N NG T NG CNG VI CHC NNG BO THC

Cp nht, 16/11/2009 S ln xem: 376 | Nhn xt: 0

Mch in ny s t ng bt n ng khi tri ti, v n s t ng tt khi tri sng nh 1 b cm bin nh sng t nhin vo mi bui sng . y 1 LED pht nh sng trng c dng nh 1 n ng. Ngoi ra n cn c 1 chc nng l t ng bo thc bng m thanh khi b cm bin nhn c nh sng t nhin vo mi bui sng.

Ngun in cung cp cho mch ny c gi tr khong 9V, c ly ra t 1 my bin th. u vo l ngun in xoay chiu 220V- 230V_50Hz , sau n qua bin p gim p ngun(AC) . Ngun AC c chnh lu nh 1 b chnh lu cu gm 4 diode 1N4007: D1,D2,D3,D4 , b chnh lu ny chuyn t dng AC thnh DC. u ra mch chnh lu ta lp thm 1 t in C1 nhm mc ch lc phng tn hiu DC va c chnh lu , v y l t ngun nn c gi tr kh ln (10-3 F).

IC 7806 iu chnh gi mc in p DC n nh khong 6V. Ngoi ra trong mch ny cn c thm ngun nui bng pin hoc cqui (9V) lm nhim v cung cp nng lng cho mch in khi ngun chnh b h, chc nng chnh l ngun d phng. Khi ngun chnh lm vic bnh thng th ngun d phng ny s c np y qua diode D5 v in tr R1 . Khi ngun chnh b h hay mt in th ngay lp tc ngun d phng s cp in cho mch , m bo mch hot ng bnh thng. Diode D5 c nhim v ngn cn hin tng x in ngc v ngun chnh, cn D6 th gi vai tr ng dn DC t pin n phn cn li ca mch. Cc quang tr (LDR) gi chc nng cm nhn nh sng trong phng ng ca bn. in tr ca cc quang tr ny rt ln khi tri ti v in tr thay i kh nhanh,rt nh khi c chiu sng. y LDR1 cm nhn bong ti cn LDR2 th cm nhn nh sng vo mi sng sm. B phn chnh ca mch l IC2 NE555, c chc nng 1 b to dao ng (to xung vung). IC 2 hot ng khi c xung kch t chn s 2 ca IC2. Mt ln kch th u ra chn s 3 s chuyn ln mc cao v s tr v gi tr ban u nu ta kch tr li chn s 2 ca IC2. Khi tri ti th in tr ca LDR1 c gi tr khong 280 kilo-ohms, in tr ca LDR1 tng do cng chiu sng gim. LDR1 v R1 ng vai tr phn p cho chn s 2, LDR1 tng n 1 gi tr no th IC2 hot ng, to dao ng, u ra s 3 ca IC s chuyn ln mc in p cao v kt qu l n LED pht sng.
Khi LDR1 c chiu sng bng nh sng trong phng th in tr ca n s gim xung rt thp , n gi b pht xung mc in p dng. Kt qu l u ra s 3 ca IC 2 s chuyn v mc thp

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Bng cch thay i gi tr ca t C2 ta c th nh thi gian m ca n LED.LDR2 c ghp vi cc linh kin khc to thnh 1 b bo thc bng m thanh. LDR2 s d nh sng xung quanh phng v gi tr ca n s gim khi mt tri ln (cng chiu sng bt u tng ). in tr ca n gim n 1 mc no th c dng in ln chy qua chn B ca transistor T1(BC548) v kch T1 dn .Khi T1 dn IC nhc UM66 c cp ngun (ly t chn E ca T1) v hot ng, IC 2 l IC nhc nn n s pht ra cc giai iu. Cc giai iu to ra t IC2 c khch i bi transistor T2, sau a ra loa. Nh vy ta c 1 ng h bo thc vi nhng giai iu yu thch m bn c th la chn tu .

in tr R7 c tc dng hn dng cho IC3, cn diode zener ZD th gi nhim v n p cho IC3 trong mc an ton khong 3.3V .
Hc lm chic n t bt sng khi tri ti Bn yu thch sng to v mong mun c th t tay lm c cc sn phm c tnh ng dng cao cho ngi nh ca mnh? Mi bn n vi khng gian sng to ca chng trnh Sng to hc tr c hng dn thc hin nhng sn phm c o v hu dng nh vy. Ngay sau khi chng trnh Sng to hc tr ch Mch in laser chng trm ln sng, nhiu khn gi gi in, gi th v yu cu ban bin tp chng trnh tip tc hng dn khn gi cch lm cc sn phm n gin v c tnh ng dng khc. Trong s ny, chng ta s cng hc cch thc hin mt chic n c kh nng t bt sng khi tri ti. Trc khi theo di chng trnh v bt tay vo thc hin sn phm, cc bn hy chun b nhng vt liu sau:

+ 2 hp nha nh + t in 1000 uF 35 volt + mt in tr bin thin 5K + t bo quang in + bo mch IC + pin 9 volt v ci kp ghim + mt bng bn dn N3904 + cng tc bt tt + bng n in 220v , + cm, + dy in + phch cm

ng thi hy thit lp mt mch in da theo s sau:

View more random thre Read more: http://vaolathich.com/forum/showthread.php?t=2864#ixzz142m7GAPy

knh tha thy ! em : Trn Quang Vinh lp i hc lin thng 3a Thy i ! thy c th cho em xin cc bi hng dn vit phn mm c khng v em cha hc cc ngn ng lp trnh , em xin cm n thy . thy i ! Cn v phn cng thy c th cho em xin s mch hay so khi c khng , v em vn cha hnh dung ra phn 8051 giao tip vi my tnh v rom v a ra led , v em mun trong tun sau s bt u lm phn cng . Mong nhn c s hng dn ca thy , cm n thy . mabudt cm n bn nguyendungcntt nhiu Thy i ! cho em hi phn bn phm c phi em s s dng bn phm matrn 4x4 phi khng em cm n thy nguyendungcntt Cc bn no thit k bng matrix 16 hng tr ln cha post ln mi ngi cng xem vi .............. T ng ni bi vit ca thnh vin .............. .......... Bi vit gi lc 11:09 ngy 09 June 2008 .......... Theo mnh c bit c mt s bn dng 74154 thit k qut 16 hng, cc bn c hiu c thut ton ny khng. Mnh su tm c 1 trnh trn mng n dng con ny cng gn ging vi cch thit k ca 74154

mabudt cm n bn nguyendungcntt nhiu , mnh ang cn s ny , t s ny mnh c th tng ln thnh 58 hnh qut ct v 12 hng led dc c phi khng bn , bng cch thm 74595 phi khng bn , cm n bn nhiu thy i ! em lm s gn nh vy c khng , em d kin s qut 58 hng ngang v 12 led cho hng dc c th ch " khoa in t" , em cm n thy .............. T ng ni bi vit ca thnh vin .............. .......... Bi vit gi lc 12:55 ngy 09 June 2008 .......... ! em ch s dng 8951 thi , cm n thy nguyendungcntt Bn h! trn c 2 s bn nn dng s 74138 thay vo con 74154 l thnh 16 hng ri bn h, cn mun 32 hng th li thm 1 con 74154 na th sa li s 1 cht chn E1, E2 l c, cn s ct mun tng ln th c lm nh con 595 th 2 tr ln l c bn h. Nhng iu quang trng l thut ton gii quyt vn cn phn cng nh th l tt ri
thy i

Read more: http://www.ant7.com/forum/forum_post.asp?TID=2354&PN=1#ixzz142oUNQxU Mch to xung 1 Hz lm ng h S nguyn l mch to xung 1 Hz (chuy k l 1 giy) t thch anh 32.768 Hz. Mch thng dng to xung clock cho mch ng h.

CLB Kythuat Dieukhien Hin c 1 kin tho lun v bi vit ny. Mi bn cng trao i! V u trang In bi vit Gi qua email Tho lun v bi vit

ngocson0606 cho cc bn. mnh l thnh vin mi. cng ko bit nhu v in. mnh ang lm ci mch ng h s chi, dng con 7447 v 7490 dng con 555 to xung nhng n chy lon c ln. xin hi ci mch 4060 v 4013 chy c n ko vy. mong cc bn gip mnh nh Read more: http://www.ant7.com/forum/forum_post.asp?TID=6105&PN=1#ixzz142ow5PsP Mch n t ng sng khi tri ti( test chy ok) IC:nh thi 555 VR:iu chnh nhy ca mch(tm vi trm k,trong mch ny l 250k) -n ch sng khi tri ti hn.Mch dng 741 qu nhy,n sng khi tri cha ti hn. -Mch ng ct dt khot,khng b hin tng nhp nhy nh khi dng KDTT 741. P/S:Xin mi ngi cho kin mch tc ng c thi gian tr(tc l n s khng b ct lin tc trong lc c tri c chp).

Mnh lm cho mch tc ng c thi gian tr(mc thm t C2).Vi gi tr C2=470u:n tt sau 5s c nh sng chiu vo R4,n sng sau 15s khi thi chiu sng vo R4.Nh vy khi c tia chp(sng chng 1-2s) th n vn c th sng lin tc.Cn khi tri bng ti i mt lc(b my che chng hn) th n cng khng b sng ngay. Bn c th chn C2 thi gian tr ln hn. Chc cc bn lp thnh cng! P/S:Mnh cng v li s cho d nhn hn,h.

