Got a Tehiqus BF y~
wa] Dato eae wef} — Soe
oe Ea $ Trnecendental equations. C -
I. |] fo emorg a
ae] method. ( Regulofalsi_methed.)——____
a ah aati eerperetnnin
ore. ¢j iapdaltoa CEL)
[Tito Jagronges “inlrglaticn faemula
Te Divided difference
22 Nentnk —dvideel—difience femal
—[ rita Numerical intepnfian- C1
aL General —quedsaburé forenuly ———_________—
2 Trapezaidal Ral. a
3.3. simpsons
impson'’s _one-thirel_Rule Unit 2 > chapter 3
sections 3.1352. 3.4,35
ot ehngte ty _____——-—__}
sen Mel 4D Hd
A __thopler £
“ma |
Sa aan
Beg eee
IL
Unit d= Algebraic ¢ Transeendentoel eqn pm
Hara
es Jia a7a3)
i
S$ tetio GL C8, hilt, 625 COLT a ee aeg
Sx
mt 93)
Exac number +The ournbers with which
Lassodated to no approxirhadior ist aken
1 as Exact number. f
15 .25,2)
uncertaioly is
4 Callecl
as fs | ppproximate numbers.
. is alsa significant
_extept__it is —useel__ta__Fix_the_ position _of-
| decimal) paint.
|£g.t= pumbex. icant Fight
- 21 2 2 —
} au78 4
_ 38-12 4 a
—— gao2 ae
___.9.00027, ra xic 2 ie
Tn. 09072
aot 2000__oxio§ _L pow es
8 SKE ues Be ae
ayy. ae cael as founding off —r
Rides
Te Reunel.aff_a__nurmber—upto.
difference bebween True value 4
cid_4 (unity) in_ntdligit
ra!
[| Absolute Exror = Absolut Exror_is—clenaeol os Ea.
tis a pumeri cul_olifference between true value __
eenlage——
off the number 0-00 3998 _ Ruative anes €y5 1:
sOdSWS = a.006
mi seen 3.005238.
os0s89S
er coos 3
a Rewcentage_Errov_:- Ep = loo *_Ex.
“= essapnag
+ +100 X 0.00033 3444
= Eps o.osssu4y Ye
a Bole exror ss Eas fans]
—|—
| Relative error > Eve | xenr'l
Relative evioy = tye xe
. 339-0993]
0.33333
2.00033.
4.93333
Er = 0,a0099099.,
Orcentage error = Ee = 100% EX
+ = 100 X_D.00099099,
fp a.029099 B_c.o1%
ty 5) Reundl off the numbet__ 75462 to four significant .
be | Figure Finel__abplute error, relative error.
— Peterdage. error :
Given s- oe = 19462
= = cls 16460 _
sp seen = Taxco]
foo Ege Qn
jor ml) —
= [1see2-75460 |
mets hia TSHE: i _
EF 0000026 6 er "EE 100 Be
ff = 100 X_.0.0000.26.5-
= 0-00265-%-—————
gives 0s 0:30, 0-33. 2-2 _which_of these th,
TE the beat —epprexirration §_————
Given = nee Vg = 0.8338
ee a
Soa appinale valuta of 0—numbe— gare
lo
te Mm 625.485.
a! = 695
| Absoble evvor = fas Loe-z'l
a : = lens-1e3-c95 }
625.439
Fo = 0.00333
£42 2-25
= 0.323 %= 0.34
Pbsoule exmr_=
625-83
Ex_<_0.00077220
= 1e25.499— 625.1
cee a arrer
prcentage evra
ce sighificant be aa
| er er ahio ia 7 _| oo
(fl ein- Tense AST imei
—;s
Eat peje
equation _oxth= 0. has -oat.
eo
degree nig fe) = gt + cee 2 =i .05) re Ls ae eg oe
| ushete to de-Qg2-an_—axeConstintsCReal na), $Y ion.
| @ @uodratic equation of polynomial af degree two
| _——The_roots af quadratic aia oxttbetCeQ
| ore given by ~ fora cs ond —#a=3 a3
fig ne Geneval_formula_tofindl_vootof
ia)_of_degree_3.-[Link]——————
mithed__+ In this_method we fi ind
BR imate _voot—by-trial..-evfor_methacl.__|
——E gsc find the resis ef follewing equations. a
4 x= zbs Jethoc
a | 29.
