GENEROLO JONO EMAIIO LIETUVOS KARO AKADEMIJA

D00-121

Genovait LAUGALIEN Milda MIRONAIT

LIETUVI ANGL KALB KARYBOS ODYNAS

Eksperimentinis leidinys

Vilnius 2004

7610002000121

UDK 355(03)=882=20 La 458

Lietuvi angl kalb karybos odyn pareng Generolo Jono emaiio Lietuvos karo akademijos Usienio kalb katedros vedja G. Laugalien ir vyr. dstytoja M. Mironait. Atsakingoji redaktor doc. dr. A. Rektien. Recenzavo Generolo Jono emaiio Lietuvos karo akademijos virininko pavaduotojas mokslui ir studijoms doc. dr. P. Jankauskas, LK MDV Angl kalbos mokymo poskyrio virininkas ltn. A. Kiesas ir vyr. specialist A. Narbutien.

Genovait Laugalien, 2004 Milda Mironait, 2004 Generolo Jono emaiio Lietuvos karo akademija, 2004

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PRATARM is lietuvi angl kalb karybos odynas skiriamas Generolo Jono emaiio Lietuvos karo akademijos karinams ir dstytojams, neakivaizdini studij skyriaus klausytojams, krato apsaugos sistemos karininkams ir darbuotojams, angl kalbos mokymo centr dstytojams ir klausytojams, rezervo karininkams, jauniesiems auliams, visiems, kurie domisi Lietuvos ginkluotosiomis pajgomis ir integracijos NATO ir ES klausimais, ir ypa tiems, kurie dalyvaus taikos palaikymo ir panaiose tarptautinse misijose. odynas sudarytas remiantis bendraisiais dvikalbi odyn leksikografijos principais ir suteikia galimyb lengviau imokti ir teisingai vartoti karines bei politines svokas ir atitinkamus terminus, operatyviai versti karinius tekstus ir dokumentus angl kalb. odyne pateikiami ne vien daniausiai vartojami karybos bei politikos terminai, odi junginiai ir frazeologizmai, bet taip pat ir odiai, kurie nuolat siejami su karybos tematika apskritai, taikos palaikymu, krizi valdymu ir pan. Siekiant palengvinti ir supaprastinti naudojimsi odynu, pavyzdiai ir junginiai su antratiniais odiais nra grupuojami pagal prasmines kategorijas, bet pateikiami abcls tvarka. Skliausteliuose po odi vertimo nurodomi prielinksniai, su kuriais tie odiai vartojami. Jei odis turi kelet reikmi, jos ymimos skaitmenimis. Pateikiamos tik tos reikms, kurios daniausiai vartojamos karyboje ir politikoje. Angliki odiai, kuri reikm ta pati arba labai panai, skiriami kableliais. Sinonimiki odiai, i kuri kiekvienas gali bti pavartotas tame paiame junginyje, atskirti ambiu brkniu. Status brknys atskiria nekintamj antratinio odio dal, kuri junginiuose ymima enklu ~ . Netaisykling veiksmaodi formos pateikiamos skliaustuose. Jei antroji ir treioji formos vienodos, pateikiamas tik vienas odis. odyn sudaro apie 4035 antratiniai odiai ir 6880 pavyzdi bei jungini su jais. is odynas eksperimentinis leidinys yra dar tik rengiamo Angl lietuvi ir lietuvi angl kalb karybos odyno sudedamoji dalis. Laukiame skaitytoj pastebt klaid, kritikos bei pasilym io leidinio autorms adresu ilo g. 5A, LT-10322 Vilnius. U nuoirdi pagalb ir dalykines konsultacijas dkojame doc. dr. Pranui Jankauskui.

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LIETUVIKI SUTRUMPINIMAI el. lot. mat. med. perk. tech. t. p. elektra lotyn kalba matematika medicina perkeltine prasme techninis terminas taip pat

ANGLIKI SUTRUMPINIMAI pl plural daugiskaita

aklaviet
agresorius aggressor aikt| square, ground(s); automobili stovjimo ~el parking lot; futbolo ~ football field; rikiuots ~ parade ground; rikiuots formavimo ~ forming-up place; sporto ~ sports ground; sraigtasparni tpimo ~el helipad; statybos ~el construction site; tpimo ~el landing area aikinimas explanation, elucidation, interpretation; skirtingas vyki ~ different interpretation of events; tolesnis ~ further elucidation aikinti explain (to), elucidate, interpret; pa~ problem elucidate a problem aikumas clearness, clarity; minties ~ clarity of thought aikus clear, definite; ~ garsas distinct sound; ~ tikslas clear aim; ~ vaizdas sharp image akcentuoti emphasize, underline, underscore, stress, highlight akcij|a action; baudiamoji ~ punitive action; baudiamoji ~ nukreipta prie paeidjus punitive action against offenders; baudiamosios ~os prie sukillius counterinsurgency actions akinantis blinding; ~ viesos blyksnis blinding flash of light akiniai glasses, eyeglasses, spectacles; apsauginiai ~ goggles akirat|is view, pl horizons, outlook, range of vision; plsti ~ broaden/ expand smbs horizons akivaizd|us evident, obvious; ~s trkumai obvious disadvantages aklas blind aklaviet| dead end, deadlock, stalemate, stand-off, impasse; atsidurti

A
abejon| doubt, reservation; be ~s without doubt/reservation abejoti doubt abipus|is mutual, bilateral, reciprocal; ~ supratimas mutual understanding; ~ pagarba mutual respect; ~ priklausomyb interdependence; ~iu susitarimu by reciprocal arrangement absoliut|us absolute, total; ~i tiesa absolute truth adapteris adapter; nusitaikymo ~ homing adapter adjutantas adjutant, aide-de-camp administracinis administrative; ~ valdymas administrative control administravimas administration administruoti administrate aerodromas airfield, aerodrome; atsarginis ~ alternate aerodrome; pagalbinis ~ diversion aerodrome aeromobilumas airmobility aeromobilus airmobile agentas agent, operative; slaptasis ~ secret agent; valgybos ~ intelligence operative agentra agency; ini ~ news agency agitacij|a agitation, propaganda; skelbti antivyriausybin ~ preach sedition agituoti agitate (for/against) agregatas assembly, unit agresij|a aggression; ~os aktas act of aggression; ukirsti keli ~ai forestall aggression agresyvus aggressive, belligerent; ~asmuo belligerent person; ~ elgesys aggressive behaviour

aklaviet
~je end in a stalemate, reach a deadlock/an impasse; ieiti i ~s end the stand-off; patekti ~ come to a dead end aktas act; Nepriklausomybs ~ Act of Independence; terorizmo ~ act of terrorism aktyvuoti activate aktyv|us active, agile; ~ieji arvai explosive reactive armour; ~ioji gynyba active defence akumuliator|iusbattery; isikrovs ~ dead battery; krauti ~i charge a battery aliarm|as alarm; paskelbti ~ raise the alarm alyva oil, lubricant alkanas hungry, starving, starved alkis hunger alternatyva alternative alternatyvus alternate, alternative; ~ planas alternate plan ambasada embassy ambasadorius ambassador (to); nepaprastasis ir galiotasis ~ ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary amfibija (kovos maina) amphibious vehicle; ~ su oro pagalve hovercraft amfibin|is amphibious; ~ ataka amphibious assault; ~ kovos maina amphibious vehicle; ~ operacija amphibious operation; ~s pajgos amphibious force amortizacija wear and tear amortizatorius buffer, shock absorber amortizuoti absorb, damp analitikas analyst; usienio politikos ~ foreign policy analyst analiz analysis; ifro ~ cryptanalysis; taikini ~ target analysis; valgybos duomen ~ intelligence data analysis

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analizuoti analyze analogikas analogous (to/with) anarchija anarchy; visika ~ complete anarchy anga opening, aperture, hole; siaura ~ narrow aperture angaras hangar anklavas enclave ankst|us early; ~esnis previous, prior; ~esn patirtis previous experience; i ~o in advance, beforehand; surengti i ~o prearrange antblauzdiai leggings; apsauginiai ~ protective leggings antena antenna, aerial antklod blanket antpldis influx; pabgli ~ influx of refugees antpuol|is attack, assault, raid, foray; neskmingas ~ unsuccessful foray; oro ~ air strike/raid; sueistas ~io metu wounded on a foray antraeil|is secondary; ~s reikms of secondary importance antrat heading, headline antrinis secondary; ~ poveikis secondary effect antsiuvas stripe antskryd|is air raid, air strike; vykdyti oro ~ carry out an air raid antspaudas seal, stamp antspauduoti seal, stamp antveidis visor anuliavimas nullification, annulment, repeal; susitarimo ~ annulment of an agreement anuliuoti annul, cancel, nullify, repeal; ~ sprendim repeal a decision apaks blinded; ~ kare blinded in the war apakimas blindness; ~ dl intensyvios viesos flash blindness

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apakinimas flash blindness, blinding apakint|i blind; ~as viesos blinded by the light aparat|as apparatus, mechanism, set; kvpavimo ~ breathing apparatus; nevaldomasis ~ drone; radijo ~ radio set; rankinis radijo/telefono ~ handset; slapto klausymosi ~ bug; vyriausybs ~ government apparatus; iekoti pasiklausymo ~ search for bugs; rengti pasiklausymo ~ kabinete bug an office apavas footgear, footwear apdairiai prudently; ~ elgtis behave prudently apdairumas prudence apdairus prudent; ~ ingsnis prudent move apdangalas cover, covering; galvos ~ headgear apdengti cover apdorojimas processing, treatment; automatizuotasis duomen ~ ir perdavimas automated data handling apdoroti process, treat; ~ informacij process information; chemikai ~ drabuius treat clothes with chemicals apdovanojim|as award, decoration; ~ u tarnyb award for service; teikti ~ give smb an award, present smb with an award; neioti ~us wear ones decorations apdovanoti award, decorate (with), reward; ~ medaliu decorate with a medal, award a medal (to) apeiti 1 go (went, gone) round, bypass, outflank; ~ prieo pozicijas bypass enemy positions; ~ standartines veiklos procedras bypass standard operating procedures 2 (apie statym) evade, circumvent

apygarda
apjimas 1 (prieo pozicij) turning movement 2 (sargybos post) rounds apgau|l deception, ruse; karin ~ military distraction; panaudoti ~ employ a ruse apgauling|as deceptive, dummy; ~a pozicija dummy position; ~ judesys/ataka feint; ~ praneimas dummy message; ~ ingsnis deceptive move apgauti deceive, cheat, swindle apgin|ti defend (from/against); ~amos pozicijos tenable positions; ~ sien defend the border apgyvendinim|as accommodation, billeting; ~o tarnybos darbuotojas locator apgyvendintas populated; tankiai ~ rajonas densely populated area apgyvendinti 1 (suteikti gyvenamj plot) accommodate, billet, quarter 2 inhabit, populate apgult|i siege; bti ~am be under siege apgult|is siege; nutraukti ~ raise the siege apibendrinti generalize, summarize, sum up; ~ patirt generalize the experience apibrimas definition apibrti define, determine; tiksliai ~ specify apibdinimas characterization, description; pareig ~ job description; taikinio ~ target description apibdinti characterize, describe, define, specify; ~ funkcij define the role apieka (dl min) sweep apiekoti search, carry out a search; (dl min) sweep (swept) apygarda district; Kolumbijos ~ District of Columbia

apylanka
apylanka bypass, detour apylink locality apim|ti comprise, include, encompass, embrace, cover, entail; ~ visas tarnybas comprise all services; visa ~antis all-encompassing apimtis volume, amount, extent; darbo ~ volume of work apytikriai approximately, roughly, about apkaba clip apkaltinimas accusation, charge, indictment, incrimination; ~ nusikaltimu valstybei impeachment apkaltint|i accuse (of), charge (with), blame (for), indict (for), incriminate, impeach (for); bti ~am nuudymu be indicted for murder apkas|as trench, entrenchment, dugout; aulio ~ foxhole; ugnies ~ fire trench; sitvirtinti ~uose entrench apklaus|a 1 interrogation; krymin ~ cross-examination; moni ~ human intelligence, humint 2 (vieosios nuomons) opinion poll; atlikti ~ carry out/conduct a poll apklaus|ti 1 interrogate, question; ~ liudytojus interrogate witnesses; bti ~iamam be under interrogation 2 poll, carry out/conduct a poll apkrova load, loading; leidiamoji ~ allowable/safe working load apkurts deafened; ~ nuo bombos sprogimo deafened by a bomb blast apkurtinti deafen aplaidum|as negligence; apkaltinti ~u accuse smb of negligence aplaidus negligent; ~ poiris negligent attitude aplankas file, folder; taikini ~ target folder

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apleist|as 1 (paliktas) abandoned; ~os pozicijos abandoned positions 2 neglected; ~os pareigos neglected duties apleisti 1 (palikti) abandon, desert; ~ post abandon/desert a post 2 neglect; ~ savo pareigas neglect ones duties aplink! about face! about turn! aplink|a environment, surroundings, setting; ~os poveikis environmental effect; geografin ~ geographical environment; saugumo ~ security environment aplinkyb| circumstance; priklausyti nuo ~i depend on circumstances; tam tikromis ~mis under certain circumstances aplinkkelis detour apmtyti pelt; ~ granatomis pelt with grenades apmokymas instruction, training; ~ suteikiant kelias specializacijas cross-training; privalomas karinis ~ compulsory military training; visuotinis karinis ~ general military training apmokyti train, instruct; ~ karini pagrind train in military fundamentals; ~ keli specializacij cross-train apranga clothing, dress, outfit, attire; apsaugin ~ protective clothing apraymas description; gyvenimo ~ curriculum vitae, rsum aprayti describe, depict apribojim|as restriction (on), limitation (on/upon), restraint (on); greiio ~ speed limit; grieti ~ai strict/ tough restrictions; judjimo ~ai restrictions on movement; konstituciniai ~ai constitutional restraints; laiko ir erdvs ~ai restrictions in time

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and space; be ~ without restraints; imtis ~ impose restrictions (on) apribot|i limit, restrict, restrain, confine (to), curb, curtail; ~ laik set a time limit; ~ prieig prie informacijos restrict access to information; ~ veikl restrain activities; ~os teiss restrained rights aprpinimas provision, supply; btinasis ~ essential supply; laiku atliekamas ~ timely provision aprpint|i provide (with), supply (with), furnish (with), equip (with); ~ ginklais supply with weapons; ~ gyvenamuoju plotu provide with accommodation, billet; blogai ~as ill-equipped apsauga defence, protection, guard, security, safeguard, shield (against); ~ nuo branduolinio ginklo nuclear defence; ~ nuo nelaiming atsitikim safeguard against accidents; aplinkos ~ environmental protection; civili ~ protection of civilians; griaunamo objekto ~ demolition guard; gulos ~ post security; kolektyvin ~ collective protection; krato ~ national defence; sprogdinamo objekto ~ demolition guard; onin ~ flank guard apsaugin|is protective; ~ apranga protective clothing apsaugoti protect, shelter, secure (from/against), shield; ~ nuo sprogimo shield from the blast; ~ nuo upuolimo secure against attack; ~ teritorij cover ground apsiaustas (be rankovi) cape apsiausti envelop, encircle, round up, besiege, lay (laid) siege (to) apsiaust|is siege; nutraukti ~ raise the siege apsiautimas envelopment apsiginti defend oneself; galintis ~

aptarimas
tenable apsikasti entrench, dig (dug) in apsikeisti exchange; ~ informacija exchange information apsikeitimas exchange; ~ politiniais kaliniais exchange of political prisoners apsimesti simulate, pretend, sham, feign; ~ serganiu simulate illness apsimetimas pretence (of), simulation apsinuodijimas poisoning apsinuodyti get (got) poisoned; ~ maistu get food poisoning apsupimas envelopment, siege; ~ i unugario envelopment from the rear apsupt|i surround, envelop, besiege, encircle; ~ teritorij surround the area apsupt|is encirclement, envelopment, siege; ~ies padtis state of siege; dvikrypt ~ two-pronged envelopment; prieo sparn ~ pincer movement apaudymas firing (at/upon), bombardment; ~ artilerijos sviediniais shelling apaud|yti fire (at/upon), deliver fire, bombard, lay (laid) down fire; ~ artilerija shell; ~ didel teritorij rake; ~ pozicijas bombard the positions; bti ~omam be under fire apviesti illuminate, light (lit) up; ~ rajon light up the area apvietimas illumination, lighting; mio lauko ~ battlefield illumination; netiesioginis ~ indirect illumination; periodinis ~ intermittent illumination; pritemdytasis ~ reduced lighting apvit|a exposure, radiation; ~os doz exposure dose; radioaktyviosios ~os lygis radiation exposure state aptarimas discussion; ~ atlikus uduot debriefing

aptarti
aptarti discuss; ~ atlikt uduot debrief aptikimas detection, spotting, tracking; taikinio ~ target acquisition aptikti detect, spot, track down; ~ bunker track down the bunker; ~ prie spot the enemy; ~ slptuv detect a hiding place aptvaras enclosure aptverti enclose, fence in apvaiavimas bypass, detour apvirsti capsize, overturn, turn over apira review; kariuomens ~ troops review; medicinin ~ medical examination apirti review, examine apvalga review, survey, coverage; ~ po mio veiksm after-action review; vyki ~ survey/coverage of events apvelgti survey, review, examine, look over; ~ vietov survey the terrain aretas arrest; kareivini ~ arrest in quarters; nam ~ house arrest aretin guardroom, guardhouse aretuotas arrested, under arrest aretuoti arrest, put (put)/place under arrest, take (took, taken) into custody ariergardas rear guard armija army; profesionalioji ~ professional army; reguliarioji ~ regular/standing army; auktini ~ conscript army; teritorin ~ territorial army arsenalas arsenal, armoury; branduolinis ~ nuclear arsenal art|ti approach, near, impend, draw (drew, drawn)/come (came, come) nearer/closer (to); ~jantis ijimas atsarg impending retirement artjimas approach march arti close (to), in close proximity (to), near, close by, nearby; i ~ at close

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range, at point-blank range artilerija artillery, ordnance; bendrosios paramos ~ general support artillery; tiesiogins paramos ~ direct support artillery artileristas gunner artim|as close; ~ mis close combat; ~ slytis (su prieu) close contact; ~iausioje ateityje in the foreseeable future artumas proximity, closeness asamblja assembly asfaltas asphalt, tarmac asmenyb| personality; ~s bruoai personality traits/features/qualities; stipri ~ strong personality asmeninis personal; ~ ginklas personal weapon asmenikai personally, in person asm|uo person, individual; ~ esantis u statymo rib outlaw; apmokomasis ~ trainee; dings ~ missing person; kontaktinis ~ point of contact; myje nedalyvaujantis ~ noncombatant; pavaduojantis (pakeiiantis) ~ replacement, substitute; perkeltasis ~ displaced person asociacij|a association; kurti ~ set up/form an association asocijuoti associate (with) ainis axial; ~ kelias axial route ais axis; (tech.) axle, pivot; usienio politikos ~ pivot of foreign policy atrus acute, sharp; ~ peilis sharp knife; ~ skausmas acute pain atak|a attack, assault, offence, offensive; ~ front frontal attack; ~ i oro air attack/strike; ~ prie puolant prieui preemptive strike/attack; amfibin/jr desanto ~ amphibious assault; apgaulinga ~ fake attack; atsakomoji ~ retaliatory/reprisal at-

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tack; dmes atitraukianti ~ diversionary attack; greita ~ hit-and-run attack; nirtinga ~ onslaught; oro desanto ~ airborne assault; paramos ~ supporting attack; planuotoji ~ deliberate attack; puolim sutrukdanti ~ spoiling attack; sutelktoji artilerijos ~ barrage; staigioji ~ hasty attack; totalin chemin ~ total dosage attack; verli ~ rush attack; imituoti ~ feint; pereiti ~ go/move onto the offensive; pradti ~ launch an attack atakuo|ti attack, assault; bti ~jamam be/come under attack ataskait|a account, report (on); udavinio ~ mission report; duoti/pateikti ~ render an account ata attach; gynybos ~ defence attach atatranka recoil atgaivinimas resuscitation atgaivinti resuscitate, bring (brought) back to consciousness; ~ sueistj resuscitate a casualty atgarsis repercussion, response atgauti recover, regain, retrieve; ~ jgas recover ones strength; ~ nepriklausomyb regain independence; ~ nuosavyb reclaim property; ~ smon recover consciousness; ~ teritorij recover the territory; ~ vadovavim recover control atgavimas recovery; kovos gebos ~ rehabilitation atgrasinim|as deterrence; ~o priemons means of deterrence atgrasinti deter atidengt|as exposed, uncovered; ~os kno vietos exposed parts of the body atidengti uncover, unveil; ~ ugn open fire (on)

atkerijimas
atidti put (put) off, postpone, delay, defer; ~ ivykim delay the departure; ~ operacijos pradios laik postpone H-hour; ~ sprendimo primim postpone/defer decision-making atidumas attention, attentiveness atiduoti give (gave, given) back, return; (prie vali) surrender, turn in; ~ ginkl policijai surrender/turn in ones weapon to the police; ~ pozicijas prieui yield ground to the enemy; ~ pagarb salute atid|us attentive, close; ~i apira close inspection atitikimas accordance (with), conformity (with/to), compliance (with), correspondence (with); ~ pagal reikalavimus in compliance/conformity/accordance with the requirements atitikmuo counterpart, equivalent atitikti correspond (with/to), be (was/ were, been) consistent (with), be (was/ were, been) compatible (with), conform (to); ~ faktus correspond to the facts, be consistent with the facts atitinka|mas corresponding, commensurate (with); atlyginimas ~ntis patirt salary commensurate with the experience atitraukimas 1 withdrawal; taktinis ~ tactical withdrawal 2 (dmesio) distraction/diversion atitraukti 1 withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn); ~ pajgas withdraw forces; ~ prieakin post withdraw the outpost 2 (dmes) distract, divert atkaklumas persistence, insistence atkaklus persistent, determined; ~ prieinimasis persistent resistance atkerijimas vengeance, retaliation (against)

atkeryti
atkeryti revenge oneself on smb for smth atkirst|i cut (cut) off; ~as potvynio isolated by the flood; ~ nuo pagrindini pajg cut off from the main force atkrim|as restitution, restoration, reconstruction, rebuilding, rehabilitation, salvage; ~o faktorius restitution factor; pajg ~ regeneration of forces atkurti restore, regenerate, reconstruct, rebuild (rebuilt); ~ visuomens pasitikjim restore public confidence (in) atlaidumas permissiveness, leniency atlaidus permissive, lenient, indulgent atlaidiai indulgently, permissively, leniently; elgtis su kuo ~ treat smb leniently atlaikyti withstand (withstood), hold (held) out; ~ apgult withstand siege; ~ prieo atak withstand the enemy attack atleisti 1 (i darbo) dismiss, discharge, sack, fire, remove; ~ i pareig remove from the position 2 (dovanoti) forgive (forgave, forgiven), pardon 3 (nuo mokesio) exempt (from) atliekam|as redundant; ~i kadrai redundant cadre atliekos waste; branduolins ~atomic waste; radioaktyviosios ~ radioactive waste atlyginimas 1 pay, payment, salary, wages 2 (nuostoli) compensation 3 (atpildas) reward atlyginti pay (paid) (for), make (made) up (for), compensate (for), reimburse, reward; ~ kelions ilaidas reim-

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burse travelling expenses; ~ u padaryt al compensate for the damage; ~ u pastangas reward for the efforts atlygintin|as reimbursable; ~os ilaidos reimbursable expenditure atlikimas execution, performance, fulfilment, carrying out; profesionalus ~ professional performance atlikti execute, perform, fulfil, carry out, accomplish; ~ misij accomplish a mission; ~ pareig fulfil ones duty; ~ geriau (u kit) outperform atmesti reject, decline, refuse, turn down, rule out, exclude; ~ galimyb rule out the possibility; ~ nepagrstus kaltinimus reject allegations; ~ pakvietim refuse/decline an invitation; ~ pasilym turn down an offer atmetimas rejection, declining; vieningas ~ unanimous rejection atmintin|as memorable; ~a data memorable date atmintin pamphlet atmintis memory; trumpalaik ~ short memory atmosfera atmosphere; draugika ~ friendly atmosphere; tempta ~ high-tension atmosphere atnaujinimas 1 renovation 2 resumption, renewal; deryb ~ resumption of negotiations; veiklos ~ resumption of activities; karo veiksm ~ resumption of hostilities 3 updating, update (on), upgrading, modernization; informacijos ~ information update atnaujinti 1 renovate; ~ kareivines renovate the barracks 2 (vl pradti) resume, renew; ~ derybas resume talks; ~ diplomati-

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nius santykius resume diplomatic relations 3 (rengin) update, upgrade, modernize atok|us remote, distant; ~i vieta remote site atokvpis lull; mio ~ lull in the battle atomin|is atomic; ~ bomba atomic bomb atostogauti be (was/were, been) on leave/vacation, have (had) ones furlough atostog|os vacation, holiday, leave; (kario) furlough; vykti namo ~ go (went, gone) home on furlough atoliaua recoil atotampa trip wire atoveiksmis counteraction, countermeasure; elektroninis ~ electronic countermeasure atpainimas 1 identification, recognition; lktuvo ~ aircraft identification; radioelektroninis ~ radio recognition; regimasis ~ visual identification 2 (slaptaodio paklausimas) challenge atpainti 1 identify, recognize; ~ asmen recognize a person; ~ lktuv identify an aircraft; ~ simptomus recognize the symptoms 2 (klausti slaptaodio) challenge atpildas retaliation, retribution atram|a support; ~os punktas strong point atranka selection; taikini ~ targeting atrmimas repelling atremti repel, repulse, resist; ~ prieo puolim resist the enemy assault; ~ atak repel/repulse an attack atrinkti select, choose (chose, chosen),

atsarginis
pick out; kruopiai ~ handpick atsakas response, answer; ~ atak retaliation to the attack atsakiklis transponder, responder; (telefono) answerphone, answering machine atsakymas answer, reply, response atsaking|as responsible (for), in charge (of); ~ u logistik responsible for logistics; laikyti ~u hold smb responsible (for); skirti ~u put in charge (of) atsakingumas responsibility atsak|yti 1 answer, reply, respond 2 (u veiksmus) be (was/were, been) responsible for, answer for; ~ atak respond to the attack; ~ tuo paiu retaliate; ~ u nusikaltim be responsible for the crime; ~ant in response (to), in retaliation (for) atsakom|asis retaliatory; ~osios priemons retaliatory measures; ~ vizitas return visit atsakomyb| responsibility; patraukti baudiamojon ~n prosecute (for); prisiimti ~ u teroristin akt take/claim responsibility for the terrorist act atsarg|a reserve; ~os pulkininkas retired colonel; ieiti ~ retire; ijimas ~on retirement; ileisti ~on discharge atsargiai cautiously, with caution; ~ ! caution ! elgtis labai ~ exercise great caution atsargin|is 1 spare, alternate, standby; ~ aerodromas alternate aerodrome; ~s dalys spare parts; ~ ijimas emergency exit; ~ marrutas reserved route; ~ planas alternate plan 2 (karys) reservist

atsargos
atsarg|os stocks, pl supplies, reserve, pl stores, stockpile; btinosios ~ essential/critical supplies; karo ~ war reserves; karo veiksm teatro operacins ~ theatre operational stocks; maisto ~ provisions; nelieiamosios ~ emergency stores; nelieiamosios maisto ~ iron rations; operacijai btinos ~ operational stocks; pagrindins ~ basic stocks; palaikomosios ~ sustaining stocks; audmen ~ ammunition resources; turimos ~ available stocks; vadovybs kontroliuojamos ~ command controlled stocks; gauti/pasiimti ~as draw stores; kaupti ~as stockpile atsargum|as care, caution, precaution, prudence; ~o priemons safety precautions; ypatingas ~ extreme caution; imtis ~o priemoni take precautions (against); be reikiamo ~o without due care atsargus careful, cautious, prudent; ~ poiris cautious approach/attitude atsekti track down; ~ duomenis track down data atsidavs committed (to), devoted (to); ~ tvynei committed to ones homeland atsigauti recover, come (came, come) to ones senses, come to life; ~ po kontzijos recover after concussion; visikai ~ make full recovery atsigavimas recovery; greitas ~ speedy recovery atsilaikyti withstand (withstood), hold (held) ones ground, resist, stand (stood) up to, stand (stood) against, hold (held) out atsilenkim|as sit-up; daryti ~us do sit-ups atsiliepim|as reference, opinion, feed-

14
back; geri ~ai good references atsiliepti answer, respond; ~ telefonu answer the phone atsilikti fall (fell, fallen)/drop behind; ne~ keep up with; ne~ nuo naujausi vyki be/keep abreast of the latest events atsinaujinimas resumption, renewal, resurgence; smurto ~ resurgence of violence atsinaujinti resume, renew atsirasti originate, appear, arise (arose, arisen), spring (sprang, sprung) up atsisagstyti unbutton atsisakymas refusal, rejection, renunciation, repudiation; ~ panaudoti jg/smurt renunciation of force/violence atsisakyti refuse, decline, reject, abandon, renounce, repudiate; ~ deryb abandon talks; ~ pilietybs renounce ones citizenship; ~ pretenzij renounce the claim; ~ princip renounce principles atsiskaityti account for; ~ u sunaudot kur account for the consumed fuel atsiskyrimas separation, breakaway, breakoff; (apie al) secession atsisk|irti separate, isolate oneself (from), break (broke, broken) away/ off; (apie al) secede (from); ~ nuo federacijos secede from the federation; ~ nuo pagrindini pajg break away from the main force; ~ nuo paleidimo sistemos separate from the launcher; ~yrusi respublika breakaway republic atsispaudim|as push-up, press-up; daryti ~us do push-ups atsistatydinim|as resignation; reikalauti ~o call for resignation

15
atsistatydinti resign (from) atsitikimas happening, incident, occurrence; nelaimingas ~ accident atsitikti happen, occur; ~ netiktai occur unexpectedly atsitiktinai accidentally, by accident/ chance, incidentally, haphazardly; (kaip papuola) at random atsitiktinis accidental, random, haphazard; ~ min idstymas random mine laying; ~ audymas accidental shooting atsitraukim|as retreat, withdrawal; ~o operacija withdrawal operation atsitraukti retreat, withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn), fall (fell, fallen) back, give (gave, given) ground; ~ atgal (apie pabkl) recoil; ~ naujas pozicijas retreat/retire to a new position atsitrenkti (apie pabkl) recoil atsivelg|ti take into account/consideration; ~ aplinkybes take circumstances into consideration; ~iant with respect/regard (to) atskaitingas accountable (to), responsible (to), answerable (to); ~ visuomenei accountable/responsible to the public atskaitingumas accountability atskiras separate, individual; ~ nurodymas special order atskyrimas separation, detachment, isolation, segregation; taikini ~ target discrimination atskirti 1 separate, detach, isolate, segregate; ~ br nuo bataliono detach a platoon from a battalion 2 (matyti skirtum) distinguish; ~ lktuv tipus distinguish types of aircraft atskleisti reveal, unveil, disclose, un-

atstumas
cover; ~ paslapt reveal/unearth a secret; ~ smoksl discover/uncover a plot; ~ slapt informacij disclose secret information atsparumas 1 resistance; ~ nusidvjimui resistance to wear; ~ temperatrai resistance to temperature 2 immunity; ~ infekcijoms immunity to infections atsparus 1 resistant (to); ~ antibiotikams resistant to antibiotics; ~ drgmei moisture-resistant; ~ smgiui shock-resistant, shockproof; ~ ugniai fireproof 2 immune (to); ~ ligoms immune to illness atspindti reflect atspindys reflection; radiolokacinis ~ radar echo/return; sklaidusis ~ scattered reflection atstatymas rebuilding, reconstruction, restoration, restitution atstatyti rebuild (rebuilt), reconstruct, reinstate, restore ~ karo sugriaut al rebuild a war-torn country; ~ nepriklausomyb restore independence; ~ tvark restore/reinstate order atstov|as representative; ~ spaudai spokesman; paskirti ~u delegate atstovauti represent; ~ savo aliai represent ones country atstovavimas representation; alies ~ representation of the country atstovyb mission, embassy, legation atstum|as distance, range; ~ tarp ginklo ir taikinio line of sight; ~ tarp transporto priemoni vehicle distance; didelis ~ long way; voros ~ column gap; ilaikyti ~ keep distance; susprogdinti per ~ remotely detonate; autuvo vio ~u within gunshot range

ataukimas
ataukimas cancellation; plano ~ cancellation of the plan ataukti 1 cancel, revoke; ~ ginkl embarg lift weapons embargo; ~ sakym cancel the order 2 recall; ~ i atostog recall from leave atiaurumas rigor atiaurus severe, rigorous; ~ klimatas rigorous climate atokti bounce (off), recoil atvaitas reflector; klaidinamasis ~ confusion reflector atvej|is case, instance; bomb sprogimo ~ai instances of bomb explosions; galimas ~ possible case; nenumatytas ~ contingency/emergency; bet kuriuo ~u in any case, anyway; kratutiniu ~u in case of emergency; prieingu ~u otherwise; iuo ~u in this case/instance; tam tikrais ~ais in certain cases; tuo ~u, jei in case atvykim|as arrival, coming; numatomas ~o laikas estimated time of arrival atvykti 1 arrive (in/at), come (came, come) (to) 2 report (to); ~ budti report for duty; ~ nurodytu laiku report at the appointed time; ~ pas vad report to the commander atvir|as open, overt; ~a parama overt support; ~os priemons overt measures; ~a vietov open ground auditorija 1 (patalpa) classroom 2 (klausytojai) audience; geras kontaktas su ~ good rapport with the audience; tikslin ~ target audience augimas growth, increase (in), rise, proliferation; ekonomikos ~ growth of economy

16
augmenija vegetation; tanki ~ dense vegetation; susilieti su ~ blend in with the vegetation augti grow (grew, grown), increase, proliferate auk|a 1 victim, casualty; nekaltos ~os innocent victims 2 sacrifice aukoti sacrifice, make (made) a sacrifice; ~s sacrifice oneself, make sacrifice; pa~ savo gyvyb sacrifice ones life aukiamatis altimeter aukiaus|ias highest, supreme, superior; ~ioji bausm capital punishment; ~ioji vadovyb supreme command; ~ios kokybs of top quality; ~is teismas supreme court aukt|as tall, high; ~a temperatra high temperature auktesnis (padtimi, laipsniu) superior (to) auktis 1 height; bombardavimo ~ bombing height; imetimo ~ drop height; paraiuto isiskleidimo ~ parachute deployment height; sprogimo ~ height of burst 2 (skridimo) altitude; absoliutusis ~ absolute height; didelis ~ high altitude 3 (vir jros lygio) elevation; saugusis ~ elevation of security ausins pl earphones, earpiece, headset, pl headphones; radijo bangomis valdomos ~ radio-controlled headset autentikas authentic; ~ dokumentas authentic document autentikum|as authenticity; paliudyti/patvirtinti ~ authenticate automat|as 1 automatic (rifle); ginkluotas ~u armed with an automatic (rifle) 2 (pardavimo) vending machine

17
automatinis automatic; pusiau ~ ginklas semi-automatic weapon automatizuotas automated automobilis automobile, car; greitosios pagalbos ~ ambulance, emergency vehicle; arvuotasis ~ armoured car autonomija autonomy, self-government; vietin ~ local autonomy autonomin|is autonomous; ~ sritis autonomous region autoritetas authority; ymiausias ~ leading authority autoritetingas authoritative; ~ sprendimas authoritative judgement autostrada highway, expressway, freeway, motorway; judri ~ busy highway; ei eismo juost ~ six-lane highway avalyn footgear, footwear avangardas advanced guard, vanguard avarij|a accident, crash, breakdown, emergency, wreck; ~ kelyje road accident; padaryti ~ have an accident azimut|as azimuth, bearing; ~o kampas azimuth angle; geografinis ~ true bearing

bandymas

B
badas famine badaujantis starving badauti starve badavimas starvation bagaas baggage, luggage; virsvorinis ~ excess baggage baig|ti finish, complete, put (put) an end (to) ; ~ kar put an end to the war; ~ karo akademij graduate from a military academy; ~us upon the completion (of) baigtis end, finish, come (came, come) to an end, cease; (kuo) result (in); ~ paliaubomis result in a truce baigtis result, outcome; mio ~ outcome of the battle baim| fear, fright, dread, scare; mirtina ~ mortal fear; apimtas ~s seized by fear, overwhelmed with fear baisus terrible, horrible, frightful, fearful, dreadful, awful, scary, shocking bakalauras Bachelor; personalo vadybos ~ Bachelor of Personnel Management bakas tank, cistern, drum bakterij|a germ, bacterium (pl bacteria); ~ sukelta infekcija bacterial infection balas point balistika ballistics balistin|is ballistic; ~ raketa ballistic missile bandym|as 1 test, trial; priimamasis ~ acceptance trial; tarpo ~ gap test 2 (mginimas) attempt, try, endeavour; antru ~u at the second attempt/try

bandyti
bandyti try, make (made) an attempt, attempt bandom|asis experimental; ~ieji testai trial tests; ~ laikas term of probation, probation period; ~ planas pilot plan banga wave; kario ~ heat wave; smgin ~ shock wave; sprogimo ~ blast wave barelis barrel barikada barricade barikaduoti barricade; u~ gatv barricade a street barjeras barrier; kalbos ~ language barrier baseinas (swimming) pool batalionas battalion; motorizuotas/ mechanizuotas pstinink ~ motorized/mechanized infantry battalion; arvuotasis valgybos ~ cavalry squadron baterija battery, troop; artilerijos ~ artillery battery baud|a fine, penalty; administracin ~ administrative penalty; umokti ~ pay a fine baudiam|asis punitive; ~ kodeksas criminal code; imtis ~j veiksm take punitive action (against) bauginimas intimidation, bullying; liudytoj ~ intimidation of witnesses; nuolatinis ~ systematic bullying baugin|ti frighten, scare, intimidate, bully, daunt; ~anti uduotis daunting task bausm| punishment, penalty; fizin/ kno ~ corporal punishment; mirties ~ capital punishment, death penalty; panaikinti mirties ~ abolish capital punishment; taikyti grietas ~es impose tough penalties (on) bausti punish, impose penalties (on)

18
baz 1 base; armijos ~ army post; karin ~ military establishment/base; karini oro pajg ~ air force base; laivyno ~ naval base; materialin ~ material base; neapsaugotoji raket ~ soft missile base; plaukiojanioji ~ floating base support; prieakin ~ advance base; raket ~ missile base 2 (pagrindas) basis (pl bases); mokslin ~ scientific basis bazinis basic; ~ karinis parengiamasis kursas basic military training bazuka bazooka be to in addition (to), besides, moreover, furthermore beatatrankis recoilless; ~ pabklas recoilless gun beatoliauis recoilless bebaimis fearless, intrepid; ~ karys fearless warrior bgikas runner; ilg nuotoli ~ longdistance runner beginklis unarmed bg|is rail, track; nujs nuo ~i off the rail; nuversti nuo ~i derail bglys fugitive bgti run (ran, run), flee (fled); ~ bgti i alies flee the country bjgis powerless belaidis cordless, wireless belaisvis captive; karo ~ prisoner of war bendraamis peer bendradarbiauti cooperate (with), collaborate (with) bendradarbiavim|as cooperation, collaboration; civili ir kariki ~ civil-military cooperation; tarptautinis ~ international cooperation; vaisingas ~ fruitful cooperation; palaikyti ~ maintain/keep up cooperation

19
bendradarbis coworker, colleague, fellow-employee bendr|as general, common, cooperative, mutual, overall, concerted; ~a infrastruktra common infrastructure; ~a kalba common language; ~a strategija overall strategy; ~i veiksmai concerted actions; ~os pastangos cooperative effort; ~ prieas mutual enemy; ~ reikalas general cause; ~ skaiius total number bendrauti communicate (with), socialize (with), mix (with) bendravimas intercourse, communication, socializing; asmeninis ~ personal contact bendraygis comrade, brother-in-arms bendrininkas accomplice, associate, cohort bendrumas commonality bendruomen community; tarptautin ~ international community benzinas patrol, gasoline, gas beprasmik|as senseless; ~a tis senseless death beret| beret; ,,aliosios ~s (Jungtini Taut specialiosios pajgos) Green Berets; ,,ydrosios ~s (Jungtini Taut pajgos) Blue Berets; ,,raudonosios ~s (Didiosios Britanijos desanto kariai) Red Berets beslygik|as unconditional; ~ai without reservation; ~a kapituliacija unconditional surrender; ~ pasidavimas unconditional surrender beskausm|is painless; ~ mirtis painless death besvoris weightless betonas concrete bevielis wireless; ~ telefonas wireless telephone bijoti fear, be (was/were, been) afraid/

bomba
scared/frightened (of), dread byl|a 1 case; ikelti ~ bring an action (against) 2 file; asmens ~ personal record file; karo belaisvi asmens ~os prisoner-of-war personnel record bintas bandage, gauze bintuoti bandage (up) blank|as form, proforma; upildyti ~ fill in/out a form, complete a form blefas bluff blefuoti bluff blyksnis flash; viesos ~ flash of light blykstelti flash blindaas bunker blogjimas deterioration (in), worsening blog|ti deteriorate, worsen; ~jantys santykiai deteriorating relations blokad|a blockade; ilgalaik ~ sustained blockade; ataukti ~ lift/raise a blockade; paskelbti ~ impose a blockade (on) blokas block, unit; politinis ~ political block; valdymo ~ guidance unit blokavim|as blocking; ~o pozicija blocking position bloknotas pad; perveriamasis konferencij ~ flip-chart blokuo|ti block, bar; ~ eism obstruct the traffic; ~ keli block the road; u~tas policijos barred by the police boikotas boycott boikotuoti boycott boktas tower; raketos paleidimo ~ missile silo; sargybos ~ watchtower; stebjimo ~ observation tower; vandentiekio ~ water-supply tower boktelis (tanko) turret, cupola; besisukantis ~ revolving turret bomb|a bomb; ~ su laikrodio mechanizmu time bomb; atomin ~

bomba
atomic bomb; balistin ~ ballistic bomb; laisvojo kritimo ~ free-fall bomb; lazeriu valdoma ~ laser-guided bomb; nevarioji/radiologin ~ dirty/radiological bomb; padegamoji ~ fire/incendiary bomb; vandenilin ~ hydrogen bomb; ~ kek cluster bomb; nukenksminti ~ defuse a bomb; numesti ~ drop a bomb bombardavimas bombardment, bombing; ~ i emo aukio laydown bombing; ~ netiesioginiu taikymu offset bombing; ploto ~ carpet bombing; radiolokatoriumi valdomas ~ radar bombing; rajono ~ area bombing bombarduoti bomb bomboneis bomber; sunkusis ~ heavy bomber bort|as side; deinysis ~ starboard; kairysis ~ port side; imesti u ~o throw overboard braiyti draw (drew, drawn); ~ schem draw a diagram brandumas maturity branduolin|is nuclear; ~ galia nuclear power; ~ karas nuclear warfare; apsauga nuo ~io ginklo nuclear defence; varomas ~e energija nuclear-powered brandus mature; ~ poiris mature attitude brast|a ford; persiklimas per ~ fording brautis thrust, force/make (made) ones way through brezentas tarpaulin brinys drawing, plot, sketch brigad|a brigade; ~os generolas brigadier general; ~os tabo virininkas brigade major; ~os vadas brigadier/brigade commander; greitojo

20
reagavimo ~ rapid reaction brigade bristi wade, ford; per~ upel wade a stream broira brochure, booklet, pamphlet bruo|as feature, trait; bendrais ~ais roughly; charakterio ~ai traits of character; dirbtinis vietovs ~ culture; vadovavimo ~ai leadership traits; veido ~ai facial features brustveras breastwork, parapet brutalus brutal, atrocious brzgynas scrub, bush, undergrowth, thicket bd|as 1 character, disposition, temper; blogas ~ bad temper 2 (priemon) means (pl means), way, remedy, mode, method, technique; ~ problemai sprsti remedy to the problem; gyvenimo ~ way/mode of life; veikimo ~ course of action; imginti visus ~us try every possible means; jokiu ~u by no means, no way; tokiu ~u thus, in this way budjimas watch, watching, duty budti be (was/were, been) on duty bding|as characteristic (of), specific (to); ~i bruoai specific features budintis person on duty budrumas alertness, vigilance, watchfulness; prastinis ~ normal vigilance; padidintas ~ increased vigilance budr|us alert, vigilant, watchful; bti ~iam be on alert/guard, exercise vigilance; bti nepakankamai ~iam be off guard bufer|is 1 buffer; ~in zona buffer zone 2 (automobilio) bumper bgn|as drum; muti ~ beat the drum bgnininkas drummer

21
bkl state, condition, status, disposition; atsarg ~ disposition of the supplies; fizin ~ physical fitness; gynybos parengties ~ defence readiness condition; parengties ~ state of readiness; sveikatos ~ state of health bunkeris bunker buo| (rifle) butt; umuti autuvo ~e kill with a rifle butt brininkas platoon sergeant brys platoon; artilerijos ~ gun troop; ginkl ~ weapons platoon; ilaipinimo ~ landing party; minosvaidi ~ mortar platoon; prieakinis ~ advance party; ryi ~ signals platoon; auli ~ rifle platoon; vedantysis ~ point platoon burtis rally, get (got) together bsena state, condition; psichikos ~ mental condition bstin headquarters (pl headquarters); vyriausioji ~ supreme headquarters btin|as necessary, indispensable (for); ~a rangos dalis indispensable piece of equipment; ~a slyga indispensable condition; tai ~a its imperative btinyb necessity btinumas urgency buv|s former, ex-; ~ prezidentas expresident; ~usi Jugoslavija former Yugoslavia buvimas existance, presence; kariuomens ~ military presence

charakteristika

C
centr|as center; koordinavimo ~ coordination center; mobilus operacij ~ mobile operations center; oro eismo valdymo ~ air traffic control center; pabgli sulaikymo ~ refugee detention center; rajono valdymo ~ area control centre; ryi ~ communications/signals center; sprogimo ~ center of the burst; ugnies valdymo ~ fire direction center; valdymo ir praneim ~ control and reporting center; veiksm informacijos ~ action information center; iniasklaidos informavimo ~ press information center; bti dmesio ~e be in the center/focus of attention centrin|is central, pivotal; ~ nerv sistema central nervous system; ~ ildymas central heating ceremonija ceremony; atminimo ~ memorial ceremony; vliavos nuleidimo ~ retreat ceremony ceremonmeisteris master of ceremonies chaos|as chaos; sukelti visik ~ create utter chaos chaotikas chaotic; ~ judjimas chaotic movement charakteringas characteristic (of), specific (to); ~ bruoas characteristic feature charakter|is character; tvirto ~io mogus strong-willed person; mogus su ~iu man of character charakteristika characteristics; operacin ~ operational characteristics; trumpa ~ profile

charakterizuoti
charakterizuoti characterize, define chirurg|as surgeon; ~ brigada surgical team chirurgin|is surgical; ~s operacijos grup surgical team chuliganas hooligan, bully ciklas cycle; valgybins informacijos ~ intelligence cycle cisterna cistern, tank, drum; naftos ~ oil drum citadel citadel, stronghold civilin|is civilian; ~ gynyba civil defence; ~iai drabuiai civilian clothes, civvies, plain clothes civilis civilian colis inch

22

ekis check, cheque, receipt iuinys mattress

23

daugyb
ment; ~ taikos palaikymo operacijose involvement in peacekeeping operations; tariamas ~ alleged involvement 2 presence; js ~ btinas your presence is required dalyvis participant danga cover, covering, coat, coating, plating; da ~ paint coating; izoliacin ~ insulating covering; lio ~ lens coating; maskavimo ~ garnishing; sniego ~snow cover/covering; arv ~ armour plating dantytas indented darb|as work, job, labour, performance; fizinis ~ physical work; protinis ~ mental work; visuomeninis ~ public/social work; gelbjimo ~ai rescue operations; sprogdinimo ~ai demolition work; daug ~o reikalaujantis labour-consuming darbotvark| agenda; bti trauktam ~ be on the agenda darbuotojas employee; atsakingasis ~ executive darna harmony, accord dat|a date; nustatyta ~ fixed/set date; vykdymo ~ target date; paskirti ~ fix/set the date dauba depression, ravine daugialyp|is multifaceted, manifold; ~ problema multifaceted problem; ~iai sugebjimai manifold skills daugianacionalin|is multinational; ~s pajgos multinational force daugiapakopis multistage daugiapusis multifaceted daugiaalis multilateral; ~ susitarimas multilateral agreement daugyb host, multitude, great number, array; ~ galimybi host of possibilities; ~ prieasi variety of reasons

D
dabartin|is present, current; ~ situacija current situation daikt|as thing, object, item; asmeniniai ~ai personal belongings/items/ stuff/effects; draudiami ~ai forbidden items dalin|is partial; ~ problemos sprendimas partial solution of the problem; ~ai partially dalin|ys unit, element, command, outfit; karinis ~ military unit; raketiniai ~iai missile troops; smogiamieji ~iai shock troops; specialij pajg ~ commando dal|is part, share, portion, component, section; atsakomybs ~ share of responsibility; didel ~ substantial portion; didioji ~ bulk/major part; didioji audmen ~ bulk of ammunition; kalts ~ portion of the blame; komplektuojamoji ~ subassembly; koncepcijos ~ subconcept; kovinio utaiso ~ warhead section; atsargins ~ys spare parts, spares; sudedamosios ~ys component parts, components, constituents, elements; i ~ies partly, partially, to some extent dalyt|i divide, distribute, portion; ~ grupes divide into groups; ~is spdiais share impressions; ~ i penki divide by five dalyvauti 1 (apie veikl) take (took, taken) part (in), participate (in), be (was/were, been) involved (in) 2 (bti) be present (at); ~ instruktae be in present at the briefing dalyvavimas 1 participation, involve-

daugkartinis
daugkartin|is multiple; ~ raket leidimo sistema multiple-launch rocket system dauguma majority; absoliuti ~ absolute majority; didioji ~ overall/ overwhelming majority dauyti break (broke, broken), batter davin|ys pl rations, portion; kovinis maisto ~ combat rations; sausas ~ rations; iduoti maisto ~ issue rations; pasiimti maisto ~ draw rations daai paint, dye; maskuojantieji ~ camouflage paint dayti paint, dye dan|as frequent; ~i apsilankymai frequent visits dan|is frequency; apsaugotasis ~ protected frequency; auktas/emas ~ high/low frequency; kontroliuojamasis ~ guarded frequency; netrukdomasis ~ taboo frequency; ~i diapazonas frequency range danumas frequency debatai debate; karti ~ heated debate debesuotumas cloudiness, cloud amount/cover defekt|as defect; klausos ~ hearing defect; su ~ais defective defoliantas defoliant, defoliating agent, agent orange degal|ai fuel; aprpinti ~ais fuel, supply with fuel degazavimas decontamination degazuoti decontaminate degiklis combustor, fuze, igniter degim|as burning, combustion; ~o trukm burning duration; vidaus ~o variklis internal combustion engine degradacija degradation degraduoti degrade degti burn (burnt), be (was/were, been) on fire

