Nepal Rastra Bank

Economic Research Department, Baluwatar, Kathmandu

Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation
(Based on Five months' Data Ending Mid-December, 2022/23)
Table NHeadings
1 Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Prices
2 National Consumer Price Index
3 National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
4 Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
5 National Wholesale Price Index
6 National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
7(a) National Salary and Wage Rate Index
7(b) National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
External Sector
8 Direction of Foreign Trade
9 Exports of Major Commodities
10 Exports of Major Commodities to India
11 Exports of Major Commodities to China
12 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
13 Imports of Major Commodities
14 Imports of Major Commodities from India
15 Imports of Major Commodities from China
16 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
17 (A) Composition of Exports (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
17 (B) Composition of Imports (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
18 Customwise Foreign Trade
19 Imports from India against Payment in Convertible Currency
20 Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
21 Monthly Tourist Arrival
22 Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6 (B)
23 Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM6 (B)
24 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
25 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector in US Dollar
26 Exchange Rate of US Dollar
27 Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Government Finance
28 Government Budgetary Operations
29 Government Revenue Collection
30 Outstanding Domestic Government Debt
Monetary and Credit Aggregates
31 Monetary Survey
32 Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
33 Central Bank Survey
34 Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
35 Other Depository Corporation Survey
36 Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
37 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
38 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
39 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
40 Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
41 Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
42 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
43 Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
44 Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
45 Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan
Monetary Operations
46 Summary of Monetary Operations
47 Monetary Operations
48 Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
Inter-bank Transaction and Interest Rates
49 Structure of Interest Rates
50 Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
51 Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
Stock Market
52 Stock Market Indicators
53 Public Issue Approved by SEBON
54 Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
55 Structure of Share Price Indices
56 Securities Market Turnover
57 Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
58 Electronic Payment Transactions
59 Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
Annexes: Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
 Table 1
Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Annual Mid-December
Heading
2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22$ 2021/22 2022/23
A Real Sector (growth rate and ratio in percent)
Real GDP at basic price 7.4 6.4 -2.4 3.8 5.5
Real GDP at producers' price 7.6 6.7 -2.4 4.3 5.8
Nominal GDP at producers' price 12.3 11.7 0.8 10.0 13.4
Gross National Income (GNI) 11.9 12.0 0.9 9.3 13.5
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 9.7 12.6 0.5 9.3 10.8
Gross Capital Formation / GDP 39.5 41.4 30.4 35.8 37.3
Gross Fixed Capital Formation / GDP 32.4 33.8 30.5 29.9 29.4
Gross Domestic Savings / GDP 14.8 15.3 5.7 7.7 9.3
Gross National Savings / GDP 40.5 42.1 32.2 33.3 32.0
Gross Domestic Product( Current Price) (Rs in billion) 3455.9 3858.9 3888.7 4277.3 4851.6
B Prices Change ( percent)
CPI (y-o-y) 4.58 6.02 4.78 4.19 8.08 7.11 7.38
Food CPI (y-o-y) 3.91 6.27 5.73 5.81 6.89 5.67 5.85
Non-food CPI (y-o-y) 5.10 5.83 4.04 2.94 9.03 8.25 8.59
CPI Annual / Period Average 4.15 4.64 6.15 3.60 6.32 5.05 8.17
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y) 2.10 5.40 5.60 8.21 12.74 7.22 9.15
National Wholesale Price Index Annual / Period Average 1.73 6.23 6.87 7.61 9.51 5.02 11.90
Salary and Wage Rate Index (y-o-y) 6.77 9.09 7.48 2.76 9.09 6.53 9.73
Salary and Wage Rate Index Annual / Period Average 6.19 9.26 9.49 1.60 6.65 5.27 11.21
C External Sector (growth in percent)
Export Growth 11.4 19.4 0.6 44.4 41.7 105.6 -34.6
Import Growth 25.8 13.9 -15.6 28.7 24.7 59.5 -20.7
BOP(-Deficit) (Rs. in billion) 1.0 -67.40 282.4 1.2 -255.3 -195.0 45.9
Current Account Balance (Rs. in billion) -246.8 -267.0 -33.8 -333.7 -623.3 -298.5 -37.9
Workers' Remittances (Rs. in billion) 755.1 879.4 875.0 961.1 1007.3 390.5 480.5
Trade Balance (Rs. in billion) -1163.7 -1321.4 -1099.1 -1398.7 -1720.4 -735.5 -597.4
Trade Balance with India (Rs. in billion) -767.4 -855.2 -665.2 -865.2 -1044.9 -415.9 -352.8
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (Rs. in billion) 1102.6 1038.9 1401.8 1399.0 1215.8 1214.0 1292.6
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD in million) 10084.0 9500.0 11646.1 11752.6 9535.0 10025.9 9818.9
D Financial Sector (growth and interest rate in percent)
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y) 19.4 15.8 18.1 21.8 6.8 14.9 7.4
Narrow Money (M1) (y-o-y) 17.6 8.6 18.1 22.6 -9.7 4.3 1.1
Domestic Credit (y-o-y) 26.5 24.0 14.0 27.1 14.5 28.4 10.1
Claims on Private Sector (y-o-y) 22.3 19.1 12.6 26.3 13.3 30.2 5.0
Reserve Money (y-o-y) 8.1 -1.5 26.7 5.2 -11.4 -1.5 2.2
91-day T-bills Rate* 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 10.66 5.04** 10.67**
364-day T-bills Rate* 0.00 4.78 2.26 4.16 10.19 4.97** 11.52**
Weighted Average Interbank Rate of Commercial Banks* 2.96 4.52 0.35 4.12 6.99 4.96** 7.96**
Weighted Average Deposit Rate of Commercial Banks* 6.49 6.60 6.01 4.65 7.41 6.24** 8.46**
Weighted Average Lending Rate of Commercial Banks* 12.47 12.13 10.11 8.43 11.62 9.29** 12.74**
Base Rate* 10.47 9.57 8.50 6.86 9.54 8.25** 10.69**
Total Deposits (Rs. in billion) 2742.1 3235.1 3839.7 4662.7 5082.8 4741.2 5193.9
BFIs Credit to Private Sector (Rs. in billion) 2399.8 2866.2 3209.8 4084.8 4621.1 4507.9 4694.4
NEPSE Index (Closing) 1212.4 1259.0 1362.4 2883.4 2009.5 2414.6 1882.6
Market Capitalization/GDP 41.5 40.6 46.1 93.8 59.1 79.4 56.1
E Public Finance
Revenue Growth (%) 18.6 15.5 0.2 16.0 14.4 36.9 -20.7
Expenditure Growth (%) 29.9 2.1 -1.7 9.7 8.3 17.9 12.4
Domestic Debt (Rs. in billion) 390.9 453.0 613.2 800.3 984.3 778.3 963.4
External Debt (Rs. in billion) 525.4 594.6 814.0 934.1 1027.3 934.1# 1027.3#
Revenue / GDP 21.0 21.8 21.6 22.8 23.0 - -
Recurrent Expenditure / GDP 20.2 18.6 20.2 19.8 19.8 - -
Capital Expenditure / GDP 7.8 6.3 4.9 5.4 4.5 - -
Domestic Debt / GDP 11.3 11.7 15.8 18.7 20.3 - -
External Debt / GDP 15.2 15.4 20.9 21.8 21.2 - -
*Weighted average of mid Jun-mid Jul
**Weighted average of mid November-mid December
$ Preliminary Estimate
# Outstanding figure as of Ashad (Mid-July) end
y-o-y : mid-July to mid-July
 Table 2
National Consumer Price Index
(2014/15=100)
Mid-Month

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23P Percentage Change

Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % Nov/Dec Oct/Nov Nov/Dec Oct/Nov Nov/Dec
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100 136.39 146.54 146.09 158.38 156.87 7.11 -0.31 7.38 -0.96

Food and Beverage 43.91 136.42 145.35 144.16 156.08 152.59 5.67 -0.82 5.85 -2.24
Cereal grains and their products 11.33 126.39 130.51 130.75 142.50 143.03 3.45 0.18 9.39 0.38
Pulses and Legumes 1.84 106.29 118.85 118.83 124.16 124.63 11.79 -0.02 4.88 0.38
Vegetable 5.52 181.42 187.79 173.56 183.53 159.18 -4.33 -7.58 -8.28 -13.27
Meat and Fish 6.75 130.67 139.31 140.34 150.76 147.82 7.40 0.74 5.34 -1.95
Milk products and Eggs 5.24 133.29 137.98 138.40 150.86 150.95 3.83 0.31 9.07 0.06
Ghee and Oil 2.95 141.73 181.57 182.15 196.28 195.01 28.52 0.32 7.06 -0.65
Fruit 2.08 142.71 152.74 149.99 163.13 156.04 5.11 -1.80 4.03 -4.35
Sugar and Sugar products 1.74 128.75 137.42 137.90 148.51 147.30 7.11 0.35 6.82 -0.81
Spices 1.21 127.52 132.20 130.37 139.32 137.42 2.24 -1.38 5.41 -1.36
Non-alcoholic drinks 1.24 127.65 139.20 139.44 147.92 148.22 9.23 0.17 6.30 0.20
Alcoholic drinks 0.68 172.42 187.54 187.54 204.12 204.12 8.77 0.00 8.84 0.00
Tobacco products 0.41 153.57 171.61 171.61 191.88 191.88 11.74 0.00 11.81 0.00
Restaurant and Hotel 2.92 136.13 145.54 146.74 168.78 169.56 7.79 0.82 15.56 0.46

Non-food and Services 56.09 136.37 147.48 147.62 160.21 160.30 8.25 0.10 8.59 0.06
Clothes and Footwear 7.19 151.16 160.82 160.82 171.16 171.16 6.39 0.00 6.43 0.00
Housing and Utilities 20.30 146.20 156.38 156.68 169.66 169.66 7.17 0.19 8.29 0.00
Furnishing and Household equipment 4.30 131.33 142.96 143.14 154.87 155.00 8.99 0.13 8.29 0.09
Health 3.47 116.87 124.52 124.52 138.49 138.49 6.55 0.00 11.22 0.00
Transportation 5.34 114.87 133.01 133.53 156.57 156.68 16.25 0.40 17.33 0.07
Communication 2.82 108.75 112.17 112.17 112.96 112.96 3.15 0.00 0.70 0.00
Recreation and Culture 2.46 122.57 130.78 130.78 142.24 142.24 6.70 0.00 8.76 0.00
Education 7.41 138.67 155.02 155.02 167.18 167.18 11.78 0.00 7.85 0.00
Miscellaneous goods and services 2.81 148.34 155.90 155.32 165.72 167.18 4.71 -0.37 7.63 0.88

CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

Overall Index 100 137.62 146.04 145.76 157.08 155.32 5.91 -0.19 6.56 -1.12
Food and Beverage 39.77 141.52 148.88 148.08 157.75 153.24 4.63 -0.53 3.48 -2.86
Non-food and Services 60.23 135.11 144.19 144.25 156.64 156.71 6.77 0.04 8.64 0.04

CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

Overall Index 100 134.17 145.24 144.26 157.61 155.80 7.52 -0.67 8.00 -1.15
Food and Beverage 44.14 134.03 143.93 141.50 155.25 151.17 5.57 -1.69 6.83 -2.63
Non-food and Services 55.86 134.28 146.28 146.49 159.50 159.57 9.09 0.14 8.93 0.04

CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

Overall Index 100 140.30 149.79 150.05 161.82 161.04 6.95 0.18 7.32 -0.49
Food and Beverage 46.88 137.20 144.87 145.24 156.59 154.77 5.86 0.26 6.56 -1.16
Non-food and Services 53.12 143.10 154.27 154.43 166.59 166.77 7.91 0.10 7.99 0.11

CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

Overall Index 100 136.72 143.40 143.42 152.97 152.72 4.91 0.02 6.48 -0.16
Food and Beverage 59.53 133.20 140.43 140.49 149.63 149.11 5.47 0.04 6.14 -0.34
Non-food and Services 40.47 142.06 147.87 147.85 158.03 158.19 4.08 -0.02 6.99 0.10
P=Provisional
 Table 3
National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2014/15 = 100)
(y-o-y)

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23P

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 136.48 3.49 142.42 4.35 154.19 8.26
September 137.62 4.52 142.42 3.49 154.73 8.64
October 137.58 3.79 143.42 4.24 155.60 8.50
November 138.19 4.05 146.54 6.04 158.38 8.08
December 136.39 2.93 146.09 7.11 156.87 7.38
January 137.10 3.56 144.84 5.65
February 136.34 2.70 144.85 6.24
March 136.41 3.03 146.15 7.14
April 137.35 3.10 147.34 7.28
May 138.54 3.65 149.44 7.87
June 139.14 4.19 151.04 8.56
July 140.33 4.19 151.67 8.08
Average 137.62 3.60 146.32 6.32 155.95 8.17
 Table 4
Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
(y-o-y)

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23P

Mid-Month
Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation
August 3.49 6.69 -3.20 4.35 5.30 -0.95 8.26 7.00 1.26
September 4.52 7.34 -2.82 3.49 4.35 -0.86 8.64 7.41 1.23
October 3.79 7.61 -3.82 4.24 4.48 -0.24 8.50 6.77 1.73
November 4.05 6.93 -2.88 6.04 4.91 1.13 8.08 5.88 2.20
December 2.93 4.59 -1.66 7.11 5.66 1.45 7.38 5.72 1.66
January 3.56 4.06 -0.50 5.65 6.01 -0.36
February 2.70 5.03 -2.33 6.24 6.07 0.17
March 3.03 5.52 -2.49 7.14 6.95 0.19
April 3.10 4.29 -1.19 7.28 7.79 -0.51
May 3.65 6.30 -2.65 7.87 7.04 0.83
June 4.19 6.26 -2.07 8.56 7.01 1.55
July 4.19 5.59 -1.40 8.08 6.71 1.37
Average 3.60 5.85 -2.25 6.32 6.02 0.30 8.17 6.56 1.62
Note :
1) CPI in Nepal (2014/15 = 100)
2) CPI in India (2012 = 100)
 Table 5
National Wholesale Price Index
(2017/18 = 100)
Mid-Month