Peer Cie Weck
po
Hs -52 JaTHit
es Sevnii and xe Sei
& €
@ | 2-5x=45 =0_ - pete
Fact 9b=-S y¢2-45 ‘
— Se nana
oss lismaane —— Se Se
2x3
— = =54Jas-12
| aes
“oc = stim5 and ee f,
emis Se te £ Trtercedinds Value Thectern 2- Eo
5 “eqn by. Slape_ paint Porm. ——
* TO yey) ee ‘
E dy tas #4e)= ead) (2) ——s a
% ce Sa)
i— “ag 8 _intevseelS _X= ix
Pn male moat 0t- function.
~ ade int tt a
~ eg 0. F_segAG I
Senn On fay 5 (LCV.—fCa- Cosa). a sl
—— po BE fe ah —_
so |e =
\=F¢a),
a a= 10){ boo.) pee
~V Fen) fa,
flay,
SC =a Fle) = af (a) = bila) allay
———_(£th)=ffa)-)
a £(b). = bfCa).
| daired.
= fay) = Foy (bea) pe Pe cafe 6
(4b) FCa)). \
—}- here, —
| a:
mebhod
‘See tan values ‘a ard ‘bh’ C29) such that
fla) Fb) < 0 -
{
Roceelute to Finel yoot by Regular falsi
Aincl first opproximale craot_hy formals | of eas
ays af(b)- bfay
Feb) ~ Flo)
| alto Pind fee.)
2 a—
S]) 6 fla) -fl19< 0. hen “epee “bby fae Sina eI
next approximaleroat Sr pal one
nese OS. he
Sbp_unen_lan-%,. | <
accuracy
Find the voor of equaten ex)> m= -8=0
By False position _methocl correct upto three clecima) plores..
Peds eae B2O
FO) = -5
2%. 2(2)-h=-1O_
eee
F(2) = -1 SO Z .
j____ecs)=_ le 7.0 a
seen lb de TT Moat oF fan
er iciy Fisatappronimale——|—
je £099: £97 < O__ ane
=O. neplae Sa? by 4") fii —Sppmninston—
2 sig ab ath oy 18 VE ota =e. PCb) = bfla)
Sos seplons a £¢b)- Fla) _
i 7” —
t 22.0812 (16) ~ 9 (-0.1479)
Is i ~ _
©. ecanal ximohon, 16 =(-0-1079)
j co atte) = piled “93-2999 4 0.4497
i =Fay [__ Leet
I = 33:7 ~
- = 2.0688 (16)-3(- 08911). [ ae
i 16 = Cong. g= 2.0896
I i
Te rn a). NCO
by Se —
asag__a_bs_8___—
a
092 fig 6-0-0206)
= 33-4232 + 6.0812 ane
te at) = pe et 80808
pt eb )= Fla _ ~
= } = a3-5H5 — _
| = 2.0896 (16) — 9 (-0-0552) 1 (6.0206
16 — (—0-0552) T chi = 098i
= _D3-4336+ 01656
(a5) = Ef 2.0938) = 9(2.0938)5_ 9/2.0438)- 5
i [6+ 0.0557
= = 0.0065,
= 43-8992
I 16.0852
ey = 2.0997
| (ay) = £(2.0927) = _[2.0997)9_
2(2-0927 )—-5
Filey) = =e. 0206 » ampeant
t “Stop — when | se-Xn-r| £7 Epson,
_tohere is__to__describe accuracy =
+
—$§Htcaa) = £(x0)+hf'(ae) th* E'Cae)+ h3 pre 9
| 2) 2t .
ied il nd OF _eqhrpt?-6r42=0 tex bet?
| Root lies bet” 4g. 5
1 Lek m= 4
F(4)=-2 9 BCH) = 3
{ 48t Approximation 2° Agprorimadion
eas Man LCD
Cx) —
= 4-564] — 00105
a Taree
i tt
[my = 5616.
| feet) = 444g
Eien) = 41.993 th —
Cory) = (ie 8616) 2= G (456g 242
— =..0:0002_ en
(or) = 20561) 5 cs
= H21292
jj FG |G, sth serves De eee
y |} fete T= 0. | xy 2 myn fey) _—
4-3394
#Cxr3). en
i = 4.6667 — 0.1026 of seg = 90002
i 4198.2
89> 4G eu)
Flay) == Ge 2
= (46601) 2 efamni ea
= 9.0105.
