Php Mn Nim Pht

HT.Tuyn Ha Ban Phin Dch Vit Ng-Trng i Hc Php Gii Vn Pht Thnh Thnh-Talmage, California Ngun http://www.thuvienhoasen.org Chuyn sang ebook 19-6-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc V Sao Cn Phi Nim Pht? V sao lc bnh thng chng ta cn phi nim Pht? Lc bnh thng chng ta thng nim Pht l chun b cho lc lm chung. Th th ti sao khng i n lc lm chung ri hy nim Pht? Tp qun l thi quen c hun tp qua nhiu ngy, nhiu thng. Cho nn, nu bnh thng cc bn khng c tp qun nim Pht th n lc lm chung cc bn s khng nh ra l mnh cn phi nim Pht. Do , lc bnh thng mnh cn phi hc nim Pht, tu Php-mn Tnh , n lc lm chung mi khng hong ht, lung cung, m tri li, s an nhin vng sanh Th Gii Cc-lc! V sao chng ta cn phi vng sanh v Th Gii Cc Lc? L v khi c Pht A Di nhn a tu hnh lm thy t kheo, Ngi tng pht bn mi tm i nguyn m trong c ni rng: "Sau khi ti thnh Pht, nu trong mi phng c chng sanh no nim 'ADi- Pht,' danh hiu ca ti, th ti nht nh s tip dn ngi ti th gii ca ti, v trong tng lai, v y s c thnh Pht. th gii ca ti, ai ai cng u ha sanh t hoa sen, nn thn th ca h hon ton thanh tnh v nhim."

Bi c Pht A Di pht nguyn ln nh vy, nn tt c chng sanh u nn tu Php-mn Nim Pht, mt php-mn rt hp vi cn c ca mi ngi v cng rt d tu. Trong Kinh cn dy: i Mt Php, mt c ngi tu hnh him khi c c mt ngi c o; duy c tu Php-mn Nim Pht l ai cng c thot. ni rng trong s mt c ngi tu hnh, him hoi lm mi c mt ngi c o; ch c Php-mn Nim Pht l c th gip mi ngi vng sanh v Th Gii Cc Lc v do c thot. c bit l trong thi Mt Php hin ti, nim Pht chnh l php mn hp vi cn c ca mi ngi nht. Song, u M hin nay khng phi ang vo thi i Mt Php m c th ni l ang vo thi i Chnh Php. V sao ni u M ang vo thi i Chnh Php? V Pht Php va mi c truyn ti cc nc phng Ty v hin ang vo lc hng thnh. Do , hin ti M quc c rt nhiu ngi rt thch tham Thin, tnh ta; cng l biu hin ca Chnh Php. Thi Chnh Php, ai cng c th tu Php-mn Nim Pht. Thi Mt Php mi ngi cng c th tu Php-mn Nim Pht, bt c thi i no mnh cng c th tu php mn ny. Nu nh c ngi i vi cc php mn khc khng th dng cng c, th nn tu Php Nim Pht. Thin-s Vnh Minh Din Th c ni rng: Hu Thin, hu Tnh , Do nh i gic h. (C Thin, c Tnh-, Nh h mc thm sng.) Nhng ngi va tham Thin v va nim Pht th ging nh cp m mc thm sng, oai th v cng. H c th: Hin th vi nhn s, Tng lai tc Pht T. (i ny lm Thy mi ngi,

Tng lai thnh Pht, lm T.) Do , ngi chn chnh tham Thin tc l ngi chn chnh nim Pht, ngi chn chnh nim Pht cng chnh l ngi chn chnh tham Thin. Ni su mt cht na, ngi chn chnh tr Gii chnh l ngi chn chnh tham Thin, v ngi chn chnh tham Thin cng l ngi chn chnh tr Gii. Th th, ngi chn chnh ging Kinh thuyt Php, tc l ngi tht s v ging Kinh m ging Kinh, th cng l ngi chn chnh tham Thin! Trong Chng o Ca, i-s Vnh Gia c ni rng: Tng dic thng, Thuyt dic thng, nh, Hu vin minh bt tr khng. (Tng cng thng, Thuyt cng thng, nh, Hu sng trn chng tr khng.) Vy, ngi va bit tham Thin li va bit ging Kinh l ngi thng sut c tng ln thuyt. Ni su mt cht na, th ngi chn chnh tr Ch, chn chnh tu Mt Tng, cng l ngi chn chnh tham Thin. V l , tuy ni Thin, Gio, Lut, Mt, Tnh l nm php mn, nhng nu xt n ngn ngun th tt c ch l mt ch khng phi l sai khc. Nu ging su thm cht na th ngay c "mt" cng chng cn, th lm g m c "nm" c ch? Ngi chn chnh hc Pht Php cn phi hiu im ny cho r rng. Nhng k c khuynh hng phn chia tng phi th cho rng Php-mn Nim Pht cao nht, cn Tham Thin l khng ng; cng c ngi ni Tham Thin l php cao nht, cn Nim Pht l sai lm, nhng ai c quan nim nh th u l nhng ngi cha hiu r Pht Php. Phi bit rng: Nht thit giai th Pht Php, giai bt kh c. (Tt c u l Pht Php, u khng th chng c.) "khng c php g c th chng c c," h tt phi chp trc thm nhng th khng nn chp trc, ng khng c chuyn li tm thm chuyn, hoc gy ra chuyn.

Nu cc bn tht s hiu r php, th "khng c php g c th chng c c." Song le, i vi nhng ai khng hiu Pht Php m mnh ni rng ci g cng hon ton khng c c th h s tht vng. Do , c Pht dy Quyn Php (Gio php quyn bin, tm thi) a v Thc Php (Php chn tht) v thuyt ging Quyn Tr dn v Thc Tr. Vy, Thc Tr l g? Thc Tr l mt "quy v s c," tr v li ch khng chng c. Th tng chn tht, khng c hnh tng, nhng cng chng c "khng c hnh tng," mi chnh l tr hu chn tht vy!

Dng

Su

Cn

Nim

Qun

Khi nim hng danh c Qun Th m, chng nhng ming nim phi r rng m tm mnh cn phi nh gi cho sng t. Phi dng tt c su cn : mt, tai, mi, li, thn, - m nim. em ton thn ton chuyn ch m nim c Qun Th m. gi l thu nhip su cn, chuyn tm thm nhp. Ni Vin Thng Chng ca Ngi i Th Ch dy rng : 'Thu nhip su cn, xu kt khng gin on chui nim thanh tnh th s c c Tamma-a. y l phng php hay nht. 'Tht vy on kinh trn dy mnh em su cn ct gi vo mt ch, khng tn lon, bt chng phi phc tng theo, nghe li mnh. Khi mnh bin su tn gic (tc su cn) ny thnh su v H Php. Cho nn thu nhip l lm cho su tn gic chu php nhu thun, bit nghe li, khng cn dm tc qui na. V sao khi nim Qun Th m mnh chng chuyn nht ng? L bi v mnh khng chu thu nhip, khng ch ng su tn gic ny. Ri c chng to sng to gi, dn khi vng tng cun cun ni ln. Khi ct gi c su cn th mnh phi xu ht khng gin on chui nim thanh tnh. Nim thanh tnh phi gi n lin tc nh sng nc : sng sau sng trc khng ngng ngh vy. Chui nim thanh tnh tc l nim c Qun Th m. Mnh phi nim khng gin on khng ngng ngh. Nim cho ti lc 'tng ng' th l c Tam-ma-a. Tam-ma-a ngha l Chnh nh Chnh Th.

