Rectification Petition IPT
Rectification Petition IPT
TRIBUNAL AT LAHORE
1. That an earlier rectification Petition titled ‘M/s Daily Deli Vs Syed Hasnain
Mehdi etc.’ has been withdrawn 16.9.2023 with the permission to file afresh
rectification application from this Honble Court and a passing off IP suit titled
‘Haaris Habib Ahmad VS Syed Hasnain Mehdi’ has been filed on
15.9.2023 and next date of hearing is fixed on 16.9.2023 for adjudication of
this Hon’ble Court.
2. Since letting the subject trademark stay on the Register is prejudicial to the
rights and interests of the Applicant, therefore, if the mark is NOT revoked,
declared INVALID and rectified, it shall put the applicant in a great
disadvantage. Thus, the applicant, being an interested party and entitled to
file the current application u/s 73(4), 80 (4) and Sec. 96 (1) of the Trade
Mark Ordinance, 2001;
3. It is declared that prior to the filing of this application, a passing off suit was
pending in IP Tribunal, Lahore, concerning the subject trademark {Ref Sec.
73(4) (a) and others}, the subject trademark was registered by
pg. 1
misrepresentation of the facts as outlined under Sec 14 of the Trade Marks
Ordinance, 2001, its registration was obtained by fraud, therefore it is
required to be taken off the Registrar by virtue of under, inter alia, sections
73(4), .80 (4) and 96 (1) of the Trade Mark Ordinance, 2001.
5. That the Applicant has developed a well reputed brand name ‘DAILY DELI
CO’ and goodwill all across the country by virtue of its prestigious quality
food, restaurant services and strong organizational establishments operating
efficiently and effectively. With the passage of time, the business under the
suit trademark has been expanded to its numerous outlets across the country
and has become a catalyst to national prosperity by many employees. The
detail of network of branches and sales fast foods point establishes at various
places, a few of them being those situated at the following places:-
pg. 3
9.1 Copies of the slyly way hunted out many famous brands i.e. Faiza Beauty
Cream, Food Panda, Deplix (Pvt.) Ltd, Revlon, Out Fitter, Fri-Chicks, Fazal
Haq, Yummy 36, Bhai Bhai Oil, and others trademarks registrations, FBR
Records, Copies FIRS and Criminal computerised record issued from Punjab
Police of different Police Stations in name of Respondent No.1 are attached
herewith as Annex-F to F/36.
10. That the impugned registration No.663469 of the suit trademark in the
favour of Respondent No.1 is illegal, unlawful, product of fraud and
misrepresentation, and the result of connivance with Respondent No.2 which
is void and ineffective in favour of rights of the plaintiff. The particulars of
fraud of the impugned trademark registration are following:-
a. The Respondent No.1 has neither been carrying out
business using the suit trademark nor he is the
proprietor/owner of any such business, if there is any
record that is absolutely fabricated and fake, on the other
hand the Applicant has running many fast food
restaurants in Pakistan. The detail of network of branches
of fast food and Google map under the suit trademark is
attached herewith.
b. That the Applicant has originated the suit trademark and
developed its goodwill, while Respondent No.1 has
neither originated/created nor established/developed the
suit trademark.
c. That the Applicant is prior user of the suit trademark
since 2014 and is applicant for the registration of suit
trademark since 2015 while Respondent No.1 has no
proof of his use of the suit trademark and he also applied
for the registration of the suit trademark after a long
period of seven years (in 2022) from the Plaintiff’s
earlier application.
d. That the impugned registration of the suit trademark in
the favor of Respondent No.1 is based on mala fide
intention and bad faith in order to deprive the Applicant
from his constitutionally secured IP proprietary right of
the suit trademark, to cause business losses through
unfair competition and to spread confusion and deception
among the general public and customers.
e. That Respondent No.1 is habitual offender, blackmailer,
having criminal record and involved in a number of
malicious prosecutions against many famous trademarks
of the country.
f. That the impugned registration of suit trademark in favor
of Respondent No.1 has been carried out by Respondent
No.2 in violation of Section 14 of The Trade Marks
Ordinance, 2001 because the impugned registration
causes deception and confusion and it is disentitled to be
protected in the court of law.
