Qun l sinh vin C++

[ T vit | 2009/09/14 02:03 | by Administrators ] bi: Ln | Va | Nh

Thng tin v Sinh vin gm: M sinh vin, H tn, Ngy sinh, Lp, TB Hc tp, im rn luyn, im Tng kt, v Hc bng. Vit chng trnh thc hin cc chc nng sau: 1.Nhp thm sinh vin Nhp thng tin v sinh vin (khng nhp im tng kt v Hc bng). Trong im rn luyn tnh theo thang 100. Nu im rn luyn t 70 - 80, TK = TB Hc tp + 0,2. Nu im rn luyn t 80 - 90, TK = TB Hc tp + 0,5. Nu im rn luyn t 90 - 100, TK = TB Hc tp + 0,8. Hc bng: Nu TK >=7.0, Hc bng = 120000, TK>=80, Hc bng = 180000, nu TK >=90, Hc bng = 240000. C kim tra m sinh vin khi nhp (khng c hai sinh vin m trng nhau)

Code tham kho

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<ctype.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<iostream.h>

#include<fstream.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<iomanip.h>

using namespace std;

class SinhVien{

private:

char hoTen[50];

int maSV;

char ngaySinh[20];

char lop[20];

float diemTB;

float diemRenLuyen;

float diemTK;

int hocBong;

SinhVien *sv;

static const char *dataFile;

int sl;

public:

void nhapSV();

void hienThiSinhVien();

void sapXepTheoDTB();

void sapXepTheoHocBong();

void timTheoTen();

void timTheoDTK();

void ghiFile();

void docFile();

void khoiTaoFile();

SinhVien(){

sl= 0;

sv= NULL;

~SinhVien(){

delete sv;

};

const char *SinhVien::dataFile="QuanLySinhVien.txt";

//Nhap sinh vien

void SinhVien::nhapSV(){

int i= sl+1;

cout<<endl<<" Nhap ho va ten: ";

cin.getline(sv[i].hoTen,sizeof(sv[i].hoTen));

//Nhap ma sinh vien co kiem tra

int check;

do{

check= 1;

cout<<endl<<" Nhap ma sinh vien: ";

cin>>sv[i].maSV;

for(int j=1;j<i;j++){

if(sv[j].maSV== sv[i].maSV){

cout<<endl<<"Ban da nhap sai! Nhap lai";

check= 0;

}while(check== 0);

//Nhap ngay thang nam sinh

cout<<endl<<" Nhap ngay sinh sinh vien (dd-mm-yy): ";

cin.ignore();

cin.getline(sv[i].ngaySinh,sizeof(sv[i].ngaySinh));

cout<<endl<<" Nhap lop: ";

cin.getline(sv[i].lop,sizeof(sv[i].lop));

cout<<endl<<" Nhap diem trung binh hoc tap (0->10): ";

cin>>sv[i].diemTB;

cout<<endl<<" Nhap diem ren luyen (0->100): ";

cin>>sv[i].diemRenLuyen;

//Tinh diem tong ket

if((sv[i].diemRenLuyen>=70)&&(sv[i].diemRenLuyen<80)){

sv[i].diemTK= sv[i].diemTB+ 0.2;

else if((sv[i].diemRenLuyen>=80)&&(sv[i].diemRenLuyen<90)){

sv[i].diemTK= sv[i].diemTB+ 0.5;

else if((sv[i].diemRenLuyen>=90)&&(sv[i].diemRenLuyen<=100)){

sv[i].diemTK= sv[i].diemTB+ 0.8;

/*Hc bng: Nu TK >=7.0,Hc bng = 120000,

TK>=80, Hc bng = 180000, nu TK >=90, Hc bng = 240000*/

if((sv[i].diemTK>=7)&&(sv[i].diemTK<8)){

sv[i].hocBong= 120000;

else if((sv[i].diemTK>=8)&&(sv[i].diemTK<9)){

sv[i].hocBong= 180000;

else if((sv[i].diemTK>=9)&&(sv[i].diemTK<=10)){

sv[i].hocBong= 240000;

//Ham khoi tao file

void SinhVien::khoiTaoFile(){

fstream f(dataFile,ios::out&#124;ios::app);

f.close();

//Ham ghi file

void SinhVien::ghiFile(){

fstream os(dataFile,ios::out&#124;ios::app);

int i= sl+1;

os<<sv[i].hoTen<<endl;

os<<sv[i].maSV<<endl;

os<<sv[i].ngaySinh<<endl;

os<<sv[i].lop<<endl;

os<<setw(5)<<sv[i].diemTB

<<setw(5)<<sv[i].diemRenLuyen

<<setw(5)<<sv[i].diemTK

<<setw(10)<<sv[i].hocBong<<endl;

os.close();