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23P Percent Change

Groups and Sub-groups Weight % Nov/Dec Oct/Nov Nov/Dec Oct/Nov Nov/Dec
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 Overall 100 122.91 133.65 131.78 147.03 143.84 7.22 -1.40 9.15 -2.17
1.1 Primary 33.59 137.34 143.23 137.22 149.55 141.72 -0.09 -4.19 3.28 -5.23
Food 31.27 138.59 144.03 137.51 149.71 141.30 -0.78 -4.53 2.76 -5.62
Nonfood 2.31 120.44 132.35 133.27 147.34 147.42 10.65 0.70 10.61 0.05
1.2 Fuel and Power 8.76 111.59 127.12 128.55 173.27 173.27 15.20 1.13 34.79 0.00
Fuel and Power 5.66 117.94 141.98 144.19 213.42 213.42 22.27 1.56 48.01 0.00
Electricity 3.10 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.3 Manufactured 57.65 116.22 129.06 129.10 141.58 140.61 11.09 0.04 8.91 -0.68
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 15.16 124.24 137.14 137.01 158.47 155.05 10.28 -0.09 13.16 -2.16
Textiles 1.01 125.91 142.10 142.10 150.09 150.09 12.86 0.00 5.62 0.00
Leather and Leather Products 0.29 112.16 117.24 117.24 127.40 127.40 4.53 0.00 8.66 0.00
Wood and Wood Products 2.07 112.26 141.84 141.84 155.53 155.53 26.35 0.00 9.65 0.00
Paper and Paper Products 1.08 112.44 121.39 121.39 132.73 132.73 7.97 0.00 9.34 0.00
Chemicals and Chemical Products 6.55 121.42 135.48 135.48 143.60 143.60 11.58 0.00 5.99 0.00
Rubber and Plastics Products 1.92 109.26 116.00 116.00 118.83 118.83 6.17 0.00 2.44 0.00
Non-metallic Mineral Products 4.50 99.95 102.83 102.83 118.83 118.83 2.87 0.00 15.56 0.00
Basic Metals 12.55 115.51 136.20 136.57 146.88 146.56 18.24 0.27 7.31 -0.22
Electric and Electronic Products 4.45 99.24 100.07 100.07 101.56 101.56 0.84 0.00 1.48 0.00
Machinery and Equipment 3.17 112.75 122.79 122.79 130.26 130.26 8.91 0.00 6.08 0.00
Transport, Equipments and Parts 3.80 123.89 133.53 133.53 143.54 143.54 7.78 0.00 7.49 0.00
Other 1.08 117.18 122.45 122.45 135.17 135.17 4.50 0.00 10.39 0.00
2 Broad Economic Classification 100 122.91 133.65 131.78 147.03 143.84 7.22 -1.40 9.15 -2.17
Consumption Goods 32.90 120.78 136.21 131.91 143.86 136.51 9.22 -3.16 3.49 -5.11
Intermediate Goods 56.30 126.82 135.35 134.57 153.61 152.26 6.11 -0.58 13.14 -0.88
Capital Goods 10.80 108.97 116.93 116.85 122.41 122.33 7.24 -0.07 4.69 -0.06
3 Construction Material 14.03 105.03 125.56 125.35 140.49 138.53 19.34 -0.17 10.51 -1.40
P=Provisional
 Table 6
National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2017/18 = 100)
(y-o-y)

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23P

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 122.57 7.33 127.78 4.25 143.85 12.58
September 124.29 8.80 128.15 3.11 146.10 14.00
October 125.16 8.26 129.96 3.83 147.80 13.73
November 125.28 9.41 133.65 6.68 147.03 10.02
December 122.91 7.46 131.78 7.22 143.84 9.15
January 119.81 6.18 129.50 8.08
February 118.53 6.12 130.79 10.34
March 118.75 6.30 134.34 13.13
April 119.95 6.14 137.24 14.42
May 121.43 8.05 140.93 16.06
June 122.31 9.00 140.38 14.77
July 124.98 8.21 140.91 12.74
Average 122.16 7.60 133.78 9.51 145.72 11.90
 Table 7(a)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index
(2004/05=100)
Mid-Month

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23P Percent Change

S.N. Groups/Sub-groups Weight % Nov/Dec Oct/Nov Nov/Dec Oct/Nov Nov/Dec
3 over 1 3 over 2 5 over 3 5 over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100 543.30 569.76 578.79 635.13 635.13 6.53 1.58 9.73 0.00
1 Salary Index 26.97 446.42 488.57 488.57 549.12 549.12 9.44 0.00 12.39 0.00
Officers 9.80 425.39 453.78 453.78 495.79 495.79 6.67 0.00 9.26 0.00
Non Officers 17.17 458.40 508.40 508.40 579.54 579.54 10.91 0.00 13.99 0.00
1.1 Civil Service 2.82 541.80 580.07 580.07 661.38 661.38 7.06 0.00 14.02 0.00
Officers 0.31 421.45 437.65 437.65 500.87 500.87 3.84 0.00 14.45 0.00
Non Officers 2.51 556.41 597.36 597.36 680.86 680.86 7.36 0.00 13.98 0.00
1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 442.09 486.70 486.70 583.32 583.32 10.09 0.00 19.85 0.00
Officers 0.19 393.65 428.53 428.53 474.90 474.90 8.86 0.00 10.82 0.00
Non Officers 0.95 451.78 498.34 498.34 605.00 605.00 10.31 0.00 21.40 0.00
1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.55 663.85 851.35 851.35 1064.54 1064.54 28.25 0.00 25.04 0.00
Officers 0.10 481.55 604.63 604.63 777.27 777.27 25.56 0.00 28.55 0.00
Non Officers 0.45 705.58 907.83 907.83 1130.30 1130.30 28.67 0.00 24.51 0.00
1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 483.76 561.72 561.72 658.86 658.86 16.12 0.00 17.29 0.00
Officers 0.17 382.61 420.08 420.08 483.10 483.10 9.79 0.00 15.00 0.00
Non Officers 3.84 488.30 568.08 568.08 666.75 666.75 16.34 0.00 17.37 0.00
1.5 Education 10.55 467.34 509.95 509.95 567.64 567.64 9.12 0.00 11.31 0.00
Officers 6.80 452.54 486.81 486.81 530.19 530.19 7.57 0.00 8.91 0.00
Non Officers 3.75 494.17 551.89 551.89 635.52 635.52 11.68 0.00 15.15 0.00
1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 350.97 365.22 365.22 387.81 387.81 4.06 0.00 6.19 0.00
Officers 2.24 346.35 352.90 352.90 379.85 379.85 1.89 0.00 7.64 0.00
Non Officers 5.66 352.79 370.08 370.08 390.95 390.95 4.90 0.00 5.64 0.00
2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 579.08 599.75 612.12 666.89 666.89 5.71 2.06 8.95 0.00
2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 662.71 684.20 688.30 736.06 736.06 3.86 0.60 6.94 0.00
Male 20.49 644.02 651.25 655.35 691.96 691.96 1.76 0.63 5.59 0.00
Female 19.00 682.87 719.76 723.86 783.65 783.65 6.00 0.57 8.26 0.00
2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 473.90 492.30 520.92 589.65 589.65 9.92 5.81 13.19 0.00
High Skilled 6.31 451.74 469.30 488.32 565.52 565.52 8.10 4.05 15.81 0.00
Skilled 6.31 452.91 466.89 497.44 562.40 562.40 9.83 6.54 13.06 0.00
Semi Skilled 6.31 455.36 478.67 510.52 572.17 572.17 12.12 6.65 12.07 0.00
Unskilled 6.32 535.53 554.28 587.33 658.44 658.44 9.67 5.96 12.11 0.00
2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 500.97 524.64 526.89 572.56 572.56 5.18 0.43 8.67 0.00
Mason 2.76 463.04 484.65 485.91 523.11 523.11 4.94 0.26 7.65 0.00
Skilled 1.38 455.17 474.03 475.54 508.28 508.28 4.48 0.32 6.89 0.00
Unskilled 1.38 470.92 495.27 496.29 537.94 537.94 5.39 0.21 8.39 0.00
Carpenter 2.76 451.99 469.87 471.42 508.27 508.27 4.30 0.33 7.82 0.00
Skilled 1.38 439.72 451.19 452.51 485.91 485.91 2.91 0.29 7.38 0.00
Unskilled 1.38 464.26 488.56 490.32 530.62 530.62 5.61 0.36 8.22 0.00
Worker 2.77 587.64 619.14 623.10 686.00 686.00 6.03 0.64 10.10 0.00
Male 1.38 589.52 621.63 625.60 663.42 663.42 6.12 0.64 6.05 0.00
Female 1.39 585.78 616.67 620.62 708.46 708.46 5.95 0.64 14.15 0.00
R: Revised
P: Provisional
 Table 7(b)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
(2004/05 = 100)
(y-o-y)

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23P

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 541.35 1.34 568.70 5.05 634.48 11.57
September 542.48 1.20 568.70 4.84 635.13 11.68
October 542.48 0.92 569.18 4.92 635.13 11.59
November 542.48 0.85 569.76 5.03 635.13 11.47
December 543.30 0.99 578.79 6.53 635.13 9.73
January 547.23 1.72 578.79 5.77
February 547.47 1.77 578.79 5.72
March 548.12 1.89 587.90 7.26
April 548.12 1.89 594.85 8.52
May 548.12 1.89 594.85 8.52
June 548.23 1.98 594.85 8.50
July 552.42 2.76 602.63 9.09
Average 545.98 1.60 582.32 6.65 635.00 11.21
 Table 8
Direction of Foreign Trade*

(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P Percent Change
Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23
TOTAL EXPORTS 141124.1 50055.6 200031.0 102920.6 67304.5 105.6 -34.6
To India 106372.1 35365.6 155222.3 84154.4 47376.1 138.0 -43.7
To China 1016.1 387.1 808.8 381.6 244.7 -1.4 -35.9
To Other Countries 33736.0 14302.9 43999.9 18384.6 19683.7 28.5 7.1
TOTAL IMPORTS 1539837.1 525498.1 1920448.4 838408.2 664746.5 59.5 -20.7
From India 971603.9 345699.3 1200152.7 500039.3 400179.1 44.6 -20.0
From China 233923.1 77462.3 264783.7 122198.8 94581.1 57.8 -22.6
From Other Countries 334310.1 102336.6 455511.9 216170.2 169986.3 111.2 -21.4
TOTAL TRADE BALANCE -1398713.0 -475442.5 -1720417.4 -735487.7 -597441.9 54.7 -18.8
With India -865231.9 -310333.6 -1044930.4 -415884.9 -352803.0 34.0 -15.2
With China -232907.0 -77075.2 -263975.0 -121817.1 -94336.4 58.0 -22.6
With Other Countries -300574.1 -88033.7 -411512.0 -197785.6 -150302.6 124.7 -24.0
TOTAL FOREIGN TRADE 1680961.2 575553.8 2120479.3 941328.8 732051.0 63.6 -22.2
With India 1077976.0 381064.9 1355375.0 584193.6 447555.1 53.3 -23.4
With China 234939.1 77849.3 265592.5 122580.4 94825.8 57.5 -22.6
With Other Countries 368046.0 116639.5 499511.8 234554.8 189670.0 101.1 -19.1

1. Ratio of export to import 9.2 9.5 10.4 12.3 10.1

India 10.9 10.2 12.9 16.8 11.8
China 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other Countries 10.1 14.0 9.7 8.5 11.6
2. Share in total export
India 75.4 70.7 77.6 81.8 70.4
China 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4
Other Countries 23.9 28.6 22.0 17.9 29.2
3. Share in total import
India 63.1 65.8 62.5 59.6 60.2
China 15.2 14.7 13.8 14.6 14.2
Other Countries 21.7 19.5 23.7 25.8 25.6
4. Share in trade balance
India 61.9 65.3 60.7 56.5 59.1
China 16.7 16.2 15.3 16.6 15.8
Other Countries 21.5 18.5 23.9 26.9 25.2
5. Share in total trade
India 64.1 66.2 63.9 62.1 61.1
China 14.0 13.5 12.5 13.0 13.0
Other Countries 21.9 20.3 23.6 24.9 25.9
6. Share of export and import in total trade
Export 8.4 8.7 9.4 10.9 9.2
Import 91.6 91.3 90.6 89.1 90.8
* Based on customs data
P= Provisional
R= Revised
 Table 9
Exports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P
S.N. Heading Share in Total
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months Percent Change
Exports
1 Palm Oil 1.0 0.4 41064.7 27427.3 10873.3 16.2 -60.4
2 Soyabean Oil 53651.6 13505.6 48120.4 30558.0 6988.1 10.4 -77.1
3 Woolen Carpet 7243.5 3105.0 9565.0 3733.7 4781.2 7.1 28.1
4 Polyster Yarn & Thread 7345.2 3003.3 9515.9 3865.9 4112.8 6.1 6.4

5 Jute Goods 6705.1 2605.7 7496.8 3376.8 3132.7 4.7 -7.2

6 Cardamom 6935.9 3051.1 4779.0 1998.0 2723.7 4.0 36.3
7 Zinc sheet 690.0 419.5 2841.7 203.0 2525.8 3.8 -
8 Readymade Garments 3455.7 1595.2 4882.0 1998.0 2473.0 3.7 23.8
9 Juice 4215.8 1510.5 6074.8 2250.3 2265.9 3.4 0.7
10 Tea 3794.0 2557.2 3427.2 1539.2 2227.0 3.3 44.7
11 Pashmina 2544.5 1262.5 2758.2 1365.3 1469.0 2.2 7.6
12 Particle Board 14.8 2.3 352.0 25.8 1368.2 2.0 -
13 Textiles 3296.4 1297.5 3277.9 1364.0 989.2 1.5 -27.5
14 Oil Cakes 2265.9 779.7 3492.2 2011.4 978.0 1.5 -51.4
15 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 1592.2 752.5 1279.1 856.4 939.8 1.4 9.7
16 Noodles 1795.5 816.9 1834.1 832.0 843.6 1.3 1.4
17 Herbs 1620.3 615.1 1629.3 534.8 602.7 0.9 12.7
18 Rosin 1125.1 307.2 1853.7 502.2 585.5 0.9 16.6
19 Handicraft Goods and Other Handicrafts 902.0 391.4 1120.7 441.8 533.9 0.8 20.8
20 Shoes and Sandals 768.9 385.5 1055.4 480.6 497.2 0.7 3.5
A. Top 20 Commodities 109963.3 37964.1 156420.2 85364.6 50910.7 75.6 -40.4
B. Others 31160.8 12091.5 43610.7 17556.0 16393.8 24.4 -6.6
C. Total Exports (A+B) 141124.1 50055.6 200031.0 102920.6 67304.5 100.0 -34.6

Other Exports**
D. Electricity 372.7 367.5 3328.2 774.9 7568.2
Aviation Fuel 2227.2 583.9 8068.5 1389.6 7345.1
* Top 20 exports are selected from export of major commodities to India, China and Other Countries based on Five Months data of FY 2022-23
** Not included in customs data
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 10
Exports of Major Commodities to India

