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Government Model Question Paper - 2019-20

10th Std - 10M« tF¥ò
Time : 15 Min + 2½ Hours Mathematics - fÂj«  Marks : 100
Instructions : (1) Check the question paper for fairness F1 = 1 , F2 = 3 k‰W« Fn = Fn–1 + Fn−2 vd¡
of printing. If there is any lack of bfhL¡f¥go‹ F5 MdJ
fairness, inform the Hall Supervisor
immediately. (1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 8 (4) 11
(2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and 3. In an A.P., the first term is 1 and the common
underline and pencil to draw diagrams.
difference is 4. How many terms of the A.P
m¿îiu : (1) mid¤J Édh¡fS« rÇahf must be taken for their sum to be equal to 120?
m¢R¥ gâth» cŸsjh
v‹gij rÇgh®¤J¡ bfhŸsî«. (1) 6 (2) 7 (3) 8 (4) 9
m¢R¥gâÉš FiwÆU¥ã‹ miw xU T£L¤ bjhl® tÇirÆš Kjš cW¥ò
f©fhÂ¥ghsÇl« cldoahf 1 k‰W« bghJ ɤâahr« 4. ïªj¡ T£L¤
bjÇÉ¡fî«. bjhl®tÇirÆ‹ v¤jid cW¥òfis¡
(2) Úy« mšyJ fU¥ò ikÆid k£Lnk T£odhš mj‹ TLjš 120 »il¡F«?
vGJtj‰F« monfhoLtj‰F« (1) 6 (2) 7 (3) 8 (4) 9
ga‹gL¤j nt©L«. gl§fŸ
tiutj‰F bg‹áš ga‹gL¤jî«. 4. f = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, b), (5, c)} is a _________.
Note : This question paper contains four parts. (1) identity function (2) one-one function
F¿¥ò: ï›Édh¤jhŸ eh‹F gFâfis¡ bfh©lJ. (3) many-one function (4) constant function

Part - I/ gFâ - I f = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, b), (5, c)} xU _________.
(Marks : 14) / (kâ¥bg©fŸ : 14) (1) rkÅ¢ rh®ò
Note : (1) Answer all the 14 questions. (2) x‹W¡bf‹whd rh®ò
(2) 
Choose the most suitable answer from (3) gyt‰¿ÈUªJ x‹W¡fhd rh®ò
the given four alternatives and write
the option code with the corresponding (4) kh¿È rh®ò
answer 5. The number of points of intersection of the
F¿¥ò: (1) ï¥ãÇÉš cŸs 14 Édh¡fS¡F« quadratic polynomial x2 + 4x + 4 with the X
ÉilaË¡fî« axis.
(2) bfhL¡f¥g£l eh‹F kh‰W (1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 0 or 1 (4) 2
ÉilfËš Äfî« bghU¤jkhd
Éilia¤ nj®ªbjL¤J, F¿p£Ll‹ x2 + 4x + 4 v‹w ïUgo gšYW¥ò¡nfhit X
ÉilÆidí« nr®¤J vGjî«. m¢nrhL bt£L« òŸËfË‹ v©Â¡if.
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 0 or 1 (4) 2
1. If n(A× B) = 6 and A = {1, 3} then n(B) is
6. The non- diagonal elements in any unit matrix
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 6 are_____.
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) m (4) n
n(A× B) = 6 k‰W« A = {1, 3} vÅš, n(B)
MdJ vªjnth® myF mÂÆY« _iy
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 6
É£l¤âÈšyhj cW¥òfŸ _____.
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) m (4) n
2. Given F1 = 1 , F2 = 3 and Fn = Fn–1 + Fn−2 then
F5 is 7. If A is a 2 × 3 matrix and B is a 3 × 4 matrix,
how many columns does AB have
(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 8 (4) 11 (1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5

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2 10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

A v‹w mÂÆ‹ tÇir 2 × 3, B v‹w “PROBABILITY” v‹w brhšÈ‹
mÂÆ‹ tÇir 3 × 4 vÅš, AB v‹w vG¤JfËÈUªJ xU vG¤J
mÂÆ‹ ÃušfË‹ v©Â¡if. nj®ªbjL¡f¥gL»wJ. mJ cÆbuG¤J
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5 ïšyhkÈU¡f Ãfœjfî
8. In figure CP and CQ are tangents to a circle with 1 2 1 3
centre at O. ARB is another tangent touching the (1) (2) (3) (4)
5 3 3 5
circle at R. If CP = 11 cm and BC = 7 cm, then
12. The height of a right circular cone whose radius
the length of BR is P is 5 cm and slant height is 13 cm will be
A
(1) 6 cm (2) 5 cm (1) 12 cm (2) 10 cm
O
R C (3) 13 cm (4) 5 cm
(3) 8 cm (4) 4 cm
B Mu« 5 br.Û k‰W« rhíau« 13 br.Û cila
gl¤âš O-it ikakhf Q
ne®t£l¡ T«ã‹ cau«
cila t£l¤â‹ bjhL nfhLfŸ CP k‰W« CQ
MF«. ARB MdJ t£l¤â‹ ÛJŸs òŸË R (1) 12 br.Û (2) 10 br.Û
tÊahf¢ bršY« k‰bwhU bjhLnfhL MF«. (3) 13 br.Û (4) 5 br.Û
CP = 11 br.Û k‰W« BC = 7 br.Û vÅš, BR ‹ 13. If the mean and co-efficient of variation of a data
Ús« are 4 and 87.5% then the standard deviation is
(1) 6 br.Û (2) 5 br.Û (1) 3.5 (2) 3 (3) 4.5 (4) 2.5
(3) 8 br.Û (4) 4 br.Û xU juÉ‹ ruhrÇ k‰W« khWgh£L¡ bfG
1 Kiwna 4 k‰W« 87.5% vÅš â£lÉy¡fkhdJ
9. The slope of the line joining (12, 3), (4, a) is .
The value of ‘a’ is 8 (1) 3.5 (2) 3 (3) 4.5 (4) 2.5
14. Variance of first 20 natural numbers is
(1) 1 (2) 4 (3) –5 (4) 2
(1) 32.25 (2) 44.25(3) 33.25 (4) 30
(12, 3), (4, a) v‹w òŸËfis ïiz¡F«
Kjš 20 ïaš v©fË‹ Éy¡f t®¡f¢
1
nfh£o‹ rhŒî vÅš, ‘a’ -Æ‹ kâ¥ò. ruhrÇahdJ
8
(1) 1 (2) 4 (3) –5 (4) 2 (1) 32.25 (2) 44.25(3) 33.25 (4) 30
10. If x = a tan θ and y = b sec θ then Part - II/ gFâ - II
(Marks : 20) / (kâ¥bg©fŸ : 20)
y 2 x2 x2 y 2
(1) − =1 (2) − =1 Note : Answer 10 questions. Question No.28 is
b2 a 2 a 2 b2
compulsory. 10×2 = 20
2 2 2 2
x y x y F¿¥ò: 10 Édh¡fS¡F k£L« ÉilaË¡fî«. 28
(3) − =1 (4) − =0
a 2 b2 a 2 b2 tJ Édh f£lhakhf ÉilaË¡f nt©L«.
x = a tan θ k‰W« y = b sec θ vÅš, 15. Define a function.