g. That the impugned registration of suit trademark in favor
of Respondent No.1 has been issued/registered by
Respondent No.2 in the violation of Section 17 of The
pg. 4
Trade Marks Ordinance, 2001 because the impugned
registration is identical with the earlier applied trademark
of the Applicant which is to be registered for the same
food services.
h. That the impugned registration of suit trademark in favor
of Respondent No.1 has been issued/registered by
Respondent No.2 in the violation of Sections 27 of The
Trade Marks Ordinance, 2001 because Respondent No.2
was liable to carry out a search for the identical or similar
earlier applied trademarks before granting the impugned
registration and was bound to issue notice to the earlier
applied trademark proprietors.
i. That the original proprietor/owner, creator and prior user
of the suit trademark is the Applicant, while Respondent
No.2 has neither purchased the suit trademark nor got the
consent by the Applicant for the registration of the suit
trademark in his favour in respect of the food services.
11. That the said unlawful acts of Respondent No.1 constitute gross passing off
and/or infringement of the earlier Applicant’s trademark, ‘Daily Deli Co.’
which are causing irreparable loss to the income, reputation and goodwill of
the Applicant besides deception and confusion being caused to the unwary
customers of the Applicant in the market, who are likely to believe that the
said services provided for general public by Respondent No.1 is provided by
the plaintiff. The Respondent No.1 has done so and is doing so deliberately
and with malafide intention to deceive the public and blackmailing the
Applicant on the basis of impugned registration.
12. That in the light of the above stated facts, it is evident that the trade name as
well as the trademark titled Daily Deli Co is exclusively associated with the
Applicant, therefore any unauthorized use of Daily Deli Co independently or
in conjunction with any other mark, in respect of the similar food services
and food products by any other person of business absolutely amounts to
infringement of the vested rights of the Applicant and tantamount to
Passing-Off, as well as Unfair Competition and is actionable under the
purview of common law, while the Superior Courts of the Country have
repeatedly enunciated it as a trite principle and any departure therefrom
amounts to engulfing the proprietary rights of the citizens. The Article 18 of
the Constitution of Pakistan provides that every citizen shall have the right
to conduct any lawful trade or business. The acts of distributing false or
misleading information that is capable of harming the business interests of
another undertaking and fraudulent use of another’s trademark, firm name,
or product labelling or packaging, which constitute deceptive marketing
practices are in themselves wrongful acts and the common law actions of
‘injurious falsehood’ and ‘passing-off’ are the well-known remedies for
these wrongs.
13. That Respondent No.1 is not prior user of the trade mark titled ‘Daily Deli
Co’ (hereinafter referred to as ‘the impugned trade mark)’as falsely claimed
by Respondent No.1. Moreover the said trade mark is also the trade name of
the Applicant, which is protected under the Ordinance, and Respondent No.1
has no right to use the same.
14. That it is clearly beyond any doubt that Respondent No.1 adopted the
impugned trade mark, ‘Daily Deli Co’ knowing fully well that by using the
pg. 5
said trade mark belonging to the Applicant, Respondent No.1 would be able
to make quick profits by passing off his goods as and for the goods of the
Applicant and the impugned trade mark is identical and deceptively similar
with the Applicant’s well known earlier trade mark, ‘Daily Deli Co’ which
has acquired handsome reputation in favour of the Applicant and because of
such reputation, the use of impugned trade mark by Respondent No.1 would
cause dilution or would be likely to deceive or cause confusion.
15. That by reason of the prior use of the said trade mark/name, Respondent
No.1 legally and factually cannot claim to be the proprietor of the trade mark
of the Applicant, and any claim by Respondent No.1 to its proprietorship is
misappropriate, invalid and dishonest and claim in bad faith calculated to
deceive the Registrar. As such the applied mark ought to be refused
registration. It is an irony that respondent No.2 instead of being a facilitator
and protector/guardian of the businesses is acting against the interest of the
business community by leveraging fraud and misrepresentation by means of
allowing bogus applications to pass the scrutiny stage even. The evil should
be nipped in the bud, instead of being allowed to become an atrocious
nightmare for the business enterprises.