24
deg|us flammable, inflammable, combustible; ~iosios mediagos combustible materials; labai ~ highly inflammable dehidratacija dehydration; mirti nuo ~ die of dehydration deklaracija declaration; Visuotin mogaus teisi ~ the Universal Declaration of Human Rights deklaruoti declare dklas case; akini ~ glass case; revolverio ~ holster dekret|as decree; ileisti ~ issue a decree; udrausti ~u forbid by a decree dl due to, because of, owning to, on account of ; ~ blog slyg owning to bad conditions; ~ kieno kalts because of smbs fault; ~ neatsargumo through carelessness; ~ sumainimo due to reduction delegacij|a delegation; priimti ~ receive a delegation delegatas delegate deleguoti delegate delsiklis delay element; sprogdinimo virvuts ~ delay of the detonating cord delsim|as delay; ~o intervalas delay interval; ~o numeris delay number; ~o trukm delay time delsti delay demaskavimas unmasking, exposure, disclosure demaskuoti unmask, expose, disclose; ~ nip expose a spy dmesingas attentive dmes|ys 1 attention; atitraukti ~ distract attention; atkreipti/patraukti ~ attract/draw attention, note, notice; kreipti ~ pay/give attention (to); sutelkti ~ focus (on), concentrate (on);

25
vertas ~io noteworthy 2 (rpestingumas) consideration (for), regard (for/to); parodyti daug ~io show/give full consideration (to); rodyti tinkam ~ pay proper regard (to) demilitarizuot|i demilitarize; ~oji zona demilitarized zone demobilizacij|a demobilization; ~os dokumentai discharge papers demobilizuoti demobilize, muster out demonstravimas demonstration, display; meistrikumo ~ display of skill demonstruoti demonstrate, display, show (showed, shown) demoralizacija demoralization demoralizuoti demoralize dengimas cover; ~ i oro air cover; naikintuv ~ fighter cover dengti cover, coat departamentas department; valstybs ~ the State Department dertis negotiate (for/about); ~ dl ugnies nutraukimo negotiate for ceasefire derybininkas negotiator; patyrs ~ experienced negotiator deryb|os negotiation(s) (on), pl talks (on); ~ dl strategins ginkluots sumainimo strategic arms reduction talks; ilgalaiks ~ lengthy negotiations; taikos ~ peace negotiations/talks; ~ nepajudjo i aklaviets negotiations remained dead-locked; pradti ~as enter into negotiations (with); vesti ~as conduct negotiations, hold talks derinys combination derinti coordinate, combine; ~ teorij su praktika combine theory with practice; ~ veiksmus coordinate actions

d
derivacija drift desantas landing force; jr ~ amphibious force; oro ~ airborne troops, paratroops desantavimas landing, airdrop desantininkas paratrooper, para desantinis (jr) amphibious, seaborne; (oro) airborne desantuoti land, airdrop dsn|is law, principle; gamtos ~iai laws of nature; traukos ~ law of gravity deimtmetis decade detal| detail, component, part detal|us detailed, thorough, comprehensive, exhaustive; ~ praneimas comprehensive report; labai ~iai in great detail detektorius detector; aktyvumo ~ activation detector detonacij|a detonation; ~os plitimas propagation of detonation; netiesiogin ~ sympathetic detonation detonator|ius detonator; delstinis ~ delay detonator; elektrinis ~ electric detonator; momentinis ~ instantaneous detonator detonavimas detonation dtuv magazine; papildoma ~ extra magazine dvti wear (wore, worn); ~ uniform wear a uniform dezertyras deserter, defector dezertyruoti desert, defect dezorganizacija disorganization, demoralization dezorganizuoti disorganize, demoralize d| box, case; degtuk ~ut box of matches; granat ~ crate of grenades; greii ~ gear box; pakavimo ~ crate; ranki ~ tool box; skardin

d
~ut can/tin; iukli ~ dustbin, garbage/trash can; ovini ~ case of rounds diagrama diagram, chart, graph diapazonas range didjimas increase (in), growth, augmentation, proliferation; nusikalstamumo ~ increase in crime did|ti increase, grow (grew, grown), augment, proliferate, mount; spaudimas ~ja pressure is mounting didinimas increase (in), enlargement, augmentation, build-up, escalation, proliferation; ginkluots ~ arms proliferation didinti increase, enlarge, augment, build (built) up, enhance, escalate, proliferate; ~ ilaidas increase expenditure; ~ veiksmingum increase efficiency dyd|is size; rajono ~ size of the area; nustatyti ~ estimate the size didvyr|is hero; ~ heroine; mio ~ hero of the battle didvyrikas heroic; ~ poelgis heroic deed didvyrikum|as heroism; parodyti ~ display heroism didiuotis be (was/were, been) proud (of), take (took, taken) pride (in) dienotvark| schedule, agenda, daily routine; pagal ~ according to the schedule dingimas disappearance dingst|is pretext, excuse; bti ~imi serve as a pretext/an excuse ding|ti disappear, vanish; ~s be inios missing in action dirbtin|is artificial, man-made, false; ~ barzda false beard; ~ dienos viesa artificial daylight; ~s mediagos man-made materials

26
direktyv|a directive; ileisti ~as issue directives dirginant|is irritating; ~ti mediaga irritating agent, irritant dirginti irritate; ~ kvpavimo sistem irritate the respiratory system dir|as belt, strap, strop; (ginklo) sling; gelbjimo ~ rescue strop; krovini ~ cargo sling; kuprins ~ai harness; odinis ~ leather belt; pakabinimo ~ suspension strop; saugos ~ safety belt; ~o sagtis buckle; prisisegti saugos ~ buckle up, fasten a seat/ safety belt disciplin|a 1 (drausm) discipline; grieta ~ strict discipline; lauyti ~ break/violate discipline 2 (mokymo dalykas) subject, discipline; mokytis kaip pagrindin ~ major in; pagrindin ~ major disciplinuotas (drausmingas) disciplined diskredituoti discredit; ~ al discredit the country diskusij|a discussion, debate; pradti ~ open a discussion diskutuoti discuss, dispute, debate dislokavimas deployment, (dviej ar daugiau padalini) collocation; per~ eelonais echelon displacement dislokuoti deploy, station, base; ~ karius deploy troops; ~ kartu collocate diversantas saboteur, subverter divers|ija sabotage, subversion; ~ijos aktas act of sabotage; ~in veikla subversive activities; karin ~ military sabotage; atmesti ~ijos galimyb rule out sabotage; vykdyti ~ij sabotage diversinis subversive divizija division divizionas troop

27
doktrina doctrine; tvirta ~ sound doctrine dokument|as document; karininko laipsn patvirtinantis ~ commission; slapti ~ai secret documents; pateikti ~us present papers/documents dominuo|ti prevail, predominate; ~jantis auktis predominant height doras honest, moral, proper doryb virtue dorov| pl morals, morality; visuomens ~s principai moral standards, standards of morality dorovinis moral; ~ aukljimas moral education dosj dossier dovana gift, present doz dose; didiausioji leidiamoji apvitos ~ maximum permissible dose; ltin apvitos ~ chronic radiation dose; ribin apsinuodijimo ~ threshold chemical/toxic dose; sugertoji apvitos ~ absorbed dose; min apvitos ~ acute radiation dose; vidutin mirtinoji apvitos ~ mean lethal dose; alojamoji apsinuodijimo ~ median incapacitating dose dozimetras dosimeter drabuiai clothes, clothing, garments, outfit, attire, dress; civiliniai ~ civilian/plain clothes, civvies; darbo ~ fatigues; kasdieniniai ~ casual clothes; oficials ~ formal dress dragnas dragoon drs|a courage, bravery, fearlessness, boldness, daring; netekti ~os lose courage; rodyti ~ show courage; sukaupti ~ muster courage; turti ~os dare drsus courageous, brave, fearless, bold; ~ bandymas daring attempt; ~ poelgis bold deed

duob
draudim|as 1 prohibition, ban (on) 2 insurance; ~o kompanija insurance company; socialinis ~ social security; turti mainos ~ have insurance on ones car draugas friend, comrade, buddy; artimas ~ close/intimate friend; ginklo ~ brother-in-arms; kambario ~ roommate; klass ~ classmate; sistema ~as-~ui buddy system draugija association, company draugyst friendship, comradeship, camaraderie; artima ~ close friendship draugik|as friendly; ~a tauta friendly nation; ~os rungtyns friendly match; ~ patarimas friendly advice draugikum|as friendliness, comaraderie; puoselti ~ foster friendliness drausm| discipline; ~s paeidimas breach of discipline; karin ~ military discipline; palaikyti ~ keep discipline drausmingas disciplined drausminti discipline drau|sti prohibit, ban, forbid (forbade, forbidden), bar (from); ~diama eiti off limits dublikatas duplicate; negatyvo ~ duplicate negative dubliuoti duplicate dujokauk gas-mask, respirator duj|os gas; aarins ~ tear gas; dusinamosios ~ choking/suffocating gas; imetamosios ~ exhaust; paralyiuojamosios ~ nerve gas; pliuojamosios ~ blister gas; varomas ~omis gas-operated dm|ai smoke; ~ udanga smoke screen duob| hole, pot-hole, pit; (sprogimo) crater; bombos imuta ~ bomb crater; kasti ~ dig a hole

duobtas
duobtas bumpy; ~ kelias bumpy road duomen|ys data, facts, pl findings; information; ~ apie asmen personal details; ~ apie mokymsi academic record; techniniai ~ specifications; valgybos ~ intelligence data; ~ apdorojimas data processing; ~ bankas data base; pagal turimus ~is according to the available data/information; rinkti ~is collect/gather information durti thrust, stab durtuvas bayonet duslintuvas (ginklo) silencer, muffler dvas|ia spirit; kelti ~i lift the spirit; kolektyvikumo ~ esprit de corps; kovos ~ fighting spirit; palauti ~i break ones spirit dvejop|as dual; ~os paskirties of dual use dvigubas double, twofold; ~ padidjimas twofold increase (in); ~ smgis double blow; ~ tikslas dual aim dvilypis dual dviprasmikas ambiguous; ~ atsakymas ambiguous reply dviprasmikum|as ambiguity; vengti ~o avoid ambiguity dvial|is bilateral; ~s derybos bilateral negotiations/talks; ~ sutartis bilateral treaty dipas jeep

28

E
efektas effect, impact; pataikymo ~ impact effect efektyvumas effectiveness, efficiency; apsaugos sistemos ~ effectiveness of a security system; padidintas naikinimo ~ increased lethality; tanko naikinimo ~ tank lethality egzamin|as examination, exam; ilaikyti ~ pass an exam; konkursiniai ~ai competitive examinations; laikyti ~ take an exam; neilaikyti ~o fail an exam eiga course, process; vyki ~ course of events; vystymosi ~ process of development eikvojimas waste; kuro ~ waste of fuel; laiko ~ waste of time; audmen ~ waste of ammunition eikvoti waste; veltui ~ laik/energij waste time/energy eil| 1 line, row; min ~ mine row; armijos ~se in the ranks of the army; isirikiuoti ~ line up; vieta pirmoje ~je seat in the first row 2 turn; daryti k i ~s take turns; i ~s in turn eilin|is private; (arvuoi pulko) trooper; ~iai rank and file, the ranks; ~iai ir jaunesnieji puskarininkiai junior ranks; puskarininkiai ir ~iai enlisted personnel/men; tarnauti ~iu serve in the ranks einam|asis present, current, presentday; ~ieji reikalai current affairs; ~oji valgybin informacija current intelligence

29
eismas traffic; intensyvus ~ heavy traffic eiti go (went, gone), walk; ~ i paskos follow; ~ pareigas act as, fulfil the duties (of); versti ~ (varyti) march smb ekipaas crew ekipuot equipment, order ekonomin|is economic; ~ politika economic policy ekonomikas economical, cost-effective; ~ automobilis economical car ekranas screen, display; apsauginis ~ shielding ekspedicija expedition ekspedicin|is expeditionary; ~s pajgos expeditionary force ekspertas expert (in/on/at); iminavimo ~ expert in mine clearance ekspertiz expertise, examination eksploatacija maintenance, running, operation; pastat ~ maintenance of buildings eksploatuoti maintain, run (ran, run), operate; pigus ~ cheap to run ekstremal|us extreme; ~ios slygos extreme circumstances ekstremist|as extremist; religiniai ~ai religious extremists ekstremizmas extremism; politinis ~ political extremism ekvivalentas equivalent ekvivalentikas equivalent (to) elektrin power station; atomin ~ nuclear power station/plant elementas 1 element, component, part, unit; dirbtinis vietovs ~ culture; vietovs ~ feature 2 (el.) battery elgesys conduct, behaviour, treatment; blogas ~ misbehaviour, misconduct, ill-treatment, mistreatment; kariui netinkamas ~ conduct unbecoming

esamas
a serviceman; iurktus ~ harsh treatment elgtis 1 behave, conduct oneself 2 (su kitu) treat smb; netinkamai ~ su karo belaisviais ill-treat/mistreat prisoners of war; teisingai ~ su pavaldiniais treat subordinates fairly 3 (valdyti) handle; atsargiai ~ su ginklu handle a weapon with caution embarg|as embargo; ginkl ~ arms embargo; ataukti ~ lift the embargo; paskelbti ~ impose/enforce embargo energij|a 1 energy, power; atomin ~ atomic energy; elektros ~ power; ilumin ~ thermal energy 2 vigour; su nauja ~ with renewed vigour; turti pakankamai ~os have sufficient vigour energingas energetic, active, vigorous epicentras epicenter, surface zero; planuojamasis sprogimo ~ desired ground zero; sprogimo ~ ground zero; tikrasis sprogimo ~ actual ground zero epolet|as epaulette, epaulet; adjutanto ~ai aide-de-camp epaulettes erdv space; beor ~ vacuum; kontroliuojamoji oro ~ controlled airspace; nekaunamoji ~ dead space; oro ~ airspace erdvlaivis spaceship erdv|us spacious, roomy; ~i transporto priemon roomy vehicle; ~ kabinetas spacious office erk tick erzinantis irritating; ~ elgesys irritating behaviour erzinti irritate esam|as existing, present, current, available; ~a situacija current situation; ~i itekliai available resour-

esamas
ces; ~os taisykls existing rules esantis available, existing, present eskadra squadron eskadril squadron eskadronas squadron eskalavimas escalation; karo veiksm ~ escalation of hostilities eskaluoti escalate; ~ konflikt escalate a conflict eskortas escort eskortuoti escort esm| essence, core; dalyko ~ essence of the matter, the main point; gino ~ core of the argument; i ~s in principle; kalbti i ~s ( tem) keep to the point esminis essential; ~ dalykas bottom line; ~ skirtumas essential difference eelonas echelon; atakos ~ assault echelon/wave; pastiprinimo ~ follow-up echelon; sekimo ~ follow-on echelon; unugario ~ rear echelon etap|as stage, phase; atakos ~ assault phase; lemiamasis ~ decisive phase; ~ais by in stages; pradiniame ~e at an early stage, during the initial phase etatas staff, position, post; nepaprastosios padties ~ emergency complement/ establishment; neuimtas ~ non-quota post; nuolatinis ~ quota post; priimaniosios valstybs ~ host nation post; rotuojamasis ~ rotational post; uimtas karinis ~ filled military post etatinis regular; ~ darbuotojas regular/full-time employee etiket|as etiquette; karinio ~o taisykls military courtesies; laikytis karinio ~o observe military etiquette etiket| label; priklijuoti ~ label; priklijuoti idaviko ~ label (as) a traitor

30
evakuacija evacuation; ~ orlaiviais air evacuation; medicinin ~ orlaiviais aeromedical evacuation; sugadintos rangos ir technikos ~ equipment casualty evacuation; sueistj ~ casualty evacuation, casevac evakuojamasis evacuee evakuoti evacuate; ~ sugedusias mainas recover damaged vehicles; ~ sueistuosius casevac

31

funkcionuoti
flangas flank; nepridengtas ~ exposed flank flotil flotilla fon|as background; ~in informacija background information fondas fund; Atviros Lietuvos ~ the Open Society Fund-Lithuania; bendras ~ umbrella fund; pagalbos ~ relief fund form|a form, shape, pattern; mokymo ~ exercise study; radioaktyviosios taros zonos ~ fallout pattern; standartin NATO praneimo ~ standard NATO data message; bti blogos ~os be out of shape; bti geros ~os be in good shape, be fit formatas format; darbinis ~ trim size; nustatytas ~ set format formavimas formation formuliaras record; min lauko ~ minefield record formuoti form, shape, build (built) up, mould, develop; ~ charakter shape/ build up character; ~ gynybos politik form/ shape defence policy fortas fort fortifikacija fortification fotografavimas photography; apvalginis ~ air survey photography fotografuoti photograph, take (took, taken) a photograph/picture; ~ i oro take aerial pictures front|as front; smgio bangos ~ shock front; kovoti dviem ~ais fight on two fronts funkcij|a function, role; brio ~ role of the platoon; i dalies sutampanios ~os overlapping roles; atlikti ~ perform a function funkcionalus functional; ~ vaidmuo functional role funkcionuoti function

F
fakelas torch fakt|as fact; ~ nustatymas fact-finding; nustatyti ~us find out/establish facts; svars ~ai solid facts; uduotis ~ams nustatyti fact-finding mission faktorius factor; planavimo ~ planning factor faz| phase; ~s linija phase line federacija federation federacin|is federal; ~ respublika federal republic federalinis federal; ~ tyrim biuras the Federal Bureau of Investigation fiksavimas fixing; taikinio ~ lock-on fiksuoti 1 fix, immobilize; u~ vair immobilize the steering wheel 2 (registruoti) record; u~ rezultat record/register the score; u~ vaizd atmintyje fix the scene in ones mind fiktyvus fictitious, fake, dummy, false filtras filter; viesos ~ light filter filtruoti filter finansin|is financial; ~iai metai financial/fiscal year; prayti ~s pagalbos apply for financial aid finansuojamas funded, financed; nepakankamai ~ underfunded finansuo|ti finance, fund; ~jamas vyriausybs financed by the government; vyriausybs ~jama programa government-funded program finias finish fizinis physical; ~parengimas physical training flagmanas flagship

32

G
gabenimas transportation, shipment, shipping; ~ oru lift; mediag ~ materials handling gaben|ti transport, carry, ship; ~ materialines vertybes oru lift supplies; ~ oru lift, carry/transport by air; ~ prekes ship goods; ~amas jra seaborne; ~amas lktuvneiu carrierbased; ~amas oru air-portable gabumas talent, ability (for), aptitude (for); ~ mokytis kalb aptitude for learning languages gabus gifted, talented gaidukas hammer gair| guideline; nubrti ~es draw up guidelines (on) gairel| pennant, pennon; teikti ~ give a pennant gaisras fire gaisrin fire station gaisrininkas fireman gaivinimas resuscitation; ~ i burnos burn mouth-to-mouth resuscitation gaivinti resuscitate galsti sharpen galia power, might; apvitos dozs ~ radiation dose rate; bendroji stabdymo ~ general stopping power; branduolin ~ nuclear power; branduolinio ginklo ~ nuclear yield; didel ~ high power; kovin ~ combat power; ugnies ~ firepower galim|as possible, likely, potential, feasible, plausible, probable; ~ rezultatas probable outcome; kaip ~a greiiau as soon as possible

galimyb| possibility, chance, opportunity; ~ naudotis availability; atsakomojo smgio ~ second strike capability; didel ~ strong possibility; gili vandens klii veikimo ~ deep fording capability; apsvarstyti ~es consider the possibilities; nevirijant ~i within the realms of the possibilities; pasinaudoti ~e take/seize the opportunity galingas powerful, mighty, potent; ~ biologinis ginklas potent biological weapon; ~ variklis powerful engine galiojim|as validity; (produkto) ~o laikas shelf life; sutarties ~o laikas validity period of the agreement galio|ti be (was/were, been) valid/effective/in force; ~jantis in force; ~jantis pasas valid passport; si~ come into force; pradti ~ become effective galutinis terminal, final, ultimate; ~ rezultatas ultimate result; ~ sprendimas final decision; ~ tikslas ultimate objective galv|a head; biologin kovin ~ut biological warhead; dvinar kovin ~ut tandem warhead; kovin ~ut warhead; patirti ~os traum suffer a head injury; turti ~oje have in mind gamyba production, manufacture; lktuv ~ manufacture of aircraft; masin ~ mass production gaminti make (made), produce, manufacture, generate; ~ atsargines dalis produce spare parts; ~ elektros energij generate electricity gamintojas producer, manufacturer, maker gamt|a nature; ~os dsniai laws of nature

33
gamtin|is natural; ~iai itekliai natural resources garantas guarantee/guaranty; saugumo ~ security guarantee garantija guarantee, warrant, safeguard; ei mnesi ~ six-month warrant garantuoti guarantee, ensure, insure, secure; ~ kait paleidim secure the release of hostages garb| honour; ~s kodeksas code of honour; ~s trokimas ambition; ~s odis upon my honour/word, honestly garbingas honorable; ~ elgesys honourable behaviour; ~ paleidimas i kariuomens honourable discharge garbingumas integrity gars|as sound; ~o stiprumas volume; vio ~ report of a gun gauja gang, band; nusikaltli ~ band/ gang of criminals gaunamas (prieinamas) available gausa abundance gaus|us abundant, plentiful, numerous; ~s rodymai abundant evidence gauti get (got), receive geba capability; pajg padidinimo ~ force building capability; pravaumo ~ cross-country capability; stabdymo ~ basic stopping power; suadinimo ~ initiating capability gebjimas ability, capability; ~ ilikti survivability; ~ i(si)laikyti sustainability gedim|as 1 breakage, breakdown, malfunction, failure, stoppage; aunamojo ginklo ~ stoppage of a firearm; variklio ~ malfunction of the engine; nustatyti ir paalinti ~ troubleshoot 2 (maisto) spoiling

ginas
gelbjim|as life-saving, rescue, rescuing; ~o komanda rescue team; ~osi liemen life jacket/vest; ~osi ratas lifebelt; ~o valtis lifeboat gelbti save, rescue, salvage; i~ nuo sugriovimo rescue from demolition gelbtojas rescuer, saver, saviour geleinkel|is railroad, railway; ~io pervaa railroad/level crossing; ~io terminalas railhead; ~i tinklas rail network; gabenti ~iu transport by rail gelbetonis reinforced concrete generatorius generator; atsarginis/ avarinis ~ emergency generator generolas general; ~ leitenantas lieutenant general; ~ majoras major general; brigados ~ brigadier general gerbti respect, show (showed, shown) respect (for), honour; ~ sipareigojimus honour commitments; ~ kieno atminim honour smbs memory; ~ kieno nuomon respect smbs opinion; pa~ uvusius honour the dead geriamas potable, drinkable gertuv flask, water bottle/bladder gesintuvas fire extinguisher gydymas (medical) treatment, curing gydyti treat, cure; ~s undergo treatment gydytoj|as doctor, medic; karo ~ medical officer; pakviesti ~ call for the doctor gilinti deepen gylis depth gil|us deep, profound; ~ios inios profound knowledge gin|as argument, debate, dispute; daug ~ keliantis klausimas issue of much controversy; kartas ~ heated argument

ginytinas
ginytin|as controversial, questionable, disputable, debatable, arbitrary; ~a teritorija debatable territory; ~ sprendimas controversial/arbitrary decision; ne~ beyond controversy ginytis argue, debate, dispute gynjas defender; uolus ~ ardent defender gynyb|a defence; ~ gilum defence in depth; ~os pozicija defence position; ~os zona defence area; aktyvioji ~ active defence; civilin ~ civil defence; kolektyvin ~ collective defence; mobilioji ~ mobile defence; oro erdvs ~ air defence; pasyvioji ~ passive defence; planuotoji ~ deliberate defence; pozicin ~ position/positional defence; skubiai organizuota ~ hasty defence; suplanuotoji ~ planned defence; iedin ~ all-round defence gynybin|is defensive; ~ ugnis defensive fire; ~iai tvirtinimai defences; ~ min laukas defensive minefield; ~ pajgumas defensive capacity/potential; pralauti ~ius tvirtinimus breach defences gynimas defence, defending, protection ginkl|as arm, weapon; absoliutusis ~ absolute weapon; artimojo puolimo ~ close assault weapon; atominis ~ atomic weapon; cheminis ~ chemical weapon; biologinis ~ biological weapon; branduolinis ~ nuclear weapon; grupinis ~ crew-served weapon; prastinis ~ conventional weapon; ypa taiklus ~ high-precision weapon; lazeriu valdomas ~ laserguided weapon; masinio naikinimo ~ai mass destruction weapons; nevarusis branduolinis ~ salted weapon; nominalusis branduolinis ~

34
nominal weapon; neatitinkantis standarto ~ substandard weapon; padegamasis ~ incendiary weapon; paramos ~ai support weapons; pluotinis ~ beam weapon; prietankinis ~ anti-tank weapon; raketinis ~ missile weapon; savaiminio nusitaikymo ~ fire-and-forget weapon; sunkieji ~ai heavy weapons; auli ~ai small arms; aunamieji ~ firearms; moni auk nesukeliantys ~ai non-lethal weapons; ~u gerbk! present arms!; prie ~! to arms!; ~us ant peties! shoulder arms!; galintis naudoti branduolin ~ nuclear certifiable/certified; neiotis ~ bear/carry a weapon; usimesti ~ ant peties sling a weapon ginklavimasis armament ginkluot|as armed (with); ~osios pajgos armed forces; ~ sukilimas armed revolt/rising; ~ susidrimas armed conflict ginkluot| armament; ~s apribojimas/sumainimas arms limitation/ reduction; minin ~ mine weapons; pagrindin ~ main armament; puolamoji strategin ~ offensive strategic arms; sudtinga ~ sophisticated weaponry ginkluoti(s) arm (with) ginti defend, protect; ~ nuo prieo puolimo defend against/from the enemy attack; apsi~ fight back girti praise, commend, cite; ~ u pasiekimus commend for achievements gyv|as 1 alive; ~ ir sveikas safe and sound; iliks ~ survivor; ilikti ~am survive 2 (judrus) lively gyvatvor hedge, hedgerow

35
gyvenamasis residential; ~ rajonas residential area gyvenim|as life; iki ~o pabaigos for life gyventi 1 live, exist; ~ santaikoje live in harmony/concord 2 reside; ~ usienyje reside abroad 3 (laikinai) stay; ~ viebutyje stay at a hotel gyventoj|as inhabitant, resident; ~ai population/populace; ~ skaiius population; ~ skaiiaus augimas growth of population; pasienio ~, teistai pereinantis sien border crosser; vietiniai ~ai local population, locals gyvenviet settlement gyvyb| life; be ~s enkl with no signs of life; netekti ~s lose ones life; paaukoti ~ sacrifice ones life; rizikuoti ~e risk ones life gyvybin|is vital; ~s funkcijos vital functions glaust|as concise, brief; ~ai in brief; ~a forma concise form glaustumas conciseness, brevity, closeness; eili ~ closeness of ranks globa 1 auspices 2 guardianship, patronage globalinis global globjas guardian globo|ti be (was/were, been) guardian (to); ~jant Jungtinms Tautoms under the auspices of the United Nations; bti ~jamam be under the guardianship (of) gradacija calibration graduoti calibrate grafik|as 1 schedule, time-table; budjimo ~ duty list; ilaipinimo ~ debarkation/disembarkation schedule; konvojaus ~ convoy schedule;

greitis
pagal ~ according to (the) schedule, on schedule; 2 diagram, graph graitv|a groove; ~os rifling graitvinis rifled granat|a grenade, hand-grenade; dmin ~ smoke grenade; padegamoji ~ incendiary grenade; paruota sprogdinti ~ primed grenade; savadarb ~ pipe-bomb; skeveldrin ~ fragmentation grenade; smgin ~ high-explosive grenade; mesti ~ throw a grenade granatsvaidis grenade launcher; dminis ~ smoke discharger grandin 1 chain 2 (el.) circuit; (kombinuotoji) sprogdinimo ~ (combination) firing circuit, explosive train grandinis corporal grandis 1 link; vadovavimo ~ chain of command/command channel 2 team, section, element grasinantis threatening grasinim|as threat; vykdyti ~ carry out a threat grasinti threaten (with); ~ sankcijomis threaten with sanctions greit|as 1 quick, rapid, fast; ~ judjimas fast movement 2 prompt, speedy, hasty; labai ~a skm instant success greitaauda rate of fire, rapid fire greitinimas acceleration greitinti 1 accelerate, speed (sped) up; ~ reformas accelerate/speed up reforms 2 expedite; ~ karo belaisvi paleidim expedite the release of prisoners of war grei|tis speed, rate, velocity, pace; ~ ijungimo metu cut-off velocity; gar-

greitis
so ~ speed of sound; iminavimo ~ clearance rate; kritinis ~ critical speed; leistinas ~ speed limit; maas/didelis ~ low/high speed; pakilimo ~ rate of climb; pradinis kulkos ~ muzzle velocity; pulso ~ pulse rate; ribinis/galutinis ~ terminal velocity; saugusis ~ safe speed; smgins bangos ~ shock velocity; sviedinio ~ projectile velocity; tanko ~ speed of the tank; vidutinis ~ average speed; virgarsinis ~ supersonic speed; ygiavimo ~ speed of advance; judti dideliu ~iu move at a high speed; visu ~iu at full speed greitkel|is highway, motorway, expressway; vaiuoti ~iu drive on a highway gresiant|is threatening; ~i nelaim impending disaster; ~ pavojus threatening danger grsm| threat, menace; ~ saugumui menace to safety; chemin ~ gas danger; karo ~ threat of war; kylanti ~ ensuing threat; tiesiogin ~ direct threat; kelti ~ pose a threat, threaten grsmingas threatening, menacing; ~ elgesys threatening behaviour grsti threaten, impend greta side by side, abreast, next to, close by; eiti ~ walk abreast gretimas adjacent, neighbouring, adjoining; ~ rajonas adjacent/adjoining area griaunam|asis destructive; ~oji jga destructive power griauti 1 destroy, demolish, pull/tear (tore, torn) down 2 undermine; ~ autoritet undermine authority; ~ pasitikjim undermine confidence

36
griet|as strict, exacting, stern, rigorous, stringent; ~a drausm strict/ rigorous discipline; ~i saugumo reikalavimai exacting standards of safety; ~ mokymas rigorous training; ~os priemons drastic/stringent measures; ~ai kontroliuojamas rigorously controlled grietumas strictness, sternness, rigor grimzti sink (sank, sunk), submerge grynas pure; ~ geriamasis vanduo pure drinking water; ~ sutapimas pure coincidence gryninimas purification, cleansing gryninti purify, rectify, refine, cleanse griovim|as 1 destruction, demolition; ~o objektas demolition target 2 (perk.) undermining griovys ditch, trench; prietankinis ~ anti-tank ditch griuvsiai ruins grobikas invader, usurper grobimas looting, plundering, pillage; ~ ir plimas looting and pillaging grobti loot, plunder, pillage; ~ turt loot property grup group, outfit, party, faction, cluster, detail, team; analizs ~ analysis staff/team; atakos ~ attack group; besiprieinanti/diversin ~ pocket of resistance; darbo ~ working group/party; ekspert/specialist ~ think tank; ekspert ~ panel of experts; iminavimo ~ mine clearing party; judrioji paramos ~ mobile support group; jr pstinink ~ detail of marines; kari ~ military outfit; koordinacin ~ coordination cell; kranto ~ beach group, shore party; kraujo ~ blood group; kulkosvaidinink ~ gun group; min tralavimo ~ mine warfare group;

37
mio ~ battle group; nedidel kari ~ contingent; paiekos ir gelbjimo ~ search and rescue party; patarj ~ panel of advisors; planavimo ~ planning staff; priekin stebjimo ~ forward observation team; auli ~ rifle group; taktin ~ task force; vadovaujanti ~ orders group; valdymo ~ control party grupin|is collective; ~ atsakomyb collective responsibility grupuot group, faction, cell; (gauja) gang, ring; karin ~ militant group; teroristin ~ terrorist cell/ring grupuoti group; ~ pagal sta group by/according to the length of service gubernatorius governor gudryb ruse; taktin ~ tactical ruse gudrus cunning, sly gultas bunk (bed) gvardija guard; nacionalin ~ national/home guard

humanikas

H
haubica howitzer; savaeig ~ self-propelled howitzer hermetikas hermetic, sealed; (nepraleidiantis oro) airtight; (nepraleidiantis vandens) watertight/waterproof higiena hygiene; asmenin ~ personal hygiene higienik|as hygienic; ~os slygos hygienic conditions himnas anthem; valstybs ~ national anthem hipotermija hypothermia horizont|as horizon; ~e on the horizon; radiolokacinis ~ radar horizon humanikas humane; ~is faktorius humane factor

38

I,
bauginti intimidate, frighten, scare idja idea, concept, notion djimas insertion identifikavimas identification; stebtojo ~ observer identification identifikuoti identify identikas identical ideologija ideology ideologin|is ideological; ~ kova ideological struggle dti put (put) (into), insert (in/into); ~ element insert a battery; ~ vok enclose in an envelope diegti instil (smth in/into smb); implant (smth in smb), inculcate (smth in/into smb), indoctrinate, introduce; ~ naujus metodus introduce new methods; ~ pasitikjim instil confidence drksti scratch drskimas scratch duba depression, hollow dubimas hollow jimas entrance, entry; ~ panaudojant jg forceful entry iek|oti look (for), search (for), seek (sought); ~ sprendimo seek a solution; nuodugniai ~ comb through; ~ant in search of iekiklis detector, seeker; lazerinis ~ laser seeker; min ~ mine detector iekojimas search galiojim|as 1 authorization, empowering, delegation, authority; ~ perdavimas delegation of authority; koordinavimo ~ai coordinating authority; laikinai perduoti ~ai step-up; perskirs-

tymo ~ai reallocation authority; neturti ~ have no authority; neturint ~o without authorization; suteikti ~us authorize/empower 2 (dokumentas) authority, warrant; parodyti ~ show ones authority galioti give (gave, given) a mandate, mandate, authorize, empower, delegate; ~ atlikti krat empower smb to conduct a search; ~ atstovauti authorize smb to represent smth galiotinis authorized person, commissioner; (atstovas) representative; specialusis ~ konfliktams sureguliuoti troubleshooter glimas sting; vapsvos ~ wasp sting gelti sting (stung) gy|ti acquire, gain, obtain, get (got); ~ gdi obtain skills; ~ patirties gain experience; ~ ini acquire knowledge; lengvai ~jamas easily obtainable gyvendinimas implementation, realization gyvendinti implement, realize, put (put) into practice; ~ plan implement a plan guds proficient (in), skilled (at/in) gudimas proficiency, skill, practice gd|is skill; vadovavimo ~iai leadership skills; gyti ~i develop skills gula 1 garrison, post; armijos ~ army post 2 crew; tanko ~ tank crew jungti switch/turn on, start; ~ varikl start the engine kait|as hostage; ilaisvinti ~us release/ free hostages; laikyti ~u keep/hold hostage; paimti ~u take smb hostage kalinimas imprisonment; ~ iki gyvos galvos life imprisonment

39
kalint|i imprison (for), put (put) into prison/jail (for); bti ~ am be imprisoned kandim|as bite; vabzdio ~ insect bite; gydyti nuo gyvats ~o treat for a snake bite ksti bite (bit, bitten) klimpti stick (stuck) in the mud, get (got) bogged down, bog down krauti (akumuliatori) charge; pakartotinai ~ akumuliatori recharge the battery krimas establishment, foundation, setting up kurti establish, found, set (set) up, organize, form; ~ akademij/organizacij establish an academy/organization; ~ stovykl set up a camp kvpimas inhalation; gilus ~ deep breath kvpti inhale, breathe in lanka bay, gulf; Persijos ~ the Persian Gulf ilgalaik|is 1 lasting, long-term, sustained, lengthy; ~ taika lasting peace 2 (nesunaudojamas) non-expendable; ~s materialins vertybs non-expendable supplies and materials ilgas long ilginti lengthen ilgis length; prieakins taktins rikiuots ~ frontage; prieakins gynybins pozicijos ~ frontage; voros ~ column length, road space ilguma longitude lipti climb (up), get (got) on, mount; ~ kaln climb a mountain; ~ sunkveim get on a truck; ~ tank mount a tank ilstis rest, take (took, taken)/have (had) a rest

incidentas
manomas possible, feasible; ~ planas feasible plan imitacija imitation, simulation; kompiuterin ~ computer simulation imitacinis imitative, simulated; ~ modelis simulated model; ~ nusikaltimas imitative/copy-cat crime imitavimas imitation, simulation; jungtinio karo teatro lygio ~ joint theatre-level simulation imituo|ti imitate, simulate; ~ gyvenimikas situacijas simulate real-life situations; ~ m simulate a battle; ~jant in imitation of imlumas receptivity, susceptibility imlus receptive, susceptible imobilizacija immobilization; lusios galns ~ immobilization of a broken/fractured limb imobilizuoti immobilize impregnavimas impregnation impregnuot|as impregnated; ~i drabuiai impregnated/impermeable clothing impregnuoti impregnate improvizuot|as makeshift, improvised; ~a priedanga makeshift cover impulsas pulse, momentum, impulse, urge; (displjuje) blip; suadinimo ~ firing impulse; ilumos ~ thermal exposure impulsyviai on (an) impulse imtis undertake (undertook, undertaken), take (took, taken) up, resort (to); ~atsakomybs take/assume responsibility (for); ~ atsakomj veiksm resort to retaliatory actions; ~ priemoni take measures imtuvas receiver naas contribution (to) incident|as incident; sukelti diplomatin ~ cause a diplomatic incident

indlis
indl|is 1 contribution (to); ~ moksl contribution to science; neti ~ contribute, make a contribution (to) 2 (banko) deposit; iimti ~ withdraw a deposit indikatorius indicator; judanio taikinio ~ moving target indicator individas individual individualyb individuality individual|us individual; ~ioji apsauga individual protection infekcija infection infekcin|is infectious, contagious; ~ liga contagious disease infiltracija infiltration (into) infiltruoti infiltrate (into) informacij|a information; atpainimo valgybos ~ signature intelligence; einamoji valgybos ~ current intelligence; ivestin ~ derived information; slaptinta ~ classified information; klaidinga valgybos ~ faulty intelligence; konfidenciali ~ confidential information; kovin ~ combat information; mio lauko valgybos ~ combat intelligence; neslaptinta ~ unclassified information; pagrindin valgybos ~ basic intelligence; riboto naudojimo ~ restricted information; saugumo valgybos ~ security intelligence; slapta ~ secret information; strategin valgybos ~ strategic intelligence; taikinio valgybos ~ target intelligence; taktin valgybos ~ tactical intelligence; vieoji ~ public information; visikai slapta ~ top secret information; valgybos ~ intelligence; valgybos ~ i atvir altini open-source intelligence; valgybos ~ i vis altini all-source intelligence; apdoroti ~ process informa-

40
tion; perduoti ~ transmit information; suteikti ~ give information informatorius informer, informant; patikimas ~ confidential informant informuotas informed; patikimai ~ reliably informed informuoti inform (of/about), notify (of); ~ apie bet kokius pasikeitimus inform of any changes infrastruktr|a infrastructure; bendroji ~ common infrastructure; valstybs ~ national infrastructure; ilaikyti ~ maintain the infrastructure iniciatyv|a initiative; imtis ~os take the initiative; prarasti ~ lose the initiative; rodyti daugiau ~os show more initiative iniciatyvus having the initiative niris rage inkar|as anchor; nuleisti/imesti ~ (drop) anchor inspekcija inspection, survey inspektorius inspector; generalinis ~ inspector general inspektuoti inspect, survey institucij|a institution, establishment; valstybs ~os state institutions instrukcij|a pl instructions, pl directions; vartojimo ~ specifications; laikytis ~ follow directions instrukta|as briefing, instructing; surengti ~ hold/give a briefing instruktorius instructor; rikiuots ~ drill instructor instruktuoti brief (on), instruct; ~ karius prie uduot brief the troops before the mission integracija integration (into/with); ~ NATO integration into NATO integruot|as integrated; ~oji logistikos parama integrated logistic support; ~oji transporto sistema integ-

41
rated transport system integruotis integrate (into/with); ~ euroatlantines struktras integrate into Euro-Atlantic structures intelekt|as intellect; ~o koeficientas intelligence quotient; dirbtinis ~ artificial intelligence intendantas quartermaster intensyvinti intensify intensyvum|as intensity; ~o koeficientas intensity factor; apvitos ~ radiation intensity; didelis/maas ~ high/low intensity intensyv|us intensive; ~ eismas heavy traffic; ~i ugnis heavy fire interes|as interest; gyvybikai svarbs ~ai vital interests internuot|i intern; ~asis asmuo internee interpretacija interpretation; duomen ~ data interpretation interpretuoti interpret interval|as interval; vienodais ~ais at regular intervals intervencija intervention; ginkluota ~ armed intervention intuicija intuition intuityvus intuitive inventorius inventory inventorizacija inventory inventorizuoti inventory, make (made) an inventory (of) ininier|ius engineer; ~i korpusas Corps of Engineers; karo ~ pioneer pareigojimas obligation pareigo|ti obligate, commit, bind (bound); ~ isprsti gin commit smb to settle a dispute; teisikai ~jantis legally binding ypatyb| specific feature, peculiarity; taikinio ~s target signature

raas
ypating|as exceptional, special, particular, specific, extraordinary; ~a rizika special hazard; ~asis pasiuntinys extraordinary envoy; ~asis transportas exceptional transport pjauti cut (cut) pjov|a groove, indent; padaryti ~ cut a groove pjovimas cut; gilus ~ deep cut prast|as usual, common, customary, ordinary, routine; ~in dienotvark routine schedule; ~in tvarka ordinary routine; ~iniai ginklai conventional weapons; ~inis transportas ordinary transport; ~u laiku at the usual time; ne~a out of the ordinary prastin|is conventional, usual, customary, ordinary, regular, habitual; ~ ginkluot conventional armaments ipritas mustard gas ranga equipment, gear; ~ ir materialins vertybs materiel; atpastamoji ~ signature equipment; aviacin permimo ~ airborne interception equipment; dmijimo ~ smokegenerating equipment; galinga ~ high performance equipment; griovimo ~ demolition kit; karin ~ military hardware; kompiuterin ~ computer hardware; mio ~ combat equipment; pagalbin ~ ancillary facilities; programin ~ (computer) software; valdymo stoties ~ guidance station equipment rank|is tool, implement, instrument; ~i komplektas set of tools/instruments; svarbiausias deryb ~ essential tool of negotiations ra|as record, recording, entry; padaryti ~ make an entry

rengimas
rengimas installation, equipment, fitting out; perjos min lauke ~ minefield breaching; stovyklos ~ encampment; vietovs ~ organization of the ground rengin|ys mechanism, piece of equipment; ~iai equipment; judrusis leidimo ~ mobile launcher; kariniai ~iai military installations/facilities; kariniai ~iai ir reikmenys ordnance; leidimo ~ launcher; papildomi ~iai supplementary facilities; stacionarusis leidimo ~ stationary launcher; valdymo ~ console rengti install, equip, fit out; ~ darbo viet install a workstation; i naujo ~ refit rodym|as proof, evidence; neginijami ~ai indisputable evidence; pakankami ~ai sufficient evidence; patvirtinantys ~ai corroborative evidence rodyti prove sak|as decree, edict; ileisti ~ issue a decree; paskelbti ~ nutraukti m decree an end of the fighting; udrausti ~u forbid by decree sakym|as order, command; ~ krauti ir sodinti embarkation order; ~ uduoiai atlikti mission-type order; administracinis ~ administrative order; dalinis ~ fragmentary order; galiojantis ~ standing order; spjamasis ~ warning order; kovos ~ battle order; operacijos ~ operation order; duoti ~ give/issue an order; kieno ~u under smbs order sakyt|i order, command; ~ pulti order an attack; ~ audyti order to fire sakmiai insistently, imperiously, peremptorily

42
sakmus commanding, insistent, imperious, peremptory; ~ balsas commanding/imperious voice; ~ reikalavimas insistent requirement; ~ tonas peremptory tone of voice sibrauti invade, intrude (into/on/ upon), break (broke, broken) (in/into); ~ al invade a country sibrovlis invader, intruder; nepraytas ~ unwelcome intruder/invader sibrovim|as invasion (of), intrusion (into/on/upon); ~o grsm threat of invasion; ~o operacija intrusion operation sidmti memorize sidmtin|as noteworthy, memorable; ~ faktas memorable fact sigalioti come (came, come) into effect/force sigijimas acquisition, procurement; ginkl ~ weapons acquisition, armaments procurement sigyti procure, acquire, obtain, gain, get (got); ~ atsargini dali procure spare parts; ~ nauj rang acquire new equipment sikiimas intervention, interference, meddling; ginkluotas ~ armed intervention sikiti intervene (in), interfere (with), meddle (with/in), interpose siminti memorize; ~ kodus memorize the codes simintinas memorable; ~ vykis memorable event sipareigojim|as commitment (to), obligation; gynybiniai ~ai defence commitments; vieneto ~o statusas unit commitment status; vykdyti ~us meet the commitments sipareigoti commit oneself (to), be (was/were, been) obligated

43
sisavinti master; ~ naujas technologijas master new technologies siskverbimas infiltration siskverbti infiltrate (into); ~ teroristin organizacij infiltrate into a terrorist organization siaudyti adjust fire siaudymas adjustment of fire; ~ sieksniuojant bracketing sitikinim|as belief, conviction; politiniai ~ai political convictions sitikinti make (made) sure/certain, be (was/were, been) convinced (of), ascertain sitraukimas involvement sitraukti get (got) involved (in); ~ veikl get involved in the activity sivaizduoti visualize, imagine; ~ situacij visualize the situation siverlis invader, intruder siverimas invasion (of), incursion(into), inroad (into/on), intrusion (into/on/upon); ~ teritorij incursion into the territory siverti break (broke, broken) (into), invade, raid (into); ~ al invade a country slaptint|as classified; ~a mediaga classified matter slaptinti make (made) smth secret spaudas imprint, stamp, mark, brand spjim|as warning, caution, notice, notification, alert; ~ apie chemin puolim gas warning; ~ apie branduolin puolim nuclear strike warning; iankstinis ~ early/advance warning; strateginis/taktinis ~ strategic/tactical warning; be ~o without notice sp|ti 1 warn (of/against), caution (against), alert; ~ apie galim pavoj warn of possible danger; ~ i anksto provide early warning, warn

audyti
in advance; i anksto ne~jus at short notice 2 (padaryti pastab) admonish sriegti rifle staiga office, institution, establishment; mokymo ~ training institution statai pl regulations; statute statym|as law; ~o vardu in the name of the law; ~u udraustos sausumos minos outlaw landmines; krato apsaugos sistemos ir karo tarnybos organizavimo ~ the Law on the Organization of the National Defence System and Military Service; lygi galimybi ~ law on equal opportunities; neraytas ~ common law; laikytis ~o follow/observe/obey the law; paskelbti u ~o rib outlaw; paeisti ~ break the law; priimti ~ pass the law; udrausti ~u outlaw; versti laikytis ~ enforce laws statyti insert (in/into), put (put) (into) steigimas establishment, foundation, setting up steigti establish, found, set (set) up; ~ karin vienet activate a military unit stoti enter, join; ~ akademij enter the academy; ~ kariuomen join the army, join up; ~ NATO join NATO iankstinis preliminary, advance, early, prior; ~ spjimas early warning; ~ leidimas prior permission iardymas takedown, dismantlement iardyti take (took, taken) apart, pull apart, dismantle, disassemble; ~ pabkl strip a gun (down); ~ prieo eiles break enemy ranks; ~ terorist organizacij dismantle a terrorist organization audymas zeroing audyti (ginkl) zero

ibadjs
ibadjs starved ibandym|as challenge, test, trial; ~ lauko slygomis field trial; charakterio ~ test of character; fizini ir moralini jg ~ trial of physical and moral strength; pradinis ~ initial trial; ilaikyti laiko ~ stand the test of time; susidurti su ~ais face challenges ibandyti test, put (put) smth/smb to the test, try (out); ~ praktikai try smth out in practice ibraukti cross out; ~ i srao cross out/exclude from the list idalijimas distribution idalyti distribute, pass out, hand out; ~ pareikimo formas pass out/distribute application forms idavikas betrayer, traitor idavikikas treacherous, traitorous; ~ veiksmas treacherous move idavimas treachery, betrayal; tvyns ~ high treason idavyst betrayal, treason, treachery idstymas layout, arrangement, disposition, distribution; atsitiktinis min ~ random mine laying idstyti lay (laid) out, site, spread (spread) out, arrange, dispose, station, locate; ~ abcls tvarka arrange in alphabetical order; ~ ginklus site weapons; ~ i anksto preposition; ~ kariuomen dispose/station troops; ~ pagal form structure; ~ postus kas trys metrai space out the posts three meters apart iduoti 1 betray, give (gave, given) away; ~ draugus betray fiends; ~ paslapt give away a secret; ~ pasitikjim breach confidence; ~ al betray the country 2 issue; ~ ginkl issue a weapon; ~ pas/viz issue a passport/visa