F'(q) = 2 (u6eu1) —5
4.1290,
“[xy=%2] < 0.000)
cot = 45616 is Teok-
sg hg BD
= 8, ey Oe = 20
had = Godt 202+ 0a) =20
$$
“gtg 21-2688
| Fa) #20..0002
wes ae- flee
|___- 1-208 = Co.0002?
F(t2) = 21-096 oe
pee PEC)
21.096
i - 7 oe
' | ocg= 1 3688 __ ad
— [ese 12 00801
312+ [Link] [ [. root_i91:3¢88
i eye Oey 1.771 | _
I _
fe.) = 9-181 [exe] [x8 2a-5-0 Toke t= 2 —
Oo, Ps 21-2013 I
T * =
1 Me = 2
14 eppraximatian, | “Elce) = 6720-5
| | glx) = aach 2
sto = &y = fo) I 7
dz) i eee
ao LEM) = 10 i
/+—— a
eT om me i
——— + Myx Xo — Are! .
ee
—
Sg
< ma ———
ao
5 0061.
Fe) x 1.09
=i I
fa) = bueaedes a)
Flt.) = 62-0906) 9 2Cr.0048)- %
= 9.9005
Flas} > 11-1620
©. 3°49 Agpro.
0g t
mg = 2-096
_ Ia-m2) <0 9001
Let Took 782-0996)
Ls 20996 = a
— mail
Co:se059
PEDO Sams -
@—2°4 _Appran-
e227, = flo)
ExIe7s)
=2+| = 0-06}
23
S21 =_6-0054 Poe) tagh ne : |
——$ r Flees) =
——~-— 3)
x= 2 ~ €0.5979) ——] FNC)
5. is 13010 _—
| approximation
: oy = _ 2.4596 ——
4 i Mey = = Flo: ——
| f(xi)= - 0.2386 — Fira)
| € Ge.) = 1.3909 I
I |= 2.77 ~Coogggy
| 2°0 Apovaximoation i= [410 _
1 |
Teas m= FG) Xy = 21298
| Fir.) ; T
1a) =0 ou
[54 Appreximalion.
: My = 2-631) { ~ 5 ? et
1 I 2 y= Ploy — =
_£(%2) = ~0-0946 | oe hee
5 one fila) 5, 1-420] _ ____ I ee a es aes — sateen Lae
Se
Me 2.7380.
flac) = 0.0008
PCr) Luan
+5 wks -
ge Percent — pa
—O-
@_ ah Appiximation,
I
“) sashes = Coeoau) = 2.7405
Lhaig
227390 (-0.0023)
mi (Ege = 0-000
(aca)_s_1-4are@_—____
SUT
Yrs 2.7396 Lg =
Elo )= =
ave pp
5 I
wae
matio, I l
Fea) [ ae
"Cc |
08403) “I ag 2 H1O8
2Ba15 [ [
| | €¢a3)2 309
$34 | €8Cxg) = 1-694
(41-2934) Cu 3 I
a 162). z : Fe | fey 7
.@—Fvaluate SE _using vaphsan method erecd uple
Y deci places. ee Fic] Bind tne upland — psoas
nevton—craphson—methoel _g also. find with __C
_| regula falsi_methool__¢ compare .
| —s-= Sta ______ — ee PEt os HF 0.0452
~25.92.56——-
Ges) Cb) <0.
ceeplace ‘0’ by eg
Ls eee sa a S712 7
= 2.8709 a. ne : :
_ =e Soe eee = 0016 F(=IQ. —
1 #tory) = (2:67092= 17_= = 0-008. ‘ ee ae aL?
re ae 5 Appra imation ____ _
Feary) Fb) <0. i _ he deep
o Ie place. to” Re x | org = afb) =bFCa) —
T y FO) =F@) _
: —~
Ela) = ~0-0016
F(b)= 10.
