lai l nhp i Nit bn. - Th nn bit rng Nit bn l tm khng vy. PH CH: Tm cn khng th tm c, cn khng th c c th tm u cu! Tnh vn t vn ly no c trin phc. Tnh thc chng sanh, ly g nhim.

Bn t v sanh, khng nh xut. Php thn thng tr khng c khng chng. Chng ngoi vng tng m chng Nit bn. Chng ngoi v minh m c i Tr hu. Phin no tnh khng tc l Bt Nit bn. Khng tm tng chnh l i B . C tr v sai bit thy php khng sai khc, y gi l chng php tnh bnh ng vy. Kinh Kim Cang dy: Php y bnh ng khng c cao h. Khng c cao h y l khng sai bit vy. ---o0o--VII. Chnh Kin V Tr - Ch Pht nhp Nit bn l ch khng vng tng. - B tt nhp o trng l ch khng phin no, l ch khng nhn. - Ch khng nhn y l ch khng tham sn si. - Tham sn si l Dc gii, Sc gii v V sc gii. - Nu tm nim sanh l nhp tam gii, tm nim dit l xut tam gii. - V th nn bit rng tam gii sanh dit, vn php c khng u do nht tm. - Nu bit tm l gi danh khng th tnh chn thit, th bit t tm cng chng phi c chng phi khng. - V hng phm phu lun sanh tm nn gi l hu. Tiu tha lun dit tm nn gi l v.

- B tt v Pht cha lc no sanh tm cha lc no dit tm, nn gi l phi hu phi v tm, cng gi l Trung o. - Th nn bit rng d ly tm hc php th u m c tm ln php. Chng d ly tm hc php th tm v php u ng. - M l m ni ng. - Ng l ng ni m. - Ngi c chnh kin bit tm khng v lin siu vit m v ng. - Khng c m ng mi gi l chnh tri chnh kin. PH CH T tm chng phi c, v tm tm tng khng th c. T tm chng phi khng, v t tm hay sanh mun php. Hu Nng i S trnh by: No ng t tnh vn t thanh tnh. No ng t tnh vn chng sanh dit. No ng t tnh vn t y . No ng t tnh vn chng ng lay. No ng t tnh hay sanh mun php. T tnh chnh l tm mnh vn thanh tnh, chng sanh dit v chng ng lay l din t t tm chng phi c vy. Vn y v hay sanh mun php l din t t tm chng phi khng vy. Kinh Lng Gi ni: Nh Lai Tng chn khng bt khng. Chn khng l chng phi c. Bt khng l chng phi khng vy. Lun Khi Tn ni: Tm ny c hai mn: Chn nh mn v sanh dit mn. Lun li ni: Nh thit khng cnh, nhn hun tp cnh.

Chn nh mn v nh thit khng cnh l t tm chng phi c. Sanh dit mn v nhn hun tp cnh l t tm chng phi khng vy. Kinh Kim Cang ni: Tt c Hin Thnh u do php v vi m c sai khc. Php v vi l t tm chng phi c. C sai khc, l t tm chng phi khng vy. Ri c la khng, chng dng chng gia, y gi l trung o. Cng khng c trung o an tr. Kinh Kim Cang dy: Phi khng c ch tr m sanh tm kia Nu tm c ch tr chnh l chng phi tr. Khng ch tr v chng phi tr l tm chng phi c. Sanh tm kia v nu tm c ch tr l tm chng phi khng. Chng phi c tm chng phi khng tm l thit v tr. y gi l chnh kin chnh tri vy. ---o0o--VIII. Sc Tm Bt Nh - Sc chng t n l sc, m do tm mi l sc. - Tm chng t n l tm, m do sc mi l tm. - V th nn bit rng tm v sc cng sanh ln nhau cng dit ln nhau. - Hu l hu ni v, cn v l v ni hu. - y gi l chn kin. PH CH: Kinh Th Lng Nghim: Do tm sanh m php sanh, cng do php sanh m tm sanh. Do tm dit m php dit, cng do php dit m tm dit. l do th sanh dit chnh l chng sanh dit, ch nh huyn ha thi.