44
ijimas exit; atsarginis ~ gaisro atveju fire escape; avarinis ~ emergency exit iformuoti disband; ~ pulk disband a regiment igelbjimas rescue, salvage igelbti save, rescue, salvage; ~ gyvyb save smbs life; ~ gul rescue the crew; ~ reputacij salvage ones reputation igyvenim|as survival; ~o gdiai survival skills igyventi survive, remain/stay alive igraua (kalno) gully, draw iim|tis exception; be ~i without exceptions ikasti dig (dug) (out), unearth; ~ duob dig a hole; ~ nesprogusi bomb unearth an unexploded bomb iksti endure, bear (bore, born), stand (stood), withstand (withstood); ~ tamp endure pressure ikilming|as solemn; ~a ceremonija solemn ceremony; ~a priesaika solemn oath ikoduoti decode ikratyti shake (shook, shaken) (out); (padaryti krat) search ikrauti unload ikrsti (padaryti krat) search ikrovimas unloading ikvpimas exhalation ikvpti exhale ikviesti call, summon; ~ gydytoj call for a doctor ikvietimas summons, call; ugnies ~ call for fire ilaid|os expenditure, expense(s), spending; ~ modernizavimui expenditure on upgrading; eksploatavimo ~ operation expenses; kelions ~ travelling expenses; metins

45
karins ~ annual military expenditure; padidinti/sumainti ~as ginkluotei; raise/cut expenditure for armaments ilaikym|as maintenance, retention, sustainability; ~o stadija retention stage; visas ~ full maintenance ilaik|yti 1 support, maintain, keep (kept), preserve, retain; ~ gebjim kovoti sustain the ability to fight; ~ ger vard preserve ones reputation; ~ pasitikjim maintain trust; ~ pozicijas maintain positions; ~ savitvard retain self-control; ~ spaudim sustain pressure; ~ eim support ones family; NATO ~omi kariai reimbursable NATO military personnel 2 hold (held), keep (kept); ~ objekt hold a feature; ~ pozicijas hold the ground 3 (egzamin) pass ilaikytinis dependent ilaipinim|as debarkation, disembarkation, landing; ~o aiktel landing area/site; papildomasis ~ subsidiary landing ilaipinti debark; ~ desant land troops, make a landing ilaisvinimas liberation, release; kait ~ release of hostages ilaisvinti free, set (set) free, liberate, release; ~ belaisvius free prisoners ilaisvintojas liberator ileisti 1 (ispausdinti) publish 2 (paskelbti) issue; ~ sakym issue an order 3 (pinigus) spend (spent) 4 ( atsarg) release, discharge ilyginimas alignment, rectification ilyginti (ginkl) align; (em) level; (srov) rectify

iplitimas
ilikimas survival; ~ mio lauke combat survival ilikti survive, remain/stay alive; ~ mio lauke survive in the battlefield; gebjimas ~ survivability ilipimas debarkation, disembarkation ilipti debark, disembark, dismount, get (got) out/off; ~ i sunkveimio dismount a truck imanymas know-how, knowing; technikos ~ technical know-how imanyti know (knew, known), understand (understood) imatuoti measure; ~ temperatr take the temperature imesti discard, throw (threw, thrown) away, dispose of; ~ dujas emit gasses imetiklis discharger imtymas scattering imtyti scatter; ~ agitacinius lapelius scatter leaflets iminavimas demining, mine clearance, breaching iminuoklis anti-lift device iminuoti demine, clear mines iminuotojas sapper, deminer imontavimas dismantlement; saugus ir patikimas branduolini ginkl ~ safe and secure dismantlement of nuclear weapons imontuoti disassemble, take (took, taken) apart, dismantle ior exterior, outside iorin|is exterior, outer; ~s durys outer door; ~ pavirius exterior surface ipirk|a ransom; reikalauti ~os demand a ransom iplisti spread (spread) (out), spill over (into) iplitimas spread, spreading, spillover; konflikto ~ spillover/spreading of the conflict

iprievartauti
iprievartauti rape iprievartavimas rape iprovokuoti provoke; ~ atak provoke an attack; ~ konflikt provoke a conflict ipuol|is attack, outrage; prisiimti atsakomyb u ~ claim responsibility for the outrage iradingas resourceful, inventive, ingenious iradingumas resourcefulness, inventiveness, ingenuity irinkti 1 select, choose (chose, chosen), pick out 2 (balsuojant) elect; ~ pirmininku elect (as) the chairman isamus thorough, exhaustive, comprehensive; ~ tyrimas exhaustive research isaugojimas preservation, maintaining, safeguarding, retention, salvage; informacijos ~ information retention isaugoti preserve, keep (kept), retain, maintain, safeguard; ~ gerus santykius maintain good relations; ~ nepriklausomyb retain independence; ~ produktus preserve foodstuffs; ~ taik preserve peace isek|s exhausted, emaciated, worn out; ~ belaisviai emaciated prisoners isekim|as exhaustion, emaciation, attrition; mirti nuo ~o die of emaciation isekintas exhausted isekinti wear (wore, worn) out/down, exhaust; ~ iteklius exhaust/drain resources; ~ prieo pajgas wear out/down enemy forces isekti 1 wear (wore, worn) out, get (got) exhausted, get (got) emaciated, become (became, become) emaciated 2 (baigtis) run (ran, run) out (of)

46
isiaikinti find (found) out, figure out, ascertain, clear up; ~ pasekmes figure out the consequences isigelbjimas escape isigelbti save oneself, escape, pull through; vos ~ have a narrow escape isilaikymas sustainability isilaikyti hold (held), stand (stood); ~ pozicijose dvi valandas hold the position for two hours isilavins educated isilavinimas education; auktasis karinis ~ higher military education isirikiuoti fall (fell, fallen) in, form up, take (took, taken) up a formation; ~ paradui parade isiskaiiuo|ti number; pirmais antrais ~t! by twos number! isisklaidyti disperse, scatter isiskleisti spread (spread), deploy, disperse isisukinjimas dodgery, evasion isisukinti dodge, evade isiako|ti fork; kelias ~ja road forks isklaidymas scattering, dispersion; spinduliuots ~ radiation scattering isklaidyti scatter (over), spread (spread), disperse; ~ mini disperse/break (broke, broken) up the crowd iskleidimas deployment iskleisti spread (spread), deploy, unfold; ~ kariuomen deploy troops; ~ emlap unfold a map islaptinti declassify isprsti solve, resolve, settle, work out; ~ gin settle a dispute; ~ kriz resolve a crisis istumti push out, dislodge, oust; ~ i valdios oust from power; ~ prie i pozicij dislodge the enemy from the position

47
iauti discharge, fire, shoot (shot); ~ kelet kart fire a few shots iifruoti decipher, decode, break (broke, broken)/crack the code iovimas discharge; netyinis ginklo ~ accidental discharge ik|is challenge; mesti ~ challenge; priimti ~ accept smbs challenge itaisymas correction, rectification itaisyti correct, rectify, remedy; ~ klaid correct/rectify a mistake; ~ situacij remedy a situation itekliai resources; gamtiniai ~ natural resources; reikiami ~ required capability; moni ~ human resources; turimi ~ available resources itempti stretch; ~ viel stretch a wire itikimas loyal, faithful, devoted; ~ principams loyal to the principles; ~ rmjas loyal supporter; ~ aliai faithful to the country itikimyb| allegiance, loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, faith; prisiekti ~ swear allegiance (to) itinimas swelling itinti swell (swelled, swollen) itirti investigate, research, explore, examine, survey; ~ galimybes explore possibilities; ~ nusiengim investigate an offence; ~ prieastis examine causes itrmimas banishment, exile, deportation, expatriation itremti banish, exile, deport, expatriate, send (sent) smb into exile; ~ dl politini prieasi banish for political reasons; ~ i alies deport from the country itroks thirsty itrkti escape; ~ i nelaisvs escape from captivity

ivengti
itverm| endurance, stamina, tenacity; ~s ygis endurance march; fizin ir psichologin ~ physical and mental stamina itvermingas tough; ~ kovotojas tough warrior itverti endure, bear (bore, born), stand (stood), withstand (withstood); ~ bombardavim survive bombing; ~ skausm endure pain; ~ ems drebjim survive an earthquake; gebjimas ~ powers of endurance; vos ~ barely withstand ivad|a conclusion; daryti skubotas ~as jump to conclusions; padaryti ~ draw a conclusion, conclude; prieiti ~ come to a conclusion, arrive at a conclusion ivadavimas liberation (from) ivaduo|ti liberate, free, set (set) free, release, rescue ivaduotojas liberator ivardyti name, enumerate, itemize; ~ aukas name the victims; ~ ilaidas itemize expenditure ivargs tired, worn out, exhausted ivarginti tire, wear (wore, worn) out, exhaust; ~ ir sulaikyti prie wear down and delay the enemy ivaryti drive (drove, driven) away, banish, force to leave, expel; ~ karo korespondentus expel military correspondents ivedimas withdrawal, pullout ivengimas avoidance, evasion, escape ivengti avoid, evade, escape, dodge; ~ atsakomybs dodge responsibility; ~ bausms escape/evade penalty; ~ krizs avert a crisis; ~ mirties escape death; ~ pavojaus escape danger; per plauk ~ have a narrow escape

ivesti
ivesti (kariuomen) withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn), pull out ivykim|as departure; ~o laikas time of departure; atidti ~ delay the departure ivykti depart (from), leave (left), move away, set (set) off/out ivalgymas reconnoitring, reconnaissance; vietovs ~ area search ivalgyti reconnoitre taisas device, gadget; ~ spjantis apie judjim alert device; ~ leidiantis automatu audyti tuiais oviniais blank-firing attachment; delsimo ~ arming delay device; imitacinis sprogstamasis ~ thunderflash; pertraukiamojo utaisymo ~ intermittent arming device; priepstinis ~ anti-personnel device; prietralinis ~ anti-sweep device tak|a influence (on), impact (on), clout (with); esmin ~ profound influence; politin ~ political clout; bti kieno nors ~oje be under smbs influence; daryti ~ sprendimui govern a choice; daryti ~ have influence (on), influence, exert influence (on/upon) takingas influential tamp|a1 tension, stress, strain; ~os majimas dtente; kovin ~ combat stress; tarptautin ~ international tension; jausti ~ be under stress; sumainti ~ ease/relax/defuse tension 2 (el.) voltage; pramuimo ~ flashover voltage teikimas presentation; apdovanojim ~ presentation of awards teikti present, submit (to); ~ ordin/ medal decorate/present smb with an order/a medal; ~ pareikim submit an application

48
teisinti institutionalize; ~ pastangas institutionalize efforts tempt|as tense, strained, tight, strenuous; ~a padtis state of tension; ~ darbas strenuous job; ~i santykiai tense relations; ~ lynas tight steel rope tikinant|is convincing, persuasive; ~i pergal convincing victory; ~ys argumentai persuasive arguments tikin|imas persuasion; ~jimo galia power of persuasion tikinti convince (of), persuade traukti involve; ~ kar involve in war; ~ nusikalstam veikl involve in crime tvar|as splint, brace; udti ~us ant kojos put the leg in splints tvirtinim|as fortification; krant ~ coastal fortification; lauko ~ai field fortification; vertikali medini basli ~ palisade; emi ~ earthwork vairialyp|is multifaceted; ~ problema multifaceted problem vairov variety, diversity, multiplicity; didel ~ wide variety, great diversity vair|us various, different, diverse; ~ios prieastys various reasons; ~ios tautybs heterogeneous nationalities; ~s interesai diverse interests valdyti master; ~ gdius/metodik master skills/techniques vedimas introduction; ~ etapais phased introduction; taikos ~ peace enforcement veikimas (sunkum) negotiation; klii ~ negotiation of obstacles veikti overcome (overcame, overcome), cover, get (got) over, surmount; ~ klitis negotiate obstacles; stengtis ~ combat

49
vertinimas estimation, evaluation, appraisal, assessment, estimate, appreciation; atliekamo darbo ~ performance evaluation; branduolinio poveikio ~ nuclear vulnerability assessment; grsms ~ threat assessment; logistinis ~ logistic assessment; nuostoli ~ po puolimo post-strike damage estimation; padties ~ appreciation/estimate of the situation; pareig atlikimo ~ appraisal of performance; situacijos ~ assessment of the situation; vietovs ~ terrain evaluation/estimation/analysis; alos ~ damage assessment; valgybinis ~ intelligence estimate vertinti estimate, evaluate, appraise, appreciate, assess, rate, weigh (up), size up; ~ duomenis evaluate the data; ~ nuopelnus weigh up merits; ~ nuostolius/al appraise the losses/ damage; ~ nuotol estimate the distance; ~ parengties bkl estimate the state of readiness; ~ pastangas evaluate efforts; ~ poveik assess the impact/effect (on/upon); ~ situacij size up the situation; ~ vietov appreciate the terrain; auktai ~ rate highly; gerai ~ commend; nepakankamai ~ underestimate; per auktai ~ overestimate vesti take (took, taken) into, introduce, field; ~ elektr install electricity; ~ sankcijas impose sanctions (on/ upon); ~ tvark enforce order vykdymas execution, fulfilment, realization, carrying out vykdyti execute, fulfil, realize, carry out, perform, accomplish; ~ sakym carry out/execute an order; ~ plan realize a plan; ~ uduot accomplish a mission

valgus
vykdom|as manageable, feasible, achievable; ~a uduotis manageable task; ~ karin uduotis achievable military mission; ~ planas feasible plan vyk|is event, occurrence, development, incident; einamieji ~iai current events; netiktas/nelauktas ~ unexpected occurrence; paskutinieji ~iai latest developments vykti happen, occur, take (took, taken) place; ~ pirma ko precede izoliacija 1 (tech.) insulation; garso ~ sound insulation; ilumos ~ thermal insulation 2 isolation; absoliuti alies ~ total isolation of the country izoliuot|i 1 (atskirti) isolate, confine to 2 (tech.) insulate; ~as laidas insulated wire; ne~as laidas bare/live wire eminimas earthing, grounding ym|us famous, celebrated, distinguished, outstanding, renowned (as/ for), eminent; ~i asmenyb eminent personality; ~ karvedys outstanding military leader irti discern, make (made) out; ~ daug skirtum discern a number of differences irimas discernible; vos ~ barely discernible valgumas far-sightedness, foresight, insight, shrewdness, astuteness valgus far-sighted, shrewd, astute, sharp; ~ politikas shrewd/astute politician; ~ protas sharp mind

50

J
jaukas decoy jaunesnysis junior; ~ tabo karininkas junior staff officer jautrus sensitive (to), susceptible (to), vulnerable; ~ viesai sensitive to light jg|a force, strength, power, might; arklio ~ horse-power; darbo ~ labour force; keliamoji ~ lifting/hoisting capacity; pagrindin ~ backbone; pasiprieinimo ~ resistance force; smogiamoji ~ striking power; valios ~ will-power; varomoji ~ momentum; ems traukos ~ gravity; panaudoti per didel ~ use excessive force; paimti ~ take by force; bendromis ~omis with combined efforts; i vis ~ with ones all strength/might judjimas 1 movement, motion; ~ trumpais uoliais bounding; isivadavimo ~ liberation movement 2 (eismas) traffic; intensyvus ~ heavy traffic judesys motion, movement; rankos ~ motion/gesture/movement of the hand jud|ti move, be (was/were, been) on move; ~ priek advance, gain ground; neleisti prieui ~ pin down the enemy; nepa~ i aklaviets remain deadlocked; pa~ i aklaviets break the deadlock; ~antis in motion judrumas agility, mobility judrus agile, active, lively, mobile jungiklis switch

jungimas joining, linking; (el.) trumpasis ~ short circuit junginys combination, formation, unit, compound; taktinis ~ corps jungti 1 (sieti) connect (with), associate (with), relate (with), refer (to), link (to) 2 (vienyti) unite 3 combine, splice; su~ lynus splice steel ropes; su~ sjunginink pajgas combine allied forces jungtin|is 1 (sjunginink) allied; ~s NATO pajgos Europoje Allied Command Europe; ~s pajgos allied forces 2 (vairi kariuomens ri) joint; ~ operacija joint operation; ~s vykdymo pajgos joint task force; ~ tabas joint staff 3 (daugiatautis) combined; ~ logistin parama combined logistic support 4 united; ~s Tautos the United Nations jungtis link juodlig anthrax juost|a tape, band, strip, stripe, zone; (mediagos) panel; antsiuvo ~ el stripe; dani ~ band of frequencies; dm ~ trail of smoke; eismo ~ lane; lipni ~ scotch tape, sellotape; medalio ~el medal ribbon; metalin karinio laipsnio ~el bar; min ~ mine strip; poliarin ~ arctic zone; popieriaus ~el paper strip; ovini ~ ammunition belt; enklinimo ~ marking panel; markiniai mlynomis ~elmis shirt with blue stripes jreivis sailor jrinis marine, maritime jutiklis sensor

51

kampas
kalt| guilt, fault; rodyti ~ prove smbs guilt; tai mano ~ it is my fault, I am to blame; pripainti savo ~ to admit ones guilt kaltinim|as accusation, charge, indictment, impeachment; ~ be rodym accusation without evidence; neigti nepagrstus ~us deny allegations (of/against); susidurti su ~ais face accusations kaltininkas culprit kaltinti accuse (of), charge (with), blame (for), indict (for), impeach, incriminate, put (put) the blame (for) on smb; ~ dezertyravimu charge with desertion; ~ pavaldumo nepaisymu charge with insubordination kaltintojas prosecutor; visuomeninis ~ public prosecutor kalv|a hill, mound, knoll; ~os laitas hillside; ~os virn hilltop; kilti ~ ascend a hill kalvot|as hilly; ~a vietov hilly terrain kamera chamber; (kaljimo) cell; duj ~ gas chamber kampamatis protractor kampanij|a campaign (for/against); rinkim ~ election campaign; pradti ~ launch a campaign; vykdyti ~ carry out a campaign kamp|as 1 angle; atakos ~ angle of attack/incidence; atatrankos ~ recoil angle; bukasis ~ obtuse angle; bombardavimo ~ bombing angle; kilimo ~ angle of ascent; krypties ~ direction angle; matymo ~ field of vision; nuokrypio ~ deviation angle; nuosvyrio ~ angle of depression; polinkio ~ inclination angle; poslinkio ~ angle T; regjimo ~ field of view; saugumo ~ angle of safety; statusis

K
kabel|is cable; ~in televizija cable television kabina cabin, cab; (lakno) cockpit; hermetikoji ~ sealed cabin; vairuotojo ~ drivers cab kabinetas office kablys hook; lktuvo stabdymo ~ aircraft arresting hook kadr|ai personnel, staff, cadre; ~ skyrius personnel department; sukomplektuoti ~us staff, man kaim|as village; ~e in the country; ~o vietov rural area kaina price, cost; gyvybs ~ at the cost of ones life; bet kuria ~ at all costs, whatever the cost, at any cost kainuoti cost (cost) kaitis wedge; saugos ~ safety pin kaitalioti(s) alternate (with/between) kalb|a 1 language; mokti usienio ~ know a foreign language 2 speech; sveikinimo ~ speech of welcome; pasakyti ~ deliver/ make a speech kaljimas prison, jail kalibr|as caliber; ~uotasis calibrated kalibravimas calibration kalibruoti calibrate kalinys prisoner kaln|as mountain; ~o ataka spur; lipti ~ climb/ascend a mountain kalnagbris ridge kalnuot|as mountainous; ~a vietov mountainous terrain kaltas guilty (of); ~ dl mogudysts guilty of murder

kampas
~ right angle; smailusis ~ acute angle; taikymo ~ sighting angle 2 corner; u ~o round the corner kampinis angular kanalas 1 channel; radijo ~ radio channel; tiekimo ~ supply pipeline 2 canal; Panamos ~ the Panama Canal kan|ia suffering, torture; nepakeliamos ~ios unbearable suffering kandidatas candidate (to/for), aspirant (to/for) kankinimas torture kankin|ti torture; ~ belaisv torture a prisoner; mirti ~amam die under torture kapas grave; neinomo kareivio ~ grave of the unknown soldier kapaviet burial ground/site; masin ~ mass massacre/killing site kapelionas chaplain; kariuomens ~ army chaplain kapins cemetery, burial ground kapitonas captain kapituliacija capitulation, surrender; beslygin ~ unconditional surrender kapituliuoti capitulate, surrender kapralas corporal kapsul capsule, cap, primer karabinas carbine; savaiminio utaisymo ~ self-loading carbine karantin|as quarantine; laikyti ~e keep in quarantine kar|as war; ~o menas art of war; ~o metas wartime; ~o metu in the wartime; ~o padtis martial law; ~o prievol conscription, compulsory military service; ~o tarnyba military service; ~o teatras theatre of war; bakteriologinis ~ germ warfare; cheminis ~ chemical warfare; broludikas ~ internecine war; manevri-

52
nis ~ mobile war; partizaninis ~ guerrilla warfare; pilietinis ~ civil war; pozicinis ~ trench warfare; ribotasis branduolinis ~ local nuclear warfare; sausumos min ~ land mine warfare; sekinantis ~ war of attrition; altasis ~ cold war; paskelbti ~ declare war; sukurstyti ~ unleash war kardas sword; garbs ~ sword of honour kareivin|s barracks, dormitory; neleisti ieiti i ~i confine smb to the barracks kareivis soldier kariaujan|tis warring; ~ios puss warring parties kariauti be (was/were, been) at war (with), fight (fought) (against/with); wage war (against) kariavimas waging war, warfare; ~ mieste urban/city fighting karyba warfare, military science; ~ virtualioje tikrovje virtual reality warfare karing|as militant, belligerent, war-like; ~a tauta belligerent nation karinink|as officer; ~ galiotas taktiniam vadovavimui officer in tactical command; ~ turintis laipsn patvirtinant dokument commissioned officer; ~ turintis majoro/ pulkininko leitenanto/pulkininko laipsn field officer; auktieji ~ai high-ranking officers; budintis ~ duty officer; jaunesnysis tabo ~ junior staff officer; jr ~ naval officer; lydintysis ~ escort officer; logistikos ~ quartermaster; rezervo (atsargos) ~ reserve officer; rikiuots ~ line officer; ryi ~ liaison officer; tabo vykdantysis ~ executive officer;

53
tabo ~ staff officer; vadovaujantis ~ officer commanding; vyresnysis tabo ~ senior staff officer karin|is military, martial, militant; ~ drausm military/martial discipline; ~iai gdiai martial skills; ~is laipsnis military rank; ~ komisariatas military registration and enlistment office; ~ komisaras military commissar kar|ys military person, warrior, serviceman (pl servicemen), combatant, service member; ~iai troops; atsargos ~ reservist; perkeliamasis ~ transient; specialij pajg dalinio ~ commando; tarnaujantys ~iai activeduty military; buvimas ~iu soldiering karin|as cadet; ~ female cadet; ~ korpusas cadet corps kariuomen| army, pl forces, pl troops, the military; miri (profesionalai ir auktiniai) ~ two-tier army; prieo ~ enemy troops; reguliarioji ~ standing army; auktini ~ conscript army; paleisti i ~s discharge from the army; paaukti ~ conscript/ call up/draft karjer|a career; ~os karininkas career officer karstas coffin, casket kartas hot; ~ ginas heated/fierce argument kar|tis heat; nepakeliamas ~ unbearable heat; atsparus ~iui heat-resistant kart|a generation; ateities ~os future generations; paskutins ~os raketa latest-generation missile kart|as time; ~/du ~us per metus once/twice a year; i ~o right away/ off/now, outright; uvs i ~o killed outright

kelias
kartu 1 together, in association/conjunction (with), jointly, in concert; ~ su policija in association with the police 2 (vienu metu) at the same time, simultaneously karvedys military leader kasmet annually, yearly kasmetinis annual, yearly; ~ medicininis patikrinimas annual medical check-up kasti dig (dug); ~ apkasus dig trenches; ~ snieg shovel snow; apsi~ dig in kastuvas spade, shovel katapultavimas ejection katapultuoti(s) eject katastrofa catastrophe, calamity; (traukinio) derailment kateris cutter; greitaeigis ~ speedboat katillis (kario) mess tin/can kaukol skull kaupimas accumulation kaupti accumulate; ~ patirt accumulate experience kautyns battle, combat, fight; artimos ~ hand-to-hand combat; iaurios ~ fierce battle kautis fight (fought), combat, battle, struggle (against) keis|tis change, exchange, swop, swap; pasi~ti vietomis swop places kek cluster; bomb ~ cluster bomb kel|ias road, route, way, track, trail; apribotasis ~ controlled route; ainis ~ axial route; ivaintas ~ rutted road; jungiamasis ~ connecting route; kontroliuojamasis ~ supervised route; kulkos ~ iki taikinio line of fire; laikinas ~ per pelkt viet causeway; negrstas ~ dirt road; pagrindinis ~ main road; prijimo ~ approach route; statmenasis ~

kelias
axial route; susisiekimo ~iai lines of communication; alutinis ~ side road; vienpusio srauto ~ single flow route; ~yje in transit; pa~iui en route; ukirsti ~i avarijoms prevent accidents keliauti travel, tour; ~ lktuvu travel by air/plane kelion trip, journey, tour, voyage, travel; tarnybin ~ tour of duty kelns pl trousers, pl pants, pl slacks; lauko uniformos ~ combat trousers kelrodis signpost kelt|as ferry; perkelti ~u ferry kelti 1 lift, raise, hoist; ~ krovin hoist the load 2 rouse, provoke, pose; ~ aliarm raise the alarm; ~ grsm pose a threat; su~ protest provoke protest keniantis suffering; ~ nuo aizd suffering from wounds kenksmingas harmful (to); ~ sveikatai harmful to health kenkti harm; ~interesams damage interests kentjimas suffering kentti suffer; ~ skausm suffer pain ker|yti revenge (on), avenge, retaliate; ~ijant u bombardavim in retaliation for the bombing kerytojas avenger kert|as revenge, vengeance; siekti ~o seek revenge (for) ksintis make (made) an attempt (on); ~ kieno gyvyb make an attempt on smbs life ksti suffer, endure; ~ alt endure cold ketera crest, ridge; ~ jungianti dviej kaln virnes saddle ketinim|as intention, intent; ~ protokolas statement of intention; va-

54
do ~ai commanders intent; su gerais ~ais with good intentions ketinti intend kibirkiuoti spark kibirktis spark kybojim|as hovering; ~o aukio riba hovering ceiling kyboti hover; ~ vir objekto hover over an object kiekyb quantity kiekybinis quantitative; ~ pranaumas quantitative superiority; ~ skirtumas quantitative difference kiek|is amount, quantity, number; didelis ~ bulk; dideliais ~iais in large quantities, in great numbers, in abundance; pagamintas ~ yield; pakankamas ~ sufficient amount/quantity; turimas ~ amount/quantity available kiet|as hard, solid, tough, firm; ~a msa tough meat; ~a em hard ground; ~ knas solid body kilim|as rise, ascent, climb kilm| origin; ~s alis country of origin kilti 1 rise (rose, risen), go (went, gone) up, ascent, climb; tampa kyla tension is rising 2 (apie lktuv) take (took, taken) off 3 (tarnyboje) be (was/were, been) promoted, get (got) promotion, advance 4 (atsirasti) originate, result from, stem from kintam|as 1 alternating; ~oji srov alternating current 2 variable; ~ieji dydiai variables kintamumas changeability, variability kintantis changeable; ~ oras changeable weather kirpti cut (cut), shear; ~ spygliuot viel cut barbed wire

55
kirsti (skersai eiti) cross, cut (cut), intersect kirtimas crossing; pozicij ~ passage of lines kisti change, alter kiimasis interference, intervention; ~ alies vidaus reikalus interference in the countrys affairs; karinis ~ military intervention kitis interfere (in/with), meddle (in/ with), intervene (in) kitimas change, alteration klaid|a mistake, error; bombardavimo ~ bombing error; pagreiio ~ acceleration error; sprendimo ~ error of judgement; padaryti ~ make a mistake klaidingas erroneous, faulty; ~ poiris erroneous view/belief; ~ ingsnis false step klaidinimas deception, misleading; elektroninis ~ electronic deception klaidin|ti mislead (misled); ~ prie mislead the enemy; ~antis manevras feint (manoeuvre); ~antis praneimas hoax; ~antis praneimas apie padt bomb bomb hoax klasifikacija classification; keli ~ route classification klasifikuoti classify klasta insidiousness, ruse, treachery klastingas insidious, treacherous; ~ smokslas treacherous plot klausim|as 1 question; paklausti ~ ask a question 2 issue, problem, matter, point; darbotvarks ~ai points of the agenda; ginytinas ~ matter of dispute; nacionalinis ~ national problem; principo ~ matter of principle klausytojai audience klaviatra keyboard

kolaborantas
klavi|as key; paspausti ~ press a key klirensas ground clearance kliudyti 1 impede, hinder, hamper, set (set) back, obstruct 2 (pataikyti) hit (hit) kli|tis obstacle, impediment (to), hurdle, hindrance, setback (for); ~i ruoas obstacle course; ~ vystytis impediment to development; didel ~ major setback; dirbtin ~ man-made obstacle; gamtin ~ natural obstacle; gynybin (i nukirst medi) ~ abatis; veikti ~t negotiate/overcome/clear an obstacle; rimta ~ paangai serious/major setback for progress; umaskuota ~ concealed obstacle klojinys (per pelk) causeway klupdius trip wire knibsias prone koalicija coalition kod|as code; asmens ~ personal code; pato ~ post/zip code; regimojo ryio ~ panel/surface code; tarptautinis identifikavimo ~ international identification code; trumpasis ~ brevity code; ~inis odis code word kodeksas code; baudiamasis ~ criminal code; elgesio ~ code of conduct; garbs ~ code of honour koduoti code, encode koeficientas coefficient, rate; intelekto ~ intelligence quotient kokyb| quality; aukiausios ~s top-notch, of top quality; aukta/ema ~ high/ poor quality; emesn/ auktesn ~ inferior/superior quality; pagerinti ~ improve quality kokybinis qualitative; ~ pakitimas qualitative change kolaborantas collaborator

kolaboruoti
kolaboruoti collaborate kolektyvas collective kolektyvinis collective kolona column; arvuoi ~ armoured column komand|a 1 command, order; klausyti ~os obey a command; pagal mano ~! at my command! 2 team, party, detail; griovimo ~ demolition firing party; sutelkta ~ cohesive team komandoras (aukto rango jr karininkas) commander komanduoti command, give (gave, given) orders komendant|as commandant; ~o valanda curfew komendantra commandants headquarters komisija commission, committee; gydytoj ~ medical board; primimo ~ admissions board; reglamento/ darbotvarks nustatymo ~ steering committee kompanij|a company; sudaryti kam ~ keep smb company kompas|as compass; ~o ciferblatas compass rose; ~o kryptis compass direction; ~o pelengas compass bearing; ygis pagal ~ compass march kompensacij|a compensation, offset; nuostoli ~ recovery of losses; pinigin ~ money compensation; reikalauti ~os claim a compensation (for) kompensuoti compensate (for), make (made) up for, reimburse (for); ~ kelions ilaidas reimburse for travelling expenses; ~ netekt compensate for the loss; ~ prarast laik make up for the lost time

56
kompetencij|a competence, capacity, expertise; virija ~ beyond ones competence kompetentingas competent kompleksas complex; anteminis raket ~ ground missile system; poeminis karinis ~ underground military facility; sporto ~ sports facility; taikini ~ target complex komplektas kit, set; aprangos ~ outfit; bazinis ~ basic load; griovimo ~ demolition tool kit; karinio vieneto aprpinimo ~ unit equipment; sterilizuojani mediag ~ sterilizing kit; visas reikmen ~ full kit; emlapi ~ map series komplektuoti man, recruit komponent|as component; ~o veikimo amius component life kompromis|as compromise; padaryti ~ make a compromise; pasiekti ~ reach a compromise, arrive at a compromise kompromituojant|is compromising; ~i situacija compromising situation; ~ys rodymai compromising evidence kompromituoti compromise koncentracija concentration koncentruoti concentrate koncepcija concept; gynybos ~ concept of defence konferencij|a conference (on); kasmetin ~ annual conference; udara ~ closed-door conference; dalyvauti ~oje attend a conference; surengti ~ hold a conference konfidencialus confidential; ~ pokalbis confidential talk konflikt|as conflict; ginkluotas ~ armed conflict; globalinis ~ global conflict; mao/didelio intensyvumo ~ low/

57
high intensity conflict; nenutrauktas ~ unchecked conflict; vidinis ~ internal conflict; neleisti ~ui iplisti contain a conflict; sukelti ~ cause a conflict; sukurstyti/iebti ~ fuel a conflict; suvelninti ~ attenuate a conflict konfliktuojan|tis conflicting; ~ios puss conflicting parties konfliktuoti conflict konfrontacij|a confrontation; ivengti ~os avoid confrontation konfrontuo|ti oppose, show (showed, shown) hostility (to/towards); ~janios puss opposing parties konkret|us concrete, specific; ~i problema concrete problem; ~ sakymas specific order; ~ tikslas specific aim konkurencija competition, rivalry (with/between); draugika ~ friendly rivalry konkurentas competitor, rival konkursas competition, contest konkursin|is competitive; ~iai egzaminai competitive exams konkuruoti compete (for), vie with smb for smth; ~ dl dominavimo vie for dominance konservai canned/tinned food; uvies ~ canned/tinned fish konservuotas canned/tinned; ~ maistas canned/tinned food konstatuoti state; ~ faktus state the facts konstitucij|a constitution; ~os pataisos constitution amendments; laikinoji ~ interim constitution; priimti ~ adopt a constitution konstrukcija construction, structure konstruktyv|us constructive; ~i kritika constructive criticism; ~ pasilymas constructive proposal konsultantas consultant (to); tarptau-

kontroliuoti
tini santyki ~ international relations consultant kontaktas contact; regimasis ~ visual contact konteineris container; hermetikas ~ watertight/waterproof/sealed container kontingentas contingent; karin ~ cadet contingent; valstybs ~ national contingent/component; naujok ~ recruit intake; verbavimo ~ recruitment pool kontraband|a smuggling, contraband; narkotik ~ drug smuggling/trafficking; ~ins preks contraband goods; gabenti ~ smuggle (contraband); verstis ~ smuggle kontrabandininkas smuggler kontrataka counterattack, counteroffensive kontratakuoti counterattack kontrmanevras countermove kontrmanevruoti countermanoeuvre kontrminuoti countermine kontrol control, monitoring, policing; atsarg ~ stock control; chemin ~ chemical monitoring; ginkl ~ weapons/gun control; kariuomens civilin ~ civil control over/of the military; materialini priemoni ~ inventory control; oro erdvs ~ airspace control; radiologin ~ radiological monitoring; spinduliavimo ~ emission control; taros ~ contamination control kontrolier|ius controller, inspector, supervisor; eins ~iaus pareigas in a supervisory capacity kontroliuoti control, be (was/were, been) in control (of), hold (held)/ keep (kept) smb/smth in check; ~ oro erdv police the airspace

kontrsabotaas
kontrsabotaas countersabotage kontrnipinjimas counterespionage kontrugnis counterfire kontrvalgyba counterintelligence, security intelligence kontr|as contour, outline; pagalbiniai ~ai auxiliary contours; nubrti ~ outline kontzija concussion kontzytas concussed konvencija convention (on); enevos ~ dl nusiginklavimo the Geneva Convention on Disarmament konvojus convoy; evakuacijos ~ evacuation convoy; karinis ~ military convoy koordinat coordinate; tinklelio ~s grid coordinate koordinavimas coordination; ugnies ~ fire coordination koordinuoti coordinate; ~ veiksmus coordinate actions kopija copy, duplicate kopijuoti copy, produce/make (made) a copy/a duplicate koplyia chapel kordon|as cordon; apsupti ~u cordon off; prasiverti pro ~ break through the cordon; utverti teritorij ~u cordon off the area koregavimas adjustment, rectification, correction; artilerijos ugnies ~ spotting/adjustment koreguoti adjust, rectify; ~ ugn adjust fire koreguotojas (artilerijos ugnies) spotter korespondencija correspondence korespondentas correspondent; karo ~ war correspondent; specialusis ~ special correspondent korpusas 1 corps (pl corps); armijos

58
~ army corps; ininieri ~ engineer corps; jr pstinink ~ marine corps; medicinos ~ medical corps 2 (laivo, tanko) hull kortel card; kreditin ~ credit card; marruto ~ route card; nario ~ membership card; topografini duomen ~ range card; vizitin ~ visiting card kostiumas suit; slgio ~ pressure suit; sportinis ~ tracksuit kov|a combat, warfare, struggle, fight, battle; ~ prie agresori fight against the aggressor; ~ u nepriklausomyb struggle for independence; ~ u taik fight for peace; ~os maina combat vehicle; ~os menai martial arts; ~os menas fieldcraft/ battlecraft; ~os nuovargis combat fatigue; ~os patrulis combat patrol; ~os rajonas/zona combat zone; ~os reikmenys combat kit; elektronin ~ electronic warfare; ginkluota ~ armed struggle; lemiamoji ~ decisive battle; nutraukti ~ su prieu break contact with the enemy koving|as militant; ~a kalba militant speech kovo|ti fight (fought), combat, wage war, struggle, battle (against/with), contend (for); ~ dl ilikimo struggle survival; ~ dl pripainimo struggle for recognition; ~ dl valdios contend for power; gals ~ combat-effective; pradti ~ su prieu engage the enemy kovotojas fighter, combatant, militant krant|as (ups, eero) bank; (jros) shore; ilaipinimo ~ landing beach; ilaipinti ~ disembark; ilipti ~ go/get ashore, land krantin embankment

59
kratas edge, border, verge; prieakinis mio rajono ~ forward edge of the battle area krat|a search; atlikti nuodugni ~ carry out a thorough search krauj|as blood; ~o grup blood group; ~o praliejimas bloodshed; perpilti ~ transfuse blood kraujavim|as bleeding, haemorrhage; sustabdyti ~ stop the bleeding kraujospdis blood pressure kraujosruva bruise kraujuoti bleed (bled), haemorrhage; nustoti ~ stop bleeding krauti 1 ( transporto priemon) load 2 ( krv) pile, heap up, stack 3 (akumuliatori) charge 4 (pakuoti) pack; ~ daiktus kuprin pack a backpack kreipimasis address (to), appeal (to); ~ taut appeal to the nation kreiptis address; (praant) appeal (to); ~ auditorij address the audience; ~ visuomen dl paramos appeal to the public for support; nustatytu laiku ~ gydytoj be on sick call kreiseris cruiser kreiv curve krepel|is (prie diro) pouch; rangos ~iai tvirtinami prie dir webbing; priekinis ~ front pouch; upakalinis ~ rear pouch krypt|is 1 direction; pagrindin puolimo ~ main effort; puolimo ~ axis of advance; vadaviets judjimo ~ command axis; miko ~imi in the direction of the wood; visomis ~imis in all directions; suvokti ~ have a sense of direction 2 (tendencija) trend (in); naujausios usienio politikos ~ys latest trends in foreign policy

kruvinas
kryptukas front sight kristi fall (fell, fallen), drop kritika criticism kritikuoti criticize kritimas fall, drop; laisvasis ~ free fall; temperatros ~ drop in temperature kritinis critical, crucial; ~ takas critical point kritik|as critical, crucial; ~a padtis critical situation; ~ momentas crucial moment krituliai precipitation; radioaktyvieji ~ radioactive fallout kriz| crisis (pl crises); ~i valdymas crisis management; baigtis ~e result in a crisis, sukelti ~ cause a crisis kryius cross; Raudonasis ~ the Red Cross krykel| cross-road(s); ~je at a cross-roads krovininis cargo, freight; ~ laivas cargo ship; ~ traukinys freight train krovinys cargo, load, freight; atgalinio reiso ~ return load; gyvybikai svarbus ~ immediately vital cargo; kovinis ~ combat load; oro ~ air cargo; standartinis ~ standard load; standartinis padklo ~ palletized unit load; vertingas ~ valuable cargo krmas bush krmoknis scrub kruoptumas thoroughness kruoptus thorough; ~ darbas thorough work krv|a heap, pile, stack; akmen ~ pile of stones; knyg ~ stack of books; smlio ~ heap/hill of sand; krauti ~on stack, pile up kruvinas bloody

krvis
krvis 1 (el.) charge; neigiamasis/teigiamasis elektros ~ negative/positive charge 2 load; didelis darbo ~ heavy workload; norminis ~ rated load kulka bullet; atsitiktin ~ stray bullet; dum dum/icentruotoji ~ dumdum bullet; itin didelio pradinio greiio ~ high velocity bullet; gumin ~ rubber bullet; padegamoji ~ incendiary bullet; padegamoji/ trasuojanioji ~ tracer (bullet); plastikin ~ plastic bullet; arvamu ~ armour-piercing bullet kulkosvaidininkas machine gunner, gunner kulkosvaidis machine-gun; didelio kalibro sunkusis ~ cannon; lengvasis ~ light machine-gun; pistoletas-~ sub-machine-gun; universalusis ~ general purpose machine-gun knas body; kietasis ~ solid (substance); skystasis ~ liquid kuopa company; (artilerijos) troop; paramos ~ support company; auli ~ rifle company kuopininkas company sergeant kuprin rucksack, backpack, pack, bergen kur|as fuel; branduolinis ~ nuclear fuel; kietasis ~ solid fuel; didelis ~o sunaudojimas high fuel consumption kuratorius mentor (to) kurias deaf kurjeris runner, messenger, courier; diplomatinis ~ diplomatic courier kurs|as 1 course; gydymo ~ course of treatment; igyvenimo gdi mokymo ~ survival course; kapiton ~ai course for captains; paskait ~ course of lectures

60
2 year; pirmo ~o karinas first-year cadet 3 (kryptis) course, route; pakeisti ~ change the course kurstymas incitement (to); rasins neapykantos ~ incitement to racial hatred kurstyti incite, instigate, ignite; ~ smurt incite violence kurstytoj|as instigator; riaui ~ai instigators of the riots kurtinantis deafening; ~ triukmas deafening noise kvalifikacij|a qualification, skill; ~os klimas refresher training; aukta ~ high qualification; kelti ~ improve qualification kvalifikuot|as qualified, competent, skilled; ~a medicinos pagalba skilled medical aid/service kvartal|as block; u 4 ~ four blocks from here kvpavim|as breathing, respiration; ~o sunkumai respiratory difficulties; dirbtinis ~ artificial respiration kvpuoti breathe

61

laimti
laikymasis compliance (with), conformity (with/to), observation (of), observance, adherence (to); statuto ~ statutory compliance; taisykli ~ adherence to the rules, observance of the rules laikinai temporarily; ~ einantis ministro pareigas acting minister laikin|as temporary, provisional, makeshift, transient, interim; ~a klitis temporary setback; ~a priedanga makeshift shelter; ~oji vyriausyb provisional/interim government; ~os priemons provisional measures laikysena bearing, posture, carriage; ididi ~ proud bearing; tiesi ~ erect posture laikytis 1 hold (held) (onto) 2 (nepasiduoti) hold (held) ones ground 3 comply (with), conform (to), follow, keep (kept) (to), observe, obey, stand (stood) by; ~ sipareigojim stand/abide by the commitments; ~ statym obey the laws; ~ saugumo taisykli comply with safety regulations; ~ susitarimo dl ugnies nutraukimo observe the ceasefire agreement; ~ taisykli/reikalavim follow/obey the rules/requirements; ~ temos keep to the subject/point; ~ tvarkos keep to order; ~ enevos konvencijos observe the Geneva Convention laikotarpis period, time, time span, time slot, span; pereinamasis ~ transition laimjimas winning, gaining; lengvas ~ easy winning laimti win (won), gain; ~ laiko gain time; ~ m win a battle; ~ pergal win/ gain a victory (over)

L
lafet|as carriage; pabklo ~ gun carriage; pasukti ant ~o traverse laida 1 class; 2004-j met ~ class 2004 2 (radijo) broadcast, coverage; tiesiogin ~ live broadcast laid|as cord, wire; kaitinamasis ~ bridgewire; magistraliniai ~ai leading wires laidojim|as burial; masin ~o vieta mass burial site/ground; skubus ~ emergency burial laidoti bury laidotuvs funeral laik|as time; atvykimo/ivykimo ~ time of arrival/departure; galiojimo ~ shelf life/deterioration limit; ginkl panaudojimo ~ weapon employment time; spjimo apie pavoj ~ warning time; laisvas ~ free/spare time; (sviedinio) lkimo ~ time of flight; nedarbingumo ~ sick leave; numatytas (veiksmo) ~ timing; nustatytas 2 mnesi tarnybos ~ twomonth stint; nustatytas kreipimosi gydytoj ~ sick call; nustatytas ~o tarpas stint; operacijos pradios ~ H hour; pervaiavimo ~ road clearance time; taikinio puolimo ~ time on target; tikras ~ real time; vietinis vidutinis ~ local mean time; ~u on time/in due course; atliktas ~u timely; spjimas paiu ~u timely warning; skaiiuoti ~ time laikiklis sabot; imetamasis ~ discarding sabot

laimtojas
laimtojas winner; absoliutus ~ outright winner laipsn|is 1 rank; karininko ~ commissioned rank; karinink ~iai nuo kapitono iki pulkininko field ranks; emesnio ~io vadai subordinate commanders; suteikti pirmj karininko ~ commission; turti auktesn ~ (nei kitas) outrank 2 degree, extent; branduolins rizikos ~ degree of nuclear risk; deimt ~i ilumos/alio ten degrees above/ below zero; mokslinis ~ scientific degree; pirmo ~io ordinas first-class order; tam tikru ~iu to some/certain extent/degree laipsnikas gradual; ~ didjimas gradual increase; ~ kariuomens ivedimas gradual withdrawal of the army; ~ senos ginkluots pakeitimas nauja gradual phasing out of the armaments laisvai! at ease! laisv|as 1 free; ~as kritimas free fall; ~a tauta free nation; ~a valia free will 2 unrestricted, clear (of); ~as nuo klii clear of obstacles 3 vacant; ~a vieta vacant seat 4 (apie drabu) loose laisv| freedom, liberty; sins ~ liberty of conscience; spaudos ~ freedom of speech; kova dl ~s fight/ struggle for freedom/liberty; paleisti ~ set free, free, release laiv|as ship, vessel, craft (pl craft); ~e on board the ship; gelbjimo ~ rescue ship; karo ~ warship; keleivinis ~ liner, passenger ship; povandeninis ~ submarine; lipti ~ board the ship; valdyti ~ navigate

62
laivynas fleet, shipping; karinis jr ~ navy laivininkyst| shipping; ~s trasa shipping lane lakt|as sheet, plate; arv ~ai armour plates; padengti ~ais plate laknas pilot lankas bow lankyti 1 visit, call on; danai ~ frequent 2 attend; ~ paskaitas attend lectures lankytojas visitor lankomumas attendance; privalomas ~ compulsory/mandatory attendance lapas 1 leaf 2 sheet; taikinio duomen ~ target information sheet; tarnybos ~ records of service; emlapio ~ chart/ map sheet lapelis (agitacinis) leaflet lapija foliage lauk|as field; ~o pratybos field training; giluminis min ~ deep minefield; gynybinis min ~ defensive/ protective minefield; klaidinamasis min ~ dummy/phoney minefield; matymo ~ field of vision; min ~ minefield; mirusis min ~ mixed minefield; mio ~ battlefield, battle-ground; nuolat papildomas min ~ sustained attrition minefield; pakrants min ~ beach minefield; radiolokacinis ~ radar coverage; regjimo ~ field of view; ugnies ~ field of fire; utveriamasis min ~ closure minefield; taktinis min ~ tactical minefield; trikdomasis min ~ nuisance minefield; padaryti perj min ~e breach a minefield lauymas breakage lauyti break (broke, broken) lautuvas crowbar, bar

63
lavonas corpse, dead body lavonin mortuary, morgue lazaretas infirmary lazda stick; policininko ~ baton/truncheon lazer|is laser; ~inis taikiklis laser sight; ~io spindulys laser beam legaliai legally; veikti ~ act legally legalizuoti legalize; ~ organizacij legalize an organization legalus legal legenda (emlapio) legend, key legionas legion legionierius legionary, legionnaire leidim|as 1 permission, authorization, security clearance; ~ dirbti su slaptais dokumentais security clearance; duoti ~ give/grant permission 2 (dokumentas) pass, permit, identity/identification card; ~ (t.p. pakvietimas) keliauti svetur invitation travel order; ivykimo ~ leave pass; kelions ~ travel permit 3 (leidinio) edition; pataisytas ~ revised edition leidin|ys publication; informaciniai ~iai reference books; kariniai ~iai military publications; registruotasis ~ registered publication leisti allow, permit, let (let), clear (with) leistinas permissible leistis descend, go (went, gone) down; ~ nuo kalno descend a mountain leistuvas launcher leitenantas second lieutenant; vyresnysis ~ first lieutenant lktuv|as aircraft (pl aircraft), airplane, fixed-wing aircraft, plane; degalus ore papildantis ~ aerial tanker; keleivinis ~ passenger aircraft/ plane; kovinis ~ combat aircraft;

liemen
krovininis ~ cargo aircraft/plane; mokomasis ~ training aircraft/plane; nepilotuojamas ~ unmanned aircraft; radarais neaptinkamas ~ stealth aircraft; reaktyvinis ~ jet; valgomasis ~ reconnaissance aircraft; ~e on board the plane; lipti ~ board the plane; numuti ~ crash a plane; pilotuoti ~ fly a plane; valdyti ~ navigate lktuvneis aircraft carrier lemiam|as decisive, deciding, critical, fatal, pivotal; ~ mis decisive battle; ~oji zona vital zone; ~ vaidmuo pivotal role; ~ veiksnys decisive factor lengv|as 1 light; ~asis kulkosvaidis light machine-gun; ~ieji pstininkai light infantry 2 easy; ~a uduotis easy task lengvasvor|is light-weight; ~ ekipuot light-weight equipment lent|a board, plank; skelbim ~ notice/ bulletin board; taikini ~ target status board lentel table; aprpties ~ country cover diagram; judjimo ~ movement table; skraidinimo ~ air movement table l|os assets, pl funds, pl means; ~ trkumas lack of funds; vyriausybs ~ government funds lyd|ti accompany, escort, convoy; ~int policijai under police escort; niekam ne~int unaccompanied liekam|asis residual; ~oji tara residual contamination liekanos wreckage, wreck, remnants; branduolinio ginklo ~ nuclear weapon debris; tanko ~ tank wreck liemen vest; apsaugin ~ body armour; neperaunamoji ~ bullet-proof vest, flak, flak-jacket; pripuiamoji gelbjimosi ~ inflatable life jacket

liepsna
liepsna flame liepsnosvaidis flamethrower; lengvasis ~ light flamethrower; reaktyvinis ~ reaction flame-thrower; savaeigis ~ self-propelled flamethrower liepti order, tell (told), command liga illness, disease; spindulin ~ radiation sickness; ukreiama ~ infectious/contagious/communicable disease lygiagreiai parallel; ~ su eme level with the ground; eiti ~ run parallel lygiagret|us parallel (to/with); ~s linijos parallel lines lygiavamzdis smooth-bore; ~ autuvas smooth-bore rifle lygiavertis equal; ~ partneris equal partner lyginti 1 (drabuius) press, iron; (paviri) even, smooth, make (made) smooth/even 2 (vien su kitu) compare (to/with) lyg|is level, standard; isekimo ~ attrition rate; pragyvenimo ~ living standard; tiekimo ~ level of supply; vir jros ~io above sea level lygiuo|ti (rikiuotje) dress; dein ~k! right dress! lygmuo level; aprpinimo ~ level of supply; aukiausias ~ top level, cutting edge; operacinis karo ~ operational level of war; strateginis/taktinis karo ~ strategic/tactical level of war; vadovavimo ~ level of command ligonin| hospital; karo lauko ~ field hospital; ileisti i ~s discharge/ release from (the) hospital; paguldyti ~ hospitalize, admit to hospital ligonis patient; sunkus ~ serious case/

