100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote) 101 views111 pagesPhysics Form 1 Notess
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ing of a ics
Bees is ail of dence
Physeter ws the Uhids ee matter! and tts relatvon
anes:
Plyser evlin how and why fads
wTke galling bp bodies heads tte ground .,
Dui Aiea) Blair ite. “thes! Ww. eda’
V The fsing up er @ liquid eens a driers
Shrqua - ere:
uw
*K ea “ele. “at ie
appa aig “nT Vw col nage work ce the
peti ley and Eartowe reaver]
a. Sid sip
: oN case i g lem (nw eC _Un\ VERE a orderliness
ca be haded ay fee the a The ssludy
Riad aye Comes Up with _finchings "et are in ava }
agreement orderliness.
eee
ind History -
ite anal eee o Pea; enes
as q_Crudal 4 eal fell cece c th_ establish veces 7
A pallens of life.
jattemns relies en the
hke ee sj nt 4 cremate ;
helpe fn explaining orces colby,
lomio shies Hic ~ ae
then eens the reach vty
as ee) pla jned jin chemivty -
Phys and Mcithem al too
fos relies orgly to Netfiometece. Nong
i ps come ¥xprewed trdbemahcall
cl Technolo gy: |
ag medicine X- aray.s, bédly tcannors
soa — all acblicatiom of Physics are wUved
A agnosis rd), ectmoat of diseases -
Career Opporlu Fitted «aie Physics
ee —sGneying
s — Geology
—Aronom
cigonsteu aaa Menegement ”
ee pen.
nat pda! Pryork tn
“cheek aed | oblate
hair tied Up, clove ae Ww Ny ee om es ; : Hega clees ry Pend! eine}
ee (
ye 19 Fay er oe "e fou: wee ns gollauaed | carefull,
et pe deh
Ini) Tre
lamang.
all swithor gar and
sare med off whon not 1h Use -
When hardhiag —elechreal _opparahis shards raust :
«dD 1 Spo wodtor _whero oledncal _
Fedele Set ns
Never = in foreign _objo ch ch info ol elecinca die.
Socket
ng «1 | Curgece y olny
esis Ff: “immediately
ements bay, Lclogaabisla enc 1 returned
maleye h_of Storage _agter use.
eq Ui pred cheuld not be taken
the correct
peers
eat of the lab
eos acter = experiment ee ae
fel OFF HI eniatels
o. raul, ea Lepere lea vee ultpe
ss a eae aang
pa ua |
a “) Runs.
Burm may result «from naked Plgmou or even
| Splaches Of wncodrcted acts and baces,
—_fTncare of a lon, Yeckly rin cold water over
he ayetied part av you sede help for firther
eatiment |
15) Porconsha i Z
Was may result from inhaling Portenous dren
_ or adual cwdlowng o¢ Poifonous Chomicaly
TE fenteries should be sought jramecheitels,
Pa eye damage -
_ Ryev must bo - sate guarded from clangerous
Ihemicale and bic oF «oli + ale
FH schould be wewhed \mnmedlicdlely wilh accloh?
ne $f lands th Aho eye
) Elec |
This reqy rewtt from touching — expose wires or
! t pleat appliances: : i
hen such gn accident occur, find pil off the
in Goitch before Heatiig for the heck -
ipa
vu &
\\ MPIC 2: MEASUREMENTS (1)
Basic physical quanthes
These quantities aannot be’ obtemed from _any
ether ph ace qua ties
The dable below: shows tho -basio physical quanttic
nd units = +
Basic Physical Kea Unt | hare 3 wale pre-est when
He Aled waif leadhat — ea). s oe
snd water ra aap
paves WAG clean) ov? -
Yi —* in
—Vslurro 3 locclast Crem.) —(Ma-Ma)
| Denshy 4 leadshot mah
a
Omer mG = br)
unsuitable for slicls sdhich
hy weler er! read with ob - xis
f Eee hootHle
When Y
we en erty | levity bile is 20g,
whe filled” wet. dalen TE 4e-0 GB And
hen filed wht gid ¥ Coladdhe tne
A Niqead K+ Te Ato ctenshy “q waler ty
. owe mee 4 rs 7
2A etity boalite = Volume at Wweler = acon"
4 \tqied X= SO-26 =30
ume 4 fo lated = Volumes 4 tecdler =200-4
WS Be = \B5len? or seek?