---o0o--IX. Chn Kin V Kin - Lun v chn kin: Khng g chng thy m khng ch thy. Thy khp mi phng m cha bao gi c thy. V khng ci b thy, khng ci hay thy. V thy m chng phi thy vy. - Ch thy ca phm phu u l vng tng. - Nu tch dit khng thy mi gi l chn kin. - Tm v cnh i nhau sanh ra s thy. - Nu trong khng khi tm th ngoi chng sanh cnh. Tm v cnh ng tch tnh gi l chn kin. - Hiu bit nh y gi l chnh kin. - Khng thy tt c php gi l c o. - Chng hiu tt c php gi l hiu php. - V thy cng chng thy u khng. - V hiu cng chng hiu u khng. - Thy m chng thy mi gi l chn kin. - Hiu m chng hiu mi gi l thit hiu. - Lun v chnh kin: Chng phi ch thy ni thy m cng thy ni chng thy. Lun v thit hiu: Chng phi ch hiu ni hiu m cng hiu ni chng hiu. - Phm c ch hiu u gi l chng hiu. - Khng ch hiu mi gi l thit hiu. - Hiu v khng hiu u chng phi hiu.

- Kinh dy rng: Chng x tr hu gi l ngu si. - Khng tm th hiu cng chng hiu u chn. - C tm th hiu cng chng hiu u vng. - Lc hiu th php theo ngi, - Lc khng hiu th ngi theo php. - Nu php theo ngi th phi php thnh php. - Nu ngi theo php th php thnh phi php. - Nu ngi theo php th php u vng. - Nu php theo ngi th php u chn. - V th nn Thnh nhn chng em tm cu php, chng em php cu tm, chng em tm cu tm, cng chng em php cu php. - Do y nn ni Thnh nhn: Tm khng sanh php, php khng sanh tm. Tm v php tch tnh c hai m thng ti chnh nh. - Tm chng sanh khi th Pht php dit. - Tm chng sanh dit th Pht php sanh. - Tm sanh th chn php dit. - Tm dit th chn php sanh. - Ngi bit tt c php u chng h thuc nhau, y gi l ngi c o. - Ngi bit tm chng h thuc tt c php, ngi ny thng ti o trng. PH CH:

Phm c ch thy th quyt nh c ch khng thy. Th nn khng thy tt c c ngha l thy r tt c, v khng nng khng s, y gi l chn kin. C tm nhn c cnh, y gi l s thy bit h vng. Tm khng cnh khng, y gi l chn tri chn kin. Duy Thc Lun ni: Nu hin tin cn c cnh s c l cn h vng cha thy c thit tnh. Nu tr v cnh u bt dt, ri hn nng duyn v s duyn, y l thit an tr ni Duy thc tnh. Kinh Bt Nh ni: Khng thy khng nghe l chn Bt Nh. Kinh Tnh Danh cng bo: Thuyt gi khng ni khng dy, thnh gi khng nghe khng c. y l B tt tr. Kinh Th Lng Nghim ni: ng tnh trn chng sanh. Nng vn v s vn u ht. Nng gic v s gic u khng. y l nhp vin thng. Kinh Th Lng Nghim li dy: Nu hay chuyn vt th ng vi Nh Lai. Php theo ngi th ngi hay chuyn vt. Chuyn vt th tm khng h thuc tt c php. Ct yu l thit hiu vy. ---o0o--X. Ti Tnh Bn Khng - Lc m c ti, lc ng khng ti. V tnh ca ti vn khng. - Khi m: khng ti m thy l ti. - Khi ng: Chnh ni ti m chng phi l ti. V ti vn khng ni, khng ch. - Kinh dy rng: Cc php vn v tnh. - Chn dng ch nghi ng, nu nghi th thnh ti. V ti do nghi hoc m pht sanh. - Ngi ng c ny th ti nghip i trc lin tiu dit.

PH CH Ti t vng tm pht khi. Tm khng th ti u cn. Li na, ti vn khng t tnh. Khng tnh l thit tnh. Thit tnh l tnh phc c. Kinh Php Hoa ni: Thu r tng ti phc chiu khp c mi phng. Tnh ca ti l tnh ca phc, l tnh ca tt c php. Thy tnh th thnh Pht. ---o0o--XI. c V S c - Lc m: su thc, nm m u l php phin no sanh t. - Lc ng: su thc, nm m u l php Nit bn v sinh. - Ngi hnh o chng cu o ni ngoi, v bit rng chnh tm mnh l o. - Nu c tm, khng c tm c. - Nu c o, khng c o c. - Nu cho rng em tm cu o c, gi l t kin. - Lc m: c Pht, c php. Lc ng: khng Pht, khng php. V chnh ng l Pht l php vy. PH CH: Tnh mnh vn thanh tnh y tt c cng c phm khng khuyt gim. Kinh Kim Cang c cu Phm phu y chng phi l phm phu. Ch ti m m khng t nhn ly tnh mnh nn kinh ni tip: y gi l phm phu. Thnh tnh y cng chng tng thm nn kinh Kim Cang dy: nht Ba la mt chng phi nht Ba la mt. Ch do ng m nhn c tnh y, nn kinh ni tip: y gi l nht Ba la mt.

