CONTENTS

22

26

32
33

122

137

/
/
1

4
/
1

12
3

AtulKohli

JagdishBahgwati

AtulKohli

JagdishBahgwati

1980
198782

1987

20
80

1973

1961
1973

1973

19711980
65%95%
23%26%19811989
81%608%
09%04%

1973

1961
1973

1973

19711980

65%95%
23%26%19811989
81%608%
09%04%

Peter
Gourevitch

Constantine
Karamanlis
Andreas
Papandreou

1985
1987
Anibal
Cavaco
Silva


80
WashingtonConsensus

70

revolutionofcarnations80
AlanGarcia

FelipeGonzalez

6
80
WashingtonConsensus

70

revolutionofcarnations80
AlanGarcia

FelipeGonzalez


Neocorporist

1982
1987

280
480

80

political
will

MilesKahler

JanosKadarWladyslawGomulka
8

MilesKahler

JanosKadarWladyslawGomulka
8


1989

BasqueCatalonia

1981
3%
1991
24%

GNP
48%
44%

90

RalfDahrendorf

17

80
1989

10

90

RalfDahrendorf

17

80
1989

10

Patricio
Aylwin

100

Fernando
Collar
de
Mello

Carlos
Andres
Perez

Laszlo
BrusztJanos

Simon
Marta
Lagos

15

11

JoseMariaMaravallTheMythoftheAuthoritarianAdvantageinLarryDiamondan
ltimoreTheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress1995pp358364
JoseMariaMaravall
ComplutenseUniversity
19861989
19821998

19921014
AtulKohliDemocracyandDevelopmentJohnPLewis
ValerianaKallabDevelopmentStrategiesReconsidered
12

JoseMariaMaravallTheMythoftheAuthoritarianAdvantageinLarryDiamondan
ltimoreTheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress1995pp358364
JoseMariaMaravall
ComplutenseUniversity
19861989
19821998

19921014
AtulKohliDemocracyandDevelopmentJohnPLewis
ValerianaKallabDevelopmentStrategiesReconsidered
12

Washington
D
COverseas
Development
Council1986
156

Jagdish
Bhagwati
Democracy
and
Development
Larry
Diamond
Mark
PlattnerCapitalism
Socialismand
Democracy
RevisitedBaltimoreJohns
Hopkins
University
Press1993
3537
Samuel
P
HuntingtonThe
Third
Wave
Democratization
in
the
Late
Twentieth
CenturyNormanUniversity
of
Oklahoma
Press
1991
4658
()
1993Rapport
mondial
sur
le
Developpement
humain
1993ParisEconomica1993
210234
2750
World
Human
Right
Guide3rd
edLondonEconomist
Publications1992
1719

Adam
Przeworski
Fermando
Limoge
Political
Regimes
and
Economic
GrowthJournal
of
Economic
Perspectives1993

7
5171()

Commission
des
Communautes
Europeennes
1993
Economie
EuropeenneRapport
economique
annuel
pour
1993Luxembourg
Office
des
Publications
Officielles
des
Communautes
Europeennes1993
54
224

29
13
58%
67%
71%
45%
Jose
Luis
Garcia
Delgado

Economia
espanola
de
la
transicion
y
la
democracia
MadridCentro
de

Investigaciones
Sociologicas1990
321

Janos
KomaiThe
Socialist
SystemPrincetonPrinceton
University
Press1992
553
Jeffrey
Sachs
Polandss
Jump
to
the
Market
EconomyCambridgeMIT
Press1993Grzegorz
Ekiert
Prospects
and
Dilemmas
of
the
Transition
to
a
Market
Economy
in
East
Central
Europe
Research
on
Democracy
and
Society1993
1
5182
Philip
LongworthThe
Making
of
Eastern
EuropeNew
YorkStMartinss
Press
1992
2634

Peter
GourevitchPolitics
in
Hard
TimesIthacaCornell

University
Perss1986
238
Joan
M
Nelson
The
Politics
of
Economic
TransformationIs
Third
World
Experience
Relevant
in
Eastern

13


EuropeWorldPolitics199345459
MilesKahlerOrthodoxyandItsAlternativesE
EconomicCrisisandPolicyChoiceThePoliticsofAdj
47
JuanJLinzAlfredStepan
121123139
TheWorldDevelopmentReportNewYorkOxfordUniversityPress
565TPerssonGTabelliniIsInequalityHarmfulfor
1991581
WorldHumanRightsGuide
JEstesTheSocialProgressofNationsNewYork
Praeger1984ProgrammedesNationsUniespourleDeve
RalfDahrendorfReflectionsontheRevolutioninEurope
LondonChatto&Windus19909092
LaszloBrusztJanosSimon
PoliticalCulturePoliticalandEconomicOrientationsinCentralandEasternEuropeDuringth
ontoDemocracyHungarianAcademyofSciencesBudapest1992
71
MartaLagosCulturaPoliticayTransicionalaCemocraciaenChil
199361448
19935