y l php mn vin thng hay nht vy. Khi mnh c trnh cm nghim cnh gii nh trn tc l mnh c th dng su cn m tr nim c Qun m vy. Khi cm nhn ng cnh gii Tam-ma-a th mi gi l c nim Qun m Tam Mui. K c nh vy mi c gi l Qun m Tht ! Cha c Nim Qun m Tam Mui, th cha l k tht tht ! K nhp tam mui th t sng n ti, ming nim tm tr danh hiu Qun Th m m chng bit, chng hay g n qu kh, hin ti hay v lai. Y hon ton qun bng, bt mt nim v thi gian. Khi tinh thn tp trung nim Qun m, mi phin no t nhin s tiu tan mt. 'Mnh n cm cha h? Khng nh!' V sao th? V y nim Qun m m! 'Mnh mc o qun ng hong cha h? Khng nh na!' V sao th? V y dc lng nim Qun m ! Cho nn, nu mnh c th qun bng i 3 chuyn : n ung, o qun, ng ngh th tam mui s hin tin. V tm chng cn v minh, phin no, vng tng. Do hy nim Qun m cho r rng; lng vui v hoan h coi nim Qun m l vic sung sng t ti nht. c vy th d bnh, bnh cng lnh; c au, au cng ht. D bng i, cng cm thy no; d thiu ng cng thy khe. y cng chnh l i vo cnh gii Nim Qun m Tam Mui. Nim Qun m Nhiu Thm Vng Tng Bt t i Nim Qun m tc l qut dn rc ri trong lng mnh. Nim mt ting Qun m, th bt i mt vng tng. Nim hai ting Qun m, th bt i hai vng tng. Nim vn ting Qun m, bt i vn vng tng. C ngi hi : 'Thy dy sai ri ! Khi ti nim Qun m lng ti vng tng cng dy ln, e vng tng cn nhiu hn c nim Qun m.' Bn lnh ca v ny cao cng lm ! Bi v y c th va nim Qun m va ngh lon x. K tht, y chng phi nim Qun m u, bi v tm y no c

 ch u. Tuy nhn nhng y chng thy, tuy nghe m y chng lng. Tuy cng i chng nim Qun m nhng y chng ch n Qun m. Chnh bi do khng ch , ch tm n Qun m nn vng tng lon ln. Khi vng tng ni dy th ming cng qun nim Qun m. H qun nim Qun m th vng tng li cng dy khi. l th tu ly l ch khng phi l tu chn tht. Lc no mnh khng nim Qun m th lc mnh ha vi bi bm, trn vi bn ly : C b ngi xung quanh a y, chng c nh tm g c. Ti lc nim Qun m th chng c tng ng, ting nim yu t, kh lc bc nhc. y, lc nim Qun m mt phi nhn hng ti Ngi, lng tng nh Ngi, xem B Tt thc s lun lun hin hnh trc mt mnh. c B Tt ngn mt ng mnh, ngn tai nghe mnh, ngn tay h mnh. Ming nim Qun m, tai phi nghe cho r rng. Ri li em ting nim nghe ni tai, chuyn t v y lng. Khi lng tip nhn ting nim Qun m th tc l mnh thnh Ngi Qun m vo tm t ri y. C Ngi Qun m ng trong lng th sao mnh c th lon tng, ngh xng ng! Cho nn nim Ngi Qun m l phng thuc thn tr bnh vng tng. H lng thanh tnh, th mnh t ti. Khuyn Tu Tnh Trung Nim Pht m nim khng gin on, Ming nim Di- lng chuyn nht, Chng khi tp nim c tam mui, Chc rng ci Tnh c ngy v. Trn ngy nhm chn ci Ta B, Lng i hng trn thm lnh nht. Cu sanh Cc Lc, su dy, R sch cu nh, gi trng lng.

Nim Gi Nu mnh

Pht in khng gi in

Ging thoi,

Nh Thoi u ai tr li.

Nim nim chn thnh nim nim thng, Mc mc cm ng, mc mc trung. Trc ch sn cng thy tn x, Tiu dao Php-gii nhm Ty ng. Ngha l: Nim nim chn thnh, nim thu sut, Lng lng cm ng, lng trung dung. n khi ni mn sng cn ht, Tiu diu Php-gii khp ng Ty. Khng bit qu-v c liu ng c chn ngha ca bi k va ri hay chng? "Nim nim chn thnh, nim thu sut," ch nim u tin ni ln nim do tm pht ra. Ch nim th hai l ch nim do ming tht ra. Nu ch c nim th nh, tc l "nim" pht ra t ni ming th khng cn l nim chn thnh. Cho nn tm khu cn phi chn thnh khi nim danh hiu Pht B-tt. Chng ta cn nim n ch tm v ming hp nht, mt m khng hai. Chng ta khng th ty tin m nim, cng khng th nim mt cch tn lon, v cng khng nn nim mt cch tp nhp vi nhiu vng tng ca mnh. Nu mnh lm c nh vy th mi gi l chn thnh c. C c nim chn thnh th nht nh s c cm ng. Cm ng l g? L s tng thng gia tm phm phu ca mnh vi tm sng lng ca ch Pht B-tt. gi l:

Quang quang tng chiu; Khng khng tng thng. Ngha l: nh sng ny chiu nh sng kia; L lng ny thng l lng kia. Ti sao c c cm ng nh vy? Ging nh khi gi in thoi, bn ny c quay s, bn kia mi tr li. Nim danh hiu B-tt cng vy, s c lc Btt hi mnh rng: "Thin nam t, thin n nhn, cc v cn iu chi?" Lc mnh cu g s c ny. Nu thiu thnh tm th cng nh in thoi c nm s, m mnh ch quay c ba s ri ngng tay, lm sao ng dy c th thng c. Nim danh hiu B-tt cng vy, nu mnh nim mt chc ri ngng li, l thiu thnh tm. Nht nh khng c chuyn cm thng c. Ch ai c cm ng mi nhn bit s "quang quang tng chiu" ny. Cng nh khi gi in thoi, phi nhc ng nghe ln mi nghe r ngi bn kia u dy. V phm phu khng sao thy c lung sng qua li ca in thoi nn bi k ni rng: "Im lng cm ng, im lng trung dung." Cn ni n: "Ni mn, sng cn ht" l ch m "Bch xch can u trng tin b. Tn th thin khng bit hu thin." Ngha l: u so trm trng c bc tip. Dui tay tri sp: mt tri mi. ni rng: ni u so trm trng, mnh bung tay th ngoi tri kia cn c bu tri khc. Khi mnh nim n ch sn cng thy tn, th lc mnh nim m khng nim bi v nim v mnh thnh mt khi. l lc mnh c th "Tiu dao Php-gii, nhm Ty ng." Th d khi mnh mun vng sinh Cc-lc th gii th tc khc c nh . Nu mun "o gi t hng," tr li chng sinh th mnh cng c th ng nghim; t th gii Cc-lc m tr li th gii Ta-b, hoc n tt c Php-gii khc. Khng ch no mnh mun ti m chng ng, nn ni rng "nhm ng Ty" chnh l: Nht nh , nht thit nh . Nht t ti, nht thit t ti. Ngha l:

Mt vic nh , mun vic nh , Mt vic t ti, mun vic t ti. Cho nn ngi hc Pht lc no cng phi chn thnh. Nu mnh khng nh vy tc l h ngy, l th: "Khai khng hoa, bt kt qu" tc l n hoa gi c n ra cng khng sao kt tri c. Hc Pht cn nht l ng t di mnh. Thm vo , c nhn li c cu: "Qun t cu ch k, tiu nhn cu ch nhn." Ngha rng ngi qun t th tm p n ni chnh mnh, da vo nng lc ca mnh, cn k tiu nhn th nng ta, cu cnh k khc. Chng ta khng th c tm li, phi bit rng s cm ng l t mnh chiu cm ly, khng do ni khc. C ngi ni: "Nim Pht c sinh Tnh-; nh vy nh Pht mi c tip dn." Cu ny c th ng nhng cng c th khng ng. Ti sao vy? Bi v thuyt tip dn do i cn c m lp. i vi chng sinh cn y lng tham, lun hy vng ch dng t sc m hoch kt qu ln; hay thch cho vay t ly li nhiu, thnh nhn do phi ty c ng bin, ni rng Pht lc tip dn vi mc ch l mun chng sinh n lc nim Pht. K tht k nim danh hiu Pht B-tt m c vng sinh Tnh- u hon ton do da vo sc lc ca chnh h. Nim Pht no phi do Pht nim gip mnh u! Khi mun nim danh hiu B-tt, c phi l nim xut pht t B-tt khng? Nu khng th lm sao gi l nh vo tha lc c? y ging nh l Pht v B-tt phng quang gia b cho mnh. cng l s cm ng do cng c mnh nim Pht B-tt. em chuyn gi in thoi ra v d thm ln na, nu mnh khng nhc in thoi quay s th u ai c th tip chuyn cng mnh? Nim Pht cng ng o l nh vy. K tht, tm nim hy vng Pht tip dn mnh vng sinh Tnh- thc ra l tm tham, tm li, l ci tm mnh khng mun c. Khi tu hnh, phi t da vo nng lc ca mnh, phn chn tinh thn, dng mnh tinh tn; phi bit qu bo khng phi l k khc mang n mnh. Cho nn nim Pht khng th ni rng nh Pht lc tip dn c. C nhn c cu: "Tng tng bn v chng, nam nhi ng t cng." Ngha rng cc v tng khng phi sinh ra thnh, k nam nhi phi t lc t cng. Chng ta hc Pht cng phi c tm kh nh vy: Pht- bn v chng,

Chng sinh ng t cng. Ngha l: c Pht khng do chng tc no thnh, Chng sinh phi t lc t cng. Nu khng nh vy sut ngy c li vo uy lc ca Pht th cng nh l nhng ngi con ca t ph, li ni di sn ca ng cha mnh, ri rt cuc t mnh s hi mnh m thi. Cho nn qu-v mau mau tnh ng. Ging ngy 16 thng 6 nm 1985 ng Ch Mi o Ging Ai bo mnh ton lm khng bit lo gn gi thn. Bnh hu thy tri thn th kh, T hu phng tri thc dng tm. Ngha l: Bnh ri mi bit thn ny kh, Cht xong mi r lm dng tm. y l bnh thng thng ca chng sinh: Khi cha bnh th th gian ny tht ht sc sung sng v y . n khi bnh, khng ng y c, khng n ung c, mt ht t do, chu th thng kh kh nhn, lc mi bit rng nguyn nhn ci kh l do thn ny m ra. Nhng lc bit vy th qu tr. Nn ni: Lm nhai lc m thu cng vng. Thuyn o giang tm b lu tr! Ngha l: n lc vic Lc cha h Kht bnh, ,

Nga n vc thm, thu cng th qu tr. Thuyn ti gia dng, v l chm lm thay! Ai bo lc cha bnh, c lm vic h , khng bit lo gi gn thn mnh. Bnh kh nh vy, h hung chuyn ln sinh t. "T hu phng tri thc dng tm," cht ri mi bit mnh dng tm sai lm. Bnh thng mnh khng chu kim im, n khi xung ti Dim-vng mi bit rng, lc sinh tin mnh lm nhng chuyn khng chnh ng, nhng chuyn sai lm. Lc sng thy ngi nim Pht, th mnh ph bng, ni rng h m tn; ci cho l h ngu si. By gi c hi hn th mun ri! S au kh trong ni kim v vc du nh th no, t mnh chiu cm ly. Cho nn "Nga khi ti b vc thm mi g cng th qu tr. Thuyn n gia dng ri mi v ch thng th qu chm." Cho nn ai ku mnh khng chu chun b tng lai. V th Chu T ni rt hay: "Nghi v v nhi tr mu, vt lm kht nhi qut tnh." Ngha l khi tri cha ma th mnh phi lo sp t trc; th d nh sa mi nh. Khi cha ma xung mnh phi mau mau chun b i ph nhng chuyn s xy ra lc tri ma. Nh min bc Trung Hoa v nhng ca s lm bng giy, nn trc khi ma, ca s cn dn kn. Nu ca khng dn k tri ma s t vt bn trong. i ma mi i dn ca s th qu mun ri. ng ch ti lc kht ri mi o ging. Nh nhng ngi ni xa xm khng c ng nc dn nc li, h phi ngh cch gii quyt vn cung cp nc. Khng phi ch n lc kht ri mi i o ging; nh vy th qu tr. Mnh hc Pht cng vy, phi hiu rng mi s v thng, khng ai thot c ci cht. Ti sao mnh khng lo chuyn h th cng phu gii quyt ci cht? Cho nn: Nhc yu nhn bt t, Tin h t cng phu. Ngha l: Mnh nu mun khng cht, Th phi tu ht mnh.

"T cng phu" (tu ht mnh), c ngha l ging nh ngy hm nay mnh tht, nim danh hiu B-tt. tht, th nht l cu th gii ha bnh; th hai l v chuyn v sau ca chnh bn thn mnh. Th cng ging nh cha ma m mnh chun b trc. Mnh tht th nm no cng phi tham gia, khng th gin on, nh vy mi c th kt c i nhn duyn vi A Di Pht v Qun Th m B-tt. Mnh cn phi nim c A Di Pht ti l coi Ngi nh s ph ca mnh, xem Ngi Qun Th m B-tt nh l ngi bn ca mnh. Nu nh c lm t ca Pht, lm bn ca Btt, tri qua nhiu nm thng, t nhin mnh cng s tr thnh bn thn ca cc v . Nh vy th ch Pht B-tt s tip dn mnh v th gii Cc-lc vo pht cui cng. Qu-v ng nn h nghi, bi v: Tu o chi nhn tm mc nghi, Nghi tm nht khi tin m. Ngha l: Lng ngi tu o ch ng nghi, Nghi ng ni dy lin m m. Ngha l ngi tu o ch c tm nghi ng, khi lng nghi ni dy th i vo s m m. Chng ta nn nghe li ca thin-tri-thc, khng nn c lng nghi ng. Th d nh thin-tri-thc ni tu hnh cn phi c kh cng, th mnh phi tin nh vy. Nu mnh c lng tin mt cch trit nht nh s c minh tm kin tnh, phn bn hon nguyn. Do mnh phi thng nghe li ch dy ca bc thin-tri-thc. Nu v dy mnh "nim Pht" th mnh nht nh phi theo li m nim Pht; nu v y dy mnh "ng bung lung" th mnh khng c bung lung, l yu quyt ca vic tu o vy. Nh ni trn: "Bnh ri mi bit thn ny kh." Bi v con ngi m khng tri qua mt cn bnh kh th khng chu pht tm tu hnh u. Do vy, k cha bnh th khng hiu s thng kh. Li c cu rng: "Ph qu tu o nan." Ngha rng ngi giu tu o rt kh, bi v vic g cng nh c th lm sao h ngh n chuyn tu. Do ngho vi bnh l th tr duyn cho vic tu o. Bnh n th mnh ng u lo, ngho khn cng ch u su. C bi k nh sau: Ng kin tha nhn t,

