Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nodo de
recepcin
2
3
4
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
10
11
10
12
13
14
15
16
15
17
Reactancia
(pu)
0.06
0.19
0.17
0.04
0.20
0.18
0.04
0.12
0.08
0.04
0.21
0.56
0.21
0.11
0.26
0.14
0.26
0.13
0.20
0.20
0.19
Susceptancia
(pu)
16.667
5.263
5.882
25
5
5.556
25
8.333
12.5
25
4.762
1.786
4.762
9.091
3.846
7.143
3.846
7.692
5
5
5.263
Capacidad
(MW)
130
130
65
130
130
65
90
70
130
32
65
32
65
65
65
65
32
32
32
16
16
Nodo de
envo
15
18
19
10
10
10
10
21
15
22
23
24
25
25
28
27
27
29
8
6
Nodo de
recepcin
18
19
20
20
17
21
22
22
23
24
24
25
26
27
27
29
30
30
28
28
Carbn
($/tonelada)
39.73
39.73
39.73
39.73
40.63
40.63
40.63
40.63
40.90
40.90
40.9
40.9
41.5
41.5
41.5
Petrleo
($/barril)
58.31
53.95
52.3
54.24
58.17
57.75
58
59.4
61.78
61.85
58.15
56.98
64.11
64.4
61.98
GN
($/103 pies3)
7.08
7.08
7.08
7.08
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
7.64
7.64
7.64
7.64
7.77
7.77
7.77
Perodo
(semanas)
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Carbn
($/tonelada)
44.6
44.6
44.6
45.6
45.6
45.6
45.6
45.6
45.75
45.75
45.75
45.75
45.75
45.75
47.9
Petrleo
($/barril)
72.58
75.03
75.74
76.49
72.23
73.36
69.3
73.52
75.74
79.85
81.99
80.31
79.97
81.3
87.19
GN
($/103 pies3)
7.03
7.03
6.83
6.83
6.83
6.83
6.33
6.33
6.33
6.33
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.28
41.5
42.2
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
43.65
43.65
44.6
44.6
44.6
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
63.14
65.33
63.78
61.54
62.57
65.1
63.47
65.97
66.17
68.5
68.98
7.77
7.96
7.96
7.96
7.96
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.03
7.03
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
47.9
48.9
49.9
49.9
49.9
52.95
52.95
56.8
57.7
57.7
57.7
88.3
94.16
96.46
94.02
98.57
90.71
87.45
94.41
91.11
95.89
99.64
7.28
7.28
7.28
7.93
7.93
7.93
7.93
7.07
7.07
7.07
7.07
Nodo
(Semanas)
(MW)
Total
2
10 12 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 23 24 26 29 30 (MW)
28.6 3.2 10.0 30.0 38.1 7.6 14.8 8.2 10.8 4.6 11.9 4.2 12.5 2.9 23.1 4.2 11.5 4.6 3.2 4.7 238.7
27.3 3.0 9.6 28.7 37.8 7.3 14.1 7.8 10.3 4.4 11.3 4.0 12.0 2.8 22.0 4.0 11.0 4.4 3.0 4.5 229.4
26.4 2.9 9.3 27.8 36.5 7.1 13.6 7.6 10.0 4.3 11.0 3.9 11.6 2.7 21.3 3.9 10.6 4.3 2.9 4.4 221.9
25.9 2.9 9.1 27.2 35.8 6.9 13.4 7.4 9.8 4.2 10.8 3.8 11.3 2.6 20.9 3.8 10.4 4.2 2.9 4.3 217.7