 thit ng th t tnh ph by, nn chnh ng l t tnh, t tnh l ng. Khng kia y i lp nn khng hay c, khng b c. Kinh Kim Cang dy: Ni V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c Pht khng c cht php no. T S bo: Bo Tng nh mnh khng oi hoi li i cu ni ngoi lm chi. (Li M T bo Hu Hi). ---o0o--XII. Thn Dit o Thnh - Lun v ngi hnh o, thn dit o thnh, nh my ht ging nt r mm cy mc ln. - Ci thn nghip bo ny v thng, n bin i tng mi nim, khng c cht g nht nh. - Ngi hnh o ch cn theo tng nim m tu tp. Nhng chng c nhm sanh t hay thch sanh t. Cn nht trong mi nim chng sanh vng tng. Tu tp nh y th hin i chng Hu d y Nit bn, khi b thn nhp V sanh php nhn. PH CH: Kinh Kim Cang dy: Khng c php nht nh. Nhn v khng nht nh nn c th t, c th chnh, c th c, c th thin, c th vng, c th chn. T, c v vng l phm phu. Chnh, thin v chn l Thnh c. Hnh gi phi t mnh cnh gic tng nim tu tp. Th no l tu tp? Trnh t c vng, gn tnh thin chn. Cho n mi nim chng sanh vng tng phn bit y mi l chn thit tu tp vy. ---o0o---

XIII. Thot Cn Ly Trn - Lc mt thy sc chng nhim ni sc, lc tai nghe ting chng nhim ni ting, y u gi l gii thot. - Mt chng m ni sc th mt l thin mn. - Tai chng m ni ting th tai l thin mn. - Tm li, ngi thy sc nu thy tnh ca sc th chng nhim m, y l thng gii thot. - Ngi thy sc nu thy tng ca sc th c nhim m, y l thng h phc. - Chng b phin no h phc gi l gii thot, chng c gii thot no khc. - Ngi kho qun st ni sc th sc chng sanh tm, tm chng sanh sc, tm v sc lin thanh tnh. PH CH: Thot cn ly trn v y c thot chng ri t tnh, nn thy sc m khng ch thy, nghe ting m khng ch nghe, sc v thinh cn chng c hung l c m nhim sc thinh ! Khng m nhim th phin no khng y c vo u c c. Khng nhim khng phin no l khng h phc, chnh y l gii thot vy. im trng yu l lc thy nghe phi thy tnh ca sc, nghe tnh ca thinh, ng dng ni tng ca sc ca thinh. Nu dng tr ni tng ca sc thinh th chnh l m nhim, l phin no, l h phc vy. Kinh Kim Cang dy: Phm s hu tng u l h vng. ---o0o---

XIV. Khng Tm Tc Thnh - Lc khng vng tng, mt tm nim l mt Pht quc. - Lc c vng tng, mt tm nim l mt a ngc. - Chng sanh gy nn vng tng, em tm sanh tm nn thng a ngc. - B tt quan st vng tng, chng em tm sanh tm nn thng Pht quc. - Nu chng em tm sanh tm th tm tm nhp khng, nim nim quy tnh, t mt Pht quc n mt Pht quc. - Nu em tm sanh tm th tm tm chng tnh, nim nim v ni ng, t mt a ngc n mt a ngc. - Nu c mt tm nim sanh khi th c nghip thin nghip c, c thin ng c a ngc. - Nu tm nim chng khi th khng hai nghip thin c, cng khng thin ng a ngc. - Th tnh ca tm chng phi c chng phi khng: phm th c, thnh th khng. - Thnh nhn khng tm nn trong lng rng rang lng ng h khng. PH CH: Kinh Th Lng Nghim: T tm duyn ly t tm, chng phi huyn m thnh php huyn. Trong y T S ni: em tm sanh tm, th thnh vng ng m a vo c o. K phm t mun i lun em tm duyn ly tm nn mi lun hi sanh dit. Bc Thnh nhn gii thot thng tr l do u?