64
patient lyguma plain, plane; pakrants ~ coastal plain lyg|us 1 flat, even, level, smooth; ~ kelias even road; ~ pavirius smooth surface 2 (vienodas) equal (to); ~ios galimybs equal opportunities; ~ios teiss equal rights likus|ieji the rest; ~ioji brio dalis the rest of the platoon likvidavimas liquidation, elimination; avarijos ~ emergency response; padarini ~ nelaims rajone area damage control; pasiprieinimo idini ~ elimination of pockets of resistance likviduoti liquidate, eliminate, do (did, done) away with, stamp out; ~ terorist grup liquidate a terrorist group lynas cable, (steel) rope linij|a line; bombardavimo ~ bomb release line; demarkacin ~ demarcation line; iskleista ~ extended line; fronto ~ front line; gynybos ~ line of defence; horizonto ~ apparent horizon; kreivoji ~ curving line; kritimo ~ line of impact/ arrival; lautin ~ broken line; pabklo-taikinio ~ gun-target line; pagrindin detonacijos ~ main detonating line; pertrauktoji ~ interrupted line; pradin ~ line of departure, start line; praneimo ~ report line; prieakin fronto ~ forefront; punktyrin ~ pecked/ punctured/dotted line; saugumo ~ no-fire line; stebjimo ~ observer-target line, spotting line; susisiekimo ~os lines of communication; audymo stebjimo ~ spotting line; tiekimo ~os supply lines; tiesioji ~

65
straight line; utamsinimo ~ light line; veikimo ~ policy liniuot ruler linkjim|ai pl regards, pl wishes, pl compliments; perduoti ~us give regards (to) links inclined (to), disposed (to), be (was/were, been) prone/susceptible (to); ~ daryti skubotas ivadas inclined to jump to conclusions; ~ greitai veikti prone to prompt action; ~ klysti prone to error lipti climb; ~ kaln climb a mountain; ~ laiptais auktyn/emyn go upstairs/downstairs liudijimas certificate, certification; gimimo/mirties ~ birth/death certificate; saugumo ~ security certification liuk|as hatch; udaryti ~ secure hatch logika logic; fakt ~ logic of facts logistik|a logistics; ~os specialistas logistician logikas logical; ~ sprendimas sound decision lojalumas loyalty (to) lojalus loyal (to) lokalizuoti localize; ~ konflikt localize a conflict lokatorius locator loma hollow, depression lis 1 break, breaking 2 (kaulo) fracture; kaukols ~ skull fracture; rankos ~ fracture of the arm 3 (pasikeitimas) turning point lti break (broke, broken)

manevringas

M
maet machete magistras Master; tarptautini santyki ~ Master of International Relations maist|as food; ~o davinys rations; konservuotas ~ canned/tinned food; gauti ~o davin draw rations maistingas nutritious; ~ valgis nutritious meal maias sack, bag; smlio ~ sandbag maiatis confusion, mess, disorder mait|as mutiny, uprising, revolt, riot, insurgency, insurrection, rebellion; ginkluotas ~ armed revolt; sukelti ~ provoke/instigate a revolt maitauti rebel, revolt, rise (rose, risen) in rebellion, mutiny maiting|as rebellious, mutinous; ~ elgesys rebellious behaviour; ~os grupuots rebellious factions maitininkas rebel, insurgent, rioter majoras major maketas model, mock-up, dummy, decoy; orlaivio ~ mock-up of an aircraft mandagumas politeness, courtesy, civility mandagus polite, civil, courteous mandatas mandate; Jungtini Taut ~ UN mandate manevras manoeuvre, move; klaidinantis ~ feint (manoeuvre), false move; taktinis ~ pincers manevravimas deployment, manoeuvring manevringas manoeuvrable; labai ~ tankas highly manoeuvrable tank

manevringumas
manevringumas manoeuvrability; didelis ~ high manoeuvrability manevruoti manoeuvre; klaidinaniai ~ feint manoeuvre manyti assume, think (thought), suppose, believe, deem, consider, find (found) mankta exercise manktintis exercise, take (took, taken) exercise marrut|as route; ~o praleidiamumas route capability; atsarginis ~ reserved route; ypatingasis ~ despatch, dispatch route; kelions ~ itinerary; laisvasis ~ open route; pagrindinis tiekimo ~ main supply route; riboto naudojimo ~ limited access route; tranzito ~ transit route; ygio ~ line of march masalas decoy mas mass, volume; krovinio ~ payload masin|is mass, massive; ~iai neramumai massive unrest; ~io naikinimo ginklai mass destruction weapons masikai in force; ~ kirsti sien cross the border in force maskavimas(is) 1 camouflage, masking; elektroninis ~ electronic masking 2 (ivaizdos pakeitimas) disguise maskuot| 1 camouflage; ~s tinklelis camouflage net; dm ~ smoke screen 2 (ivaizdos pakeitimas) disguise maskuo|ti(s) 1 camouflage, mask, conceal 2 (pakeisti ivaizd) disguise (as); ~ jantys veido daai camouflage cream/paint; ~tis disguise oneself; u~tos pozicijos concealed positions

66
mast|as scale, scope, extent, range; dideliu/mau ~u on a large/small scale/to a considerable degree; karini mokym ~ extent of a military exercise; skaitmeninis ~elis numerical scale; emlapio ~elis map scale; tam tikru ~u to some extent mstyti think (thought) (of/about), reflect (on/upon), meditate (on/upon), reason main|a machine, car, lorry, truck, vehicle; amfibin/jr desanto kovos ~ amphibious vehicle; evakuacijos ir remonto ~ recovery vehicle; kovos ~ combat vehicle; kovin ateities ~ future/futuristic combat vehicle; sprogdinimo ~el exploder; arvuota ~ armoured vehicle; visureig ~ all-terrain vehicle/crosscountry vehicle matas measure, measurement; ilgio ~ measure of length matomas visible, in sight; vos ~ hardly visible, obscure matomumas visibility; blogas ~ poor visibility matuoklis gauge; benzino ~ gas gauge; nuotolio ~ range finder matuoti measure matavimas measuring; nuotolio ~ ranging mazg|as 1 knot; sumegzti ~ tie/make a knot 2 junction; geleinkelio ~ railway junction 3 ryi ~ communications center/ node 4 (agregatas) unit madaug approximately, roughly, about maum|a minority; etnins ~os ethnic minorities

67
mechanika mechanics mechaninis mechanical; ~ tralavimas mechanical sweep mechanizmas mechanism; saugos ir utaisymo ~ safety and arming mechanism; sprogdinimo ~ firing mechanism mechanizuot|as mechanized; ~ieji pstininkai mechanized infantry mechanizuoti mechanize medal|is medal; ~ u didelius pasiekimus medal for outstanding achievements; ~ u drs medal for bravery; ~ u pagirtin tarnyb medal for meritorious service; gauti ~ receive/ get a medal medikas medic mediag|a 1 material, substance, agent; ~os, savo kokybe tinkanios ginkl gamybai weapons-grade materials; ardomoji ~ anti-materiel agent; bendroji nuodingoji ~ blood agent; detonacin sprogstamoji ~ high explosive; dirginamoji nuodingoji ~ irritating agent, irritant; dusinamoji nuodingoji ~ choking/suffocating agent; iniciacin sprogstamoji ~ primary explosive; laktin sprogstamoji ~ sheet explosive; masini neramum/riaui malinimo chemin ~ riot control agent; nuodingoji ~ chemical agent; pagrindin nuodingoji ~ standard chemical agent; paralyiuojamoji nuodingoji ~ nerve agent; pavojingoji ~ hazardous substance/material; pliuojamoji nuodingoji ~ blister/ vesicant agent; radioaktyvioji ~ active material; registruotoji ~ registered matter; sprogstamoji ~ blasting agent, explosive, explosive material/substance; sprogstamoji ~ t-

miegmaiis
telse cartridged explosive; sunaudojamosios ~os expendable supplies and materials; tvarstomoji ~ dressing; vabzdius atbaidanti ~ insect repellant (material); varomoji sprogstamoji ~ propellant; alojamoji nuodingoji ~ incapacitating agent 2 matter; (ne)slaptinta ~ (un)classified matter mginimas attempt, try mginti attempt, make (made) an attempt, try meistrik|as masterly, skillful; ~ situacijos vertinimas masterly evaluation of the situation; ~ai vesti derybas handle negotiations skillfully meistrikum|as mastery, skill; didelis ~ great skill; kovinis ~ battlecraft/ fieldcraft; rodyti didel ~ demonstrate complete mastery melaging|as false, deceitful; ~i parodymai false evidence; ~ praneimas apie padt bomb bomb hoax memorandumas memorandum; savitarpio supratimo ~ memorandum of understanding memorialas memorial; ~ karo aukoms atminti war memorial menas art; kovos ~ battlecraft/fieldcraft mesti throw (threw, thrown); ~ granat throw a grenade metinis annual, yearly; ~ atlyginimas annual salary metmen|ys outline; plano ~ outline plan; sudaryti ~is draw up an outline metodas method, way, mode, technique metodika methodology miegmaiis sleeping bag

miestas
miest|as city, town; ~elis small town, townlet; ~o teritorija urban area; karinis ~elis garrison town; mokomasis ~elis built-up area; miai ~e urban warfare miglot|as foggy; ~a svoka vague/ foggy idea mygtuk|as button; paspausti ~ press/push a button mikrob|as germ, microbe; sunaikinti ~us kill germs mikrofonas microphone, mike; slaptas ~ bug militarizuo|ti militarize; ~toji zona militarized zone min|a mine; ~ paieka minehunting; ~ tralavimas minesweeping; ~ traleris minesweeper; ~ valgyba minewatching; akustin ~ acoustic mine; antenin ~ antenna mine; dugnin ~ bottom mine; horizontaliojo poveikio ~ horizontal action mine; inertin ~ inert mine; saugos padt perjungta ~ disarmed mine; judanioji ~ moving mine; judrioji ~ mobile mine; kontaktin ~ contact mine; magnetin ~ magnetic mine; mao jautrio nekontaktin ~ coarse mine; mtomoji ~ scatterable mine; minosvaidio ~ mortar shell/bomb; miriojo poveikio ~ combined/combination influence mine; mobilioji ~ propelled mine; mokomoji ~ exercise/ instructional/drill mine; mokomoji imitacin ~ practice mine; nekontaktin ~ influence mine; nevaldomoji ~ independent mine; neveikianti ~ dead mine; nusitaikanioji ~ homing mine; nustatyta kovin padt ~ armed mine; padegamoji ~ flame mine; priepstin ~ anti-personnel mine, Claymore; prietankin ~ anti-

68
tank mine; prietralin ~ anti-sweeper mine; sausumos ~ land/ground mine; slegiamoji ~ pressure mine; utaisytoji ~ poised mine; valdomoji ~ command detonated/controllable mine; veikianti ~ service mine; padti ~ lay/position a mine; perjungti ~ saugos padt disarm a mine minavimas mining; skubus ~ urgent mining; strateginis ~ strategic mining; abloninis ~ pattern laying; taktinis ~ tactical mining minininkas minelayer ministerija ministry, department; Gynybos ~ Ministry/Department of Defence; Krato apsaugos ~ Ministry of National Defence; Usienio reikal ~ Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Vidaus reikal ~ Ministry of the Interior ministr|as minister, secretary; ~o pavaduotojas deputy minister, undersecretary; gynybos ~ minister of defence; JAV usienio reikal ~ US Secretary of State; vice~ vice minister minosvaid|is mortar; ~io sviedinys mortar bomb/shell; ~io ugnis mortar fire minuoti mine, lay (laid) a mine mirs dead mirti die, pass away; ~ badu die of hunger/starvation; ~ nuo aizd die of wounds; ~ u savo al die for ones country mirtin|as deadly, lethal, mortal; ~a baim mortal fear; ~a doz deadly/ lethal dose; ~ ginklas lethal weapon; ~a aizda mortal wound mirtingum|as death rate, mortality; ~o laipsnis lethality mirtis death, demise mirusieji the dead

69
misij|a 1 mission; ~ faktams nustatyti fact-finding mission; slapta ~ stealth mission; taikos palaikymo ~ peacekeeping mission; vykdyti ~ carry out/execute/perform a mission; vykti ~ go on a mission 2 (atstovyb) legation miinys mixture, blend, compound, mix; drsos ir optimizmo ~ blend of optimism and courage; savaime siliepsnojantis ~ self-ignition mixture miios mass mir|us mixed; ~i kariuomen twotier army; ~ kontingentas mixed contingent mityba nutrition, nourishment; bloga ~ malnutrition miting|as rally; protesto ~ protest rally; surengti ~ hold a rally mitinguoti rally mobilizacija mobilization; totalin ~ total mobilization; visuotin ~ full/ general mobilization mobilizuo|ti mobilize; ~jamosios pajgos mobilizable force mobilumas mobility; didelis ~ high mobility mobil|us mobile; ~ioji gynyba mobile defence modeliavimas modelling; kovos veiksm ~ war games modelis model, pattern; paskutinis tanko ~ latest tank model modeliuoti simulate modernizuotas modernized, updated, upgraded; ~ tankas upgraded tank modernizuoti modernize, update, upgrade; ~ ginkluot upgrade weaponry; ~ rang update equipment modifikacija modification modifikuotas modified modifikuoti modify

moral
mokjimas 1 (apie pinigus) payment 2 (sugebjimas) ability, skill, knowledge, proficiency; geras usienio kalb ~ good knowledge of foreign languages mokestis tax, pl dues, duty, fee; muito ~ customs duty; nario ~ membership dues; pajam ~ income tax mokti 1 pay (paid); ~ grynais pay in cash 2 (sugebti) be (was/were, been) able, can; ~ kalb know a language mokym|as teaching, training, instruction; ~ai exercise; didelio masto ~ai large-scale exercises; realieji ~ai live exercise; rikiuots ~ drill; taktiniai ~ai tactical exercise; tarptautiniai ~ai international exercise; tolesnis ~ follow-up training; trij kariuomens ri ~ai tri-service exercises; ~asis audyti taikin target practice; suteikti viet ~ams host exercises mokyti teach (taught), train, instruct, drill; ~ naudoti sprogmenis train to use explosives mokytis study; ~ akademijoje study at the academy; ~ audyti practise shooting mokom|asis training; ~ batalionas training battalion; ~oji kulka dummy bullet momentas moment, instant monitorius visual display unit moral| 1 (kovos dvasia) morale; silpna/stipri ~ low/high morale; susilpninti prieo ~ undermine the enemys morale; sustiprinti ~ boost/ raise/improve morale 2 (principai) pl morals, morality; ~s standartai standards of morality; visuomens ~ public morals

moralumas
moralumas morality moral|us moral; ~ elgesys moral behaviour; ~in parama moral support; ~in pergal moral victory moteris woman (pl women), female motociklas motorcycle motor|as motor, engine; ~in valtis motorboat motorizuot|as motorized; ~ieji pstininkai motorized infantry; ~oji divizija motorized division muimas beating m|is battle, combat, engagement, fight; ~iai mieste urban/city fighting; artimas ~ close combat; pasitiktinis ~ meeting engagement; pavieniai ~iai sporadic fighting; laimti ~ win a battle; pralaimti ~ lose a battle; uvs ~yje killed in action muti beat (beat, beaten); (dauyti) batter; ~ bgn beat the drum

70

N
nacionalin|is national; ~s maumos national minorities nacionalizmas nationalism nagrinjimas analysis; isamus ~ thorough analysis nagrinti analyze, examine, deal (dealt) with; ~ problem analyze/examine a problem naikinim|as destruction, annihilation, eradication, extermination, devastation; ~o tikimyb kill probability; masinis ~ mass destruction; tyinis branduolini ginkl ~ emergency destruction of nuclear weapons naikinti destroy, annihilate, crush, eradicate, exterminate, devastate naikintuvas fighter; permimo ~ fighter interceptor napalmas napalm nar|ys member; asocijuotasis ~ associate member; sukarintos organizacijos/grups ~ paramilitary; NATO ~ member nation; tapti ~iu join, become a member (of) naryst membership; kreiptis dl ~s apply for membership; siekti ~s seek membership; visateis ~ full membership narkotik|as drug, narcotic; prekyba ~ais drug trafficking narsa valour, courage, bravery narsus valiant, brave, courageous nata burden; dalytis ~ share the burden natral|us natural; ~i priedanga natural cover

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naud|a use, profit, benefit, good, gain; asmenin ~ personal gain; be ~os without use, useless; duoti ~os be of use/benefit (to); kieno ~ai in smbs favour; kokia ~? whats the use?; alies ~ai for the benefit of the country naudingas useful (to), beneficial (to); ~ bsimai karjerai beneficial for future career naudingumas usefulness, utility naudojim|as use, exploitation, utilization; bendram ~ui for general use; riboto ~o restricted naudoti use, make (made) use (of), employ, utilize, apply, exploit; ~s proga take an opportunity; pradti ~ field; pradti ~ nauj ginkluot introduce new armaments; skirtas ~s tik ginkluotj pajg nariams restricted to members of the Armed Forces naujok|as recruit, conscript, draftee; imti ~us recruit navigacija navigation; radio ~ radio navigation neaikum|as vagueness, ambiguity; pilnas ~ full of ambiguities neaik|us unclear, vague, ambiguous; ~i prasm vague meaning neapdairumas negligence neapdairus negligent, incautious neapgalvotas reckless, thoughtless, unconsidered; ~ ingsnis unconsidered move neapibrt|as indefinite, uncertain, vague; ~i terminai indefinite terms neapibrtumas uncertainty, vagueness neatidliojant without delay, immediately, promptly neatidliotin|as immediate, urgent, pressing; ~ dmesys urgent attention; ~os priemons immediate measures

negaliojantis
neatitaisom|as irreparable, irretrievable; ~a ala irreparable damage/ harm; ~i nuostoliai irretrievable losses neatitinkantis inconsistent (with), incompatible (with); ~ princip inconsistent with the principles neatpainimas misidentification; kovinis ~ combat misidentification neatpainti misidentify neatsakingas irresponsible; ~ poiris irresponsible attitude neatsakingum|as irresponsibility; dl ~o due to irresponsibility neatsilikti keep (kept) up with, keep (kept) abreast (of); ~ nuo paskutinij vyki keep abreast of the latest events neatskiriam|as inseparable (from), inherent (in), integral (to); ~a dalis integral part; ~ai susijs inseparably linked; ~ nuo demokratijos inherent in democracy neataukiamas irrevocable; ~ sakymas irrevocable order; ~ sprendimas irrevocable decision nebereikaling|as unnecessary, redundant; ~i darbuotojai redundant employees nedalomas indivisible nedegus non-flammable nedelsiant without delay, immediately, promptly nedrausmingas indisciplined nedrausmingumas indiscipline negailestingas merciless, pitiless, ruthless, cruel, relentless; ~ elgesys ruthless behaviour; ~ prieas relentless enemy negalimas impossible, improbable negaliojan|tis invalid, null, void; padaryti ~t invalidate, nullify

neginkluotas
neginkluot|as unarmed; ~a kova unarmed combat negyvas dead negraitvinis smooth-bore; ~ autuvas smooth-bore rifle nehumanikas inhumane; ~ elgesys su karo belaisviais inhumane treatment of prisoners of war nemanom|as impossible; ~a uduotis impossible mission neslaptint|as unclassified; ~a informacija unclassified information neivengiam|as imminent, unavoidable, inescapable, inevitable; ~os pasekms inevitable consequences; ~ pavojus imminent danger netiktin|as incredible, unbelievable, inconceivable, improbable, unlikely; ~a pabaiga improbable outcome; ~os slygos unbelievable conditions; ~ paaikinimas incredible explanation neveikiam|as insurmountable, insuperable; ~a klitis insurmountable obstacle neirim|as indiscernible; beveik ~i skirtumai almost indiscernible differences nejudant|is stationary, static; ~i transporto priemon stationary vehicle; ~ patrulis standing patrol; ~ taikinys stationary target; ~ vaizdas static picture nekalt|as innocent (of); ~i mons innocent people nekompetentingas incompetent; ~ vadovavimas incompetent leadership nekompetentingumas incompetence; profesinis ~ professional incompetence nekvalifikuotas unqualified, incompetent, unskilled; ~ instruktorius unqualified instructor

72
nelaim misfortune, disaster, mishap; didel ~ calamity/catastrophe; eismo ~ road/traffic accident; gaivalin/stichin ~ natural calamity nelaisv| captivity; bti ~je be in captivity; laikyti ~je hold/keep smb captive/prisoner; paimti ~ capture/take smb prisoner; patekti ~ be taken prisoner; paleisti i ~s release from captivity; pamimas ~ capture nelegalas illegal (person), immigrant, alien nelegalus illegal; ~ imigrantas illegal immigrant neleisti prevent (from), preclude (from), deny, discourage (from); ~ atakuoti prevent from attacking; ~ iplisti localize; ~ naudotis slapta informacija deny access to classified information; ~ plisti ligai localize a disease nelydimas unaccompanied nelieiam|as inviolable; ~a teritorija inviolable territory nelieiamumas inviolability; sien ~ inviolability of borders nemokamai free (of charge), for free nemokamas free (of charge); ~ mokslas free education nenugalim|as invincible, unconquerable, insuperable, insurmountable; ~a armija invincible/unconquerable army; ~i sunkumai insuperable difficulties; ~ noras irresistible wish nenumatyt|as unforeseen; dl ~ aplinkybi due to unforeseen circumstances; ~ atvejis contingency nenuspjamas unpredictable neoficial|us unofficial, informal, off the record; ~i informacija information off the record; ~ pokalbis informal conversation

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nepaisant regardless (of), in spite of, despite, notwithstanding nepaisyti ignore, neglect, disregard; ~ pavojaus ignore/defy danger nepakeiiamas irreplaceable; ~ vadovas irreplaceable leader nepakeniamas excruciating, unbearable, intolerable, insufferable nepaklusnumas disobedience, insubordination nepaklusnus disobedient, insubordinate nepaklusti disobey; ~ sakymams disobey orders nepalank|us adverse, unfavourable, disadvantageous; ~ios aplinkybs adverse circumstances; ~ios slygos unfavourable conditions nepalauiam|as unshakeable, firm, steadfast; ~a itikimyb unshakeable loyalty; ~ rytas steadfast determination nepaprast|as unusual, uncommon, extraordinary, singular, exceptional, special; ~asis posdis special meeting; ~ieji galiojimai extraordinary powers nepasisekti fail nepastebti overlook nepastovumas changeability, instability, variability nepastov|us changeable, unstable, variable, transient; ~ charakteris unstable/fluctuating character; ~i situacija volatile situation; ~i temperatra fluctuating temperature; ~ vjas changeable wind nepataikymas miss nepataikyti miss, fail to hit; ~ taikin miss the target nepataisom|as irreparable; ~a transporto priemon irreparable vehicle

nepriklausomyb
nepatyrs inexperienced, raw; ~ aulys inexperienced shot; ~ auktinis raw recruit nepavyk|ti fail; ~s perversmas abortive coup neperaunam|as bullet-proof; ~oji liemen bullet-proof vest, flak, flak-jacket neperlampam|as impermeable, impervious (to), waterproof, water-repellant, water-resistant; ~i batai waterproof boots; ~os ds waterproof cases nepertraukiam|as uninterrupted, continuous, sustained; ~os pastangos sustained efforts nepiln|as partial, incomplete; ~ais duomenimis according to incomplete data; ~os sudties brys understrength platoon; ~ sraas incomplete list nepilotuojamas unmanned; ~ erdvlaivis unmanned spacecraft nepraeinam|as impassable; ~i pelkynai impassable marshes nepralaidus impermeable; ~ orui airtight; ~ vandeniui watertight/waterproof nepravaiuojam|as impassable; visikai ~i keliai totally impassable roads nepridengt|as exposed; ~a vietov exposed ground; ~as sparnas exposed flank; ~os kno vietos exposed parts of the body neprieinam|as inaccessible, unapproachable, impregnable; ~a tvirtov impregnable fortress; ~ objektas inaccessible object nepriklausomas independent (from), sovereign nepriklausomyb| independence (from); atkurti ~ restore independence; pasiekti ~ gain independence

nepritarimas
nepritarimas disapproval; grietas ~ strong disapproval nepritarti disapprove (of); ~ kieno elgesiui disapprove of smbs behaviour neprivalomas optional, not obligatory/compulsory neprognozuojam|as unpredictable; ~os pasekms unpredictable consequences neramum|ai unrest, disturbance; ilik ~ residual unrest; pilietiniai ~ civil disturbance; visuotiniai ~ popular unrest; sukelti ~us stir up unrest neregistruotas unregistered; ~ autuvas unregistered rifle nereguliarus irregular neribot|as unlimited, limitless, unrestricted; ~a valdia absolute power; ~ laikas indefinite time nerpestingas casual, careless, negligent; ~ poiris casual attitude; ~ vairuotojas careless driver nesmoningas unconscious; ~ veiksmas unconscious move nesantaika discord, disagreement, feud; giliai siaknijusi etnin ~ deep-seated/deep-rooted ethnic feud nesaug|us insecure, unsafe; jaustis ~iam feel insecure nesavanaudik|as unselfish; ~i motyvai unselfish motives neskm failure, debacle; visika ~ complete failure nesilaikymas breach, non-observance, inobservance; nuostat ~ breach of regulations; susitarimo ~ breach of an agreement; tvarkos ~ breach of order nesilaikyti breach; ~ paado breach/ break a promise neskelbtinas off the record nestabilumas instability; politinis ~ political instability

74
nestabil|us unstable; ~i situacija unstable situation nesuderinam|as incompatible (with); tarpusavyje ~i mutually incompatible nesuderinamumas incompatibility; visikas ~ total incompatibility nesugebjim|as incompetence; atleisti dl ~o dismiss for incompetence nesutaikom|as irreconcilable; ~i prietaravimai irreconcilable contradictions nesutarim|as disagreement, discord, variance; ~o objektas sticking point nesutarti disagree, be (was/were, been) at variance, be (was/were, been) in disagreement nesvarum|as weightlessness; priprasti prie ~o become accustomed to weightlessness nealikas unbiased, impartial; ~ poiris impartial/unbiased attitude nealikumas impartiality nearvuot|as unarmoured; ~a transporto priemon unarmoured vehicle neiojam|asis portable, man-portable; ~oji radijo stotis portable radio station neti carry; ~ vliav bear a flag netuvai stretcher, litter neteist|as illegal, unlawful, illicit, outlawed; ~i ginklai illegal weapons; ~i veiksmai illegal actions; ~os priemons illicit measures; ~ susibrimas unlawful assembly netekimas loss; smons ~ loss of consciousness netekti lose (lost); ~ drsos lose the nerve; ~ kantrybs lose patience; ~ smons lose consciousness, become unconscious netektis loss

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netyinis unintentional, unpremeditated, accidental, unconscious netiktai unexpectedly, by surprise netiktas unexpected; ~ puolimas surprise attack netiktumas unexpectedness, surprise netoliese nearby, in the vicinity (of), close (to) netrukdomas unimpeded, unhampered; ~ privaiavimas unimpeded access netvark|a disorder, mess; sukelti ~ mess up, make a mess netvarking|as messy, untidy, disorderly; ~a apranga untidy dress; bti ~am be in a mess netvirt|as unstable, unsteady, shaky; ~a taika unstable peace neutralitet|as neutrality; panaikinti ~ revoke neutrality neutralizavimas neutralization; elektroninis ~ electronic neutralization neutralizuoti neutralize neutralum|as neutrality; ~o politika neutral policy neutral|us neutral; ~i teritorija neutral territory; ~s vandenys neutral waters; politikai ~ politically neutral neutaisytas unloaded nevaromas free, unrestricted, unlimited; ~ prijimas unrestricted/unlimited access (to) nemonik|as inhuman, inhumane; ~ elgesys inhumane treatment; ~os slygos inhuman conditions norm|a norm, standard; aprpinimo ~ required supply rate; dienos aprpinimo ~ one days supply; elgesio ~os norms/standards of behaviour; kovinio aprpinimo dienos ~ combat day of supply; nukrypimas

nukenksminti
nuo ~os deviation/departure from the norm; snaud ~ consumption rate; socialins ~os social norms; standartin dienos aprpinimo ~ standard day of supply; teiss ~ rule of law; teisins ~os legal regulations; tiekimo ~ available supply rate; padaryti ~ institutionalize norminis standard; ~ dokumentas standard document normuoti ration; ~ vanden ration water not|a note; teikti protesto ~ submit a note of protest; pasikeitimas diplomatinmis ~omis exchange of diplomatic notes nubaudimas punishment, penalty nubausti punish (for), penalize; (pinigin bauda) fine nubyrjim|as attrition; ~o procentas attrition rate nubrozdinim|as abrasion; patirti daugyb ~ suffer multiple abrasions nudegim|as burn; pirmo laipsnio ~ first-degree burn; spindulinis ~ flash burn; gydyti nuo stipri ~ treat for major burns; patirti stiprius ~us suffer severe burns nugalti overcome (overcame, overcome), surmount, defeat, beat (beat, beaten), win (won) a victory; ~ baim overcome fear; ~ klitis surmount obstacles; ~ prie defeat the enemy nugaltojas winner, victor; (ukariautojas) conqueror nuginkluoti disarm nugriauti pull down nugrimzti sunk (sank, sunk), submerge nuimti take (took, taken) off, remove nukenksminti defuse, disarm, deactivate; ~ bomb defuse/deactivate a bomb

nukentjusysis
nukentjusysis victim nukreipti direct, guide, divert, channel (into), orient, orientate (towards), canalize; (daryti nuorod) refer to; ~ diskusij steer a discussion (from); ~ eism divert the traffic; ~ ginkl level/point a weapon (at); ~ pabkl train a gun (on); ~ pastangas channel efforts (into); ~ smg aim/direct a blow (at); ~ visuomens dmes divert pubic attention away (from) nukrypimas deviation, divergence, digression, deflection, departure; ~ nuo taisykli deviation from the rules; ~ nuo temos digression from the subject nukrypti diverge (from), deviate (from), digress (from), depart (from); ~ nuo kurso deviate from the course; ~ nuo pradinio plano deviate from the original plan; ~ nuo temos digress from the topic nuleistuk|as trigger; nuspausti ~ pull/squeeze the trigger nulemti predetermine, determine, decide, govern; ~ apsisprendim govern ones decision nul|is zero, nought, naught, nil; rezultatas 2:0 score of two to nil; vir ~io above zero; emiau ~io below zero numalinimas suppression, putting down numalinti 1 suppress, put (put) down, subdue, quell; ~ mait suppress/crush a rebellion; ~ mini quell the crowd; ~ sukilim put down a rebellion 2 (trokul) quench; (alk) satisfy, appease; (skausm) soothe numatymas foresight, forecast, prediction numat|yti 1 (planuojant) foresee (foresaw, foreseen), foretell (fore-

76
told), forecast (forecast), predict, schedule, estimate, project; ~ augimo greit project growth rate; ~ baigt forecast the outcome; ~ galimas klitis foresee possible obstacles/setbacks; ~ pasekmes predict consequences; ~ sunkumus foresee difficulties; ~ytas atvykimo/ivykimo laikas estimated time of arrival/departure 2 (dokumente) provide for, allow for; statymas ~o tok atvej the law provides for such a case 3 (nujausti) anticipate; ~ pasiprieinim anticipate resistance numatom|as foreseeable, prospective; ~i pasikeitimai foreseeable changes; ~ planas prospective plan numeris number; automobilio registracijos ~ registration number, vehicle registration; eils ~ serial (number); klasifikacijos ~ role number; taikinio ~ target number; transportavimo ~ chalk number numeruoti number nuniokojimas devastation nuniokoti devastate, ravage, lay (laid) waste (to); ~ al ravage a country nuobaud|a penalty, punishment; drausmin ~ disciplinary punishment; karin ~ apribojant privilegijas restriction of privileges; paskirti griet ~ impose/inflict a tough penalty nuodai poison nuoding|as poisonous, toxic; ~osios dujos toxic gas nuodugnus thorough, exhaustive, comprehensive, profound; ~ patikrinimas thorough inspection nuokaln forward slope, gradient, slant; stati ~ steep slope nuokrypis deviation

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nuolatin|is constant, standing, continual, steady, permanent, regular; ~ apsauga permanent protection; ~ komitetas standing committee nuolau|a fragment, chip, splinter; ~os debris, rubble, wreckage; ~ krva heap of rubble; ivalyti ~as remove debris nuolyd|is depression, inclination, gradient; ~io kampas angle of depression; status ~ steep gradient/slope nuomon| opinion, point of view, view, standpoint, stand; ~i skirtumas difference of opinions; bti vienos ~s share smbs opinion, concur (with); mano ~e in my view/opinion, to my mind; pareikti savo ~ have ones say; vieoji ~ public opinion nuonaa drift nuoroda reference; tinklelio ~ grid reference; emlapio ~ map reference nuosaik|us moderate, temperate; ~ios pairos moderate views; ~i nuomon moderate opinion nuosdos residue; radioaktyviosios ~ rainout nuosekl|us consistent; ~i usienio politika consistent foreign policy nuostata attitude (to/towards), standpoint, stand nuostat|ai pl regulations, rules, pl provisions; statute; veiksm eigos ~ rules of engagement; laikytis ~ comply with the regulations; paeisti enevos konvencijos ~us infringe on the provisions of the Geneva Convention nuostol|is loss, damage; ~iai wastage; (karo) ~ casualties; atlyginti ~ius recover losses; branduolinio puolimo ~iai nuclear damage; branduoliniai alutiniai ~iai nuclear collateral damage; dideli ~iai sever damage, hea-

nusiaubti
vy casualties/losses; koviniai ~iai battle casualties; masiniai ~iai mass casualties; materialiniai ~iai material damage; nedideli ~iai light damage; (ne)grtamieji ~iai (ir)replaceable losses; nekoviniai ~iai nonbattle casualty; netyiniai/neplanuoti ~iai (civili arba civilini pastat) collateral damage; sanitariniai ~iai medical losses; vidutiniai ~iai moderate damage; patirti/turti ~i incur/sustain/suffer losses nuotol|is distance, range; didiausias veiksmingas ~ maximum effective range; saugus ~ buffer distance; trumpas/vidutinis/ilgas ~ short/medium/long range; veikimo ~ range; nustatyti ~ estimate the distance nuotrauk|a photo, photograph, picture; rentgeno ~ X-ray; padaryti rentgeno ~ X-ray nuovargis fatigue, tiredness, weariness, exhaustion nuovoka sense; sveika ~ common sense nuomus fierce, ferocious; ~ mis fierce battle nurayti write (wrote, written) off; ~ neveikianias transporto priemones write off inoperative vehicles nurodym|as direction, directive, pl specifications, instruction, regulation; aukio ~ elevation guidance; mokym planavimo ~ exercise planning directive; duoti ~us instruct nurodyti 1 indicate, point (to/at), point out, specify; ~ prieastis specify reasons; ~ taikin designate a target; tiksliai ~ pinpoint 2 refer (to), direct (to); ~ altinius refer to the sources nusiaubti devastate, overrun (overran,

nusiaubti
overrun); ~ prieo gynybines pozicijas overrun enemy defences nusidvjimas wear and tear nusidvti wear (wore, worn) out nusiginklavimas disarmament; visuotinis ~ total disarmament nusiginkluoti disarm nusikalstamas criminal; ~ veiksmas criminal action nusikalstamum|as crime; organizuotas ~ organized crime; ukirsti keli ~ui prevent crime nusikaltlis criminal, perpetrator; karo ~ war criminal nusikaltim|as crime, offence; karo ~ai war crimes; padaryti ~ commit/perpetrate a crime nusileidimas descent, landing; ~ paraiutu parachute descent nusileisti 1 descend, go (went, gone) down, land 2 (pasiduoti) give (gave, given) up/ in, yield, concede nusipelns distinguished; ~ pareignas distinguished official nusipelnyti deserve; ~ pagyrimo deserve praise nusitaikymas aiming (at), homing (in/ on), homing guidance; pusiau aktyvus ~ semi-active homing guidance nusitaikyti take (took, taken) aim (at), home in on; ~ taikin take aim at a target, acquire a target nusiengimas offence, misdemeanor; rimtas ~ serious offence nusiengti offend, commit an offence nusiudyti commit suicide nuskandinti sink (sank, sunk); ~ prieo laiv sink an enemy ship nuslpimas concealment, blackout; ini ~ news blackout nuslpti conceal, withhold (withheld),

78
cover up, black out; ~ informacij black out/withhold information nuslopinimas suppression, repression; tiesos ~ suppression of the truth nuslopinti suppress, stifle, repress, smother, silence, deaden; (gars) muffle; ~ sins bals stifle the voice of consciousness; ~ skausm deaden the pain; ~ sukilim suppress a rebellion; ~ ugn smother the fire nuspausti press (down), push; ~ akceleratori press the accelerator; ~ mygtuk push the button; ~ nuleistuk squeeze the trigger nuspjam|as predictable; ~a reakcija predictable reaction nuspjimas prediction, forecast nuspti predict, foresee (foresaw, foreseen), forecast (forecast); ~ prieo veiksmus predict enemy actions nusprsti decide, make (made) up ones mind nustatymas determination, establishment, ascertainment; buvimo vietos ~ location; fakto ~ establishment of the fact; nuotolio ~ range finding, ranging; taikiklio ~ adjustment of the sight; taikinio ~ target acquisition; tapatybs ~ identification nustatyt|as determined, defined, set, fixed; ~a data fixed/set date; ~os formos praneimo tekstas formatted message text nustatyti determine, define, set (set), fix, estimate, establish; (isiaikinti) ascertain; ~ avarijos prieast determine/ascertain the cause of the accident; ~ dat set/fix the date; ~ faktus establish/ascertain the facts; ~ nuotol estimate/determine the distance; ~ ribas determine the

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boundaries, set limit (to); ~ signalo viet locate the source of the signal; ~ taisykles establish rules; ~ viet spot; ~ adintuv set the alarm clock (for) nuauti shoot (shot) dead nutaikyti aim (at), point (at); ~ ginkl zero in on nutarim|as decision, resolution; pagal ~ under the provision; priimti ~ take/make a decision nutarti decide, come (came, come) to a decision nuteisti convict (of), sentence (to), condemn (to); ~ mirti sentence/condemn to death; ~ u tvyns idavim convict of high treason nutekjimas leak; informacijos ~ leak of information nutekti (apie informacij) leak (out) nutildyti silence; ~ prieo pabklus silence enemy guns nutraukimas 1 (sustabdymas) cessation, discontinuance, stoppage, severance; branduolini bandym ~ discontinuance of nuclear tests; karo veiksm ~ cessation of hostilities; kovos ~ disengagement; ugnies ~ ceasefire 2 (sutrukdymas) interruption nutrauk|ti 1 cease, stall, discontinue, stop, terminate, abort, cut (cut) off, put (put) an end (to); ~ atak stall an attack; ~ diplomatinius santykius break off diplomatic relations; ~ kontrakt terminate a contract; ~ kovos veiksmus ir atsitraukti disengage; ~ paslaugas discontinue service; ~ audym cease shooting; ~ tiekim cut off supply; ~t ugn! hold fire! cease fire/engagement!; laikinai ~ suspend

nuudyti
2 (pertraukti) interrupt, disrupt; ~ moksl interrupt studies; ~ pokalb interrupt a conversation, cut in on a conversation 3 (panaikinti) cancel, break (broke, broken), sever; ~ ryius sever links; ~ sutart cancel a treaty 4 tear (tore, torn) off; ~ koj tear off a leg nutrinti (od) chafe nutpim|as landing; priverstinis ~ emergency landing; skridimas be ~o non-stop flight nutpti land nuvaryti (lktuv) hijack nuversti overthrow (overthrew, overthrown), topple, depose; ~ vyriausyb overthrow/topple the government nuvertimas overthrow nuudymas killing, murder, assassination nuudyti kill, murder, assassinate, put (put) smb to death, slay (slew, slain)

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O
objekt|as object, feature, objective, target; ~o rajonas objective area; dirbtiniai ~ai man-made features; gamtos ~ai natural features; griovimo ~ demolition target; numatytasis griauti ~ reserved demolition target; sprogdinimo ~ charged demolition target; tarpinis ~ intermediate objective; ilaikyti ~ hold a feature objektyvus objective, unbiased, impartial; ~ praneimas unbiased report; ~ sprendimas objective judgement oficial|us official, formal; ~ atstovas official representative; ~i kalba formal language okupaci|ja occupation; ~ns pajgos occupation forces; ~nis reimas occupation regime; usienio ~ foreign occupation okupantas invader, occupier okupuot|i occupy; ~as rajonas area under occupation operacij|a 1 operation; atitraukimo ~ withdrawal operation; atvira ~ overt operation; daugiataui pajg ~ combined operation; demonstratyvioji ~ demonstration; desantavimo ~ airborne operation; humanitarin ~ humanitarian operation; ilgalaik kovin ~ sustained combat operation; sibrovimo ~ intruder operation; vairi kariuomens ri jungtini pajg ~ joint operation; jr ~ maritime operation; jr desanto ~ amphibious

operation; krizs atveju naudojama ~ crisis response operation; mediag naikinimo ~ anti-materiel operation; min ~ mine warfare; paiekos ir gelbjimo ~ search and rescue operation; paramos ~ supporting operation; prielktuvin ~ counterair operation; slaptoji ~ clandestine/covert operation; speciali ~ ad hoc operation; sulaikymo ~ delaying operation; sulaikomoji ~ area interdiction operation; ataukti ~ cancel an operation; nutraukti ~ abort an operation; pradti didel ~ launch a major operation; surengti ~ mount an operation 2 (med.) operation, surgery; skubi ~ emergency operation; atlikti ~ perform an operation (on) operacin surgery, operating room operatyvinis operational; ~ planavimas operational planning; ~ valdymas operational control operatyv|us expedient, effective; ~s veiksmai expedient actions; ~ vadovavimas effective command operatorius operator; radijo ~ radio operator oponentas opponent; politinis ~ political opponent opozicij|a opposition; bti ~oje be in opposition (to) optin|is optic, optical; ~ ranga optics; ~ prietaisas optical device; ~ taikiklis optic sight; tanko ~ ranga optics of the tank or|as 1 air; ~o antpuolis air raid; ~o ataka air attack/strike; ~o desantas air troops; ~o desantinis airborne; ~o erdv airspace; ~o placdarmas airhead; gabenamas ~u airborne/

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airmobile; karins ~o pajgos air force; nepraleidiantis ~o airtight; sprogimas ~e airburst; transportavimas ~u airlift; transportuoti ~u airlift; utertas ~ contaminated/ polluted air 2 weather; palankus ~ favourable weather order|is warrant; areto ~ arrest warrant; kratos ~ search warrant; kratos ir pamimo ~ search and seizure warrant; iduoti ~ aretui issue a warrant for smbs arrest ordin|as order; apdovanoti ~u decorate with an order oreivis airman (pl airmen) organas body, organ; statym leidybos ~ legislative body; prieiros/kontrols ~ supervisory body; vyriausybs ~ organ of the government organizacija organization, establishment; Europos saugumo ir bendradarbiavimo ~ the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe; nevyriausybin ~ non-governmental organization; vienijanti ~ umbrella organization organizacin|is organizational; ~iai sugebjimai organizational capabilities; ~ komitetas organizing committee organizatorius organizer organizavimas organization; tiekimo ~ organization of supply organizuotas organized; ~ nusikalstamumas organized crime organizuoti organize, arrange, hold (held); ~ instrukta arrange a briefing orientac|ija orientation; ~ijos praradimas whiteout; ~inis sportas

orlaivis
orienteering; ~inis takas reference point; ~inis (apytikris) planas tentative plan; netekti ~ijos loose ones bearings orientavimas (pabklo) alignment orientyras landmark, reference point, guidesign; anteminis ~ landmark orientuoti orient, orientate; ~s orient/ orientate oneself orkestras band; bataliono/pulko ~ pipes and drums; puiamj ~ brass band orlaivis aircraft; atakos ~ assault aircraft; permimo ~ interceptor

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P
paaikinamumas interpretability paaikinimas explanation, clarification, interpretation; transportinis ~ transport aircraft; vaizd ~ imagery interpretation paaikinti explain (to), make (made) smth clear, clarify paauktinim|as 1 (tarnyboje) promotion; ~o sraas promotion list 2 (pakyla) podium, platform, dais paauktinti 1 heighten 2 (tarnyboje) promote (to) pabaiga end, conclusion, finish pabaigti end, finish, complete; ~ kalb conclude a speech; ~ uduot be through with ones task pabgl|is refugee, fugitive, escapee, runaway, defector; politinis ~ political refugee; suteikti ~iams prieglobst shelter fugitives; nepertraukiama ~i srov steady flow of refugees pabgimas escape, flight, desertion, defection; itrkimas ir ~ evasion and escape pabgti escape, flee (fled), defect, desert; ~ i nelaisvs escape from captivity; ~ i alies flee the country; ~ Vakarus defect to the West pablogjimas worsening, deterioration; santyki ~ deterioration of relations; sveikatos ~ health deterioration pablog|ti deteriorate, worsen, become (became, become) worse; santykiai ~jo relations deteriorated pabloginimas aggravation pabloginti aggravate, make (made)

worse, compound; dar labiau ~ situacij further aggravate/compound the situation pabrti emphasize, underline, underscore, stress, lay (laid)/put (put) stress (on), highlight pabkl|as gun, cannon, piece of ordnance; ~ai ordnance; ~ ugnis gun/ shell fire; prietankinis ~ anti-tank gun; savaeigis ~ self-propelled gun; toliaaudis ~ high-power gun padalijimas division padalinys subunit, detachment, attachment, detail, element; bataliono ~ subunit of a battalion; kovinis ~ combat element; kovins paramos ~ combat support element; ryi ~ signals detachment; saugos ~ screen padalyti divide (among/between); ~ grupes divide into groups; ~ pusiau divide into half; ~ 20 i 5 divide 20 by 5; ~ tarp abiej pusi divide between the two parties padanga tire, tyre padarin|ys consequence, result, aftermath, effect, outcome; ilgalaikiai ~iai long-term effects padegam|asis incendiary; ~oji bomba incendiary bomb padegjas arsonist padegim|as arson; tarti ~ suspect arson padegti set (set) fire (to), set (set) on fire padjjas assistant padka commendation, acknowledgement padklas 1 (valgiams) tray 2 pallet, pad, stand padti 1 lay (laid), put (put) (down), place; ~ viet replace

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2 (pagelbti) help, assist, aid padt|is 1 (vieta) position, location, situation; ~ erdvje attitude; geografin ~ bearings, geographical situation 2 (bkl) condition, state, status, standing, situation; ~ be ieities stalemate, deadlock; apsiausties ~ state of siege; aukiausios parengties ~ red alert; auktesn ~ superiority; prastins parengties ~ green alert; tempta ~ state of tension; karin ~ state of war, martial law; kebli ~ awkward situation, predicament; kritika ~ emergency; nepaprastoji ~ karo metu emergency in war; nepaprastoji/ypatingoji ~ state of emergency; padidintos parengties ~ yellow alert; politin ~ political situation; radiologin ~ radiological environment; eimynin ~ marital status; tarptautin ~ international situation; emesn ~ inferiority; paskelbti/vesti/nutraukti karin ~ declare/impose/ lift martial law; pastatyti k nepatogi ~ place smb at a disadvantage padidjimas increase (in), augmentation, boost, enhancement, enlargement, growth, rise, upsurge; ginkluots pirkim ~ increase of armaments procurement; ekonominio augimo ~ increase in economic growth; nusikalstamumo ~ upsurge of crime padidti increase, grow (grew, grown), rise (rose, risen); ~ dukart increase twofold padidinti increase, augment, boost, bolster, enlarge, enhance, build (built) up; ~ pajgas augment the force; ~ pasitikjim bolster confidence; ~ pastangas/saugum step up efforts/security; ~ suvokim enhance awareness

pagerjimas
padirbt|as fictitious, fake, dummy, false, forged; ~i dokumentai fake documents; ~ paraas fake signatare; ~ pasas forged passport padorumas decency padorus decent padrsinimas encouragement padrsinti encourage padroti sharpen; ~ pietuk sharpen a pencil padvigubinti double; ~ ilaidas double the spending pagal in accordance/conformity/conformance/compliance/correspondence (with), according to pagalb|a aid, help, assistance, relief, support; ~os fondas relief fund; humanitarin ~ humanitarian aid/assistance; pirmoji (medicinos) ~ first aid; savitarpio ~ mutual aid; ateiti ~ come to smbs aid/rescue; suteikti ~ give/render help/assistance (to) pagalbin|is auxiliary, ancillary, subsidiary; ~ ranga ancillary facilities; ~s pajgos ancillary forces; ~ uostas secondary port pagalv pillow pagarb|a respect, deference, honour, tribute, esteem, regard, consideration; atiduoti ~ salute, render a salute; pareikti ~ pay honour/respect (to); rodyti kam ~ hold smb in high regard; su tinkama ~ with due deference pagelbti help, assist, aid, give (gave, given)/lend (lent) smb a hand pagerbimas honour, homage, tribute pagerb|ti honour, pay (paid) homage/ tribute (to); ~iant out of deference, in deference (to) pagerjimas improvement; santyki ~ improvement of relations

pagerti
pagerti improve, get (got) better pagerinimas improvement, amelioration; slyg ~ improvement of conditions pagerinti improve, make (made) better, upgrade, enhance, amend, ameliorate; ~ reputacij enhance reputation; ~ situacij ameliorate the situation pagyrim|as praise, commendation, citation; ~o ratas letter of commendation, certificate of merit; ~ u drs commendation for bravery; pelnyti ~ deserve praise; vertas ~o worthy of praise pagirti praise (for), commend (for) pagirtin|as praiseworthy, commendable, meritorious; ~os pastangos commendable efforts; ~ siekis praiseworthy ambition; ~ stropumas commendable zeal pagreitti gain momentum, speed (sped) up, quicken, accelerate pagreitinti speed (sped) up, accelerate, quicken, hasten, expedite, precipitate; ~ kriz precipitate a crisis; ~ procedr expedite a procedure; ~ reformas accelerate reforms pagreitis acceleration; gauti ~ gather momentum pagrind|ai pl fundamentals, pl basics, pl principles, pl essentials; karo mokslo ~ principles of war science; i ~ radically, thoroughly pagrind|as base, basis, foundation, bottom, pl grounds, cornerstone, pillar, mainstay, backbone; be ~o without foundation; kokiu ~u? on what grounds?; padti ~us lay the groundwork pagrindin|is basic, main, chief, principal, overriding, fundamental, essential, primary, key, vital, major, pi-