25.4 2.8 8.9 26.7 35.1 6.8 13.1 7.3 9.6 4.1 10.5 3.7 11.1 2.6 20.5 3.7 10.2 4.1 2.8 4.2 213.4
24.8 2.7 8.7 26.0 34.3 6.6 12.8 7.1 9.4 4.0 10.3 3.7 10.8 2.5 20.0 3.7 9.9 4.0 2.7 4.1 208.1
24.3 2.7 8.5 25.5 33.6 6.5 12.5 6.9 9.2 3.9 10.1 3.6 10.6 2.5 19.6 3.6 9.7 3.9 2.7 4.0 203.8
23.8 2.6 8.3 25.0 32.9 6.4 12.3 6.8 9.0 3.8 9.9 3.5 10.4 2.4 19.2 3.5 9.5 3.8 2.6 3.9 199.5
23.3 2.6 8.1 24.4 32.1 6.2 12.0 6.6 8.8 3.8 9.6 3.4 10.2 2.4 18.8 3.4 9.3 3.8 2.6 3.9 195.2
10
22.6 2.5 7.9 23.8 31.3 6.0 11.7 6.5 8.5 3.6 9.4 3.3 9.9 2.3 18.2 3.3 9.1 3.6 2.5 3.8 189.9
11
22.1 2.4 7.7 23.2 30.6 5.9 11.4 6.3 8.4 3.6 9.2 3.3 9.7 2.2 17.8 3.3 8.9 3.6 2.4 3.7 185.6
12
21.6 2.4 7.6 22.7 29.9 5.8 11.1 6.2 8.2 3.5 9.0 3.2 9.5 2.2 17.4 3.2 8.7 3.5 2.4 3.6 181.4
13
21.0 2.3 7.3 22.0 29.0 5.6 10.8 6.0 7.9 3.4 8.7 3.1 9.2 2.1 16.9 3.1 8.4 3.4 2.3 3.5 176.0
14
20.6 2.3 7.2 21.7 28.5 5.5 10.7 5.9 7.8 3.3 8.6 3.0 9.0 2.1 16.7 3.0 8.3 3.3 2.3 3.4 173.4
15
20.3 2.2 7.1 21.4 28.1 5.4 10.5 5.8 7.7 3.3 8.4 3.0 8.9 2.1 16.4 3.0 8.2 3.3 2.2 3.4 170.7
16
20.2 2.2 7.1 21.2 27.9 5.4 10.4 5.8 7.6 3.3 8.4 3.0 8.8 2.0 16.3 3.0 8.1 3.3 2.2 3.4 169.6
17
20.1 2.2 7.0 21.1 27.8 5.4 10.4 5.7 7.6 3.2 8.3 3.0 8.8 2.0 16.2 3.0 8.0 3.2 2.2 3.3 168.6
18
20.0 2.2 7.0 21.0 27.6 5.3 10.3 5.7 7.5 3.2 8.3 2.9 8.7 2.0 16.1 2.9 8.0 3.2 2.2 3.3 167.5
19
19.8 2.2 6.9 20.8 27.4 5.3 10.2 5.7 7.5 3.2 8.2 2.9 8.7 2.0 16.0 2.9 7.9 3.2 2.2 3.3 166.4
20
19.7 2.2 6.9 20.7 27.2 5.3 10.2 5.6 7.4 3.2 8.2 2.9 8.6 2.0 15.9 2.9 7.9 3.2 2.2 3.3 165.4
21
19.6 2.2 6.9 20.6 27.1 5.2 10.1 5.6 7.4 3.2 8.1 2.9 8.6 2.0 15.8 2.9 7.8 3.2 2.2 3.2 164.3
22
19.4 2.2 6.8 20.4 26.9 5.2 10.0 5.6 7.3 3.1 8.1 2.9 8.5 2.0 15.7 2.9 7.8 3.1 2.2 3.2 163.2
23
19.3 2.1 6.8 20.3 26.7 5.2 10.0 5.5 7.3 3.1 8.0 2.8 8.5 2.0 15.6 2.8 7.7 3.1 2.1 3.2 162.2
24
19.2 2.1 6.7 20.2 26.5 5.1 9.9 5.5 7.3 3.1 8.0 2.8 8.4 1.9 15.5 2.8 7.7 3.1 2.1 3.2 161.1
25
19.1 2.1 6.7 20.0 26.4 5.1 9.8 5.4 7.2 3.1 7.9 2.8 8.3 1.9 15.4 2.8 7.6 3.1 2.1 3.2 160.0
26
18.9 2.1 6.6 19.9 26.2 5.1 9.8 5.4 7.2 3.1 7.9 2.8 8.3 1.9 15.3 2.8 7.6 3.1 2.1 3.1 159.0
27
18.8 2.1 6.6 19.8 26.0 5.0 9.7 5.4 7.1 3.0 7.8 2.8 8.2 1.9 15.2 2.8 7.5 3.0 2.1 3.1 157.9
28
18.7 2.1 6.5 19.6 25.8 5.0 9.6 5.3 7.1 3.0 7.7 2.8 8.2 1.9 15.1 2.8 7.5 3.0 2.1 3.1 156.8
29
18.6 2.1 6.5 19.5 25.6 5.0 9.6 5.3 7.0 3.0 7.7 2.7 8.1 1.9 15.0 2.7 7.4 3.0 2.1 3.1 155.8
30
18.4 2.0 6.5 19.4 25.5 4.9 9.5 5.3 7.0 3.0 7.6 2.7 8.1 1.9 14.9 2.7 7.4 3.0 2.0 3.1 154.7