y 2 x2 x2 y 2 rh®ò - tiuaW¡f.
(1) − =1 (2) − =1
b2 a 2 a 2 b2 16. Compute x such that 104 ≡ x (mod 19).
104 ≡ x (mod 19) v‹wthW mikí« x -ï‹
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
(3) − =1 (4) − =0 kâ¥ig fz¡»Lf.
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
11. A letter is chosen at random from the letter of the 4 x 2 y 6 xz 3
word “PROBABILITY”. Find the probability 17. Simplify: ×
2 z 2 20 y 4
that it is not a vowel. 4 x2 y 6 xz 3

vËa toÉš RU¡Ff × .
1 2 1 3 2 z 2 20 y 4
(1) (2) (3) (4) 18. Pari needs 4 hours to complete the work. His
5 3 3 5
friend Yuvan needs 6 hours to complete the
work. How long will it take to complete if they
work together?

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10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20 3


xU ntiyia 4 k neu¤âš ghÇ brŒ»wh®. 
xU ÃWtd« 25
bjU¡fËš brofis
ít‹ mnj ntiyiyia 6 k neu¤âš el â£lÄ£lJ. Kjš bjUÉš 1 broí«,
brŒ»wh® vÅš ïUtU« nr®ªJ mªj ïu©lhtJ bjUÉš 3 brofS«, _‹whtJ
ntiyia brŒJ Ko¡f v¤jid k bjUÉš 9 brofS« el Koî brŒa¥g£lJ.
neukhF«. ï›ntiy Ãiwtila v¤jid brofŸ
Find the values of x, y and z from the following
19. njit?
12 3  Find the 19th term of an A.P. –11, –15, –19,...
26.
equation  3  =  y z
x   3 5 –11, –15, –19 v‹w T£L¤bjhlÇ‹ 19tJ
 2 cW¥ig¡ fh©f.
ã‹tU« rk‹gh£oÈUªJ x, y, z kâ¥òfis¡
 Find the value of ÐBAC in the C
27.
12 3  given triangle.

4 cm
  =  y z
 x 3   3 5 
fh©f. bfhL¡f¥g£l K¡nfhz¤â‹
 2 ÐBAC I¡ fh©f. B 5 cm A

What length of ladder is needed to reach a height

20. The vertices of a triangle are A (–1,3), B (1,–
28.
of 7 ft along the wall when the base of the ladder 1) and C (5,1). Find the length of the median
is 4 ft from the wall? through the vertex C.

RtÇ‹ moÆÈUªJ 4 mo bjhiyÉš cŸs A (–1,3), B (1,–1) k‰W« C (5,1) v‹gd xU
VÂahdJ RtÇ‹ c¢áia 7 mo cau¤âš K¡nfhz¤â‹ KidfŸ vÅš Kid C
bjhLbkÅš njitahd VÂÆ‹ Ús¤ij¡ tÊna¢ bršY« eL¡nfh£o‹ Ús« fh©f.
fh©f. Part - III/ gFâ - III
1 + cos θ = cosec q + cot q. (Marks : 50) / (kâ¥bg©fŸ : 50)
21. Prove that :
1 − cos θ Note : Answer 10 questions. Question No.42 is
compulsory. 10×5 = 50

ÃWîf: 1 + cos θ = cosec q + cot q.
F¿¥ò: g¤J Édh¡fS¡F ÉilaË¡f. 42 -¡F
1 − cos θ f£lhakhf ÉilaË¡fî«.
The radius of a sphere increases by 25%. Find
22. 29. Let f be a function f :  ®  be defined by
the percentage increase in its surface area. f (x) = 3x + 2, x Î 

xU nfhs¤âš Mu« 25% mâfÇ¡F« nghJ, (i) Find the images of 1, 2, 3
mâfkhF« òw¥gu¥ã‹ rjåj« fh©f. (ii) Find the pre-images of 29, 53
The Standard Deviation and Mean of a data are
23. (iii) Identify the type of function
6.5 and 12.5 respectively. Find the coefficient  f :  ®  v‹w rh®ghdJ f (x) = 3x + 2, x Î 
of variation. vd tiuaW¡f¥g£lhš

xU juÉ‹ â£lÉy¡f« k‰W« ruhrÇ M»ad (i) 1, 2, 3- ‹ ÃHš cU¡fis¡ fh©f.
Kiwna 6.5 k‰W« 12.5 vÅš khWgh£L¡
(ii) 29 k‰W« 53 - ‹ K‹ cU¡fis¡ fh©f.
bfGit¡ fh©f.
(iii) rh®ã‹ tifia¡ fh©f.
If f (x) = 3 + x, g(x) = x – 4, then check whether
24.
30. Let f : A ® B be a function defined by
f○g = g○f.
x
f (x) = 3 + x, g(x) = x – 4 vÅš f○g = g○f v‹gJ
 f (x) = − 1, where A ={2, 4, 6, 10, 12},
2
rÇah?
B = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9}. Represent f by
25. An organization plans to plant saplings in 25
(i) set of ordered pairs
streets in a town in such a way that one sapling
(ii) a table
for the first street, three for the second, nine
for the third and so on. How many saplings are (iii) an arrow diagram
needed to complete the work? (iv) a graph

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4 10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

x From the top of the tower 60m high the angles
37.
f : A ® B v‹w rh®ghdJ f (x) =
 − 1 vd of depression of the top and bottom of a vertical
2
lamp post are observed to be 38° and 60°
tiuaW¡f¥gL»wJ. ï§F A ={2, 4, 6, 10,
respectively. Find the height of the lamp post
12}, B = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9} Mf ïU¡F« bghGJ (tan38° = 0.7813, 3 = 1.732).
rh®ò f - I¥ ã‹tU« KiwfËš F¿¡f.
60 Û cauKŸs nfhòu¤â‹ c¢áÆÈUªJ
(i) tÇir¢ nrhofË‹ fz«. br§F¤jhf cŸs xU És¡F¡ f«g¤â‹
(ii) m£ltiz. c¢á k‰W« moÆ‹ ïw¡f¡ nfhz§fŸ
(iii) m«ò¡F¿ gl« Kiwna 38° k‰W« 60° vÅš, És¡F¡
(iv) tiugl« f«g¤â‹ cau¤ij¡ fh©f (tan38° = 0.7813,
The ratio 6th and 8th terms of an A.P is 7:9. Find
31. 3 = 1.732).
the ratio of 9th term to 13th terms. Calculate the weight of a hollow brass sphere
38.

