Time :1 hour
CBSE
Maximum Marks : 30
CLASS : XI
MATHEMATICS
SETS
Answer the questions from 1 to 3 each questions carries 1 score (1 × 3 = 3)
1. Which one of the following is equal to {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 2 < 𝑥 ≤ 4}
(i) {2,3,4}
(ii) {3,4}
(iii) [2,4]
(iv) (2,4]
2. If A and B are two sets such that A ⊂ B, then A ∪ B =
(a) 𝐴
(b) 𝐵
(c) ∪
(d) 𝜙
3. The question consist of two statements-Assertion(A) and Reason(R). Answer this question by selecting the
appropriate option given below:
(a) Both 𝐴 and 𝑅 are true and 𝑅 is the correct explanation for 𝐴.
(b) Both 𝐴 and 𝑅 are true but 𝑅 is not the correct explanation for 𝐴.
(c) 𝐴 is true but 𝑅 is false.
(d) A is false but 𝑅 is true.
Assertion (A) : The collection of vowels in English alphabets, is a set.
Reason (R) : A set is a well defined collection of objects.
Answer the questions from 4 to 8 each questions carries 2 scores (2 × 5 = 10)
4. Let 𝑆 = {𝑥: 𝑥 is a multiple of 3 and 𝑥 < 100} 𝑃 = {𝑥: 𝑥 is a prime number less than 20}.
Then find 𝑛(𝑆) + 𝑛(𝑃).
𝑥+5 4𝑥−40
5. Let 𝑇 = {𝑥 | 𝑥−7
−5= 13−𝑥
}. Is 𝑇 an empty set? Justify your answer.
6. Which of the following sets are equal?
(a) 𝐴 = {2,4,6}
(b) 𝐵 = {𝑥: 𝑥 = 2𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑛 ≤ 3}
(c) 𝐶 = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈∣ 𝑅, 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8 = 0}
(d) 𝐷 = {𝑥: 𝑥 = 2𝑛, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑛 ≤ 3}
7. Draw Venn diagrams which represents
i) (A ∪ B)′
ii) A′ ∪ B′
8. If A = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}, then write the power set P(A).
Answer the questions from 9 to 11 each questions carries 3 scores (3 × 3 = 9)
9. Let U = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, A = {2,3}, B = {3,4,5}
(i) Find A ∪ B
(ii) Find A′ and B′
(iii) Verify (A ∪ B)′ = A′ ∩ B′
10. Let 𝐴 = {1,2, {3,4},5}. Which of the following statements are incorrect and why?
(i) {3,4} ⊂ 𝐴
(ii) {3,4} ∈ A
(iii) {{3,4}} ⊂ A
(iv) 1 ∈ A
(vi) {1,2,5} ∈ A
(vi) 𝜙 ∈ A
11. (a) If 𝐑 is the set of real numbers and 𝐐 is the set of rational numbers, then what is R – Q ?
(b) Decide, among the following sets, which sets are subsets of one and another:
A = {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝐑 and 𝑥 satisfy 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 12 = 0},
B = {2,4,6}, C = {2,4,6,8, … }, D = {6}.
Answer the questions from 12 to 13 each questions carries 4 scores (4 × 2 = 8)
12. Observe the Venn diagram.
a) Write 𝐴 and 𝐵 in roster form (1)
b) Verify that (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝐴 (2)
c) Find (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)′ (1)
13. A class teacher Mamta Sharma of class XI write three sets 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are such that 𝐴 = {1,3,5, 7,9},
𝐵 = {2,4,6,8} and 𝐶 = {2,3,5,7,11}.
Answer the following questions which are based on above sets.
(i) Find A ∩ B.
(a) {3,5,7}
(b) 𝜙
(c) {1,5,7}
(d) {2,5,7}
(ii) Which of the following is correct for two sets A and B to be disjoint?
(a) A ∩ B = 𝜙
(b) A ∩ B ≠ 𝜙
(c) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝜙
(d) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ≠ 𝜙
(iii) Which of the following is correct for two sets A and C to be intersecting?
(a) A ∩ C = 𝜙
(b) A ∩ C ≠ 𝜙
(c) A ∪ C = 𝜙
(d) A ∪ C ≠ 𝜙
(iv) Write 𝑛[𝑃(𝐵)].
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 16
(d) 12
