ngilizce Edatlar-Prepositions, ngilizce preposition kullanm,

PREPOSITIONS (EDATLAR)

Edatlar (Prepositions) ngilizce'de nesnelerden nce gelerek fiil ve zne/nesne arasnda balant kurmaya yarayan kelimelerdir. rnein Trke'deki ismin -de hali (bulunma), -den hali (ayrlma), -i hali, -e hali (ynelme) gibi durumlar ngilizce'de (Prepositions) denilen edatlarla salanr. Belli bal edatlar nelerdir? ABOUT (hakknda, yaklak) We talked about you. (Senin hakknda konutuk.) There are about ten million people living in Istanbul. (Istanbul'da yaayan yaklak on milyon insan var.) AFTER (-den sonra, ardndan) After you (senden sonra) After ten o'clock (saat ondan sonra) AT (-de/da, -e/a) At two o'clock (saat ikide) Look at me (bana bak.) At cinema (sinemada) BEFORE (-den nce) Before him (Ondan nce) Before three o'clock (saat ten nce) BETWEEN (arasnda) Between you and him (senin ve onun arasnda) Between February and May (ubat ve Mays arasnda) FROM (-den/dan) From Istanbul (stanbul'dan) IN (-de/da, -in iinde) In Istanbul (stanbul'da) In the house (evde) INTO (-in iine doru, -e doru) Caome into house (eve gir) OF (-n/in) the front of the house (evin n) ON (-in zerinde) The cat is on the table. (Kedi masann stndedir.) OVER (zerinde- dokunma yok) The plane is over the city. (Uak ehrin zerinde.) TO (-e/a, -e doru) To Istanbul (stanbul'a) I am going to Istanbul. (Ben stanbul'a gidiyorum.) UNDER (-in altnda) He is under the tree. (O, aacn altnda) WITH (ile) Come with me. (Benimle gel) Go with him. (Onunla git) WITHOUT (-siz, -sz) Without you (sensiz)

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE (YER BLDREN EDATLAR)

above : zerinde, st tarafnda.

The ball is above the box Top kutunun st tarafnda. (Kutuya deymiyor!!!) On : zerinde.

The ball is on the box. Top kutunun zerinde. (Kutuya deyiyor!!!) on top of : En stnde.

The ball is on top of the box. Top kutunun en stnde. Under : altnda Below : altnda

The ball is under the box. The ball is below the box. Top kutunun altnda.
in : iinde inside : i tarafta

The ball is in the box. The ball is inside the box. Top kutunun iinde (i tarafnda)

next to : Yannda, bitiiinde.

The ball is next to the box. Top kutunun hemen yannda. beside : yannda

The ball is beside the box. Top kutunun yannda.

Near : Yaknnda

The ball is near the box. Top kutunun yaknnda.

far (away) from : -den uzakta

The ball is far away from the box. Top kutudan uzakta.
between : Arasnda

The ball is between the two boxes. Top iki kutunun arasnda.

behind : arkasnda in back of : arkasnda

The ball is behind the box. The ball is in back of the box. Top kutunun arkasnda. (Top kutunun d tarafnda!!!) in the back of : arkasnda (i tarafta) "the" kullanldna dikkat ediniz!!! inside : i tarafta

The ball is in the back of the box. Top kutunun arka tarafnda (iinde). The ball is inside the box. Top kutunun i tarafnda. in front of : nnde outside : dnda

The ball is in front of the box. Top kutunun nnde. (D tarafta!!!) The ball is outside the box.

Top kutunun dnda. in the front of : iinde (i tarafta) "the" kullanldna dikkat ediniz!!!

The ball is in the front of the box. Top kutunun nnde. ( tarafta) in the middle : ortasnda

The ball is in the middle of the box. Top kutunun ortasnda.( tarafnda)
Yer bildiren edatlar in,on,at,between,over,through,under,next to,behind,in front of olarak sralayabiliriz. in : Bir nesnesin bireyin iinde olduunu ifade ederken kullanlr.

This ball is in the red box.(Bu top krmz kutunun iinde) on : Nesnelerin bireyin stnde olduunu ifade etmekte kullanrz.

The ball is on the red box.(Top krmz kutunun stnde) under : Bir nesnenin baka bir nesnenin altnda olduunda sylerken kullanlr.

The ball is under the box.(Top kutunun altnda) between : Bireyin iki nesne arasnda olduunu ifade etmekte kullanlr.

