8

.
. ...

, (

)
)

(Principle)

, ,

(
(

( ),

,


E0:

EK1:

1-1: ,
,

7: 1:

 ( 0)

+ =
= ....

d = G,jGk,j + + Q,1Qk,1 + Q,i0,iQk,i

STR GEO,
:
d = G,jGk,j + + Q,10,1Qk,1 + Q,i0,iQk,i
d = jG,jGk,j + + Q,1Qk,1 + Q,i0,iQk,i

d = Gk,j + + ED + 2,iQk,i

5-20m s
C D,
D

S1
10 m
(PI>40)
S2


()

, vS,30
,

S 30, ,
NSPT.
vS,30

30m

v S ,30 =

30
hi
v
i =1,N i

hi = (m)
vi = i (
10-5, )
= 30 m

2003.

agR
,

TNCR = 475
((10%

50
).
)

: ag = IagR

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

agR
2003.

T
Se (T ) = ag S 1 +
( 2.5 1) 0
TB

Se ( T ) = ag S 2.5

TC
T
T T
S e ( T ) = a g S 2 .5 C 2 D
T
Se (T ) = ag S 2.5

C D
D 4sec

S e / ag

2.5.S.
2.5.S..TC/T

2.5.S..TC.TD/T2

TD

, T (sec)

TB (sec)

TC (sec)

TD (sec)

1 00
1.00

0 15
0.15

0 40
0.40

2 50
2.50

1.20

0.15

0.50

2.50

1.15

0.20

0.60

2.50

1.35

0.20

0.80

2.50

1.40

0.15

0.50

2.50

10
0.55
5+

>1.
>1

30m.

ST,
.



/
1

ST

i < 15

1.00

i > 15

1.20

i < 15
15

1 00
1.00

15 < i < 30

1.20

i > 30

1.40

i < 15

1 00
1.00

i > 15

1.44

i < 15

1.00

15 < i < 30

1.44

i > 30

1.68

T
Sve (T ) = avg 1 +
( 3.0 1)
0
T
B

Sve ( T ) = avg 3.0

TC
T
T T
3.0 C 2 D
T

Sve (T ) = avg 3.0

C D

Sve (T ) = avg

D 4sec

avg /ag

TB (sec)

TC (sec)

TD (sec)

0.90

0.05

0.15

1.00



2 T
Sd (T ) = ag S +
3 TB
2 .5
Sd ( T ) = ag S
q

2.5 2


q
3

0
C

Sd ( T ) = ag S

2.5 TC

ag
q T

C D

Sd (T ) = ag S

2.5 TC TD

ag
q
T2

D 4sec

q,
,
5%.

,
,
.

q
.

, avg,
ag

S 10
S=1.0

q 1.5 .
q > 1.5
.

Gk , j + E ,i Qk ,i

E,i = 2i

2i = 1 E0

A-C
A
C

1.0
1
0
0.8
0.5

D-F

1.0

:

, EK0,

2.


(-)

,
=

Ptot d r
Vtot h

0.10
0 10

0.10 0.20

: 1 (1 )

0.20 0.30
.

0.30


Pilotis

,
,
= (1+VRw/VEd) q
VRw =
,
.
VEd =

.
<1.1, .

. :

,
(

). L, ,
H, I, .

: 4, =Lmax/Lmin


()

.
:

,

5%
.
=


()

x y,
e0 r
:
e0x 0,30rx
rx

( y x)

e0x

=
, x
(
(

rx =

rx =

s =

ls =

, ,

, , ,
.

,
.

,


( pilotis
).



()

L2

(a) L1-L2 0.20 L1

L1

,


20%


(. a, b).

L3

L1

0.15H

(b) L3+L1 0.20 L


()

<15%

,
50%

(. c).

L3

L1

0.15H
L

(c) L3+L1 0.50 L

,


75%

.


()

,


30%

10%

(. d).

Ltop
L2
L1

(d) L-L2 0.30 L

L1-L2 0.10 L1

 ..

65%

.

,
65%

.

()

,
50%
.

,
50%
.

 ..

i.
,
20%
.
ii
ii.

0.5
0 5 sec
( ).

, .
: rx l s ry l s .