(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23
A. Major Commodities 98161.8 32866.1 140697.9 78763.9 42927.0 139.7 -45.5
1 Brans 474.9 145.5 610.4 209.0 306.8 43.6 46.8
2 Cardamom 6935.9 3051.1 4779.0 1998.0 2723.7 -34.5 36.3
3 Cattlefeed 30.8 25.1 251.4 140.5 68.1 - -51.5
4 Cinnamon 143.0 43.5 152.1 46.3 46.0 6.5 -0.6
5 Copper Wire Rod 442.9 222.3 436.2 71.7 277.2 -67.8 286.8
6 Fruits 12.4 8.5 12.8 1.4 0.5 -82.9 -68.8
7 G.I. pipe 48.8 27.6 66.0 28.4 141.4 3.0 397.6
8 Ginger 375.4 258.6 465.4 165.5 431.0 -36.0 160.4
9 Handicraft Goods 17.2 7.7 32.3 13.7 13.4 77.2 -2.3
10 Herbs 1248.6 465.1 971.9 224.1 246.2 -51.8 9.9
11 Juice 4215.8 1510.5 6074.8 2250.3 2265.9 49.0 0.7
12 Jute Goods 6705.1 2605.7 7496.8 3376.8 3132.7 29.6 -7.2
Jute Goods - Hessian 407.5 164.2 382.6 219.2 1541.7 33.5 -
Jute Goods - Sackings 6297.6 2441.4 7114.2 3157.6 1591.0 29.3 -49.6
13 Marble Slab 15.1 11.6 10.3 5.4 13.5 -53.5 150.4
14 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 1592.2 752.5 1279.1 856.4 939.8 13.8 9.7
15 Mustard & Linseed 14.9 9.3 7.0 7.0 0.0 -24.6 -
16 Noodles 1401.2 630.8 1348.3 643.9 566.2 2.1 -12.1
17 Oil Cakes 2265.9 779.7 3492.2 2011.4 978.0 158.0 -51.4
18 Palm Oil 1.0 0.4 41064.7 27427.3 10873.3 - -60.4
19 Paper 17.2 4.1 60.3 10.9 35.7 167.9 228.0
20 Particle Board 14.8 2.3 352.0 25.8 1368.2 - -
21 Pashmina 160.6 30.3 37.8 12.5 43.6 -58.6 248.1
22 Plastic Utensils 61.3 41.2 42.8 14.9 5.1 -63.9 -65.5
23 Polyester Yarn 5773.9 2400.8 7523.6 2879.8 3392.0 20.0 17.8
24 Readymade Garments 86.8 64.6 171.5 80.1 108.7 24.0 35.8
25 Rosin 1125.1 307.2 1853.7 502.2 585.5 63.5 16.6
26 Shoes and Sandals 768.9 385.5 1055.4 480.6 497.2 24.7 3.5
27 Skin 67.4 12.6 351.3 185.7 51.6 - -72.2
28 Soyabean Oil 53651.6 13505.6 48120.4 30558.0 6988.1 126.3 -77.1
29 Tea 3383.0 2345.8 3005.5 1313.0 2024.1 -44.0 54.2
30 Textiles** 3296.4 1297.5 3277.9 1364.0 989.2 5.1 -27.5
31 Thread 1571.3 602.5 1992.4 986.2 720.9 63.7 -26.9
32 Tooth Paste 927.4 499.9 844.6 383.6 231.0 -23.3 -39.8
33 Turpentine 197.2 49.6 255.3 87.9 84.7 77.0 -3.6
34 Vegetables 105.8 93.9 151.5 134.9 149.9 43.7 11.1
35 Wire 322.2 247.9 209.6 63.6 102.0 -74.3 60.3
36 Zinc sheet 690.0 419.5 2841.7 203.0 2525.8 -51.6 -
B. Others 8210.2 2499.5 14524.4 5390.5 4449.1 115.7 -17.5
Total (A+B) 106372.1 35365.6 155222.3 84154.4 47376.1 138.0 -43.7
** includes P.P. fabric
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 11
Exports of Major Commodities to China

(Rs. in million)
2020/21 R
2021/22 R
2022/23 P
Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23

A. Major Commodities 661.9 294.3 579.2 240.8 190.5 -18.2 -20.9

1 Agarbatti 3.3 2.2 3.7 1.5 2.0 -32.0 32.3

2 Handicraft ( Metal and Wooden ) 141.9 65.9 89.9 52.4 8.2 -20.5 -84.3

3 Noodles 0.0 0.0 8.4 2.7 0.0 - -

4 Other handicraft goods 165.9 61.6 87.8 34.9 28.1 -43.3 -19.5

5 Pashmina 16.1 10.7 23.5 17.7 6.3 65.2 -64.2

6 Readymade Garments 50.0 24.6 91.6 11.1 68.2 -55.0 -

7 Readymade Leather Goods 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -99.3 -

8 Rudrakshya 38.3 18.9 12.4 7.3 6.2 -61.4 -14.3

9 Tanned Skin 22.3 8.9 26.7 8.0 0.0 -11.0 -

10 Tea 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 - -

11 Woolen Carpet 222.8 100.2 235.0 105.0 71.4 4.8 -32.0

B. Others 354.2 92.8 229.6 140.9 54.3 51.9 -61.5

Total (A+B) 1016.1 387.1 808.8 381.6 244.7 -1.4 -35.9

R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 12
Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries

(Rs. in million)
2020/21 R
2021/22 R
2022/23 P
Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23

A. Major Commodities 17224.5 7576.4 22762.8 9627.2 11079.4 27.1 15.1

1 Handicraft ( Metal and Wooden ) 205.1 64.9 382.9 160.9 231.5 148.1 43.9

2 Herbs 371.8 150.0 657.4 310.7 356.5 107.2 14.7

3 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 774.8 309.1 938.9 414.4 373.2 34.1 -10.0

4 Nepalese Paper & Paper Products 417.2 192.2 561.7 256.8 291.8 33.6 13.6

5 Noodles 394.3 186.1 477.4 185.4 277.4 -0.4 49.7

6 Other handicraft goods 372.0 191.4 527.8 179.9 252.6 -6.0 40.4

7 Pashmina 2367.9 1221.5 2697.0 1335.0 1419.0 9.3 6.3

8 Pulses 567.7 185.3 569.5 236.3 150.5 27.5 -36.3

9 Readymade Garments 3318.9 1506.1 4618.9 1906.9 2296.1 26.6 20.4

10 Readymade Leather Goods 176.4 73.6 287.5 116.3 129.4 58.2 11.2

11 Silverware and Jewelleries 762.4 255.4 1157.2 634.9 278.0 148.6 -56.2

12 Tanned Skin 64.6 24.7 135.1 35.0 110.7 41.6 216.1

13 Tea 411.0 211.4 421.5 225.9 202.8 6.9 -10.2

14 Woolen Carpet 7020.6 3004.8 9330.0 3628.7 4709.8 20.8 29.8

B. Others 16511.5 6726.5 21237.1 8757.4 8604.3 30.2 -1.7

Total (A+B) 33736.0 14302.9 43999.9 18384.6 19683.7 28.5 7.1

R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 13
Imports of Major Commodities*

(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P
S.N. Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months Share in Total Imports Percentage Change

1 Petroleum Products 175617.3 49181.1 334346.4 106276.4 121211.4 18.2 14.1

2 Other Machinery and Parts 80725.7 26623.3 91571.3 36805.5 29242.4 4.4 -20.5
3 Transport Equip, Vehicle & Other Vehicle Spare Parts 123695.4 45224.3 123916.9 65600.7 28231.6 4.2 -57.0
4 Gold 27486.0 7565.8 42691.2 19659.9 26435.1 4.0 34.5
5 Crude Soyabean Oil 53364.3 14651.7 56256.7 33675.7 20722.0 3.1 -38.5
6 Medicine 39975.8 12574.0 76089.7 34059.0 20305.5 3.1 -40.4
7 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 47196.3 21259.4 53717.8 28158.7 16568.5 2.5 -41.2
8 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron (Sponge Iron) 7879.7 2144.8 23981.7 7197.7 15171.3 2.3 110.8
9 Chemical Fertilizer 22820.7 7348.0 21363.0 8576.2 15159.7 2.3 76.8
10 Crude Palm Oil 7234.9 1999.9 39310.7 24617.6 14337.0 2.2 -41.8
11 Hot rolled sheet in coil 25615.4 9237.2 37250.4 16786.3 13756.1 2.1 -18.1
12 Rice/Paddy 50478.2 18175.8 47356.0 20450.5 12555.8 1.9 -38.6
13 Readymade Garments 28103.2 11898.6 30909.5 16440.2 11339.9 1.7 -31.0
14 Electrical Equipment 26588.0 10104.1 33671.0 14417.7 11148.0 1.7 -22.7
15 Textiles 25127.9 9643.8 28731.0 13182.1 10482.6 1.6 -20.5
16 Thread 16504.6 6247.7 23152.3 10387.8 9973.5 1.5 -4.0
17 Coal 27123.6 7628.4 39558.7 12475.7 9329.8 1.4 -25.2
18 M.S. Billet 71528.4 20485.8 51330.3 22457.0 8234.2 1.2 -63.3
19 Vegetables 15277.7 6725.3 16961.3 8859.1 8146.8 1.2 -8.0
20 Electrical Goods 19191.9 7475.6 20969.9 8711.6 7311.0 1.1 -16.1
A. Top 20 Commodities 891534.9 296194.5 1193135.9 508795.5 409662.3 61.6 -19.5
B. Others 648302.2 229303.6 727312.4 329612.8 255084.2 38.4 -22.6
C. Total Imports (A+B) 1539837.1 525498.1 1920448.4 838408.2 664746.5 100.0 -20.7
Other Imports**
D.
Electricity 14306.1 2443.5 14431.1 971.9 1487.7 - -

* Top 20 imports are selected from import of major commodities from India, China and Other Countries based on Five Months data of FY 2022-23
** not included in customs data
# Includes tyre, tubes and flaps
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 14
Imports of Major Commodities from India

(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23
A. Major Commodities 752129.5 255699.0 973369.1 398276.4 316650.3 55.8 -20.5
1 Agri. Equip.& Parts 6593.1 2553.0 6856.1 3027.1 2058.7 18.6 -32.0
2 Aluminium Bars, Rods, Profiles, Foil etc. 5247.3 1665.8 7158.0 3002.1 3470.6 80.2 15.6
3 Baby Food & Milk Products 7094.5 3294.7 7355.6 3375.6 3410.3 2.5 1.0
4 Bitumen 6564.5 1869.3 6251.7 2280.0 2351.0 22.0 3.1
5 Books and Magazines 545.4 149.2 984.8 362.4 366.6 142.9 1.1
6 Cement 3981.6 1898.9 689.4 404.4 143.0 -78.7 -64.6
7 Chemical Fertilizer 1088.9 702.8 1826.0 436.3 877.3 -37.9 101.1
8 Chemical 9176.7 3270.2 11979.1 4795.8 4656.3 46.6 -2.9
9 Coal 5739.6 1977.9 16511.5 4699.0 6317.4 137.6 34.4
10 Coldrolled Sheet in Coil 3444.3 1864.7 3853.0 2194.9 238.3 17.7 -89.1
11 Cooking Stoves 824.7 345.5 903.1 416.2 229.5 20.5 -44.9
12 Cosmetic Goods 2871.5 1071.0 3512.7 1724.4 1488.4 61.0 -13.7
13 Cuminseeds and Peppers 2472.5 1239.3 2103.6 1106.8 766.4 -10.7 -30.8
14 Dry Cell Battery 3628.1 1618.4 3780.9 1745.7 1412.9 7.9 -19.1
15 Electrical Equipment 26588.0 10104.1 33671.0 14417.7 11148.0 42.7 -22.7
16 Enamel & other paints 5979.8 2176.8 7047.7 3184.6 2375.9 46.3 -25.4
17 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron (Sponge Iron) 7879.7 2144.8 23981.7 7197.7 15171.3 235.6 110.8
18 Fruits 10357.1 3738.3 10932.8 4549.0 3910.5 21.7 -14.0
19 Glass Sheet and G.Wares 6102.1 1832.6 7521.2 3175.6 2837.2 73.3 -10.7
20 Hotrolled Sheet in Coil 25615.4 9237.2 37250.4 16786.3 13756.1 81.7 -18.1
21 Incense Sticks 1239.4 485.9 1248.1 596.1 521.0 22.7 -12.6
22 Insecticides 4936.7 2005.8 4418.1 1747.1 1336.4 -12.9 -23.5
23 Live Animals 122.0 14.3 454.8 330.9 0.5 - -99.8
24 M.S. Billet 71528.4 20485.8 51330.3 22457.0 8234.2 9.6 -63.3
25 M.S. Wire Rod, Bars, Coils, Bars 17478.2 5413.5 18430.8 9995.9 935.4 84.6 -90.6
26 Medicine 29484.9 10364.9 35683.8 16170.7 13916.0 56.0 -13.9
27 Molasses Sugar 914.3 540.9 219.2 135.7 64.7 -74.9 -52.3
28 Other Machinery and Parts 45544.7 15496.8 55452.0 22317.6 16319.1 44.0 -26.9
29 Other Stationery Goods 877.5 191.8 1251.7 384.2 576.4 100.4 50.0
30 Paper 6667.7 2091.5 8696.6 3204.6 3491.1 53.2 8.9
31 Petroleum Products 172685.7 48295.4 330704.9 104709.8 120127.4 116.8 14.7
32 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 3926.7 1282.4 7369.2 2716.0 1898.0 111.8 -30.1
33 Plastic Utensils 3647.6 1255.8 5834.8 2416.2 2172.6 92.4 -10.1
34 Polypropylene Granuals 6028.1 1991.8 7201.5 3054.7 1793.2 53.4 -41.3
35 Radio, TV, Deck & Parts 1444.2 638.3 1727.8 928.2 1138.5 45.4 22.7
36 Raw Cotton 209.6 100.5 182.1 92.3 39.3 -8.1 -57.5
37 Readymade Garments 9274.8 4780.5 9574.7 5973.4 2383.6 25.0 -60.1
38 Rice/Paddy 50478.2 18175.8 47356.0 20450.5 12555.8 12.5 -38.6
39 Salt 1969.0 800.7 1835.6 619.9 1195.7 -22.6 92.9
40 Sanitaryware 3094.0 1129.3 3712.6 1797.3 1388.8 59.2 -22.7
41 Shoes and Sandals 892.3 337.1 1135.8 600.2 582.4 78.0 -3.0
42 Steel Sheet 8554.0 1105.1 10995.7 5738.3 375.5 - -93.5
43 Tea 123.4 62.5 65.3 53.3 63.5 -14.8 19.3
44 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 12666.4 6044.6 14187.9 8632.6 3566.0 42.8 -58.7
45 Textiles 10795.4 4817.2 11885.3 5797.5 3592.4 20.4 -38.0
46 Thread 12635.6 4672.2 17521.0 7866.3 7535.3 68.4 -4.2
47 Tobacco 2583.3 1044.5 2984.3 847.8 1229.4 -18.8 45.0
48 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 10231.1 3690.9 11043.8 5072.5 3327.1 37.4 -34.4
49 Vegetables 15277.7 6725.3 16961.3 8859.1 8146.8 31.7 -8.0
50 Vehicles & Spare Parts 100552.1 37320.8 94299.0 53297.3 18994.8 42.8 -64.4
51 Wire Products,Notbolt,Handles, Lock 4472.0 1582.9 5434.6 2531.8 2163.4 59.9 -14.6
B. Others 219474.4 90000.3 226783.6 101762.9 83528.8 13.1 -17.9
Total (A+B) 971603.9 345699.3 1200152.7 500039.3 400179.1 44.6 -20.0
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 15
Imports of Major Commodities from China