John is between Jack and Mike. through : Bireyin iinden geerek bireye ulaabiliyorsak through kullanlr.

John is looking through the telescope.(John teleskoptan bakyor) next to : Bir nesnenin dierinin yannda olduunu ifade ederken kullanrz.Yannda olmas demek resimde grld gibi tam bitiiinde olmasdr.

The brown house is next to the black house.(Kahverengi ev siyah evin yannda) over : Bir nesne baka bir nesnenin zerinde temas etmeden duruyorsa over kullanrz.

The man is holding the umbreall over the gopher.Adam emsiyeyi sincapn zerinde tutuyor. behind : Bir nesne baka bir nesnenin arkasndaysa behind kullanrz.

The men are behind the pumpkins.(Adamlar kabaklarn arkasnda) in front of : Bir ey baka bir nesnenin nnde duruyorsa in front of kullanrz.

The pumpkins are in front of the men.(Kabaklar adamlarn nnde) across : Kardan karya, bir batan dier baa

The man is going across the street(Adam caddeden kardan karya geiyor.) by : Genelde bir nehrin,denizin,gln yannda olduumuzu sylerken kullanrz.

Jack,John and Mike are by the river.(Jack,John ve Mike nehrin kenarnda) at : Bir nesnenin belli bir mekanda olduunu ifade ederken kullanlr. Kullanm en zor edattr,Trkede tam birebir bu grevi stlenen bir e bulunmmas bunun balca sebebidir. at home - evde at the door -kapda at the bus stop - otobs duranda Tidy your room!!! Odan topla!!! Odanz toplamanz gerekiyor!!Odann alt ksmnda duran nesnelere tklaynca nereye koyacan sana sylenecek.Kaytarmak yok hadi bakalm.

ngilizcede edatlar prepostion olarak adlandlr.Bunlarn bir ksm nesnelerin konumu ifade ederken kullanlr.Bu quizde sizden cisimlerin yerlerini tarif etmeniz isteniyor.Oyun ekrannda solda duran edatlar cisimlerle eletirin.

Edatlar (prepositions), farkl tr ve grevdeki szckler ve kavramlar arasnda anlam ilgisi kurmaya yarayan szcklere denir. Edatlarn tek balarna anlamlar olmad gibi, tek balarna grevleri de yoktur. Ancak dier szcklerle birlikte cmle iinde grev ve anlam edinirler. Preposition ngilizcede deiik ifadeler arasndaki ilikiyi anlatmas bakmndan nemlidir. Edat, ismin -i, -de, -den gibi eitli hallerini gsterir. simlerin (nouns) nnde yer alrlar. Bu nedenle preposition yani nhal olarak anlrlar. Pre : n Position (pozisyon, durum, hal) Preposition (n pozisyon ,hal, durum) Yani, ismin n halidir. rnekler: At home (ev-de) To school (okul-a) In office (bro-da) From factory (fabrika-dan) The vase is on the table. (Vazo masann zerindedir.) The pen is under the chair. (Kalem sandalyenin altndadr.) The house is behind the post office (Ev, postanenin arkasnda.) I came in time. (Zamannda geldim.) nglizcede edatlarn kullanm yerleri genellikle isimden bir ncedir. Ancak, bazen isimden sonra da gelirler. Bunlarn banda sorular gelir. rnek: Thats the story he was telling me about. (Bana anlatmakta olduu hikaye odur.) What can I cut the mellon with? (Kavunu neyle kesebilirim?) a)Edatlarn nglizcede trl kullanm vardr 1.simler ile for money (para iin) in business (ite) without love (aksz) with a man (adam ile) 2.Zamirler ile for them (onlar iin) without you (sensiz) by him (onun ile) from her (ondan)

about me (benim hakkmda) 3.Gerundlar ile for learning (renmek iin) about teaching (retme hakknda) against talking (konumaya kar) nemli!!: Bir cmle preposition ile bitirilemez ama istisnalar hari. b) En yaygn olarak kullanlan prepositionlar above, across, after against, along, among, around, at, before behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, concerning, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, in front of, into, in spite of, like, near, next to, of, off, on, onto, out, opposite, outside, over, past, since, through, throughout, till, to, towards, under, underneath, until, up, upon, with, within,
about,