a4 ae
55-7) LAMe is Qo-eg Whan emphy
fog water and S5-og* then fall a
e Caleulate ffo-donihy, we tee Vigaad ja ithe Maus Sof & denity Lette A Volume ors
eB \e0.§) when empty. Ailunintans turnings” “are
— Peurecd its the bette and the total mau \«
Gey, Water is 1 acted tuto he turning <_
Al he bottle is “All * Totleitstalin tase aide.
Me and vt ao 6 00.9 + Caleuldle tee
Heniihy og We alumnus furnuigs iene eae
| a aa jai
| Volume 4 He belle= Second
Med 3 Avian tucnna 20 Uorts)
Boetse 7 water == o- be. SSO. st ee
e Volume 4 Poste Pease Sloe P= lle.
=> Volume] alimivine eater = -30°
= 2OcH* ane les’,
tester of dowiy 1olet x med with scoor?
G dewily 2glo?. Calurdte —
Bae opie nick
31) Total mas 4 the mature
7H) The donuth; of tho mubwe jn ST unty
Beemer dena lalotubemxed toth
clay stele? Caldate thc
Me rmikhire in SL unit
a is meade apy mixing |S0Gm% worn mata]
Qgler® ast \aoo® e | rachael
; & made hy Mixing motten copper anc}
fookg o¢ Ahe micure center 80% by
epper Ard 2 to ky wars ot tins Gladcte a cig _push-
Pt ts Newton Oo
in ino @titalar chimed fon
ra sh ar 6b cr ni
a Bede Hat manag or
hcrea the speea of & Moving byt
@ar_or Shop a moving “ebyet-
shire ae op ae Bheving ebed -
ie yataci= Ce ° Conse af shape, >) au ober.
ok bal ads in allearlain. “cliredh and
ei Brae ees arog are
—L
eek a
Heese and
attac
a
Oree
Rectlon fore eerie 3; FORCE
A forco is 0 pull cae push: ,
Pe Mee Wie op cfirke te Newhn-(1
Lore ad in awe Ea aleati
Bh aA obje!
ne ew a atone abut Ag - or
| aC wpeecieg & Moving chy
Lt = Slow ehn_er_Urop a moving elyed-
PE Sang. tee shred. so: a rheving eyed -
= Sao Change the ace Q) au objod.
E aA fore always < ‘ads in 14 coflain oliredtion and ic
_2_Fepreserfod hy an -Arr ow.
=¢ eld) are\ | chest fore.
Force
Peake fore
Reader! “lescarce
grat thai rel bE This is i force
[ a)Magndic Fo ?
Saar \ He foe ane “or “replen a
leaued sees aes :
re This its oe force mal EE Top Move a
2 Gralar pa : 43 Tn AE Fevolution
wt rou! wo SUN pots
ame 09 vide r
a (hits: Ww He for@ OF alheden a
to charges - a je
a Ba plastic Geolon mc rubbed on hair, “Ut atheck —
_ | Small pieces of Pee due to ‘dlodrosfadic” force +
a na feo rots a
__ |r gel choeon oO Jurfaces as.
at ee on = eal
UL | =A narod ther cbpped indo @ beaker containing
. water a bie oes Corieiniag mercury 4
‘ ses OW) 6. lube ~
Ei (o*
=e
= — eator bade mM reo hneoy the wet,
the os de a ne water ris@®_up ‘it
stile forming 9 meniscuc. :
- There ra) rite cea foro between the 8
“| mele cul Toe se The mercury
Ind nse up_ its ae on down Ve
enable a Pees
Surg ‘ ce.