84
votal; ~ mintis main idea; ~s aunamojo ginklo dalys essential parts of a firearm; ~s svarbos dalykas matter of primary importance; ~ veikla core activities; ~iai dienotvarks klausimai key issues on the agenda; ~iai organai vital organs; ~iai principai basic principles; ~s prieastys chief causes/reasons; ~iai pokyiai major changes; ~iai reikalavimai principal requirements; ~ skirtumas fundamental difference; ~ tabas main headquarters; ~ tikslas overriding goal; ~ vaidmuo pivotal role pagrst|as well-founded, well-grounded, valid, substantiated, sound; ~ argumentas sound argument; ~a ivada well-founded conclusion; ~os prieastys valid reasons; ~ reikalavimas substantiated claim pagrst|i ground, base (on/upon), substantiate; ~ argumentus faktais ground arguments on facts; ~ savo pasilym substantiate ones proposal pagrstumas validity; argument ~ validity of arguments pagrobjas (lktuvo) hijacker; (moni) kidnapper pagrobimas hijacking, kidnapping, abduction pagrobti hijack, kidnap, abduct; ~ karinink snatch an officer paiek|a search; min ~ minehunting; priedangos ~ cover search painiava confusion, mess pain|us confusing, intricate; ~ aikinimas involved explanation; ~i ataskaita intricate account; ~ praneimas confusing message pais|yti heed, pay (paid) heed/attention (to), mind

85
pajg|os force(s); apsaugos ~ guard force; atakos ~ assault force; daugiatauts ~ combined force; dengimo ~ covering force/troops; dislokuotosios ~ in-place force; ekspedicins ~ expeditionary force; ginkluotosios ~ armed forces; greitojo reagavimo ~ rapid reaction force; gulos ~ garrison force; iorinio pastiprinimo ~ external reinforcing force; isilaipinimo ~ landing force; jungtins jr desanto ~ joint amphibious task force; jr desanto ~ amphibious force; karins jr ~ naval force; karins oro ~ air force; korpuso ~ corps troops; lydinios apsaugos ~ escort force; NATO nustatytos ~ earmarked forces; nereguliarios kariuomens ~ mobilizuojamos ypatingais atvejais militia; neturinios konkreios uduoties ~ uncommitted force; oro ~ air force; oro desanto ~ airborne forces; paliktosios ~ stay-behind force; paramos ~ backup/support force; pasiruousios ~ forces in being; pastiprinimo ~ reinforcing force; prieakins ~ advance force, front line force; prieikosios ~ opposing forces; prieo ~ hostile/enemy forces; samdini ~ mercenary troops; saugumo ~ security forces; sausumos ~ ground/land forces; savanorikosios ~ volunteer force; savosios ~ friendly/own forces; smogiamosios ~ striking force; specialiosios ~ special forces; sujungtosios ~ combined forces; sukarintos ~ paramilitary forces; sustiprinimo ~ augmentation force; taikos palaikymo ~ peacekeeping force; taktins oro ~ tactical air force; transpor-

pakenkti
tuojamosios ~ chalk troops; vykdymo ~ task force pajgti be (was/were, been) able to do smth, be (was/were, been) capable of doing smth, manage pajgumas capability, might, power, strength; gynybinis ~ defensive capability; karinis ~ military might/ power; karinio vieneto ~ unit strength; visas operacinis ~ full operating capability pajusti sense, feel (felt); ~ pavoj sense danger pakaitalas substitute (for), replacement (for), acceptable product; ~ nepaprastosios padties slygomis emergency substitute pakankam|as sufficient; ~os atsargos sufficient supplies pakeisti 1 change, alter; (patobulinti) modify; ~ vyki eig change the course of events; ~ plan modify the plan; ~ tvarkarat alter the timetable; iek tiek ~ poir modify ones attitude (towards) 2 (kitu) substitute (for), replace, relieve; ~ esamus modelius replace existing models; ~ sargyb relieve the guard; ~ vad substitute the commander; ~ vien kitu interchange pakeitimas change, alteration, modification, substitution, replacement; sueistj ~ myje battle casualty replacement pakelis packet; cigarei ~ packet of cigarettes pakelti lift, raise, hoist; ~ vliav hoist a flag pakenkti damage, harm, impair, undermine; ~ klausai impair ones hearing; ~ reputacijai undermine smbs reputation

paketas
paketas package, parcel; maisto ~ rations pack pakyla platform, dais, podium pakilimas (reljefo) elevation pakirsti undermine; ~ sistem undermine the system pakisti change, alter, vary pakitimas change, alteration, variation; nedidelis ~ slight change paklaida error; galimoji ~ probable error; horizontalioji ~ horizontal error; taiklumo ~ delivery error paklysti lose (lost) ones way, get (got) lost paklod sheet paklusnumas obedience paklusnus obedient paklusti obey; ~ sakymams obey orders; ~ virininkams obey superiors pakopa stage, level; aukiausia ~ highest level pakrant| coast, coastline; ~s apsauga coastal guard; ~s gynyba coastal defence; ~s sargyba/sargybinis coast guard; didels grsms ~ severely threatened coastline; iraiyta ~ indented coastline pakrauti load (onto/with); ~ ginklus sunkveim load guns onto the truck pakrovimas loading; kovinis ~ combat loading; taktinis ~ tactical loading pakt|as pact; nepuolimo ~ non-aggression pact; sudaryti ~ make a pact pakuoti pack; i~ unpack; su~ pack up palaikym|as 1 (parama) support, backup; ~o ginklai support weapons; visuomens ~ backup from the society 2 maintenance; tarptautins taikos ~ maintenance of international peace; taikos ~ peacekeeping palaikyti 1 (paremti) support, uphold (upheld), back (up), endorse, second,

86
stand for; ~ kuri nors pus take sides; ~ pasilym second a proposal; ~ plan back up the plan; ~ savo komand support ones team; ~ sprendim uphold a decision; ~ vykdom politik endorse the policy 2 (ilaikyti) maintain, keep (kept) (up), preserve, sustain; ~ draugikus ryius maintain friendly ties; ~ drausm keep discipline; ~ dvasi sustain the spirit; ~ ry keep in touch (with); ~ tvark maintain order palaipsniui gradually palank|us favourable, beneficial (to); ~ios oro slygos favourable weather conditions; ~ vystymuisi beneficial to the development palapin| tent; operacijos vad ~ operations tent; iardyti ~ take down a tent; pastatyti ~ put up a tent palapinsiaust poncho palaut|as broken; ~a dvasia broken spirit palauti break (broke, broken) (down), undermine; ~ dvasi break smbs spirit; ~ pasitikjim undermine confidence; ~ pasiprieinim break resistance paleidiklis discharger, actuator; dm ~ smoke discharger paleidim|as 1 discharge, release, dismissal; ~ i armijos discharge from the army 2 (iformavimas) disbandment, dissolution; parlamento ~ dissolution of the parliament 3 launch; raketos ~ launch of a missile paleisti 1 release, set (set) free, free, dismiss, discharge; ~ kaitus release hostages; ~ klausytojus dismiss the audience

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2 (iformuoti) disband, dissolve; iformuoti dalin disband a unit; ~ parlament dismiss the parliament 3 (jungti) start, set (set)/put (put) in motion/action 4 launch ~ raket launch a missile; ~ ugn! engage! palengvinimas facilitation palengvinti facilitate, make (made) easier, relieve; ~ adaptacij facilitate adaptation; ~ skausm relieve pain paliaub|os armistice, truce, ceasefire; dertis dl ~ negotiate a truce; paskelbti ~as declare/call a truce; sudaryti ~as conclude/sign an armistice, make a truce palyda escort; administracin ~ administrative escort; konvojaus ~ convoy escort palydovas satellite; ryi ~ communications satellite palyginimas comparison palyginti compare (with/to), collate; ~ informacij i keli altini collate information from several sources; ~ lengva pergal comparatively/relatively easy victory; nemanoma ~ beyond comparison palikt|as abandoned, deserted; ~os kovos mainos abandoned combat vehicles palik|ti 1 (pamirti) leave (left) 2 (apleisti) abandon, desert, dump; ~ post desert the post; ~ pozicijas evacuate the positions; ~ transporto priemon dump a vehicle 3 ~t! as you were! paltas coat pamain|a shift; dirbti dviem ~omis work in two shifts pamaldos service; atminimo ~ memorial service

panirti
pamatyti see (saw, seen), notice, take (took, taken) notice (of), catch (caught)/get (got) sight (of), spot pamesti lose (lost); ~ pdsakus lose track (of) paminti 1 mention, refer to 2 (sukakt) commemorate; ~ pergals metines commemorate the anniversary of the victory paminkl|as monument, memorial; ~in lenta plaque; pastatyti ~ erect a monument pamik edge of the wood panaikinimas abolition, abolishment, repeal, revocation; mirties bausms ~ abolition of capital punishment panaikinti abolish, annul, repeal, revoke; ~ statym repeal/revoke a law; ~ sankcijas lift sanctions; ~ sutart annul an agreement; palaipsniui ~ phase out panardinti submerge (in/into), immerse panaudojimas use, utilization, employment; jgos ~ application of power; karini pajg ~ employment of military forces panaudoti use, make (made) use (of), utilize, employ; ~ turimus iteklius utilize available resources; ~ visas priemones employ every possible means paneigimas denial paneigti deny; ~ kaltinimus deny accusations panik|a panic; apimtas ~os panic-stricken; bti apimtam ~ os be in panic; pasiduoti ~ai give way to panic; sukelti ~ raise/create/incite a panic panikuoti panic, be (was/were, been)/ get (got) panicky panirti submerge, immerse

papd|
papd| foot; kalno ~je at the foot of the mountain papeikim|as reprimand; grietas ~ severe reprimand; gauti ~ receive a reprimand papeikti reprimand papildym|as 1 (degal) replenishment, refuelling, resupply; ~ jroje replenishment at sea; iankstinis atsarg ~ early resupply; planinis atsarg ~ planned resupply; sustoti dl degal ~o stop for refuelling 2 (pridjimas) supplement, addition papildyti 1 replenish, refuel, fill up, resupply; ~ atsargas replenish supplies; ~ vandens atsargas resupply with water 2 supplement, add, complement; ~ savo inias supplement ones knowledge papildom|as additional, supplementary, extra, complementary, subsidiary; ~a informacija further information; ~asis ilaipinimas subsidiary landing; ~os priemons additional measures paprast|as simple, plain, ordinary; ~ai generally, usually, as a rule paradas parade, pass in review paraik|a indent, order, requisition; pateikti ~ submit an indent parakas gunpowder; dminis ~ black powder param|a support, aid, assistance, help, backup, endorsement; ~ ugnimi fire support; artimoji ~ close support; bendroji ~ associated/general support; daugiataut logistin ~ combined logistic support/assistance; ininerin ~ engineer support; kovin ~ combat support; ryi ~ signals support; savitarpio ~ mutual

88
support; skubioji aviacijos ~ immediate air support; tiesiogin ~ direct support; unugario ~ combat service support; prayti ~os call for support; teikti ~ provide backup paramedikas paramedic parankinis henchman parankus handy paraas signature paraiut|as parachute; iokti su ~u make a parachute jump; nusileisti ~u parachute, paradrop; nusileidimas ~u paradrop paraiutininkas parachutist, paratrooper, para parat margin; kairioji ~ left-hand margin pareig|a duty, responsibility, obligation; ~os jausmas sense of duty; atlikti ~ do ones duty; atlikti vado ~as function as commander; eiti ~as work/function (as), hold a position (of); laikinai einantis vado ~ acting commander; neatlikti ~os fail in ones duty; oficialiai paskirti karininko ~as commission; vado ~ose in the capacity of the commander; vl eiti ~as resume duties; uimti ~as hold office/position pareigingas dutiful, diligent pareign|as official; aukto rango ~ai top brass pareikal|auti call for, demand; turimas ~avus on call pareikalavim|as call for; ~ pirmumo teise at priority call pareikti declare, state, announce, claim, say (said); ~ padk acknowledge, commend; ~ protest enter/ lodge a protest; ~ reikalavim make a demand; ~ sutikim give ones consent; ~ teises claim rights (to)

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pareikim|as 1 declaration, statement; oficialus ~ official statement; padaryti ~ make a statement 2 (praymas) application; paduoti ~ hand in/submit an application paremti support, endorse, uphold (upheld), back (up), sponsor, underpin; ~ draudim endorse a ban; ~ finansikai sponsor; ~ oficial pasilym second a suggestion; ~ praym uphold an appeal parengiam|asis preparatory; ~ieji kursai preparatory course parengimas preparation, training; artilerijos ~ artillery preparation; karinis ~ military training parengt|i prepare, get (got)/make (made) ready; ~ plan work out/ prepare a plan; ~ susitarim dl ugnies nutraukimo broker a ceasefire agreement; Jungtini Taut ~os taikos derybos peace talks brokered by the UN parengtinis preliminary, preparatory; ~ bombardavimas preparatory bombardment; ~ tardymas preliminary investigation parengt|is readiness, alert, preparedness; ~ies bkl state of readiness; aukta ~ high readiness; civili gynybos ~ civil defence readiness; karin ~ military preparedness; kovin ~ combat readiness; kovins ~ies combat ready; visika ~ operacijai immediate operational readiness parkas (tech.) park; automobili ~ car park/pool partij|a 1 party; valdanioji/opozicin ~ ruling/opposition party; priklausyti ~ai belong to a party 2 (gamini) lot, batch; audmen ~ ammunition lot

pasiekiamas
partizan|as guerrilla, partisan; ~inis karas guerrilla warfare; veiksmai prie ~us counterguerrilla warfare partneris partner, associate; ~, kuris laikosi statym ir taisykli law and rule abiding partner partneryst| partnership; ~s siekianios alys aspirant nations; ~ taikos labui partnership for peace pasal|a ambush; planuotoji ~ deliberate ambush; pakliti ~ be caught in an ambush; surengti ~ set/lay an ambush; tykoti/bti ~oje lie in an ambush; upulti i ~ ambush pasaulinis global; ~ suvaiavimas world congress pasekjas follower pasekm| consequence, result, effect, aftereffect, outcome, aftermath; pratingos ~s disastrous consequences pasen|s outdated, out-of-date, obsolete; ~ rengimai outdated equipment; ~usi technologija obsolete technology pasiaukojimas sacrifice pasiaukoti sacrifice oneself pasidalyti share, divide; ~ patirtimi share experience pasidavimas surrender, capitulation; greitas ~ immediate surrender pasididiavimas pride pasiduoti surrender (to), succumb (to), give (gave, given) in (to); (pripainti pralaimjim) give (gave, given) up; ~ panikai give way to panic; ~ prieui give in to the enemy; ~ spaudimui surrender to pressure pasiekiamas 1 achievable, attainable, reachable 2 (gaunamas) available

pasiekti
pasiekti 1 achieve, attain; ~ visik pergal achieve a complete victory 2 reach; ~ paskirt viet reach the designated area pasienietis border guard pasien|is border, frontier; ~io gyventojas, teistai pereinantis valstybs sien border crosser; ~io kariuomen border troops; ~io zona/ruoas borderland pasikeisti change, transform, undergo (underwent, undergone) transformation; (ikeisti) exchange (smth for smth); ~ pinigus exchange money; ~ vietomis exchange seats (with) pasikeitimas change, transformation, exchange, shift; ~ informacija exchange of information; ~ politiniais kaliniais exchange of political prisoners; operacinio valdymo ~ change of operational control; politikos ~ shift in policy; visikas ~ complete transformation pasiksinimas ( gyvyb) assassination attempt pasiklausymas (telefono pokalbi) wiretapping pasiklausyti (telefono pokalbi) wiretap pasikliauti trust, rely (on/upon), count on; ~ parama rely on support pasinaudoti 1 take (took, taken) advantage (of), make (made) use (of); ~ prieo silpnumu take advantage of the enemys weakness pasiprieinim|as resistance, opposition; ~o judjimas resistance movement; ~o idiniai pockets of resistance; fragmentikas ~ patchy resistance; prieo ~ enemy opposition; susidurti su nirtingu ~u encounter/face fierce resistance

90
pasiprieinti oppose, resist, put (put) up resistance, counteract, counter; ~ atakai counter an attack pasirayti sign; ~ ek endorse a check; ~ susitarim sign an agreement pasireikti manifest pasireikimas manifestation; auganio nepasitenkinimo ~ manifestation of the growing discontent pasirengimas preparation, readiness, preparedness, stand-by; blogas ~ poor preparation pasireng|ti prepare, get (got) ready; bti ~usiam stand by, be on standby, be on alert pasirinkim|as choice, selection, option, alternative; jokio kito ~o no alternative pasirinkti choose (chose, chosen), make (made) a choice, select, pick pasirinktinis selective; ~ trukdymas selective jamming pasirodymas appearance; netiktas ~ unexpected appearance pasirodyti appear, emerge, turn/show (showed, shown) up, come (came, come) in sight; staiga ~ burst into view pasiruoim|as preparation (for), readiness (for); ~ operacijai mounting; be ~o without preparation pasiruo|ti get (got) ready (for), make (made) oneself ready (for), prepare (for); ~t audyti! arms at the ready! pasisilyti volunteer (for) pasislpti take (took, taken) cover/shelter, hide (hid, hidden) pasitarimas conference, meeting; aukiausiojo lygio ~ summit conference; informacinis ~ briefing pasiteiravimas inquiry, enquiry

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pasitempti (snar) strain; (susiimti) brace oneself up; ~ igirdus komand snap to attention pasitenkinim|as satisfaction; teikianti ~ uduotis rewarding task pasitikjim|as confidence, trust (in), reliance (on); ~o idavimas breach of trust; ~o trkumas lack of confidence; ~ sjungininkais reliance on allies; ~ savimi self-confidence/selfassurance; abipusis ~ mutual trust; ilaikyti ~ maintain trust; ugdyti ~ build confidence; vertas ~o trustworthy pasitikti trust, have (had) trust (in), rely (on/upon), count (on), confide (in) pasitikintis confident, assured; ~ savimi self-confident pasilym|as proposition, proposal, suggestion; pateikti/apsvarstyti/priimti/atmesti ~ submit/consider/ accept/reject a proposal pasilyti propose, suggest, offer, recommend pasiuntinys messenger, runner, envoy, emissary; bataliono ~ battalion messenger; Jungtini Taut ~ UN envoy; specialusis ~ special envoy pasyv|us passive; (apie min) dormant pasiymti 1 (usirayti) write (wrote, written)/put (put) down, take (took, taken)/make (made) notes 2 (isiskirti) distinguish oneself; ~ tarnyboje distinguish oneself in service paskatinimas inducement, incentive, stimulation, encouragement; piniginis ~ financial inducement paskatinti encourage, stimulate, prompt paskelbimas declaration, proclamation, promulgation, notification; ~ i anksto advance notification; ka-

paskirti
ro ~ declaration of war; naujo statymo ~ promulgation of a new law paskelbti 1 (pareikti) announce, proclaim, declare; ~ kar declare war (on); ~ konkurs announce a competition; ~ nepriklausomyb proclaim independence; ~ sutart negaliojania denounce a treaty 2 (vieai) publish, promulgate; ~ dokument promulgate a document; ~ spaudoje publish in the press 3 (ikabinti) post; ~ rezultatus post the results paskiras separate, individual, fragmentary paskyrimas appointment, nomination, assignment, designation, posting; ~ dvejiems metams two-year posting; l ~ funds appropriation; oficialus ~ official nomination; pirmasis ~ first assignment/placement paskirstymas distribution, allocation, allotment; ginkl ~ weapons assignment; taikini ~ target allocation; ugnies ~ fire distribution paskirstyti distribute, allocate, allot; ~ iteklius distribute resources; ~ grupes distribute into groups paskirt|as appointed (to), assigned (to); ~a uduotis assigned mission; ~ karo akademij assigned/appointed to the military academy; ~u laiku at the appointed time paskirti 1 appoint, nominate, assign, designate, earmark, attach; ~ atlikti uduot detail; ~ brininku appoint as a platoon sergeant; ~ minosvaidinink br attach to a mortar platoon; ~ pareigas assign to a position/post; ~ kontaktiniu asmeniu designate as a point of contact; ~ oficialiu atstovu nominate as an offi-

paskirti
cial representative; ~ vadovauti place in command 2 (suteikti) allot, allocate, appropriate; ~ pinigus allot money 3 (nustatyti) fix, set (set), appoint; ~ bausm inflict a penalty; ~ dien fix/ appoint a day paskleidimas spread, spreading, dissemination paskleisti spread (spread), disseminate, diffuse, propagate; ~ informacij disseminate information paslapt|is secret; tarnybin ~ official secret; valstybs ~ state secret; iduoti ~ reveal a secret; ilaikyti ~ keep a secret paslaug|a favour, service; kariuomens ri tarpusavio ~os cross-servicing; padaryti ~ do smb a favour paslaugus helpful, obliging pasmaugti strangle pasmerkimas condemnation, denouncement pasmerkt|i condemn, doom; ~ kaip idavik denounce as a traitor; ~ smurt condemn violence; ~as lugti doomed to collapse paspartinti speed (sped) up, quicken, step up; ~ planavim speed up planning; ~ proces speed up/step up the process pastab|a remark, observation, note; padaryti ~ make a remark/observation (on/about); usirayti ~as make notes pastabus observant pastang|a attempt (at/on), effort (at), exertion; fizins ~os physical exertion; tuios ~os futile/abortive attempts; vaisingos ~ fruitful efforts; dti ~as make efforts, exert oneself; reikalaujantis daug ~ demanding, vigorous

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pastatas building, structure pastatyti build (built), set (set) up, erect; ~ sargyb station guard; ~ utvaras set up barricades pastebjimas observation, remark, spotting; min ~ mine spotting pastebti 1 notice, take (took, taken) notice (of), catch (caught) sight (of), spot; ~ valg notice a scout 2 (pasakyti) remark, observe pastiprinim|as strengthening, support, reinforcement, backup; prayti ~o call for reinforcements pastov|us constant, stable, steady, permanent, standing; ~i temperatra steady temperature pasveikimas recovery pasveikti get (got) well, recover pasverti weigh; ~ pranaumus rizikos atvilgiu weigh the advantages against the risk paalinimas removal, dismissal, expulsion, exclusion, elimination; neteisingas ~ unfair dismissal paalinti remove, dismiss, expel, exclude, eliminate; ~ i akademijos expel from the academy; ~ klitis remove obstacles; ~ skirtumus eliminate disparities; ~ trkumus eliminate defects paokti spring (sprang, sprung) (up), jump up, leap (lept) up pataikym|as hit; du ~ai i eils two hits in succession; tikslus ~ direct hit pataikyti hit (hit); ~ taikin hit the target/mark; ne~ taikin miss the target/mark patais|a 1 correction; padaryti ~as make corrections 2 amendment (to); statymo ~ amendment to the law; priimti ~ pass an amendment

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pataisyti 1 correct; ~ klaid correct a mistake 2 (suremontuoti) repair, fix, mend, put (put) right/in order 3 amend; ~ konstitucij amend the constitution patalp|a (bstas) accommodation, facility, pl premises, pl quarters; gyvenamoji ~ (living) quarters; gyvenamosios ~os kariams viengungiams bachelor quarters; gyvenamosios ~os kariams su eimomis married quarters; griovimo ~ demolition chamber; pagalbin ~ utility room patarjas advisor (on/to), counselor; ~ nacionalinio saugumo klausimais national security advisor; ministro ~ usienio politikos klausimais advisor to the minister on foreign policy patariamasis advisory; ~ komitetas advisory committee patarim|as advice, counsel; paklausyti ~o take/follow smbs advice patarti advise, counsel pateikimas presentation; argument ~ presentation of arguments pateikti present, produce, submit, give (gave, given) ; ~ faktus give/present facts; ~ rodymus produce evidence; ~ pareikim submit an application; ~ pasilym/plan put forth a suggestion/plan patikim|as reliable, dependable, trustworthy, authoritative, credible; (saugus) secure; ~a atrama kojai secure foothold; ~a gynybos politika credible defence policy; ~ informacija trustworthy information; ~ partneris responsible/dependable partner; ~ personalas dependable personnel; ~ odynas authoritative dictionary; i ~ altini from reliable sources

patruliavimas
patikimumas reliability, dependability, trustworthiness, authoritativeness, credibility; didelis ~ high reliability; eksploatacinis ~ maintainability patikrinim|as check, inspection, examination, review, test, verification, vetting; ~ pagal sra roll-call; kasmetinis sveikatos ~ annual checkup/physical; kruoptus ~ thorough examination/vetting; parengtas ~ui ready for inspection; rytinis ~ morning inspection; saugumo ~ security check patikrinti check, examine, verify, test, inspect, review; ~ faktus verify facts; ~ ginklus check weapons; ~ pasirengim review arrangements; ~ personal vet personnel patyrs experienced (in/at), seasoned, skilled; ~ pionierius experienced sapper patyrimas experience patirti experience, sustain, incur; ~ netekt suffer a loss; ~ nuostolius suffer/sustain losses; ~ pralaimjim suffer a defeat; ~ al sustain damage patirt|is experience; gyti ~ies gain experience; turintis ~ies experienced patobulinimas improvement, upgrade, perfection, refinement patobulinti improve, upgrade, perfect, refine, make refinements (to) patranka cannon, gun; vandens ~ water cannon patriotas patriot patriotinis patriotic patriotizmas patriotism patronas cartridge patruliavimas patrolling; ~ ore air policing

patrulis
patrulis patrol, foot patrol; kovos ~ combat fighting patrol; nejudantis ~ standing patrol; nustatytos vietos ~ fixed station patrol; pasienio ~ border patrol; valgybos ~ reconnaissance patrol patruliuoti patrol, be (was/were, been) on patrol patvarumas stability, steadiness, persistency patvar|us stable, steady; ~i taika stable peace; ~us junginys stable combination patvirtinimas confirmation, approval, corroboration, acknowledgement, endorsement, certification, ratification, verification, substantiation; autentikumo ~ authentication; misijos ~ approval of the mission; sutarties ~ verification of the treaty; gauti ~ receive an acknowledgement patvirtinti confirm, approve, endorse, certify, ratify, verify, corroborate, substantiate; ~ atvykimo dat confirm the date of arrival; ~ kvalifikacij certify qualification; ~ pareikim verify the statement; ~ plan approve the plan pavadavimas substitution, replacement; laikinas ~ temporary substitution pavadinim|as name, title; sutartinis ~ nickname; duoti sutartin ~ nickname; pakeisti ~ rename pavaduo|ti act as, act for, substitute (for), take (took, taken) the place (of), replace smb; ~jantis asmuo substitute pavaduotojas deputy; ministro ~ deputy minister, undersecretary; vado ~ second in command, deputy commander

94
pavaizdavimas description, depiction pavaizduoti depict, represent, describe pavaldin|ys subordinate, inferior, charge; blogai elgtis su ~iais ill-treat subordinates pavaldumas subordination pavald|us subordinate (to), under smbs control; ~ karininkas subordinate officer; bti ~iam krato apsaugos ministrui be under the Minister of Defence pavar|a gear, actuator; atbulin ~ reverse gear; perjungti ~ change/shift gear(s) pavedim|as commission, errand, assignment; (uduotis) mission; atlikti kieno ~us go on/run errands for smb; su specialiu ~u on a special assignment paveikti act (on/upon), influence, affect, have (had) effect/influence/impact (on); ~ moral affect morale pavesti charge (with), assign, commission (with), delegate; ~ iminavimo darbus assign mine clearance (to); ~ priirti transporto priemones charge smb to maintain vehicles, charge smb with the maintenance of vehicles; ~ speciali uduot charge smb with a special mission; ~ vadovauti delegate command pavien|is single, individual, discreet, sporadic; ~iai miai sporadic fighting; ~iai taikiniai discreet targets pavirius surface; lygus ~ smooth surface; iurktus ~ rough surface pavirutinik|as superficial, perfunctory, shallow; ~a apira perfunctory/cursory inspection; ~os inios superficial knowledge pavirutinikumas superficiality, perfunctoriness

95
pavyzd|ys 1 instance, example; ~iui for instance/example; imti ~ follow smbs example; rodyti ~ set an example (for) 2 (modelis) standard, model, pattern pavojing|as dangerous, perilous, hazardous pavoj|us danger, jeopardy, peril, alert, alarm, hazard, risk; ~ sveikatai health hazard; duj ~ gas alarm; gresiantis ~ imminent danger; netikras ~ false alarm; oro ~ air alert; spinduliuots ~ radiation hazard; sunkiai ivengtas ~ narrow escape, close shave; bti ~uje be at stake, be in danger/distress/hazard/jeopardy; bti dideliame ~uje be in grave peril; paalinti ~ eliminate hazard; duoti ~aus signal give/sound/raise the alarm; statyti ~ endanger, expose to danger, jeopardize; neapsaugotas nuo ~aus exposed to danger paang|a progress, advance(ment); daryti ~ advance, make progress paang|us progressive, advanced; ~ios technologijos advanced technologies paeidjas transgressor, infringer, trespasser, violator, defaulter paeidim|as transgression, infringement, infraction, trespassing, violation, breach, contravention; drausms ~ breach of discipline; statymo ~ infringement of the law; neymus nuostat ~ minor infraction of the regulations; protokolo ~ breach of protocol; saugumo ~ security breach; iurktus ~ gross violation; mogaus teisi ~ violation of human rights paeidiamas vulnerable; ~ auli ginklais vulnerable to small arms fire

pelkt|as
paeidiamumas vulnerability paeisti violate, infringe (on/upon), transgress, trespass, abuse, breach, break (broke, broken), contravene; ~ drausm violate discipline; ~ statym violate the law; ~ procedras abuse procedures; ~ sutart violate/ break a treaty; ~ taisykles violate regulations; ~ enevos konvencij contravene the Geneva Convention; ~ mogaus teises infringe upon human rights, violate human rights paeminimas 1 (tarnyboje) demotion 2 humiliation paeminti 1 (tarnyboje) demote 2 humiliate, degrade, demean; ~ karo belaisv humiliate a prisoner of war paymjimas certificate; sveikatos ~ health certificate; vidurinio mokslo baigimo ~ General Certificate of Education paymt|i 1 mark, tick, check, designate; ~ reikaling viet mark the necessary place 2 (pabrti) note, indicate, stress, emphasize, point out, underline, underscore; reikia ~ it should be noted; ~inas noteworthy pd|a foot (pl feet); eiti kieno ~omis follow in smbs footsteps pdsak|as track, footprint, trace; aptikti ~ get on the trail (of); dingti be ~o vanish without (a) trace; eiti ~ais follow the tracks, be on the trail (of); pamesti ~ lose track (of) pdsekys pathfinder, tracker; ~ uo tracker dog peil|is knife (pl knives); kieninis ~ pocket knife; nudurti ~iu knife, stab pelk marsh, swamp, bog pelkt|as marshy, swampy, boggy; ~a vietov marshy area, swampy ground

pensija
pensij|a pension; ieiti ~ retire pensininkas pensioner, retired person per (ymint viet, priemon) via; ~ palydov via satellite; ~ Prah via Prague perbglis defector; politinis ~ political defector perbgimas (nuo priedangos iki priedangos) bound perbgti 1 run (ran, run) across, cross; ~ atvir vietov run across the open ground 2 defect, change sides; ~ pas prie defect to the enemy perdavjas transmitter perdavimas handover, transmission, transfer; galiojim ~ delegation/ transfer of authority perdirbtas recycled; ~ popierius recycled paper perdirbti recycle perdislokavimas (re)deployment, displacement perdislokuoti (re)deploy, displace perduoti 1 pass, give (gave, given) over (to), hand over (to), transfer, relay; ~ atsakomyb transfer responsibility; ~ karo tribunolui hand over to the military tribunal 2 (praneti) report, convey, communicate, pass, transmit; ~ sprendim relay a decision (to); ~ slapt informacij pass secret information; ~ inut transmit a message 3 (nusikaltl) extradite perdurti pierce; ~ padang pierce a tyre/tire pereiti cross, get (got) across; ~ prieo pus desert to the enemy; ~ puolim take/assume the offensive; ~ per tilt cross a bridge; kiaurai ~ pierce

96
perja pass, passage, crossing, gap; kaln ~ mountain pass; min lauko ~ minefield breach/lane/gap perjimas 1 crossing 2 transition, transit; ~ prie naujos ginkluots sistemos transition to a new weapons system permimas interception; kontroliuojamasis ~ controlled interception; emje valdomas ~ ground-controlled interception pergal| victory, triumph; lemiamoji ~ decisive victory; sunkiai ikovota ~ narrow victory; svarbi ~ significant victory; triukinanti ~ overwhelming victory; pasiekti ~ gain a victory pergalingas victorious, triumphant; ~ mis victorious battle; ~ ygis triumphant campaign pergrupavimas regrouping, reorganization pergrupuoti regroup, reorganize; duoti sakym ~ pajgas order to regroup forces perimetras perimeter perimti 1 intercept; ~ prieo informacij intercept enemy information 2 take (took, taken) over; ~ vadovavim take command periodas period, spell perjungiklis switch, relay perjungti switch over; ~ i kovins padties saugij padt render safe procedures; ~ srov switch the current perkla crossing perklimas transfer, displacement, shift, movement; ~ kit dalin transfer to another unit; ugnies ~ shift of fire perkelt|i 1 transfer, move, displace, shift; ~ atsakomyb shift the responsibility (on); ~ nauj dislokavimo viet

97
transfer to a new deployment place; ~ieji asmenys displaced people 2 (keltu) ferry permainingas changeable; ~ oras changeable weather permatom|as transparent, clear, seethrough; ~a veido maskuot (ydas) see-through face veil permontuoti refit persekioj|imas pursuit, persecution; politinis ~ political persecution; ~ant prie in pursuit of the enemy persekioti 1 persecute; ~ etnines maumas persecute ethnic minorities 2 (vytis) pursue, chase; ~ ugnimi pursue by fire persiklimas (per up) crossing; ( naujas pozicijas) reposition, relocation; greitasis ~ hasty crossing; planuotasis ~ deliberate crossing persikelti (per up) cross, get (got) across; ~ per up keltu cross the river by ferry persilauimas turning point persimetelis defector perskirstymas reallocation, redistribution; fond ~ redistribution of funds; itekli ~ reallocation of resources perskirstyti reallocate, redistribute; ~ pajgas reallocate forces personal|as personnel, staff, cadre, manpower; ~o skyrius personnel department; auktesnysis karinis ~ senior military staff; neetatinis ~ supernumerary personnel; aprpintas ~u manned perspjim|as 1 warning, caution; iankstinis ~ advance warning; upulti be ~o attack without giving a warning 2 (pastaba) admonition; ~ ratu written admonition

pervertinti
persp|ti warn (of/against), caution (against); i anksto ne~jus at short notice perspektyv|a perspective, prospect; ateities ~os future prospects persvar|a superiority; turti ~ be superior (to), overweigh perokti jump (over/across); ~ per griov jump a ditch perviesti (rentgenu) X-ray perteikti convey, impart; ~ esm convey the essence perteklinis excessive, surplus, redundant perteklius excess, surplus, redundancy; nekvalifikuoto personalo ~ redundancy of unskilled personnel pertrauk|a break, interval, intermission, lull; mio ~ lull in the battle; piet ~ lunch break; padaryti ~ make a break; po ilgos ~os after a long interval; su ~omis intermittently pertraukimas interruption pertrauk|ti interrupt, intermit, break (broke, broken), cut (cut) smb off; ~ pokalb interrupt a conversation pertvara screen, partition pertvarkymas reorganization, restructuring, reform, rearrangement, revision pertvarkyti reorganize, restructure, reform, rearrange, revise, change; ~ valdymo sistem reorganize the management system pervaa crossing; geleinkelio ~ level/railroad crossing perversm|as coup detat, overturn, overthrow; karinis ~ military coup detat; nepavyks ~ abortive coup; rengti ~ plot a coup pervertinti overestimate, overate; ~ jgas overestimate ones strength

perveimas
perveimas transportation, shipping, conveyance; krovini ~ shipping perveti transport, ship, carry, convey psiomis on foot pstinink|as infantryman; pl infantrymen; ~ai infantry; jr ~ai marines; karalikieji jr ~ai royal marines; mechanizuotieji ~ai mechanized infantry; motorizuotieji ~ai motorized infantry; arvuotieji ~ai armoured infantry pietietis southerner pietietikas southern; ~ akcentas southern accent pietinis southern, southward piet|s the south; ~ link southward(s), southbound, in a southward direction; ~vakari kryptis south-west/western direction; ~us to the south (of) pikiruoti dive (dived/dove, dived) piktnaudiauti abuse; ~ pasitikjimu abuse smbs confidence piktnaudiavimas abuse; ~ pasitikjimu abuse/breach of trust/confidence; ~ valdia abuse of power pilietyb citizenship pilietin|is civil, civic; ~ pareiga civic duty; ~s teiss civil rights; ~ karas civil war pilietis citizen, national; garbs ~ honorary citizen pylimas embankment, mole; apkaso emi ~ parapet pilnas full, complete, total; ~ neapykantos full of hatred pilotuoti pilot pionierius pioneer, sapper pirmenyb| priority, preference; teikti ~ give preference (to), prefer smth to smth pirmyn forward; irti ~ look ahead; ygiuoti ~ march forward, advance

98
pirmin|is initial, primary, original; ~ paskyrimo vieta original destination pirmum|as precedence (over), priority; judjimo ~ movement priority; pagal ~ in order of precedence pirotechnika pyrotechnics pirotechninis pyrotechnic; ~ udelsimas pyrotechnic delay pistoletas pistol; ~-kulkosvaidis submachine gun placdarm|as bridgehead, foothold; ~o linija bridgehead; ilaipinimo ir ikrovimo ~ beachhead; rengti ~ establish a bridgehead plakatas poster plaktukas hammer plan|as 1 plan (for/of); ~ nenumatytoms aplinkybms contingency plan; administracinis ~ administrative plan; detalus ~ specifications; pagrindinis ~ master plan; veiklos ~ action plan; pateikti ~ put forward a plan 2 outline, draft; instruktao ~ briefing outline; rengti ~ draft 3 schedule; pagal ~ according to the schedule, on schedule, in accordance with the plan planavimas planning; detalus ~ detailed planning planuoti plan (for), schedule plastikas plastic plastikin|is plastic; ~ kulka plastic bullet; ~iai sprogmenys plastic explosives plastmas plastic platform|a platform, pad, mount; ~ nuleidimas platform drop; desantavimo ~ airdrop platform; ginklo ~ gun mount, weapon platform; ikrovimo ~ unloading platform; minosvaidio ~ base plate; pabklo ~ emplacement; leidimo ~ launch pad; pa-

99
statyti ginkl ant ~os mount a gun platinti 1 widen, broaden; ~ tranjas widen trenches 2 (skleisti) spread, disseminate; ~ informacij disseminate information platinimas 1 widening, broadening, spreading 2 dissemination platuma latitude platus 1 broad, wide 2 extensive plaukti swim (swam, swum); (laivu) sail, navigate, cruise plentas highway, motorway, expressway, freeway plsti widen, broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, escalate; ~ akirat expand smbs horizons; ~ takos sfer extend the sphere of influence; ~ puolamsias operacijas escalate offensive operations plim|as (grobimas) plunder(ing), pillaging, looting, marauding; nuteistas u ~ convicted for looting plti (grobti) plunder, pillage, ransack, loot, maraud; ~ subombarduotus namus loot bombed houses; ~ uimt miest plunder the captured town pltimas enlargement, extension, expansion pltoti develop pltojimas development, expansion, spreading; skms ~ exploitation pltra development; ilgalaik ~ longterm development plienas steel; nerdijantis ~ stainless steel plieninis steel; ~ almas steel helmet plyys gap, crack, slot, cleft, slit, crevasse plokt plate, slab; betono ~ concrete slab; minosvaidio pagrindo ~ mortar base plate

poligonas
ploktuma plane, plain; horizontalioji/vertikalioji ~ horizontal/vertical plane; nuoulnioji ~ inclined plane; pagrindin ~ principal plane plomba seal plombuot|i seal; ~as krovinys sealed cargo plotas area, space; gyvenamasis ~ living/floor space; paeidimo ~ damage area; (min) sprogimo ~ firing area; ems ~ stretch of land plo|tis breadth, width; apkaso ~ width of the trench; penki metr ~io five meters in width, five meters wide plduras float, buoy plduriavimas floatation plduriuoti float, buoy po 1 (apie laik) after, in; ~ dviej valand in two hours; ~ instruktao after the briefing; ~ teroristinio ipuolio in the aftermath/wake of the terrorist act 2 (apie viet) under pobdis nature, character poelgis act, deed, action; drsus ~ brave action, act of bravery pogrindin|is underground; ~s organizacijos underground organizations pogrind|is underground; pasitraukti ~ go underground poils|is rest; be ~io without rest pokarinis post-war; ~ atstatymas post-war reconstruction poky|tis change, alteration; kiekybiniai ~iai quantitative changes policija police; karo ~ military police; keli ~ traffic control police; riaui malinimo ~ riot police policinink|as policeman; pl policemen; ~ policewoman poligonas shooting/firing range

polinkis
polinkis inclination (to/for); ~ karinei profesijai inclination for the military profession politik|a 1 policy; kieta/tvirta ~ tough policy; nesikiimo ~ non-interference policy; nuosekli ir rytinga ~ consistent and purposeful policy; saugumo ~ security policy; taikos ~ peace policy; usienio/vidaus ~ foreign/domestic policy; visuomens informavimo ~ public information policy; vyriausybs vykdoma ~ government policy 2 politics; dalyvauti ~oje participate in politics; kalbti apie ~ talk politics; usiimti ~ go into politics politikas politician politin|is political; ~ valdia political power; ~ kalinys political prisoner; ~ prieglobstis political asylum; ~ sprendimas political decision politologija political science ponton|as pontoon; ~inis tiltas pontoon bridge porcija portion poreikisneed, demand; karinis ~ military requirement poskyris subdivision, cell post|as 1 post, station; informacinis ~ information post; laikinas kontrols ~ makeshift checkpoint; praneimo ~ reporting post; prieakinis ~ outpost/picket; stebjimo ~ observation post; tabo ~ headquarters; valdymo ~ control point; istatyti prieakinius ~us place pickets 2 (pareigos) post, office; uimti ~ take/hold a post/office postmis push, stimulus, incitement potencialas potential; pokyi ~ potential for change

100
potencialus potential; ~ konflikto altinis potential source of conflict potvark|is decree, order; ileisti ~ issue a decree potvynis flood poveik|is effect, impact, influence; ardomasis ~ high-explosive effect; mirtinas ~ lethal effect; skaldymo ~ shattering effect; smgins bangos ~ shock effect; svaidomasis ~ pushing effect; alutinis ~ side effect; daryti ~ have/exert influence (on/upon) pozicij|a 1 position, site; tvirtintoji ~ hardened site; laukimo ~ waiting position; leidimo ~ launching site; patogi ~ vantage point/ground; prieakins ~os forward positions; prieo ~os enemy lines; sunaikintos ~os decimated positions; ugnies ~ emplacement; ilaikyti ~as hold the ground, hold the position 2 (poiris) attitude (to/towards), stand (on), stance (on); uimti tvirt ~ take a tough stand (on) pozicin|is positional; ~ gynyba positional defence; ~ karas positional/ trench warfare; ~ pranaumas positional advantage poemin|is underground; ~iai bandymai underground tests poym|is sign, indication, symptom; ~iai signature; demaskuojamieji ~iai tell-tale signature; raketos leidimo ~iai missile launch signature poir|is view, point of view, attitude (to/towards), standpoint, stand (on), outlook, approach; ~ drausm attitude towards discipline; grietas ~ tough approach; iuolaikikas ~ modern outlook (on)

101
pradti begin (began, begun), start, commence, initiate, launch; ~ nuo nulio start from scratch; ~ program initiate a program; ~ puolim launch an attack; vl ~ puolim resume an attack pradin|is initial; ~ linija line of departure; ~ stadija initial stage; ~ takas initial/starting point (for) prad|ia beginning, start, outset, inception, outbreak, origin; staigi karo ~ outbreak of war; nuo pat ~i from the very outset praeiti 1 (pro al) pass, go (went, gone) by/past 2 (apie laik) pass, slip away, elapse 3 (baigtis) be (was/were, been) over prajim|as pass, passage, passageway; (tarp eili) aisle; vieta prie ~o aisle seat praktik|a practice; atlikti ~ koviniuose daliniuose have practice in combat units praktikuotis practise pralaidumas 1 permeability 2 capacity; geleinkeli linijos ~ railway line capacity pralaid|us (drgmei) permeable (to); ~s drabuiai permeable clothing pralaimjim|as defeat; patirti ~ suffer/sustain a defeat pralaimti lose (lost), be (was/were, been) defeated; ~ kar lose a war pralauimas penetration pralauti breach, break (broke, broken) through; ~ front break the front; ~ keli make/force ones way; ~ utvank breach/burst the dam praleisti 1 let (let) smb pass, let (let) smb go past 2 (netraukti) omit, leave (left) out, skip 3 (nedalyvauti) miss, cut (cut); ~ ge-

praneimas
r prog miss a good opportunity 4 (vanden) leak 5 (laik) spend (spent), pass; gerai ~ laik have a good time pralenkti 1 (bgant) outrun (outran, outrun); (maina) overtake (overtook, overtaken); (palikti) leave (left) behind 2 (bti pranaesniam) excel (in/at), surpass (in), outstrip; ~ k drsa excel smb in courage; ~ lkesius surpass expectations; ~ skaiiumi outnumber; ~ varovus outstrip the competitors pramuti break (broke, broken) through, breach; ~ arvus pierce the armour pranaum|as 1 advantage; psichologinis ~ psychological advantage; gyti ~ gain an advantage (over); gyti ~ sumaniau manevruojant outmanoeuvre; turti ~ have the advantage (of) 2 superiority, supremacy; ~ ore air superiority prana|us superior; ~esns pajgos superior forces; bti ~esniam be superior (to), outstrip, outmatch, outrank pranejas speaker, presenter, lecturer praneim|as 1 report; ~ apie padt situation report; apaudymo ~ shelling report; detalus ~ detailed report; oficialus raytinis ~ dispatch; pirminis ~ apie prieo aptikim initial contact report; perduoti ~ tab per radij signal headquarters 2 presentation; ~ apie nauj rang presentation on new equipment; padaryti ~ give a presentation 3 message, notification, notice; klaidinamasis ~ dummy message; melagingas ~ hoax; numestas (i oro) ~ drop message; pagal form sudarytas ~ structured message; iki atskiro ~o until further notice

praneti
praneti inform (of/about), notify (of), convey, let (let) smb know (of), report; ~ apie galim konflik notify/ inform of a possible conflict praradimas loss, deprivation; pranaumo ~ loss of superiority; teisi ~ deprivation of rights prarasti lose (lost), be (was/were, been) deprived of; ~ regjim/klaus lose ones sight/hearing prasidti break (broke, broken) out, begin (began, begun), start, set (set) in prasilauimas breaching, breach, breakthrough; greitasis ~ hasty breaching; lemiamasis ~ decisive breakthrough; planuotasis ~ deliberate breaching prasilauti break (broke, broken) through; ~ i prieo apsupimo break out of enemy encirclement prasiskverbimas penetration prasiskverbti penetrate (into/through) prasisunkti permeate prasiverimas breakthrough prasiverti break (broke, broken) through, force ones way through; ~ pro utvaras break through the barriers prasm| sense, meaning; nra ~s ginytis no sense/point in arguing; neturti ~s make no sense; plaija odio ~e broadly speaking; tam tikra ~e in a sense prasmingas meaningful, significant praym|as 1 request (for); skubus ~ urgent request; kieno ~u at smbs request; kreiptis su ~u make a request (for); pateikus ~ on request 2 application; (grupinis) petition; pateikti ~ make an application; upildyti ~o form fill in an application form

102
prayti ask (for), request (for); ~ artilerijos ugnies call for artillery fire; ~ dalyvauti request to attend; ~ leidimo ask for permission; ~ pagalbos ask for help/assistance pratsimas extension pratsti extend, prolong, renew; ~ tarnyb extend the service pratybos pl classes, practical training, drill, exercise; ~ su treniruokliais synthetic exercise; bendrosios NATO ~ NATO-wide exercise; kontroliuojamosios ~ controlled exercise; lauko ~ field exercise; mio ~ battle drill; pasalos rikiuots ~ ambush drill; puolimo ~ attack drill; tab ~ command post exercise; tarptautins ~ inter-national exercise; tarpvadovybins ~ intercommand exercise; vietins vadovybs/vadovybi ~ intra-command exercise pravard nickname, alias pravaiavim|as passage; ~o nra no entry pravaiuojam|as passable; ~i keliai passable roads pravaumas cross-country capacity/ capability, trafficability; brast ~ wading crossing; negili brast ~ shallow fording capability precedent|as precedent; neturintis ~o unprecedented; tapti ~u set/create a precedent prekiauti trade; (nelegaliai) traffic (in); ~ ginklais traffic in weapons prekyba trade; (nelegali) trafficking; ~ narkotikais drug trafficking premij|a premium, bonus, prize; gauti ~ get a bonus; Nobelio ~ the Nobel Prize prestias prestige