T tm nhit nh ha, Bt th nhit tha nhn, Tim tim lun o ng. Ngha l: Ta thy ngi y cht, Lng ta nng nh la, Chng phi nng cho ngi, M t t la ti ta. Ngho khn hay bnh hon hn nhin gip mnh trng dng tm tu o. Cng nh khi thy ngi khc ngho khn, bnh kh, gi cht, mnh cng phi pht tm nh th. i ngi ging nh: "Trng giang, hu lng thi tin lng." Ngha l "Sng Trng giang, sng sau y sng trc." Nu mnh kp thi pht nguyn vng sinh, lc gn cht, mnh s c s chun b. Khng vy, lc y mnh hong s khng bit cch i ph. Ging nh t nc nu khng tri qua mt cn bin lon th nhn dn ch thch sng trong cnh sung sng an lc, khng mng n chuyn bo v t nc. Hin ti Pht-gio cng nh vy, ngi ta khng ngh cch phc hng Pht-gio, nn Pht-gio i vo tnh trng y m. V vy mnh phi xng Pht-gio; trch nhim khng phi ch cc v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, m ti mi tn Pht-gio. Nu nh mi ngi chng ta u t nhn trch nhim, th lo g Pht-gio khng pht trin! Hin ti c nhng tn Pht-gio cho rng o Pht khng bng nhng ngoi o thi nay, chng nhng h khng dm nhn mnh l Pht-gio , thm ch cn a dua vi k khc ch bai Pht-gio l m tn. Qu-v thy nh vy c phi l ng thng lm khng? Ging nh Cu Long (Kowloon) ni o Phong Sn c mt on th ngoi o chuyn thu np nhng T-kheo, T-kheo-ni trong Pht-gio, ti tri qua mt phin ci to lm cho h mt i gc gc ri tr ra ph bng Pht-gio. Do chn chnh tin Pht th d cht cng khng thay i, lun lun cao ch kh ca mnh, khng v k khc ch ci, khng v li ch m thay i

ch ca mnh. Nu nh mi ngi khng qun mnh l tn Pht-gio th Pht-gio chc chn s phc hng. Tuy nhng th ngoi o hin ang hng thnh, nhng ch nht thi m thi. Bi v thin o th tun hon: Vt ti cng cc th s quay ngc li. Quv ng ci v bn ngoi ca chng lm dao ng tm tr mnh. Chn l th bt dit, s phc hng ca Pht-gio th hon ton da vo n lc ca i chng. Ging ngy 17 thnhg 6 nm 1958

Nim Danh c th Minh Tm Kin Tnh

Hiu

B-Tt

Tm tnh ca chng sinh, lun lun quang minh li lc. Chng qua l v b v s ti chng, vng nim, lm cho lu m i thi.

Bn tnh ca chng sinh th thch sng, ght kh. Do v minh che y nn chng sinh khng bit cch t ti s an lc sung sng, thot ra khi s thng kh. Do , tuy rng ming lun ni l truy cu s an lc nhng, bt hnh thay, h cng tm kim th cng thm thng kh. B-tt l ngi c lng t bi qung i, gic ng, bit c lm th no ly kh, c lc. V vy i vi chng sinh au kh, ng thng xt, Ngi pht tm nguyn i bi rng ln, tm thanh cu kh. Nn chng sinh mnh khng phi l hon ton tuyt vng. Ch cn mnh c lng thnh khn, nim tng "Nam M Qun Th m B-tt," th Ngi s dng php lc v bin thot, gip mnh ly kh, c lc. S an lc ny l s an lc cu cnh, l s an lc Ty-phng Cc-lc. Do vy, ni rng nim danh hiu B-tt khng nhng c thot ly khi s thng kh ca th gii ny, m mnh cn c vng sinh v th gii Cc-lc, khi hoa khai kin Pht, ti c ch an lc thanh tnh cu cnh nht. Nim B-tt c th ly kh, c th lm cho mnh liu ng tm tnh. Phi chng c mt vic qu d dng nh vy? Nhiu chng sinh cn ngu ti, t ra cu hi ny. B-tt qu pht tm mun lm chuyn tin nghi cho chng sinh, nn Ngi mi ni ra php mn phng tin nh vy. Tuy nhin, vn

cn nhiu chng sinh, du vi s d dng tuyt nh kia cng khng nhn thc c. Tht ng tic thay! C ngi li ni rng: "Nim danh hiu B-tt th c th tiu tr c ti kh, l iu ti tin tng. Nhng lm sao nim B-tt li c th lm cho ti minh tm, kin tnh c?" Vi ngy trc, ti c ni v d v chuyn nh in thoi. By gi, li k cho qu-v nghe mt v d khc cn n gin hn. V nh c mt ngi b bt mt, ch thy bn b ti en. Ngi i ti u, nu khng ng phi vo tng th cng va v vch, lm cho st u b trn, kh khng th ni c. Nhng, t y li khng bit th no tho tm khn bt mt kia ra. May thay, y gp c mt ngi c lng t bi, trng thy y ti nghip nh vy, lin gip y m khn bt mt ra. Nh , t ch khng thy ng, nay hn ta c th thy mi s, khng cn kh s, cng khng phi i ng vo tng, vo vch nh xa. o l nim B-tt c minh tm kin tnh cng tng t nh vy. Chng sinh, y ht nh ngi b bt mt kia, xa nay mt u b m, chng qua ch b che kn m thi. Tm tnh ca chng sinh cng nh vy, xa nay vn khng mt mt, lun lun quang minh li lc. Chng qua l v b v s ti chng, vng nim, lm cho lu m i thi. B-tt cng ging nh ngi c lng t bi kia. Ngi gip mnh gii tr nghip chng che y bn tnh quang minh trong tm mnh; mnh c th phn bn, hon nguyn; khi phc li bn lai din mc. Cho nn, mnh khng th khng nim danh hiu B-tt c. Bi v, ging nh ngi b bt mt kia, nu khng cu k khc, khng chu tip nhn s gip ca k khc, th ng ni l vn c phi i ng vo tng, m cn c khi i lc li, ri xung h thm, nguy hi n tnh mng na. i ny, s ngi c ti c th nhiu v k. Nu nh khng cn thn, l mt mai lc bc, ri xung vc su ti li, mt i thn ngi, th mun vn kip kh m tm li c, mang hn ngn i. Cc v c s! Hy mau mau tip th s khuyn d ca c B-tt m thng xuyn nim tng danh hiu Ngi c cu ra khi chn bin kh sanh t ny. Ging ngy 17 thng 6 nm 1958

