II Short Answer Questions
1. Labor Demand
Suppose that you own a table factory, and you are a perfect competitor in
the output market and the labor market. The relationship between the tables
produced and the number of workers you hire is as follows:
Table 1: Production function of the Table Factory
Labor Total Product Produced MPL
0 0 -
1 12
2 25
3 35
4 42
5 46
6 49
(a) Calculate the Marginal Product of Labor for each level of labor.
(b) If the price of output is $8, what is the value of marginal product
(VMPL) of labor for the third worker?
(c) Following (b), suppose the wage rate is $27, how many workers should
you hire?
(d) If the price of output falls to $5 and the wage remains $27, how many
workers should you hire?