UNDERSTANDING AND WRITING PARAGRAPHS
Group 1:
Cresia Seventri Sitorus (2401030033)
Hanna (2401030044)
PARAGRAPH
What is a Paragraph?
A paragraph is a group of related sentences that focus on a single main idea. A well-structured
paragraph includes a topic sentence (introduces the main idea), supporting sentences (develop
and explain the main idea), and a concluding sentence (summarizes or provides a transition).
In addition to structure, effective paragraphs often combine general truths (facts accepted as
universally true) with opinions (personal views) to create a balanced argument or discussion.
Key Elements of a Paragraph
1. Topic Sentence
Introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
It should be clear and directly related to the supporting details.
Example:
"Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle."
2. Main Idea
This is the central focus of the paragraph, directly aligned with the topic sentence.
The supporting sentences must develop and explain this idea.
3. Supporting Sentences
Provide evidence, examples, explanations, or opinions to support the topic sentence and main
idea.
Aim to have at least 2-3 supporting sentences.
Example:
"Exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, improving overall physical health. It also releases
endorphins, which enhance mental well-being. Furthermore, regular physical activity can reduce
the risk of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease."
4. Concluding Sentence
Summarizes the main idea or links it to the next paragraph.
Example:
"Therefore, engaging in regular exercise is vital for a healthy and balanced life."
General Truths vs. Opinions in Paragraphs
General Truths
These are statements based on widely accepted facts or universal truths.
Example:
"Water is essential for human survival because it regulates body temperature and supports vital
functions."
Opinions
These are personal beliefs or interpretations based on individual perspectives.
Example:
"I believe drinking warm water in the morning is the best way to start the day because it
improves digestion."
Combination Example:
"Drinking water is vital for survival because it hydrates the body and supports vital functions. In
my opinion, warm water is better than cold water as it promotes better digestion and soothes the
stomach."
Example Paragraph
"Education plays a fundamental role in shaping individuals and society, it equips people with the
knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life and contributes to economic growth. Research
shows that countries with higher education levels tend to have better social and economic
outcomes. education also fosters creativity and personal development by encouraging people to
think critically and solve problems. Moreover, it creates opportunities for individuals to achieve
their goals and improve their quality of life. For these reasons, education is the foundation of a
better future for both individuals and society."
Breakdown:
Topic Sentence: Education plays a fundamental role in shaping individuals and society, it equips
people with the knowladge and skills they need to succeed in life and contributes to economic
growth
Main Idea: Education plays a fundamental role in shaping individuals and society.
Supporting Sentence 1 (General Truth): It equips people with the knowledge and skills they need
to succeed in life and contributes to economic growth.
Supporting Sentence 2 (General Truth): Research shows that countries with higher education
levels tend to have better social and economic outcomes.
Supporting Sentence 3 (Opinion):
education also fosters creativity and personal development by encouraging people to think
critically and solve problems.
Concluding Sentence: For these reasons, education is the foundation of a better future for both
indivi…