Ch v Thnh nhn chng em tm duyn ly tm, chng sanh tm khi nim nn nhp khng m thnh tnh. Kinh Th Lng Nghim dy tip: Chng duyn ly th khng phi huyn. Phi huyn cn chng sanh, huyn php u lp c. y gi l Diu Lin Hoa Kim Cang Vng Bu Gic ---o0o--XV. Php Khng - T y nhn xung u l ch chng c ca i tha, chng phi l cnh gii ca phm phu v Nh tha vy. - Lc tm c Nit bn th chng thy c Nit bn. V chnh tm l Nit bn. - Nu ngoi tm cn thy Nit bn, y gi l t kin. PH CH: Thy c php ngoi tm, y l m vng t kin, mc d php y gi l Nit bn. Ti sao vy? V ngi ny cn php chp, cha thy t tnh vy. ---o0o--XVI. Tc Tm Tc Pht - Tt c phin no l Nh Lai chng, v do phin no m c tr hu. - Ch nn gi phin no sanh Nh Lai m chng c ni phin no l Nh Lai. - Thn v tm chng sanh d nh tha rung, phin no d nh ht ging, tr hu d nh mm m, Nh Lai d nh thc la. - Pht trong tm nh hng trong li g. Nu sch lp dc mc th hi hng t li g thot ra. Nu phin no ht th Pht t ni tm xut hin.

- Do y m bit rng ngoi tm khng c Pht, cng nh ngoi li g khng c hng. Nu ngoi li g c hng l tha hng, ngoi tm c Pht l tha Pht vy. PH CH: Tm ng l phin no. Tm chng ng l Nit bn. Nit bn l Pht. Khi ng tm l phin no. Lc chng ng tm l Nit bn, l Pht. Kinh Hoa Nghim dy: Nu ngi mun bit r tam th tt c Pht, phi qun php gii tnh, tt c do tm to. Ngoi tm khng php, tt c php u do tm hin, u l tm, tm l tt c php, y gi l Pht vy. ---o0o--XVII. Gic Tm Thanh Tnh - Trong tm c tam c th gi l quc u c. - Trong tm khng tam c th gi l quc thanh tnh. - Kinh dy rng: Nu nh quc bt tnh y nhng u c, khng bao gi c vn ch Pht Th Tn xut hin trong . - Bt tnh v u c l v minh, tam c. Ch Pht Th Tn l tm thanh tnh gic ng. PH CH: Tt c php u do tm hn. Pht l gic tm thanh tnh. T gic tm thanh tnh hin hin ra quc thanh tnh v lng trn bo v sc thn thanh tnh vi trn tng ho vy. ---o0o--XVIII. Thuyt V S Thuyt - Tt c ngn ng khng g chng phi l Pht php.

- Nu c th khng c ch ni kia th du trn ngy ni lun m vn l o. - Nu l c ni ch ni kia th du trn ngy nn lng m vn l phi o. - Th nn c Nh Lai ni nng chng nng ni nn lng. c Nh Lai nn lng chng nng ni ni nng. c Nh Lai ni nng chng ri la nn lng. - Ngi t ng c ca s ni nn ny th u ti chnh nh. PH CH Kinh dy rng: Khng c php ni c gi l thuyt php. Khng ng khng php ri t tng, ni m khng ni khng dy, nghe cng khng nghe khng c, kinh Bt Nh gi l chn Bt Nh vy. Ni nng chng ri la nn lng. l ni ti nn, l chiu m tch. Kinh Tnh Danh c cu: Chng khi dit tn nh m hin cc oai nghi. Ph i S ln php ta im lng v th xch ri bc xung. Bu Ch Cng ni: i s ging xong kinh Kim Cang. ---o0o--XIX. Thi Thuyt Thi Mc - Nu bit thi m ni, du ni cng vn gii thot. - Nu chng bit thi m nn, du nn cng l h phc. - Ni nng nu ri tng, du ni cng l gii thot. - Nn lng m trc tng, du nn cng l h phc. PH CH: Trong kh kinh c Nh Lai thng tuyn b: Ng t tri thi. Phi thi ng lc th mnh v ngi u c li ch.

Phi thi m nn, s im lng y l gii thot. ng lc hip c m ni, s ni ny mi li ch i bn. Th no l phi thi? Ni tm ri la tt c tng vy. ---o0o--XX. Vn T Tc Gii Thot - Xt v vn t, bn tnh vn t l gii thot. - Vn t chng n c h phc, m h phc t no cng cha n c vn t. PH CH: C cu: Vn t tnh ly tc th thit tnh. V tnh chp tr ni vn t nn tm t rng buc. Vn t vn v tm no quan sanh t. Trong kinh Tnh Danh, Thin n bo ngi X Li Pht: Ch cho rng hoa ny l chng ng php. V hoa ny khng phn bit. Chnh ngi t sanh tng nim phn bit. Thin n li ni: Ngn thuyt vn t u l tng gii thot. V gii thot khng trong ngoi chng gia, vn t cng khng trong khng ngoi khng chng gia. ---o0o--XIX. Tha Phi Hin Th - Php khng c cao h sai bit. - Nu thy cao h l phi php vy. Phi php lm b g. Ngi nng b g ny m qua khi phi php th l th php vy. PH CH: Kinh Kim Cang ni: Th php bnh ng v hu cao h.

