We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
se Noma! “Distrioukon, a [
1
Distribution - A complete summary of frequencies ox
propor Hon of characlettstics of series of a data
fmm _sample or population . =
frequency distributions can be <— Continuous [
Oiscon nue us
ae eee evr
jou dsttibubions are.
po taco Hint rloco2_tind ing 2 recorded
with precision only HI certain Limit «
A Worl cal ty 2s oF probability dishibutton A
BINoMMNPL -@Mused fo descwbe a wide varie ty of pom
t
2)
3)
in _tousiness 4+ socia} sciences »
@ The typo of process which gives vise ro tls pa dishibur |
' F
is pernoutlis’ _p meeas ~
3) Tne assumpHons are
= fm exp. is performed under the same condiHon fer a
Fixecl number oF trials - sayin.
- There are only two possible outomes-say succoss F failuce
- Me probability ok ae ts denoted byrp + it remcuins
constant om -Hial_t» trad. The probabil’ hy of fei lure by’
~ nto (wo tals are slependent on each other nor dee
oukome is dependent on _subseq vent trial.
UNIFORM pistRievtlIoN — AN the events occur & equal freq:
Asymmetric d&tribukion -
}
SKEWED DISTRIBUTION ~
spewed
lt maybe skawod to the “right (positively
AubibtHon jor tothe left [negatively ‘erowed dichibui®)
depending on dhe reu| of dustibulion whether if ves
among Lower values or higher values| normne _oisrerpe rien!
Se NORMPe pete BUTION —
arithmetic scale.
is TRIBUTION =
qeneralisaticD of
outtomes for & trial -
MULTINOMIAL D
@ An important
The probabiites remain same
andependent@eq. wlan a_symme
possivie outcomes Gielr os 123 # E -
are 6
Thi _asswmphons
A .-An exp 1s perfirmec! under same condition for a‘p! tals:
“There are* kb mubiatly exclusive 4 exhauste outcomes
wich may pe veforred pas (En€2Gs-" Ga)
S
raved diribub” hen crew uuing arithmetic scale
a
|
winomial trial ocouts when
Here are more fhan 2 possible
for each tial & the trials an
fic 6 side dive is oiled ther |
r
of dre OKxPS *
Ie tne respective _prbahiGliaa of the varinus outcomes tief
denoted by ¢., Pa. Po-— 2 & it remains consid trom byjal ital.
Pitpoep,---. +pk= 4. |
+) [ NEGATE @INOMIPt OISTRIBUTION =
very similar by bin mial pobabitiny model.
Ascumplion = (D_€xp- performed under same conditions until a
Lined no- of succersey, say C2 are acheved.@) 2 outcomes -
faiuuife £ success @'p is same for cach exp. @)-Exp- is tnelepend ent -VAVAVAAAAAAA Sy
\
N DISTRIBOTION ~ SE
polssO ail
iE is g_ducw@te. probability clistrib
in various stanstt work - Developed by
. simeon Denis cisson'- call
pile is expected in cases where the
event by be success 1s small
Dik te usec to describe behaviour oF tare event uch
; a ents cucl
od _accidents on toad , printing enor in book , delivering twins,
by
serious Floods acciclenial release of reciation from nuclear peach
(@_An_Wisson protoalzitity distribution are sowed tp the ght =
quy is dhe reason _it's cated probability _cluttibuticn Soe
evonls ( probabilities tend be Wigh for small ng of occurences)
Role oF Polsson diytibulion -
Wied very widely where there are infrequentiy eccuning ?
even wrt: _Hme ,area , volume, or odber wk . aad
Le iP|
6. |
—_@ |
In iN
ae Himes loblemy i» count the_no-of incoming oats oy tyr
tate anivaty Such a4 fucks at terminal, planes.ot on.
—®- lin quatira conto! an
Slatistics fy count no. of defech oF an iter ~\—
\n biology count no OF bacteria -
a
tt — me
NN _phusics by count no- of icles amiqed from rodioach ve hee
Ih _ Instance by count no. oF catuattres -
To
ie
jo model tier cine of no of petson | ining da quent rpg
In problems eating with inipecion oF manufactured product lol —
pwbabitiny of one defective piece rs venf low $ 16h are yy
|
PP] PPP
(re counting no -of rypogtaphical errors | page in Hped ate) —
tn ou . . .
[in delerming -no. oF deans j | ina given peried by —
}
O_tare duease SaneWAVAA\AA
@-1 in_slatisHcal dheory Tr
iis lick Dp _Sampling without re, lace me bina -
uy rep Ment tomato
opwlalion who. elements can Gel lan ee haw tint
Can be — oF —— ONIN te
tharackeice J One Nol having thal characterichi
calegories could be maleftomale , employed | urempicy oa
|_ pass [Foil - 5 7 TH anemployed
Ey when Sn no of random imeplaceable celecHony aro
made From Pinike population ae each subsequent draw
is dependent 4 & se probabititiny changes ¢ ach dra.
i vi
a) gosult of each draw cern be cakegorired in_onk be
dre 2 caleqoue -
b.) Pobebiu hy Foe cuceoss chanoes on each draw .
2 are dependent -
ce) successive clrewws
a) Drawing «s repoale d a fixed no of times:
t
SS
eee
eerie
a ee