14EuropeWorldPolitics199345459
MilesKahlerOrthodoxyandItsAlternativesE
EconomicCrisisandPolicyChoiceThePoliticsofAdj
47
JuanJLinzAlfredStepan
121123139
TheWorldDevelopmentReportNewYorkOxfordUniversityPress
565TPerssonGTabelliniIsInequalityHarmfulfor
1991581
WorldHumanRightsGuide
JEstesTheSocialProgressofNationsNewYork
Praeger1984ProgrammedesNationsUniespourleDeve
RalfDahrendorfReflectionsontheRevolutioninEurope
LondonChatto&Windus19909092
LaszloBrusztJanosSimon
PoliticalCulturePoliticalandEconomicOrientationsinCentralandEasternEuropeDuringth
ontoDemocracyHungarianAcademyofSciencesBudapest1992
71
MartaLagosCulturaPoliticayTransicionalaCemocraciaenChil
199361448
19935

14

1982

15

16


16

1
1976

1976

2
1982

3
1992

17


21982
31992

18
21982
31992

18

1
2
3

1991

19

AlbertHirschman

20

AlbertHirschman


20

11

11

70

1982
1988
50%
20
1992
198024

20

11

21

22


22


1985
1987

PRI
1988

1989

1988

1989

1991

1988
1991

23

24


24


UNIP

80

1991
104
1992
73
1991

25

11

1982

26

11

1982


26

80

27

BarbaraGeddesChallengingtheConventionalWisdom
inLarryDiamondandMarcFPlattneredsEconomicReformandDemocracyBaltimoreTheJohnsHopki
ityPress1995pp5973
BarbaraGeddes

28

BarbaraGeddesChallengingtheConventionalWisdom
inLarryDiamondandMarcFPlattneredsEconomicReformandDemocracyBaltimoreTheJohnsHopki
ityPress1995pp5973
BarbaraGeddes

28

Politicianss
DilemmaBuilding
State
Capacity
in
Latin
America1994

1982
1989

Albert
O
Hirschman
The
Search
for
Paradigms
as
a
Hindrance
to
UnderstandingWorld
Politics1970
22
329
343
Clark
Leith
Michael
Lofchie
The
Political
Economy
of
Structural
Adjustment
in
Ghana
Robert
Bates
Anne
Krueger
Political
and
Economic
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in
Economic
Policy
ReformCambridgeMassBlackwell1993
225293

Barbara
Geddes

How
Politicians
Decide
Who
Bears
the
Costs
of
Economic
Liberalization
Ivan
BerendTransitionsToward
the
Market
System
of
the
Twentyfirst
CenturyMunichSudost
EuropaGesellschaft
1994
OECD
Economic
Outlook1993
12
54

143

15%
1993
Joan
Nelson
PovertyEquityand
the
Politics
of
Adjustment
Stephan
Haggard
Robert
R
KaufmanThe
Politics
of
Economic
AdjustmentPrincetonPrinceton
University
Press1992

221
269
Richard
Gillespie1982

1989The
Breakup
of
the
Socialist
FamilyPartyUnion
Relations
in
Spain1982

29


1989WestEuropeanPolitics1990134762

RobertBatesPaulCollierPoliticsandEconomicsofPolicyRef
PoliticalandEconomicInteractions387443
NancyBermeothePoliticsofPublicEnterpriseinPortu
ThePoliticalEconomyofPublicSectorReformandPrivatizationBo
19924

301989WestEuropeanPolitics1990134762

RobertBatesPaulCollierPoliticsandEconomicsofPolicyRef
PoliticalandEconomicInteractions387443
NancyBermeothePoliticsofPublicEnterpriseinPortu
ThePoliticalEconomyofPublicSectorReformandPrivatizationBo
19924

30

50

Adam
Przeworski1996

6000

1992

31

AdamFerguson
JamesStuartMill

32

AdamFerguson
JamesStuartMill


32

20

33

90

MichaelFay

FrancisFukuyamaTheIllusionofExceptionalisminJournalofDemocracyVol
FrancisFukuyama
Trust
TheSocialVirtuesandtheCreationofProsperity1995
TheEndofHistoryandtheLastMan1992

SamuelPHuntingtonReligionandtheThirdWave
theNationalInterest1991242942
FareedZakariaCultureIsDestinyAConversationwithLeeKuan
109126
ChineseCultureandPoliticalRenewal
JournalofDemocracy199510638
ConfucianEthicsTodaySingaporeCurriculumDevelopmentInstitute

34

90

MichaelFay

FrancisFukuyamaTheIllusionofExceptionalisminJournalofDemocracyVol
FrancisFukuyama
Trust
TheSocialVirtuesandtheCreationofProsperity1995
TheEndofHistoryandtheLastMan1992