50%
1/3 .
d 0.3
03
.


..

:

( )

( )

( ),

2.

( q),
, ,
,
.


..
: q = q0kw 1.5

kw = 1

.

0.5 kw 1.0

.

kw /
.

q0 = .

q0

3.0 u / 1

4 .5 u / 1

30
3.0

4 .0 u / 1

2.0

3.0

1.5

2.0

, q0
20%
, : M.

u /1 1 :
1 =

.
u =

.
EK8

u /1
,
1.1
1.3.

pushover,

1.5.

, V

Vmax

VB

VA



(DCM)

(DCH)

.
& .

. &
.

. &
.

. &
.

3.30

2.64

3.15

2.52

4.95

3.96

4.20

3.36

3.60

2.88

3.30

2.64

5.40

4.32

4.95

3.96

3.90

3.12

3.45

2.76

5.85

4.68

5.17

4.14

=
=
=


(kw=1)
(DCM)

(DCH)

.
& .

. &
.

. &
.

. &
.

3.00

2.40

3.00

2.40

4.00

3.20

4.00

3.20

3.00

2.40

3.00

2.40

4.40

3.52

4.20

3.36

3.60

2.88

3.30

2.64

5.40

4.32

4.95

3.96

=
=
=

,
:
rx s
ry s

rx, ry = x y
s

,
.
0 ,
.

 ..

(

)

bc /4

bc/4

bc

bw min

bc+hw

2bc

bc =


hw =

bc

bw

 ..
()

( )

bw 200 mm

hw /bw 3.5
( : max hw=0.875 m bw=0.25 m)

l 0t
bw

70

(hw

bw )1 / 3

0t =

 ..

, VEd,




1,d
,
1 d 2,d
2 d,

Rb > Rc: M i,,d = Rd M Rb,,i

Rb < Rc: M i,d = Rd M Rb,i

M Rc
M Rb

(Rd=1.0 , Rd=1.2 )
i
( ): M i,d = M Ed,i

:

beff,

 ..

d 0.65

d 0.55
0 55

MRc
1 3MRb
R 1.3

4
,
,
3 4 .

, ,
,
d 0.3.
03

 ..

, VEd,

, 1,d 2,d,

Rb < Rc:

M i ,d = Rd M Rc ,i

Rb > Rc:

M i ,d = Rd M Rc ,i

MRb
MRc

Rd=1.1 , Rd=1.3

VEd =

M1,d + M 2,d
l cl

 ..
()

,
c
:
fvkLtw
VEd = min
2 RdM
2
MRc,i/c

:
c = 0.15L//cos2

MRc,i

Rd=1.1
=1 1 Rd=1.3
=1 3

 - ..
( )

(
)

Vjhd = Rd (A
( s1 + As2)f
) fyd - VC

Vjjhd = Rd As1fyyd - VC

:
Rd 1.2
s11 =
s2 = /
VC =

 - ..
()

V jhd fcd 1

d
b j h jc

V jhd 0.80 fcd 1

d
b j h jc

:
bj=

=0.6(1-fck /250)

(fck MPa)

hjc=
vd=

 - ..
()

(
):

:
:
2

Ash f ywd
b j h jw

V jhd

b j h jc
f

ctd
fctd +v d fcd

:
:
{

: Ash fywd Rd(As1+As2)fyd(10.8vd)

: Ash ffywd RdA

As2ffyd(10.8v
(1 0 8vd)

 - ..
, dbL

7.5 fctm
1+ 0.8 d
d bL

hc
Rd fyd 1+ 0.75 k D max

d bL
7.5 fctm

(1+ 0.8 d )
hc
Rd fyd

 ..

(wall) =
w/bw4.00.

(ductile wall) =


.

(coupled wall) =

(
),
25%

 ..

,
EK2.

: w min {4.00m, (2/3)hw}

(hw=
)

, :

20%

, : T1 0.5 sec

(

)

15%

-

,

8 (.
5 9 )

( ),

.

(-).
( )

, ,
,
.

:
EK8 -

1: ,

(. 4.4.2.6 . 4 . 5.8 . 5).

:
EK8 - 5:
( . 5).

: EK7.
EK7

,
.

,

.

: :

( )

EK2.

hcr.