(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23

A. Major Commodities 184574.7 62340.3 213133.7 99021.5 70471.4 58.8 -28.8

1 Aluminium scrap, flake, foil, bars, & rods 1852.9 647.3 1261.1 579.5 335.4 -10.5 -42.1
2 Apple 5824.0 1255.9 5989.5 2090.3 1205.7 66.4 -42.3
3 Bags 664.8 160.3 1257.2 344.1 536.6 114.7 55.9
4 Camera 1626.9 335.0 2330.2 807.1 453.3 140.9 -43.8
5 Ceramic Products 1372.4 408.9 1235.0 581.7 396.9 42.3 -31.8
6 Chemical 2315.8 806.9 3582.3 1034.4 1418.5 28.2 37.1
7 Chemical Fertilizer 9025.2 1485.7 7009.8 5718.9 141.1 284.9 -97.5
8 Computer and Parts 12038.8 4348.9 16060.4 8478.3 4276.6 95.0 -49.6
9 Cosmetic Goods 1045.6 373.3 980.0 418.5 415.5 12.1 -0.7
10 Dry Cell Battery 195.3 52.1 142.3 64.1 30.9 23.0 -51.9
11 Electrical Goods 16709.1 6347.7 18353.2 7749.4 6538.1 22.1 -15.6
12 Fastener 278.1 56.8 375.4 168.9 143.2 197.4 -15.3
13 Garlic 1049.3 505.3 1043.5 372.4 398.2 -26.3 6.9
14 Glasswares 1621.3 661.6 1880.4 694.0 1212.3 4.9 74.7
15 Medical Equip.& Tools 7820.8 1598.0 5185.8 2464.2 2503.7 54.2 1.6
16 Medicine 4502.6 452.4 8470.3 4406.3 463.3 - -89.5
17 Metal & Wooden furniture 810.5 227.2 1423.8 477.0 363.9 109.9 -23.7
18 Office Equip.& Stationary 784.9 271.4 1762.2 838.8 603.1 209.0 -28.1
19 Other Machinery and Parts 21187.1 7858.8 25709.0 10349.7 8234.7 31.7 -20.4
20 Other Stationeries 774.8 236.4 940.9 333.5 444.4 41.1 33.2
21 P.V.C. Compound 1218.2 90.0 744.3 335.2 121.4 272.6 -63.8
22 Parafin Wax 4.9 4.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 -92.8 -100.0
23 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 573.0 250.5 808.9 223.0 360.8 -11.0 61.8
24 Plywood & Partical board 374.2 108.0 495.2 200.7 195.2 85.9 -2.7
25 Polyethylene terephthalate (Plastic pet chips/Pet Resin) 584.7 118.1 896.0 188.7 471.2 59.8 149.7
26 Polythene Granules 1211.8 15.8 463.0 232.9 68.9 - -70.4
27 Raw Silk 1912.7 804.8 2745.8 1157.0 1162.5 43.8 0.5
28 Raw Wool 171.0 59.3 407.3 170.3 143.0 187.0 -16.0
29 Readymade Garments 17968.2 6875.7 20336.6 10072.6 8569.0 46.5 -14.9
30 Seasoning Powder & Flavour for Instant Noodles 105.2 25.5 256.4 51.4 123.1 101.8 139.3
31 Shoes and Sandals 5555.1 1647.9 7077.8 3130.0 3239.0 89.9 3.5
32 Silver 1285.1 0.0 2026.7 2020.3 85.0 - -95.8
33 Smart Cards 72.7 19.4 380.1 54.0 324.9 178.9 -
34 Solar Panel 1203.7 536.6 1501.5 451.2 515.1 -15.9 14.2
35 Steel Rod & Sheet 566.3 80.7 498.3 232.9 181.0 188.7 -22.3
36 Storage Battery 464.3 150.2 403.1 179.0 226.3 19.2 26.4
37 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 31552.2 14024.9 36027.4 18206.5 12081.1 29.8 -33.6
38 Textiles 13537.1 4551.4 15912.5 7025.6 6537.8 54.4 -6.9
39 Thread 299.5 115.0 472.6 250.1 296.4 117.5 18.5
40 Toys 1758.9 672.2 1512.4 731.4 541.1 8.8 -26.0
41 Transport Equip.& Parts 5606.6 1446.4 6924.9 3209.9 2247.0 121.9 -30.0
42 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 630.0 245.1 392.5 231.3 127.6 -5.6 -44.8
43 Video Television & Parts 5201.0 2099.0 5632.8 2100.1 2062.0 0.1 -1.8
44 Welding Rods 657.1 117.4 1020.6 320.6 224.0 173.0 -30.1
45 Wheat Products 316.3 120.2 353.3 102.0 102.1 -15.2 0.1
46 Writing & Printing Paper 244.8 71.9 851.0 173.1 350.5 140.6 102.5
B. Others 49348.3 15121.9 51650.0 23177.3 24109.7 53.3 4.0
Total (A+B) 233923.1 77462.3 264783.7 122198.8 94581.1 57.8 -22.6
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 16
Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries

(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P Percent Change
S.N. Heading
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23
A. Major Commodities 271493.4 82690.8 372939.0 182116.2 140338.2 120.2 -22.9
1 Aircraft Spareparts 3759.2 745.2 6028.5 1172.2 2319.5 57.3 97.9
2 Bags 28.0 5.9 41.5 14.1 24.0 140.3 69.8
3 Betelnut 1001.6 177.4 3947.6 1694.5 542.4 - -68.0
4 Camera 551.0 119.5 797.4 300.1 355.5 151.2 18.5
5 Chemical 2063.6 783.5 2341.6 886.6 713.2 13.2 -19.6
6 Chemical Fertilizer 12706.6 5159.6 12527.2 2420.9 14141.2 -53.1 -
7 Cigarette Paper 61.5 36.5 57.4 17.4 52.6 -52.2 201.6
8 Clove 289.9 185.7 60.6 8.2 28.0 -95.6 241.7
9 Coal 21383.9 5650.5 23047.2 7776.7 3012.4 37.6 -61.3
10 Coconut Oil 6.6 6.6 18.3 18.2 23.3 178.3 27.4
11 Computer and Parts 4121.1 1711.3 2867.8 1376.2 870.6 -19.6 -36.7
12 Copper Wire Rod,Scrapes & Sheets 5169.2 1499.0 6704.2 3461.3 2290.0 130.9 -33.8
13 Cosmetic Goods 1574.6 530.3 1996.1 873.8 814.1 64.8 -6.8
14 Crude Palm Oil 7234.9 1999.9 39310.7 24617.6 14337.0 - -41.8
15 Crude Soyabean Oil 53364.3 14651.7 56256.7 33675.7 20722.0 129.8 -38.5
16 Door Locks 8.6 4.7 3.5 1.1 10.4 -76.5 -
17 Dry Cell Battery 30.3 6.8 14.5 5.2 6.9 -23.3 32.8
18 Edible Oil 17012.9 4936.6 18881.6 8464.5 6623.6 71.5 -21.7
19 Electrical Goods 2482.7 1127.9 2616.6 962.2 772.9 -14.7 -19.7
20 Flash Light 27.4 9.7 26.4 10.4 17.9 6.6 72.2
21 Glasswares 793.1 168.0 1117.5 446.2 323.9 165.6 -27.4
22 Gold 27486.0 7565.8 42691.2 19659.9 26435.1 159.9 34.5
23 Insecticides 194.1 89.9 230.4 67.1 60.1 -25.4 -10.4
24 Medical Equip.& Tools 10031.2 3156.2 10545.4 4590.5 3287.6 45.4 -28.4
25 Medicine 5988.3 1756.7 31935.6 13482.1 5926.2 - -56.0
26 Office Equip.& Stationary 961.1 350.8 1334.1 528.6 584.5 50.7 10.6
27 Oil seeds 9996.2 3919.7 12158.5 7794.8 3438.4 98.9 -55.9
28 Other Machinery and Parts 13993.8 3267.7 10410.4 4138.1 4688.6 26.6 13.3
29 Other Stationeries 852.9 286.4 2110.5 523.2 1228.6 82.7 134.8
30 P.V.C. Compound 4188.9 1062.0 5281.3 2231.4 1510.1 110.1 -32.3
31 Palm Oil 1420.3 544.4 1752.4 998.7 1599.7 83.5 60.2
32 Peas 6471.8 2070.0 7098.0 4571.5 1217.7 120.8 -73.4
33 Petroleum Products 2931.7 885.7 3641.5 1566.7 1083.9 76.9 -30.8
34 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 175.6 76.9 128.7 59.1 75.3 -23.1 27.3
35 Polythene Granules 10795.9 3339.7 11965.5 4917.1 5456.9 47.2 11.0
36 Powder Milk 225.2 79.1 169.0 85.1 68.6 7.6 -19.4
37 Preparations, used in animals feeding 794.6 234.5 1068.5 386.7 301.8 64.9 -22.0
38 Pulses 8932.4 3996.5 6050.2 3413.2 2993.5 -14.6 -12.3
39 Raw Wool 891.8 329.7 1374.4 574.8 500.1 74.4 -13.0
40 Readymade Garments 860.2 242.4 998.2 394.2 387.3 62.6 -1.7
41 Shoes and Sandals 309.8 110.5 426.5 200.5 184.8 81.5 -7.8
42 Silver 8595.0 1900.6 13921.2 12835.7 775.3 - -94.0
43 Small Cardamom 814.5 250.7 464.1 93.6 227.8 -62.7 143.5
44 Steel Rod & Sheet 46.6 14.3 27.8 3.9 20.8 -72.9 -
45 Storage Battery 541.3 228.4 550.3 235.6 163.3 3.2 -30.7
46 Synthetic & Natural Rubber 285.7 111.8 298.9 116.6 142.9 4.3 22.6
47 Synthetic Carpet 346.2 104.0 335.9 150.6 18.8 44.8 -87.5
48 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 2977.7 1189.9 3502.6 1319.6 921.3 10.9 -30.2
49 Tello 98.1 57.3 117.2 83.6 36.9 45.8 -55.9
50 Textile Dyes 152.7 49.8 175.8 85.7 71.3 72.2 -16.8
51 Textiles 795.5 275.2 933.2 358.9 352.4 30.4 -1.8
52 Thread 3569.5 1460.5 5158.8 2271.4 2141.8 55.5 -5.7
53 Toys 228.8 77.9 240.1 95.2 103.3 22.2 8.6
54 Transport Equip.& Parts 6243.7 2382.4 10621.3 3496.5 3287.5 46.8 -6.0
55 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 432.0 138.8 635.3 293.3 247.6 111.4 -15.6
56 Video Television & Parts 2555.5 856.9 2773.8 1015.0 1255.8 18.4 23.7
57 Watches & Bands 351.2 67.2 646.5 382.2 318.9 - -16.6
58 Writing & Printing Paper 1212.1 286.7 1651.2 570.5 914.3 99.0 60.3
59 X-Ray Film 463.0 144.4 617.4 212.7 210.7 47.3 -0.9
60 Zinc Ingot 611.5 213.3 234.5 109.2 97.1 -48.8 -11.1
B. Others 62816.7 19645.8 82572.9 34054.0 29648.1 73.3 -12.9
Total (A+B) 334310.1 102336.6 455511.9 216170.2 169986.3 111.2 -21.4
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 17 (A)
Composition of Exports as per BEC*
(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P Percent Change
Code Categories
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22 2022/23
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages,
tobacco 84212.5 26046.8 126003.0 73153.4 32057.0 180.9 -56.2
111 Intermediate Consumption 6924.3 2579.6 50235.8 31447.4 14117.4 - -55.1
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 4.9 1.5 1.8 1.8 0.0 17.1 -
113 Final Consumption 77283.3 23465.7 75765.3 41704.3 17939.6 77.7 -57.0
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 1028.9 144.3 1058.8 424.7 420.4 194.3 -1.0

211 Intermediate Consumption 1003.6 143.6 1030.1 417.3 391.1 190.7 -6.3
212 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 25.4 0.7 28.7 7.4 29.3 - 296.5
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
housing, electrical appliances, furniture 5383.8 1968.6 7868.4 2634.3 4244.8 33.8 61.1

311Intermediate Consumption 3117.3 1142.4 5338.0 1560.6 3494.2 36.6 123.9

312Gross Fixed Capital Formation 60.8 13.3 17.3 2.2 1.6 -83.2 -27.6
313Final Consumption 2205.7 813.0 2513.2 1071.5 749.0 31.8 -30.1
4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 41399.3 17646.7 52914.5 22564.4 23115.7 27.9 2.4
411Intermediate Consumption 23911.2 9604.7 29748.0 12474.2 11773.2 29.9 -5.6
412Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 - -
413Final Consumption 17488.1 8041.9 23165.7 10090.1 11342.1 25.5 12.4
5 Transport equipment and services, travel,
postal services 2638.2 1362.5 4658.7 827.7 4291.0 -39.3 -
511 Intermediate Consumption 2017.0 1034.4 4349.7 707.4 4137.7 -31.6 -
512 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 251.4 251.4 10.7 0.2 0.0 -99.9 -
513 Final Consumption 369.7 76.7 298.3 120.0 153.3 56.4 27.8
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial
services 760.0 227.9 1995.6 676.1 540.3 196.6 -20.1
611 Intermediate Consumption 431.9 164.2 1652.3 417.1 458.3 154.0 9.9
612 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 40.0 23.1 8.9 7.9 2.6 -65.6 -67.4
613 Final Consumption 288.2 40.6 334.4 251.0 79.4 - -68.4
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural,
sport 5613.4 2575.9 5514.0 2630.4 2629.2 2.1 0.0
711 Intermediate Consumption 2911.1 1285.7 2694.6 1413.9 1573.5 10.0 11.3
712 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 32.7 12.8 2.4 0.9 1.8 -93.0 100.9
713 Final Consumption 2669.6 1277.5 2817.0 1215.6 1053.8 -4.8 -13.3
8 Government, military and other 87.9 82.8 17.9 9.7 6.1 -88.3 -37.0
811 Intermediate Consumption 0.3 0.1 8.9 5.7 2.9 - -48.9
812 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 78.9 78.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
813 Final Consumption 8.8 3.8 9.0 4.0 3.2 5.4 -20.2
TOTAL All Products 141124.1 50055.6 200031.0 102920.6 67304.5 105.6 -34.6

Percent Change
Export Composition (SNA End User Category)
2021/22 2022/23
Intermediate Consumption 40316.7 15954.7 95057.4 48443.6 35948.3 203.6 -25.8
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 494.0 381.7 70.7 20.5 35.6 -94.6 73.8
Final Consumption 100313.4 33719.2 104902.9 54456.4 31320.6 61.5 -42.5
Total 141124.1 50055.6 200031.0 102920.6 67304.5 105.6 -34.6

Export Composition (Percent of End User Category )

Intermediate Consumption 28.6 31.9 47.5 47.1 53.4
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.35 0.76 0.04 0.02 0.05
Final Consumption 71.1 67.4 52.4 52.9 46.5
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statistics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
 Table 17 (B)
Composition of Imports as per BEC*
(Rs. in million)
2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P Percent Change
Code Categories
Annual Five Months Annual Five Months Five Months 2021/22
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages, 361859.7 132793.2 419907.1 203553.3 144677.4 53.3
tobacco
111 Intermediate Consumption 219057.3 76270.8 266027.2 133171.2 95119.0 74.6
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 14633.9 5206.7 19079.3 8042.5 5147.3 54.5
113 Final Consumption 128168.5 51315.7 134800.7 62339.6 44411.1 21.5
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 326277.6 95539.2 504078.8 174067.6 172997.3 82.2
211 Intermediate Consumption 113956.5 34418.7 135014.6 50947.4 43979.0 48.0
212 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 36696.1 11930.0 34524.6 16951.1 7764.2 42.1
213 Final Consumption 175625.0 49190.5 334539.7 106169.1 121254.1 115.8
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
housing, electrical appliances, furniture 221068.2 79077.5 252264.0 107179.2 91427.9 35.5