SamuelPHuntingtonReligionandtheThirdWave
theNationalInterest1991242942
FareedZakariaCultureIsDestinyAConversationwithLeeKuan
109126
ChineseCultureandPoliticalRenewal
JournalofDemocracy199510638
ConfucianEthicsTodaySingaporeCurriculumDevelopmentInstitute

34

1928
1955
GNP
44
66

1955
1975
20

35

80

20

10

19281978
2OECD4
10
10

132

36

80

20

10

19281978
2OECD4
10
10

132

36

143

20
80

157

50

Goskomtsen
20
42
20

100

37

212

20

1959
38

212

20

1959
38

30
1989

1992

1935

150

19

39


1953

1987
10

19641972
70

40
1953

1987
10

19641972
70


40

200

41

1945

1945
42

1945

1945
42

80

40

43


FrancisFukuyamaCapitalism&DemocracyTheMissingLinkinLarryDiamondan
SocialismandDemocracyRevisitedBaltimoreTheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress1993pp94

EdHewettReformingtheSovietEconomyEqualityvers
38
MosheLewin
TheGorbachevPhenomenonAHistoricalInterpretationBerkeleyUniversityofCali
JosephASchumpeterCapitalismSocialismandDemocracyNew

EdHewett192

SeymourMartinLipset
SomeSocialRequisitesofDemocracyEconomicDevelopmentandPoliticalLegitimacy
AmericanPoliticalScienceReview19595369105
PhilipsCutrightNationalPoliticalDevel
19676110021009
LarryDiamond
EconomicDevelopmentandDemocracyReconsidered
AmericanBehavioralScientist19923/615450499
TalcottParsonsEvolutionaryUniversalsinSociety
AmericanSociologicalReview1964629339
44
FrancisFukuyamaCapitalism&DemocracyTheMissingLinkinLarryDiamondan
SocialismandDemocracyRevisitedBaltimoreTheJohnsHopkinsUniversityPress1993pp94

EdHewettReformingtheSovietEconomyEqualityvers
38
MosheLewin
TheGorbachevPhenomenonAHistoricalInterpretationBerkeleyUniversityofCali
JosephASchumpeterCapitalismSocialismandDemocracyNew

EdHewett192

SeymourMartinLipset
SomeSocialRequisitesofDemocracyEconomicDevelopmentandPoliticalLegitimacy
AmericanPoliticalScienceReview19595369105
PhilipsCutrightNationalPoliticalDevel
19676110021009
LarryDiamond
EconomicDevelopmentandDemocracyReconsidered
AmericanBehavioralScientist19923/615450499
TalcottParsonsEvolutionaryUniversalsinSociety
AmericanSociologicalReview1964629339
44

357

1961
1968

21%

52%
Samuel
P
Huntington
Jorge
I

litical
Development
DomingnezPo
Handbook
of
Political
ScienceReading
MassAddisonWesley3()
61

Francis
FukuyamaThe
End
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History
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the
Last
ManNew
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143208
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Samuel
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the
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Lucian
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45

50A.
50
12

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83

46

50A.
50
12

3040

83

46


IBMGE

61

139

142

145

147

148

153

160

47

144

170
151

15120

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M.F.Peiltz

RobertAlter

48

144

170
151

15120

LionelTrilling

GarryAbrams
JohnGray
M.F.Peiltz

RobertAlter

48

297298

298

299

299

301


49


283

70
80

1800

1977

50
283

70
80

1800

1977


50

1958

167

375

50

51

FelipeGonzalez

70

7048

G.M.Tamas

52

FelipeGonzalez

70

7048

G.M.Tamas

52

1992
11

Peter
BergerJagdish
Bhagwati

Adam
Przeworski

Kyungwon
Kim


53


RalfDahrendorf

RobertScalapino

54
RalfDahrendorf

RobertScalapino

54

Irving
Kristol

150

55

noblesseoblige

2500

FranciscoWeffort

19

56

noblesseoblige

2500

FranciscoWeffort

19

56

Seymour
Martin
LipsetThe
Concluding
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Seymour
Martin
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21

25
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Martin
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Joseph.
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John
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Robert
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67
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9
19
2122
23
23
IrvingKristolTwoCheersforCapitalismNewYorkBasicBooks1978
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58

1986

59

ZerosumStruggle

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3

4
60

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4
60

5
6
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space
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61

20
18

150

Conciencia
14

62

20
18

150

Conciencia
14

62

upper
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echelons

clientelism

Evelio
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63

1986
1989

64

1986
1989

64

maximalist

65

66


66

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state
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67

CelestinMongacivildeficit
30

68

CelestinMongacivildeficit
30


68

Barrington
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AdamFergusonFrancisHutcheson

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MancurOlson

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Cathy
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Shantytown
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John
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David
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Jack
L.
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