Qun Th m L Huynh Ca Chng Ta

Tt

Chng ta ngy ngy nim danh hiu Qun Th m B-tt, song "Qun Th m" ngha l g? "Qun" l qun xt m thanh th gian. "Qun" cng l nhn, nhng khng phi nhn bn ngoi, m l nhn tm ca chng sanh, xem chng sanh no tm khng cn vng tng lng xng. Khng cn vng tng, tm rng khng, tc l khai ng. Do cu k ni rng: "Thp phng ng hc Php V-vi." cng t hi,

Nim danh hiu c Qun Th m B-tt cng l mt php v vi. "V vi" l khng lm nhng chng g l khng lm--tc l dy chng ta ch khi vng tng vy. Khi bn nim "Nam M Qun Th m B-tt" th Qun Th m B-tt cng nim bn--hai bn cng nim nhau ging nh bn nh tng ngi thn, th ngi thn ca bn cng nh ti bn vy. Chng ta v Qun Th m B-tt, t v lng kip n nay, chnh l b con trong o-php, thn thch trong Pht-php. B con k t lc no? Tnh t thi c Pht A Di y! c Pht A Di l Gio-ch ci Cc Lc Ty Phng v cng l s-ph ca Qun Th m B-tt. c Qun Th m B-tt gip c Di hong dng php mn Tnh-. Chng ta chnh l bn ng mn vi c Qun Th m B-tt. c Qun m B-tt l v anh c i vi tt c chng sanh no cha vng sinh ci Cc Lc, v do , chng sanh l em ca Ngi. Ni nh vy th r rng Ngi v chng ta l b con rt gn. Do , h mnh nh ti anh mnh, th anh mnh cng nh ti mnh. Mnh l em ca c Qun m, v c Qun m l anh ca mnh. C ngi ni: "Ti sao c Qun m c th l anh ca mnh ng? Ni nh vy chng phi l qu ng chng?" Chng nhng c Qun m xem chng ta nh em, Ngi cn xem tt c chng sanh l em t c. Nu khng th, th sao Ngi li tm thanh cu kh? V sao h chng sanh gp kh khn, Ngi lin cu gip? l v Ngi xem chng sanh nh tay chn rut tht ca Ngi vy, cho nn Ngi mi khng s gian kh, i cu tt c chng sanh ang au kh ci Ta B ny. V th cc bn ch qun ngi anh trong o-php ca mnh--h chng ta nim mt ting Qun Th m B-tt, c Qun Th m B-tt cng lin nh nim ti chng ta.

Khi nim danh hiu Qun Th m B-tt, chnh l chng ta ku gi ngi anh ca mnh. Khi c Qun Th m B-tt gi tn chng ta, chnh l Ngi gi cc a em, tc l cc B-tt tng lai, cc v Pht tng lai vy. Nu xem Qun Th m B-tt nh vy, chng ta cng phi thnh tm, cng phi khn thit nim tn ngi anh rut trong o-php ny, ch l c hi. Khi nim danh hiu c Qun Th m B-tt, bn ch ci u xung m phi ngc u ln, biu th mt tinh thn dng mnh, tinh tn. Ch lm ra v r ri, l . Khi c Qun Th m B-tt thy bn c tinh thn tinh tn, Ngi s ni vi bn rng: "Hy mau nm ly tay ta!" Th ri, Ngi s a bn ti th gii Cc Lc. C ngi ngh vn v rng: "Ti sao c Qun Th m B-tt t sng n ti c quan st, quan st, quan st hoi, cn ti th chng c php nhn g c?" Bn "nhn" v Qun Th m B-tt "nhn," hai cch nhn khc nhau lm. c Qun Th m B-tt nhn bn trong, cn bn th nhn ra ngoi. c Qun Th m B-tt nhn t tnh. Tm tnh ca Ngi ging nh mn ra-a, hin ra tt c mi chng sanh. Chng sanh no c vng tng g, Ngi u bit ht. Ngi nhn vo mn ra-a bn trong, khc vi ci nhn ca cc bn. Bi v chng sanh cch xa Ngi qu, tuy rng Ngi c ngn tay ngn mt, song nu dng nhn v lng chng sanh th cng khng dng, khng nhn. Do Ngi mi hi quang phn chiu (xoay ngc nh sng, chiu ri t tm), phn vn vn t tnh (xoay ngc ci nghe, lng nghe t tnh). Ngi quan st t tnh ca chng sanh xem ai l k ang chu kh; ri Ngi i cu chng sanh y. Nhng bn th li nhn ra ngoi, qun bng tr hu cn bn ca mnh. Do , ci nhn ca bn vi ci nhn ca Ngi hon ton khc nhau. C ngi li ngh rng: "Thy i! Ti khng tin iu Thy khai th u! V sao ti khng tin? V Thy ni chng ti l anh em vi Qun Th m Btt, song Ngi l bc thnh cn chng ti l phm phu; phm phu lm sao c th l anh em vi bc thnh ng? iu ny khng hp l nn ti khng tin." Tt lm! Bn khng tin cng c, iu bn ni cng c l. Song, l l ny thuc tri kin ca k phm; bi v bn cha thm nhp Kinh Tng, nn cha c tr hu rng su nh bin. Kinh Hoa Nghim dy: "B-tt suy ngh nh vy: 'Ta vi chng sanh, t v thy kip ti nay tng l anh em, cha m, ch em, v chng vi nhau.' " Bn ni bn khng tin, chng qua l v bn khng hiu r o l Kinh Hoa Nghim thi.

Hn na, chng nhng B-tt nhn chng sanh nh vy m ngay c Pht, Ngi cng xem chng sanh "tt c ngi nam l cha ta, tt c ngi n l m ta." Nu Pht xem chng sanh nh cha m th ti ni Qun Th m B-tt xem chng sanh nh anh em, c g l khng hp l? Bn ni bn khng tin, l do bn khng tr hu, thiu kin thc hoc gi ci nhn ca bn qu hn hp thi. V sao Pht mun chng sanh? V Ngi quan nim "tt c ngi nam l cha ta, tt c ngi n l m ta." V cha m ca Ngi ang th kh trong lc o lun hi nn bt lun th no, Ngi cng phi cu h, khin h c ly kh c lc. Mi ngy chng ta u nim Qun Th m B-tt, u ly Qun Th m B-tt; song khi Ngi hin thn trc mt chng ta th chng ta li chng hay bit. Do chng sanh chng ta tht rt ng thng! V sao Qun Th m B-tt hin ra trc mt m chng ta khng hay bit? y l th thch cho ta (it is our big test). Khi bn nim danh hiu Qun Th m B-tt, bn phi hc lm sao c nh Ngi vy. c Qun Th m B-tt th c lng i t, i bi, i nguyn, i lc; do , khi nim danh hiu Qun Th m B-tt, chng ta phi hc lm sao cho c lng i t, i bi, i nguyn, i lc--ai i x xu vi mnh, mnh ch ng tm; ai mng chi mnh, mnh phi nhn lng; ai nh p mnh, mnh hy nhn chu; thm ch c ai git hi mnh, mnh cng phi chu, coi nh l tr n vy! Th no l "tr n"? V nh xa kia mnh khng chi ra ai, th s khng ai ti chi ra mnh; xa mnh khng nh p ai, th cng chng ai li nh p mnh. V sao c k ti chi ra, nh p hay git hi mnh? Bi v xa kia, khi mnh cn si m, mnh tng chi ra, nh p, git hi ngi khc; do , kip ny mnh gp phi nhng hon cnh nh vy, v mnh nn cn phi thanh ton cho sch n nn xa kia. Khi xa, v si m nn mnh c n m khng tr. Ngy nay hiu o, mnh phi chn thnh tr sch n kia. H mnh tr ht n th s thy ng Qun Th m B-tt v lm b con trong o Php vi Ngi. Th nn, nim Qun Th m B-tt th khi gp ai chng ta cng ch tm li lm ca h. H c xoi mi li lm ca ngi th mnh cha ht kh, cha cht t gc r au kh. Do cc bn hy nhn nh r rng mi cnh gii, thu sut cn nguyn mi s. Hc Pht-php, bn phi bit vn dng Phtphp. Nu khng bit vn dng Pht-php, th bt lun bn tu bao lu, Pht-