Lun Khi tn ni: T bn gic m c bt gic. Y c ni bt gic m c th gic. Th gic cu cnh tc ng bn gic, khng c th gic ring. ---o0o--XXII. Thit Tng V Tng - C ni th tc m ni th c nam, c n, c sang, c hn. - C ni o m ni th khng nam n sang hn. - V th nn Thin n ng o khng i thn n. Xa Nc c o u di tn hn. Do v nam n sang hn u l v tng. - Trong mi hai nm Thin n tm khng c tng n ca mnh. C theo y cng bit rng cu tng nam cng khng th c. - Mi hai nm tiu biu thp nh nhp vy. PH CH: t Ma S T ni: Nu ng thit tng th thy phi tng. Kinh Kim Cang dy: Nu thy cc tng u chng phi tng l thy Nh Lai. Nh Lai php thn l thit tng vy. Tt c php bn lai u chng phi tng, u khng tng, no ch c thp nh nhp l khng tng, no ch c nam n sang hn l khng tng! ---o0o--XXIII. Nht Th Bnh ng - La tm khng Pht, la Pht khng tm. Cng nh ri bng khng nc, ri nc khng bng. - Ni l la tm, chng phi bo xa la tm, m chnh l bo chng c nm ly tng ca tm. - Kinh dy: Chng thy tng gi l thy Pht. y chnh l la tng ca tm vy.

PH CH Thy c tng l vng chp. V phm c tng u l h vng c. Vng chp do khi nim. Lun Khi Tn ni: Tt c chng sanh t no n gi nim nim ni nhau cha tng ri nim gi l v th v minh. V th nn v nim th khng thy c tng m tt c vng chp u khng, php thn Pht hin hin vy. ---o0o--XXIV. Kin Tnh Thnh Pht - Ni ri tm khng c Pht, l ni Pht t ni tm m xut sanh, tm xut sanh c Pht. - Du Pht t ni tm m sanh nhng tm cha bao gi sanh Pht. Cng nh loi c t ni nc sn sanh, nhng nc chng sanh loi c. - Ngi mun xem c, lc cha thy c c thy nc trc. - Ngi mun qun Pht, lc cha thy c Pht thy tm trc. - Lc thy c tt qun nc. - Khi thy Pht tt qun tm. - Nu cn cha qun tm th cn b tm lm m lm. - Nu cn cha qun nc th cn b nc lm m lm. PH CH: Tnh vn v tng. Thy v tng l thy tnh. Tm vn v nim. c v nim l thy tm. Hay qun v nim l hng v Pht tr. Hay t v tng l thy Nh Lai.

Khng nim ly v c, khng tng nng v s, mi l vin mn Pht tr, mi l thnh tu Nh Lai vy. Kinh Kim Cang ni: La tt c tng gi l ch Pht. ---o0o--XXV. Nht Th ng Quan - Chng sanh vi B nh bng cng vi nc. - B tam c phin nhiu gi l chng sanh. - c ba mn gii thot lng sch gi l B . - Cng nh b ma ng rt lnh ng cng li gi l bng. c nng h tan lng gi l nc. - Nu b bng tt khng nc. - Nu b chng sanh tt khng B . - Trn y chng r rng tnh cht ca bng l tnh cht ca nc. Tnh th ca chng sanh l tnh th ca B . - Chng sanh cng B tt ng mt th tnh. - M v ng khc cnh nn c hai danh t chng sanh vi B . - Nh v thi tit sai khc nn ng mt gc m c hai tn u cng ph t. - Th nn rn ha rng chng i vy. Phm thnh Thnh chng i mt. PH CH Thp php gii ng mt th tnh! Tnh th bnh ng nht v vn khng tng thnh phm tnh u. Ch do m vi ng m t sai khc. Du sai khc nhng vn l tnh th nht v bnh ng.

