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Tuition with Jason's compiled list of formula for secondary school Elementary Maths
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
239 views25 pagesE Math Formula List
Tuition with Jason's compiled list of formula for secondary school Elementary Maths
Uploaded by
lilysohsmCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Tuition
wit
Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Unit Conversion
Area
Am?=100em*100cm=10 000em?
Lkm?=1000m«1000mv=1 000 000m?
Volume
Am?=100em™100cm*100cm=1 000 000em*
1 Litre =1000cm3 (As Img=1cm*)
Mass 1 Ton= 1000kg
Time th =60 min = 60x60=3600sec
Speed
aw
CW
kin/h
Financial Math
Percentage Increase
Increase
——— «100%
= Original * *
Percentage Decrease
Decrease 100%
~ Original
Simple Interest
PXRxT
100
a
R-Interest (%) per year
T-Time (ro. of years)
r-Interest (%) in 1 period
nTime (no. of periods)
P-Principal ($)
T- Interest ($)
Semi-Anrually
0x7, r=R/2
Quarterly
24x rsR/4
Monthly,
pel2xT, r=R/Z
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Page 1 of 25 Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Ratio and Proportion
X and Y are two
Similar Cones
ratio of lengths
ALA
hh
Ratio of heights equal | Ratio of Areas equal
Square of ratio of length
A_(Y
A; (LY
L
4,
Va
Ratio of Volume equal
Cube of ratio of length
Poe
Hh)
Wht
Veh
A
4) =
Square”
af Cube Root
‘1 —s
ee 2
L, 3
Cube
To convert Area to Volume & vice versa, first convert to Length.
V Square Root
2
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Page 2 of 25 Tuiti
will Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Speed and Distance
D
Speed ~ Same z] a
Acceleration = Pst Setedtnitet spect Average Speed = St Daten
Diss gag
uniform
fA - rime
‘The steeper the gradient, the faster the
speed.
‘You can also find the speed by using
gradient ="
run
Negative gradient means that the abject is
moving in the opposite direction
The Area UNDER the graph is the distance
travelled.
Relating the distance -time graph to
the speed time graph.
When the line in the distance-time
graph curve upward, the object is
accelerating, when it curves downwards,
the object is decelerating.
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Page 3 of 25 Tuition
Pd Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Xxx? = x Base No. same— Power add
Power same— Base No. multiply
Base No. same— Power minus
Power same— Base No. divide
NOTE: You can only use the laws of
indices if either the base number or the
power is the same.
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 4 of 25 Tuition
wil
Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Coordinate Geometry
Linear Graph
YEmxee
and c= y-intercept
where m= gradient
1
Gradient(mn) = 5 — y,
Distance between iwo points
(AY 40a
Parallel lines have the same gradient
Both values are the same (m1 iz)
Vertical lines have gradient that is infinity
m=0s
Horizintal lines have gradient that is 0
m=0
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Page 5 of 25 Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Polygons
Sum of interior angles of
an n-sided polygon.
(n—-2)x180°
Each interior angle of an n-
sided polygon.
(n-=2)x180°
Hn
Sum of exterior angles of
of ANY polygon =360°
Each exterior angle of an n-sided
polygon
360°
Names of Polygons
AnExterior < + An Interior < = 180°
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Page 6 of 25 Tuition
wil Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Arc Length, Sector and Segment
Are Length
Area of Sector
o°
8= 3607 x2ar of
@ in Degrees 6" in Radian
,
.
36g OF
@° in Degrees @ in Radian
cng
conte r
Area of Triangle A
e b
A=
B a c
C may be in degree or radian.
Note: m radian = 180° degrees
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 7 of 25 Tuition
wi
Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Mensuration
Circles
Area= 2x
Circumference = 2x xr
Or zxd
Trapezium
Perimeter =wtxty+z
I
Areaz 5 *(%= 9) xh
Parallelogram
Perimeter = 2xy+2xz
Areoz y «Zz
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 8 of 25 Tuition
wil Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Cylinder
Total Surface Area
(close cylinder)
2xaxr* (top & bottom circles)
+2xaxrxh (curved side)
Total Surface Area
(open cylinder)
>
zx (bottom circle) +
=2xaxrxh(curved side)
2
Volume = 7x 7° x /i
eslant height
ui
<—)
h=vertical height
(Note the difference)
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 9 of 25 Tuition
wil Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Pyramid
Total Surface Area =
Sum of all surface areas
1
~ 7x Axh
Volume = 3,
Azbase area
h=vertical height
Note: The formula for A depends on the base ared.
Pyramids have square, rectangle or triangle base are.