311 Intermediate Consumption 152534.3 54446.8 170350.1 73803.3 64353.9 35.6

312 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 33215.9 11909.5 39746.9 15740.1 12306.9 32.2
313 Final Consumption 35317.9 12721.2 42166.9 17635.8 14767.1 38.6
4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 138542.2 48032.5 177754.3 92928.1 73266.0 93.5
411 Intermediate Consumption 88368.1 28427.3 123244.0 63733.8 52206.8 124.2
412 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 3431.9 1277.9 3949.4 2302.1 2018.5 80.1
413 Final Consumption 46742.2 18327.3 50560.8 26892.2 19040.7 46.7
5 Transport equipment and services, travel, postal
services 286103.8 93742.9 304690.3 140491.8 91053.8 49.9
511 Intermediate Consumption 191557.8 58630.9 209293.4 91055.0 68268.0 55.3
512 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 41008.9 15003.8 38575.7 19915.0 8386.9 32.7
513 Final Consumption 53537.0 20108.2 56821.2 29521.8 14398.8 46.8
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial
services 92538.1 37305.0 109265.1 52251.5 36483.8 40.1
611 Intermediate Consumption 14549.1 5020.6 19473.8 6349.9 8189.5 26.5
612 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 29642.5 10617.9 34342.5 16627.4 10924.7 56.6
613 Final Consumption 48346.5 21666.5 55448.8 29274.1 17369.6 35.1
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural, sport
107323.1 35741.1 146785.5 65177.7 49069.2 82.4
711 Intermediate Consumption 41343.9 13616.6 72973.9 31025.0 18964.6 127.8
712 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 23339.0 6209.5 21652.5 9711.1 8842.9 56.4
713 Final Consumption 42640.2 15915.0 52159.1 24441.7 21261.8 53.6
8 Government, military and other 6124.4 3266.7 5703.3 2759.1 5771.0 -15.5
811 Intermediate Consumption 1183.2 364.8 2822.5 638.1 1606.4 74.9
812 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 4460.0 2833.9 2276.2 1800.7 4163.7 -36.5
813 Final Consumption 481.3 68.0 604.5 320.3 0.9 371.3
TOTAL All Products 1539837.1 525498.1 1920448.4 838408.2 664746.5 59.5

Percent Change
Import Composition (SNA End User Category)
2021/22
Intermediate Consumption 822550.2 271196.6 999199.5 450723.6 352687.1 66.2
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 186428.2 64989.2 194147.1 91090.1 59555.2 40.2
Final Consumption 530858.7 189312.4 727101.7 296594.6 252504.2 56.7
Total 1539837.1 525498.1 1920448.4 838408.2 664746.5 59.5

Import Composition (Percent of End User Category)

Intermediate Consumption 53.4 51.6 52.0 53.8 53.1
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 12.1 12.4 10.1 10.9 9.0
Final Consumption 34.5 36.0 37.9 35.4 38.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
 (Rs. in million)
Percent Change
2022/23

-28.9
-28.6
-36.0
-28.8
-0.6
-13.7
-54.2
14.2

-14.7

-12.8
-21.8
-16.3
-21.2
-18.1
-12.3
-29.2
-35.2
-25.0
-57.9
-51.2
-30.2
29.0
-34.3
-40.7
-24.7
-38.9
-8.9
-13.0
109.2
151.8
131.2
-99.7
-20.7

Percent Change
2022/23
-21.8
-34.6
-14.9
-20.7
 Table 18
Custom-wise Foreign Trade*
Five Months
(Rs. in million )

Exports Imports
S.N. Major Custom Points
2021/22 2022/23 % Change 2021/22 2022/23 % Change

1 Bhairahawa Customs Office 3374.5 3187.1 -5.6 141747.3 95009.2 -33.0

2 Biratnagar Customs Office 28566.2 19435.5 -32.0 98542.6 78315.5 -20.5

3 Birgunj Customs Office 49413.1 17119.2 -65.4 290028.9 243621.1 -16.0

4 Dry Port Customs Office 1462.0 1509.0 3.2 91305.1 83565.9 -8.5

5 Jaleshwor Customs Office 79.6 642.5 - 3797.2 3561.9 -6.2

6 Kailali Customs Office 306.9 406.8 32.6 11157.5 10258.7 -8.1

7 Kanchanpur Customs Office 12.8 8.1 -36.6 923.9 569.3 -38.4

8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 121.4 449.3 270.1 10968.2 8130.5 -25.9

9 Mechi Customs Office 4365.1 8540.2 95.6 25430.7 20186.3 -20.6

10 Nepalgunj Customs Office 801.3 747.6 -6.7 34801.1 26960.1 -22.5

11 Rasuwa Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 13432.9 11113.0 -17.3

12 Tatopani Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 5198.2 4422.4 -14.9

13 Tribhuwan Airport Customs Office 14417.5 15224.6 5.6 105078.0 73796.0 -29.8

14 Others 0.1 34.6 - 5996.8 5236.4 -12.7

Total 102920.6 67304.5 -34.6 838408.2 664746.5 -20.7

* Based on customs data

 Table 19
Imports from India against Payment in Convertible Currency

(Rs. in million)
Mid-Month 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22R 2022/23P

August 3023.99 3350.80 5513.38 6551.12 9220.53 6774.64 10222.85 15961.64 14150.71 9264.19 18858.23 13372.13

Sepember 5135.26 3193.10 6800.92 6873.78 2674.87 7496.83 10897.02 13388.81 11499.36 12184.01 17407.18 12858.13

October 3823.28 2878.58 5499.63 4687.56 1943.29 5574.76 11232.90 16730.63 10080.38 12475.61 17904.06 8359.83

November 3673.03 4227.30 4878.92 6661.43 1729.73 7059.72 10915.07 12548.62 10066.47 10332.10 17229.09 8097.17

December 5468.77 3117.00 6215.80 6053.00 6048.76 6728.45 10634.36 14508.16 13362.64 17550.47 20943.50 7508.09

January 5113.11 3147.63 7250.69 6521.12 5194.90 6554.53 9930.57 15977.46 14151.71 21200.21 18563.93

February 5923.40 3693.20 7103.72 5399.75 5664.37 9021.87 10744.75 14058.70 14351.67 21127.62 17265.44

March 5524.55 2894.60 6370.28 7039.43 7382.37 7526.05 14545.61 12063.57 14823.96 17229.76 18860.80

April 4638.70 3614.08 7574.02 6503.97 6771.43 9922.83 15617.40 13564.03 6442.29 17913.92 20492.96

May 5139.57 3358.24 5302.33 4403.98 5899.45 8227.60 15113.35 13444.68 2588.99 15807.05 16414.49

June 5497.37 3799.32 5892.20 7150.52 7405.39 11514.79 16104.89 15458.06 8608.62 18172.57 16938.78

July 7717.93 4485.52 6628.04 10623.37 10266.20 8599.87 15974.14 14519.53 12862.93 17284.58 12653.54

Total 60678.96 41759.37 75029.93 78469.03 70201.28 95001.93 151932.90 172223.88 132989.72 190542.10 213532.01 50195.35

* The monthly data are updated based on the latest information from custom office and differ from earlier issues.
R= Revised, P= Provisional
 Table 20
Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
(FY 2018/19 = 100)

Export Unit Value Price Index Import Unit Value Price Index Terms of Trade

Mid-Month 2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Index Index Index Index Index Index
Change Change Change Change Change Change

August 104.1 4.2 116.4 11.8 103.8 9.6 124.0 19.4 100.3 -4.9 93.9 -6.4

Sepember 110.8 10.0 117.0 5.6 107.6 13.3 122.2 13.6 103.0 -3.0 95.7 -7.0

October 111.8 10.4 116.4 4.1 108.2 13.9 121.6 12.4 103.4 -3.1 95.7 -7.4

November 113.3 10.5 115.6 2.0 111.1 16.6 122.5 10.3 102.0 -5.3 94.4 -7.5

December 114.5 11.3 116.4 1.6 110.9 14.9 123.2 11.1 103.2 -3.1 94.5 -8.5

January 113.5 10.5 110.6 12.3 102.6 -1.6

February 112.3 11.4 113.0 11.6 99.4 -0.2

March 113.3 11.3 115.5 13.8 98.1 -2.2

April 114.5 9.9 119.4 17.6 95.9 -6.5

May 112.8 7.1 120.5 18.0 93.6 -9.2

June 111.6 7.7 123.3 19.3 90.5 -9.8

July 112.6 9.3 124.5 21.6 90.5 -10.1

Average 112.1 9.5 116.4 5.0 114.0 15.2 122.7 13.3 98.6 -4.9 94.8 -7.4
 Table 21
No. of Tourist Arrival by Month
Year
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021R 2022P
Month

Jan 36913 29278 33645 42622 52501 47846 70196 38616 42235 62632 73187 81273 79702 8874 16975

Feb 46675 40617 49264 56339 66459 67264 69009 58523 60821 84061 89507 102423 98190 9146 19766

Mar 58735 49567 63058 67565 89151 88697 79914 79187 76444 106291 124686 127351 42776 14977 42006

Apr 38475 43337 45509 59751 69796 65152 80053 65729 60214 88591 98650 109399 14 22450 61589

May 30410 30037 32542 46202 50317 52834 62558 17569 46683 62773 68825 78329 31 1468 53608

Jun 24349 31749 33263 46115 53630 54599 50731 18368 38852 55956 65159 74883 102 1143 46957

July 25427 30432 38991 42661 49995 54011 46546 22967 48115 42240 73281 70916 196 2991 44462

Aug 40011 44174 54672 71398 71964 68478 59761 38606 66341 73778 87679 94749 267 5917 41304

Sep 41622 42771 54848 63033 66383 66755 52894 39050 74670 68634 91874 92604 584 9898 58314

Oct 66421 72522 79130 96996 86379 99426 80993 56584 89281 112492 130745 134096 2025 23284 88582

Nov 52399 54423 67537 83460 83173 75485 76305 58304 72990 99804 147859 130302 1953 26135 72653

Dec 38840 41049 50408 60073 63344 57069 61158 45467 76356 82966 121620 100866 4245 23550 67932