16. That Respondent No.1 is infringing/passing off, marketing and selling the
said goods as for the goods of the Applicant under the offending Trade Mark
Registration using trade mark, ‘Daily Deli Co’ (hereinafter referred to as
‘the offending trade mark’) and also Passing off his goods as and for the
goods of the Applicant, and are also damaging the goodwill and reputation
of the Applicant’s business by using the offending trade mark on regular
basis and due to which the Applicant is suffering irreparable loss and injury
to his goodwill, reputation and loss to business of the Applicant
continuously.
17. That the Applicant approached Respondent No.1 and requested him not to use
and sale the said goods under the offending trade mark but he refused to
accept the genuine request of the Applicant, hence the Applicant left no
choice but to file rectification application/petition and revoke the said
impugned trade mark registration from IP Tribunal, Lahore, hence the instant
rectification application is filed by the Applicant in this Hon’ble Tribunal/Court.
18. That the Applicant has suffered and will continue to suffer grave and
irreparable loss and injury by reason of the wrongful acts of Respondent No.1
by illegal use of the Applicant's trade mark.
19. That the offending/impugned trade mark, ‘Daily Deli Co’ was registered by
the Registrar of Trade Marks on the basis of evidence or representations that
were false in material particulars, and without giving any notice to the
Applicant, who actually created and is prior user of the said trade mark. Hence
the registration of the offending/impugned trade mark was obtained by fraud
and misrepresentation on the basis of fake statements of Respondent No.1,
just to harass and blackmail the Applicant. Therefore, the offending trade
mark is liable to be taken off the Register under Section 73(1)(a) of the Trade
Marks Ordinance 2001. That the offending/impugned trade mark does not
fulfil the requirements the Section 73(1)(b) of the Ordinance.
20. That the registration of the offending/impugned trade mark was secured by
Respondent No.1 in bad faith and by fraud, and with the sole object of making
wrongful gain out of the goodwill and reputation of the Applicant’s earlier
trade mark/name relating to the same goods of the same description for which
the said trade mark is used by and is applied in the name of the Applicant.
pg. 6
21. That the registration of the offending/impugned trade mark is also liable to be
declared invalid on the ground that there is an earlier trade mark belonging to
the Applicant, and the Applicant being prior proprietor of the earlier trade
name or other earlier rights have not been consented by the Applicant.
22. That the entry of the offending/impugned trade mark in the Register was made
without sufficient cause and it is an entry wrongly remaining in the Register,
and the Applicant has sufficient interest in the trade mark being its prior user
and proprietor. The said offending/impugned registered mark, if allowed to be
remained on the Register and used, is likely to deceive the customers and
general public or cause confusion in their minds as to the origin of the said
goods.
23. That the use of the offending/impugned trade mark by Respondent No.1 is
likely to mislead, deceive and cause confusion in the minds of the general
public as to the origin of the said services and in fact it is indistinguishable
from the Applicant’s earlier used trade mark in Pakistan. The registration of
the offending/impugned trade mark was obtained without sufficient cause, in
bad faith and by fraud, and with the sole object of making wrongful gains out
of the goodwill and reputation of the Applicant’s earlier introduced and used
trademark relating to the same food services for which the
offending/impugned trade mark is registered, hence it is liable to be
expunged/rectified from the Register.
24. That the very adoption of the applied mark by Respondent No.1, is dishonest
and mala fide, and the registration was secured with ulterior motives and in
bad faith. Although a wide field was open to Respondent No.1 to adopt any
distinctive trademark different from the earlier well-known trade mark
belonging to the Applicant, yet he opted to adopt the impugned trademark
dishonestly. As such the entry of the impugned trademark was made in the
Register without sufficient cause and it is an entry wrongly remaining in the
Register.
25. That if the impugned trade mark is allowed to remain in the Register and is
used by Respondent No.1 as such, the chances of deception and confusion as
to trade origin or trade connection are on the high side. Hence the impugned
mark ought to be expunged/rectified from the Register so as to save the
general public from being deceived or confused, even otherwise the said trade
mark is also the Applicant’s trade name, which enjoys protection under the
mandatory provisions of section 92 of the Ordinance, hence the impugned
trademark of Respondent No.1 is liable to be expunged from the Register.
26. That the registration of the impugned trade mark is also liable to be declared
invalid on the ground that there is an earlier trade mark belonging to the
Applicant in relation to which the condition set out in sub-section (4) of
section 17 is satisfied, and the Applicant being proprietor of the earlier trade
mark or other earlier rights has not consented to the registration of the
impugned trade mark.