Hemisphere (half -sphere)
Total Surface Area= 2* 7 FRE
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 10 of 25 Tuition
will Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Angle at Centre =Twice Angle at Circumference
Angles in the Same Segment
Are Equal
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Page 11 of 25 Tuition
wil Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Angle in a Semi-circle =90°
\
oO
Angles in Opposite Segment
B
(Add up to 180°) A
a°+e°=180°
b°+d°=180°
Exterior angle of a cyclic
quadrilateral
b°=p?
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 12 of 25 Tuition
wil Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Isosceles Triangle
Perpendicular from Centre
Bisects Chord
ZOXA= ZOXB=90° o
~
by
Equal Chord, Equal Distance from Centre
&
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 13 of 25 Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Tangent Perpendicular Radius
ZOAB = 90°
A Tangent B
Tangents from External
Point
BC=BA 7
ZOCB = ZOAB = 90°
Tangent
OA = OC (radius)
4 Tangent B
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 14 of 25 Tuition
wil Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Trigonometry
Note: Use on a Right Angle Triangle
Opposite (DE)
Tan B= ——_——___
an BY Adjacent (EB) (TOA) D
hypotenuse
side opposite B
Adjacent (EB)
Cos B= —————.
Hypotenuse (DB) (CAH) Eide adpcent OB .
. Opposite (DE)
Sin B=> ——————_
Hypotenuse (DB) (SoH)
Pythagoras Theorem DB? = DE* + EB?
Note: Use when the triangle is NOT Right Angle.
Area of Triangle - Jaaxbasinc
c a
A Cc
Cosine Rule
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 15 of 25 Tuition
Pad Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
& of Elevation & < of Depression are measured from the horizonal line.
Sepang
:
(@ ight anos angio ls formed) (e tohangle range itorme)
Bearing is use to describe direction.
It is measured from North in a Clockwise direction and
It is represented by a 3-digit number.
+ Bearing of 045° * Bearing of 180°
v
fo '
N
48°
+ Bearing of 340° + Bearing of 230°
N
4
\ .
\
AD si
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 16 of 25 Tuiti
will Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Congruent and Similarity
Congruent Triangles
If AB = PQ, BC = QR and CA = RP, then AABC is congruent to APOR
(SSS Congruence Test).
A A
If ABC = POR, ACB = PRO and BC = QR, then ABC 's congruent to APOR
(ASA Congruence
\
poe . Jk,
If BAC = OPR, ABC = POR and BC = QR, then ABC is congruent to APOR
(AAS Congruence Test).
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 17 of 25 Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
If AB = PQ, AC = PR and BAC = QPR, then AABC is congruent to APOR
(SAS Congruence Test)
A
*
If AC = XZ, AB = XY or BC = YZ, and ABC
to AXYZ(RHS Congruence Test)
Similar Triangles
1f BAC = QPR and ABC = POR, then AABC is similar to APOR
(AA
ilarity Test).
8
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 18 of 25 Tuition
Pad
If
Po
_ OR _ RP
AB ~ BC
Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
PQ _ QR Bc = PO, ss a 7
U Fm = pc and ABC = POR, then AABC is similar to APOR
(SAS Similarity Test),
kxa,
kxe,
kxb,
kxd,
AB=
(at 3
‘awtby ax+bz
* ewtdy extdz
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Page 19 of 25 Tuition
wi
Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Probab
Number Of Successful Outeome
Probability =
een Total Number OT Oulcomes
If the probability of A AND B eccurs, then P(A) X P(B).
If the probability of A OR & occurs, then P(A) + P(B)
If the probability of A DOES NOT occurring, then 1- P(A)
Probability is between and include 0 to 1.
If Probability (P) = 0, it means that there is NO CHANCE of
success.
If Probability (P) = 1 it means that success is CERTAIN.
Statistics
Ungroup Data
Sum Of All Data Values
Mean(X)=:
Number Of Data
Group Data
Lower Quartile = Gm +DthTerm
nis the total frequency,
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 20 of 25 Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
*These formulas give the
POSITION where the value is
located. It IS NOT the actual value.
Median -im Term
pper Quartile = io +1)thTerm
Ungroup Data - Standard Deviation (0)
eS ar *
or O-
Group Data - Standard Deviation (0)
ee st
= HO SF
Vectors
x
The size (magnitude) of a vector a= (") is
x+y?
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 21 of 25 will Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
“por The position vector is always measured from
the origin (0,0). The position vector of P is
3
Triangle law of addition: 4B + BC = AC
B
A WB.
Collinear points
A, B and C are collinear if
AB//BC (when 4B =kBC) and if B is a common point on the line.
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 22 of 25 Tuition
will Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Ratio of areas of similar figures.
4
Area cf \ ABC _{ BCY
AreacfA ADC \ DE
Area cf A ABC
Area cfA ADC
L
5 _ BC
p ©D
txcpx
2
www.tuitionwithjason.sg Page 23 of 25 Tuition
will Math Formula List-Math (4048)-Updated 16/8/22
Graphs
a>0 a