103
prestiin|is prestigious; ~ apdovanojimas prestigious award; ~ profesija prestige profession pretekstas pretext, excuse; ~ siverti pretext for intervention pretendentas aspirant (for) pretenzij|a claim; pareikti ~ make a claim prevencija prevention; nusikaltim ~ crime prevention prevencin|is preventive; ~s priemons preventive measures priartjimas approach, approaching, approach march; tylus ~ silent approach priartti 1 approach, come (came) closer/nearer 2 approximate (to); ~ prie 3 milijon approximate (to) three million pridengti cover, screen, shield, shelter, protect, veil; ~ atsitraukim cover a retreat; ~ flang protect a flank pridti add (to), supplement pridtinis additional, supplementary, extra priedang|a cover; ~ nuo ugnies cover from fire; gamtin ~ accident cover; improvizuota ~ bivouac, improvised shelter; natrali ~ natural cover; vietovs reljefo ~ defilade; virutin ~ overhead cover; voros ~ column cover; dm ~oje under the screen of smoke; nakties ~oje under cover of night; ieiti i ~os break cover; palikti ~ break cover priedas 1 addition; ~ u tarnyb pavojingomis slygomis hazardous duty bonus 2 (papildymas) supplement, appendix, annex prieglobs|tis shelter, refuge, asylum,

primimas
harbour; siekti politinio ~io seek political asylum/refuge; suteikti politin ~t grant political asylum/refuge; suteikti ~t harbor, provide shelter/harbor prieig|a1 approach; galimos prieo ~os possible enemy approaches 2 access; ~ prie interneto access to the Internet prieinam|as 1 accessible; ~a vietov accessible locality 2 (turimas) available ~a transporto priemon available vehicle prijimas access (to); ~ prie pastato access to a building; ~ prie slaptos informacijos access to classified information priekaba trailer priekab| faultfinding; iekoti ~i find fault (with), bully priekabiauti harass priekabiavimas harassment; seksualinis ~ sexual harassment priekin|is front, foremost, forward; ~s pozicijos forward positions; ~ ratas front wheel priek|is front, forefront; ~yje in front (of); ~ forward; ~ nuo pagrindini pozicij forward of the main positions; i ~io from the front; engti ~ advance; irti ~ look ahead prielaid|a assumption; daryti ~ make an assumption primim|as 1 reception; surengti ~ hold a reception 2 admission (to), enrollment (in); ~o komisija admissions board 3 adoption; rezoliucijos ~ adoption of a resolution 4 acceptance; apdovanojimo ~ acceptance of an award

priemon
priemon| 1 means (pl means), remedy (for/to), aid, vehicle, implement; bendravimo ~ vehicle for communication; ginklo neimo taikin ~ weapon delivery vehicle; imitacins ~s simulants; individualios apsaugos ~s individual protective equipment; ilaipinimo ~ landing craft; kontroliuojamoji materialin ~ regulated item; mokymo ~s teaching aids; neapsaugota arvais transporto ~ soft-skinned vehicle; nuotolinio valdymo transporto ~ remotely piloted vehicle; parengiamosios ~s preliminaries; ryi ~s means of communication; transporto ~ means of transport, conveyance; universali transporto ~ utility vehicle; vikrins/ratins transporto ~s tracked/wheeled vehicles 2 (veiksmas) measure; apsaugos ~s security measures; atgrasinimo ~ deterrent; atsakomosios ~s countermeasures; grietos/radikalios ~s drastic measures; neleidiamosios ~s denial measures; paramos ~s support measures; imtis apsaugos ~i take protective measures/actions/steps 3 (mediaga) agent; mediag naikinimo ~ antimateriel agent priesaik|a oath; itikimybs ~ oath of allegiance; duoti ~ swear/take an oath; sulauyti ~ break/violate ones oath prie (apie laik) before, prior to prieak|ys front; ~yje in front (of) prieakin|is front, forward; ~ brys forward platoon; ~ gynyba forward defence; ~s pozicijos front positions; ~ rajonas forward area; ~ tankas lead/leading tank

104
prie|as enemy, adversary; ~o pajgos enemy/hostile troops; ~o teritorija hostile territory; stoti m su ~u close with the enemy; susiremti su ~u engage the enemy prieing|as 1 opposite, reverse; ~a kryptimi in the opposite direction; ~oji pus opposite/adverse party 2 contrary, opposed; ~a nuomon contrary opinion; ~u atveju otherwise; visikai ~ diametrically opposed prieininkas opponent, antagonist, adversary; (varovas) rival; karo ~ opponent of war priein|tis oppose, resist, counteract, counter, stand against; ~ grsmei counter the threat; ~ sprendimui oppose the decision; besi~antis opposing prieik|as hostile, adverse, opposing; ~i veiksmai hostile actions; ~ pajgos opposing forces; ~ poiris hostile attitude prieikumas animosity, hostility, enmity, adversity; atviras ~ outright hostility priekarin|is pre-war; ~ situacija pre-war situation prielktuvin|is anti-aircraft; ~ artilerija anti-aircraft artillery; ~ gynyba anti-aircraft defence; ~iai pabklai anti-aircraft guns prienuodis antidote (to) prielaitis reverse slope priepstin|is anti-personnel; ~ mina anti-personnel mine prietankinis anti-tank; ~ griovys anti-tank ditch prietarauti contradict, object (to), disagree; ~ faktams contradict the facts prietaravimas contradiction, objection

105
prietais|as device, instrument, apparatus; lazerinis valdymo ~ laser guidance unit; optiniai ~ai optical instruments; sprogdinimo ~ exploder; ilumos aktyvuojamas ~ heat-seeking device prievart|a 1 compulsion, coercion; ~os priemons/bdai coercive measures/methods; apsaugoti nuo ~os protect against coercion; per ~ under compulsion/coercion 2 (smurtas) violence; imtis ~os resort to violence; sumainti ~ curb violence prievartautojas rapist prievartinis forced, forcible; ~ darbas forced labour prieast|is cause, reason; ~ ir pasekm cause and effect; avarijos ~ cause of the accident; pagrindin ~ root/ underlying cause; svarbi ~ valid reason; be jokios ~ies for no reason; bti ~imi cause; nurodyti ~ specify the reason prieir|a supervision, oversight, service; atidtoji technin ~ deferred maintenance; profilaktin technin ~ preventive maintenance; technin ~ maintenance/servicing; be ~os paliktas ginklas unattended weapon prigimt|is nature; mogaus ~ human nature; i ~ies by nature, naturally priglobti shelter, harbour; ~ teroristus harbour terrorists priimti 1 admit (to), enroll (in), induct (into); ~ NATO admit to NATO 2 accept; ~ apdovanojim accept an award; ~ pasilym accept a suggestion/offer 3 receive, host; ~ delegacij receive a delegation; ~ rengin (suteikti viet) host a function

pripainimas
4 adopt, pass; ~ nutarim/statym adopt/pass a decision/law priimtinas acceptable, reasonable; ~ poiris reasonable attitude; ~ rizikos laipsnis acceptable level of risk; ~ sprendimas acceptable solution prijungimas attachment (to), annexation (to) prijungti attach (to), annex (to), add, connect, link, join priklausymas 1 belonging (to) 2 (priklausomyb) dependence (on/ upon) priklausyti 1 belong (to); ~ daliniui belong to a unit 2 depend (on/upon); ~ nuo aplinkybi depend on circumstances priklausomas dependent (on/upon), subordinate (to); ~ nuo sjunginink paramos dependent on allied support priklausomyb| dependence (on/ upon); sumainti ~ reduce dependence primygtin|is insistent, persistent, pressing, urgent; ~ reikalavimas pressing demand; ~ai reikalauti press (for), urge (for), insist (on) princip|as principle; ~o reikalas matter of principle; aukti moraliniai ~ai high moral principles; pagrindiniai ~ai bedrock; pagrindiniai doktrinos ~ai basic tenets of the doctrine; vadovavimo ~ai leadership principles; i ~o on principle; laikytis ~ stick to ones principles principingumas integrity, adherence to principle prioritetas priority; aukiausias ~ top priority pripainimas acknowledgement, recognition, acclaim; nuopeln ~ recognition of merits

pripainti
pripainti acknowledge, acclaim, recognize, admit; ~ autoritet recognize the authority; ~ vykdius nusikaltim admit to the crime; ~ pralaimjim acknowledge defeat pripildymas replenishment, filling up pripildyti fill (up), replenish (with) pripuiam|as inflatable; ~a valtis inflatable boat pripsti inflate; ~ gelbjimosi liemen inflate a life jacket pririti tie (to), bind (bound) (to); ~ virve rope prisidti 1 contribute (to); ~ prie konflikto sureguliavimo contribute to the settlement of the conflict 2 join prisiekti swear (swore, sworn), take (took, taken)/swear (swore, sworn) an oath prisijungimas accession (to); ~ prie NATO accession to NATO prisijungti accede (to), join; ~ prie sutarties accede to the treaty prisistatyti 1 introduce oneself (to); ~ auditorijai introduce oneself to the audience 2 (atvykti) report (to) prisitaikymas adaptation (to), adjustment (to) prisitaikyti 1 adjust (to), adapt (to), accommodate (to); ~ prie permain adapt to changes 2 (audant) take (took, taken) aim (at) prisitraukim|as pull-up, chin-up; daryti ~ us do pull-ups pristatymas 1 delivery; skubus ~ urgent/ special delivery; iankstinis atsarg pristatymas pre-position techniques 2 introduction 3 presentation; naujos rangos ~ presentation of new equipment

106
pristatyti 1 deliver; ~ krovin deliver a load/cargo 2 (mog) introduce smb (to) 3 present pritaikymas application, adaptation pritaik|yti apply; adapt; ~ naujiems reikalavimams adapt to new requirements; ~omas applicable, adaptable pritarim|as approval, ascent; gauti ~ win the approval, signify approval; rodyti ~ show ones approval pritarti approve (of), ascent (to), uphold (upheld); ~ nutarimui approve of the decision pritrkti lack, be (was/were, been)/ come (came, come)/fall (fell, fallen)/ run (ran, run) short of pritpim|as deep knee-bend; daryti ~us do deep knee-bends pritvirtinimas attachment, fixing, tiedown pritvirtinti attach (to), fasten (to), fix (to), secure; ~ virvmis secure with ropes privalom|as compulsory, mandatory, obligatory; ~ dalyvavimas obligatory attendance; ~oji karo tarnyba compulsory military service, draft privalumas advantage priversti compel, force, coerce (into), make (made) smb do smth, enforce; ~ prisipainti coerce into making a confession; ~ vykdyti susitarim enforce the agreement priverstinis compulsory, forced, coercive; ~ isilaipinimas/nutpimas forced landing priirti 1 look after, keep (kept) an eye on, watch over, supervise, oversee (oversaw, overseen), superintend; ~ darb oversee/superintend the work; ~ ginkl attend to a weapon

107
problem|a problem, issue; sukelti ~ cause a problem; susidurti su ~ face a problem; sprsti ~ solve/tackle a problem; svarbiausios ~os major/ key issues problematikas problematic procedr|a procedure; balso ~ voice procedure; operacins ~os operational procedures; patikrinimo ~ clearance procedure; primimo ~ access procedure; standartin veiklos ~ standing/standard operating procedure procesas process; tyrim ir pltros ~ research and development process produkcija production, produce produkt|as product; maisto ~ai foodstuffs, provisions produktyvus productive, fruitful, efficient; ~ darbas efficient work profesija profession, occupation profesin|is professional, occupational; ~ liga occupational disease; ~ meistrikumas professional skill/ excellence profesionalas professional profesionalumas professionalism profesional|us professional; ~i kariuomen professional army prog|a occasion, chance, opportunity; pasinaudoti ~ seize the opportunity; praleisti ~ miss the opportunity; susitikimo ~ on the occasion (of) prognoz prognosis, forecast, prediction; oro ~ weather forecast prognozuoti forecast (forecast), predict, make (made) a prediction progresas progress, advance progresyvus progressive, advanced progresuoti progress projekcija projection

protrkis
projektas project; plano ~ draft plan; tyrimo ~ research project prokuroras prosecutor; generalinis ~ prosecutor general propaganda propaganda; prieo ~ enemy propaganda propagavimas propagation, promotion propaguoti propagate, advocate, promote propeleris propeller prospektas avenue provaisa ground clearance; overhead clearance prot|as mind, intellect, intelligence, reason; didelio ~o mogus person of high intelligence; sveikas ~ sound mind, common sense; vadovautis sveiku ~u use ones common sense protestas protest, outcry; visuomens ~ public outcry protestuo|ti protest (against/at); ~jant prie blogas slygas in protest at bad conditions protestuotojas protester protingas intelligent, clever, sensible, reasonable; ~ poiris sensible approach; ~ sprendimas reasonable/ sensible decision protokol|as 1 protocol; paeisti ~ breach the protocol 2 minutes, record; apklausos ~ interrogation record; rayti ~ take/ record the minutes protrk|is outburst, burst, outbreak; epidemijos ~ outburst/outbreak of an epidemic; kulkosvaidi ugnies ~ burst of machine-gun fire; pavieniai smurto ~iai sporadic outbursts of violence; smurto ~ eruption of violence

provokacija
provokacij|a provocation, instigation; reaguoti ~ react/respond to a provocation provokacin|is provocative; ~iai veiksmai provocative acts/actions provokatorius provocateur, agent provocateur, instigator provokuoti provoke, instigate; i~ smurto veiksmus provoke acts of violence proektorius headlight, searchlight publikacija publication publikuoti publish puas putsch pulk|as regiment; ~o tabas regimental headquarters pulkininkas colonel; ~ leitenantas lieutenant colonel pulti attack, assault, charge, advance; (mestis) dash, rush, spring (at/upon) punktas 1 point; atramos ~ strong point, stronghold; atvykimo ~ point of arrival; evakuacijos ~ evacuation station; ivykimo ~ point of departure; koordinavimo ~ coordinating point; krovimo ~ loading point; krovini perkrovimo ~ trans-shipment point; medicinos ~ medical (treatment) facility; paskirstymo ~ distribution point; specialiojo varinimo ~ decontamination station; stacionarusis medicinos ~ fixed medical treatment facility; sueistj evakuacijos ~ casualty clearing station; sueistj ir nukautj surinkimo ~ casualty collection point; tarpinis tranzito ~ transit camp; taros kontrols ~ contamination control point; tiekimo ~ supply point 2 (dokumento) clause; sutarties straipsnio ~ clause of a treaty article puolam|asis offensive; ~oji operaci-

108
ja offensive operation; ~osios kautyns offensive puolim|as assault, attack, offense, offensive, thrust, onslaught; ~ sparn flanking attack; artilerijos ~ artillery raid; didelio masto ~ major assault; jr desanto ~ amphibious assault; netiktas ~ surprise attack; nukreipiamasis ~ diversionary attack; pagrindinis ~ main attack; suderintasis ~ coordinated attack; sulaikomasis ~ holding attack; verlus ~ rush; atremti prieo ~ withstand an enemy onslaught; pereiti ~ go/move onto the offensive; ubaigti ~ press home the attack; puoselti foster, cherish, promote; ~ tradicijas foster traditions; ~ vilt cherish a hope purv|as dirt, mud; klimpti ~ stick in the mud, get stuck in the mud purvin|as dirty, muddy; ~i batai muddy boots pus| 1 (dalis) half; ~ dalinio half of the unit 2 side; stipriosios/silpnosios ~s strengths and weaknesses, strong and weak points; kuri ~? in which direction?; i vis ~i from all sides; stoti kieno ~ take smbs side 3 party; kovojanios ~s warring parties puskarinink|is non-commissioned officer; senior warrant officer; ~-specialistas (turintis patvirtinant dokument) warrant officer; eiliniai ir jaunesnieji ~iai junior ranks; jaunesnysis ~ warrant officer; vyresnysis ~ chief warrant officer psl| blister; ~s ant koj blisters on ones feet psti blow (blew, blown)

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ramyb
nimo ~ killing ground; stebjimo ~ area of observation; surinkimo ~ assembly area; susitelkimo ~ assembly area; sutelkimo/susirinkimo ~ staging/concentration area; utvindytasis/ulietasis ~ flooded area; valdymo ~ control area; veiksm ~ action area; veiksm imitacijos ~ simulation area raketa missile, rocket; ~ nusitaikanti ilumos altin heat-seeking missile; antiradiolokacin ~ counter-radar missile; balistin ~ ballistic missile; daugiapakop ~ multiple missile; didelio nuotolio ~ long-range missile; iaunama nuo peties ~ shoulderfired missile; neanioji ~ carrier rocket; nevaldomoji ~ free rocket; signalin ~ flare; signalin ~ su atotampa trip flare; sparnuotoji ~ cruise/winged missile; trij pakop ~ three-stage rocket; valdomoji ~ guided missile; valdomoji ~ orasoras air-to-air missile; valdomoji ~ oras-em air-to-surface/ground missile; valdomoji ~ em-oras surface/ground-to-air missile; valdomoji ~ em-em surface-to-surface, ground-to-ground missile rakt|as key; (perk.) clue; atsarginis ~ spare key; mainos ~eliai car keys; paaikinimo ~ interpretation clue; problemos sprendimo ~ key/clue to solving a problem; ifro ~ key to the code ram|us peaceful, quiet; ~i atmosfera peaceful atmosphere ramiai (komanda) attention! atsistoti ~ stand to attention; stovti ~ stand at attention ramyb peace, quiet, quietness; dvasios ~ peace of mind

R
radaras radar; stebjimo ~ surveillance radar; ugnies valdymo ~ firecontrol radar radiacija radiation; liekamoji ~ residual radiation radij|as radio; ~o lokatorius radar; ~o sistuvas/imtuvas radio transmitter/receiver; kilnojamoji ~o stotis portable radio station; radioaktyvumas radioactivity; sukeltasis ~ induced radiation radioaktyvus radioactive; ~is lietus rainout radiolokatorius radar raginti urge, press, push; ~ bti atsargiam urge caution raida development raiyt|as indented, rugged, broken; ~a vietov indented/broken/rugged terrain rajonas district, region, area, zone; atsakomybs ~ area of responsibility; dengimo pajg ~ covering force area; gynybos ~ defence area; gyvenamasis ~ residential district/area; interes ~ area of interest; ilaipinimo ~ landing area; takos ~ area of influence; jr ~ maritime area; karo veiksm ~ operations area; kovos ~ combat zone; krovimo ir sodinimo ~ embarkation area; manevravimo ~ manoeuvring area; neramum ~ troubled area; operacij ~ area of operations; paiekos ~ search area; patruliavimo ~ patrol area; perklimo ~ crossing area; prieakinis ~ forward area; prieo naiki-

rampa
rampa ramp; pakrovimo ~ loading ramp rand|as scar; gilus ~ deep scar rang|as rank, class; auktesnio ~o mogus superior; emesnio ~o mogus inferior ranken|a handle; ~l knob; nustatyti valdymo ~les tam tikru reimu set the controls to a certain mode rankinis manual; ~ utaisymas manual loading raportas report raportuoti report rstas log ratas 1 letter, paper; akreditacijos ~ letter of accreditation; pagyrimo ~ letter of commendation; tarnybinis ~ official letter/memorandum 2 (raysena) handwriting; neskaitomas ~ illegible handwriting 3 (audinio) pattern; maskuots ~ disruptive pattern rat|as 1 wheel; atsarginis ~ spare wheel; gelbjimosi ~ life belt; varantysis ~ driving wheel; su ~ais wheeled 2 (stadione) lap; apibgti tris ~us run three laps ratifikavimas ratification ratifikuoti ratify; ~ sutart ratify an agreement ratin|is wheeled; ~ transporto priemon wheeled vehicle raum|uo muscle; patempti ~en strain a muscle reabilitacija rehabilitation reabilituoti rehabilitate reagavimas reaction, response; greitas ~ rapid reaction reaguojantis reactive reaguo|ti react (to), respond (to); ~jant in response to

110
reakcija reaction, response; greita/mi ~ immediate reaction reflektorius reflector regjim|as eyesight, sight, vision; ~o laukas field of vision; silpnas ~ poor eyesight; laikinas ~o netekimas temporary loss of vision; netekti ~o lose ones sight regimas visual regionas region registravim|as registration, recording; vaizdins informacijos ~ imagery data recording; ~o urnalas log registruoti register, record, log; ~ informacij record information; ~ praneimus log messages; ~ urnale log reglamentas pl regulations, pl procedures reglamentuoti regulate reguliar|us regular; ~iai on a regular basis; ~ioji armija regular army reguliuoti regulate, adjust, control; ~ eism control the traffic reguliuotojas controller; minosvaidi ugnies ~ mortar-fire controller; ygio spartos ~ pace setter reikal|as affair, business, matter; garbs ~ matter of honour; vidaus ~ home/domestic/internal affairs; visuomeniniai ~ai public affairs; usienio ~ai foreign/external affairs; sutvarkyti ~us settle affairs reikalauti 1 require, demand; ~ skubaus dmesio require immediate attention 2 (primygtinai) urge, insist (on); ~ oficialaus paaikinimo insist on official explanation 3 call for; ~ paramos call for support

111
reikalavim|as 1 demand; sutikti su ~ais agree to the demands 2 (norma) requirement, standard; standartizacijos ~ standardization requirement; atitikti ~us meet the requirements; atitinkantis ~us up to standard; neatitinkantis ~ below standard reiklumas strictness reikl|us strict, demanding; ~ pavaldiniams strict with subordinates; bti ~iam sau set oneself high standards reikm| need; fizins/dvasins ~s physical and spiritual needs; patenkinti ~es satisfy needs reikmenys gear, pl accessories, pl supplies; asmeniniai ~ personal items; kariniai renginiai ir ~ ordnance; kovos ~ combat kit; sporto ~ sports gear reikm| 1 (prasm) meaning, sense 2 (svarba) significance, importance; gyti didel ~ acquire great significance; tai neturi ~s it doesnt matter; teikti didel ~ attach great importance/significance (to); turti didel ~ be of great importance reikmingas significant; ~ vykis important event reikti 1 mean; k reikia ios raids? what do these letters stand for? 2 express, signify; ~ didel nelaim signify a disaster; ~ savo nuomon express ones opinion rekognoskuot reconnaissance rekomendacij|a recommendation, reference; duoti ~ give smb a recommendation rekomend|uoti recommend smth to smb; ~avus on the recommendation (of); ~ uimti post recommend for the post

reorganizacija
rekonstrukcija restoration, reconstruction rekonstruoti restore, reconstruct rel relay reljef|as relief; ~o emlapis relief map rmai framework rmjas 1 supporter 2 sponsor remont|as repair(s); ~ mio slygomis battle damage repair; ~o dirbtuv repair shop; atidtasis ~ deferred maintenance; atkuriamasis ~ corrective maintenance; einamasis ~ maintenance/routine/current/running repairs; kapitalinis ~ complete overhaul; atlikti kapitalin ~ overhaul; udarytas ~ui closed for repairs remontuo|ti repair, fix, mend; bti ~ jamam be under repair remti support, back (up), second, underpin; ~ pasilym support/second a proposal rem|tis refer (to); base oneself (on); ~ dokumentais refer to documents; ~iantis on the grounds (of); tuo ~iantis on this basis rengjas organizer; mokym ~ exercise sponsor rengimas 1 preparation, training; specialist ~ specialist training; pradinis karinis ~ basic military training 2 organization, arrangement renginys function, event; oficialus ~ official function; sporto ~ sports event rengti 1 prepare, train; ~ karininkus train officers 2 organize, arrange; ~ susirinkim arrange a meeting reorganizacija reorganization

reorganizuoti
reorganizuoti reorganize repeticija rehearsal; generalin ~ prie operacij dress rehearsal before the operation repetuoti rehearse repls pincers, pliers reportaas reportage reporteris reporter represij|a reprisal, repression; patirti ~as suffer repression reprezentavimas representation reprezentuoti represent reputacij|a reputation; igelbti savo ~ save ones face; sugadinti ~ ruin reputation; turti ger ~ have a good reputation respiratorius respirator restauracija restoration restauruoti restore resursai resources; moni ~ human resources retranslia|cija relay; radijo ~ radio relay revan|as revenge (on); ~o ataka revenge attack revolver|is revolver; utaisyti ~ load a revolver rezerv|as reserve; ~o kariai reservists; bendrasis ~ general reserve; operacinis ~ operational reserve; taktinis ~ tactical reserve rezervin|is stand-by; ~s pajgos stand-by forces rezervuaras reservoir rezervuoti reserve, earmark; ~ las earmark funds rezium rsum, summary, abstract reziumuoti sum (up), summarize, recapitulate rezultat|as result; (baigtis) outcome; apiuopiami ~ai tangible results; tyrimo ~ai findings; duoti prieing

112
~ backfire; pasiekti ger ~ get/ obtain good results reim|as 1 regime; karinis ~ military regime; nuversti ~ topple/depose the regime 2 (tech.) mode; budintis ~ stand-by mode riau|s riot, disturbance; sukelti ~es riot, cause a disturbance riauininkas rioter rib|a 1 limit, boundary, border, line; grimo ~ point of no return; iorin tvirtinim ~ perimeter; radioaktyviosios taros ~os fallout contours; saugaus nuotolio ~ safety line; saugumo ~ no-fire line; skms pltojimo ~ limit of exploitation; taros kontrols ~ contamination control line; ugnies ~ limit of fire; utamsinimo ~ light line; inojimo ~os boundaries of knowledge; 3 km ~ose within the range of 3 km; miesto ~ose within the city boundaries; nustatyti ~as set the limits; pasiekti ~ reach the limit; perengti/ viryti ~as exceed the boundaries/limits 2 (maksimumas) ceiling; personalo ~ manpower ceiling; sutartin ~ agreed ceiling; nustatyti ~as ginkluotei sigyti set/impose a ceiling on weapons procurement riboja|ntis restrictive; ~masis vadovavimas restrictive control ribot|as limited, restricted, qualified; ~a galimyb naudotis restricted access (to); ~a parama qualified support; ~a patirtis limited experience; ~o naudojimo restricted; ~os galimybs limited opportunities; ~ prijimas/privaiavimas limited access (to)

113
riboti limit, restrict, curtail; ~ degal suvartojim limit fuel consumption; ~ laisv curtail freedom ribotis border (on), be (was/were, been) contiguous (to/with) rikiuot| formation, array, order; ~s mokymas drill; iskleista ~ dispersed formation; kautyni ~ battle array; kovos ~ order of battle; linijin brio ~ platoon-line; linijin skyriaus ~ squad-on-line; mio ~ battle-order; paradin ~ parade; pleito formos ~ arrowhead/spearhead formation; rombo formos ~ diamond formation; tankioji ~ mass formation; ygio ~ march formation, order of march; V raids formos ~ vee formation; apeiti/apirti ~ troop the line; bti ~je be/keep in formation; ivesti i ~ disable/incapacitate; ilgam ivestas i ~s permanently incapacitated rikoet|as ricochet; atokti ~u ricochet (off) rikoetuoti ricochet (off) rinkinysset, kit, collection; ranki ~ set of tools; sterilizuojanij mediag ~ sterilizing kit; taikini informacijos ~ target dossier rinkmena file rinkti collect, gather, muster; ~ informacij collect information; ~ kariuomen muster an army rinktin|is selected, selective; futbolo ~ select football team ryininkas signaller, communications specialist; radijo ~ radio operator ry|ys 1 (susisiekimas) communication; ~i brys signals/communications platoon; ~i mazgas communications center, node; ~i saugumas communications security; ~i tinklas

rilus
communications net/network; ~ i zona communications zone; ~ i valgyba communications intelligence; radio ~ radio contact; vidinis telefono ~ intercom; klausytis radijo ~io monitor radio traffic; umegzti ~ establish communication 2 (bendravimas) connection, link, tie, relation, liaison, bond, contact, relationship (between/with); ~iai tarp policijos ir kariuomens relationship between the police and the army; ~iai su visuomene public relations; ~i karininkas liaison officer; draugysts ~iai ties of friendship; grtamasis ~ feedback; netekti ~io lose touch/contact (with); palaikyti ~ keep in touch (with)/ liaise (with); palaikyti ~ius maintain relations, pursue further contacts; stengtis umegzti ~ius forge links; turti ~ be associated (with), concern, refer (to), be related to, be connected with; ~ium su in connection with, in reference to, in/with regard to, with respect to; neturintis ~io irrelevant (to); asmuo ~iui palaikyti point of contact 3 (tarpusavio supratimas) rapport; umegzti glaud ~ su auditorija establish a close rapport with the audience rykumas distinctness, brightness ryk|us 1 distinct, clear, bright, sharp; ~i viesa bright light; ~us vaizdas sharp image 2 striking; ~ pavyzdys striking example rilumas coherence, coherency, cohesion; teksto ~ cohesion of the text ril|us coherent; ~i kalba coherent speech; ne~ incoherent

rytai
ryt|ai the east; ~ link eastward(s), eastbound, in an eastward direction; ~us to the east (of) rit reel, spool; vielos ~ wire reel/ spool rytinis eastern, eastward, easterly; ~ kalno laitas eastern slope of the mountain rizika risk, hazard, jeopardy rizikingas risky, hazardous, perilous; ~ ingsnis risky move rizikuoti risk, take (took, taken) a risk, hazard, jeopardize; ~ kit moni gyvybmis hazard other peoples lives rytas resolution, determination ryting|as resolute, determined, purposeful; ~a politika purposeful policy; ~ atkirtis resolute rebuff; ~ charakteris determined character; ~ vadovavimas firm leadership rodykl 1 pointer, arrow; kompaso ~ compass needle; laikrodio ~ hand of the clock; lazerin ~ laser pointer 2 index; dalykin ~ subject index rodiklis index, indicator; lazerinio taikinio ~ laser target designator rodytuvas (tech.) indicator; padties erdvje ~ attitude indicator rodyti show (showed, shown), demonstrate, point (to), display, manifest, indicate; ~ abipus pagarb manifest mutual respect; ~ drs display/show courage; ~ keli show the way, navigate rodmenys readings; skaitiklio ~ meter readings rotacija rotation rotuojamas rotational; ~is etatas rotational post rotuoti rotate

114
rbai pl clothes, clothing, outfit; civiliniais ~s in plain clothes rdys rust rdyti rust rk|as fog; apgaubtas ~o foggy ruoas strip, sector, section, stretch; fronto ~ front sector; geleinkelio ~ section of the railway; klii ~ obstacle course; klii ~ pratyboms assault course; min ~ strip of mines; ems ~ strip of land rpestingas careful rpestis concern (about/over), worry (about), anxiety (about/over), care (for); ~ dl kuopos concern about/ over the company; didelis ~ serious/ grave concern rpinimasis care (for/of), concern (for) rpintis 1 (priirti) look after, take (took, taken) care (of) 2 care (about), worry, be (was/were, been) worried/anxious/concerned (about); ~ pavaldiniais care about subordinates riavimas 1 sorting, grading 2 (sueistj) triage r|is sort, kind, variety, grade; kariuomens ~ branch/arm of service; aukiausios ~ies of top quality/class; pirmos/antros ~ies of first/second rate; visoki ~i of all kinds riuoti sort, grade, assort; ~ pagal dyd/kokyb sort according to size/ quality

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sanklota
ciousness; turti ~ be conscious smoningai 1 consciously 2 (tyia) deliberately, on purpose, intentionally smoning|as 1 conscious; ~ sprendimas conscious decision 2 intentional; ~a ala intentional damage smoningumas consciousness; pilietinis ~ civic consciousness samprotauti reason, consider, speculate (about/on) samprotavimas consideration, reasoning, speculation sandara structure sandarus (air)tight, hermetic sandliavimas storage; rangos ir materialini vertybi ~ storage of materiel sandlis store, warehouse, storehouse, depot; ginkl ~ armoury/weapons depot; karini reikmen ~ supply depot; laikinasis audmen ~ ammunition dump; laikinasis aprpinimo ~ supply dump; slaptas (ginkl) ~ cache; sprogmen ~ explosive ordnance depot; audmen ~ ammunition depot sandliuoti store; laikinai ~ dump sandrauga commonwealth; Nepriklausom valstybi ~ the Commonwealth of Independent States sandra junction sanitaras corpsman sanitar|ija sanitation; gerinti ~in bkl sanitate, sanitize sankcij|a sanction (against/on); vesti ~as impose sanctions; nutraukti ~as lift sanctions; taikyti ~as apply sanctions sanklota overlap; prieakin ~ forward overlap; onin ~ side overlap

S
sabotaas sabotage sabotuotojas saboteur sag|a button; siti ~ sew on a button; skylut ~ai buttonhole sjung|a alliance, union, coalition; gynybin ~ defensive alliance; auli ~ the Riflemen Union; stoti ~ enter the alliance sjunginink|as ally; NATO ~ai NATO allies; ~ kariuomen allied troops; ~ vadas allied commander slyg|a condition, term; btina ~ indispensable condition; eksploatacijos ~os service environment; ekstremalios ~os extreme conditions; gyvenimo ~os living conditions; kontrakto ~ terms of the contract; palankios ~os favourable conditions; su ~ on condition; vienodomis ~omis on an equal footing slygoti condition slytis contact salv (pabkl) salvo, volley sambris rally, gathering, get-together sambvis coexistence; taikus ~ peaceful coexistence samdin|ys mercenary; ~i pajgos mercenary troops smoksl|as plot (against), conspiracy, collusion; ~ nuversti vyriausyb conspiracy to overthrow the government; atskleisti ~ unveil a plot; rengti/sudaryti ~ plot smon| consciousness; atgauti ~ regain/recover consciousness, come to ones senses; akimirkai netekti ~s black out; netekti ~s lose cons-

sankrya
sankrya crossroads (pl crossroads), intersection santaik|a concord, harmony, accord; gyventi ~oje live in harmony/concord santalka concentration; taikini ~ target concentration santykin|is relative; ~ skm relative success santyk|is 1 relation, relationship (between/with); civili ir kariki ~iai civil-military relations; nestatutiniai ~iai bullying; palaikyti draugikus ~ius maintain friendly relations 2 (mat.) ratio; ~iu 1:10 with the ratio of 1 to 10 santrauka rsum, summary, abstract santrumpa acronym santrus reserved sra|as list, roster; dienos uduoi ~ daily detail; etat ~ table of organization; kuopos personalo ~ company roll; oficialus personalo ~ roll; patikrinimo ~ check list; sueistj, nukautj ir dingusij be inios ~ casualty list; taikini ~ target list; taikos meto etat ~ peacetime establishment; tarnybini pavedim ~ detail; vardinis kari ~ muster roll; traukti ~ enroll/enter in a list, list; patikrinti pagal ~ call the roll; sudaryti ~ make a list; bti ~e figure in the list sargyb|a guard, watch; ~os boktas watch tower; garbs ~ guard of honour; nakties ~ night watch; oro erdvs~ air picket; pasienio ~ frontier guard; eiti ~ be on guard/keep watch sargybin guardroom, guardhouse sargybin|is guard, sentry; asmens ~ body guard; pastatyti ~ position/ post a sentry sryis connection, link

116
sauga security, guard; socialin ~ social security; onin ~ flank guard; taktin ~ tactical security saugikl|is safety device; (autuvo) safety catch; panaudoti ~ apply the safety catch saugykla storage, depository, depot; naftos ~ oil storage depot; vandens ~ water reservoir saugoti safeguard, guard; ~ valstybs sienas guard state borders saugum|as safety, security; ~o priemons safety precautions; eismo ~ road/traffic safety; nacionalinis ~ national security; ryi ~ communications security saug|us safe, secure; ~i vieta safe/secure place sausum|a land; ~os pajgos land/ ground forces; ~oje on land; judti ~ move by/over land savaeigis self-propelled; ~ pabklas self-propelled gun savanaudikas selfish, egoistic, egoistical savanoris volunteer savanorik|as voluntary; ~oji tarnyba volunteer service; ~osios pajgos volunteer force savarankik|as independent, autonomous; ~i veiksmai independent actions; ~oji operacija autonomous operation savarankikumas independence; politinis ir ekonominis ~ political and economic independence svarl (paper) clip sav|as friendly, own; ~ osios pajgos friendly forces savavalik|as arbitrary; ~i sumimai arbitrary arrests sveika interaction, liaison

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sveikauti interact sveikum|as interoperability; padidinti ~ enhance interoperability savyb| characteristic, quality, property, feature, attribute; bendrosios ~s general characteristics; chemins ~s chemical properties; vadovavimo ~s qualities of leadership savigarba self-esteem, self-respect savigyna self-defence savikritika self-criticism savimon self-consciousness; pilietin ~ civic self-consciousness savitaiklis homing guidance savitvard|a self-control; prarasti/ atgauti ~ lose/regain ones selfcontrol savivalda self-governance, self-government savivaldyb municipality savivaldus autonomous, self-governing savival arbitrariness saviudyb suicide saviudis suicide; ~ sprogdintojas suicide bomber; ~ ugrobjas (lktuvo) suicide hijacker svoka concept, notion, conception; demokratijos ~ concept of democracy sin| conscience; ~s laisv freedom of conscience; nevari ~ guilty conscience; vari ~ clear conscience siningas honest, conscientious siningumas honesty, conscientiousness, integrity scenarijus scenario; mokym/pratyb ~ exercise specification schem|a diagram, chart, scheme, outline; idstymo ~ location diagram; pirmin ~ master plot; standartin ~ standard pattern; paymti ~oje plot segtuvas file

siaubingas
seka sequence, succession; vyki ~ sequence of events; procedr ~ succession of procedures sekiklis tracker; lazerinis ~ laser tracker sekimas 1 (stebjimas) observation, watch, shadowing, spying (on), tracking; taikinio ~ target tracking 2 (jimas i paskos) following sekl|us shallow; ~i up shallow river sekretorius secretary; Jungtini Taut Generalinis ~ UN Secretary General; valstybs ~ Secretary of State sekti 1 follow, track; ~ kieno pavyzdiu follow smbs example; ~ kieno pdomis follow in smbs footsteps; ~ lktuv radaru track a plane on radar; ~ taikin track (to) 2 watch, spy (on/upon), shadow, keep (kept) an eye on; atidiai ~ watch closely 3 keep (kept) up (with), follow; ~ vykius keep up with the events sektorius sector; apaudymo ~ arc of fire; gynybos ~ defence sector; ugnies ~ sector of fire; valstybinis ~ state(-owned) sector slinimas stalking, sneaking slinti stalk, sneak; ~ prie aukos stalk a victim separatistas separatist separatizmas separatism sergantis sick, ill serija series(pl series); sprogim ~ series of explosions serantas staff sergeant; jaunesnysis ~ sergeant; rikiuots ~ drill sergeant; vyresnysis ~ sergeant first class siaub|as terror, horror; apimtas ~o horror-stricken siaubing|as terrible, horrible; ~os kanios terrible torture

siauras
siaur|as narrow; ~ kelias narrow road; ~ pair narrow-minded siaurinti narrow siautjimas violence, rioting siautti rage, riot, storm siekis aspiration, objective, ambition siek|ti 1 seek (sought), aim (at/for), strive (strove, striven) (for), aspire (to), pursue; ~ profesionalumo aim for professionalism; ~ taikaus sprendimo seek a peaceful solution; ~ teisingumo strive for justice; ~ vadovavimo aspire to leadership; ~iant tikslo in pursuit of the goal 2 (sudaryti sum) amount to, reach, add up to sien|a 1 wall; aptverti ~ wall in; pramuti ~ penetrate a wall 2 (valstybs) border, frontier; ~os patrulis border patrol; pereiti ~ cross the border/ frontier; paeisti valstybs ~ violate the state border; saugoti ~ guard the border; turti bendr ~ border (on/upon) sieti link (with), connect (with), relate (to), associate (with); ~ su paanga relate to the progress signal|as signal; atsitraukimo ~ withdrawal signal; spjamasis ~ warning signal/call; nelaims ~ distress signal; radijo ~ radio signal; duoti ~ signal, give a signal signalizuoti signal, give a signal (to) signalizuotojas signaller, flagman signatar|as signatory; alis ~ signatory state silpn|as weak; (apie gars) faint; ~a vieta weak point; ~a valia weak will silpnyb weakness simbolis symbol; bazinis ~ base symbol; karinis ~ military symbol

118
simbolizuo|ti symbolize, represent, stand (stood) for; spalva ~ja colour represents sirena siren; oro pavojaus ~ air raid siren sirgti be (was/were, been) ill/sick; (nedirbti) be (was/were, been) on sick leave sistema system, framework; aptikimo ir taktinio valdymo ~ detection and tactical control system; bomb taikymo ~ bomb sighting system; branduolini sprogim aptikimo ir spjimo ~ nuclear detonation, detection and reporting system; detonavimo ~ firing system; spjimo ~ warning system; ivengimo ~ avoidance system; karin ~ military system, the Military Establishment; nuo peties iaunama ~ shoulder-launched system; pasaulin pozicin ~ global positioning system; raketos valdymo ~ missile guidance/control system; ryi ir informacin ~ communications and information system; taikinio ymjimo lazeriu ~ laser target designating/marking system; vidaus valdymo ~ internal guidance system sistemingas systematic situacij|a situation; ekstremalioji ~ emergency; radiacin ~ radiological environment; bti kritinje ~oje be in a critical position; suvelninti pavojing ~ defuse a dangerous situation siuntjas transmitter, sender siuntin|ys package, parcel; pasisti ~ post/send (sent) a parcel sisti send (sent), transmit, dispatch; ~ patu send by post/mail sistuvas transmitter; trumpj bang ~ short-wave transmitter

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skaiiavimas counting, computing; atbulinis laiko ~ countdown; moni su~ headcount skaiiuoti count, compute skai|ius 1 number; lyginis ~ even number; nelyginis ~ odd number; pasiekti tam tikr ~i number; pranaesnis ~iumi outnumbering 2 (sudtis) strength; bataliono moni ~ strength of the battalion skaidr transparency, slide, overlay; radiolokatoriaus ekrano ~ radarscope overlay; taikini ~ target overlay skaidrum|as transparency; didinti ~ increase transparency; utikrinti ~ ensure transparency skaidrus transparent skaitmenin|is digital; ~iai rodmenys digital readings skaitmuo digit, figure skal scale; optinio taikiklio ~ crosshairs, hairs skambutis 1 bell 2 (telefono) call skardin can, tin; ~ alaus can/tin of beer skatinti induce, prompt, stimulate, encourage, promote, further, foster; ~ bendradarbiavim promote cooperation; ~ draugikus ryius foster friendly relations; ~ saugumo utikrinim further security; ~ taik promote peace skaud|ti ache, hurt; jam ~a galv he has a headache; jam ~a gerkl he has a sore throat; jam ~a akis his eyes ache skausm|as pain, ache; atrus ~ sharp pain; dant ~ toothache; pilvo ~ stomachache; malinti ~ relieve pain skausmingas painful, sore

skirti
skelbim|as 1 (skleidimas) propagation 2 advertisement, notice, announcement; pakabinti ~ put up a notice skelbti announce, proclaim, declare, propagate; ~ naujas idjas propagate new ideas; ~ taik proclaim peace skerdyn|s massacre, slaughter, carnage; ~i vieta carnage site skst|i drown, sink (sank, sunk), go (went, gone) down; ~antis laivas sinking ship; ~antis mogus drowning person skeveldra fragment, splinter, shiver; sviedinio ~ shell splinter skydas 1 shield 2 (prietais) panel, dashboard skiepijimas inoculation, vaccination skiepyti inoculate (against), vaccinate (against); ~ nuo juodligs vaccinate against anthrax skyl hole skylt|as leaky; ~a palapin leaky tent skilti split (split), crack skiltuvas (autuvo) firing pin skiriam|asis 1 discriminating, distinguishing; ~ bruoas discriminating feature 2 dividing, separating; ~oji linija dividing part skyrius 1 squad, section 2 division, department, section, branch; redakcinis ~ editorial division 3 (knygos) chapter 4 compartment; tanko komandos ~ tank crew compartment skirt|i 1 allot, assign, earmark; ~ las allot funds; ~ uduot assign a task, task 2 impose, inflict; ~ nuobaud impose a penalty

skirti
3 appoint, nominate, assign, designate; ~ vadu appoint (as) commander; ~as artimam miui designed for close combat 4 devote (to); ~ laik mokymuisi devote time to studying skirting|as different, disparate, diverse, various; ~i faktai disparate facts; ~os nuomons diverse opinions skirtumas difference (in/between), disparity (in/between); sueistj skaiiaus ~ disparity in the number of casualties skyst|as liquid; ~a sprogstamoji mediaga liquid explosive; ~ kuras liquid fuel skystis liquid, fluid; valymo ~ cleaning fluid sklandumas smoothness; (kalbos) fluency skland|us smooth; (apie kalb) fluent; ~i kalba fluent speech; ~ skrydis smooth flight sklandiai smoothly sklstis bolt, bar sklend bolt, bar, valve, damper skrajut flyer, leaflet skrydis flight; kovinis ~ sortie skristi fly (flew, flown); neleisti ~ ground; neleisti ~ dl rko be grounded by fog skuba haste, urgency skubjimas haste skubti hurry, make (made) haste, rush skubinti hurry, hasten, rush, press (for), precipitate skub|us urgent, pressing, hasty, hurried, prompt; ~ioji parama immediate support; ~ ivykimas hurried departure; ~ praneimas hasty message; ~ reikalas urgent/pressing matter

120
skvarbus penetrating; ~ vilgsnis penetrating look/gaze skverbim|asis penetration (into/ through); ~osi galia penetration power skverbti(s) penetrate (into/through), force ones way through; prasi~ prieo teritorij penetrate into the enemy territory; prasi~ kiaurai sien penetrate through the wall slapyvardis alias slapstytis hide (hid, hidden), be (was/ were, been) in hiding; bti priverstam ~ have to go into hiding; nustoti ~ come out of hiding slaptai secretly, in secret, by stealth, stealthily, confidentially; (uraas) visikai ~ top secret, strictly confidential slapt|as secret, covert, confidential, clandestine; ~a operacija covert/ clandestine operation; ~oji tarnyba secret service; ~ praneimas confidential report slaptaviet hiding place; (slaptas sandlis) cache slaptaod|is password, countersign; klausti ~io challenge slaptum|as secrecy, confidentiality; priklauss visiko ~o kategorijai classified as top secret slgis pressure; auktas/emas high/ low pressure slnis valley slpimas hiding, concealment slpti hide (hid, hidden), conceal, mask, stash slptuv hiding place, shelter, dugout; (ginkl) cache; ~ nuo bomb airraid shelter; ~ nuo radioaktyviosios taros nuclear fallout shelter slopinan|tis suppressive; ~ioji ugnis suppressive fire

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slopinim|as suppression, repression, neutralization; ~o ugnis neutralization fire; prieo gynybos ~ suppression of enemy defences; sukilimo nu~ suppression of a revolt slopinti 1 suppress, repress, stifle; ~ iniciatyv stifle initiative; ~ pasiprieinim suppress resistance 2 (tech.) squelch, damp, jam sluoksnis layer, coat, film; maskuojamj da ~ coat of camouflage paint smaigalys point, spearhead; puolimo ~ spearhead of the attack smailus pointed, sharp, acute; ~ rankis pointed tool; ~ kampas acute angle; ~ pietukas sharp pencil smeigti (durti) thrust, stab smeigtukas pin sml|is sand; ~io maias sandbag smogti strike (struck), hit (hit), strike (struck)/deal (dealt) a blow smg|is 1 blow, punch, hit, impact, strike; ~ galv blow on the head; mirtinas ~ mortal hit; sprogti nuo ~io explode on impact; suduoti ~ strike a blow 2 (sukrtimas) shock smulkiai in detail smulkmen|a detail; kasdieninio naudojimo ~os incidentals smurt|as violence; tarpetninis ~ inter-ethnic violence; griebtis ~o resort to violence; panaudoti ~ use violence; ~u by violence/force smurtauti commit acts of violence smurtin|is violent; ~ mirtis violent death snaiperis sniper, sharpshooter solidarumas solidarity sostin capital

specialus
sparn|as 1 flank; apeiti prieo ~ outflank; atakuoti i ~o make a flank attack; puolimas ~ flanking attack 2 wing; lktuvo ~ aircraft wing spart|a speed, pace, rate; iminavimo ~ clearance rate; normali audymo ~ sustained rate of fire; ygio ~a rate of march spar|tus quick, rapid, speedy; ~iu tempu at a rapid pace; ~ igijimas speedy recovery spst|ai trap; vilioti prie ~us trap the enemy, decoy the enemy into ambush; paspsti ~us set a trap; patekti ~us fall into a trap spauda press spaudim|as pressure, push; ~ daryti reformas push for reforms; daryti ~ exert/exercise/put pressure (on/ upon); kraujo ~ blood pressure spaudinys publication, printed matter spausdinti print, type, publish spausti 1 press, squeeze; ~ prie press the enemy; nu~ nuleistuk squeeze/pull the trigger; pa~ mygtuk press/push a button; pa~ rank shake smbs hand 2 (apie avalyn) pinch, be (was/were, been) tight specialistas specialist, professional; gedim nustatymo ir paalinimo ~ troubleshooter; sprogdinimo darb ~ professional in demolition specializacija specialization specializuot|as specialized; ~a ranga specialized equipment specializuotis specialize (in); ~ atlikti sprogdinimo darbus specialize in demolition work special|us special; lot. ad hoc ~iam tikslui sudarytas dalinys ad hoc unit; ~usis specialized

specifinis
specifin|is specific; ~ funkcija specific function spliojim|as supposition, speculation, guess, guessing; gryni ~ai pure speculations; padaugjo ~ speculations mounted; sukelti ~us arouse speculations splioti speculate, guess, conjecture, surmise, make (made) suppositions spidometras speedometer spyna 1 lock, padlock 2 (autuvo) bolt; autuvas su ranka reguliuojama ~ bolt-action rifle; uokso ~ breech block/bolt spinduliavimas radiation; infraraudonasis ~ infrared radiation spindulin|is radial; ~ liga radiation sickness spindul|ys 1 beam, ray; lazerio ~ laser beam; rentgeno ~iai X-rays 2 radius; saugos ~ radius of safety; sunaikinimo ~ destruction radius; veikimo ~ radius of action spinduliuot| radiation; ~s fonas background radiation; ~s iskaidymas radiation scattering; branduolin radio aktyvioji ~ nuclear radiation; pirmin radioaktyvioji ~ initial radiation; ilumin ~ thermal radiation spinduliuoti radiate spiral coil spyris kick spirti kick; ~ kamuol kick a ball spyruokl spring sprag|a gap, breach; isilavinimo ~os gaps in education; padaryti ~ breach, make a breach; upildyti ~ bridge a gap sprendim|as 1 solution, settlement; klausimo ~ solution of an issue; taikus konflikto ~ peaceful settlement of the conflict