without. c) Edatlarn fiille ilikisinden iki trl sonu kar 1.Fiil ve edat esas anlamlarn muhafaza eder. rnekler: I am sitting in my room and reading a book. (odamda oturuyorum ve kitap okuyorum.) She is looking at her husband and whispering something. (kocasna bakyor ve ona bireyler fsldyor.) They told us about their adventures. (bize maceralarn anlattlar.) 2.fiil ve edat kendi anlamlarn kaybederek birlikte idiyomatik bir anlam oluturur. rnekler: The baby takes after its mother. (bebek annesine benziyor.) Bu cmlede yer alan take fiili almak, after edat ise sonra,sonrasnda demektir. ancak, ikisi birlikte kullanldnda hi ilgisiz bir anlam ortaya kyor ki bu da benzemektir (resemble). He didnt take to me at first glance. (ilk bakta beni sevmedi.) We set about preparing for fair. (fuar iin hazrlanmaya baladk.) The cargo ship made for the destination place. (Kargo gemisi var yerine doru yol ald.) Lets look to this matter once more. (Meseleyi bir kez daha inceleyelim.) d)Yn Bildiren Edatlar 1. To Balcas to edatdr ve bir hedefe doru ynelii ima eder. ayet szkonusu olan fiziki bir hedef ise, to hedef ynnde bir hareketi gsterir. Mesela, rnek:Arda came back to his country. (Arda lkesine geri dnd.) To edat on ve in edatlaryla birleerek onto ve into edatlarn oluturur. Onto bir yzeye ynelii gsterir. into ise bir i sahaya doru harekettir. rnek:Please come in to my room. (Ltfen odama girin.) He placed his stuff onto the floor. (Eyalarn deme yzeyine koydu.) To bazen baka prepozisyonlarn parasdr. Mesela towards gibi. rnek: The ship is sailing towards Marmara. (Gemi Marmaraya doru seyrediyor.) ** Master yapan to konumuz dndadr. To edat iletiimde kullanlan fiillerden sonra gelir. (listen, speak (tell fiilinde kullanlmaz), relate, appeal (rica ve yalvarma anlamnda kullanlrsa) rnek: The family listens to the news every night. (Aile her akam haberleri dinler.) Listen to what I say. (Lafm dinle) The teacher speaks to his students softly. (retmen rencileriyle kibarca konuur.) The book relates to a historical event. (Kitap, tarihi bir olayla ilgili.) She appealed to God. (Tanrya yalvard.) To edat hareket ifade eden fiillerle kullanlr. (move, go, transfer, walk/run/swim/ride/drive/ fly, travel ) rnek: They are moving to the new city. (Yeni bir ehre tanyorlar) We go to the cinema every weekend. (Her haftasonu sinemaya gideriz.) The plane is flying to Ankara. (Uak, Ankaraya uuyor.) Hakan transferred to Inter of Italy. (Hakan, Intere transfer oldu.) The cavalry rode to the hostile castle. (Svari birlii dman kaleye saldrd.) To ve Towards Fark To spesifik bir hedefe dorudur. Towards ise genel bir hedef gsterir. To , hedefe vartr. Towards da ise hedefe varp varlmad belli deildir. rnek: The frightened boy ran to his mother. (Korkan ocuk annesine doru kotu.) The hungry lion started to walk towards the forest where it could hunt. (A aslan , avlanabilecei ormana doru yrmeye balad.) 2."onto"Hareket fiillerinde onto yerine genellikle on kullanlr. **Bu edatn kullanm giderek azalmaktadr. Hareket fiillerinde 3. "inHareket fiillerinde ayn durumlar iin "in ve into" kullanlr. into edat cmlelerin sonunda yer almaz ancak soru cmlelerinin sonunda olabilir. rnek: She came in. (eri girdi )(she came into olmaz.)