xU T£L¤ bjhl®tÇirÆ‹ 6-tJ k‰W« if the inner diameter is 14cm and thickness is
8-tJ cW¥òfË‹ É»j« 7:9 vÅš 9-tJ 1mm, and whose density is 17.3 g/cm3.
k‰W« 13-tJ cW¥òfË‹ É»j« fh©f. 
X® cŸçl‰w ã¤jis nfhs¤â‹ cŸÉ£l«
32. The sum of first n, 2n and 3n terms of an A.P 14 br.Û, jok‹ 1 Ä.Û k‰W« ã¤jisÆ‹
are S1, S2 and S3 respectively. Prove that S3= ml®¤â 17.3 »uh«/[Link]Û vÅš, nfhs¤â‹
3(S2– S1). vilia¡ fz¡»Lf.
S1, S2, S3 v‹gd Kiwna xU T£L¤ bjhl® Find the Co-efficient of variation of 24, 26, 33, 37,
39.
tÇirÆ‹ Kjš n, 2n, 3n cW¥òfË‹ TLjš 29, 31
MF«. S3= 3(S2 - S1) vd ÃWîf. 24, 26, 33, 37, 29, 31 M»at‰¿‹ khWgh£L¡
33. Find the values of m and n if the expression bfGit¡ fh©f.
1 6 13 m
4
− 3 + 2 + + n is a perfect square. Two dice, one blue and one grey, are thrown
40.
x x x x at the same time. Write down all the possible
1 6 13 m outcomes. What is the probability that the sum
 − + + + n v‹w gšYW¥ò¡ nfhit
x 4 x3 x 2 x of the two numbers appearing on the top of the
KG t®¡f« vÅš m k‰W« n -‹ kâ¥ò fh©f. dice is
If a, b are the roots of the equation
34. (i) 8 (ii) 13 (iii) less than or equal to 12
2x2 – x – 1 = 0 then form the equation whose 
Úy Ãw« k‰W« rh«gš Ãw« bfh©l ïU
roots are a2b, b2a. gfilfŸ xnu neu¤âš cU£l¥gL»‹wd.
2x2 – x – 1 = 0 v‹w rk‹gh£o‹ _y§fŸ ïj‹ mid¤J Éisîfisí« vGJf.
a k‰W« b vÅš a2b, b2a M»at‰iw gfilfË‹ ÛJ ÉG« v©fË‹ TLjš
_y§fshf¡ bfh©l ïUgo¢ rk‹gh£il¡ ÑœtUkhW »il¡f Ãfœjfî v‹d?
fh©f. 
(i) 8 (ii) 13 (iii) 12-¡F¢ rkkhfî« mij Él
P and Q are the mid-points of the sides CA and
35. Fiwthfî«
CB respectively of a D ABC, right angled at C. Find two consecutive positive integers, sum of
41.
Prove that 4(AQ2 + BP2) = 5 AB2. whose squares is 365.

br§nfhz K¡nfhz« ABCš ÐC = 90° CA 
t®¡f§fË‹ TLjš 365 tu¡Toa
k‰W« CB ï‹ ika¥òŸËfŸ P k‰W« Q vÅš, mL¤jL¤j Äif KG¡fŸ ïu©oid¡
4(AQ2 + BP2) = 5 AB2 vd ÃWîf. fh©f.
Find the equation of a straight line passing
36. 42. A cylindrical bucket of 32 cm high and with
through (1, –4) and has intercepts which are in radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand
the ratio 2:5. completely. This bucket is emptied on the
(1, –4) v‹w òŸË tÊ¢brštJ«, bt£L¤ ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If
J©LfË‹ É»j« 2:5 cŸsJkhd the height of the conical heap is 24 cm, find the
ne®¡nfh£o‹ rk‹gh£il¡ fh©f. radius and slant height of the heap.

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10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20 5

32 br.Û cauK« 18 br.Û mo¥g¡f MuK«
Answers
cila X® cUis tot thËÆš KGikahf
kzš cŸsJ. ïªj kzš jiuÆš Part - I
bfh£l¥g£L T«ò toÉš mik¡f¥gL»wJ. 1. (3) 3
mªj¡ T«ã‹ cau« 24 br.Û vÅš mj‹ 2. (4) 11
Mu¤ijí«, rhíau¤ijí« fh©f. 3. (3) 8
Part - IV/ gFâ - IV 4. (3) many-one function
(Marks : 16) / (kâ¥bg©fŸ : 16) 5. (2) 1
Note : Answer both questions. 2×8 = 16 6. (1) 0
F¿¥ò: ïU Édh¡fS¡F« ÉilaË¡fî«. 7. (2) 4
(a) PQ is a chord of length 8cm to a circle
43. 8. (4) 4 cm
of radius 5cm. The tangents at P and Q 9. (4) 2
intersect at a point T. Find the length of the
tangent TP. y 2 x2
10. (1) − =1
b2 a 2
 5 br.Û MuKŸs t£l¤â‹ PQ MdJ
8br.Û ÚsKŸs eh© MF«. P k‰W« 2
Q-É‹ tÊna bršY« bjhLnfhLfŸ 11. (2)
3
T v‹w òŸËÆš rªâ¡»wJ vÅš, TP
12. (1) 12 cm
v‹w bjhLnfh£o‹ Ús« fh©f.
13. (1) 3.5
(OR) 14. (3) 33.25
(b) Draw a triangle ABC of base BC = 8 cm, Part - II
ÐA = 60° and the bisector of ÐA meets BC 15. A relation f between two non-empty sets X and
at D such that BD = 6 cm. Y is called a function from X to Y if, for each
 mo¥g¡f« BC = 8 br.Û., ÐA = 60° k‰W« x Î X there exists only one y Î Y such that
ÐA Æ‹ ïUrkbt£oahdJ BC I D (x, y) Î f.
v‹w òŸËÆš BD = 6 br.Û v‹wthW That is, f = {(x, y) | for all x Î X, y Î Y}
rªâ¡»wJ vÅš, K¡nfhz« ABC 16. 102 = 100 ≡ 5 (mod 19)
tiuf. 104 = (102)2 ≡ 52 (mod 19)
104 ≡ 25 (mod 19)
(a) Draw the graph of y = x2+ 3x – 4 and hence
44.
use it to solve x2 + 3x – 4 = 0. 104 ≡ 6 (mod 19) ( 25 ≡ 6 (mod 19))
\ x = 6.
 y = x2+ 3x – 4 -‹ tiugl« tiuªJ,
mjid¥ ga‹gL¤â x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 v‹w 4 x2 y 6 xz 3 3x3 z
17. × =
rk‹gh£il¤ Ô®¡fî«. 2z2 20 y 4 5 y3
(OR) 18. Pari: time required to complete the work
(b) A motor boat whose speed is 18 km/hr in = 4 hrs.
1
still water takes 1 hour more to go to 24 km \ In 1 hr. he will complete = of the work.
upstream than to return downstream to the 4
1
same spot. Find the speed of the stream. = w.
4
 Ãiyahd j©ÙÇš 18 ».Û/k Yuvan: Time required to complete the work
ntf¤âš bršY« X® ïaªâu¥ glfhdJ = 6 hrs.
24 ».Û öu¤ij j©ÙÇ‹ âirÆš 1
\ In 1 hr. he will complete the of the work
fl¡F« neu¤ijÉl j©ÙÇ‹ vâ® 6
1
âirÆš fl¡f TLjyhf 1 k neu« = w.
6
njit¥gL»wJ. j©ÙÇ‹ ntf«
fh©f.