Nn c cu: Sanh t tc Nit bn. V cu: Phin no tc B . Cng cu: Chng sanh tc Pht. Nh cht t ng nht theo duyn m lnh m thnh nc thnh bng. Cht t ca bng l cht t ca nc. Bng cng rn, nc lng chy khc nhau m cht t vn mt. Gp lnh ng li thnh bng cng, cht t vn khng gim, khng nh, khng mt. Gp m tan ra thnh nc lng, cht t vn khng tng, khng sch, khng sanh. Cng vy, thp php gii ng mt th chn nh. Theo m trin phc thnh chng sanh, chn tnh vn bt gim bt u bt dit. Theo ng gii thot thnh Pht, chn tnh vn bt tng bt tnh bt sanh. Kinh Bt Nh dy: Sc tc th khng, khng tc th sc. Kinh li ni: Th ch php khng tng: bt sanh bt dit, bt cu bt tnh, bt tng bt gim. ---o0o--XXVI. V S - trong, tr bit tm. ngoi, gii soi thn. - Tht l, chng sanh Pht, Pht chng sanh. y gi l bnh ng. - Ni chng sanh Pht l ni t phin no pht sanh tr t ng. - Ni Pht chng sanh l ni tr t ng dit phin no. - V th nn bit rng chng phi khng c phin no, chng phi khng c tr t ng. - Nu chng phi phin no th khng t u c tr t ng, Nu chng phi tr t ng th khng do g dt dit phin no. - Khi m Pht chng sanh. Lc ng chng sanh Pht.

- Ti sao vy? - V Pht chng t thnh m do chng sanh vy. - Ch Pht ly v minh lm cha, tham i lm m. - V minh v tham i l bit danh ca chng sanh vy. PH CH: Kinh Kim Cang dy: B tt v lng v s v bin chng sanh nhp V d Nit bn m khng c mt chng sanh c dit . Ti sao vy? V chng sanh khng tng chng sanh, Nit bn khng tng Nit bn. Khng tng y l php thn thit tng. Kinh Php Hoa ni: Chng sanh vn thnh Pht o. Kinh li dy: Tt c chng sanh bn lai thng tr vo ni php Nit bn B . Kinh Tnh Danh cng ni: Tt c chng sanh l tng Nit bn chng cn li phi dit na. Ch Pht v ch B tt lun lun chng sanh m vn khng chng sanh c . L ny thm diu vy thay! ---o0o--XXVII. Nh Lai V Tr - Khi m gi l ti th ngn. - Lc ng gi l ti b ngn. - Nu bit tm khng, chng cn thy tng th la ri c m v ng. - ri c m v ng nn cng khng b ngn. c Nh Lai chng th ngn b ngn cng chng trung lu. - Trung lu l ni Nh tha. Th ngn l ni phm phu. B ngn l ni phm phu. B ngn l ni B .

PH CH Th ngn b ngn v trung lu u l tng i i. V c th ngn phm phu nn ni l B b ngn. Kinh Th Lng Nghim ni: Nhn v vng m ni chn. C vng ln chn u l vng c hai. V ri hn c hai th vng: Vng v chn, nn gi l Pht, l Nh Lai. Do y nn bit rng: Ch Pht rt ro v tr, khng tr ni vng, th ngn v trung lu, khng tr ni chn b ngn vy. ---o0o--XXVIII. Tnh C Tam Thn - Pht c ba thn: Php thn, Bo thn v Ha thn. Ha thn cng gi l ng thn. - Nu chng sanh thng lm iu lnh l Ha thn. - ng tu tr hu l Bo thn. - Hin gic ng v vi l Php thn. PH CH: Ch Pht chng t tnh hin hin ba thn. Chng sanh du cha hin hin nhng t tnh vn ba thn nn gi l tnh c. Bit tnh c ba thn, thun theo tnh th ba thn hin hin vy. ---o0o--XXIX. Pht Thn Ly Tng - Thng hin thn mi phng theo c nghi t l Ha thn Pht vy. - Nu dt sch ng tr hoc ngi o trng thnh Pht l Bo thn Pht vy.

- V ngn v thuyt v c lng dng thng tr l Php thn Pht vy. - Nu y c ni ch l lun th mt thn cn khng hung l c ti ba. - Ni c ba thn, l y c ni tr nhn hiu ca chn gii chng sanh m ni thi. - Ngi chia lm ba hng: h, trung, thng. - Ngi h tr vng lm lnh to phc, do phc lc m thy Ha thn Pht. - Ngi trung tr vng dt phin no thy Bo thn Pht. - Ngi thng tr chiu sut vng bt hon ton, r tm l Pht, chng em tm c Pht tr. Bit ba thn Pht cng vn php u chng th nm ly chng th ni c. y l tm gii thot thnh i o. Nu by rt ro ny, trong Kh Kinh c ni: Pht chng thuyt php, chng sanh, chng chng B . PH CH Khi Tn Lun Trc Gii ni: Chn nh php vn khng c sc tng thy c. Sc thn tng ho ca Ch Pht m cu gii chng sanh thy c , ch l ty theo tm nhim huyn ca chng sanh m bin hin. Nh sc thn ny cng chng phi c trong tnh bt khng ca bn gic. Ti sao vy? V bn gic tr chng phi l tng c th thy c vy. Pht thn bn lai cn khng sc tng thy c, hung l thit c chng B , c sanh, c thuyt php ! Kinh Duy Ma Ct ni: Khng li ni ri s vn p l nhp bt nh php mn. Lun Khi Tn cng ni: Ri tng ngn thuyt, ri tng danh t, ri tng tm duyn, rt ro bnh ng khng c bin i khc, chng th ph hoi c, ch l nht tm nn gi l Chn nh. Chng rt ro chn nh gi l Pht. Bc thng thng tr n c y vy. ---o0o---