Total 500277 509956 602867 736215 803092 797616 790118 538970 753002 940218 1173072 1197191 230085 149833 614148
Source: Nepal Tourism Board
R= Revised
P = Preliminary
 Table 22 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5
(Rs. in Million )
Percent Change
2020/21 2021/22 R
2022/23 P
Particulars During Five Months
Five Months Annual Five Months Annual Five Months 2021/22 2022/23
A. Current Account -22996.5 -333671.9 -298506.2 -623325.2 -37914.0 - -87.3
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 51011.7 143744.6 105101.0 211464.7 82236.9 106.0 -21.8
Oil 583.9 2227.2 1389.6 8068.5 7345.1 138.0 -
Other 50427.8 141517.5 103711.4 203396.2 74891.7 105.7 -27.8
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -510222.9 -1499201.6 -810490.1 -1873440.1 -644085.9 58.9 -20.5
Oil -49421.5 -176320.3 -102340.1 -327073.5 -119697.6 107.1 17.0
Other -460801.4 -1322881.2 -708150.0 -1546366.6 -524388.3 53.7 -25.9
Balance on Goods -459211.2 -1355456.9 -705389.1 -1661975.4 -561849.0 53.6 -20.3
Services: Net -23553.0 -72852.5 -38130.9 -108117.5 -26682.0 61.9 -30.0
Services: credit 31542.3 79069.9 43466.0 122083.7 70673.1 37.8 62.6
Travel 2317.1 7266.3 10144.2 32447.2 23626.8 337.8 132.9
Government n.i.e. 2597.9 6331.6 3418.7 9526.2 4113.2 31.6 20.3
Other 26627.3 65472.0 29903.2 80110.2 42933.0 12.3 43.6
Services: debit -55095.3 -151922.4 -81596.9 -230201.2 -97355.1 48.1 19.3
Transportation -28525.4 -80973.5 -40745.1 -92230.5 -35622.5 42.8 -12.6
Travel -11512.1 -32800.1 -25652.5 -97322.9 -42075.4 122.8 64.0
O/W Education -9810.3 -24959.4 -13526.3 -67701.6 -28808.6 37.9 113.0
Government n.i.e. -1626.7 -3673.5 -792.7 -1754.5 -664.9 -51.3 -16.1
Other -13431.1 -34475.2 -14406.6 -38893.3 -18992.3 7.3 31.8
Balance on Goods and Services -482764.2 -1428309.5 -743520.0 -1770092.9 -588531.1 54.0 -20.8
Income: Net -258.2 23285.5 9162.7 28890.9 20553.4 - 124.3
Income: credit 23725.0 60878.6 19712.6 57494.0 29875.4 -16.9 51.6
Income: debit -23983.3 -37593.0 -10549.9 -28603.1 -9322.0 -56.0 -11.6
Balance on Goods, Services and Income -483022.4 -1405023.9 -734357.3 -1741202.0 -567977.7 52.0 -22.7
Transfers: Net 460025.9 1071352.0 435851.1 1117876.8 530063.7 -5.3 21.6
Current transfers: credit 462373.6 1077414.0 438409.9 1125595.3 532817.7 -5.2 21.5
Grants 19928.5 57340.7 22434.2 54707.4 24251.7 12.6 8.1
Workers' Remittances 416961.6 961054.6 390510.1 1007306.9 480503.2 -6.3 23.0
Pensions 25437.9 58595.1 25339.5 61962.1 27859.1 -0.4 9.9
Other transfers 45.6 423.6 126.1 1618.9 203.7 176.6 61.6
Current transfers: debit -2347.7 -6062.0 -2558.7 -7718.5 -2754.0 9.0 7.6
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 4751.3 15263.7 4635.8 9992.4 3465.2 -2.4 -25.3
Total, Groups A plus B -18245.2 -318408.2 -293870.3 -613332.7 -34448.8 - -88.3
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 56502.9 230671.8 123028.2 313019.0 45198.9 117.7 -63.3
Direct Investment in Nepal 4500.8 19512.7 7065.4 18560.3 604.9 57.0 -91.4
Foreign Direct Investment 4897.5 19909.4 7326.2 19219.0 2412.2 49.6 -67.1
Repatriation of Investment -396.7 -396.7 -260.8 -658.7 -1807.3 -34.2 -
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -2557.7 -15838.1 -22352.4 -14062.5 8310.8 - -
Trade credits -2566.2 -15881.7 -22505.0 -14255.6 8274.2 - -
Other 8.5 43.6 152.7 193.0 36.6 - -76.0
Other investment: liabilities 54559.8 226997.2 138315.2 308521.2 36283.2 153.5 -73.8
Trade credits 51906.2 116853.4 66298.1 118482.6 -3056.8 27.7 -
Loans 22241.3 114054.3 30364.6 115990.2 25115.2 36.5 -17.3
General Government 21049.8 103907.6 28082.7 92601.8 15899.3 33.4 -43.4
Drawings 31228.7 127176.2 32023.5 122017.7 31593.5 2.5 -1.3
Repayments -10178.9 -23268.6 -3940.8 -29415.9 -15694.2 -61.3 298.2
Other sectors 1191.6 10146.7 2281.9 23388.3 9215.9 91.5 303.9
Drawings 3890.5 13205.6 4883.9 29471.0 19711.3 25.5 303.6
Repayments -2698.9 -3058.9 -2602.0 -6082.6 -10495.4 -3.6 303.4
Currency and deposits -19584.4 -3903.8 4614.5 37487.4 12423.3 - 169.2
Nepal Rastra Bank 4.8 22.6 26.6 -43.7 -1.0 - -
Deposit money banks -19589.2 -3926.4 4587.9 37531.1 12424.3 - 170.8
Other liabilities -3.3 -6.7 37038.0 36561.0 1801.4 - -95.1
Total, Group A through C 38257.7 -87736.4 -170842.1 -300313.8 10750.1 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 48638.9 85059.4 17485.7 119103.1 49340.1 -64.0 182.2
Total, Group A through D 86896.5 -2677.0 -153356.4 -181210.7 60090.2 - -
E. Reserves and Related Items -86896.5 2677.0 153356.4 181210.7 -60090.2 - -
Reserve assets -86896.5 2677.0 153356.4 181210.7 -60090.2 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank -87060.1 -18889.3 128182.9 186042.6 -66344.2 - -
Deposit money banks 163.6 21566.3 25173.5 -4831.9 6254.0 - -75.2
Use of Fund Credit and Loans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net (- increase)* -106480.9 -1226.7 195008.9 255259.1 -45865.5 - -
P= Provisional, R= Revised
* Change in reserve net is derived by netting out reserves and related items (Group E) and currency and deposits (under Group C including other liabilities) with
adjustment of valuation gain/loss.
 Table 22 (B)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6
Five Months (Rs. in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2020/2021 2021/2022R 2022/2023P 2021/22 2022/23
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 568652.6 591649.2 -22996.5 606689.5 905195.6 -298506.2 715603.0 753517.0 -37914.0 - -87.3
1.A Goods and Services 82554.1 565318.2 -482764.2 148567.0 892087.0 -743520.0 152909.9 741441.0 -588531.1 54.0 -20.8
1.A.a Goods 51011.7 510222.9 -459211.2 105101.0 810490.1 -705389.1 82236.9 644085.9 -561849.0 53.6 -20.3
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 51011.7 502657.1 -451645.4 105101.0 790828.7 -685727.6 82236.9 617641.4 -535404.5 51.8 -21.9
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 583.9 49421.5 -48837.6 1389.6 102340.1 -100950.4 7345.1 119697.6 -112352.5 106.7 11.3
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 7565.8 -7565.8 0.0 19661.4 -19661.4 0.0 26444.5 -26444.5 159.9 34.5
1.A.b Services 31542.3 55095.3 -23553.0 43466.0 81596.9 -38130.9 70673.1 97355.1 -26682.0 61.9 -30.0
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 33.3 2.6 30.7 261.8 38.1 223.7 659.8 203.3 456.5 - 104.0
1.A.b.2 Transport 2537.1 28525.4 -25988.3 5756.5 40745.1 -34988.6 6418.7 35622.5 -29203.8 34.6 -16.5
1.A.b.3 Travel 2317.1 11512.1 -9195.0 10144.2 25652.5 -15508.4 23626.8 42075.4 -18448.6 68.7 19.0
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 408.8 9810.3 -9401.5 609.4 13526.3 -12916.9 1391.5 28808.6 -27417.2 37.4 112.3
1.A.b.4 Construction 2038.3 183.4 1854.8 2251.0 1414.1 836.8 3194.0 318.3 2875.7 -54.9 243.6
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 463.5 3995.6 -3532.1 478.4 5034.3 -4555.9 527.7 4667.1 -4139.4 29.0 -9.1
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 1.5 1338.1 -1336.6 65.8 925.9 -860.2 39.5 70.5 -31.0 -35.6 -96.4
Telecommunication., computer, and information
1.A.b.7 8064.2 779.9 7284.4 6366.3 605.7 5760.6 7100.6 245.6 6855.0 -20.9 19.0
services
1.A.b.8 Other business services 13489.6 7131.5 6358.0 14723.4 6388.5 8334.9 24992.8 13487.6 11505.2 31.1 38.0
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 2597.9 1626.7 971.2 3418.7 792.7 2626.0 4113.2 664.9 3448.3 170.4 31.3
1.B Primary income 23725.0 23983.3 -258.2 19712.6 10549.9 9162.7 29875.4 9322.0 20553.4 - 124.3
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 14954.4 2180.6 12773.8 11314.2 1949.6 9364.6 15038.6 2244.3 12794.3 -26.7 36.6
1.B.2 Investment income 8770.6 21802.7 -13032.1 8398.4 8600.3 -201.9 14836.8 7077.7 7759.1 -98.5 -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 19247.3 -19247.3 0.0 7399.9 -7399.9 0.0 3278.8 -3278.8 -61.6 -55.7
1.B.2.2 Other investment 771.3 2555.3 -1784.0 442.8 1200.3 -757.5 528.3 3798.9 -3270.7 -57.5 331.7
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 7999.3 0.0 7999.3 7955.6 0.0 7955.6 14308.5 0.0 14308.5 -0.5 79.9
1.C Secondary income 462373.6 2347.7 460025.9 438409.9 2558.7 435851.1 532817.7 2754.0 530063.7 -5.3 21.6
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 7837.3 0.0 7837.3 7301.2 0.0 7301.2 6094.3 0.0 6094.3 -6.8 -16.5
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2 454536.3 2347.7 452188.6 431108.7 2558.7 428549.9 526723.4 2754.0 523969.3 -5.2 22.3
households, & NPISHs

Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 416961.6 2331.2 414630.4 390510.1 2541.5 387968.6 480503.2 2723.1 477780.2 -6.4 23.1
resident and nonresident households)

1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 416961.6 2331.2 414630.4 390510.1 2541.5 387968.6 480503.2 2723.1 477780.2 -6.4 23.1
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 37574.6 16.5 37558.2 40598.5 17.3 40581.3 46220.1 30.9 46189.2 8.0 13.8
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 25437.9 0.0 25437.9 25339.5 0.0 25339.5 27859.1 0.0 27859.1 -0.4 9.9
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 45.6 3.9 41.6 126.1 0.1 126.0 203.7 3.1 200.6 202.4 59.3

1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 12091.2 0.0 12091.2 15133.0 0.0 15133.0 18157.4 0.0 18157.4 25.2 20.0

1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 12.5 -12.5 0.0 17.2 -17.2 0.0 27.8 -27.8 36.9 62.2
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 4754.2 2.9 4751.3 4649.3 13.5 4635.8 3465.2 0.0 3465.2 -2.4 -25.3

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance

573406.8 591652.0 -18245.2 611338.8 905209.1 -293870.3 719068.3 753517.0 -34448.8 - -88.3
from current and capital account)

Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net
Net acquisition of financial
Net incurrence
assets of liabilities Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets
3 Financial account 89454.3 59060.6 30393.6 -131004.0 145380.6 -276384.6 51779.4 36888.1 14891.3 - -
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance
89454.3 59060.6 30393.6 -131004.0 145380.6 -276384.6 51779.4 36888.1 14891.3 - -
from financial account)
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 4500.8 -4500.8 0.0 7065.4 -7065.4 0.0 604.9 -604.9 57.0 -91.4
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 4897.5 -4897.5 0.0 7326.2 -7326.2 0.0 2412.2 -2412.2 49.6 -67.1
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -396.7 396.7 0.0 -260.8 260.8 0.0 -1807.3 1807.3 -34.2 -
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 2557.7 54559.8 -52002.1 22352.4 138315.2 -115962.8 -8310.8 36283.2 -44594.0 123.0 -61.5
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 -19584.4 19584.4 0.0 4614.5 -4614.5 0.0 12423.3 -12423.3 - 169.2
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 4.8 -4.8 0.0 26.6 -26.6 0.0 -1.0 1.0 - -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.1.2 0.0 -19589.2 19589.2 0.0 4587.9 -4587.9 0.0 12424.3 -12424.3 - 170.8
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 22241.3 -22241.3 0.0 30364.6 -30364.6 0.0 25115.2 -25115.2 36.5 -17.3
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.2.2 0.0 -339.6 339.6 0.0 1090.1 -1090.1 0.0 2538.2 -2538.2 - 132.9
NRB
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 19.0 -19.0 0.0 3042.5 -3042.5 0.0 12037.4 -12037.4 - 295.6
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 -358.7 358.7 0.0 -1952.4 1952.4 0.0 -9499.1 9499.1 - 386.5
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 21049.8 -21049.8 0.0 28082.7 -28082.7 0.0 15899.3 -15899.3 33.4 -43.4
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 31228.7 -31228.7 0.0 32023.5 -32023.5 0.0 31593.5 -31593.5 2.5 -1.3
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -10178.9 10178.9 0.0 -3940.8 3940.8 0.0 -15694.2 15694.2 -61.3 298.2
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 1531.2 -1531.2 0.0 1191.8 -1191.8 0.0 6677.7 -6677.7 -22.2 -
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 3871.4 -3871.4 0.0 1841.4 -1841.4 0.0 7673.9 -7673.9 -52.4 316.7
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -2340.3 2340.3 0.0 -649.6 649.6 0.0 -996.3 996.3 -72.2 53.4
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 2566.2 51906.2 -49340.0 22505.0 66298.1 -43793.0 -8274.2 -3056.8 -5217.4 -11.2 -88.1
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable -8.5 0.0 -8.5 -152.7 0.0 -152.7 -36.6 0.0 -36.6 - -76.0
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5 0.0 -3.3 3.3 0.0 37038.0 -37038.0 0.0 1801.4 -1801.4 - -95.1
liabilities)
3.4 Reserve assets 86896.5 0.0 86896.5 -153356.4 0.0 -153356.4 60090.2 0.0 60090.2 - -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 10921.8 0.0 10921.8 6743.9 0.0 6743.9 1970.1 0.0 1970.1 -38.3 -70.8
3.4.2 Special drawing rights -3.3 0.0 -3.3 25564.3 0.0 25564.3 -658.7 0.0 -658.7 - -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 75978.0 0.0 75978.0 -185664.6 0.0 -185664.6 58778.4 0.0 58778.4 - -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 75978.0 0.0 75978.0 -185664.6 0.0 -185664.6 58778.4 0.0 58778.4 - -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 76141.7 0.0 76141.7 -160491.1 0.0 -160491.1 65032.4 0.0 65032.4 - -

3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB -163.6 0.0 -163.6 -25173.5 0.0 -25173.5 -6254.0 0.0 -6254.0 - -75.2

Net errors and omissions 48638.9 17485.7 49340.1 -64.0 182.2

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 106480.9 -195008.9 45865.5 - -
 Table 23(A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5
( USD in Million )
Percent Change
2020/21 2021/22R 2022/23P
Particulars During Five Months
Five Months Annual Five Months Annual Five Months 2021/22 2022/23
A. Current Account -196.6 -2844.1 -2505.1 -5174.2 -297.2 - -88.1
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 430.8 1219.3 883.0 1754.2 635.3 105.0 -28.1
Oil 4.9 18.9 11.7 66.2 56.6 136.2 385.4
Other 425.9 1200.4 871.3 1688.0 578.7 104.6 -33.6
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -4310.4 -12729.3 -6804.9 -15513.4 -4974.4 57.9 -26.9
Oil -417.5 -1497.3 -858.6 -2693.6 -923.4 105.6 7.6
Other -3892.9 -11232.0 -5946.3 -12819.8 -4051.0 52.7 -31.9
Balance on Goods -3879.6 -11510.0 -5921.9 -13759.2 -4339.1 52.6 -26.7
Services: Net -199.1 -618.6 -320.2 -893.5 -207.8 60.9 -35.1
Services: credit 266.3 671.0 365.0 1007.9 544.6 37.0 49.2
Travel 19.6 61.7 85.1 267.9 181.6 335.4 113.4
Government n.i.e. 21.9 53.7 28.7 78.7 31.9 30.9 11.0
Other 224.8 555.6 251.1 661.3 331.1 11.7 31.8
Services: debit -465.4 -1289.6 -685.2 -1901.4 -752.3 47.2 9.8
Transportation -241.0 -687.4 -342.1 -764.0 -275.3 42.0 -19.5
Travel -97.3 -278.7 -215.5 -801.6 -325.2 121.5 50.9
O/W Education -82.9 -212.0 -113.6 -556.5 -222.7 37.1 96.0
Government n.i.e. -13.7 -31.1 -6.7 -14.6 -5.2 -51.3 -22.2
Other -113.5 -292.4 -120.9 -321.1 -146.7 6.6 21.3
Balance on Goods and Services -4078.7 -12128.6 -6242.1 -14652.7 -4546.9 53.0 -27.2
Income: Net -1.6 198.4 76.5 237.7 158.3 - 106.9
Income: credit 200.7 516.9 165.6 474.4 230.1 -17.5 38.9
Income: debit -202.3 -318.5 -89.1 -236.7 -71.7 -56.0 -19.5
Balance on Goods , Services and Income -4080.3 -11930.2 -6165.6 -14415.0 -4388.5 51.1 -28.8
Transfers: Net 3883.7 9086.1 3660.5 9240.8 4091.4 -5.7 11.8
Current transfers: credit 3903.6 9137.6 3682.0 9304.6 4112.6 -5.7 11.7
Grants 168.3 487.1 188.2 452.5 187.2 11.8 -0.5
Workers' Remittances 3520.1 8149.9 3280.0 8325.8 3708.8 -6.8 13.1
Pensions 214.7 497.0 212.7 513.0 215.0 -0.9 1.1
Other transfers 0.4 3.6 1.1 13.3 1.6 176.7 48.0
Current transfers: debit -19.8 -51.5 -21.5 -63.8 -21.3 8.6 -1.2
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 40.1 129.8 38.8 82.7 26.8 -3.2 -31.0
Total, Groups A plus B -156.4 -2714.2 -2466.3 -5091.5 -270.4 - -89.0
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 477.6 1958.2 1035.5 2579.9 346.2 116.8 -66.6
Direct Investment in Nepal 37.9 165.6 59.5 154.8 4.5 56.9 -92.5
Foreign Direct Investment 41.3 168.9 61.7 160.2 18.7 49.4 -69.8
Repatriation of Investment -3.4 -3.4 -2.2 -5.4 -14.2 -34.6 -
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -21.7 -137.5 -189.0 -121.7 62.7 - -
Trade credits -21.8 -137.8 -190.2 -123.3 62.4 - -
Other 0.1 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.3 - -78.1
Other investment: liabilities 461.4 1930.1 1164.9 2546.7 279.1 152.5 -76.0
Trade credits 438.5 994.6 558.5 981.4 -25.8 27.4 -
Loans 187.8 967.4 254.2 951.0 194.9 35.4 -23.3
General Government 177.7 880.9 235.2 759.9 123.0 32.4 -47.7
Drawings 263.8 1077.6 268.2 998.3 243.6 1.7 -9.2
Repayments -86.1 -196.8 -33.0 -238.4 -120.6 -61.6 265.1
Other sectors 10.1 86.6 19.0 191.1 72.0 88.4 278.7
Drawings 33.0 112.5 40.9 241.6 152.5 23.9 273.1
Repayments -22.9 -26.0 -21.9 -50.5 -80.5 -4.5 268.3
Currency and deposits -164.8 -31.8 38.3 304.9 96.2 - 151.5
Nepal Rastra Bank 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 - -
Deposit money banks -164.9 -32.0 38.0 305.3 96.2 - 153.0
Other liabilities 0.0 -0.1 314.0 309.5 13.7 - -95.7
Total, Group A through C 321.2 -756.0 -1430.8 -2511.6 75.9 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 410.5 721.2 145.6 980.4 380.8 -64.5 161.5
Total, Group A through D 731.7 -34.9 -1285.2 -1531.2 456.7 - -
E. Reserves and Related Items -731.7 34.9 1285.2 1531.2 -456.7 - -
Reserve assets -731.7 34.9 1285.2 1531.2 -456.7 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank -732.9 -146.5 1076.5 1566.1 -509.1 - -
Deposit money banks 1.2 181.3 208.6 -34.9 52.5 - -74.9
Use of Fund Credit and Loans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net ( - increase ) -896.5 3.1 1637.5 2145.7 -346.8 - -
* Based on monthly average exchange rate
 Table 23 (B)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6
Five Months (USD in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2020/2021 2021/2022R 2022/2023P 2021/22 2022/23
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 4801.4 4998.0 -196.6 5095.6 7600.7 -2505.1 5522.6 5819.7 -297.2 - -88.1
1.A Goods and Services 697.1 4775.9 -4078.7 1248.0 7490.1 -6242.1 1179.9 5726.7 -4546.9 53.0 -27.2
1.A.a Goods 430.8 4310.4 -3879.6 883.0 6804.9 -5921.9 635.3 4974.4 -4339.1 52.6 -26.7
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 430.8 4246.5 -3815.7 883.0 6639.7 -5756.7 635.3 4771.4 -4136.1 50.9 -28.2
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 4.9 417.5 -412.6 11.7 858.6 -847.0 56.6 923.4 -866.9 105.3 2.4
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 64.0 -64.0 0.0 165.2 -165.2 0.0 203.0 -203.0 158.3 22.9
1.A.b Services 266.3 465.4 -199.1 365.0 685.2 -320.2 544.6 752.3 -207.8 60.9 -35.1
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 0.3 0.0 0.3 2.2 0.3 1.9 5.0 1.6 3.4 - 81.5
1.A.b.2 Transport 21.4 241.0 -219.6 48.4 342.1 -293.8 49.5 275.3 -225.7 33.8 -23.2
1.A.b.3 Travel 19.6 97.3 -77.7 85.1 215.5 -130.3 181.6 325.2 -143.5 67.7 10.1
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 3.4 82.9 -79.4 5.1 113.6 -108.5 10.7 222.7 -212.0 36.6 95.3
1.A.b.4 Construction 17.2 1.6 15.6 18.9 11.8 7.1 24.7 2.4 22.2 -54.8 214.1
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 3.9 33.7 -29.8 4.0 42.3 -38.3 4.1 36.1 -32.1 28.4 -16.2
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 0.0 11.4 -11.4 0.5 7.8 -7.2 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -36.2 -96.7