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6 10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

Working together, in 1 hr. they will complete 23. Standard Deviation (σ) = 6.5
w w 6w + 4w 5 Mean ( x– ) = 12.5
+ of the work. = = w σ
4 6 24 12 Co-efficient of variation C.V = ×100
\ To complete the total work time taken x
6.5
w 12 ∴
C.V = × 100% = 52%
= 5 = = 2.4 hrs. [ (.4) hrs = .4 × 60 = 12.5
 w 5 24 min.] 24. f(x) = 3 + x, g(x) = x − 4
12 fog(x) = f (g(x)) = f (x – 4)
= 2 hrs 24 minutes. = 3 + x – 4
é12 3 ù é y z ù = x – 1 ...(1)
19. ê ú = ê ú Þ x = 3; y = 12; z = 3 gof(x) = g (f(x)) = g (3 + x)
ê x 3 ú ë 3 5û
ë 2û = 3 + x – 4
20. Let x be the length of the ladder. BC= 4 ft, = x – 1 ...(2)
AC= 7 ft. A Here fog(x) = gof(x)
By Pythagoras theorem we have, 25. 1 + 3 + 9 + ..... 25 terms
AB2 = AC2 +BC2 x This series in geometric progression
x2 = 72 + 42 Þ x2 = 49 +16 7
(r n − 1)
2
x = 65. Sn = a
r −1
\ x = 65 B 4 C
25 25
The number 65 is between 8 and 8.1. S25 = 1 3 − 1 = 3 − 1
82 = 64 < 65 < 65.61 = 8.12 3 −1 2
\ the length of the ladder is approximately 26. A.P = –11, –15, –19, . . .
8.1 ft. a = –11
1 + cos θ 1 + cos θ 1 + cos θ d = t2 – t1 = –15 – (–11)
21. L.H.S = = × = –15 + 11 = –4
1 − cos θ 1 − cos θ 1 + cos θ
(1 + cos θ) 2 (1 + cos θ) 2 n = 19
= = \ tn = a + (n – 1)d
1 − cos 2 θ sin 2 θ
1+ cos θ 1 cos θ t19 = –11 + (19 – 1)(–4)
= = +
sin θ sin θ sin θ = –11 + 18 ´ –4 = –11 – 72
= cosec θ + cot θ = R.H.S = –83
22. New radius = r′ = 1.25r,  27. In right triangle ABC
opposite side
[ r + 0.25r] (25% = 0.25) tan q =
C
adjacent side
New surface area = A′ = 4π(r′)2 4
=
= 4π (1.25 r)2 5
4 cm

 4
4π r2 [1.5625] q = tan−1   = tan−1(0.8)
New SA − old SA A  5
% increase in S.A = ×100 B 5 cm
Old surface Area q = 38.7°
A′ − A ( tan 38.7° = 0.8011)
= × 100
A ÐBAC = 38.7°
−1 + 1 3 − 1
 1.5625A − A  28. Mid point of AB =  ,  = (0, 1)
=   × 100  2 2 
 A 
0.5625 A Distance of Median = (5 − 0) 2 + (1 − 1) 2 = 5
= × 100
A
= 56.25%

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10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20 7

Part - III (iii) an arrow diagram;

29. f :  →  is defined by f (x) = 3x + 2, A f B
(i) f (1) = 3 (1) + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 2 0
f (2) = 3 (2) + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8 4 1
f (3) = 3 (3) + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11 6 2
10 4
The images of 1, 2, 3 are 5, 8, 11 respectively.
12 5
(ii) If x is the pre-image of 29, then 9
f (x) = 29.
Þ 3x +2 = 29 (iv) a graph
3x = 27 y′

Þ x = 9. 6

5
(12,5)

Similarly, if x is the pre-image of 53, then 4

(10,4)

f (x) = 53. Þ3x +2 = 53 3

(6,2)

3x = 51 2 (4,1)

Þ x = 17. x′ 1 (2,0)
x
−2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

\ the pre-images of 29 and 53 are 9 and 17 −1

respectively. −2 y

(iii) Since different elements of  have different

images in the co-domain, the function f is one t6 7
31. =
– one function. t8 9
The co-domain of f is . a + 5d 7
=
But the range of f = {5, 8, 11, 14, 17, ...} is a a + 7d 9
proper subset of . 9a + 45d = 7a + 49d
\ f is not an onto function. That is, f is an into 9a + 45d – 7a – 49d = 0
function.
2a – 4d = 0
Thus f is one – one and into function.
x ⇒ 2a = 4d
30. f : A → B is defined by f (x) = − 1 ,
2 a = 2d
A = {2, 4, 6, 10, 12}, B = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9}
x Substitue a = 2d in
f (x) = −1 ,
2 t9 a + 8d 2 d + 8d
= =
2 t a + 12d 2d + 12d
f (2) = −1 = 0 13
2 10 d
4 =
f (4) = −1 = 1 14 d
2
6 5
f (6) = −1 = 2 =
2 7
10
f (10) = −1 = 4
\ t9:t13 = 5:7.
2
12 32. If S1, S2 and S3 are sum of first n, 2n and 3n
f (12) = −1 = 5
2 terms of an A.P. respectively then
(i) Set of ordered pairs n
S1 = (2a + (n – 1)d),
={(2, 0), (4, 1), (6, 2), (10, 4), (12, 5)} 2
(ii) a table
S2 = 2n (2a + (2n – 1)d),
x 2 4 6 10 12 2
f (x) 0 1 2 4 5 S3 = 3n (2a + (3n – 1)d)
2

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8 10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

Consider, S2 – S1 Þ 8x2 + 2x – 1 = 0

n
= 2n (2a + (2n – 1)d) –
A
(2a + (n – 1)d) 35. Since, DAQC is a right triangle at C,