php vn l Pht-php, m bn vn l bn. Khi bit vn dng th bn nhp lm mt vi Pht-php, khng cn ngn cch g na. Nhn ni l php ti trng yu. Bn phi nhn c nhng vic kh nhn. V d, bn khng thch b chi ra, song h c ai mng bn, bn hy vui v nhn nhn. Tuy bn khng thch b nh p, song h ai nh bn, bn hy vui v chu ng. Bn khng mun cht, v mng ngi qu bu lm; song h c ai mun git bn, bn hy xem nh h gii thot mt i nghip chng cho bn--h chnh tht l Thin-tri-thc y. Cc bn i! Khi hc Pht-php, chng ta phi i ngc thi li m hc, tu o cng phi i ngc thi li m tu! Th no l i ngc thi ? Tc l hy thch lm nhng vic m xa kia mnh khng a thch; vic mnh chng a th ch bao gi bt k khc lm. Nu bn cng ht nh nhng k tm thng khc: chng th nhn sut, chng th bung b, chng th dt tr s chp trc vo ci "ti" v vo ci "php," c gi cht bn quan im phn bit mnh, ngi, chng sinh v th-gi th bn s c rt nhiu rc ri phin h. Nu bn bit li mt bc th chuyn g cng t nhin yn bnh nh bin lng tri trong. Khi hc Phtphp, ch hc i th cao thm diu vi, v rng: Bnh thng Trc tm th o trng." tm th dc o, vng--l o,

(Tm bnh thng--tm khng Lng thng thn l o trng, ni tu hnh.)

Bi th chng ta cn phi c tm lng chnh trc, thng thn khi tu hnh. Khi nim Qun Th m B-tt, bn ch c lng tham lam. ng ngh: "Ti nim danh hiu Qun Th m B-tt, ti s pht ti!" l vic khng th c! Khi bn khng tham, giu sang c th ti; mt khi ny lng tham, bn s chng c g u. Khi nim c Qun Th m B-tt, bn ng khoe khoang: "Ti ti ch n ch kia tham gia Tht Qun m. Bn cha h tham gia th u c bng ti!" Cc bn ch khi vng tng nh th, cng ng ham danh, tham li hay thch hng th sung sng. Lc nim Qun Th m B-tt, hy nim mt cch bnh thng, ch cu cnh bt k vic g. ng nn bt chc nhng k va nim Qun Th m B-tt va ngh: "Ti him mun khng con, cu xin c Qun Th m B-tt cho ti a con trai." C ngi th xin con gi; cng c nhiu cu

nim Qun Th m B-tt cu xin c ng c b xinh p, v nhiu c nim Qun Th m B-tt cu gp bn trai--nhng vic nh th u chng th c! Khi nim danh hiu c Qun m, hy qut sch nhng tng d bn y i. ng nn c lng tham lam, gin d hay si m. V nh ngy ngy mc o, ch o p hay khng, ch cn m thn l tt. Ngy ngy n cm, ch ny lng tham thc ngon vt l. Nu c nhng tng y, bn chng cn dng chn tm nim Qun Th m B-tt na. Nu bn qu tht thnh tm nim c Qun Th m B-tt, th sao li cn ngh ti chuyn n ngon, mc p? Cc bn qun nhng th y i t lu ri mi phi ch! Ch c mt cch l qun i mi chuyn th chng ta mi hp nht vi Qun Th m B-tt ng. Trong lng chng sanh, ai ai cng sn c mt v Qun Th m B-tt. By gi chng ta nim Qun Th m B-tt chnh l nim c Qun m lng mnh. C ngi ni: "Ti tm trong tm, sao chng thy tm ti u ht?" Nu bn khng c tm, bn chng cn nim Qun Th m B-tt lm g. Bi v chnh (tc l bn khng c tm) l Qun Th m B-tt. Qun Th m B-tt chnh l s khng c tm, bi v Ngi hon ton khng khi vng tng, cng chng c tham, sn, si. Ngi khng bao gi tnh ton hm nay mc o g cho p, n mn g cho tht ngon, hoc mun hng th cng dng g. Ngi khng chp trc g c, khng mong cu g ht. Vic Ngi lm l cu chng sanh, nguyn cho tt c chng sanh ly kh c lc, liu sanh thot t, thnh tu Pht o. Ngi khng mong cu g chng sanh c. Ngi mong cho chng sanh c th chn chnh hiu r Pht-php, ht sch tham, sn, si. Khi nim Qun Th m B-tt, ch ngh lng xng sut ngy: "Sng ra chng n g c, ti li cng chng c tr ung, tht kh qu mc! Chu khng ni na ri, mau mau cun gi chy thi!" Tu hnh nh vy tht chng c gi tr g c!

i Th Nim Pht Vin Thng

Ch

Tt

i: i l g? i l tri vi tiu, nhng y "i" m "v ngoi," ngha l chng c g ln hn na. "i" y l th ca php, ng thi cng l Pht tnh ca chng sanh. l "i nhi v ngoi," "tiu nhi v ni," bao trm tn th khng gm ht php gii.

Do ni rng i Th Ch B Tt lm mt ng tc nh a tay ln hoc bc ti mt bc, th thp phng th gii u rng ng. Uy lc ca Ngi v cng ln lao, cho nn gi l "i Th Ch." Bi vy khi Ngi di ng, c mi phng th gii u rng ng. C ngi thc mc: "Ngi thng i y i hay khng?" Qu Pht t ch nn bn tm v vic ny, v mt khi Ngi i Th Ch di chuyn th thp phng th gii thng chn ng, do Ngi thng trong i nh. Tuy nhin, mc d Ngi nhp nh nhng Ngi vn c mt cng khp, ho quang ca Ngi chiu sng cng khp, tr tu ca Ngi cng cng khp. Qu Pht t cng chng nn ngh rng: "Oh!" "Ngi i Th Ch B Tt nht nh l mt v rt qu ma, th l. Nu khng nh th th bc chn ca Ngi u c th lm chn ng thp phng th gii? Nht nh bc chn ca Ngi rt nng n." Chng phi nh th u. Khng phi bc chn ca Ngi nng n nh qu v suy on. Qu v khng nn ly ci tri kin ca phm phu m suy on Thnh nhn. Chng qua l oai c ca Ngi lm chn ng thp phng th gii. Khng nhng Ngi c oai c to tt nh vy m Ngi cn c th dng nng lc ca mnh khin cho thp phng th gii c bnh an v s, chng c my may chn ng. Cho nn mc d Ngi c nng lc nh vy nhng cha hn Ngi mang quyn lc ny ra s dng, l i Th Ch B Tt. Va qua ti ging ngha ba ch "i Th Ch." "B-tt" l g? "B-tt" l "b d, gic d, tnh d." Tc l gic hu tnh. Ni y l B Tt a, phn ng l Bodhisattva. B-tt l bc gic ng trong s chng sanh, cng c th ni rng B-tt l chng sanh gic ng. Lm sao c th ni B-tt l bc gic ng t trong chng sanh? B-tt vn cng l chng sanh nh qu v, nh ti. Chng qua l B-tt nguyn pht b tm, dng mnh tinh tn, hnh B-tt o, - x nhng g m ngi khc khng th x b c, nhn nhng g m ngi khc khng th nhn c, lm nhng g m ngi khc khng th lm c, v em li li ch cho ht thy chng sanh. V B-tt lm li ch cho ht thy chng sanh cho nn mi c gic ng, v l mt bc gic ng trong s chng sanh chng ta. B-tt vn chng khc g chng ta. Chng nhng B-tt ging nh chng ta, m ngay c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni khi cn sanh i sanh li nhiu kip