XXX. V Tm V Nghip - Chng sanh to nghip, nghip chng to chng sanh. - i ny to nghip i sau lnh bo khng thi k thot khi. - Ch c bc ch nhn thn i ny chng to nghip nn khng lnh bo i sau. - Kinh dy: Chng to nghip t nhin c o. Ngi to c nghip, nghip khng to c ngi. Nu ngi to nghip th nghip vi ngi cng sanh. Nu ngi khng to nghip th nghip vi ngi cng dit. Th nn bit rng: Nghip do ngi to, ngi do nghip sanh. Nu ngi khng to nghip th nghip khng t u sanh c ngi. Cng nh ngi hay hong o, m o chng hong c ngi. - Phm phu lun lun to nghip li vng cho l khng qu bo. H li ti thiu chng b kh ! Nu nhn l ti thiu kh m dng tin tm to bo hu tm th u c thi k gii thot. Nu tin tm chng to th khng c bo hu tm, li u cn vng thy c nghip bo. - Kinh dy: Du tin c Pht m ni Pht c kh hnh, y gi l t kin. - Du tin Pht m ni Pht c bo kim thng, m mch, y l hng Nht xin . PH CH Lun Khi Tn ni: Tt c php ch y c ni vng nim m hin hin sai bit. Nu ri vng nim th khng tt c tng cnh gii. Kinh Th Lng Nghim bo: Nu ngi pht chn quy nguyn, vi ngi y, mi phng th gii u tiu mt. Ri vng nim l chi? L v nim vy. Pht chn quy nguyn l g? L chng chn tm thng tr, l chng chn nh vy. V nim th chng chn nh. Chng chn nh th v nim.

Lun Khi Tn ni: Nu c v nim th gi l nhp chn nh. V nim th khng tt c tng, khng tt c cnh gii, tiu mt tt c mi phng khng gian th gii, hung cn l nghip vi bo ! Ti sao vy? V nng th khng th s th tt chng c. Ngi ni Pht cn c nghip tha bo d, l ngi cha hiu Pht, l ngi hy bng Pht. Ni Pht c tu c chng l ngi t kin. Ngi hc o u nn chng cn thn nhn nh thay! ---o0o--XXXI. Duy Tm - Thy thnh php gi l thnh nhn. - Thy phm php gi l phm phu. - Nu b phm php n thnh php th phm phu lin thnh thnh nhn vy. - K ngu trong i ch mun cu tm bc thnh m h chng tin chnh tm tr hu l thnh nhn. - Kinh dy: Vi ngi v tr ch ging ni kinh ny. - Kinh li dy: Tm l php. - Ngi v tr khng tin tm mnh thy php lin thnh thnh nhn, h ch mong mi cu tm hc thnh ni ngoi. Ngi ny sa vo t kin tht tm cung lon. - Kinh dy: Nu thy cc tng l chng phi tng, l thy Nh Lai php thn. - Tm mun bn ngn php mn u pht khi t mt tm. Nu trong tm tt c tng u sch dng nh h khng th ri khi tm mun bn ngn phin no. Trong thn tm dt ht gc bnh.

PH CH: Tm thnh l thnh nhn. Tm phm l phm phu. Phm th thy tt c php u l php phm. Thnh th thy tt c php u l php thnh. Ngi Thng Bt Khinh bo tt c t chng u s thnh Pht. Cng nh c Nh Lai lc thnh Chnh gic, Pht nhn thy tt c chng sanh bn lai l Pht. Nhn n loi Ng qu thy la thy mu cam chu i kht. Loi ngi thy sng thy nc nh chu tri chu chm. Ch Thin thy lu ly tht bo ngi ng t ti. Nhng s vic trn y xc minh rng: Tt c php duy tm s hin vy. ---o0o--XXXII. inh Ninh Khai Th - Ngi phm ng sng lo cht, ng no lo i, u gi l rt m lm. - Th nn thnh nhn chng tnh trc, chng lo sau, chng luyn hin ti, nim nim v ni o. - Nu ai cha ng c i l thm diu ny phi sm xy dng qu lnh nhn thin, ch mt c hai vy. PH CH: Chng tnh chng lo chng luyn l hin tng ca s Ly nim v tm vy. Lun Khi Tn ni: Ly nim l ct yu ca s tu hnh. V nim l t n mc chng nhp chn nh. T dng y kt dy, li thm nhc khuyn ngi h cn gieo ging lnh nhn thin lm vin duyn pht khi tn cn thng tha, thit l li cn k m cng l li ch thit vy.