Now what kind of trouble has she gotten herself into? Baz durumlarda sadece in veya inside kullanlabilir. Sabit durumlar gsteren fiillerde on (stnde) veya in (iinde) klasik anlamlaryla yer alr. at = Belirli bir zaman ifade etmek iin kullanlr on = Belirli gn ve zamanlar ifade etmek iin kullanlr Prepozisyon kendisinden sonar gelen isimle uyumlu olmaldr. Doru prepozisyonun kullanlmas, kelimenin ilgili olduu fiille mi ilgili olduuna ya da o kelimenin masklin, dii, tek ve ift olup olmadna baldr. Bir cmlede edatn etkiledii ismi bulmak gtr. nk edatlarn Inglizcedeki kullanm Trkeye uymaz. e) Basit Edatlar In (iinde) (sabit durumda ve dnda olmayan) At (...de, ...da) Into (iinde )(haraket olduunda) On (zerinde) (statik olarak) Onto (zerinde) (dinamik olarak) Under (altnda) Up (yukarya, yukarda) Down (aaya, aada) After (...den sonra) Before ( ...den once) With (ile) Without ( ...sz) Of (...nn) (telafuzu hafif bir v sesi iledir) Off (haricinde, dnda) (tek bana kullanlmaz, deyimsellemi kalplarda. of olarak telafuz edilir.) By (ile, tarafndan, ...e kadar) Near (...nn yaknnda, ...e yakn) Next to (...nn yanna, bitiiinde) Like (gibi) Unlike (aksine) As (olarak) From (...den, ...dan,) (somut olarak) Out of (...den, ...dan) (soyut olarak) Beyond (tesinde) Behind (arkasnda) Beneath (yerin altnda) Beside ( ...den baka, ...nn yannda) Over( stnde (temas olmadan) ) over bir nek olarak kullanlrsa sonrasndaki kelimeye ar, fazla anlamn katar. Bu kullanmda artk edat deildir. f)Kompleks Edatlar Because of In spite of ( ...e ramen) Despite Due to Owing to On account of (...den dolay) In view of.. (nda,meyannda) Regarding Concerning As regards ( ...e ilikin) With regard to About In case of ( ...halinde,durumunda) In the event of In terms of (itibariyle, bakmndan) With respect to (...e gre )(kyaslamada) According to ( ...e gre )(gr belirtirken) In addition to ( ...e ilaveten) Instead of (...nn yerine) g)Aadaki kelimeler prepozisyonsuz kullanlr downstairs (aakat) downtown (aa mahalle) home (ev)

inside (ierisi,ieride) outside (dars, darda) upstairs (yukarda) uptown (yukar mahalle) h)Gereksizce Kullanlan Edatlar - Unnecessary Prepositions Gnlk hayatta zellikle Amerikallar bazen gerekmedii halde cmlede edat kullanr. Bu hatadan kanmamz gerekir. rnekler: She met up with the new manager. Yanl She met the new manager (yeni mdrle karlat) Doru The vase fell off of the table. Yanl The vase fell off the table. (Vazo masadan dt.) Doru I wouldn't let strangers sit inside of the house. YanlI wouldn't let strangers sit inside the house. (yabanclarn evde oturmasna izin vermem.) Doru Where did you go to? YanlWhere did you go? (Nereye gittin?) Doru Where is the hospital at? YanlWhere is the hospital? (Hastane nerede?) Doru i)Balca edatlarn kullanmyla ilgili rnekler TOAccustom(ed) to: The foreigners were soon accustomed to living in Turkey. (Yabanclar Trkiyede yaamaya hemen altlar.) Amount to: The exports of the company amounted to tens of millions. (irketin ihracatlar on milyonlarca dolara kt.) Appeal to: The speech of the prime minister appealed to the public. (Babakann konumas halk etkiledi.) Apply to: Millions of students are going to apply to universities this year. (Milyonlarca renci bu sene niversitelere bavuruyor.) Attach(ed) to: The price list was attached to the letter. (Fiyat listesi mektuba eklenmiti.) Attend to: Many music lovers attended to the concert. (ok sayda mzik sever konsere katld.) Belong to: Everything I have belongs to my children. (Sahip olduum herey ocuklarma aittir.) Blind to: The mayor was blind to the problems of the city. (Belediye bakan ehrin sorunlarna kar krd-ilgisizdi-.) Challenge to: The young boxer was brave enough to challenge to the champion. (Gen boksr ampiyona meydan okuyacak kadar cesurdu.) Close to: His house was close to mine. (Evi benimkine yaknd.) Compare to: The accountant compared the results of the last year to those of this year.(Muhasebeci geen yln sonularn bu ylkilerle karlatrd.) Condemn(ed) to: The suspect has been condemned to a heavy punishment. (Zanl ar bir cezaya arptrld.) Confess to: He confessed to the police all the crimes he committed. (Polise iledii btn sular itiraf etti.) Confine to: His studies were confined to a specific area. (Onun almalar belli bir alanla snrlyd.) Consent to: All the members consented to my proposal. (Tm yeler benim nerime rza gsterdileruzlatlar-.) Contrary to: His actions have always been contrary to his words. (Onun yaptklar daima szlerine zttr.) Convert to: In western countries, many Christians are converting to Islam. (Bat lkelerinde ok sayda Hristiyan Mslmanla dnyor.) Cruel to: Her father was always cruel to her. (Onun babas ona her zaman zalimdi zalimce davrand-.) Dear to: The memory of my beloved mother will always be dear to me. (Sevgili annemin hatras benim iin daima aziz olacaktr.) Entitle(d) to: The vice manager has been entitled to take some decisions in his turf. (Mdr yardmcs kendi alannda baz kararlar almaya yetkili klnd.) Equal to: Two and two equal to four. (iki iki daha drt eder.) Faithful to: A Turkish woman is always faithful to her husband and children. (Bir Trk kadn kocas ve ocuklarna daima baldr.) Fatal to: This medicine can be fatal to a patients health. (Bu ila bir hastann sal iin lmcl olabilir.) Harmful to: The political debated in Turkey are sometimes very harmful to the stability of the country. (Trkiyedeki politik tartmalar bazen lkenin istikrar iin ok zararl olur.) Indifferent to: I did everything to attract her attention yet she was indifferent to me. (onun dikkatini ekmek iin hereyi yapt yine de bana kar kaytszd.) Inferior to: Ordinary people always seemed inferior to a king. (Sradan insular bir krala daima aalk grndler.)