2 2 AQ2 = AC2 +QC2 … (1)
n n Also, DBPC is a right triangle at P
= [(4a + 2(2n – 1)d) – (2a + (n – 1)d)]
2 2 C,
n BP2 = BC2 +CP2 … (2)
= [2a + (3n – 1)d] B Q C
2 From (1) and (2),
n AQ2 +BP2 = AC2 +QC2 +BC2 +CP2
S 2 – S1 = [2a + (3n – 1)d]
2 4(AQ2 +BP2) = 4AC2 + 4QC2 + 4BC2 + 4CP2
= 4AC2 +(2QC)2 + 4BC2 +(2CP)2
= 4AC2 +BC2 + 4BC2 +AC2
3(S2 – S1) = 3n [2a + (3n – 1)d]
2  (Since P and Q are mid points)
\ 3(S2 – S1) = S3. Hence Proved. =5(AC2 +BC2)
4(AQ +BP ) =5AB2
2 2

33. (By Pythagoras Theorem)
1 3
2
− +2 36. ratio of intercept=2 : 5
x x
-5 -5
\ Slope of line = Þm=
1 1 6 13 m 2 2
− 3 + 2 + +n
x2 x 4
x x x y – y1 = m(x – x1)
(–)
-5
1 Þ y –( – 4) = (x – 1)
2
x4 Þ 2(y + 4) = – 5(x – 1)
2 3 6 13 Þ 2y + 8 = – 5x + 5
2
− − 3
+ Þ 5x + 2y + 3 = 0
x x
(+)
x (–)
x2
37.
6 9 38º
A
− 3+ 2 60º
x x x

2 6 4 m C 38º B 60 m
2
− +2 2
+ +n y
x x x x h h
(–) (+) (–)
4 12
2
- +4 E 60º
y
D
x x
From the figure,
1 tan ∠E = tan 60°
Since remainder is 0, (m + 12) +(n – 4) 60
x 3 =
\ m = –12, n = 4 y
1 1 3y = 60
34. 2x2 – x – 1 = x2 – x– =0
2 2 60 ´ 3
1 y =
α+β = 3´ 3
2
1 60 3
αβ = – y = = 20 3 ...(1)
2 1 x 3
1 1 tan ∠C =
α2β + β2α =αβ(α + β) = – ( ) = – y
2 2 4 x
1 1 0.7813 =
α2β × β2α =α3β3 = (αβ)3 = (– )3 = – 20 3
2 8
\ The required equation x = 20 3 × 0.7813
1 1
Þ x2 – (– )x – = 0.
4 8

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10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20 9

= 20 × 1.732 × 0.7813 5
P(Sum is 8) =
= 27.064 36
∴ The height of the lamp post = CE (ii) Sum is 13 = {}
CE = BD = 60 – 27.064= 32.93 m. P(Sum is 13) = 0
38. Let r and R be the inner and outer radii of the (iii) less than or equal to 12 = S
hollow sphere. 36
Given that, inner diameter d = 14 cm; P(less than or equal to 12) = =1
36
inner radius r =7 cm; thickness = 1 mm 41. x2 + (x + 1)2 = 365
1 x2 + x2 + 2x + 1 = 365
= cm 2x2 + 2x + 1 – 365 = 0
10
1 71 2x2 + 2x – 364 = 0
Outer radius R =7 + = = 7.1 cm
10 10 x2 + x – 182 = 0
4 x2 + 14 x – 13x – 182 = 0
Volume of hollow sphere = p (R3 − r3) cu. cm
3 x (x + 14) – 13 (x + 14) = 0
4 22 (x + 14) (x – 13) = 0
= × (357.91 – 343)
3 7 x = –14, x = 13
= 62.48 cm3 \ The two numbers are 13 and 14
42. Volume of Cylinder= pr2h = p (182) 32
But, weight of brass in 1 cm3 = 17.3 gm 1 2 1
Total weight = 17.3×62.48 = 1080.90 gm Volume of Cone = pr1 h = pr12(24)
3 3
\ Total weight is 1080.90 grams. 2 1 2
39. p (18 ) 32 = pr (24)
3 1
d = x – –x
4
x d2 2 = 3 × 18 2
× 32
1r = 182×4
24 –6 36 24 8

26 –4 16
r12 = 182×22 = 362
33 3 9
r1 = 36
37 7 49
29 –1 1 Slant height (l) = r12 + h 2 = 362 + 242
31 1 1 = 1296 + 576 = 1872
180 Σd = 0 112
= 12 × 12 × 13 = 12 13
Sx 180
x– = = = 30
n 6
Part - IV
2
Sd 112 43. (a)
σ == = 18.66
n 6
P
= 4.32
σ
4cm
m

×100%
5c

∴ Co-efficient of variation C.V = y

x O R T

4.32
4cm

C.V = × 100% = 14.4%

30 Q
40. S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
Let TR = y . Since, OT is perpendicular bisector
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),
of PQ.
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), PR =QR = 4 cm
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} In DORP, OP2 =OR2 +PR2
(i) Sum is 8 = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3),
OR2 =OP2 − PR2
 (6, 2)}

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10  10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

OR2 = 52 −42 = 25 − 16 = 9 Þ OR = 3 cm Draw the parabola using the points (–4, 0),
OT = OR + RT = 3 + y ... (1) (–3, –4), (–2, –6), (–1, –6), (0, –4), (1, 0), (2, 6),
In DPRT , TP2 =TR2 +PR2 … (2) (3, 14),(4, 24).
and DOPT we have, OT2 =TP2 +OP2 To solve: x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 subtract x2 + 3x – 4 = 0
OT2 = (TR2 +PR2)+OP2 from y = x2 + 3x – 4
 (substitute for TP2 from (2)) y = x2 + 3x – 4
(3 + y) = y + 4 + 52
2 2 2
0 = x2 + 3x – 4
 (substitute for OT from (1)) (–) (–) (+)
9 + 6y +y2 = y2 +16 +25
16 y = 0 is the equation of the x axis.
\ y = TR = The points of intersection of the parabola with
3 16
6y = 41 − 9 we get y = the x axis are the points (–4, 0) and (1, 0), whose
3 x - co-ordinates (–4, 1) is the solution set for the
From (2), TP =TR +PR2
2 2
equation x2 + 3x – 4 = 0.
2 y
 16  256 400
TP2=   + 42 = + 16 =
Scale :
x axis = 1 cm = 1 unit
30

 3 9 9 y axis = 1 cm = 2 units 28

20 26

Þ TP = cm 24 (4, 24)

4
+ 3x –
22

(OR) 20

y = x2
18
(b) 16
(3, 14)
14
H
12
A
10
60 o

F
8
J (2, 6)
6cm D A
6
B 8cm C O o
30
4
30 o

Rough diagram

2 x
x′ (1, 0)
6cm
B 60o 8cm G D C −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−2
(−3, −4) −4
I
(−2, −6)
−6
(−1, −6)
−8
Construction
E
y′

Step 1 : Draw a line segment BC = 8 cm. 44. (b)