Nhng xt li ci ngi ci tri, ngoi th ng dc trn cnh quyn r gt gm, trong th dc vng phin no nhen nhm phng pht d gy c chng o, mt thu l lm nhiu i sa a th thin cn kh pht. u bng hi hng cu v Cc Lc th gii, hu Pht A Di , gn gi Quan Th m B tt v i Th Ch B tt, cng ch Thng Thin Nhn lm bn, an tr bc Bt thi, chng nhp V sanh nhn, mt i b x lm Pht. Lun Khi Tn ni: Phi bit rng c Nh Lai c phng tin th thng nhip h tn tm. l chuyn tm nim Pht pht nguyn vng sanh Tnh thng c thy Pht xa hn c o, nh trong Kh Kinh c dy: Nu ngi chuyn nim Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii A DI PHT, c bao nhiu cn lnh u hi hng nguyn cu sanh v ci Cc Lc y, th c vng sanh. V thng thy Pht A DI nn khng cn thi chuyn V thng B . Li ch dy ny rt ng c ch ngm k vy. ---o0o--BAN M NM CANH KIT GI PHU TA K RNG: 1. CANH MT Canh mt ngi ngay xp tro chn Th thi lng soi bt rng khng Nhiu kip n nay chng sanh dit No ch sanh dit dit mi khng Tt c cc php u nh huyn Bn tnh t khng u ch tr Nu r tm tnh khng hnh tng Lng yn bt ng t chn nh. PH CH:

Nhn c tnh x l duyn tt. Gi phu oan ta iu ha kh tc l thn an. Khng tm lng thn ngng nim l tm chnh. Chn tm l l nh tht khng cnh vy. 2. CANH HAI Canh hai ngng thn cng sng sch Chng khi tng nh ng chn tnh Sum la vn tng u v khng Nu thy c khng thnh bnh thnh Cc php vn t phi hu khng Ngi phm m vng lun t chnh Nu c trong lng lun bt nh Ai bo phm phu m chng thnh. PH CH: Chng nh tt c php l chn tht thin nh. Khng nh khng nim thi tt c php u khng: khng ng, khng nhn, khng phm, khng thnh, khng chng sanh, khng Pht, khng cnh cng khng tm. c Nh Lai tuyn b: m ri v Vn Th S Li quan nim c Pht c chng sanh nn b ta y vo ni Thit Vi. 3. CANH BA Canh ba lng sch ng h khng Cng khp mi phng u chng thng Ni sng vch khng ngn c

Hng sa th gii ti trong Th gii bn tnh l chn tnh Cng khng v tnh m gm trm Chng ring ch Pht c dng y Tt c hu tnh cng u ng. PH CH: Nh tht bt khng cnh, t tnh sn hng sa tnh c, ni thnh khng tng, phm khng gim. Chng sanh vi Pht vn ng. 4. CANH T Canh t chng dit cng chng sanh Lng snh khng gian php gii bng Khng kh khng lai khng sanh dit Chng c chng khng chng m minh Chng khi kin chp l Pht tr V danh kh danh thit Pht danh Ch c ngi ng y bit c Chng sanh cha t u th rnh. PH CH: Cnh tr tng ng khng tr cnh Khng nng khng s tuyt tng danh t gi t rnh nh ung nc Tm php song vong vin cnh thnh.

5. CANH NM Canh nm tr hu chiu v bin Chng mng mt nim sut i thin Mun thy chn nh bnh ng tnh D ch sanh tm tc mc tin L mu huyn o chng th lng Cn chi tm cu thm lung nhc Lng thn v nim tc thit cu Sanh tm tm cu u thy c. PH CH: Tc tm tc Pht khng th x Tc phm tc thnh chng gn xa Nu cn th x l t x Nu thy xa gn y t xa. Phin dch v ph ch xong, kinh hi hng Mt hi hng chn nh thit t: tm tm kh hip Hai hi hng v thng B : nim nim vin mn Ba hi hng php gii chng sanh: ng thnh Pht o. Pht lch 2515 Ngy gii h tin an c nm Tn Hi (1971) B tt gii T Kheo

THCH TR TNH ---o0o--Ht