27. That the entry of the impugned trade mark in the Register was made without
sufficient cause and it is an entry wrongly remaining in the Register, and the
Applicant has sufficient interest in the trade mark being its prior user and
proprietor. The said registered mark, if allowed to be remained on the Register
pg. 7
and used, is likely to deceive the general public or cause confusion in their
minds in order to cash the good will of this institution.
28. That if the impugned trade mark is allowed to remain on the Register and used
by Respondent No.1, it is bound to cause confusion and deception amongst
the customers and general public, and it will enable Respondent No.1 and
others to pass off the said Respondent’s goods as and for the genuine goods of
the Applicant. The use of The Impugned Registered Trade mark by
Respondent No.1 is liable to be prevented by virtue of law; in particular the
law of passing off and infringement which protects the Applicant’s said trade
mark used in the course of trade for the last many years. \
29. That the impugned trade mark is also liable to be declared invalid on the
ground that it was registered in breach of sections 14 & 17 of the Ordinance or
other provisions thereof.
30. That the registration of the impugned trade mark is also liable to be declared
invalid on the ground that there is an earlier trademark belonging to the
Applicant in relation to the same goods for which the Respondent’s trade
mark has been registered, and the Applicant being proprietor of the earlier
trade mark or other earlier rights, has not consented to the registration.
31. That the entry of The Impugned Trade Mark in the Register was made without
sufficient cause, and it is an entry wrongly remaining in the Register, and the
Applicant has sufficient interest in the trade mark being its prior proprietor
and user. The said registered mark, if allowed to be remained on the Register
and used, is likely to deceive the public or cause confusion in their minds as to
the origin of the services.
32. That the offending/impugned trade mark is identical and deceptively similar
with the Applicant’s earlier introduced and used trade mark as to be likely to
mislead, deceive and cause confusion in the minds of the customers and
general public as to the origin of the said goods and in fact it is
indistinguishable from the Applicant’s earlier trade mark in Pakistan. The
registration of the impugned trade mark was obtained without sufficient cause,
by fraud and in bad faith, hence it is liable to be expunged/rectified from the
Register.
33. That Respondent No.1 had secured registration of the impugned trade mark
with the intention of trading unfairly on the Applicant's goodwill and
reputation, and with a view to deceive the purchasers into believing that the
said goods provided under The Impugned Trade Mark registration emanate
from the Applicant.
PRAYER:
Under the circumstances, the Applicant respectfully prays that the
rectification application may kindly be allowed by the Hon'ble Tribunal, for
the sake of justice, equity, fair play and purity of the Trade marks Register,
the entry of the impugned trademark registration under trademark No.
663469 in class 43 be declared as invalid and/or revoked and rectified as per
the provisions of the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001;
It is further prayed that the entry of impugned trademark No.663469 in
class 43 in the Register in the name of Respondent No.1 be expunged, revoked
or rectified from the Register and declared as invalid;
It is further prayed that during the pendency of the instant petition the
respondent No.1 may kindly be restrained from using the impugned and
counterfeit trademark vide registration No.663469 in class 43 against the
interest of the petitioner in any manner whatsoever. Furthermore the
operation of the impugned registration No.663469 in class 43 be suspended till
the final decision of the main petition.
Any other relief deemed fit and proper in the circumstances of the case may
also be granted to the Applicant.
VERIFICARTION:
Verified on oath at Lahore on 16th day of September 2023, that the
contents of paragraphs No.1 to 34 are true and correct to the best of our
knowledge and those of paragraphs No.35 to 38 are correct the best of our belief.
Applicant/DEPONENT
pg. 9
IN THE COURT OF PRESIDING OFFICER INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY TRIBUNAL, LAHORE
INRE:
Applicant
Through
pg. 10
Chaudhree Fasih-uz-Zaman Basit, Abdul Latif Rana, Syed Farhan Ali &
Mian Aqib Safdar Advocates, Siddique Law Associates, 50-Lower Mall, Lahore.
Deponent
VERIFICATION
Verified on Oath at Lahore on this 16th day of September, 2023 that the
contents of the above affidavit are correct and true to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
Deponent
pg. 11