Step 2 : At B, draw BE such that ÐCBE = 60° .
Speed of Stream = x
Step 3 : At B, draw BF such that ÐEBF = 90° .
Step 4 : Draw the perpendicular bisector to BC, which 24 24
− = 1
intersects BF at O and BC at G. 18 − x 18 + x
Step 5 : With O as centre and OB as radius draw a 1 1 1
− =
circle. 18 − x 18 + x 24
Step 6 : From B, mark an arc of 6cm on BC at D. 18 + x − 18 + x 1
=
Step 7 : The perpendicular bisector intersects the (18 − x)(18 + x) 24
circle at I. Joint ID. (18 − x)(18 + x)
2x =
Step 8 : ID produced meets the circle at A. Now join 24
AB and AC. 48x = 182 – x2
Then DABC is the required triangle. x2 + 48x – 324 = 0
44. (a) x2 + 54x–6x – 324 = 0
x –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x(x+54) – 6(x+54) = 0
x2 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
3x –12 –9 –6 –3 0 3 6 9 12 (x + 54) (x – 6) = 0
–4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 x = – 54, 6
y = x2 + 3x – 4 0 –4 –6 –6 –4 0 6 14 24
Speed = 6 km/hr

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10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20 11

1 k neu¤âš ïUtU« nr®ªJ Ko¡F«
ÉilfŸ w w 6w + 4w 5
gFâ - I ntiy = + = = w
4 6 24 12
1. (3) 3  UtU« nr®ªJ mªj ntiyia Ko¡f
\ï
2. (4) 11 w 12
3. (3) 8
MF« neu« = 5 = = 2.4 kÂ.
w 5

4. (3) gyt‰¿ÈUªJ x‹W¡fhd rh®ò 12
 [ (.4) k = 0.4× 60 = 24 ÃÄl«]
5. (2) 1
= 2 k 24 ÃÄl§fŸ.
6. (1) 0
7. (2) 4 é12 3 ù é y zù
8. (4) 4 br.Û 19. ê 3 úú = êë 3 5 úû
êx
9. (4) 2 ë 2û
x = 3
y 2 x2 y = 12
10. (1) 2 − 2 = 1
b a z = 3

2 20. VÂÆ‹ Ús« AB = x v‹f.

11. (2) A
3 BC= 4 mo, AC= 7 mo.
12. (1) 12 br.Û ãjhfu° nj‰w¤â‹ go, AB2 = AC2 +BC2
x2 = 72 + 42 Þ x2 = 49 +16 x
13. (1) 3.5 7
x2 = 65.
14. (3) 33.25
\ x = 65
B 4 C
gFâ - II 65 MdJ 8 k‰W« 8.1 ¡F ïilÆš
15. X k‰W« Y v‹w bt‰¿šyh mik»wJ
fz§fS¡»ilnaahd xU cwî f-š x›bthU 82 = 64 < 65 < 65.61 = 8.12
x Î X-¡F« xnu xU y Î Y»il¡»wJ vÅš, f \ VÂÆ‹ Ús« njhuhakhf 8.1 mo MF«.
I eh« rh®ò v‹»nwh«. mjhtJ, f = {(x, y) |
x›bthU x Î X ¡F«, xnu xU y Î Y ïU¡F«}. 1 + cos θ 1 + cos θ 1 + cos θ
16. 102 = 100 ≡ 5 (k£L 19) 21. L.H.S = = ×
1 − cos θ 1 − cos θ 1 + cos θ
104 = (102)2 ≡ 52 (k£L 19)
(1 + cos θ) 2 (1 + cos θ) 2
104 ≡ 25 (k£L 19) = =
1 − cos 2 θ sin 2 θ
104 ≡ 6 (k£L 19) ( 25 ≡ 6 (k£L 19))
1+ cos θ 1 cos θ
\ x = 6. = = +
sin θ sin θ sin θ
4 x2 y 6 xz 3 3x3 z
17. × = = cosec θ + cot θ = R.H.S
2z2 20 y 4 5 y3
22. nfhs¤â‹ tisgu¥ò = A = 4π(r)2
18. ghÇ¡F ntiyia Ko¡f MF« neu« = 4 kÂ.
1 òâa☻Mu« = r′ = 1.25r,  [ r + 0.25r]
\ mt® xU k neu¤âš Ko¡F« ntiy =  (25% = 0.25)
1 4
g§F= w. òâa tisgu¥ò A′ = 4π(r′)2
4
ít‹ mnj ntiyia Ko¡f MF« neu« = 6 = 4π (1.25 r)2
kÂ. = 4π r2 [1.5625]
1
\ mt® xU k neu¤âš Ko¡F« ntiy = mâfÇ¡F« òw¥gu¥ò rjåj«
1 6
g§F = w
6 = òâa òw¥gu¥ò - giHa òw¥gu¥ò ×100

giHa òw¥gu¥ò

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12  10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

A′ − A  1.5625A − A  −1 + 1 3 − 1
= × 100 =   × 100 28. AB Æ‹ ika¥òŸË =  ,  = (0, 1)
A  A   2 2 

0.5625 A eL¡nfh£o‹ Ús« = (5 − 0) 2 + (1 − 1) 2 = 5

= × 100 = 56.25%
A gFâ - III
23. â£lÉy¡f« (σ) = 6.5
29. f :  →  v‹w rh®ghdJ f (x) = 3x + 2 vd
ruhrÇ ( x– ) = 12.5
tiuaW¡f¥g£LŸsJ.
σ
khWgh£L¡ bfG C.V = ×100 (i) f (1) = 3 (1) + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5
x f (2) = 3 (2) + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8
6.5 f (3) = 3 (3) + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11
∴ C.V = × 100% = 52%
12.5 1, 2, 3 -Æ‹ ÃHš cU¡fŸ Kiwna 5, 8, 11
24. f(x) = 3 + x, g(x) = x − 4
fog(x) = f (g(x)) = f (x – 4)
MF«.
= 3 + x – 4 (ii) 29 -‹ K‹ cU x vÅš, f (x) = 29.
Þ 3x +2 = 29
= x – 1 ...(1)
3x = 27
gof(x) = g (f(x)) = g (3 + x) Þ x = 9.
= 3 + x – 4 ïij¥nghynt 53 -‹ K‹ cU x vÅš
= x – 1 ...(2) f (x) = 53. Þ3x +2 = 53

ï§F, fog(x) = gof(x) 3x = 51
25. 1 + 3 + 9 + ..... 25 cW¥òfŸ Þ x = 17.