a ee
Liquid
SUFEQ Co a
behav We a Ane stictched
> or os 4 razor Sha is Peed
zthed do. endl ink
. as or ei
carefull, \
even ples of Surface Tension _
d= to water the brute,
th bile, ehng Aogelier ee
sr Aunnel. mech a into a délerget
en out, a babble “ries up a
z 3
4 oie neck |
-surgace vactttable “hence shin fool
faddrs : Atyediing. Surace ee at
rene of — {owon'g Sur¢ac3e Tension
Tyepurities “such oe cletorg ent “and ou
a Rasa Siigae “tensa ky natok cohesive
| forces bsatweon hquid Moleades - a
be Or Ries A Tomperdure 2
. \n \ncreayve \ -lompercture bo the
Surface fension +
: orkeg ery a Liquid uc —heded the _skermoleadar
Wane tnagases anc thus deweacing cohesive
r inveds can reit on the surgace, oF water
ut sinking a
(losquiko larvae a
ovene on fos since ace lowers th
ys es ie the gevetie tebtera lie
Z pone (09 hence Centcolling br
so. of Surface Tension \ ner es OS YOU Move
ator a Nos:
hy is ‘nol pertech sphere *
the «rte. he eaht, Pasliucas
of
the equate Jowards lhe Polos .
Ture Movs, Venus ete ond the
heir i ' gravital fone force
WI2e of the lanet. |
Ae planet tho lay ;
ror +8 40rco
the’ f bey dloponde on force of
rE ae the more the Wegkh ag
weight more! on earth than on
a
ee
Ps
coll chil be
Ah fe"
on et im ie
fBerghtiner thelman (cs |
: 123-6. we | we Bs
Tl cael le ea Nast of abag of “male O4 mass
Res on earth
- Pr body weighe “HooN on earth Surgaco ohare
be \oN| lactes pat
ea Seas bodull
i) edt Bi body on the moon where
Sidi afin
que weighs Roan 6 on For suleWheres
Q =lenlkg - Calculate hic 7. On Jupiter where
G=20n|Kg-
dé weighs Ga0N_on the. surgace Of the
where gz BNlkg -
bodly eos GOON on She surgaco of the
earth where: 9=lorlkg and 0% on the sunca
of Venus - felts the daca Of gravily on
Venus:
4 weighs ROON on. Jug pile. we
Ww edo sheng 04, aon “ade
[ pet On the Fath bs wae la 4 We oa ar
'
>
arco Af
co
g aaa
ine-
a = |
or more arrows qre movin
lotion, add th a ‘he reall ce
Ms —— |
= >-&N°
3N 5+3=8 O
4
are reeving a gat ] Example: pee ee
Ditenmine tho: revultad ER" due to, the
8 ee ek.
ene
el how/tyeat Add ath ee Be
QN_ to give 9 recultgnt force of
ww hegre Fropic 4: PRESSURE-
ty bs the fere oding Perpencreulady Per
essure \S ©
nth areas
“re
essure
ge escure = fore (N)
— Brea Cnt)
the eed of fore on F unit
Bn! PY where Fis the weight
Bo per Square meter (Nm?)
ude_ramlg , emHg
solids 7s affeded by’ fi!
—Tnotraticn — The «maller the ~~
se area heng apo|
ee Finee Sta
Note pene on a table
tho te table ic Iie
exerts On nt able
1 lode
li
spel - 3 A ran of macs Sokg exerts Q pressure > OF
©, 200,000. -Pa_on™ ground tohile_ stan Ing, OF
_both_fect a pir | A
Sk Wealalde the awa of each foot eee ee Gh
eget) too tread _presrure would he exed it he stand,
na aa
Sat
_@A Pick: up aarying tones > Weighn » 20/000N. The
weight fc ovenly opread aaprs) the four” by pes
FIhe'croa cy tad ef cack tre usth rood
{©0:025m?- Caluldte - the Pressure pees by
ground f
Peele sa car Nao qen 5
© Prasure “eter, ky each 4 are the f
Found tS 590-000. nln)" Calculate the reg
f each’ tyre tn coxtedh with the ground),
ees ELCSG oil otal ve
liquids and gases i as
@ on all aides.