nhn a, th Ngi cng l chng sanh nh qu v, nh ti. Hin gi ti, qu v v ht thy chng sanh u l ch Pht trong v lai, cho nn Pht xem ht thy chng sanh u l cha m trong qu kh, u l ch Pht trong v lai. Qun st nh vy nn Ngi xem ht thy chng sanh u l cha m trong qu kh, do i vi mi chng sanh Ngi u c tm hiu thun. Ngi xem mi chng sanh u l Pht trong v lai, do Ngi c lng cung knh i vi mi chng sanh. i vi tt c chng sanh Ngi va c tm cung knh va c tm hiu thun. Cho nn Ngi i x vi ht thy chng sanh rt bnh ng, nhn chng sanh vi i mt t bi, v cng trn phng din ny, B-tt l bc gic ng trong chng sanh. Li na, Ngi mang o l m Ngi gic ng c ra gio ha chng sanh, khin ht thy chng sanh cng u gic ng nh Ngi c li ch, cho nn gi l "t li, li tha." Va qua ti gii thch i khi v B-tt. "Nim Pht." Ti xin qu v hy nhn thc r rng hai ch "Nim Pht" trong chng "i Th Ch B Tt Nim Pht Vin Thng." ngha ca Kinh vn chng phi l Ngi i Th Ch B Tt c thnh cu nim Pht, m l i Th Ch B Tt hin thn thuyt php, dy chng ta v ht thy chng sanh rng: "Ti nh php mn Nim Pht m c vin thng. Nu ngi no y theo phng php ny tu hnh th kh d cng c vin thng." Ngi c vin thng, Ngi mun ht thy chng sanh u c vin thng nh Ngi. Cho nn "Nim Pht" y chng phi chnh Ngi i Th Ch nim Pht, v Ngi "Nim v s nim," - chng nim m nim, nim m khng nim. Ngi t mc vin thng ny v nhiu kinh nghim v php mn nim Pht. Cho nn Ngi dy chng ta v ht thy chng sanh rng: "Qu v c bit chng? Ti t con ng Nim Pht m n. Phng php ny gip ti c vin thng, nay ti truyn cho qu v, qu v c th dng php mn Nim Pht ny m c vin thng." Nim Pht c bn phng php: 1. Tr danh nim Pht 2. Qun tng nim Pht 3. Qun tng nim Pht

4. Thc tng nim Pht 1. Tr danh nim Pht: Tr danh nim Pht l thng thng chuyn nim su ting "Nam M A Di Pht." Lc ti ti i Bc ti gp mt ngi rt bng bnh. Ti bo y nim Pht, y tr li: "Nim Pht no c li ch g? Thay v nim Pht th ti nim ti hay hn." Ti p: "Cng vy thi, nu ng nim ng, m c th thnh Pht c th cng c thi." Chng ta nim Pht l v c Pht A Di lc cn nhn a pht bn mi tm i nguyn. Mt trong bn mi tm i nguyn y l: "Tt c chng sanh trong thp phng th gii, nu c ngi no xng danh hiu ti th ngi nht nh thnh Pht; nu ngi khng thnh Pht th ti th khng thnh Chnh gic, ti cng chng thnh Pht." Cn c vo li i nguyn ny, chng ta chng khc g c i trn mt chic thuyn n b bn kia. Nguyn lc ca Pht A Di chnh l bn hp ng m trong qu kh Ngi cng chng ta v chng sanh trong thp phng k kt vi nhau. Cho nn, nu chng ta nim Pht m chng c sanh v th gii Cc Lc th c Pht A Di cng thiu t cch thnh Pht. V mi quan h ny cho nn mi chng ta nn thnh tm thc hnh php mn nim Pht. Php mn nim Pht l mt php mn n gin nht, vin dung nht, mt php mn i tt chng thnh Pht nht. Php mn ny cng chng i hi nhiu thi gian, chng phi hao tn tin bc. Ngi gi c cng c th nim Pht, ngi tr tui cng c th nim Pht, k trng nin cng c th nim Pht, ngi bnh cng nh ngi khe mnh u c th nim Pht. Theo php mn Nim Pht ny th: Tam cn ph b Li n kim thu Tam cn ph b: Ba cn l thng, trung, h tc l k c tr tu, ngi bnh thng, k ngu n. C ba hng ngi ny u c th nim Pht c sanh v th gii Cc Lc. Li n kim thu: L bao gm c hng ngi thng minh nht (nh Ph Hin B Tt, Vn Th S Li B Tt, hai Ngi u pht nguyn vng sanh

Tnh ) ln hng ngi ngu n nht. Ngay c loi sc sanh nh chim anh v, chim bt ca, chng u nim Pht v cng c vng sanh v th gii Cc Lc, h hung l "vn vt chi linh, nh loi ngi chng ta" mi ngi nim Pht u c hy vng vng sanh th gii Ty Phng Cc-Lc. V c Pht A Di v chng ta c k kt hp ng, khng l Ngi k kt ri b qua hay sao? Cho nn chng ta da vo hiu lc ca hp ng ny nht quyt c th vng sanh v th gii Ty Phng Cc-Lc vy. 2. Qun Tng Nim Pht: Qun tng tc l thnh mt bc tng Pht A Di , ri va nim Pht va qun tng tng ho trang nghim ca Pht A Di , nht l nh ho quang tng bch ho gia hai mt. Thng thng qun tng nim Pht rt d c Nim Pht Tam mui, t ti nht tm bt lon. Ch yu trong vic nim Pht l t ti nht tm bt lon, c Nim Pht Tam mui. Nu qu v c Nim Pht Tam mui th d c ma to gi ln cng khng lay chuyn. Bt lun qu v i, ng, ngi, hay nm, nht nht u trong Tam mui, i cng Di , ngi cng Di ; i cng Pht, ngi cng Pht. Qu v trong Tam mui th s c thm nhun nc tr tu. t ti Nim Pht Tam mui, nht tm bt lon, th nht nh s c vng sanh. 3. Qun Tng Nim Pht: Qun tng tc ch n thun qun tng, khng cn phi c tng pht trc mt. Qun tng: A Di Pht thn kim sc, tng ho quang minh v ng lun, bch ho uyn chuyn ng Tu Di, cm mc trng thanh t i hi, quang trung ha Pht v s c, ha B-tt chng dic v bin, t thp bt nguyn chng sanh, cu phm hm linh ng b ngn.