31
18.3 2.0 6.4 19.2 25.3 4.9 9.4 5.2 6.9 3.0 7.6 2.7 8.0 1.9 14.8 2.7 7.3 3.0 2.0 3.0 153.6
32
18.2 2.0 6.4 19.1 25.1 4.9 9.4 5.2 6.9 2.9 7.5 2.7 8.0 1.8 14.7 2.7 7.3 2.9 2.0 3.0 152.6
33
18.0 2.0 6.3 19.0 24.9 4.8 9.3 5.2 6.8 2.9 7.5 2.7 7.9 1.8 14.6 2.7 7.2 2.9 2.0 3.0 151.5
34
17.9 2.0 6.3 18.8 24.8 4.8 9.2 5.1 6.8 2.9 7.4 2.6 7.8 1.8 14.4 2.6 7.2 2.9 2.0 3.0 150.4
35
17.8 2.0 6.2 18.7 24.6 4.8 9.2 5.1 6.7 2.9 7.4 2.6 7.8 1.8 14.3 2.6 7.1 2.9 2.0 3.0 149.4
36
17.7 2.0 6.2 18.6 24.4 4.7 9.1 5.0 6.7 2.8 7.3 2.6 7.7 1.8 14.2 2.6 7.1 2.8 2.0 2.9 148.3
37
17.5 1.9 6.1 18.4 24.2 4.7 9.1 5.0 6.6 2.8 7.3 2.6 7.7 1.8 14.1 2.6 7.0 2.8 1.9 2.9 147.2
38
17.4 1.9 6.1 18.3 24.1 4.7 9.0 5.0 6.6 2.8 7.2 2.6 7.6 1.8 14.0 2.6 7.0 2.8 1.9 2.9 146.2
39
17.3 1.9 6.1 18.2 23.9 4.6 8.9 4.9 6.5 2.8 7.2 2.5 7.6 1.8 13.9 2.5 6.9 2.8 1.9 2.9 145.1
40
17.2 1.9 6.0 18.0 23.7 4.6 8.9 4.9 6.5 2.8 7.1 2.5 7.5 1.7 13.8 2.5 6.9 2.8 1.9 2.8 144.0
41
17.0 1.9 6.0 17.9 23.5 4.6 8.8 4.9 6.4 2.7 7.1 2.5 7.5 1.7 13.7 2.5 6.8 2.7 1.9 2.8 143.0
42
16.9 1.9 5.9 17.8 23.4 4.5 8.7 4.8 6.4 2.7 7.0 2.5 7.4 1.7 13.6 2.5 6.8 2.7 1.9 2.8 141.9
43
16.8 1.9 5.9 17.6 23.2 4.5 8.7 4.8 6.3 2.7 7.0 2.5 7.3 1.7 13.5 2.5 6.7 2.7 1.9 2.8 140.8
44
16.6 1.8 5.8 17.4 22.9 4.4 8.5 4.7 6.3 2.7 6.9 2.4 7.2 1.7 13.4 2.4 6.6 2.7 1.8 2.7 139.0
45
16.3 1.8 5.7 17.1 22.5 4.3 8.4 4.6 6.1 2.6 6.7 2.4 7.1 1.6 13.1 2.4 6.5 2.6 1.8 2.7 136.5
46
15.9 1.8 5.6 16.7 22.0 4.3 8.2 4.5 6.0 2.6 6.6 2.3 7.0 1.6 12.8 2.3 6.4 2.6 1.8 2.6 133.5
47
15.5 1.7 5.4 16.3 21.4 4.1 8.0 4.4 5.9 2.5 6.4 2.3 6.8 1.6 12.5 2.3 6.2 2.5 1.7 2.6 130.3
48
15.3 1.7 5.3 16.0 21.1 4.1 7.9 4.4 5.8 2.5 6.3 2.2 6.7 1.5 12.3 2.2 6.1 2.5 1.7 2.5 128.1
49
15.1 1.7 5.3 15.9 20.9 4.0 7.8 4.3 5.7 2.4 6.3 2.2 6.6 1.5 12.2 2.2 6.1 2.4 1.7 2.5 126.9
50
14.8 1.6 5.2 15.5 20.4 3.9 7.6 4.2 5.6 2.4 6.1 2.2 6.5 1.5 11.9 2.2 5.9 2.4 1.6 2.4 124.0
51
14.5 1.6 5.1 15.2 20.0 3.9 7.5 4.1 5.5 2.3 6.0 2.1 6.3 1.5 11.7 2.1 5.8 2.3 1.6 2.4 121.4
52
14.1 1.6 4.9 14.8 19.5 3.8 7.3 4.0 5.3 2.3 5.9 2.1 6.2 1.4 11.4 2.1 5.7 2.3 1.6 2.3 118.6
Tabla Error! No hay texto con el estilo especificado en el documento. Caractersticas de los combustibles
Tipo de
combustible
Carbn (t.)
Agua (m3)
Petrleo (barril)
GN (103 pie3)
Equivalencia trmica
(Combustible/MMBtu)
0.049581
-0.172413
0.972762
En la Tabla 4.3 se muestran las curvas de emisiones de cada una de las unidades de
generacin [19].