Liable to: An honest debtor feels liable to pay back his/her debt. (Drst bir borlu borcunu demeye kendini ykml-mecbur-hisseder.) Listen to: Listen to the teacher carefully. It pays off in the exam. (Hocay dikkatle dinle. Snavda yararn grrsn.) Mention to: He mentioned to me that he would not take part in the club. (Bana klpte yer almayacan aklad.) New to: What you have just told me is all new to me. (Bana anlattklarnn hepsi benim iin yeni.) Obedient to: In a paternalistic society, everybody has to be obedient to the person in charge. (Pederahi bir toplumda herkesin batakine kar itaatkar olmas gerekir.) Object to: The young officers objected to the action plan of the general. (Gen subaylar generalin hareket planna itiraz ettiler.) Obvious to: It was obvious to everyone that the relations were deteriorating. (likilerin bozulduu herkesin malumuydu.) Occur to: All of a sudden it occurred to him that he was making a mistake. (Birdenbire bir hata yapt kafasna dank etti.) Oppose to: The opposition parties strongly opposed to the draft prepared by the government. (Muhalefet partileri hkmetin hazrlad yasa teklifine iddetle kar ktlar.) Polite to: All ladies expect the gentlemen to be polite to them. (Btn hanmlar baylarn kendilerine kibar davranmalarn bekler.) Prefer to: We should prefer poverty to dishonesty. (Fakirlii erefsizlie tercih etmeliyiz.) Previous to: Previous to his achievements he wasnt well known in the countries.(Baarlarndan once lkede tannmyordu.) React to: In World Trade Organization meeting the developing countries reacted to the selfishness of the developed countries. (Dnya Ticaret rgt toplantsnda gelimekte olan lkeler gelimi lkelerin bencilliine reaksiyon gsterdiler.) Reply to: The export department should reply to the incoming messages as soon as possible. (hracat departman gelen mesajlara gecikmeksizin yant vermelidir.) Respond to: During the Cold War, the Soviet Union responded to every military action done by USA. (Souk Sava srasnda Sovyetler Birlii ABDnin yapt her askeri harekata mukabele etti.) Rude to: The teacher should never be rude to students. (Bir retmen hibir zaman rencilerine kaba davranmamaldr.) See to: When a problem arises, a good manager sees to it instantly. (Bir sorun ktnda iyi bir ynetici annda icabna bakar.) Sensitive to: All living beings are sensitive to radical changes in the atmosphere. (Tm canllar, atmosferdeki radikal deiikliklere kar duyarldr.) Similar to: All the songs of that singer are similar to one another. (O arkcnn tm arklar birbirine benzerdir.) Strange to: The new comers seemed strange to the old residents of the village. (Yeni gelenler, ehrin eski sakinlerine tuhaf grnd.) Submit to: The holy books tell us to submit to faith after we have done all our best. (kutsal kitaplar bize elimizden gelen hereyi yaptktan sonra kadere teslim olmamz syler.) Superior to: A distinguished person never claims to be superior to others. (Sekin bir insan asla bakalarndan stn olduunu iddia etmez.) Surrender to: Turkish soldiers never surrender to the enemy. (Trk askeri hibir zaman dmana teslim olmaz. ). Turn to: When he failed in his business, he turned to dirty tricks. (inde batnca kirli oyunlara sarlddnd-.) Useful to: He took with him all the tools that would be useful to him. (Ona faydal olabilecek tm aletleri yanna ald.) Yield to: This year investment in stock exchange yielded to high profits. (Bu sene borsa yatrmlar yksek karla sonuland.) Write to: The young girl said to his sweet heart Write to me every day. (Gen kz sevgilisine Bana her gn yaz dedi.) ONAct on: In a disciplined football team, the players all act on what the couch says.(Disiplinli bir futbol takmnda oyuncular hep koun dediine gore hareket ederler.) Base on: This book is based on our studies and experiences in English language. (Bu kitap ngiliz dili zerine almalarmz ve deneyimlerimize dayanyor.) Call on: Call on me whenever you have any problem. (Bir sorunun olduunda beni ara.) Comment on: Although my mother-in-law is not so educated, she finds herself capable of commenting on every matter. (Pek eitimli bir kimse olmamasna ramen kaynvalidem her mesele hakknda kendini yorum yapabilecek kapasitede zanneder.)