Bun bun ngi phn tch nguyn l mch ^_^! -Khi tri ti,ni tr ca R4 ln,in p chn 2IC mc cao,in p chn 3IC=0v,in p cc B tran vo khong 14v=>c dng kch lm Q1 dn ng tip im r le=>n sng. -Khi tri sng,ni tr ca R4 gim mnh lm in p chn 2IC tt xung,in p chn 3IC tng ln bng in p ngun=15v=>in p chn B tran cng bng 15v=>Q1 mt dng phn cc=>Q1 kha=>mt dng qua r le=>cng tc m=>n tt. +C2 c tc dng to thi gian tr(trong s do khng mnh mc sai cc tnh ca C2,cc bn nh) Vi C2=1000u/25v -Sau gn 10s R4 b chiu sng lin tc n mi tt.Khi R4 b chiu sng lp tc in p chn 3IC tng ln 15v,phi mt khong 10s th C2 np y in,lc

in p chn B tran mi t ngng 15v=>Q1 kha=>n tt.Nh vy,nu tri ch t ngt sng ln vi thi gian di 10s(chng hn ang c sm chp) th n vn khng tt. -Khi R4 khng c chiu sng,lp tc chn 3IC=0v,t C2 x in qua R3,mt khong trn 50s th in p chn B ca tran mi tt xung lm Q1 dn=>n sng.Nh vy nu tri ch t ngt b ti di 50s n vn sng. -Tng gi tr C2 tng thi gian tr.

auto lamp dng transistor

2 mch n t ng sng khi tri ti,n gin,nh gn,hiu qu,tin cy. in p lm vic 9-12 VDC.Dng tiu th:3,5 n 4mA khi role ngt;30mA khi role ng. -Mch th nht c thi gian tt tr thp nhng c th khc phc theo cch nh mch 2. y mnh s phn tch c th mch Vesion 2. Mch gm cc linh kin sau: -LDR:Quang tr cm bin nh sng. -R1:To thin p cho Q1.Chn gi tr R1 iu chnh ngng bt sng ca n.R1 thp th mch cng nhy sng tc n tt sm hn

khi tri dn sng nhng n cng bt sm hn khi tri dn ti.R1 chn t 470k tr ln. -R2:Hn dng cc B cho Q1,n cng c tc dng l ti C4 x to thi gian tr. -R3:n nh nhit cho Q1. -R4,R5(gm 2 in tr 1k mc song song):To thin p cho Q2. nhy ca mch ty thuc vo R5,R5 cng thp mch cng km nhy,vi mch ny R5 di 470 m th mch khng lm vic. -Q1:Phi hp vi Q2 to thnh 1 swich in t iu khin role. -Q2:Tran lm vic ch bo ha,c tc dng nh mt swich ng ct rle . -D1:it mui.Ngn t C1 x qua LDR khi in tr ca LDR t ngt st xung khi gp nh sng bt thng (ca chp,n chiu,...). -D2:Trit tiu dng cm ng do cun dy rle sinh ra khi n ng ct,bo v tran. -C1:To thi gian tr ngn n b tt t ngt khi gp ngun sng bt thng trong thi gian ngn. -C2:Chng rung cho rowle . -C3:.Dp tia la in cho tip im ca role khi n ng ct. -Role:C in p lm vic 9 n 12V. +Nguyn l lm vic: Mch lm vic vi ngun DC12V c tc dng t ng bt n khi tri ti,tt n khi tri sng,c th dng cho n ng hoc n phng. -Tri sng,LDR c in tr thp,cc B ca Q1 c p thp nn Q1 kha lm p chn C ca Q1 mc cao,cc B Q2 cng mc cao=>Q2 cng kha,khng c dng qua role,tip im K h n tt. -Tri ti,in tr ca LDR tng cao=>p chn B Q1 tng ln=>Q1 dn=>p chn C Q1 st=>p chn B Q2 st theo=>Q2 dn,c dng qua cun dy Role lm ng tip im K,n sng. -Trng hp LDR gp ngun sng bt thng nh tia chp chng hn,lc in tr ca LDR st xung t ngt nhng c t C1 np sn 1 in tch lc ny s x qua R2,tip gip BE Q1 xung mass gi cho p chn B Q1 khng b t ngt tt xung theo m bo Q1 vn dn trong khong gn chc giy.Vi ngun sng tc ng thi gian ngn nh tia chp th khong thi gian n vn c chiu sng lin tc. -Do c C2 chng rung nn mc d p chn B Q2 c thay i tuyn tnh role cng khng b nhp nhy.Thc t role c rung nhng cc k t,cc bn c th hon ton yn tm role vn ng ct dt khot. -Thay i gi tr linh kin mch c th lm vic vi ngun thp hn. File gi km