Tabla 5 Curvas de emisiones
Unidad
1
2
3
4
5
6
(t de CO2)
25.8
0
29.3
30.1
31.6
34.3
(t de CO2/MW)
-0.52
0
-0.33
-0.39
-0.63
-0.65
(t de CO2/MW2)
0.007
0
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.004
G-6
1
0
G-5
1
0
G-4
Estado
1
0
G-3
1
0
G-2
1
0
G-1
1
0
0
10
15
20
25 30
Semanas
35
40
45
50
Los costos por almacenamiento son tambin considerados, para ello se asign
arbitrariamente un costo de 1 $/ UCA1 para el almacenamiento de combustible de las
unidades 1, 3 y 4, debido a que la informacin de los costos por almacenamiento de
combustible es restringida.
Tabla 6 Condiciones de almacenamiento
Almacenamiento inicial
Almacenamiento mnimo
Unidad-1
(toneladas
de carbn)
9,840.0
Unidad-3
(barriles de
petrleo)
7,800.0
Unidad-4
(toneladas
de carbn)
5,200.0
6,950.0
5,080.0
3,710.0
Un costo lineal por unidad de combustible transportado y las capacidades de las lneas de
transporte son aleatoriamente definidos para 4 unidades de generacin y se muestran en
la Tabla 4.5.
Abastecedor
Unidad de
Generacin
Precio
($/UCT*)
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
1
4
1
4
5
6
5
6
3
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.05
Capacidad de
transporte
(UCT*)
8000
20000
4000
30000
25000
28000
55000
52000
10000
Combustible
consumido
(ton)
13535.61
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
--
Precio del
combustible
($/ton)
39.73
40.73
41.73
42.73
43.73
--
Costo spot
combustible
($)
537721.56
488717.14
500717.14
512717.14
524717.14
2564590.13
Costo CFD
combustible
($)
537721.56
476717.14
476717.14
476717.14
476717.14
2444590.13
Ganancias
($)
0.00
12000.00
24000.00
36000.00
48000.00
120000.00
Combustible
consumido
(ton)
13535.61
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
--
Precio del
combustible
($/ton)
39.73
38.73
37.73
36.73
35.73
--
Costo spot
combustible
($)
537721.56
464717.14
452717.14
440717.14
428717.14
1895872.99
Costo CFD
combustible
($)
537721.56
476717.14
476717.14
476717.14
476717.14
2444590.13
Ganancias
($)
0.00
-12000.00
-24000.00
-36000.00
-48000.00
-120000.00
Combustible
consumido
(ton)
13535.61
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
--
Precio del
combustible
($/ton)
39.73
38.73
37.73
36.73
35.73
--
Costo spot
combustible
($)
537721.56
464717.14
452717.14
440717.14
428717.14
2324590.13
Costo CFD
combustible
($)
537721.56
476717.14
476717.14
953434.29
Ganancias
($)
2444590.13
-108000.00
0.00
-12000.00
-24000.00
-72000.00
Combustible
consumido
(ton)
13535.61
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
--
Precio del
combustible
($/ton)
39.73
38.73
37.73
36.73
35.73
--
Costo spot
combustible
($)
537721.56
464717.14
452717.14
440717.14
428717.14
2324590.13
Costo CFD
combustible
($)
537721.56
476717.14
1430151.43
Ganancias
($)
2444590.13
-84000.00
0.00
-12000.00
-72000.00
Combustible
consumido
(ton)
13535.61
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
--
Precio del
combustible
($/ton)
39.73
38.73
37.73
36.73
35.73
--
Costo spot
combustible
($)
537721.56
464717.14
452717.14
440717.14
428717.14
2324590.13
Costo CFD
combustible
($)
537721.56
1906868.57
Ganancias
($)
2444590.13
-48000.00
0.00
-48000.00
0.00
Combustible
consumido
(ton)
13535.61
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
--
Precio del
combustible
($/ton)
39.73
38.73
37.73
36.73
35.73
--
Costo spot
combustible
($)
537721.56
464717.14
475517.14
488717.14
493517.14
2463044.42
Costo CFD
combustible
($)
537721.56
476717.14
476717.14
476717.14
476717.14
2444590.13
Ganancias
($)
0.00
-12000.00
-1200.00
12000.00
16800.00
15600.00
Inters
Tabla 14 Escenarios en variacin del precio del carbn para la unidad 1 (Caso 3)
Precio
($ / tonelada)
35
40
45
50
55
60
Cantidad a contratar
(toneladas)
589,535.61
589,177.40
588,259.52
572,434.54
490,990.68
412,897.77
Costo total
($)
45,525,978.77
48,473,185.96
51,416,934.58
54,335,621.69
57,001,265.61
59,256,836.91