122
2 decision, resolution, judgement; teisingas ~ fair judgement; priimti ~ make/take a decision; priimti galutin ~ arrive at a decision sprsti 1 solve, resolve, settle; ~ problem solve a problem 2 judge; ~ pagal duomenis judge according to the data sprogalas (explosive) material sprogdikl|is fuze; ~io ertm fuze cavity; ~ su saugikliu boresafe fuze; apsaugotasis ~ shuttered fuze; dugninis ~ base fuze; laiko ~ time fuze; nekontaktinis ~ proximity fuze; paalinti ~ defuze; smginis ~ impact action fuze; susinaikinimo ~ self-destroying fuze; tiesioginio poveikio ~ direct action fuze sprogdinim|as blowing up, blasting; ~o virvut detonating/det cord; ~o (detonuojamoji) ranga blasting accessories sprogdinti blow (blew, blown) up, explode, detonate, blast; su~ bomb detonate a bomb; su~ tilt blow up a bridge; paruotas ~ prepared for detonation sprogim|as explosion, burst, blast, detonation; ~ ore airburst; ~o banga blast wave; ~o greitis detonation velocity; ~o poveikis blast effect; uv ~o metu killed in the blast sprogmenys pl explosives, explosive ordnance; ~ ir audmenys explosive ordnance; detonaciniai ~ high explosive; plastiniai ~ plastic explosive sprogstam|asis explosive; ~oji mediaga explosive (material); ~ utaisas explosive charge sprogti explode, burst (burst), blow (blew, blown) up, detonate, go (went, gone) off

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sraigtasparnis helicopter, chopper, rotary-wing aircraft; atakos ~ attack/assault helicopter; bendratikslis ~ utility helicopter; ginkluotasis ~ armed helicopter; kovinis ~ gunship; lengvasis puolamasis ~ light attack helicopter; paiekos ir gelbjimo ~ search and rescue helicopter; prietankinis ~ anti-armour/anti-tank helicopter; specialij operacij ~ special operations helicopter; stebjimo ~ observation helicopter; transportinis ~ utility/transport helicopter srautas stream, torrent, flux; pabgli ~ flow of refugees; transporto ~ traffic flow, transport stream srieg|is groove; (ginklo vamzdio) ~iai rifling, grooves srit|is 1 region, area, district, province, zone; ~ies valdia regional authorities 2 (sfera) field, area; karinje ~yje in the military field; svarbiausios gyvenimo ~ys key areas of life; visose ~yse in all areas srov| 1 (el.) current; elektros ~ electric current; kintamoji ~ alternating current; pastovioji ~ direct current; suadinimo ~ firing current 2 (ups) stream, flow, current, flux; eiti prie ~ go against the stream/flow stabdys 1 brake 2 impediment (to), hindrance (to) stabdyti 1 stop; (stabdiais) brake; ~ kraujavim stop the bleeding 2 impede, hinder, hamper; ~ paang impede the progress stabilizatorius fin, stabilizer; raketos ~ missile fin stabilizavim|as stabilization; ~o pajgos stabilization force stabilizuoti stabilize; ~ politin situacij stabilize the political situation

statutas
stabilum|as stability; atkurti ~ restore stability; ilaikyti ~ maintain stability stabil|us stable; politikai ~i alis politically stable country stablig tetanus stacionarus stationary stadij|a stage; pradin ~ initial stage; ioje ~oje at this stage staig|us sudden, abrupt, flash, hasty, sharp; ~i ataka hasty attack; ~us poskis sharp turn; ~us puolimas surprise attack; ~s pokyiai abrupt changes standart|as standard; atitikti ~us meet the standards; neatitinkantis ~o substandard standartin|is standard; ~ veiklos procedra standard/standing operating procedure standartizacija standardization standartizuoti standardize startas start starteris starter statyb|a construction; ~os aiktel construction site statinys structure; dirbtinis ~ manmade structure statyti build (built), construct, erect, put (put) up; pa~ palapin put up a tent; ~ kelio utvaras build roadblocks; ~ pabkl position a gun; ~ utvaras build obstacles statmen|as perpendicular (to); ~a linija perpendicular line status steep; ~is kampas right angle; ~ krantas steep bank; ~ laitas steep slope statut|as statute, manual, pl regulations; ~o paeidimas statutory offence; kovos ~ field manual; rikiuots ~ drill regulations/manual

stebjimas
stebjim|as monitoring, surveillance, observation; (prieira) supervision; ~ i palydovo satellite observation; ~o postas observation post; mio lauko ~ battlefield surveillance; oro erdvs ~ air surveillance; radiolokacinis ~ radar surveillance; audymo ~ spotting; veikla prie ~ counter-surveillance stebti observe, watch, monitor, supervise, spot; ~ neskraidymo zon monitor no-fly zone; ~ prieo veiksmus monitor enemy actions stebtojas observer; ~ i oro air observer; priekinis ~ forward observer stengtis try, attempt, make (made) an effort (at), strain sterilizuoti sterilize stiprinimas 1 strengthening, reinforcement, consolidation, fortification 2 intensification stiprinti 1 strengthen, reinforce, consolidate, fortify; ~ pozicij consolidate ones position 2 intensify, enhance; ~ pareigos jausm intensify the sense of duty; ~ saugum enhance security stiprintuvas amplifier, booster; detonacijos ~ booster; detonuojamosios/sprogdinimo virvuts ~ detonating cord amplifier; vaizdo ~ image intensifier stiprumas strength, firmness; garso ~ volume of sound stipr|us strong, firm, forceful, powerful, severe, violent; ~iai ginti defend heavily; ~i valia strong will; ~ smgis violent blow stok! halt! stotis station; oro ~ air terminal; radijo ~ radio station; radiolokacijos ~ radar; retransliavimo ~ relay station; specialiojo varinimo ~ cleansing station; valdymo ~ guidance station

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stovas stand, mount, support; dvikojis ~ bipod; trikojis ~ tripod; vienakojis ~ unipod stovti stand (stood); ~ ramiai stand at attention stovykl|a camp, encampment; (improvizuota) bivouac; ~os filialas branch camp; aptverta karo belaisvi ~ prisoner of war compound; internuotj ~ internment camp; tvirtinta ~ entrenched camp; karo belaisvi ~ prisoner-of-war camp; koncentracijos ~ concentration camp; mio ~ battle camp; naujok apmokymo ~ boot camp; rengti ~ encamp, set up a camp; sikurti/gyventi ~oje camp stovyklauti camp (out), be (was/were, been) encamped stovyklaviet campsite, campground; arvuoi ~ lager/laager/leaguer stovyklavimas camping (out) straipsn|is article; laikraio ~elis newspaper item; sutarties ~ article of a treaty; paeisti (dokumento) ~ violate an article strategija strategy; ilgalaik ~ longterm strategy; karin ~ military strategy; ,,skaldyk ir valdyk ~ divideand-conquer strategy strateginis strategic; ~ karas strategic warfare strypas bar; metalinis ~ picket struktr|a structure; framework; ginkluotj pajg ~ structure of the Armed Forces; jgos ~os coercive institutions; organizacin ~ framework of an organization stulpas pole, post, pillar, column, stake; branduolinio sprogimo ~ nuclear column; dm ~ column of smoke; elektros linijos ~ pylon; kelio enklo ~ sign post

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stumti push, shove; pa~ al push aside suartjimas 1 advance to contact 2 rapprochement; dviej ali ~ rapprochement between two countries subjektyvus subjective, partial, biased; ~ poiris biased attitude; ~ vertinimas subjective appraisal subordinacija subordination subrends mature sudarymas formation, compilation, establishment sudaryt|i 1 form, make (made) up, constitute, set (set) up, compile, establish, organize; ~ diagram compile a diagram; ~ federacij constitute a federation; ~ komisij set up a commission; ~ susitarim broker an agreement; ~ taik make peace; ~ vykdymo pajgas set up a task force; ~ vyriausyb establish the government; ~ pagal form structure; bti ~am be composed (of), be made up (of) 2 (siekti) amount to, come (came, come) to, total; ~ didel sum amount to/come to a considerable sum sudauyti break (broke, broken), smash, crash, crush; ~ main crash a car suderinamas compatible (with) suderinamumas compatibility suderinim|as coordination; ~o trkumas lack of coordination; be iankstinio ~o without prior coordination suderinti coordinate (with), harmonize, synchronize; ~ veikimo plan coordinate the plan of action; ~ veiksmus synchronize actions sudti add (up), sum (up); ~ ginklus lay down arms sudtin|is composite, compound; ~s mediagos composite materials

sugeds
sudting|as complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate, advanced; ~a ranga sophisticated equipment; ~a problema complex issue; ~ deryb mechanizmas intricate mechanism of negotiations; ~i branduoliniai ginklai sophisticated/advanced nuclear weapons sudt|is 1 composition; tabo ~ composition/structure of the staff 2 strength; bataliono ~ strength of the battalion; taikos meto ~ peacetime complement; visos ~ies brys full-strength platoon 3 (mat.) addition sudirginimas irritation; odos ~ skin irritation sudirginti irritate suduoti hit (hit), strike (struck); (kumiu) punch; ~ lemiam smg strike a decisive blow suduimas wreck; laivo ~ shipwreck suei|ti converge; keliai ~na roads converge sumimas arrest sugadinti spoil, ruin, damage; ~ reputacij ruin reputation; ~ sveikat ruin health sugebs capable (of) sugebjim|as capability, ability, skill, competence, pl accomplishments, potential; praktiniai ~ai practical abilities/capabilities sugebti be (was/were, been) able (to), be (was/were, been) capable (of), manage ; ~ tvarkyti rang be capable of handling the equipment suged|s 1 defective, broken; ~usi ranga defective equipment 2 spoiled, rotten; ~ maistas rotten food

sugesti
sugesti 1 break (broke, broken) down, malfunction, get (got) out of order 2 (apie maist) go (went, gone)/turn bad, get (got) spoiled/rotten sugretinimas collation, comparison sugretinti cross-match, collate, compare (to/with) sugriauti destroy, demolish, ruin, wreck; ~ al ruin a country; ~ tilt destroy a bridge sugriovimas destruction, demolition sugriti break (broke, broken), fall (fell, fallen) down, collapse, fall (fell, fallen) to pieces, disintegrate; ~ nuo svorio collapse under the weight (of) sugriuvimas breakage, collapse sugrimas return sugrti return, come (came, come) back suimt|i arrest; bti ~am be under arrest suirti disintegrate, fall (fell, fallen) apart/to pieces, collapse, break (broke, broken) down suirut disorder, confusion, unrest sujungimas connection, joining, linkage; duomen ~ data integration; laid ~ connection of lines/wires; trumpasis ~ short circuit sujungti 1 connect, link, couple, join, unite, combine; ~ iteklius pool resources; ~ jgas join/combine forces; ~ laidus join/splice wires 2 (telefonu) put through sukamasis revolving; ~ tanko boktelis revolving turret sukarint|i militarize; ~a organizacija paramilitary organization; ~os policijos pajgos militarized police force sukaupti accumulate, concentrate, build (built) up; ~ drs pluck up ones courage; ~ maisto atsargas accumulate provisions

126
sukeiiamas interchangeable sukeiiamumas interchangeability sukelti cause, bring (brought) about, ignite, provoke, evoke, give (gave, given) rise (to), trigger, inflict (on/ upon); ~ atsak evoke response; ~ didelius nuostolius inflict heavy losses; ~ tarim give rise to suspicion; ~ konflikt spark a conflict; ~ mutynes provoke a fight; ~ neramumus trigger/stir up unrest; ~ prieikum cause hostility ~ skausm inflict pain; ~ susidomjim generate interest sukill|is rebel, insurgent; ~i citadel rebel stronghold; ~i pajgos insurgent forces sukilim|as uprising, revolt (against), rebellion, insurrection, insurgency, mutiny; ~ prie reim revolt against the regime; ginkluotas ~ armed uprising; numalinti ~ put down a rebellion sukilti rise (rose, risen) in rebellion/ revolt (against), rebel; ~ prie priespaud rise against oppression sukimasis spinning, revolution, rotation sukliudyti prevent, hinder, deter; ~ surengti atak prevent from attacking sukrauti stack, stow; ~ rang stow the equipment sukreiant|is shocking; ~ys iaurumai shocking atrocities sukrsti shake (shook, shaken), shock sukrtimas shake, shock; smegen ~ concussion, contusion suk|tis spin (spun), turn, go (went, gone) round, revolve, rotate; ~ apie a revolve on an axis; ments ~asi blades revolve

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sukurstyti instigate, incite, stir up, ignite; ~ etnin nesantaik ignite an ethnic feud; ~ kar instigate a war; ~ neapykant stir up hatred sulaikym|as 1 capture, detention; (ulaikymas) delay; ~o pajgos delaying force; agresyvusis ~ aggressive delay; nusikaltlio ~ detention of a criminal 2 stopping, holding; eismo ~ holdup of traffic sulaikytasis detainee sulaikyti 1 capture, detain, arrest, intern, apprehend, delay; ~ apklausai detain for interrogation; ~ svetimalius intern aliens 2 stop, hold (held) up, contain, obstruct, halt; ~ eism halt the traffic; ~ kvpavim hold ones breath; ~ (ulaikyti) prie delay the enemy sulaikytojas captor sulankstyti fold; ~ emlap fold a map sulankstom|as folding; ~a lovel folding bed sulenkti fold; ~ perpus fold in half sultti lose (lost) momentum, slow down, slacken sultinti slow down, slacken; ~ temp slacken the pace suliepsnoti burst (burst) into flames sulyginti 1 level; ~ su eme level with the ground; 2 equalize, make (made) equal; ~ teises equalize rights suluoinimas mutilation, maiming suluointas crippled, disabled, maimed, mutilated; ~ kare crippled/disabled in the war; ~ visam gyvenimui maimed for life suluointi cripple, disable, maim, mutilate sulti break (broke, broken) down

sumutas
suma sum, amount, total; bendroji ~ sum total sumaiyti 1 mix (up), blend, merge 2 (supainioti) confuse, mix (up) sumait|is confusion, havoc, mayhem, disarray; visika ~ total confusion; sukelti ~ create mayhem sumanymas project, plan, concept, conception, idea, intention, design; operacijos ~ concept of operations; strateginis ~ strategic concept sumanyti mastermind, design, intend sumanumas intelligence, ingenuity, resourcefulness sumanus intelligent, bright, ingenious, smart, clever, quick-witted, resourceful sumainimas decrease (in/of), downsizing, reduction (in/of/on), curtailment, cut (in/of); didelis ~ severe curtailment; finansavimo ~ decrease in funding; ginklavimosi ~ reduction of armaments; karini ilaid ~ cut of military spending sumainti decrease, downsize, diminish, reduce, curtail, cut (cut) down, slash, scale down, relieve; ~ greit reduce the speed, slow down; ~ grsmes diminish threats; ~ ilaidas cut down expenditure/expenses; ~ tamp relieve stress; ~ (nuvertinti) nuopelnus belittle merits; ~ slaptum downgrade; gerokai ~ gynybos biudet slash the defence budget sumontuoti assemble sumuim|as 1 beating (up) 2 defeat 3 contusion, bruise; nedideli ~ai minor bruises sumutas 1 beaten, battered; ~ veidas battered face 2 (nugaltas) defeated

sumuti
sumuti 1 beat (beat, beaten) up 2 (nugalti) beat, defeat, overwhelm; ~ prie defeat/beat/overwhelm the enemy 3 (susieisti) bruise, contuse; ~ kel bruise ones knee sunaikinimas annihilation, destruction, eradication, decimation, extermination, devastation; branduolinis ~ nuclear annihilation; branduolini atliek ~ nuclear waste disposal; galutinis ~ final disposal procedure; min kenksmingumo alinimas ir j ~ mine disposal; plataus masto ~ widespread destruction; reimo ~ eradication of the regime; sprogmen kenksmingumo alinimas ir j ~ explosive ordnance disposal sunaikinti annihilate, destroy, crush, eradicate, exterminate, devastate, ruin, obliterate, wipe out; ~ blog eradicate the evil; ~ bombarduojant obliterate by bombing; ~ didel moni skaii decimate; ~ opozicij crush the opposition; ~ pdsakus obliterate footprints/tracks; ~ prie annihilate the enemy sunaudoti exhaust; ~ kuro atsargas exhaust fuel supply sunkiaatletis weight lifter sunkum|as 1 hardship, difficulty; nugalti ~us overcome hardships/difficulties; susidurti su ~ais face hardships 2 (svoris) weight; ~ kilnojimas weight lifting; ~ kilnotojas weight lifter sunk|us1 (apie svor) heavy; ~ioji artilerija heavy artillery; ~usis kulkosvaidis heavy machine-gun 2 (sudtingas) difficult, hard, tough, trying, demanding

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3 (rimtas) grave, serious; ~i padtis grave situation; ~ nusiengimas serious/grave offence; ~ sueidimas serious injury 4 (grietas) heavy, severe, rigorous; ~i bausm severe/heavy punishment sunkveimis lorry, truck; keturtonis ~ four-tonner supainiojimas confusion supainioti confuse, mix; ~ ifrus confuse codes supaindinimas introduction (to), familiarization (with), acquaintance (with) supaindinti introduce (to), acquaint (with), familiarize (with); ~ su faktais acquaint with the facts; ~ su procedromis familiarize with the procedures supervalstyb superpower suprasti understand (understood), realize, comprehend, grasp, be (was/ were, been) aware (of); ~ reikm grasp the meaning, comprehend the implication supratimas understanding, realization, comprehension, grasp, awareness; gilus problemos ~ profound realization of the problem; tarpusavio ~ mutual understanding; visikas ~ full understanding surasti find (found), discover, detect, uncover; ~ ginkl slptuv uncover a cache of weapons surengti organize, arrange, mount, hold (held); ~ atak mount an attack; ~ i anksto pre-arrange; ~ susitikim/susirinkim arrange/hold a meeting; ~ pasal lay/make an ambush surinkimas assembling, putting together

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surinkti 1 assemble, put (put) together; ~ minosvaid assemble a mortar 2 collect, gather, muster; ~ duomenis collect data; ~ kariuomen muster troops surit|i tie (up), bind (bound); ~ belaisv tie up a prisoner; ~ rankas bind/tie arms; ~ mazg tie a knot; ~ virve rope; ~omis rankomis ir kojomis bound hand and foot susekti 1 trace, track (down); ~ dezertyr track down a deserter 2 detect, reveal, uncover susiburti rally, gather, crowd susidvjim|as wear; ~ o poymiai signs of wear susidvti wear (wore, worn) out susidoroti 1 (pajgti atlikti) manage, cope with 2 (panaudoti smurt) do (did, done) away with susidraugauti make (made) friends (with) susidrimas collision, clash, conflict, encounter, confrontation; ginkluotas ~ armed conflict; interes ~ clash of interests; traukini ~ collision of trains susidurti 1 collide (with); ~ ore collide in the air 2 clash (with) 3 confront, encounter, come (came, come) into contact susieti link (with), connect (with), relate (to), associate (with) susigrinimas recovery susigrinti recover, reclaim; ~ prarastas pozicijas recover the lost positions; ~ ger vard retrieve ones reputation susij|s linked (with), connected (with), related (to), concerning/regarding, relevant (to), associated

susirpinimas
(with); ~ su dabartinmis problemomis relevant to todays problems; bti ~usiam su deal with/refer to; ne~ su svarstoma problema irrelevant to the issue susikaupimas concentration, focussing susikaupti concentrate (on/upon), collect ones thoughts, focus (on) susilaikyti refrain (from), abstain (from); ~ nuo grasinim refrain from threats susiliejimas 1 blending, merging 2 (upi) confluence susilieti blend (in); ~ su augmenija blend (in) with the vegetation; ~ su fonu melt into the background susilpnti weaken susilpninti weaken, ease, relax, attenuate; ~ dmes relax ones attention; ~ tamp ease tension; ~ pasitikjim undermine confidence susipainimas acquaintance (with), familiarization (with) susipainti 1 meet (met), get (got) acquainted (with); ~ su pavaldiniais get acquainted with the subordinates 2 (suinoti) get (got) acquainted (with), familiarize (with); ~ su esama padtimi get acquainted with the current situation; ~ su nuostatais familiarize with the regulations susirmimas clash, skirmish; armij ~ clash between the armies susiremti clash, skirmish; ~ su policija clash with the police susirinkim|as meeting, gathering, assembly; vesti ~ conduct a meeting susirinkti gather, rally, assemble susirpinim|as worry (about), care (for), concern (about/over), anxiety; pareikti ~ express concern

susisiekimas
susisiekimas communication; ~ traukiniais railway communication/service susisiekti get (got) in touch/contact (with), communicate (with), reach; sunku ~ telefonu difficult to reach by phone susiskaldymas disunity susisteminti systematize susiaudymas exchange of fire, skirmish susiaudyti exchange fire susitaikymas reconciliation susitaikyti 1 reconcile, make (made) up with 2 (su padtimi) put up with susitarim|as agreement, accord, deal, settlement; ~ dl bendradarbiavimo agreement on cooperation; ~ dl ginkl kontrols arms control agreement; ~ dl mogaus teisi accord on human rights; ~ susitikti rendezvous; galiojantis ~ working agreement; slaptas ~ collusion, secret agreement; taikos ~ peace accord/deal; pasiekti taikaus ~o reach a peaceful settlement; sudaryti ~ make an agreement, enter into an agreement; sulauyti ~ break an agreement susitarti agree (about/on) susitikimas meeting, get-together, encounter; ~ sutartoje vietoje rendezvous; aukiausiojo lygio ~ summit (meeting) susitikti meet (met) (with), encounter; ~ pagal tinklelio koordinates rendezvous at grid; ~ sutartoje vietoje rendezvous susivienijimas 1 unification 2 (sjunga) union, amalgamation, merger

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susivienyti unite, amalgamate, merge, unify; ~ kovojant su nusikalstamumu unite in fighting terrorism susialojimas self-inflicted wound/injury susieisti hurt (hurt) oneself, sustain/ receive a wound/an injury suskystinti liquefy sustabdymas 1 stopping, stoppage, cessation; kovos veiksm ~ cessation of fighting 2 suspension; galiojim ~ suspension of the authorization sustabdyti 1 stop, halt, bring (brought) to a stop/halt; cease, put (put) an end (to); ~ karo veiksmus cease hostilities; ~ kraujavim stop bleeding; ~ prie fix the enemy; ~ taikos derybas stall peace talks 2 suspend; ~ statymo galiojim suspend a law sustiprinimas 1 strengthening, reinforcement, consolidation, fortification; pozicij ~ consolidation of position 2 (tech.) amplification sustiprinti 1 strengthen, fortify, support, reinforce, underpin, heighten, consolidate, solidify, intensify; ~ abejones reinforce doubts; ~ flangus reinforce flanks; ~ sitikinimus underpin ones beliefs; ~ tvirtinimus reinforce fortifications; ~ pasiprieinim reinforce resistance; ~ pozicijas strengthen positions; ~ puolim intensify attacks; ~ ryt strengthen resolve; ~ supratim heighten awareness 2 (tech.) amplify; ~ srov amplify the current sustoti stop, come (came, come) to a stop/standstill, pull up, halt; (nustoti veikti) stall

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suaukti convene, summon; ~ komitet convene a committee; ~ susirinkim summon a meeting sutaikymas conciliation sutaikyti reconcile sutamp|antis concurrent (with); ~anios nuomons concurrent opinions sutapimas coincidence, concurrence; atsitiktinis ~ coincidence; vyki ~ concurrence of events; nuomoni ~ coincidence of opinions sutapti coincide (with), concur; i dalies ~ overlap sutar|imas agreement, accord, concord; bendras ~ consensus; visikas ~ complete accord; tarpusavio ~imu by mutual agreement/consent sutarti agree (with), be (was/were, been) in accord (with) sutartinai in accord/harmony/concord/concert sutartin|is 1 conventional; ~iai enklai conventional signs 2 (darnus) concordant sutart|is agreement, treaty; NATO standartizacijos ~ NATO standardization agreement; nepuolimo ~ non-aggression treaty/pact; taikos ~ peace agreement/treaty; sudaryti/pasirayti ~ conclude/sign a treaty; pagal ~ under the treaty suteikti 1 give (gave, given), grant; (teises) vest (in); ~ galimyb give an opportunity/a chance; ~ jg give strength; ~ teis grant the right 2 lend (lent), render; ~ pagalb lend/ render assistance; ~ pirmj pagalb render first aid; ~ prieglobst provide harbor/shelter 3 (vard, mokslo laipsn) confer; ~ bakalauro laipsn confer a bachelors degree; ~ karin laipsn commission

sutriukinti
sutelkim|as concentration, accumulation, build-up, (atsarg ar technikos) marshalling, stage; ~o vieta muster area; jgos ~ mass concentration; ugnies galios ~ concentration of power sutelkt|as cohesive, concerted; ~a komanda cohesive team; ~a utveriamoji ugnis concentrated barrage; ~oji ugnis concentrated fire; ~os pastangos concerted efforts sutelkti accumulate, mass, concentrate, build (built) up, cluster, muster, pool; ~ dmes concentrate/focus (ones attention) (on); ~ komand put a team together; ~ pajgas build up forces; ~ pajgas atakai concentrate forces for an attack; ~ param muster support; ~ pastangas pool efforts sutelktumas cohesion sutepti 1 (supurvinti) stain, soil, smear 2 (tepalu, alyva) lubricate 3 (perk.) taint sutikim|as (pritarimas) consent; abipusiu ~u by mutual consent sutikti agree (to), assent (to), consent (to), concur, accede (to); ~ su pasilymu assent to the proposal; ~ su reikalavimais accede to demands sutinkamai according to, in accordance/conformity/compliance/ correspondence with sutramdyti curb, suppress, repress, restrain; ~ pykt curb ones anger sutramdomas manageable, tamable sutrikimas disorder, confusion; potrauminis ~ post-traumatic disorder sutriukinimas destruction, rout sutriukinti destroy, rout, smash; ~ prie destroy the enemy, put the enemy to rout; ~ prieo pajgas overwhelm enemy forces

sutrumpinimas
sutrumpinimas abbreviation, shortening sutrumpinti abbreviate, shorten, curtail, cut (cut) down, reduce; ~ tarnybos laik reduce service time; ~ od abbreviate a word sutvarkyti 1 tidy up, put (put) in (good) order, clear up the mess, put (put) straight; ~ kambar tidy up a room, put a room straight 2 arrange, settle; ~ reikalus settle affairs sutvirtinimas reinforcement, strengthening, fortification, consolidation, revetment; pozicij ~ fortification of positions sutvirtinti fortify, consolidate, make (made) stronger, reinforce, strengthen, revet; ~ apkasus revet trenches; ~ placdarm consolidate a bridgehead; ~ pozicijas fortify positions; ~ priemones reinforce measures; ~ (sustiprinti) pasiprieinim reinforce/strengthen resistance suvaldomas manageable, tamable suvartojimas consumption; kuro ~ fuel consumption suvartoti consume, use up; ~ visas atsargas exhaust all resources suvarym|as constraint (on), restraint (on), restriction (on); ~o koeficientas restraint factor; finansiniai ~ai financial constraints; konstituciniai ~ai constitutional restraints; vesti ~us laisvai keliauti impose restrictions on free travelling suvaryti constrain, restrain; ~ veiksmus constrain actions suverenitet|as sovereignty; paskelbti visik ~ proclaim full sovereignty suveren|us sovereign; ~i valstyb sovereign state

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suvienijimas consolidation; valdios ~ consolidation of power/authority suvienyti unite, consolidate, pool, solidify; ~ opozicij solidify the opposition; ~ pajgas unite/consolidate forces; ~ pastangas combine efforts, join forces suvokimas realization, awareness, consciousness, apprehension; ibandymo ~ consciousness of the challenge; situacijos ~ situational awareness suvokti realize, be (was/were, been) aware (of), be conscious (of), grasp; ~ esminius dalykus grasp the main points; ~ pavoj realize the danger; ~ potencialias grsmes be aware of potential threats suadinimas actuation, activation, initiation; min ~ mine actuation suadinti actuate, activate, initiate, trigger; ~ branduolin reakcij initiate a nuclear reaction sualojim|as mutilation, maiming; patirti ~ sustain an injury sualot|as crippled, disabled, maimed, mutilated; ~ kare disabled in war sualoti cripple, disable, maim, mutilate; ~ visam gyvenimui cripple for life sueidimas injury; rimtas ~ severe injury sueist|as injured, wounded; ~ rank wounded in the arm; ~ myje wounded in action; bti ~am sustain an injury; stipriai ~ badly injured sueist|asis injured/wounded person, casualty; ~ieji the injured, the wounded, casualties; ~, kuriam reikalingi netuvai stretcher case sueisti injure, wound sulugdyti ruin, wreck; ~ derybas derail negotiations; ~ karjer ruin a career

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svarb|a importance, significance; ypatingos ~os of vital importance; maesns ~os problemos subordinate issues; nepaprastos ~os of utmost importance; teikti ~ attach significance (to) svarb|us important, significant, relevant, instrumental (in); ~i patirtis relevant experience; ~iausias main, chief, overriding, essential, principal, key, substantial, cardinal, central, primary; ~iausios problemos major/ key problems; ~ sprendiant konflikt instrumental in ending the conflict; gyvybikai ~i vietov vital ground; gyvybikai ~ of vital importance/vital; nepaprastai ~ of overriding/utmost importance; nesvarbus of little/no consequence svarstymas consideration, discussion svarstyti consider, debate, discuss; ~ statymo projekt debate a bill; ~ situacij consider a situation sveikas healthy, strong, sound; ~ protas common sense; gyvas ir ~ safe and sound sveikata health; silpna ~ poor health sveting|as hospitable; ~a tauta hospitable nation svetingumas hospitality; vietini gyventoj ~ hospitality of local population sviedin|ys shell, projectile, round of ammunition; minosvaidio ~ mortar bomb/shell; arvamuis ~ armour-piercing round; trasuojamasis/padegamasis ~ tracer; apaudyti ~iais shell; iauti ~ fire a projectile svoris weight; bendrasis ~ gross weight; grynasis ~ net weight; krovinio ~ payload

altinis

ablonas pattern achta mine ak|a 1 branch; maskuoti ~omis camouflage with branches 2 (sritis) branch, area, field alinimas 1 removal; ~ i pareig removal from office 2 (naikinimas) elimination, disposal; min kenksmingumo ~ mine disposal alinink|as follower, supporter, proponent, adherent, advocate, protagonist, sympathizer, partisan; kietosios linijos ~ protagonist of tough policy; reform ~ proponent of reforms; taikos ~ai partisans of peace al|is 1 country, nation, state; ~ nar member state; ~ sjunginink allied nation; ~ partner partner nation; karius siunianti ~ troops contributing country; narysts siekianti ~ aspirant country; neprisijungusi ~ non-aligned country; stojanioji aljans ~ alliance entrant; usienio ~ foreign country 2 party; abi kontrakto ~ys both parties of the contract; pasaulio ~ys cardinal points alikas partial, biased; ~ informacijos pateikimas biased reporting alikumas partiality, bias alm|as helmet; ~o dklas liner; plieninis ~ steel helmet altin|is 1 source; oficials ~iai official channels; patikimas informacijos ~ reliable source of information; spinduliavimo ~ emitter; techniniai ~iai technical material 2 spring; kaln ~ mountain spring

antaas
antaas blackmail, bullying antauoti blackmail, bully antauotojas blackmailer, bully arv|ai armour; aktyvieji ~ explosive reactive armour; mirieji ~ compound/ combination/composite armour; vienariai ~ homogenous armour; neapsaugotas ~ais soft-skinned; dengtas ~ais armour-plated; pramuantis ~us armour-piercing arvuoiai armour arvuotas armoured, armour-plated; ~is transporteris armoured personnel carrier audykla (firing) range, target range, firing/shooting gallery; artilerijos ~ gunnery range; kovin ~ field firing range; taktin ~ tactical range audymas fire, firing, shooting; ~ ikilija trajektorija high-angle fire; ~ koviniais oviniais live fire; ~ sviediniais shellfire; lktasis ~ low-angle fire; pavienis ~ sporadic shooting; vieiamasis ~ illumination fire; taiklusis ~ marksmanship; emasis ~ grazing fire aud|yti fire (at), shoot (shot) (at); ~ i pasalos snipe; ~ i pistoleto fire a pistol; ~ i priedangos rinktinius taikinius snipe; ~ taikin shoot at a target; ~ pavieniais viais fire in single shots; ~ serijomis fire in bursts; ~ toliau (nei kitas) outrange; ap~ deliver fire, lay down fire; atsi~ return fire; bti ap~omam be/ get under fire; ne~! rest!; pasiruot ~! arms at the ready!; taikliai ~ fire accurately audmen|ys ammunition, ammo, pl munitions; ~ partija ammunition lot, batch of ammunition; aerozolinio sprogimo ~ fuel-air explosive

134
munitions; antriniai ~ submunition; atskirojo utaiso ~ separate loading ammunition; auktj technologij ~ smart munitions; cheminiai ~ chemical ammunition; daugianariai miriojo utaiso ~ multi-agent ammunition; dvinariai ~ semi-fixed ammunition; kasetiniai ~ cluster munitions; koviniai ~ live ammunition; nesprog ~ unexploded explosive ordnance; pavojui numatyti ~ threat-oriented munitions; sprogstamieji ~ explosive ordnance; vientisiniai ~ fixed ammunition; pritrkti ~ be out/run out of ammunition audmuo round (of ammunition), munition; ~ su imuamu dugnu base ejection shell; atskirojo utaisymo ~ separate loading ammunition; daugianaris ~ multi-agent munition; erdvinio sprogimo ~ space explosive; gatavas ~ complete round; nesprogs ~ dud aukim|as 1 call; ~ pavardmis (tikrinant) roll call; pagalbos ~ call for help 2 (oficialus) summons 3 ( kariuomen) call-up, conscription, draft; ~o punktas call-up/enlistment office; laikinai nutraukti ~ suspend conscription; panaikinti ~ abolish conscription aukinys call; (radijo) call sign; balsinis ~ voice call; bendrasis ~ collective call sign; neapibrtasis ~ indefinite call sign; regimasis ~ visual call sign; ryio ~ signal letters; ryi tinklo ~ net call sign; taktinis ~ tactical call sign aukti 1 cry, shout, yell, scream 2 (kviesti) call 3 ( kariuomen) call up, conscript, draft; pa~ rezervo karius call up reservists

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auktinis conscript, draftee, recruit aulys rifleman (pl riflemen), shooter, shot; labai geras/blogas ~ firstclass/poor shot; taiklusis ~ marksman, sharpshooter auti fire (at), shoot (shot) (at); ~ i patrank pagerbiant salute; ~ i autuvo fire a rifle; ~ nesitaikant ir nesirenkant taikinio potshot, take a potshot (at); nu~ k i arti shoot smb at point-blank range autuvas (graitvinis) rifle; ~ su ranka reguliuojama spyna bolt-action rifle; automatinis ~ automatic (rifle); dvivamzdis ~ double-barrelled gun/ shotgun; negraitvinis/lygiavamzdis ~ smoothbore rifle; nupjautvamzdis ~ sawn/sawed-off shotgun; turmo ~ assault rifle el|is shadow, shade; ~in vyriausyb shadow government iaur| the north; ~s link northward(s), northbound, in a northward direction; ~s rytai north-east; ~s ryt kryptis north-east/eastern direction; ~ to the north (of) iaurietis northerner iaurinis northern, northward, northerly; ~ vjas northerly wind ifr|as cipher, code ifravim|as cyphering, encyphering, encoding; ~o priemons cryptomaterial ifruot|i cipher, code, encode; ~as praneimas message written in cipher/ code, coded message ildymas heating ildyti heat; pa~ heat up ilum|a (tech.) heat; ~os altinis source of heat; atsparus ~ai heatproof ilumin|is thermal; ~ spinduliuot thermal radiation

tabas
irma screen; sudedama ~ folding screen iuolaikin|is modern, contemporary, up-to-date; ~ ginkluot modern armaments; ~iai rengimai up-to-date equipment iurkt|us rough, coarse; ~ audeklas coarse material; ~ elgesys rough/rude behaviour; ~i klaida gross mistake laitas slope, incline; kalvos ~ hillside; nedidelis ~ slight incline; status ~ steep slope, escarpment liauti crawl lov glory, fame loving|as glorious; ~a pergal glorious victory lubuoti limp nip|as spy; ~ tinklas spy network; usienio ~ foreign spy nipinjim|as espionage; apkaltintas ~u prieo naudai accused of spying for the enemy; nuteistas u ~ convicted of espionage nipinti spy; ~ prieo naudai spy for the enemy ok|as shock; patirti ~ suffer a shock ovinin (cartridge) pouch ovin|ys round (of ammunition), cartridge; ~i juosta cartridge belt; atsarginiai ~iai spare rounds; kovinis ~ live round; tuias (mokomasis) ~ blank round; iimti ~ius i ginklo unload/clear a weapon rapnelis shrapnel tabas 1 (vieta) headquarters; brigados ~ brigade headquarters; lauko ~ field headquarters 2 (mons) staff; gynybos ~ defence staff; integruotasis ~ integrated staff; jungtinis ~ joint staff; lygiagretusis ~ parallel staff; mokym ~ exercise directing staff; vadovybs ~ directing staff

turmanas
turmanas navigator turm|as assault (on); ~o grup assault team/group; ~o ginklas assault weapon; imti ~u take by assault turmuoti assault; ~ prieo pozicijas rush enemy positions kis slogan; kampanijos ~ campaign slogan uo dog; pdsekys ~ tracker dog; sarginis ~ watchdog; tarnybinis ~ service dog uolis jump, leap; ~ aukt high jump; ~ tol long jump; ~ su paraiutu parachute jump v|is shot; ~ nesitaikant potshot; ~i paplipa volley of shots; netyinis ~ negligent discharge; paleisti spjamj ~ fire a warning shot var|a cleanliness; aukti ~os standartai high standards of cleanliness varinim|as cleaning, cleansing; (specialusis) decontamination; ~o stotis cleansing station; dalinis specialusis ~ immediate decontamination; operatyvusis specialusis ~ operational decontamination varinti decontaminate vark|as coat, jacket; be ~o in ones shirtsleeves; lauko uniformos ~ combat jacket; uniforminis ~ uniform jacket var|us clean, clear; ~i sin clear conscience veisti scrub vies|a light; ~os altinis source of light; jautrus ~ai sensitive to light viestuvas illuminator; lazerinis ~ laser illuminator vilpimas whistle vilpti whistle vilpuk|as whistle; suvilpti ~u blow a whistle vyturys beacon, lighthouse; radijo ~ radio beacon

136

T
tabelis table; etat sraas ir aprpinimo ~ table of organization and equipment taik|a peace; ~os derybos peace talks/ negotiations; ~os judjimas peace movement; ~os metas peacetime; ~os sutartis peace treaty; ilgalaik ~ lasting peace; isaugoti ~ preserve/keep/maintain peace; sudaryti ~ make peace; utikrinti ~ ensure peace; ~oje in/at peace taikdarys peacekeeper, conciliator taikdarik|as conciliatory; ~a misija conciliatory mission taikiklis sight, back/rear sight; naktinio matymo ~ night sight; optinis ~ optic sight; veidrodinis ~ reflex sight taikym|as 1 aiming (at); aktyvusis automatinis ~ active homing guidance; (ne)tiesioginis ~ (in)direct laying; nusi~ homing; pasyvusis nusi~ passive homing guidance; tiesiu ~u point-blank, at point-blank range 2 (panaudojimas) application; nauj princip ~ application of new principles; teorijos ~ praktikoje application of theory in practice taikin|ys target/mark; ~io nustatymas target acquisition; ~ pagal pareikalavim on-call target; atsitiktinis ~ target of opportunity; didels reikms ~ high-value target; dings ~ contact lost; fiksuotas ~ pinpoint target; judantis ~ moving target; nejudantis ~ stationary target; numatytasis ~ scheduled/planned target; pavienis ~ point target; paeidiamas

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~ soft target; plotinis ~ area target; takinis ~ pinpoint target; aptikti ir nustatyti ~ acquire a target; nepataikyti ~ miss the target/mark; pasirinkti ~iu target; pataikyti ~ hit the target/mark; sekti ~ track(to); auti ~ engage a target; ufiksuoti ~ lock onto the target; mokymasis audyti ~ius target practice taikyti 1 aim (at), take (took, taken) aim (at), sight, target (at); ~(s) taikin aim at a target; nusi~ tank acquire a tank; nu~ autuv belaisv point/level a gun at a prisoner 2 apply; ~ naujausi technologij apply the latest technology taiklumas accuracy; didelis ~ pinpoint accuracy taiklus accurate; ~is audymas marksmanship; ~ vis accurate shot taikom|asis applied; ~a kariams it applies to the military personnel taikstytis put (put) up with; ~ su nepatogumais put up with inconveniences taik|us peaceful, pacific; ~i bendruomen pacific community; ~i demonstracija peaceful demonstration; ~ problemos sprendimas peaceful settlement of a problem; ~ sambvis peaceful coexistence taisykl| rule, regulation, law; eismo ~s traffic regulations; nuolat galiojanios ~s standing rules; karinio etiketo ~s military courtesies; vidaus tvarkos ~s institutional regulations; aidimo ~s rules of the game; laikytis ~i keep to/adhere to/follow/observe/obey rules; paeisti ~es break/ violate/breach the rules; prietarauti ~ms be against the rules; pagal ~es according to/by the rules

tarnauti
taisymas repairing, mending taisyti repair, mend, fix, put (put) right; ~ transporto priemon repair a vehicle takas path, track, trail; kilimo/tpimo ~ runway; minimalus kilimo/tpimo ~ operating strip taktika tactics; bauginimo ~ scare tactics; ilikimo ~ survival tactics taktikas tactician taktin|is tactical; ~s oro pajgos tactical air force talp|a 1 capacity; dtuvs ~ magazine capacity; transporto priemons ~ transport capacity 2 can, container, tank; benzino ~ petrol/gas can; degal ~os fuel storage tanks talpumas capacity, volume; degal bako ~ fuel tank capacity tandemas tandem tankas tank; pagrindinis kovos ~ main battle tank tanklaivis tanker tankis density; min lauko ~ minefield density; transporto ~ traffic density tankumas density; gyventoj ~ density of population tank|us dense; ~i augmenija dense vegetation; ~iai apgyvendintas rajonas densely populated area tapatyb| identity; nustatyti ~ identify, establish the identity tapatus identical taranuoti ram (into) tariamai allegedly tariamas alleged; ~ dalyvavimas alleged involvement taryba council, board; patarj ~ advisory board tarnauti serve; garbingai ~ serve with honour; itikimai ~ serve faithfully

tarnyba
tarnyb|a service; ~ usienyje overseas duty; ~ vyriausybje post in the government; diplomatin ~ diplomatic service; spjimo ~ alerting service; karin ~ military service; privalomoji ~ compulsory/mandatory service; ryi ~ communications/signals service; savanorika ~ volunteer service; slaptoji ~ secret service; tikroji/aktyvioji ~ active service; valstybs ~ civil service; atleisti i ~os dismiss from service; stoti karo ~on pagal sutart to sign on; stoti karo ~ join military service, enlist; ne ~oje off duty tarnybin|is official; ~ kelion tour of duty; ~ uo service dog tarp|as 1 gap, interval, span; laiko ~ period/stretch of time; idstyti ~ais space out; palikti ~us space; vienodais laiko ~ais at regular intervals 2 (tech.) clearance tarpeklis canyon; (mountain) gorge; siauras ~ ravine/draw tarpininkas intermediary, mediator tarpininkauti intermediate (between), mediate (between), intercede (with/ on behalf of), interpose; ~ kieno naudai intercede on smbs behalf tarpininkavim|as mediation; pasiekti ugnies nutraukim ~u mediate a ceasefire tarpinis intermediate; ~ punktas intermediate point tarptautin|is international; ~s derybos international talks; ~ terorizmas international terrorism tarpukaris interwar period tara contamination; biologin ~ biological contamination; liekamoji ~ residual contamination; radioaktyvioji ~ radioactive contamination

138
tartis consult, confer, negotiate; ~ dl taikos slyg negotiate terms of peace tak|as 1 point; atramos ~ foothold; atskaitos ~ reference point; aukio ~ (emlapyje) spot elevation; bombardavimo ~ bomb release point; detonacijos ~ firing point; ieities ~ start point; siaudymo ~ registration point; ivykimo ~ point of departure; ,,kartasis ~ hot spot; kritimo/pataikymo ~ point of impact; krypties pakeitimo ~ turning point; kulminacinis ~ peak; permimo ~ point of interception; pradinis ~ initial/ starting point; prasilauimo ~ breach; priartjimo prie taikinio ~ target approach point; prieo gynybos pralauimo ~ breach in enemy defences; pritvirtinimo ~ tiedown point; sprogimo ~ point of burst; susikirtimo ~ point of intersection; susitikimo ~ contact point; tiksliai nustatytas ~ pinpoint; pasiekti kulminacin ~ reach the peak 2 (skyrybos enklas)) full stop, period 3 (rezultatas) score; surinkti 20 ~ score 20 points taupyti save, economize; ~ jgas save/ spare ones strength; ~ audmenis save ammunition taut|a nation, people; Jungtins ~os the United Nations tautyb nationality tautin|is national; ~ savimon national awareness; ~ identitetas national identity; ~ palikimas national heritage teatras theatre; karo veiksm ~ battle-ground, theatre (of war) technika (technical) equipment, machinery, materiel; karo ~ military equipment

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technikas technician technin|is technical; ~ prieira technical maintenance technologija technology; informacin ~ information technology; moderni ~ high technology, hi-tech; paangi ~ advanced technology technologinis technological teiginys statement teigti state, claim, maintain, assert, affirm, stipulate; nepagrstai ~ allege teirautis inquire (about), enquire (about) teis| 1 right; lygios ~s equal rights; pilietins ~s civil rights; mogaus ~s human rights; suteikti ~ entitle; turti ~ have a right, be entitled (to) 2 law; baudiamoji ~ criminal law; civilin ~ civil law; tarptautin ~ international law; studijuoti ~ study law teist|as lawful, legal, rightful, legitimate; ~ai irinkta vyriausyb lawfully elected government; ~i interesai legitimate interests; ~ sakymas lawful order; ~i veiksmai legal actions teistumas lawfulness, legality, legitimacy teistvark|a law and order; atkurti ~ restore law and order; palaikyti ~ maintain law and order; utikrinti ~ enforce law and order teisingas correct, right, just, fair; ~ atsakymas correct/right answer; ~ sprendimas sound decision; ~ mogus just man teisingum|as justice, correctness, rightness, fairness; trukdyti ~ui obstruct justice; vykdyti ~ administer justice teisin|is legal, lawful; ~ sistema judicial system; ~iai veiksmai legal actions

terminas
teism|as 1 court, court of law/justice; karo ~ military court; karo lauko ~ court-martial; teisti karo lauko ~e court-martial 2 (procesas) trial; patraukti ~an bring to trial teis|ti try, judge; ~ u mogudyst try for murder; bti ~iamam stand trial; bti ~tam have a criminal record teisus right, righteous, just; ~ reikalas just/righteous cause telefon|as telephone, phone; ~o ragelis receiver telkti accumulate, mass, concentrate, muster, build (built) up, cluster; ~ jgas muster up ones strength; ~ pajgumus muster capabilities temp|as rate, pace, speed, tempo; ygio ~ rate of march; duoti/diktuoti ~ set the pace; sultinti ~ slow down, slacken the pace; visu ~u at full speed tempimas towage tempti pull, drag, haul, tug, tow; ~ transporto priemon tow a vehicle; ~ virv pull a rope tendencija tendency (to/towards) tendencingas tendentious, biased tepal|as grease, lubricant; sutepti ~u varikl grease an engine teritorija territory, area; nestebima ~ blind spot; saugi/aptverta ~ compound teritorin|is territorial; ~ gynyba territorial defence; ~iai vandenys territorial waters terminalas terminal termin|as 1 term; kariniai ~ai military terms 2 (nustatytas laikas) term, date; laikymo ~ shelf life; paskutinis ~ deadline; sandliavimo ~ storage/shelf life; ~ui pasibaigus at/on the expiration

terminis
terminis thermal termobranduolinis thermonuclear; ~ ginklas thermonuclear weapon teroras terror terorist|as terrorist; ~in veikla terrorist activities; ~ grup terrorist cell terorizm|as terrorism; kovoti su ~u fight terrorism terorizuoti terrorize tsimas continuation; (atnaujinimas) resumption tsti continue, go (went, gone) on (with), carry on (with), proceed (with), resume; ~ atak pursue an attack; ~ mokym follow up training tstis continue, go (went, gone) on, last; ~ kelet met last/for several years; (plytti) stretch; ~ mylias stretch for miles tvyn homeland ty|inis intentional, premeditated; (apgalvotas) deliberate; ~ia on purpose tiekimas supply, provision; ~ oru air supply; medicinos pagalbos ~ provision of medical help tiekti supply, provide, furnish (with); ~ informacij provide information; ~ audmenis supply ammunition tiesiogin|is direct; ~ apvietimas direct illumination; ~ parama direct support; ~iai nurodymai direct instructions; ~ vadas immediate commander; ~ virininkas immediate superior ties|us 1 straight, direct, erect, upright; ~i linija straight line 2 (atviras) honest, straightforward, outright; (iurktus) blunt; ~ atsakymas straightforward answer tikjimas faith, belief, creed; tvirtas ~ firm belief

140
tikti believe (in), have (had) faith (in); ~ Diev believe in God tiktin|as probable, likely, credible, believable, plausible; ~a baigtis likely outcome; ~a vyki eiga plausible course of actions; maai ~ scarcely/ hardly probable tiktis expect, anticipate, hope tikimyb probability; aptikimo ~ detection probability; didel ~ high probability; naikinimo ~ kill probability; nuostoli ~ probability of damage tikr|as 1 real, genuine, true, authentic; ~ draugas real/true friend; ~ faktas actual/true/real fact; ~i dokumentai authentic documents 2 (sitikins) sure, certain, confident; bti visikai ~am be fully confident; i ~j in reality; tam ~omis aplinkybmis under certain conditions tikrov reality; niri ~ grim reality; virtuali ~ virtual reality tikrinti check, examine, test, verify, inspect tiksl|as aim, purpose, object, goal, objective, intent; aikus ~ clear aim; bendras ~ overall aim; galutinis ~ ultimate purpose/goal; kilnus ~ noble purpose; pasiekti ~ achieve/attain ones aim; siekti ~o pursue ones objective/aim; usibrti ~ set an aim/ target; kokiu ~u? for what purpose? tiksl|umas accuracy, precision, exactness; ~aus nutaikymo raketa precision -guided missile; ypatingas ~ pinpoint accuracy; karinis ~ military precision; audymo ~ accuracy of fire tiksl|us accurate, precise, exact, pinpoint, specific; ~ laikas exact time; ~s apskaiiavimai accurate/precise calculation; ~s nurodymai specific instructions