ï¤ bjhl®tÇir bgU¡F¤ bjhl®tÇirahF«. \ 29 k‰W« 53 -‹ K‹ cU¡fŸ Kiwna 9

(r n − 1) k‰W« 17 MF«.
Sn = a (iii)  -‹ bt›ntW cW¥òfS¡F¤ Jiz
r −1
25 25 kâ¥gf¤âš bt›ntW ÃHš cU¡fŸ cŸsd.
S25 = 1 3 − 1 = 3 − 1 vdnt f MdJ x‹W¡F x‹whd rh®ghF«.
3 −1 2
f -‹ Jiz kâ¥gfkhdJ .
= 423644304721
26. A.P = –11, –15, –19, . . . å¢rf« f = {5, 8, 11, 14, 17, ...} MdJ -‹
jF c£fzkhF«.
a = –11
\ f nkš rh®ò ïšiy. mjhtJ, f c£rh®ghF«.
d = t2 – t1 = –15 – (–11)
vdnt f MdJ x‹W¡F x‹whd k‰W«
= –15 + 11 = –4
c£rh®ò MF«.
n = 19
f:A→B
30.
\ tn = a + (n – 1)d A = {2, 4, 6, 10, 12}, B = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9}
t19 = –11 + (19 – 1)(–4) x
f (x) = −1 ,
= –11 + 18 ´ –4 = –11 – 72 2
= –83 2
f (2) = −1 = 0
27. br§nfhzK¡nfhz« ABC š 2
vâ®g¡f« 4 4
tan q = = f (4) = −1 = 1
mL¤JŸs g¡f« 5 2
 4

C q = tan   = tan−1(0.8)
−1
6
 5 f (6) = −1 = 2
2
q = 38.7°
10
4 cm

( tan 38.7° = 0.8011) f (10) = −1 = 4

2

B 5 cm
A ÐBAC = 38.7° 12
f (12) = −1 = 5
2

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10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20 13

(i) tÇir¢ nrhofË‹ fz«. j‰nghJ, S2 – S1
={(2, 0), (4, 1), (6, 2), (10, 4), (12, 5)} n

= 2n (2a + (2n – 1)d) – (2a + (n – 1)d)
(ii) m£ltiz 2 2
n n
x 2 4 6 10 12 = [(4a + 2(2n – 1)d) – (2a + (n – 1)d)]
2 2
f (x) 0 1 2 4 5 n
= [2a + (3n – 1)d]
2 n
(iii) m«ò¡F¿ gl« S 2 – S1 = [2a + (3n – 1)d]
A f B 2
2 0 3(S2 – S1) = 3n [2a + (3n – 1)d]
2
4 1 \ 3(S2 – S1) = S3. ÃUã¡f¥g£lJ.
6 2
33.
10 4
12 5 1 3
− +2

9 x2 x
(iv) tiugl«. 1 1 6 13 m
− 3 + 2 + +n
y′
x2 x 4
x x x
6
(12,5) (–)
1
5
(10,4)
4

3
(6,2) x4
2 (4,1)

x′ 1 (2,0)
x 2 3 6 13
−2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 − − +
−1 x2 x (+)
x3 (–) x 2
−2 y
6 9
t6 7 − 3
+ 2
31. = x x
t8 9
a + 5d 7 2 6 4 m
= − +2 + +n
a + 7d 9 x2 x x2 x
(–) (+) (–)
9a + 45d = 7a + 49d 4 12
- +4
9a + 45d – 7a – 49d = 0 x2 x
2a – 4d = 0 ⇒ 2a = 4d 0
a = 2d 1
Ûâ 0 Mjyhš (m + 12) +(n – 4) = 0
a = 2d ‹ kâ¥ig ãuâÆl
x
\ m = –12, n = 4
t9 a + 8d 2d + 8d = 10 d 5 34.
1
2x2 – x – 1 = x2 – x –
1
=0
= = =
t
13 a + 12d 2d + 12d 14 d 7 1 2 2
α+β =

\ t9:t13 = 5:7. 2
1
αβ = –
32. S1, S2, S3 v‹gd Kiwna xU T£L¤ 2
α2β + β2α = αβ(α + β)
bjhl®tÇirÆ‹ Kjš n, 2n, 3n cW¥òfË‹
TLjš vÅš, 1 1 1
= – ( ) = –
n 2 2 4
S1 = (2a + (n – 1)d),
2 1 1
α2β × β2α =α3β3 = (αβ)3 = (– )3 = –
2 8
S2 = 2n (2a + (2n – 1)d),
2 \ njitahd rk‹ghL
S3 = n (2a + (3n – 1)d)
3 1 1
Þ x2 – (– )x – = 0. Þ 8x2 + 2x – 1 = 0
2 4 8

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14  10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

35. DAQC -Æš C MdJ, br§nfhz« v‹gjhš, ∴ És¡F¡ f«g¤â‹ cau« = CE
AQ2 = AC2 +QC2 … (1) A
CE = BD = 60 – 27.064= 32.93 Û.
DBPC -Æš C MdJ, br§nfhz« 38. r, R v‹gd Kiwna cŸçl‰w nfhs¤â‹ cŸ
v‹gjhš, P
Mu« k‰W« btË Mu« v‹f.
BP2 = BC2 +CP2 … (2) ï§F cŸÉ£l« d = 14 br.Û;
1
(1) k‰W« (2)-ÈUªJ, B Q C cŸ Mu« r =7 br.Û; jok‹ = 1 Ä.Û =
2 2 2 2
AQ +BP = AC +QC +BC +CP 2 2 10
br.Û
4(AQ2 +BP2) = 4AC2 + 4QC2 + 4BC2 + 4CP2 1 71
btË Mu« R =7 + = = 7.1 br.Û.
= 4AC2 +(2QC)2 + 4BC2 +(2CP)2 10 10
= 4AC2 +BC2 + 4BC2 +AC2 cŸçl‰w nfhs¤â‹ fd msî
4
(P k‰W« Q v‹gJ eL¥òŸË v‹gjhš) = p (R3−r3) f.m
=5(AC2 +BC2) 3
4 22
4(AQ +BP ) =5AB2
2 2 = × (357.91 – 343)

3 7
(ãjhfu° nj‰w¤â‹ go)
=62.48 [Link].Û
36. bt£L¤J©LfË‹ É»j« = 2 : 5
-5 -5 Mdhš, 1 [Link].Û ã¤jisÆ‹ vil = 17.3 »
\ nfh£o‹☻rhŒî = Þm=
2 2 bkh¤j vil = 17.3×62.48 = 1080.90 »
y – y1 = m(x – x1) \ vdnt, bkh¤j vil 1080.90 »uh« MF«.
-5 39.
Þ y –( – 4) = (x – 1)
2 x d = x – x– d2
Þ 2(y + 4) = – 5(x – 1) 24 –6 36
Þ 2y + 8 = – 5x + 5 26 –4 16
Þ 5x + 2y + 3 = 0 33 3 9
37.
38º
A 37 7 49
60º
29 –1 1
x
31 1 1
C 38º B 60 m
y 180 Σd = 0 112
h h Sx 180
x– = = = 30
60º n 6
E D
y
Sd 2112
gl¤âÈUªJ, σ = = = 18.66 = 4.32
tan ∠E = tan 60° n 6
σ
3
60 ∴ khWgh£L¡ bfG C.V = ×100%
= x
y
4.32
3y = 60 C.V = × 100% = 4.4%
30
60 ´ 3 40. S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),
y =
3´ 3 (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),
60 3 (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),
y = = 20 3 ...(1) (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),
3
x (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
tan ∠C =
y (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
x
0.7813 = (i) TLjš 8 = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3),
20 3
 (6, 2)}
x = 20 3 × 0.7813 5
P(TLjš 8) =
= 20×1.732×0.7813 36
= 27.064