IDK ae with, cleptt,
Ww
Mabe ss
edo owl velar
hole: are o pared _
» jet out the a
cer Thir hed. Hat the
ae ithe prevuure: The fact
lee applied ine,
a — all fi fa | ul
ae!
a = e = ae
costa SE = oleic a Volume.
f ee Ab
; For om
rresvure —
| ty he i tho cross Secon aveq of the Colurnn .
hohe eght of thet columns
te Dei ‘Q the hguoel =
—_ Volurne = = Ge secon B theeglie a
1
log Ye ide fer wurtaq
> Pressy re\...On> the
OX(COOKIO = 300.00 Kime j
|
| conlaiver- SET a, h:|
“13. G00K 9) + Glailebe 5
tho covtatnevs >
= © 1X 13e00x (0) i
102 S60K)m™ vars
18-6 Gla®)
\ thet Gre wari £crlolec
hows a tanle of height Br |
Beer bas ated
ahd 4a clenaty. of
eo 6i| hau! a hesght “er am and q.
Gookg|m>: aS shown below. Glade |
atthe Lave ‘og the tanle byes
Ham =
ils
ee (tol " i TRAN mission. DF PResseae. 1M LiguiDs:
Gases and h@uids are: Confined Gnd 1nComprewhtr
“hence nay tanumit pressure.
” oi)
— The eatht Surface 16 sorteuncled ley a thle layer
hanes wt hes
= Raster pressure i the pressure exerted by
the weight o¢ he air. :
= The pressure fc exetted| en all obects and ft ac
i eeeeall Siredicny :
Esteds of atmospheric _ pressure -
i ribs crushing ¢an_ experiment
| = "Pat some octer in a thin walled can. Bo) the
ao water inthe Codainer> until Seam drives out all the
Oly that iy inside the cam ‘Clase the can and. allow
When the aan 1S tooleds the team condenses crtahag
T Vacuuirs inside: the conayner - Thi lowers the presse
ingide the cofainer and hence the higher atmospheré
Pressure from outide crush me can - z
4) Glass Kimber and 4, cardkoard- = wa
Fil. 9 glass turabler with water tyre brn andl plea
a cardboard on typ 4p ‘cover the mouth: Then Slowly tum tno
glass upsicle doton_or in. ali direchornic a
Gla a
wtof==| Sine aliaphonc Pressure ack
Inalrediom: tho card board
The nt fall and Yhe seater des. nck piece and. baler a omdter »
bwv by a are _\nw ta RAE aod
pias be ods OS Bed pion
8 uf aa ae th tk tube |
being Very eayy)
eal 1 hergkt <— Cieomm)
ave cow")
ap tba Ed ts
Mercury
ine here branure Suppo A & colym a
of _lom 4 wale.
¢
byosiu re 1 apres baromder Pref aa
en@e al Von net q G tutov
nro vod level depending
ica
= i Mish 0 highlp dt
Cenver Aad ~ Bloor |
ny marine Whom ein ie oF ee 1000 kn
oe presure Salted place '03000 p
eet prowre on the (ubmanre-
bance 20", halow yoa otter of density
the Pa = Teornalt, -find the 4oha |
cfing on Hrewtbmanne-
ight of mercury. lu 7 a bar ede
~(s 64am I would — eight
column a Parazrin_m the gone ot tne
iam flee given fr o Hy, = 18600 kG)? iad
Fests 4 Pragin =P?
r gt o> q mountai
re. reg | bottom a anita ies
io" prewure. af the 2 top: i
due to aie te equal ty
ro difaren ce
eb eae m g moudtgin [© To mmitg
rmmilg 3 Same the height ih
oo Par \:25kglo?
ght @ Seal evel is tema thle that at
oe What ic the althdo
)-25kgba?)
OF “PRESSURE
fomeler, Pressure ee
= i
MANOMETE
eo
measured wig UAube smanomder -
ued fo bp moauuire fluid eudure-
to gas wupply why other _ Kkarnple:
he manomel er below cont puna a liquid kK aL Voce
and iy connodod: +r a.gas top - determne the presiure
Of tho gas -
@ The Figuro Galea Cloomin. a mercury manometer
With Como gau trapped on ono link while the
_Cther Ib ie“open .
Tgp
I: the alm raNuro WW Toommt | wih
ft mercury = {3-6 g)om?> - Celate $27. dena 5
1) Pressure 4 gas in mati.
| aD Prevure DGS In Nim?