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tikti suit; (dydiu) fit (fit); (derti) match, become (became, become), go (went, gone) with tyl|a silence, quiet, calm; ~ prie audr calm before the storm; mirtina ~ dead silence; visika ~ total silence; nutraukti ~ break silence tyljimas silence tylti be (was/were, been)/keep (kept) silent tilpti contain, house, hold (held); salje gali ~ 100 moni the hall holds 100 people tilt|as bridge; kabantis ~ suspension bridge; pakeliamasis ~ drawbridge; psij ~ footbridge; pontoninis ~ pontoon bridge; sausumos ~ dry gap bridge; statyti ~ per up bridge a river, build a bridge across a river tylus silent, quiet timpa (spaudiamasis tvarstis) tourniquet tinkamas 1 suitable, fit; ~ karo tarnybai fit for military service; ~ momentas suitable moment 2 (teisingas) proper, right, relevant; ~ elgesys proper behaviour; ~ pasilymas relevant suggestion tinkamumas suitability; ~ pareigoms suitability for the position tinkl|as net, network, ring; karini keli ~ military route network; koordinai ~elis grid; maskuots ~elis camouflage net; nusikaltli ~ ring of criminals; optinio taikiklio ~elis cross hairs, hairs; radiolokacinis ~ radar netting; ryi ~ communications net; vadovavimo ~ command net; prisijungti prie ~o net tipas type, sort tipikas typical, characteristic; ~ atvejis typical case

tralavimas
tiras shooting/firing gallery tyrimas investigation, research, exploration, examination, enquiry; paeidimo ~ investigation into the offence tirti investigate, explore, enquire (into), research, survey; ~ nepagrstus kaltinimus enquire into the allegations; ~ prieastis investigate the causes; i~ situacij survey the situation tobulinimas improvement, upgrading tobulinti perfect, improve, upgrade, update tolesn|is further, subsequent; ~ vyki eiga further course of action; ~i vykiai subsequent events tolim|as distant, remote, outlying, faraway; ~a vieta remote place/ spot; ~i rajonai outlying areas; ~os vietos outlyings tolimatis rangefinder; lazerinis ~ laser rangefinder totalinis total; ~ karas total war, allout war trajektorija trajectory; aukta ~ high trajectory; balistin ~ ballistic trajectory; ikilioji ~ high-angle, high trajectory; kylanioji ~ ascending trajectory; lktoji ~ low-angle, low trajectory; persekiojimo ~ curve of pursuit; zenitins raketos ~ groundto-air trajectory; audyti ikilija ~ fire with high trajectory traktuoti treat; (aikinti) interpret tralas sweep; grandininis min ~ flail; mechaninis min ~ armed sweep tralavimas sweep, sweeping; dugno ~ bottom sweep; iankstinis ~ precursor sweeping; mechaninis ~ mechanical sweep; min ~ mine sweeping; pirminis ~ initial path sweeping; sekinamasis ~ attrition sweeping

traluoti
traluoti sweep (swept) transformatorius transformer, rectifier transliuoti broadcast (broadcast), relay transportabilus transportable; aero~ air transportable transportas transport, traffic; oro ~ air transport; vieasis ~ public traffic; vietinis ~ local traffic transportavimas transportation, conveyance; branduolinio ginklo ~ nuclear logistic movement transporter|is armoured personnel carrier; lipti ~ mount an armoured personnel carrier; ilipti i ~io dismount an armoured personnel carrier transportuoti transport, convey tranja trench; apkasus jungianti ~ communication trench tranzitas transit trasa track, route; oro ~ air route; prieikoji ~ hostile track; taktin ~ tactical track trasuojant|is tracing; ~i kulka tracer bullet traukti pull, tug, drag, draw (drew, drawn); (buksyru) tow, haul trauktis 1 retreat, withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn); greitai ~ be in full retreat 2 (apie audin) shrink (shrank, shrunk) trauma trauma, injury; psichin ~ emotional shock, shell shock, combat fatigue traumuoti traumatize traversas traverse tremtin|ys exile, deportee; politinis ~ political exile tremt|is exile, banishment; mirti ~yje die in exile; sisti ~in send into banishment

142
treniruoklis 1 (mokymo renginys) simulator; skrydio ~ flight simulator 2 (sporto) trainer, exercise machine treniruot training session, workout, drill; taktin mio ~ tactical battle drill treniruoti train, drill; ~s work out, exercise, train, practice; ~ sporto salje work out in the gym tribna (oratoriui) lectern, podium, rostrum tribunolas tribunal; karo ~ military tribunal trikdymas harassment trikd|yti harass, disturb; nuolat ~omas prieo continually harassed by the enemy trimitas bugle, trumpet trimitininkas bugler, trumpeter trimituoti blow (blew, blown)/sound/ play the bugle trintis friction; ~ tarp ali friction between countries triukinantis overwhelming; ~ smgis overwhelming attack triukinti crush, batter, overwhelm; ~ apkasus batter the trenches; su~ prieo kariuomen overwhelm the opposing army; su~ opozicij crush the opposition trosas cable, rope, line trokul|ys thirst; mirti nuo ~io die of thirst trukdiklis jammer; automatinis paiekos ~ automatic search jammer trukd|ymas 1 impediment, hindrance, interference, disturbance, interruption; privatumo ~ intrusion on smbs privacy 2 (tech.) jamming; antiradarinis ~ radar countermeasures; atrankinis ~ selective jamming; elektroninis ~

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electronic jamming; pasirinktinis ~ spot jamming; utveriamasis ~ barrage jamming trukdyti 1 impede, hinder, hamper, prevent (from), interfere (with), disturb, trouble, intrude (on/upon); ~ dirbti interfere with smbs work; ~ paang impede progress; ~ vystymsi hamper the development; su~ gyvendinti planus prevent smb from implementing plans 2 (tech.) jam trukd|iai clutter; atsparus ~iams immune to jamming; elektroniniai ~ electronic clutter; radaro ~ radar clutter; tarpusavio ~ mutual interference trukm| duration, length; degimo ~ burning duration; delsimo ~ delay time; komponento tikimo ~ component life; suadinimo ~ firing time; ygio ~ duration of the march; apskaiiuoti ~ time trkstam|as missing; ~a grandis missing link trukti last, continue trk|ti 1 (stokoti) lack, be (was/were, been) short of, be (was/were, been) in short supply (of); ~ entuziazmo lack enthusiasm 2 burst (burst), break (broke, broken); ~s plieninis lynas broken steel rope trkum|as 1 (stoka) lack, shortage, deficiency, shortfall; didelis maisto ~ severe food shortage; vandens ~ lack of water; nustatyti ~us identify shortfalls 2 defect, shortcoming, fault; atskleisti rimtus ~us reveal serious shortcomings; inoti savo ~us know ones limitations

tta
trumpalaikis short-term, transient trump|as short, brief, concise; ~a apvalga brief survey; ~as praneimas concise report trumpinimas abbreviation, shortening trumpinti shorten, abbreviate, abridge trumpumas brevity, shortness, conciseness tualetas toilet, water closet; (lauko) latrine tbel tube; dant pastos ~ tube of toothpaste tunel|is tunnel; kasti ~ tunnel, dig a tunnel tpimas touchdown turjimas availability; ribotas ~ limited availability turti have (had), possess, own; ~ galvoje mean, have in mind; ~ ginkl possess a weapon; ~ teis have the right (to) turim|as available; ~os atsargos available supplies; visomis ~omis priemonmis by all available means turintis in possession (of) tris volume turniketas tourniquet turtas 1 wealth, property; visuomeninis ~ public property 2 (vertingas dalykas) asset tu|ias empty, hollow, vacant, blank, idle; ~ia d empty box; ~ grasinimas hollow threat; (tech.) ~ioji eiga idling; ~ kambarys (be moni) vacant room; ~ puslapis blank page; ~ ovinys blank, blank round/ cartridge tta case, shell; artilerijos sviedinio ~ shell; ovinio ~ cartridge case

tvarka
tvark|a order; ~os palaikymo institucijos law enforcement institutions; atgavimo/gelbjimo ~ salvage procedure; darbo ~ procedure; nusistovjusi/prasta ~ routine, settled order; nustatyta ~ established order; sprogmen/audmen kenksmingumo alinimo ~ explosive/ordnance disposal; ugnies koregavimo ~ observed fire procedure; vieoji ~ public order; ygio ~ order of march; ardyti ~ demoralize; atkurti ~ restore order; laikytis ~os keep to order; palaikyti ~ keep order, police; palaikyti ~ riaui teritorijoje police the riot area; utikrinti ~ enforce/ensure order; abcls ~ in alphabetic order tvarkarat|is timetable, schedule; mokymo ~ training schedule; pagal ~ according to the timetable/schedule tvarkingas neat, orderly, tidy; ~ kambarys tidy room tvarkyti 1 (reikalus) manage, control, run (ran, run) 2 tidy up, put (put) in order; su~ kareivines tidy up the barracks tvarsliava dressing materials tvarst|is bandage, dressing; spaudiamasis ~ tourniquet; udti ~ put on/apply a dressing tvarstyti bandage (up), dress; su~ aizd bandage (up)/dress a wound tvenkinys pond, pool tvirt|as firm, forceful, strong, tough, solid, durable, stable; ~ argumentas forceful argument; ~a sjunga stable/ firm alliance; ~a taika lasting/stable peace; ~a valia strong will; ~ bdas strong character; ~ nutarimas firm decision; ~ pagrindas solid foundation; ~ sprendimas steady resolve

144
tvirtinimas 1 claim, statement, assertion; nepagrstas ~ allegation 2 (stiprinimas) strengthening, reinforcement, consolidation, fortification tvirtinti 1 claim, state, assert, maintain, affirm, insist; nepagrstai ~ allege 2 (stiprinti) strengthen, reinforce, consolidate, fortify tvirtov fortress, citadel, stronghold; partizan ~ guerrilla stronghold tvirtum|as firmness, strength, stability, hardness, toughness; arv ~ strength of the armour; suteikti ~o steady

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ubaigti
suderintoji apvieiamoji ~ coordinated illumination fire; sutelktoji ~ concentrated fire; tiesiogin ~ direct fire; tiesiogins paramos ~ direct supporting fire; tolimoji paramos ~ deep supporting fire; trikdomoji ~ harassing fire; utveriamoji ~ barrage fire; ymimoji ~ marking fire; atsidurti ~yje come under fire; pakliti krymin ~ be caught in a crossfire ultimatum|as ultimatum; teikti ~ deliver an ultimatum; pareikti ~ issue an ultimatum m|us acute, ~in doz acute dose uniforma uniform; darbo ~ fatigue uniform, fatigues; lauko/kovos ~ battle dress uniform, fighting order; paradin ~ dress uniform; tarnybin ~ service uniform; ygio ~ marching order uniformuotas (dressed) in uniform, uniformed universalusis general-purpose, multipurpose; ~ kulkosvaidis generalpurpose machine-gun uoksas breech uolumas zeal, diligence, assiduity uolus zealous, diligent, assiduous, strenuous; ~ rmjas strenuous supporter; ~ alininkas ardent follower uostas port; priskyrimo ~ port of entry up| river, stream; persikelti per ~ cross a river upinis riverine uranas uranium; nuskurdintasis ~ depleted uranium; sodrintasis ~ enriched uranium ubaigti finish, complete, conclude, bring (brought) to a close, put (put) an end to; ~ derybas bring negotiations/ talks to a close; ~ kalb conclude a speech; ~ uduot complete a mission

U,
g|is height; pagal ~ according to height; visu ~iu at full length; vidutinio ~io of medium height ugniaviet weapon emplacement; atsparioji ~ pillbox ugn|is fire; ~ies kamuolys fireball; ~ nesirenkant indiscriminate fire; ~ pagal apskaiiuotus duomenis predicted fire; artilerijos ~ gunfire; artimoji paramos ~ close supporting fire; dengiamoji ~ covering fire; draudiamoji ~ interdiction fire; gynybin ~ defensive fire; intensyvi ~ intensive fire; siaudymo ~ registration fire; ikviesti artilerijos ~ call for artillery fire; itisin utveriamoji ~ final protective fire; judrioji utveriamoji ~ creeping barrage; kaunamoji ~ fire for effect; kontr~ counterfire; kontrparengimo ~ counterpreparation fire; koreguojamoji ~ observed fire; krymin ~ crossfire; mao kalibro ginkl ~ small arms fire; naikinamoji ~ destruction fire mission; nenutrkstamoji vieiamoji ~ continuous illumination fire; nepertraukiama ~ sustained fire; nestebimoji ~ unobserved fire; netiesiogin ~ indirect fire; paiekos ~ searching fire; paramos ~ supporting fire; parengiamoji ~ preparation fire; planin ~ prearranged fire; prielktuvin ~ flak/flack fire; radaru valdoma ~ radar fire; signalin ~ beacon; slopinamoji ~ neutralization fire; slopinanioji ~ suppressive fire; stebimoji ~ observed fire;

udanga
udanga cover, screen, shield, curtain; dm ~ smoke screen udarymas closure, shutting udaryti 1 close, shut (shut); hermetikai ~ seal; sandariai ~ secure 2 (nutraukti veikim) shut (shut) down udavin|ys 1 task, mission; ~ pagal ikvietim call mission; artimiausias ~ immediate task 2 (mat.) problem; sprsti ~ solve a problem udegiklis igniter udegimas 1 (tech.) ignition 2 (apie lig) inflammation; plaui ~ pneumonia udegtas lighted udegti 1 light (lit) (up); (padegti) set (set) fire (to), put (put) on fire; ~ degtuk strike a match; ~ vies turn on/put on/switch on the light 2 (tech.) ignite, spark udengti cover (up), shield; ~ kn antklode cover the body with a blanket; ~ nuo sprogimo shield from the blast udraudimas prohibition (of/against), ban (on), banning, proscription; biologini ginkl ~ ban on biological weapons; branduolini bandym ~ nuclear test ban udraust|i prohibit, ban, forbid (forbade, forbidden), bar (from), proscribe; ~ organizacij proscribe an organization; ~ priepstines minas ban anti-personnel mines; ~ rkym vieosiose vietose prohibit smoking in public places uduot|is task, mission, assignment; ~ies skyrimas tasking; atskira ~ separate task; daugkartin ~ multiple mission; reikalingos atlikti kuopoje ~ys company detail; sunkiai atliekama ~ formidable task;

146
audymo ~ fire mission; valgybin ~ reconnaissance mission; atlikti ~ carry out/perform/accomplish/ fulfil/execute a mission; paskirti ~ task with; pavesti ~ assign a task udusti choke, suffocate umimas capture, occupation, seizure ufiksuoti record; ~ duomenis record the data; ~ taikin lock onto the target ugesinti put (put) out, extinguish; ~ gaisr extinguish a fire ugniauti suppress, smother, keep (kept) down, stifle; ~ iniciatyv curb the initiative; ~ kritik suppress criticism; ~ pasiprieinim smother the opposition; ~ uuomazgoje nip in the bud ugrobjas (lktuvo) hijacker; ginkluotas ~ armed hijacker; saviudis ~ suicide hijacker ugrobimas hijacking ugrobti 1 seize, capture, occupy; ~ miest capture a city; ~ valdi seize power 2 (lktuv) hijack uimti capture, occupy, seize, secure, take (took, taken); ~ objekt secure the objective; ~ pirm viet be/rank first, take first place; ~ post take/ hold a post; ~ prieo pozicijas capture enemy positions; ~ pozicijas secure positions; ~ teritorij occupy a territory; ~ valdi seize power; ~ vietov capture ground ukarda cordon, picket; prieakin ~ mainguard ukariauti conquer ukariautojas conquerer ukariavimas conquest ukasti bury; ~ duob fill up a hole; ~ radioaktyvisias atliekas bury radioactive waste

147
ukelti mount; ~ ant trikojo mount on a tripod ukratas infection ukreiam|as contagious, infectious; ~osios ligos contagious/infectious/ communicable diseases ukrst|i contaminate, infect; ~as maistas contaminated/infected food; ~ juodlige contaminate with anthrax ukrtimas infection, contamination; kraujo ~ blood poisoning, sepsis umaskuot|as concealed, camouflaged; ~ prietankinis griovys concealed anti-tank ditch; ~os pozicijos concealed positions; ~os transporto priemons camouflaged vehicles umaskuoti conceal, camouflage uminuot|as mined; ~oji zona mined area uminuoti mine; lay (laid) mines umuti kill, murder, slay (slew, slain) unugar|is rear; ~io eelonas rear echelon; ~io tabas rear headquarters; ~io zona rear area upakalinis rear, back; ~ ijimas back exit; ~ ratas rear wheel upildyti fill (in/out); ~ blank fill in/ out a form upulti attack, assail, assault, raid, foray, invade; ~ i pasal ambush; ~ prie attack the enemy; netiktai ~ prie surprise the enemy upuol|ikas attacker, assailant, aggressor upuolimas assault, attack, aggression, raid; ginkluotas ~ armed attack; staigus/netiktas ~ surprise/shock attack, incursion urakinti lock (up) uraktas lock ura|as note, record, sign; ~ kny-

utaisas
gel pocketbook usakyt|i order, make (made) an order, book; ~as reserved; ~ biliet book a ticket; i anksto ~ book in advance, make a reservation usidegimas ignition usidegti catch (caught) fire, ignite usimimas occupation, job usien|is foreign countries; ~io alys foreign countries; ~io reikal ministerija Ministry of Foreign Affairs; ,,artimas ~ immediate abroad; ~yje abroad/overseas; isidsts ~yje located overseas; perkelti ~ transfer overseas; vykti ~ go abroad usienie|tis foreigner; ~i legionas foreign legion usiimti be (was/were, been) busy/occupied with, be (was/were, been) engaged in usikir|sti jam (up), stick (stuck); (apie autuv) misfire, fail to fire, get (got) stuck; mechanizmas ~to the mechanism jammed up usikirtimas misfire urayti write (wrote, written) down, record usirayti 1 write (wrote, written)/ note/put (put) down 2 ( kariuomen) register, enroll in; ~ kursus enroll in a course usisagstyti button (up); ~ markinius button up a shirt utaisas charge; artilerinis branduolinis ~ gun-type weapon; detonuojamasis ~ priming charge; giluminis ~ cratering charge; improvizuotasis sprogdinimo ~ improvised explosive device; inertinis ~ inert filling; klaidinamasis ~ booby trap; kovinis ~ warhead; kovinis raketos

utaisas
~ payload; kumuliacinis ~ shaped charge; pagrindinis detonatoriaus ~ base charge; parengtasis ~ primed charge; perduodantysis ~ donor charge; priimantysis ~ acceptor charge; sprogstamasis ~ explosive charge; sprogstamasis varomasis ~ propellant utaisymas loading, arming utaisytas loaded, primed; ~ padegamosiomis kulkomis loaded with incendiary bullets; ne~ ginklas clear weapon utaisyti (ginkl) load, charge; ~ pabkl prime a gun; pakartotinai ~ autuv recharge a rifle utaisytojas loader utemdymas blackout utemdyti black out; (ustoti, ugoti) obscure uterti contaminate, pollute utertumas contamination, pollution; oro ~ air pollution utikrinimas assurance, safeguarding utikrinti assure, ensure, insure, guarantee; ~ saugum ensure/secure safety; ~ taik ensure peace utvank|a dam; susprogdinti ~ explode a dam utvar|a barrier, bar, barrage, block, barricade; kelio ~ roadblock; viel ~ wire obstacle/entanglement; viel ~ ritmis concertina; pastatyti ~ set up/build a barricade utveriam|asis barring; ~oji ugnis barrage fire utverti 1 block (up), bar, obstruct; ~ keli block/bar the way utvindyti flood uvesti (varikl) start

148

V
vabalas bug (t. p. perk.) vabzdys insect vad|as commander, leader, chief; ~o pavaduotojas deputy commander, second in command; idjinis ~ mastermind; ininerijos ~ engineer commander; karo ~ (grupuoi) warlord; koordinuojantysis ~ coordinating commander; kovos veiksm rajono ~ scene of action commander; kuopos ~ company commander; leidiantysis ~ releasing commander; mokymuose/pratybose dalyvaujani pajg ~ exercise commander; nacionalini pajg ~ national commander; oro erdvs gynybos ~ air defence commander; pavaldusis ~ subordinate commander; sjunginink ~ allied commander; sektoriaus ~ sector commander; tiesioginis ~ immediate commander; transportuojamj pajg ~ chalk commander; vykdomasis ~ executing commander; vyresnysis pavaldus ~ major subordinate commander; vyriausiasis NATO ~ major NATO commander; vyriausiasis ~ commanderin-chief; emesnio laipsnio ~ai subordinate commanders vadaviet command post, headquarters (pl headquarters); ~ ant rat command vehicle vadyba management; personalo ~ manpower/personnel management vadov|as leader, guide, head, chief, boss, supervisor, mastermind; skrydi valdymo ~ air controller; valstybi ~ai heads of state

149
vadovau|ti command, be (was/were, been) in command/charge (of), lead (led), guide, head, supervise, manage, run (ran, run); ~ briui command a platoon; ~ organizacijai head an organization; ~ renginiui run an event/a function; ~jamieji the led; ~jant under the leadership/guidance/command (of); ~jantis sakymu following the order; ~jantis karininkas (kuopos lygmens) officer commanding/(bataliono lygmens) commanding officer; bti ~jamam be under the supervision (of); NATO ~jamos pajgos NATO-led forces vadovavim|as leadership, command, management, guidance, supervision; ~o grandis chain of command; ~o potencialas leadership potential; ~o principai leadership principles; absoliutusis ~ full command; operacinis ~ operational command; taktinis ~ tactical command vadovyb pl authorities, command, leadership; bazs ~ base command; funkcin ~ functional command; judjimo ~ leadership of the movement; nacionalin (karin) ~ national command; operacinio valdymo ~ operational control authority; oro erdvs gynybos ~ air defence command; patariamoji ~ advisory authorities; rajono ~ area command; valstybs karin ~ national military authority; vietin ~ local authorities; vyriausioji ~ high command vaidm|uo role; nevaidinti jokio ~ens be of no importance; pagrindinis ~ key/major role; pavyzdinis ~ model role vairas (automobilio) steering-wheel; (lk-

valanda
tuvo) rudder; (dviraio) handle-bars vairavimas driving, steering vairuoti drive (drove, driven), steer; ~ automobil drive a car vaist|as medicine, drug, remedy (t. p. perk.); duoti ~us administer medicine; gerti ~us take medicine; paskirti ~us prescribe medicine; skausm malinantis ~ painkiller vaistin| drugstore, chemists, pharmacy; individualioji ~l personal first-aid kit vaizd|as 1 view, sight; karo garsai ir ~ai sounds and sights of war 2 (ekrane) image, picture; ~ai imagery; iluminis ~ thermal image; ~o kokybs pablogjimas image degradation; ~ paaikinimas imagery interpretation vaizdin|is visual; ~s priemons visual aids vakar|ai the west; ~ Europa Western Europe; ~ link westward(s), westbound, in a western direction; ~us to the west (of) vakarietis westerner vakarietik|as western; ~a kultra western culture vakarinis western, westward, westerly vakcina vaccine vakcinacija vaccination vakcinuoti vaccinate (against), inoculate (against) valand|a hour; darbo ~os operation hours; H ~ H hour; komendanto ~ curfew; ataukti/panaikinti komendanto ~ lift/end the curfew; vesti komendanto ~ impose a curfew; laikytis komendanto ~os observe the curfew; penkiolikt ~ at fifteen hundred hours; po ~os in an hour; prie ~ an hour ago

valdyba
valdyba board, directorate, administration valdym|as administration, governance, government, guidance, rule, ruling, command, control, management, steering; ~ radijo signalais radio control; administracinis ~ administrative control; artimasis ~ close control; decentralizuotasis ~ decentralized control; ginklo ~ weapon handling; judjimo ~ movement control; krizi ~ crisis management; nuotolinis ~ remote control; operacinis ~ operational control; personalo ~ personnel management; skrydi ~ air control; taktinis ~ tactical control; ugnies ~ fire control; ugnies paleidimo ~ engagement control; nuotolinio ~o remotely operated vald|yti (tvarkyti) administrate, administer, govern, manage, operate, control, command, rule (over), guide, handle, steer; ~ dalin administer a unit; ~ ginkl operate a weapon; ~ iteklius command the resources; ~ al govern a country; ~ant svetimtauiams under foreign rule valdom|as 1 guided; ~a raketa guided missile; ~ per nuotol wireguided 2 ~omas (aptarnaujamas) dviej artilerist manned by two gunners; atskirai ~omas under separate management val|ia will, will-power; ~ios jga willpower; geros ~ mons people of good will; pikta ~ ill will; tvirta ~ strong will; prie ~i against ones will; daryti k laisva ~ do smth of ones own free will vald|ia power, authority, rule; auk-

150
iausioji ~ supreme power; statym leidiamoji ~ legislative power; politin ~ political power; valstybin ~ state power; vietin ~ local authorities; vykdomoji ~ executive power; ateiti ~i come to power; bti ~ioje be in power; netekti ~ios lose power valgykla mess, mess hall; karinink ~ officers mess; serant ~ sergeants mess valgyti eat (ate, eaten); pa~ have a meal valgomas edible, eatable valiklis cleaner; skystas ~ cleaning fluid valym|as cleaning, purification, cleansing, mopping up, sweep, refinement; etninis ~ ethnic cleansing; vandens ~ water purification; vandens ~o sistema water purification system valingas strong-willed, resolute, determined valingumas willpower valyti clean, brush, cleanse, mop up, purify; ~ batus clean boots; ~ ginkl clean a weapon; i~ aizd cleanse a wound valstyb| state, nation; ~ siunianti pastiprinimo pajgas reinforcing nation; ~s tarnautojas public servant; Baltijos ~s the Baltic States; galingiausios ~s superpowers; grsm kelianti ~ rogue nation; nepriklausoma ~ independent state/ nation; pagrindin branduolin ~ major nuclear power/nation; priimanioji (rengin) ~ host nation; suvereni ~ sovereign state valstybingumas statehood valstybin|is state, national; ~ komisija state commission; ~ vent

151
public holiday; ~ televizija national television valt|is boat; gelbjimo ~ lifeboat; motorin ~ motor boat; plaukti ~imi go by boat vamzdynas piping vamzd|is 1 pipe, tube; minosvaidio ~ mortar tube; udegimo ~elis shock tube; vandentiekio ~ water pipe 2 (ginklo) barrel; automato ~ rifle barrel; nupjauti ~ shortbarrel vanduo water; geriamas ~ drinkable/ potable water; varus geriamas ~ pure drinking water; utertas ~ contaminated/polluted water varginantis trying, tiring, tiresome, exhausting variantas variant, version variklis engine, motor; vidaus degimo ~ internal combustion engine; jungti ~ start the engine varyti march, drive (drove, driven); ~ kalinius aretin march prisoners to the guardhouse/guardroom varom|asis driving; ~oji jga driving force; ~as dujomis gas-powered; ~as oru air-propelled vartojimas use, usage; (suvartojimas) consumption vartoti use, make (made) use (of); (suvartoti) consume; ~ vaistus take medicine; tinkamas ~ in good condition varybos competition, contest varytis compete (with), vie (with/for) varovas competitor, rival vart|as bolt; suverti ~u bolt vata cotton, cotton wool; sterili ~ sterile cotton (wool) vaiuokl vehicle; ~ su oro pagalve air cushion vehicle, ground effect

veiksnys
machine vedant|is leading; ~ ysis brys leading/point platoon veikiant|is operable, functional; ~i ranga functional equipment; ne~ inoperable, dead; ne~ radijas dead radio; ne~i mina dead mine; ~ prie reactive; ~ vis laik operable at all times veiki|mas action, operation, functioning; ~ kartu synergy; (mainos) ~o amius life; paruoti min ~ui activate a mine veikl|a activity; ~ prie ardomj ~ counter-subversion; ~ prie stebjim countersurveillance; ardomoji ~ subversive activity, subversion; profesin ~ career; teroristin ~ terrorist activities veiklum|as activity, activeness; prieo ~o padidjimas increase of enemy activity veiksm|as action, operation, activity; ~ai prie partizanus counter-guerrilla warfare; ~ai po konflikto postconflict actions; ~ai prie sukillius counter-insurgency; atsakomieji ~ai retaliatory actions; branduolinio sprogimo naikinamieji ~ai nuclear target response; karo ~ai military operations, hostilities; nekonvenciniai karo ~ai unconventional warfare; puolamieji ~ai offensive countermeasures; sulaikymo ~ai delaying actions veiksming|as effective, efficient; ~os priemons effective measures; ~ audymo nuotolis effective range of fire veiksmingumas efficiency, effectiveness; kovinis ~ combat effectiveness veiksnys factor; lemiamas ~ determining/decisive factor

veikti
veik|ti 1 act, operate, function; ~ nedelsiant act on the spot; ~ prieingai counteract; ~ unugaryje operate in the rear; galintis ~ operable; sugebs ~ kartu interoperable; ~is kartu concurrent 2 affect, influence, have (had) an effect (on); ~iant under the influence (of); bti ~iamam be under the stress (of); pa~ moral affect the morale vliav|a flag, banner, colours; ~os nuleidimas retreat; balta ~ (pasiduodant) white flag, flag of truce; paliaub ~ flag of truce, white flag; pulko ~ regimental colours; signalin ~l signal flag; trikamp brio ~l pennon/pennant; valstybin ~ national flag; gerbti ~ salute the colours; nuleisti ~ lower a flag; pakelti ~ raise/hoist a flag vliavininkas flag bearer vmimas vomiting, throwing up vemti vomit, throw (threw, thrown) up vengjas avoider, evader, shunner, dodger; privalomosios karo tarnybos ~ draft-dodger vengimas avoidance, evasion, shunning, dodgery vengti avoid, evade, shun, dodge; ~ atsakyti klausim avoid answering the question; ~ privalomosios karo tarnybos dodge the draft; ~ tam tikros temos evade a certain topic; ~ vieumo shun publicity verbavimas recruitment verbuoti recruit versti 1 compel, force, make (made) smb do smth, coerce (into), enforce; ~ atsistatydinti make smb resign; ~ laikytis statym enforce laws 2 (ratu) translate; (odiu) interpret

152
vertj|as translator; (odiu) interpreter; kalbti su ~o pagalba speak through an interpreter vertyb| value; bendros ~s shared values; ranga ir materialins ~s materiel/supplies; kontroliuojamoji materialin ~ regulated item; lemiamoji ~ critical item; materialins ir dvasins ~s material and spiritual values; sukomplektuota materialin ~ end item vertimas (ratu) translation; (odiu) interpretation vertinim|as evaluation, estimation, appreciation, assessment, appraisal, rating, judgement; ~o forma appraisal form; objektyvus ~ objective assessment; alikas ~ biased judgement; vietovs ~ estimation of the terrain vertinti value, estimate, appreciate, assess, appraise, rate, judge; ~ padt estimate the situation; ~ pagalb appreciate help; ~ pagal nuopelnus judge/value smb according to smbs merits; ~ inias assess knowledge; auktai ~ hold in high esteem verimasis thrust; kariuomens ~ army thrust verl| lug, nut; atsukti ~ loosen a nut/lug; uverti ~ tighten a nut/ lug verliaraktis spanner, wrench verlum|as swiftness, impetuosity, vigour; prarasti ~ lose momentum verlus swift, impetuous, vigorous; ~ puolimas swift movement, thrust vertis break (broke, broken) into/out of; ~ i apsupimo break out of envelopment; ~ prieo teritorij break into/intrude into the enemy territory; ~ pirmyn thrust

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vesti 1 lead (led), guide 2 conduct; ~ derybas conduct negotiations; ~ mokymus conduct exercises veteranas veteran, vet veto veto (on); ~ teis right of veto vetuoti veto, put (put) a veto (on) v| (rat) rut, track; iraiytas ~mis rutted vidin|is interior, inner, internal, inside; ~iai sueidimai internal injuries vid|us interior, inside; ~aus politika home/internal policy; ~uje inside, within viduriavimas diarrhoea vidurin|is middle; ~ mokykla secondary/high school vidurys center, middle vidurk|is average, mean; emiau ~io below average vidutin|is average, mean, medium, moderate; ~ rizika moderate risk; ~ temperatra average temperature; ~iai nuostoliai moderate damage; ~io gio of medium height; ~io amiaus mogus middle-aged man; ~ nuotolis medium range; ~ takas mean point; ~ umokestis average pay vidutinikai on average, averagely vidutinikas mediocre; ~ darbo atlikimas mediocre performance viel|a wire; atri spygliuota ~ razor wire; elektros ~ electric wire; paleidimo ~ arming wire; saugos ~ safety wire; spygliuota ~ barbed wire; spygliuotos ~os rits concertina vienalaik|is simultaneous, synchronous, concurrent; ~ vystymasis synchronous development; ~s operacijos simultaneous operations vienar|is homogenous; ~iai arvai homogenous armour

vieta
vienaalis unilateral; ~ branduolinis nusiginklavimas unilateral nuclear disarmament vienetas unit, item; ekipuots ~ unit of issue; laikinas ~ provisional unit; matavimo ~ unit of measurement; motorizuotasis ~ motorized unit; patvirtintas branduolinio ginklo naudojimo ~ nuclear certified delivery unit; prieakinis ~ mainguard; tiekimo ~ unit of issue; ugnies ~ fire unit vieningas unanimous; ~ sprendimas unanimous decision vieningumas unity, unanimity, solidarity; vadovavimo ~ unity of command vienyt|i unite, unify, join together; su~os pastangos united efforts vienkartinis disposable; ~ ginklas disposable weapon vienod|as the same, homogenous, uniform; ~i reikalavimai uniform requirements vientis|as integral; ~a sistema integral system vientisumas integrity; teritorijos ~ territorial integrity vie|as public; ~oji nuomon public opinion; ~oji tvarka public order viepatavimas supremacy, domination vieumas publicity; nepageidaujamas ~ unwelcome publicity viet|a 1 place, spot, site, locality, station; apsaugotoji ~ protected site; atsiskyrimo ~ break-off position; automobili stovjimo ~ parking place/lot; bandym ~ testing site; darbo ~ working place, work station; didelio utertumo ~ hot spot; galutin paskyrimo ~ final destination; gimimo ~ place of birth; ginkl laikymo ~ weapons holding area; gyvenamoji ~ place

vieta
of residence; grsta ~ hard stand; ikasta ~ ginklui weapon pit; ilaipinimo ~ landing site; imetimo/paleidimo ~ release point; isirikiavimo ~ forming up place; krovimo ~ loading site; laukimo ~ waiting position; mio ~ battle ground; pajg susitikimo ~ force rendezvous; patogi stebti ~ vantage point; pirmin paskyrimo ~ original destination; prieo naikinimo ~ killing area/ground/zone; saugi ~ harbour/haven; silpna ~ weakness, blind spot; surinkimo ~ assembly area; susirinkimo ~ collecting point; sutarta susitikimo ~ rendezvous; audmen laikymo ~ ammunition compound; tarnybos ~ duty station/ point; tinkama ~ stovyklai suitable location for the camp; tolimos ~os outlyings; tpimo ~ landing site; tuia ~ blank space; parinkti ~ site; uimti pirm ~ rank first; ~oje on the spot 2 (atsissti) seat; neuimta ~ vacant seat 3 (erdv) room, space; daug ~os plenty/much room/space; padaryti ~os make space 4 (kursuose) slot; laisva ~ vacant slot vietin|is local; ~iai gyventojai local population, locals; ~iu laiku at local time vietov| area, terrain, locality, ground; akmenuota/uolta ~ rocky terrain; apgyvendinta ~ inhabited/populated locality; atvira ~ open ground; gyvybikai svarbi ~ vital ground; mikinga ~ wooded terrain, woodland; pastatais apstatyta ~ built-up area; pelkta ~

154
marshy area; raiyta ~ rugged/broken terrain; tankiai apgyvendinta ~ densely populated area; taktin ~ tactical locality; apsaugoti ~ cover ground; ilaikyti ~ bet kokia kaina hold the ground at all costs vykdymas execution, fulfilment, carrying out, accomplishment, performance; uduoties ~ performance of the task vykdyti execute, fulfil, carry out, accomplish, pursue; ~ sakymus obey orders; ~ sipareigojimus execute commitments; ~ plan fulfil a plan; ~ taikos politik pursue a policy of peace vikrai (tanko) track(s) vikrin|is tracked, track-laying; ~ transporto priemon tracked vehicle vyk|ti (apie veiksm) happen, occur, take (took, taken) place, go (went, gone) on; ~doma programa ongoing program; ~stantis procesas ongoing process vilkti wear (wore, worn), have (had) smth on, be (was/were, been) in smth vilkikas tractor, tow/towing vehicle vilkimas towage vilkstin train, caravan, convoy vilkti pull, drag, haul, tug, tow vyras man (pl men), male vyrau|ti (pre)dominate, prevail; ~janti nuomon prevalent opinion vyravimas (pre)dominance, supremacy; ~ ore air supremacy vyresnysis senior; ~ tabo karininkas senior staff officer vyresnikum|as seniority; pagal ~ according to the seniority

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vyriaus|iasis supreme, chief; ~ioji bstin supreme headquarters; ~ vadas supreme commander vyriausyb government; laikinoji ~ provisional/interim government; marionetin ~ puppet government vyriausybin|is governmental; ~ komisija governmental commission virenyb superiority, supremacy viresnis superior (to) virgarsinis hypersonic, supersonic; ~ lktuvas supersonic aircraft virila master sergeant virininkas chief, head, superior, commandant, commander; akademijos ~ Commandant of the academy; tabo ~ chief of staff; tiesioginis ~ immediate superior/ commander viryti exceed, surpass; ~ greit exceed the speed limit; ~ skaiiumi outnumber viruje overhead, above, upstairs; esantis ~ overhead virukaln peak/summit/top of the mountain virn| top, summit, peak; ~i (valstybi vadov) susitikimas summit (meeting); kalno ~ crest, peak; kalvos ~ hilltop vir|us top, upper part, head; ~utin priedanga overhead cover; ~ upwards; (laiptais auktyn) upstairs virtin string, train; min ~ mine string virtuv kitchen; lauko ~ field kitchen virv| rope; ~ut cord, string; detonuojanioji/sprogdinimo ~ut detonating/det cord; padegamoji ~ut safety fuze visaliaudin|is nation-wide; ~ kampanija nation-wide campaign

vora
vis|as whole, entire, overall, total; ~ komplektas full kit; ~ pirma first of all; i ~o all in all, altogether; su ~a atsakomybe with overall responsibility visavert|is full-fledged; ~ organizacijos nar full-fledged member of an organization visikai completely visik|as complete, total, absolute, full; ~a neskm total failure; ~a tyla complete silence vystym|as(is) development; ilgalaikis ~ long-term development; stabdyti ~si hinder development vystyti(s) develop, unfold, evolve visuomen| society, public; ryiai su ~e public relations visuomeninis public; ~ transportas public transport visureigis all-terrain vehicle, crosscountry vehicle vor|a file, column formation; ~os atstumas column gap; ~os ilgis column length; ~ po du double file; ~ po vien single file, trail formation; eiti ~ele file

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Z
zona zone, area; aklojo bombardavimo ~ blind bombing zone; apribojim ~ caution/ restricted area; apsaugos ~ guidance coverage; apaudymo ~ fire-power umbrella; buferin ~ buffer zone; demilitarizuotoji ~ demilitarized zone; dideli sugriovim ~ heavy destruction zone; draudiamoji ~ prohibited area; ginkl naudojimo ~ weapons engagement zone; gynybos ~ defence area; gyvybikai svarbi ~ vital zone; jr desanto puolimo ~ amphibious assault area; karo veiksm ~ zone of military operations/actions; kontrols ~ monitoring zone; kovos ~ combat/engagement zone; (audmen) kritimo ~ impact area; nekaunamoji ~ dead zone; nenaikinimo ~ dead ground; neryio ~ blind spot; neskraidymo ~ no-fly zone; neutrali ~ neutral zone, no-mans land; nusileidimo ~ drop zone; nutpimo tako ~ touch-down zone; priedangos ~ refuge area; raket naudojimo ~ missile engagement zone; saugos ~ safety zone; saugumo ~ security zone; stebjimo ~ zone of observation; susisiekimo ~ communications zone; susitelkimo ~ concentration area; tiesiogin operacij ~ immediate zone of operations; tylos ~ dead space; tpimo ~ landing zone; udaroji ~ closed area; unugario ~ rear area; valdymo ~ control zone; veiksm ~ zone of action zvimbti whistle; pra~ pro galv (apie kulk) whistle past ones head

aizd|a wound, lesion; gili ~ gash; mirtina ~ fatal wound; pltin ~ lacerated/torn wound, laceration; autin ~ bullet/gunshot wound; gydyti nuo ~ treat smb for wounds; mirti nuo ~ die of wounds; pagyti nuo ~ recover from wounds; sutvarstyti ~ dress/ bandage a wound ala damage, harm, detriment; darant ~ to the detriment (of); nedarant ~os without detriment (to); padaryti daugiau ~os negu naudos do more harm than good; padaryti didel ~ cause/do severe damage (to) al|ias (neapdirbtas) raw; ~ia msa raw meat aliava raw material alingas harmful; ~ poveikis harmful effect; ne~ harmless em| earth, land, ground; (dirva) soil; ~i pylimas earthwork; atsigulti ant ~s lie down on the ground; giliai po ~e deep in the ground; ikasta ~ spoil; kasti ~ dig the earth/soil emlap|is map, (specialusis) chart; ~io nomenklatra map index; ~io nuoroda map reference; ~i komplektas map series; ~io tinklelis map grid; eskizinis ~ outline map; jr ~ (sea) chart; kovos ~ combat chart; padties ~ situation map; reljefo ~ relief map; paymti ~yje map/plot emesnis (padtimi, laipsniu) inferior (to)

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enkl|as 1 sign, mark, marker, symbol, indication; atpainimo ir pasiymjimo ~ai insignia; autentikumo ~ authenticator; spjamasis kelio ~ road hazard sign; kelio ~ai road/traffic signs; min ruoo ~ strip marker; pagarbos ~ mark of respect; pasiymjimo ~ mark of distinction; perjos ~ gap/lane marker; skyrybos ~ai punctuation marks; sutartiniai ~ai conventional signs; duoti ~ give a signal 2 token; dkingumo ~ token of gratitude 3 badge; ~elis su pavarde name tag; kepurs ~elis cap badge; prisisegti ~ fasten a badge 4 (pato) stamp; priklijuoti ~ stick a stamp enklaviet signal area enklinimas marking; min lauko ~ minefield marking enklinti mark iaurum|as cruelty, brutality, savagery, atrocity, ferocity, ferociousness; karo ~ai cruelties/savageries/brutalities/atrocities of war iaur|us cruel, brutal, savage, atrocious, ferocious, fierce, ruthless; ~ elgesys cruel behaviour; ~i diktatra brutal dictatorship; ~ nusikaltimas atrocious crime; ~ puolimas savage/ferocious attack ibintuvlis flashlight, torch idinys hot spot, hotbed; ekstremaliojo vykio ~ accident area; karo ~ hotbed of war; naikinimo ~ destruction area; pasiprieinimo ~ pocket of resistance ygdarbis deed, feat, exploit; drsus ~ daring exploit

inojimas
ygis 1 march, movement; ~ be iankstinio pasirengimo ad hoc movement; ~ nesant slyio administrative movement; ~ itvermei stiprinti/tikrinti endurance march; i dalies suplanuotas ~ partially planned movement; suplanuotasis ~ fully-planned movement 2 (ygdarbis) deed; drsus ~ bold/ great/heroic deed ygiuoti march, troop; ~ greiiau (nei kitas) outmarch; ~ vora defile ym| 1 mark, trace; nuotolio ~ range marker; padang ~s tyre marks 2 (impulso vaizdas radaro ekrane) blip ymjimas marking, designation; dien ir valand ~ designation by days and hours ymeklis designator, marker; lazerinis taikinio ~ laser target marker ymti mark, tick, check; ~ emlapyje map, plot on the map ym|us 1 (didelis) considerable, significant, noticeable, marked 2 (gerai inomas) famous, notable, remarkable, renowned, distinguished, eminent, well-known; ~ karvedys eminent military leader in|ia (naujiena) news, piece/item of news; information; (praneimas) message; duoti kam ~i let smb know, inform smb; kieno nors ~ioje at ones disposal in|ios 1 (imanymas) knowledge, know-how; gyti ~i acquire/obtain knowledge 2 news; nerim kelianios ~ grave news; paskutins ~ the latest news iniasklaida mass media inojimas knowing, awareness (of)

inoti
in|oti know (knew, known), be (was/ were, been) aware (of); kiek ~au as far as I know; visiems ~oma its common knowledge inovas expert (in/on), connoisseur (in) inut| message; gauti ~ get a message; palikti ~ leave a message iotys (ginklo vamzdio) muzzle irkls scissors; ~ vielai kirpti wire cutters; pneumatins ~ pneumatic cutters iuri panel, jury ironai binoculars, field glasses irovai pl spectators, audience lugdant|is disruptive; ~i taka disruptive influence lugdyti ruin, disrupt lugimas collapse, fall, breakdown, demise; imperijos ~ demise of an empire; reimo ~ fall of a regime; taikos deryb ~ collapse of peace talks lug|ti collapse, fall (fell, fallen) through, prove abortive; planas ~o the plan fell through mogudyst murder, homicide; politin ~ political assassination; usakyta ~ murder-for-hire mon|s pl people; audyti nekaltus ~es shoot at innocent people monikas humane udikas killer, murderer; samdytas ~ assassin, hired killer udyn|s massacre, slaughter, carnage; ~i vieta massacre site udyti kill, murder, assassinate, massacre urnalas 1 magazine; (mokslinis) journal 2 register, log(book); rayti ~ log; vesti ~ keep a log

158
ti perish, die, be (was/were, been) killed; ~ lktuvo katastrofoje perish in a plane crash; ~ myje be killed in action/battle; ~ nuo bombos be killed by a bomb uvs killed; ~ myje killed in action uvus|ysis casualty, fatality; ~ieji the killed vak (tech.) spark plug valgas scout valgyb|a 1 (valgymas) reconnaissance; ~ i oro aerial/air reconnaissance; ~ miu reconnaissance in force; ~ ugnimi reconnaissance by fire; ~os karininkas intelligence officer; ~os patrulis reconnaissance patrol; ginkluotoji ~ armed reconnaissance; min ~ minewatching; sprogmen/audmen ~ explosive ordnance reconnaissance; atlikti ~ carry out reconnaissance 2 (informacija) intelligence (service), secret service; ~in informacija i atvir altini open-source intelligence; ~os informacija i vis altini all-source intelligence; ~os karininkas intelligence officer; chemin ~ chemical survey; einamoji ~in informacija current intelligence; elektronin ~ electronic intelligence; mio lauko ~in informacija combat intelligence; pagrindin ~in informacija basic intelligence; radiacin ~ radiological survey; radioelektronin ~ signals intelligence; ryi ~ communications intelligence; ruoo ~ strip search; saugumo ~os informacija security intelligence; strategin ~os informacija strategic intelligence; taikinio ~ target intelligence; taktins ~os informacija tactical intelligence;

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technin ~ technical intelligence; moni ~in informacija human intelligence, humint valgybininkas secret service agent valgyti reconnoitre, recce, scout; ~ prieo pozicijas reconnoitre the enemys position vrikum|as atrocity, brutality; baisaus ~o aktai acts of appalling atrocity

Naudota literatra 1. 2. 3. 4. Dictionary of Military Terms. Peter Collin Publishing, 1999. Defence Terminology. Brasseys, 1991. Dictionary of Military Terms. Greenhill Books, London, 1995. Glossary of Peacekeeping Terms. Abbreviations and Acronyms. Bundessprachenamt, Hrth, 1991. 5. NATO termin odynas. Vilnius, 2001. 6. Kisinas E. Apsaugos nuo naikinimo priemoni enciklopedinis odynas. Vilnius, 2002. 7. Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman, 2000. 8. New Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. OUP, 2000. 9. Cambridge Learners Dictionary. CUP, 2001. 10. The American Heritage Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991. 11. Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary. Meriam Webster , Incorporated, 1995. 12. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Macmillan, 2002. 13. The New Penguin English Dictionary. Penguin Books, 2001. 14. English Norwegian Military Dictionary. Grondahl Dreyer, 1996. 15. Didysis angl lietuvi kalb odynas. Vilnius, 2000. 16. Mokomasis angl kalbos odynas. Vilnius, 2000. 17. Naujasis lietuvi angl kalb odynas. Vilnius, 2002. 18. Lietuvi angl kalb odynas. Vilnius, Mokslas, 1991. 19. English Skills for Staff Officers in Multinational Operations. Texas, 1998. 20. The Tank and Mechanized Infantry Company Team. Texas: DLIELC, 1993. 21. NATO Handbook. Brussels, 1995. 22. Tactical English for Land Forces in Peace Support Operations. Vilnius, 1999. 23. Army Topics. Instructor Book 1, 2. Texas: DLIELC, 1999. 24. Mellor Clark S., Baker de Altamirano Y. Campaign. Macmillan, 2004.

TURINYS
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Lietuvi angl kalb karybos odynas

Atsakingoji redaktor doc. dr. Audron Rektien Stilist Eulialija Stankeviien Techniniai redaktoriai Joalita Bulovien, Rasa Jankauskait, Paulius Zaveckis 2005 01 28. Tiraas 600 egz. Usakymas GL-790. Ileido Generolo Jono emaiio Lietuvos karo akademija, ilo g. 5A, LT-10322 Vilnius Spausdino KAM Leidybos ir informacinio aprpinimo tarnyba, Totori g. 25/3, LT-01121 Vilnius

Genovait Laugalien, Milda Mironait