Telecommunication., computer, and

1.A.b.7 68.1 6.6 61.5 53.5 5.1 48.4 54.8 1.9 52.9 -21.4 9.4
information services
1.A.b.8 Other business services 113.9 60.2 53.7 123.6 53.6 70.0 192.6 104.1 88.5 30.4 26.5
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 21.9 13.7 8.3 28.7 6.7 22.0 31.9 5.2 26.7 166.9 21.0
1.B Primary income 200.7 202.3 -1.6 165.6 89.1 76.5 230.1 71.7 158.3 - 106.9
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 126.7 18.4 108.3 95.1 16.4 78.7 115.7 17.3 98.4 -27.3 25.0
1.B.2 Investment income 74.0 183.9 -109.9 70.6 72.7 -2.2 114.4 54.4 60.0 -98.0 -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 162.3 -162.3 0.0 62.7 -62.7 0.0 25.1 -25.1 -61.4 -59.9
1.B.2.2 Other investment 6.5 21.6 -15.1 3.7 10.1 -6.3 4.1 29.3 -25.3 -57.9 297.8
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 67.5 0.0 67.5 66.8 0.0 66.8 110.3 0.0 110.3 -1.0 65.0
1.C Secondary income 3903.6 19.8 3883.7 3682.0 21.5 3660.5 4112.6 21.3 4091.4 -5.7 11.8
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 66.2 0.0 66.2 61.1 0.0 61.1 47.1 0.0 47.1 -7.6 -22.9
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2 3837.4 19.8 3817.6 3620.8 21.5 3599.3 4065.5 21.3 4044.2 -5.7 12.4
households, & NPISHs

Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 3520.1 19.7 3500.4 3280.0 21.4 3258.7 3708.8 21.0 3687.8 -6.9 13.2
resident and nonresident households)

1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 3520.1 19.7 3500.4 3280.0 21.4 3258.7 3708.8 21.0 3687.8 -6.9 13.2
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 317.3 0.1 317.1 340.8 0.1 340.7 356.7 0.2 356.5 7.4 4.6
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 214.7 0.0 214.7 212.7 0.0 212.7 215.0 0.0 215.0 -0.9 1.1
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.0 1.1 1.6 0.0 1.5 202.8 45.8

1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 102.2 0.0 102.2 127.0 0.0 127.0 140.1 0.0 140.1 24.3 10.3

1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 36.3 48.6
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 40.2 0.0 40.1 38.9 0.1 38.8 26.8 0.0 26.8 -3.2 -31.0

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance

4841.6 4998.0 -156.4 5134.5 7600.8 -2466.3 5549.4 5819.7 -270.4 - -89.0
from current and capital account)

Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets

3 Financial account 753.4 499.3 254.1 -1096.2 1224.4 -2320.6 394.0 283.5 110.5 - -
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance
753.4 499.3 254.1 -1096.2 1224.4 -2320.6 394.0 283.5 110.5 - -
from financial account)
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 37.9 -37.9 0.0 59.5 -59.5 0.0 4.5 -4.5 56.9 -92.5
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 41.3 -41.3 0.0 61.7 -61.7 0.0 18.7 -18.7 49.4 -69.8
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -3.4 3.4 0.0 -2.2 2.2 0.0 -14.2 14.2 -34.6 -
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 21.7 461.4 -439.7 189.0 1164.9 -976.0 -62.7 279.1 -341.8 122.0 -65.0
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 -164.8 164.8 0.0 38.3 -38.3 0.0 96.2 -96.2 - 151.5
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.1.2 0.0 -164.9 164.9 0.0 38.0 -38.0 0.0 96.2 -96.2 - 153.0
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 187.8 -187.8 0.0 254.2 -254.2 0.0 194.9 -194.9 35.4 -23.3
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

Deposit-taking corporations, except the

3.3.2.2 0.0 -2.9 2.9 0.0 9.0 -9.0 0.0 20.4 -20.4 - 128.0
NRB
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 25.4 -25.4 0.0 93.3 -93.3 - 267.9
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -16.4 16.4 0.0 -72.8 72.8 - 344.4
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 177.7 -177.7 0.0 235.2 -235.2 0.0 123.0 -123.0 32.4 -47.7
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 263.8 -263.8 0.0 268.2 -268.2 0.0 243.6 -243.6 1.7 -9.2
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.0 33.0 0.0 -120.6 120.6 - 265.1
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 13.0 -13.0 0.0 10.0 -10.0 0.0 51.5 -51.5 -22.6 -
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 32.8 -32.8 0.0 15.5 -15.5 0.0 59.2 -59.2 -52.8 281.6
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -19.9 19.9 0.0 -5.5 5.5 0.0 -7.7 7.7 -72.4 40.5
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 21.8 438.5 -416.7 190.2 558.5 -368.2 -62.4 -25.8 -36.7 -11.6 -90.0
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 - -78.1
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 314.0 -314.0 0.0 13.7 -13.7 - -95.7
liabilities)
3.4 Reserve assets 731.7 0.0 731.7 -1285.2 0.0 -1285.2 456.7 0.0 456.7 - -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 91.3 0.0 91.3 56.1 0.0 56.1 15.1 0.0 15.1 -38.6 -73.0
3.4.2 Special drawing rights 0.0 0.0 0.0 216.8 0.0 216.8 -5.2 0.0 -5.2 - -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 640.4 0.0 640.4 -1558.1 0.0 -1558.1 446.7 0.0 446.7 - -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 640.4 0.0 640.4 -1558.1 0.0 -1558.1 446.7 0.0 446.7 - -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 641.6 0.0 641.6 -1349.4 0.0 -1349.4 499.2 0.0 499.2 - -

3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB -1.2 0.0 -1.2 -208.6 0.0 -208.6 -52.5 0.0 -52.5 - -74.9

Net errors and omissions 410.5 145.6 380.8 -64.5 161.5

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 896.5 -1637.5 346.8 - -
 Table 24
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Dec
Mid-Jul Mid-Dec Mid-Jul Mid-Dec
2021/22 2022/23
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 1298903.2 1171073.8 1144679.3 1234298.5 -9.8 7.8
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 54269.6 86437.5 88284.7 95083.2 59.3 7.7
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 1244633.6 1084636.3 1056394.6 1139215.3 -12.9 7.8
Convertible 925919.4 791394.8 783819.6 854674.0 -14.5 9.0
Inconvertible 318714.2 293241.5 272575.0 284541.3 -8.0 4.4
B. Bank and Financial Institutions* 154391.7 129397.4 159407.5 153340.9 -16.2 -3.8
Convertible 137938.9 118254.2 144563.9 141760.1 -14.3 -1.9
Inconvertible 16452.8 11143.2 14843.6 11580.8 -32.3 -22.0
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 1399025.3 1214033.7 1215802.2 1292556.2 -13.2 6.3
Convertible 1063858.3 909649.0 928383.5 996434.1 -14.5 7.3
Share in total (in percent) 76.0 74.9 76.4 77.1 - -
Inconvertible 335167.0 304384.6 287418.7 296122.0 -9.2 3.0
Share in total (in percent) 24.0 25.1 23.6 22.9 - -
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 1453294.9 1300471.2 1304086.8 1387639.4 -10.5 6.4
Import Capacity in Months

Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves

Merchandise 11.2 7.5 7.8 10.0 - -

Merchandise and Services 10.2 6.8 6.9 8.7 - -

Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 11.6 8.0 8.4 10.8 - -
Merchandise and Services 10.6 7.3 7.4 9.4 - -

E. Foreign Liabilities 117674.8 159327.3 191723.2 205947.9 35.4 7.4

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 1335620.1 1141143.9 1112363.6 1181691.4 -14.6 6.2
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -7271.0 194476.2 223256.5 -69327.8 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 6044.3 532.7 32002.6 23462.4 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -1226.7 195008.9 255259.1 -45865.5 - -

Reserves/GDP 32.7 25.0 25.1 26.6

Reserves/ Imports 84.7 56.9 57.8 72.6
Reserves/M2 27.1 23.2 22.1 23.0

Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.

* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 119.04 121.09 127.51 131.64
 Table 25
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(USD in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Dec
Mid-Jul Mid-Dec Mid-Jul Mid-Dec
2021/22 2022/23
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 10911.5 9671.1 8977.2 9376.3 -11.4 4.4
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 455.9 713.8 692.4 722.3 56.6 4.3
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 10455.6 8957.3 8284.8 8654.0 -14.3 4.5
Convertible 7778.2 6535.6 6147.1 6492.5 -16.0 5.6
Inconvertible 2677.4 2421.7 2137.7 2161.5 -9.6 1.1
B. Bank and Financial Institutions * 1297.0 1068.6 1250.2 1164.9 -17.6 -6.8
Convertible 1158.8 976.6 1133.7 1076.9 -15.7 -5.0
Inconvertible 138.2 92.0 116.4 88.0 -33.4 -24.4
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 11752.6 10025.9 9535.0 9818.9 -14.7 3.0
Convertible 8937.0 7512.2 7280.9 7569.4 -15.9 4.0
Share in total (in percent) 76.0 74.9 76.4 77.1 - -
Inconvertible 2815.6 2513.7 2254.1 2249.5 -10.7 -0.2
Share in total (in percent) 24.0 25.1 23.6 22.9 - -
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 12208.5 10739.7 10227.3 10541.2 -12.0 3.1
Import Capacity in Months

Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves

Merchandise 11.2 7.5 7.8 10.0 - -

Merchandise and Services 10.2 6.8 6.9 8.7 - -

Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 11.6 8.0 8.4 10.8 - -
Merchandise and Services 10.6 7.3 7.4 9.4 - -