Concentrate on: A responsible person concentrates on whatever he does. (Sorumlu bir insan yapt her i zerine odaklanr.) Congratulate on: Everybody congratulated her on her remarkable performance in the company. (Herkes onu irketteki nemli baarsndan dolay tebrik etti.) Consult on: The general manager felt the need to consult on some specific matters. (Genel mdr spesifik konular hakknda danma ihtiyac hissetti.) Count on: You can not count on bankers. They give you an umbrella in sunny weather and take it from you when it begins to rain. (Bankaclara gvenemezsin. Onlar, gneli havada sana emsiye verirler, yamur baladnda ise geri alrlar.) Decide on: The board of directors made a meeting to decide on the policies to be conducted. (Ynetim kurulu topland ve izlenecek politikalar hakknda karara vard.) Depend on: In Turkey, an old woman may depend on her children. (Trkiyede yal bir bayan ocuklarna srtn dayayabilir.) Your salary in this company depends on your performance. (Bu irkette maan performansna baldr.) Dependent on: In liberal economies of today, people are becoming less and less dependent on the government. (Gnmz liberal ekonomilerinde, insanlar hkmete giderek daha az baml oluyor.) Draw on: He drew a check on his account on the bank. (Bankasndaki hesab zerine ek keide etti.) Economize on: Nowadays, the whole world is trying to economize on drink water.(Bugnlerde tm dnya ime suyunu ekonomik kullanmaya alyor.) Embark on: The crew embarked on the ship. (tayfa gemiye bindi.) Experiment on: The scientists are making experiments on cancer. (Bilimadamlar kanser zerine deneyler yapyorlar.) Insist on: She is very stubborn. She insists even on small issues. (O ok inat. En kk meseleler de bile srar eder.) Keen on: He is very keen on the food he eats. (Yedikleri konusunda ok titizdir.) Lean on: One should never lean on untrust worthy friends. (Gvenilmez arkadalara bel balamamak gerekir.) Live on: Millions of people live on nuts in Black Sea Region. (Karadenizde milyonlarca insan fndktan geinir.) Operate on: He was operated on his liver in the hospital. (Karacierinden ameliyat oldu.) Perform on: He performed very well on his job. (iini ok iyi yapt.) Pride (oneself): Our family prides itself on my brothers who is a fighter jet pilot. (Ailemiz sava ua pilotu olan kardeimle iftihar eder.) Rely on: Turkey has often relied on economic programs prepared by IMF. (Trkiye ou kez IMF tarafndan hazrlanan ekonomik programlara gvendi.) Vote on: Parliamentarians have to vote on motion in the parliament. (Parlementerlerin parlementoda verilen nergeleri oylamalar gerekir.) Write on: My friend writes on high society in a daily newspaper. (Arkadam gnlk bir gazetede yksek sosyete hakknda yazlar yazar.) OFAccuse of: Michael Jackson was accused of child abuse. (Michael Jackson ocuk istismarndan dolay suland.) Afraid of: Almost everybody is afraid of mice. (Hemen hemen herkes farelerden korkar.) Ahead of: Our national athlete Sreyya runs ahead of her rivals in international races. (Milli atletimiz Sreyya uluslararas yarlarda rakiplerinin nnde koar.)