Qun tng bi k tn Pht ny cng c th c Nim Pht Tam mui. 4. Thc Tng Nim Pht: Thc tng nim Pht tc nim m khng nim, khng nim m nim, lc hnh gi i vo tham thin. Cho nn ngi hiu r nim Pht chn chnh khng phn i tham thin; ngi hiu r tham thin chn chnh cng chng phn i nim Pht. Chng nhng khng phn i nim Pht m cng chng phn i Gio Tng, Mt Tng, Lut, Mt, Tnh nhng hp li th "nht tng bt lp," mt tng cng chng c, tt c u h tr ln nhau, tng ny cng tng n u c mi tng quan vi nhau. Chng ta l chng sanh chng nn t sanh tm phn bit, chng nn "u thng an u" trn u cn t thm u na, ni rng: "Thin tng l Thin tng, Mt tng l Mt tng, chng c tng quan g c." Khng phi nh vy! Tt c cc tng vn l mt, vn chng c phn bit qu nhiu nh vy, ch v chng sanh khng c vic chi lm, mun tm ci g lm, cho nn phn ra y mt tng, mt tng; nam mt tng; bc mt tng; ng mt tng; ty mt tng, trn mt tng, di mt tng, rt cuc chng bit ti thuc tng no, ng thuc tng no. Ti M thng c ngi hi ti: "Chng hay thy thuc tng no?" Ti p: "Chng tng no c. Nu ti thuc mt tng th ti ang trong mt phm vi hn hp; ti chng thuc tng no th tn h khng, cng khp php gii u l ca ti, bao trm tt c. Ti sao ti li t v cho mnh mt phm vi nh b, to ra mt gii hn cht hp, ni rng mnh thuc mt tng no ? Ti thuc Pht gio, khng c tng m cng chng c phi li cng chng c mn m cng khng c h. Ti vi tng no cng l mt." Ti thng ni th ny: Chn nhn t k thc, Mc lun tha nhn phi, Tha phi tc ng phi, ng th danh i Bi. (Thnh tht nhn li mnh, Ch bn lun li ngi,

Li ngi tc li mnh, ng th tc i Bi.) Hy nhn nhn mt cch thnh tht li lm ca mnh, khng nn bn lun li lm ca ngi khc, k khc c li lm tc mnh c li lm, li lm ca h cng l li lm ca mnh, phi tm cch t sa sai mi ng. Ch nn bt c lc no ming cng lun ni: "Khng ng, khng ng, khng ng, khng ng!" Th hi nh vy c ch li chi? Cho nn c cu: "ng th danh i Bi," v tt c u l mt th, l i bi tm. Qu v i u tm i bi tm? Qu v tm n t bn thn ca qu v, chng cn i tm cu bn ngoi. Nh vy thc tng nim Pht tc l tham thin. Do qu v Thin tri thc ch nn lm mt t bt hiu ca Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni, ch nn lun quy nhiu, ch nn gy tn thng tnh rut tht, ch nn t to rc ri cho mnh. l k vng ca ti i vi Pht gio hin i. By gi, thi gian khng cho php chng ta tip tc. Qu v Pht t cn v ngh ngi ngy mai k i lm, ngi bn vic khc, p buc tinh tn thi qu cng chng tt. Mong qu v v nh nu trn trc cha ng c th hy nim Pht. Chc qu v Pht t mt m an lnh.

"Nim Pht nng nim v gin on" By gi chng ta cng Quy Y Thp Phng Thng Tr Tam Bo. Nam M Thng Tr Thp Nam M Thng Tr Thp Nam M Thng Tr Thp Phng Tng Phng Phng Pht Php

Kinh i Bo Tch ni: "Vo thi Mt php, mt c ngi tu hnh ch mt ngi c o cng rt l him, duy c nng vo nim Pht m c ." Tu hnh vo thi mt php khng d g c o, duy c nng vo php mn nim Pht mi d thnh tu o nghip. i Th Ch B Tt l mt trong Tam Thnh ci Ty Phng m c gio ch l Pht A Di . c Qun Th m v c i Th Ch cng n gip Ngi tip dn chng sanh v ci Cc Lc. Cho nn php mn nim Pht rt c cc Ngi cao.

Chng ta nim Pht cn nim n mc nht tm bt lon, t ti nim Pht Tam mui. Mun t ti trnh ny th phi lm th no? Trc tin phi chuyn nht, lun gi chnh nim m tr danh nim Pht. Cch y hn hai mi nm ti c vit mt bi k v nim Pht, nay xin c li cho qu v nghe. K rng: Nim Pht nng nim v gin on, Khu nim Di thnh phin, Tp nim bt sanh c Tam mui, Vng sanh Tnh nh hu phn, Chung nht ym phin Ta-b kh, Ti tng hng trn tm nim on, Cu sanh Cc Lc nim trng, Phng h nhim nim quy tnh nim. Nim Pht nim hoi khng gin on, Hng danh ng khi ti tm can, Tp nim khng sanh tam mui c, Vng sanh Tnh c phn sang, Trn ngy chn nn Ta b kh, Tm nim hng trn dt sch quang, Cu sanh Cc Lc lun trong , Nhim nim dt tr, tnh nim ton.

"Nim Pht nng nim v gin on" tc l qu Pht t c th nim Pht n khng gin on. "Khu nim Di thnh phin," tc qu v lun nim su ting hng danh, "Nam M A Di Pht," nim cho n gi thi chng lt, ma tun khng thm. Lc mi thc s t ti cnh gii Nim Pht Tam mui, cho nn mi ni rng ming nim Di kh kh chng ri. "Tp nim bt sanh c Tam-mui," tc l ht thy tp nim u khng ny sanh, cho nn ni rng: Mt nim chng sanh ton th hin, Lc cn thong ng b my che. Qu v c th nim cho n mt nim cng chng sanh, th tp nim g cng chng cn, nh vy t c nim Pht Tam mui. "Vng sanh Tnh nh hu phn." Mt khi t ti Nim Pht Tam mui ri th nht nh c sanh v ci Tnh . Qu v nht nh c hy vng sanh v th gii Ty Phng Cc Lc bn cu trc gii thch qua, sau y l bn cu cn li: "Chung nht ym phin Ta-b kh," tc l Ngy ngy u cm thy ci Ta b y kh no, th gii Cc Lc rt an vui, cho nn mnh hy lun nhm chn ci kh Ta b. "Ti tng hng trn tm nim on," tc tm nim hng trn mi dit c. V mnh chn ght ci kh nn mun c an lc, h mun c an lc th hy t b nhng th vui vt cht tm b trn th gian. "Cu sanh Cc Lc nim trng." iu rt quan trng l c tm mong cu vng sanh v th gii Cc Lc. "Phng h nhim nim quy tnh nim," ngha l mnh c th ri b nim nhim th l lc Tnh chn mui. Tri li, nu vn cn nu ko ci nim nhim kia th nht quyt chng th no vui hng s an lc thanh tnh ca Th Gii Cc Lc c. Bi k tm cu ny tuy rt ngn gn nhng nu ta suy ngm k th rt li lc cho ai tu php mn Tnh .

i Th Ch B Tt c nim Pht "Vin thng": Vin l vin dung v ngi; thng l thng t. Nim Pht ti mc va vin dung li va thng t, tc l nim Pht n vin mn, nim n thnh tu, ng thi cng chng c s v l u vin dung v ngi. t c cnh gii ny th gi l vin thng.

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