//Ham doc file

void SinhVien::docFile(){

fstream s(dataFile,ios::in);

int dem=1;

string buffer;

while(1){

getline(s,buffer);

if(!s.eof()){

dem++;

else

break;

sl= dem/5;

s.close();

fstream f(dataFile,ios::in);

sv= new SinhVien[100];

for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++){

f.getline(sv[i].hoTen,sizeof(sv[i].hoTen));

f>>sv[i].maSV;

f.ignore(1);

f.getline(sv[i].ngaySinh,sizeof(sv[i].ngaySinh));

f.getline(sv[i].lop,sizeof(sv[i].lop));

f>>sv[i].diemTB>>sv[i].diemRenLuyen>>sv[i].diemTK>>sv[i].hocBong;

f.ignore();

f.close();

//Hien thi sinh vien

void SinhVien::hienThiSinhVien(){

cout<<endl;

cout<<endl<<"Ho va ten sinh vien: "<<hoTen;

cout<<endl<<"Ma sinh vien:

"<<maSV;

cout<<endl<<"Ngay thang nam sinh: "<<ngaySinh;

cout<<endl<<"Lop:

"<<lop;

cout<<endl<<"Diem trung binh:

"<<diemTB;

cout<<endl<<"Diem ren luyen:

"<<diemRenLuyen;

cout<<endl<<"Diem tong ket:

"<<diemTK;

cout<<endl<<"Xep loai hoc bong:

"<<hocBong;

//Sap xep SV theo diem trung binh

void SinhVien::sapXepTheoDTB(){

SinhVien s;

for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++){

for(int j=1;j<i;j++){

if(sv[j].diemTB>sv[i].diemTB){

s= sv[i];

sv[i]= sv[j];

sv[j]= s;

for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++){

sv[i].hienThiSinhVien();

//Sap xep SV theo hoc bong

void SinhVien::sapXepTheoHocBong(){

SinhVien s;

for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++){

for(int j=1;j<i;j++){

if(sv[j].hocBong>sv[i].hocBong){

s= sv[i];

sv[i]= sv[j];

sv[j]= s;

for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++){

sv[i].hienThiSinhVien();

//Tim kiem theo ten sinh vien

void SinhVien::timTheoTen(){

char tenSV[20];

char *strKiemTra;

char ten[20];

int count=0;

cout<<endl<<"Nhap ten sinh vien ma ban muon tim kiem: ";

cin.ignore();

cin.getline(tenSV,sizeof(tenSV));

char *token;

char str[20];

for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++){

strKiemTra= NULL;

//Tach ten sinh vien

//Gan ho ten vao bien str -> cat bien str ko cat ho ten

strcpy(str,sv[i].hoTen);

//su dung phan tich tu to tokenizing de cat xau str

token= strtok(str," ");

while(token!=NULL){

strcpy(ten,token);

token= strtok(NULL," ");

strKiemTra= strstr(ten, tenSV);

if(strKiemTra!= NULL){

cout<<endl<<"Sinh vien ma ban can tim la";

sv[i].hienThiSinhVien();

count++;

cout<<endl<<endl<<"So ket qua phu hop la: "<<count;

//Tim kiem theo tong diem

void SinhVien::timTheoDTK(){

int diemTimKiem;

int count=0;

cout<<endl<<"Nhap diem tong ket muon tim kiem (0->10): ";

cin>>diemTimKiem;

cout<<endl<<"Cac sinh vien co diem tong ket >= "<<diemTimKiem<<" la: ";

for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++){

if(sv[i].diemTK>= diemTimKiem){

sv[i].hienThiSinhVien();

count++;

if(count> 0){

cout<<endl<<"So ket qua phu hop la: "<<count;

else

cout<<endl<<"Khong co ket qua nao phu hop"<<endl;

//Ham hien thi menu

void menu(){

cout<<endl<<"******Quan Ly Sinh Vien******"<<endl;

cout<<endl<<"1. Nhap sinh vien"<<endl;

cout<<endl<<"2. Sap xep SV theo diem TB "<<endl;

cout<<endl<<"3. Sap xep SV theo hoc bong"<<endl;

cout<<endl<<"4. Tim kiem theo ten sinh vien"<<endl;

cout<<endl<<"5. Tim kiem theo diem TK"<<endl;

cout<<endl<<"6. Thoat"<<endl;

main(){

system("cls");

SinhVien SV;

SV.khoiTaoFile();

do{

system("cls");

SV.docFile();

menu();

int input= getch();

//nhap vao so 6 thoat

if(input=='6'){

cout<<"Ban da chon thoat khoi chuong trinh! ";

break;

switch(input){

case ('1'):{

system("cls");

cout<<endl<<"Nhap sinh vien"<<endl;

cin.ignore();

SV.nhapSV();

SV.ghiFile();

getch();

break;

case('2'):{

system("cls");

cout<<endl<<"Sap xep SV theo diem TB";

SV.sapXepTheoDTB();

getch();

break;

case('3'):{

system("cls");

cout<<endl<<"Sap xep SV theo hoc bong";

SV.sapXepTheoHocBong();

getch();

break;

case('4'):{

system("cls");

cout<<endl<<"Tim kiem theo ten sinh vie";

SV.timTheoTen();

getch();

break;

case('5'):{

system("cls");

cout<<endl<<"Tim kiem theo diem TK";

SV.timTheoDTK();

getch();

break;

default:{

cout<<"Hay nhap tu 1-6:";

getch();

}while(1);

getch();

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