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10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20 15

(ii) TLjš 13 = {} DORP -Æš OP2 =OR2 +PR2
P(TLjš 13) = 0 OR2 =OP2 − PR2
(iii) 12-¡F¢ rkkhfî« mij Él Fiwthfî«
=S OR2 = 52 −42 = 25 − 16 = 9 Þ OR = 3 br.Û
P(12-¡F¢ rkkhfî« mij Él Fiwthfî«) OT = OR + RT = 3 + y ... (1)
36 DPRT -Æš, TP2 =TR2 +PR2 … (2)
= =1
36
41. x2 + (x + 1)2 = 365 k‰W« DOPT -ÈUªJ, OT2 =TP2 +OP2
x2 + x2 + 2x + 1 = 365
OT2 =(TR2 +PR2)+OP2 ((2)-ÈUªJ, TP2-I
2x2 + 2x + 1 – 365 = 0
2x2 + 2x – 364 = 0  ãuâÆl )
x2 + x – 182 = 0 (3 + y)2 = y2 + 42 + 52 ((1)-ÈUªJ, OT-I
x2 + 14 x – 13x – 182 = 0  ãuâÆl )
x (x + 14) – 13 (x + 14) = 0 9 + 6y +y2 = y2 +16 +25
(x + 14) (x – 13) = 0 16
x = –14, x = 13 6y = 41 − 9 vdnt, y =
3
\ mªj ïu©L v©fŸ 13 k‰W« 14 16
\ y = TR =
cUisÆ‹ fd msî = pr2h = p (182) 32
42. 3
1 2 1 (2)-ÈUªJ, TP2 =TR2 +PR2
T«ã‹ fd msî = pr1 h = pr12(24)
3 3 2
 16  256 400
1 TP2 =   + 42 = + 16 =
p (182) 32 = pr 2(24)  3 9 9
3 1 2 4
2
r1 = 3 × 18 × 32 = 182×4 20
8 Þ TP = br.Û
24 3
r12 = 182×22 = 362 (mšyJ)
r1 = 36 (b)
H

rhíau« (l) = r12 + h 2 = 362 + 242 A

60 o

= 1296 + 576 66cm

br.Û D
J
A

= 1872
B 88cm
br.Û C O o
30
30 o

Rough diagram
cjÉ¥gl«

= 12 × 12 × 13 B 60o 88cm
br.Û G
6 br.Û
6cm
D C

= 12 13
I

gFâ - IV E
8
43. (a)
tiuKiw
P go 1 : BC = 8 br.Û v‹w nfh£L¤J©L tiuf.
go 2 : ò ŸË B, tÊna ÐCBE = 60° vd ïU¡F«go
m .Û

4 br.Û
4cm
5c r
5b

y BE tiuf.
O R T
go 3 : ò ŸË B tÊna, ÐEBF = 90° vd ïU¡F«go
4 br.Û
4cm

BF tiuf.
Q go 4 : BC-¡F tiua¥gL« ika¡F¤J¡ nfhlhdJ,
BF-I O-ÉY«, BC-I G-ÆY« rªâ¡»wJ.
TR = y v‹f. OT MdJ PQ -Æ‹ br§F¤J go 5 : O it ikakhfî«, OB -ia Mukhfî«
ïUrk bt£o MF«. bfh©L xU t£l« tiuf.
PR =QR = 4 br.Û

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16  10M« tF¥ò - fÂj«  muR khâÇ Édh¤jhŸ - 2019-20

go 6 : ò ŸË BÆÈUªJ BC-Æš 6 br.Û bjhiyÉš 44. (b) ÚÇ‹ ntf« = x
D v‹w òŸË¡F xU Éš tiuf. 24 24 1 1
− = 1Þ −
go 7 : i ka¡F¤J¡nfhlhdJ t£l¤ij I v‹w 18 − x 18 + x 18 − x 18 + x
òŸËÆš rªâ¡»wJ. ID -ia ïiz¡fî«. 1
=
go 8 : ID -ia t£l¤âš A-Æš rªâ¡FkhW Ú£lî«. 24
AB k‰W« AC ia ïiz¡fî«. 18 + x − 18 + x 1
=
DABC v‹gJ njitahd K¡nfhz« MF«. (18 − x)(18 + x) 24
(18 − x)(18 + x)
44. (a) 2x =
24
x –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 48x = 182 – x2
x2 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16 x2 + 48x – 324 = 0
3x –12 –9 –6 –3 0 3 6 9 12 x2 + 54x–6x – 324 = 0
–4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 –4 x(x+54) – 6(x+54) = 0
y = x2 + 3x – 4 0 –4 –6 –6 –4 0 6 14 24
(x + 54) (x – 6) = 0
(–4, 0), (–3, –4), (–2, –6), (–1, –6), (0, –4), (1, x = – 54, 6
0), (2, 6), (3, 14), (4, 24) M»a òŸËfis ntf« = 6 ».Û/kÂ
F¿¤J gutisa« tiuf. HHHHH
x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 I¤ Ô®¡f, x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 ÈUªJ
y = x2 + 3x – 4 I¡ fÊ¡f nt©L«
y = x2 + 3x – 4
0 = x2 + 3x – 4
(–) (–) (+)
y = 0 v‹gJ x m¢á‹ rk‹ghL.
vdnt y = x2 + 3x – 4 v‹w gutisa« x m¢ir
bt£L òŸËfŸ (–4, 0) k‰W« (1, 0) MF«.
ï¥òŸËÆ‹ xMa¤ bjhiyîfŸ –4 k‰W« 1
MF«.
vdnt rk‹ghL x2+3x–4 = 0 ‹ Ô®îfŸ
–4 k‰W« 1.
y
Scale :
msî¤â£l«: 30
xxm¢R
axis == 1br.Û
1 cm ==11myF
unit
yym¢R
axis ==1br.Û
1 cm==22myFfŸ
units 28

26

24 (4, 24)
4
+ 3x –

22

20
y = x2

18

16
(3, 14)
14

12

10

6 (2, 6)

2 x
x′ (1, 0)
−7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
−2
(−3, −4) −4
(−2, −6)
−6
(−1, −6)
−8 y′

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