Application (0) Mmoupheric, Pressure
a | Bah =
sf Then a psu, He air Hadi
ji redicacl ae wi resure
Rite ct tom info Ihe mouth
a dls 4
se cg, Ae ide i alco mre. Ih sinking medicine levoqh
fringe: oat cover hav « : omal| hele
‘allows air +: enter into Tee ink aks \
ae iy the -vnk +o flow
—\alve Aa
ey ber e pidton 1s pulled ouboards, cir prewure imiide
_tedu below ‘mouph ri Presuure Ai
om 0 fede Ww cen into the lpi dt {rough Yo
ead
the wovher Prewas
P and th the endaed | Pes hibe 1s ef fled a He da Mer th,
ring on ea it me liguie
4a) Hak a eal oa the. olker cy)
—Haseoe ia Se el fel Iiquid In Sako
hn Comes equal Iiguid can 0 a 4
! ee the bbe cine tho atm pressure aching i
f oi iguil VA the vane
yy = Fe ighen e used in evlendic_flh fuuching Unik e-5
nS In _uringle
b.
_G) byt pa pump.
mr pressure im the
ie Wt | pers up du
er eho Valve 2
the w Fahan of ligt p pump: — te - |
Quo. water trom a depth beyond lom
ecduue alm pyewure Gin Only — cuppo vt uno
diom. ipa
alve | re, 5 While Volvee
iso a |
qriber C (l@mge tan)
|
{
| L PARTICULATE WKATURE OF MATIER.
culate “ndure of haatter < Explaine. that matter ie
up of small particles combined together -
anything Anat. Occupiey £Pqce and has
of Solidi , liquide and gues:
ic made ap oF agi
sium —Permangan ate _CKMnO,) oycte
tore itn a beaker Late eay
¢ Krome, ard sbicerve the
Mer tGec dl ela see Uizora
val ni \ecerviing: Ber pene a 2 ae
, \sreling & Solid th a@ Solvent: | :
Sven e adler dre made up of mall partic,
Bee yi aeiee There moclecules have Spacey belven
lace When alt 1c put iho a flare and then cote.
nile Ally the -frask. Dad when the soldtion
athe lbs diedloee andictbe Volume
ie Space al. the top of the
na cthe volume reduces
= £252. lh m> >
ROWNIAN NOTION Ete geass be roving th “cobras
Ins are being hit iE frvcile a
Condtas) mech on: i iH
e temperature OF, water ir Increased,
mchon increases because the kinetic!
Increaved,
BeeStis soir Gases -
2 Call Expecitnest
“Ancide 9 Sieke Coll
and fen observed 4
; In a Raine rection oe
as t
ade t
thee i uadle qir }
; ‘
. “ai v \oeied |
bdcquee
(wereesedl.
Ps, as hig high Specks
Asia Or all
’ fra we 4S Face He Tglt vo th. smote
oe used ty magnify Tanlgniko
Po tho unde cell expe experimen Hers
= _mad “a ws bect
takdom nok (al
Sisege MATTER.
le Up of vm
ol dom motion?
e are thiee Galo. of maflor foros bdu jo Moleadov
randomly : The i the movement O% rroleales tom 4 YPOIon op
high conentailion oq region oF lees _con@nhralion
| DIFFUSION
}
f
4 Digucion in liquids:
i ated Feedbilec ie s pit info a becker Alled
wy, a
, Obsorvalton-
8 — Ade: maim the potariyn Permangan te
Spree rough +o dle, to Form_q__Purple: colar,
— Expand get
—the potascium fpemongancle partides colhdey iit,
water noleulos hen olifuces from high
Gnentaion 4p low cenenbation.
— Jp the temp o, wdler 16 \nceased the: colour
Spreads faster eice kee rele_of diffusion ha
_\ncrease
. Diffusion in. Gaves
= Diffusion 1 gpcos. heikoy plaa more queckly thn
— In liquids because gav__melecules are more free:
Bees looped nel Alled mith. brotne Jeo ‘ons and
Yre ote: Allod with air are oA d a.