= (2-8112) (10) = 3(=0-0016)
f 10 = (-0-001¢
Ol sth Appmvimation-
: l = S112 -+ 0.0048
| awe = af(b)—bF(a) = 10-0016
i #(b) =#(a) | 7
Y = 25.1162
i = 2.510945 3(-0.0076) [Link]
{ 10 = (0.0076)
I = 2%
4 = 2G-709-+ 0.0228 | I
- {9.0076 [P| Requived oot iS 2.6713
i
i = 26.7318 I
I 10.0076 7 ret | Sars
| ses oe :
Rea eas >:
: {a Ney
1 on
ET Fao —desimal=placth—by oe
a
Sos yee - i YF
ae on) 2 (8149) 9= [2s 76908
(%y)_= (18149) 9 - — _
SE say = 886 =
» FC0ce) = Ci-6442) 9-12 = 69395)
~ AMtg) 2 9 Cr644e) = 36.59 -
—G_ st Appreximation
= y=
oy ite d= Gi
= 1.8149 = 7.6908
4.2676 | ffot7) = SC.
Ls esp era. —O4, 8) Approximation att |
Le ag = ote Fey :
_ 8x5) = (1-6731)5 = 12> 1.102. l 1 6Cr2) —
_Fifeg) = S¢e7gi)4 = 39.1794 = 16uae — 6.0012 es
i 36-506}
| tp = Lew ae
i |e = tg = ffs) col Requned Value of 412 is_.6438
: f F(z) ff
i I t
i Tf = Lema) = 1.02 i
i] T 391794 i 4 i
t i]
| __} 25 = naaas face i
fies a Te SS
i Se 5 YH a= Yo >
J.09.. fivst, forward m
“Tel onda ference Table +-—
eat PE
ee
Targu- lente) a
Linen.
eae a
e a
el a
ee ~ r :
ee ~ Ya= ; a
ee a | i |
at si + - |
si | ‘ r
oi Ls, |
! I
gs — SRS
— 2, t
1 i
a Dus? Ye-Ue. Joke] | yo ore then find value of y for
pez = Z sea | Fe see ee
ut i [a es [find value of -y ok a6 by extending the fable
Ee ce wal =
cs : = verify the Sarne —yeelyy¢——
8 Gonshuct 0 forwnrd diffeune table for the fallawin
= value i 2 | 8x) = 234 oP oes | Hs) 2 (ay'ea% 2x80}.
7 7 — [__£(0)= b+o+o4! Tika aa
15 tol 1 i 125 F(oy= 4 =
oe Tis ef fu Ty Tie Ty To 99 | a a + Fa Sy ue ox |
¥ / xz4)= yu texit 1 hz lay
a i $C) 2b ;
if > ; foruiard Dit@wnce Table
‘5 £0) 5 cabvay=2xat1_—_—#8) = =
= B+y- 4a}
2p au
a
rete oh ceed a <7 — a ae TS
mer Eat} at ae Te
— i jee| NN
ee
aa |
ot
a
24
ac
as
a
ia
ales}
Hy
: y 7
Pa 2p 89 oder foward diffe is, Conslant ae
. q Broniel. Ge fuend
A py = yp = Oya
3 Ayo —SizYo 239: _
~ a40= 441-Dug - hae Taos 35
< ayy 2 L —_
ae ANI PB tay, se ——— - ~ bys = 46-45
pp EE ~ ee Ea 64 = 46-62
jt se ea is Tf tg =
pt ee _ Raa: | yg = 15
Fa Apts, yea, 210i 10st uso Sa ee
__-—_—__-—__; ~ Yeu Ss
fen! find ven. thal fine = F026 ACaeR, a = "Liar aa ——-
4h. - senate
sy a
- paar T 20 ee a5 = Yq 27
a. I 35. 9. (A8yy yg = 62 tu a
| is] 62 fe. 29 s — oom —-~
4. | ey | Ak = = As a
4 ir 126 : = qs poare
oH Ay = 25
; _
} | =
i
7) a " von / i Tez dlabl
Lo Mwy / } Ses
difference fable,
FL Goatsuck forword
Nn V4e- Vy, Vyas Tg Tye +
Tngeneral
Tine TG,
“| [oem 4m Yq 2 Ya-teTy pV
pai
1 # | Backward Ditference Table _:-
+ wpe iy Se are et . Set || Conduct the backward! diffrence fable ..fer—_____
: 41 F_we —Subboct from each Nalue of y y= log 20. given thet ew —
pn ee fet psu of. yowe- get a= Tan + =
differences _UWy=Yo— 4 -Yartfy en Yactig Fs! Yo ye ye i j30 | 40 A
. ae deans ore tale ts 18+ Graeceel | sta | ts luce a Se
backward __ditferences...it is denoted! 7 V : -
[Link] backward __difftrence perafo l a | cee ee
iF 209, Lo42Xo rn On, ort argument valuesd J A109.5
wen QT6. Neapectivl._, entriegdher, Hadad —_]
$ [sip 3070-5
[92 Ta TH Vhas Yya-Tys
ian ea | 0.0906 =. “Oaen4 ays 0.0084 > 09-0736 - TY)
“| Tye 2:0008 -0-0044 :
Vui.= 0-07136 + 0.0039
| Win = = 00099 Vy. 20-0715
La] - - a
4. 010. | Tye 4-0 = ant
$—_4_| _ a Gees = OG a Ya ee eee oe oa
gi L142 pa B= 9.0775 A Ss
si 16021 _| 0-125, i
a ps eel
A ‘bo [1.0990 | ooaeq__|-0-0281 Bifftuntal 0 at
it doesnot means A =O ov S=0
ot tts} > —_———— ns
7 ——— = i
ee i
thout__Operand) — davies E_hove_ He pope me ge
ean
pa) 2) 9 a ip Thelen openness
1
8 a ioe — oi ae Ain re
rep = oa
_ AP (a) = EG) = AF Ce) -
€ al neg fea ame NESE :
et ay + t(znst pzf-i 01 £241+A - —_$_——.
7k Eden opetalan_ += _ _ faite
Nitx)_= f (oe) =FGechy
iy "Ppl ak Operadons 2 22 1(a)= E16 . = a
SLE (x) = UE" 8) ff)
4 jlll opaalors— axe ina. ive. (a9 945,E 905 1,u)— SJ she. -)
f bene alee cialis OF. ~ =.
, IL de —opalocs vaxedigubalive over adoiflan. ppte ey ~~
i
ee ev iter = tls
eo ECE tO)
at atte) —————
) = Cer) = FGeok pp 5
[6 F- ehpe) 2
fees ADs
etsy Gey (fies)
(£% Freya ae Fcx))
a Blade (eT)
= Fle)+ WP) +h? eM cept bh? ee). + APM)
: 2 3 ny
= f(xthth )- f(r-b=-
22 ia
= Ci thO+ (hos Gan 3, 2) fe
ST =e
- Evaluate
A Ce"),
=A (02%)
eae:
Lz A(3
“prove that A+ 92-9"
Ta (368).
|= ata (err. c= ))_—_
ata fer (es —
‘eho | )e2)_—_— aes
afeP=1) de
te
Show thot -
Coe®) = 3Ceh-
oe jp \e® Eee :
& oe 3
3 (eP-1) (0® (eh a). Ee
a(enaty ‘et oO
=e
Cah ee ia
ech etth » eherth
eee oe
— he
—f)
_intewval_of _d
| Evaluate 2 (52410 >
‘al GEE2)
“ie hed
Tat \ = 2 (ate) et
Arye Care
a7 (eth)
ale) = ) — a
~ 0 (0% — etn) at bxte - - =
A fe Ci-e-7h) waa = -
Ce?) wee = :
(1-eFh) et (eh )
i
Ce) Cen-1 Jere _