AME_obh or ir n belo:
wth @ aac tn between ee ore
Os pa.
Soon ov Yhe airdboard y Fema ed the moloale
o eo _ gp! \atermint with each cther Predudg a
YP nen a
Faclos ateding He Satan Seifioer
oe energy of thst
ey move fatter -
py
Joruer eos lower fhe rae oF \j
avy. pan. honce fies 4 :
reskagas, |
\n coogi Re. fe |
inccicer to Shhcchlacal
wile
2 ie
we faad
met digfuses lowly an an
Sine mmoni being lobe
tng
fies aad moves a longer dutane -
feo goes me a_ahile pent
lyckonen gas ae ground Q porous pet
Conlgins giv av Ghown below a RY
porcus pot has ery mall tee mab ;
drogen en S$ \n_wohile air dipfuses JOPIC G. THERMAL EXPANSION.
Bema EIPAMon ite thei ncoque vin. sin. artor Ig becly
ete nated
romper ure~ ‘This dnows or
heiress of Q beds ee’
= Hs St unit te Kduin )
|S meayured age -X_theemo mater
ede ion of Solids.
6 Erpand when Vealed and
% Oa = fe
i =e and ED ae
= MN Ee ee Ra "Toon Vea slide
ing
Gh tho ring for ea it
fi ho ime time Re nig i
© q a sr
\d Id that agent more im seid to ae q
On
Stak a chow. Some common metenals
ne a or \tnear expansiity
r q Lge ee ie :
7 ghss b owas axilly be yer glove when het
ee va Hem: i
ordina’ jase api feat 7
= dus fn sede We a 4
Pn 5, felin and hore Yeo, ck gee os breake « {
nes i TeGaves ie
am renee vt Serle uniformly.
i
AY
THE BIMETALLIC Staip
appr Meno wocls q Ascerouk serpansiv hy auded
And trom Sre commonly Used to mee: Bi
fF Ba abhi Ship ete Ps }"
Brat se
ee
\
85 es A fees a ree expands mae ]
in _\ron. Ena Como, oe Th ida ends
with brass onthe ouzide Curve. i F
= urine
bo beeling yan Bean erence atta alirar and i
et Becomes malts er in_|ron -
po rhe ee bends with tron on tho obra Curve - ad
Eo tron a
Bie aa i
f OSS a
tit y id ab ‘
Ber eation Sf exPancion — MHe|_ Cox
ds. a
Wa A
ec.
‘ail pa nds and Gor
id
=e no ee were ee Ldweon then’, the rade Lonely
buckle out onc| cause derailment of train
"Coca at )
Ww Steam peu
nae rey ‘bee team omel hat wodler’ Gre
with OX pansion loops
| =a
SS to expancl ecicily
«then omporature of He fluid increases witdout
arcting
ce Leone a! dechicity cables
The cables aro loouol Hed Gagging) to m
efor. oe Hers lignan E aaa ee
ES wt
eee vole rt,
ss
ring cold =r I cable; 1 tight « Pinng
of (Weather the cables cpp le @ and cagged
pe
Tn ste ges ene end 1
So 6 a er end ts placed red” _ fe ze os Ep fewerd
“end on. nthe rollers “Proudle, Hee Shudure ith
PERICACnS Op.
YD Rivet . oe
Rivets aro used _ hen a metal plata hockar Thay
Gre fitted when hal
d then hammerecl lar
ae tak ie the! ae. data firmly
mt,
flor hammering.
iw leche leckic “hormoctats.
Mhomodat 1c a devia made of bimetallic sty! le an
he 4p mantein av ly. temperature In nee
apphances wuch 9s oe tron box, a Fekngecde,
an pace, fire alate
F El edo won _b sf pteaphce and cpnttastign of liquids.
quide ol sb wer eid. and doit hen
| more A. spe.
“ike od bela
toa 2 fst and heated. 4s
i, 5
wh ny” a vk be fied: = : S _are voen a fee end _
7 eucapa out oF Yee flack
as bubbles - \
Mole ay ex planatie on 5n_ Of eypansion "
aS e explained using ache nature. a
the ~ etl 4
a