E. Foreign Liabilities 988.5 1315.8 1503.6 1564.5 33.1 4.0

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 11219.9 9423.9 8723.7 8976.7 -16.0 2.9
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -61.1 1606.0 1750.9 -526.6 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 50.8 4.4 251.0 178.2 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -10.3 1610.4 2001.9 -348.4 - -
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.
* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 119.04 121.09 127.51 131.64
 Table 26
Exchange Rate of US Dollar (NRs/USD)
Month End* Monthly Average*
Fiscal Year Mid-Month
Buying Selling Middle Buying Selling Middle
August 102.29 102.89 102.59 102.29 102.89 102.59
September 102.22 102.82 102.52 102.15 102.75 102.45
October 103.29 103.89 103.59 103.69 104.29 103.99
November 104.04 104.64 104.34 103.63 104.23 103.93
December 102.65 103.25 102.95 103.08 103.68 103.38
January 101.52 102.12 101.82 101.83 102.43 102.13
2017/18 February 102.74 103.34 103.04 101.94 102.54 102.24
March 103.53 104.13 103.83 103.35 103.95 103.65
April 104.12 104.72 104.42 103.80 104.40 104.10
May 107.43 108.03 107.73 106.08 106.68 106.38
June 107.94 108.54 108.24 107.89 108.49 108.19
July 109.34 109.94 109.64 109.15 109.75 109.45
Annual Average 104.26 104.86 104.56 104.07 104.67 104.37
August 111.54 112.14 111.84 109.83 110.43 110.13
September 114.66 115.26 114.96 113.22 113.82 113.52
October 117.24 117.84 117.54 116.63 117.23 116.93
November 114.88 115.48 115.18 116.63 117.23 116.93
December 114.74 115.34 115.04 113.22 113.82 113.52
January 112.48 113.08 112.78 112.12 112.72 112.42
2018/19 February 113.58 114.18 113.88 113.69 114.29 113.99
March 110.96 111.56 111.26 112.92 113.52 113.22
April 110.35 110.95 110.65 110.18 110.78 110.48
May 112.56 113.16 112.86 111.12 111.72 111.42
June 111.39 111.99 111.69 111.22 111.82 111.52
July 109.36 109.96 109.66 110.17 110.77 110.47
Annual Average 112.81 113.41 113.11 112.58 113.18 112.88
August 113.55 114.15 113.85 111.26 111.86 111.56
September 114.26 114.86 114.56 114.21 114.81 114.51
October 114.00 114.60 114.30 113.34 113.94 113.64
November 114.56 115.16 114.86 113.48 114.08 113.78
December 113.00 113.60 113.30 114.00 114.60 114.30
January 113.08 113.68 113.38 113.77 114.37 114.07
2019/20 February 113.76 114.36 114.06 113.68 114.28 113.98
March 118.44 119.04 118.74 115.51 116.11 115.81
April 121.76 122.36 122.06 120.29 120.89 120.59
May 120.51 121.11 120.81 121.31 121.91 121.61
June 121.05 121.65 121.35 120.78 121.38 121.08
July 120.37 120.97 120.67 120.50 121.10 120.80
Annual Average 116.53 117.13 116.83 116.01 116.61 116.31
August 119.55 120.15 119.85 119.54 120.14 119.84
September 117.54 118.14 117.84 117.89 118.49 118.19
October 117.12 117.72 117.42 117.19 117.79 117.49
November 119.07 119.67 119.37 118.10 118.70 118.40
December 117.53 118.13 117.83 117.98 118.58 118.28
January 116.92 117.52 117.22 117.15 117.75 117.45
2020/21 February 116.27 116.87 116.57 116.49 117.09 116.79
March 116.16 116.76 116.46 116.30 116.90 116.60
April 119.80 120.40 120.10 116.73 117.33 117.03
May 117.18 117.78 117.48 118.53 119.13 118.83
June 116.62 117.22 116.92 116.39 116.99 116.69
July 119.04 119.64 119.34 118.54 119.14 118.84
Annual Average 117.73 118.33 118.03 117.57 118.17 117.87
August 118.50 119.10 118.80 118.72 119.32 119.02
September 117.29 117.89 117.59 117.62 118.22 117.92
October 120.12 120.72 120.42 118.62 119.22 118.92
November 118.88 119.48 119.18 119.25 119.85 119.55
December 121.09 121.69 121.39 119.67 120.27 119.97
January 117.92 118.52 118.22 119.50 120.10 119.80
2021/22 February 120.32 120.92 120.62 119.18 119.78 119.48
March 122.25 122.85 122.55 120.70 121.30 121.00
April 121.52 122.12 121.82 121.29 121.89 121.59
May 123.63 124.23 123.93 122.26 122.86 122.56
June 124.56 125.16 124.86 123.90 124.50 124.20
July 127.51 128.11 127.81 125.77 126.37 126.07
Annual Average 121.13 121.73 121.43 120.54 121.14 120.84
August 127.16 127.76 127.46 127.05 127.65 127.35
September 127.22 127.82 127.52 127.23 127.83 127.53
2022/23 October 131.47 132.07 131.77 129.96 130.56 130.26
November 129.46 130.06 129.76 131.27 131.87 131.57
December 131.64 132.24 131.94 130.68 131.28 130.98
* As per Nepali Calendar.
Table 27
Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market

Percent Change
Mid-Jul Mid-Dec
Jul-Jul Dec-Dec
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
Oil ($/barrel)* 43.96 74.53 112.26 50.77 73.71 82.34 69.5 50.6 45.2 11.7
Gold ($/ounce)** 1804.6 1823.75 1706.15 1850.65 1768.65 1783.55 1.1 -6.4 -4.4 0.8
* Crude Oil Brent
** Refers to p.m. London historical fix. `
http://www.kitco.com/gold.londonfix.html
 Table 28
Government Budgetary Operation+
(Based on Banking Transactions)

Amount (Rs. in million)

S.N. Heading Annual Five Months
2020/21 2021/22 2021/22 2022/23
1 Total Expenditure of Federal Government 1160271.1 1255839.3 379276.8 427884.0
Recurrent 841378.2 - - -
a.Domestic Resources 746684.6 - - -
b.Foreign Loans 73265.6 - - -
c.Foreign Grants 21428.0 - - -
Capital 217766.8 - - -
a.Domestic Resources 152107.2 - - -
b.Foreign Loans 59262.3 - - -
c.Foreign Grants 6397.3 - - -
Financial 101126.1 - - -
a.Domestic Resources 85804.6 - - -
b.Foreign Loans 15321.5 - - -
c.Foreign Grants 0.0 - - -
2 Total Resources of Federal Government [2.1+2.2] 897581.5 995676.3 400634.8 318037.3
2.1 Revenue and Grants [i+ii-i.b] 857148.5 947217.2 369243.4 290515.8
i. Revenue # 935887.1 1067958.8 412403.3 326890.1
i.a. Federal Government 824375.7 940118.6 361182.5 281305.7
i.b.Province and Local Govt.(Transferable) 111511.4 127840.2 51220.8 45584.4
ii. Foreign Grants 32772.8 7098.60000000001 8060.9 9210.1
2.2 Other Receipts 40433 48459.1 31391.4 27521.5
3 Deficit(-) / Surplus (+) of Federal Government [2-1] -262689.6 -260163.0 21358.0 -109846.7
4 Sources of Financing 321342.8 318489.0 29802.0 44591.9
Internal Loans 222778.8 219620.5 5083.4 15295.4
Domestic Borrowings 224009.2 231303.0 6000.0 17500.0
(i) Treasury Bills 90000.0 103916.6 6000.0 7500.0
(ii) Development Bonds 130000.0 124500.0 0.0 10000.0
(iii) National Savings Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(iv) Citizen Saving Certificates 3953.9 2829.8 0.0 0.0
(v) Foreign Employment Bond 55.2 56.7 0.0 0.0
Overdrafts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others -1230.4 -11682.5 -916.6 -2204.6
Principal Refund and Share Divestment 3223.5 2938.5 75.7 154.8
Foreign Loans 95340.5 95930.0 24642.9 29141.8
5 Total resources available to the Federal Government[3+4] 58653.2 58326.0 51160.0 -65254.8
6 Provincial Government Expenditure 188750.3 185629.1 27608.8 35647.0
7 Provincial Government Resources+++ 160048.8 201204.5 58835.7 52892.6
7.1 Grant and Revenue Transfer from Federal Government 118689.0 153245.4 41336.7 36923.8
7.2 Revenue and Recovery 41359.8 47959.1 17499.0 15968.8
8 Deficit (-)/Surplus (+) of Provincial Government [7-6] -28701.5 15575.4 31226.9 17245.6
9 Change in Balance of Local Government 15446.9 -51832.2 3235.0 7126.9
10 Change in Balance of Govt. Office Accounts 12550.7 6863.8 10870.5 -4379.2
V. A. T. Fund Account -89.1 -141.1 587.1 819.7
Customs Fund Account 331.7 2624.3 1126.8 -927.8
Reconstruction Fund Account 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others 12308.1 4380.6 9156.6 -4271.1
11 Current Balance of General Government [5+8+9+10] 57949.3 28933.0 96492.4 -45261.5
A. Last year's Cash Balance in the Treasury 140812.0 198761.3 198761.3 227694.3
B. Adjustment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 Cash Balance of General Government [11+A+B] 198761.3 227694.3++ 295253.7++ 182432.8++
++ Includes 20% Local Govt. Deposit With NRB which is 34703.0
+ Based on data reported by banking department of NRB, commercial banks conducting government transactions and report released from 81 DTCOs and
payment centres. Expenditure excludes unrealized cheques and direct payments.
# Revenue includes Federal Government revenue plus the amount transferable to provincial and local governments.
Provincial Government resources include grants and revenue transfer from Federal Government, and resources collected by provincial governments.
+++
 Table 29
Government Revenue Collection

Amount (Rs. in million)

Growth Rate During Composition During
Heading 2020/21 2021/22R 2022/23P Five Months (y-o-y) Five Months

Five Months Annual Five Months Annual Five Months 2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Value Added Tax 100152.4 282019.1 129608.7 314279.1 107747.8 29.4 -16.9 29.2 30.4
Customs 78657.1 223862.1 108936.4 241781.1 70446.1 38.5 -35.3 24.5 19.9
Income Tax 54111.5 230077.3 69566.1 260085.4 63394.0 28.6 -8.9 15.7 17.9
Excise 51549.7 133780.5 71901.5 166777.7 59268.4 39.5 -17.6 16.2 16.7
Educational Service Tax 113.9 367.6 217.6 1240.9 608.2 91.1 179.5 0.0 0.2
Non-Tax Revenue 16703.8 68214.4 32173.1 83794.4 25425.6 92.6 -21.0 7.2 7.2
Total Revenue 301288.4 938321.1 412403.3 1067958.6 326890.1 36.9 -20.7 92.9 92.2
Other Receipts 25535.3 40433.0 31391.4 48459.1 27521.5 22.9 -12.3 7.1 7.8
Total Revenue/Receipts 326823.6 978754.1 443794.8 1116417.7 354411.6 35.8 -20.1 100.0 100.0
Source: Ministry of Finance
R:Revised
P: Provisional
 Table 30
Outstanding Domestic Debt of GoN
(Rs. in million)
Amount Change
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
S.N. Instruments and Ownership (Mid-Jul to Mid-Sep)
Mid-Jul Mid-Dec Mid-Jul Mid-Dec 2021/22 2022/23
1 Treasury Bills 279591.5 256591.5 354508.0 333845.6 -23000.0 -20662.4
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 15473.3 43999.2 15128.3 101437.3 28525.9 86309.0
b. Commercial Banks 235282.1 191166.5 323987.7 215057.8 -44115.5 -108929.9
c. Development Banks 19063.6 17010.8 10760.0 12180.0 -2052.8 1420.0
d. Finance Companies 9402.6 4030.0 4132.0 2655.6 -5372.6 -1476.4
e. Others 370.0 385.0 500.0 2514.9 15.0 2014.9
2 Development Bonds 513947.0 513947.0 620447.0 620447.0 0.0 0.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 41129.0 41129.0 33457.0 32082.0 0.0 -1375.0
b. Commercial Banks 416359.6 417239.6 504842.5 507202.5 880.0 2360.0
c. Development Banks 37694.7 37694.7 58225.4 58245.4 0.0 20.0
d. Finance Companies 13038.5 12158.6 18050.4 18250.4 -880.0 200.0
c. Others 5725.2 5725.2 5871.7 4666.7 0.0 -1205.0
3 Citizen Saving Bonds 6595.9 6595.9 9140.0 8900.8 0.0 -239.2
a. Nepal Rastra Bank (Secondary market) 181.2 435.3 3001.4 3061.9 254.1 60.5
b. Commercial Banks 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
c. Development Banks 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
d. Finance Companies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e. Others 6414.7 6160.6 6138.6 5838.9 -254.1 -299.7
4 Foreign Employment Bond 185.7 1116.8 190.2 190.2 931.1 0.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 3.0 3.0 3.0 9.5 0.0 6.5
b. Others 182.7 1113.8 187.2 180.7 931.1 -6.5
5 Total Domestic Debt 800320.1 778251.2 984285.2 963383.6 -22068.9 -20901.7
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 56786.5 85566.5 51589.7 136590.7 28780.0 85001.0
b. Commercial Banks 651641.6 608406.1 828830.2 722260.3 -43235.5 -106569.9
c. Development Banks 56758.3 54705.5 68985.4 70425.4 -2052.8 1440.0
d. Finance Companies 22441.1 16188.6 22182.4 20906.0 -6252.6 -1276.4
e. Others 12692.6 13384.6 12697.5 13201.2 692.0 503.7
 Table 31
Monetary Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Monetary Aggregates
2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets, Net 1335620.1 1141143.8 1112363.6 1181691.4 -195008.9 1/
-14.6 45865.5 2/
4.1

1453294.9 1300471.2 1304086.8 1387639.4 -152823.7 -10.5 83552.5 6.4

1.1 Foreign Assets
117674.8 159327.4 191723.2 205947.9 41652.6 35.4 14224.7 7.4
1.2 Foreign Liabilities
91794.6 86712.0 97100.7 104519.0 -5082.6 -5.5 7418.3 7.6
a. Deposits
25880.2 72615.4 94622.6 101429.0 46735.1 180.6 6806.4 7.2
b. Other
2. Net Domestic Assets 3819233.1 4082970.4 4393037.2 4430830.6 264270.0 1/
6.9 61255.8 2/
1.4

4955476.5 5309866.5 5671677.1 5844198.6 354389.9 7.2 172521.6 3.0

2.1 Domestic Credit
588866.2 469612.9 743893.4 767749.6 -119253.3 -20.3 23856.1 3.2
a. Net Claims on Government
787627.5 764866.6 971587.8 950182.4 -22760.9 -2.9 -21405.4 -2.2
i. Claims on Government
198761.3 295253.7 227694.3 182432.8 96492.4 48.5 -45261.5 -19.9
ii. General Government Deposits
7512.6 3825.7 3783.9 3985.9 -3686.9 -49.1 202.0 5.3
b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises
219542.3 235519.3 235000.7 240351.8 15977.0 7.3 5351.0 2.3
c. Claims on Other Financial Institutions
1615.7 1597.7 1564.5 1598.9 -18.0 -1.1 34.4 2.2
i. Government
217926.6 233921.7 233436.3 238752.9 15995.1 7.3 5316.6 2.3
ii. Non-Government
4139555.4 4600908.5 4688998.9 4832111.4 461353.1 11.1 143112.4 3.1
d. Claims on Private Sector
1136243.4 1226896.1 1278639.9 1413368.0 90120.0 1/
7.9 111265.8 2/
8.7
2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities
3. Broad Money (M2) 5154853.2 5224114.2 5505400.8 5612522.1 69261.0 1.3 107121.3 1.9

2964265.4 2649837.9 2652266.1 2488063.3 -314427.4 -10.6 -164202.8 -6.2

3.1 Money Supply (a+b), M1+
1049410.2 886896.8 948113.4 896855.0 -162513.3 -15.5 -51258.4 -5.4
a. Money Supply (M1)
571971.8 557331.5 505902.9 511980.8 -14640.3 -2.6 6077.9 1.2
i. Currency
477438.4 329565.4 442210.5 384874.2 -147873.0 -31.0 -57336.3 -13.0
ii. Demand Deposits
1914855.2 1762941.1 1704152.7 1591208.3 -151914.1 -7.9 -112944.5 -6.6
b. Saving and Call Deposits
2190587.8 2574276.2 2853134.7 3124458.8 383688.5 17.5 271324.1 9.5
3.2 Time Deposits
4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 5246647.7 5310826.2 5602501.5 5717041.0 64178.4 1.2 114539.6 2.0

1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain/loss of Rs. 532.7 million

2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain/loss of Rs. 23462.4 million

R = Revised, P = Provisional

Memorandum Items

Money multiplier (M1) 1.126 1.076 1.148 1.064 -0.1 -4.5 -0.1 -7.3

Money multiplier (M1+) 3.182 3.214 3.212 2.953 0.0 1.0 -0.3 -8.1

Money multiplier (M2) 5.533 6.336 6.668 6.661 0.8 14.5 0.0 -0.1
 Table 32
Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes
Monetary aggregates 2021/22 2022/23
Dec Dec (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Foreign Assets, Net 1427032.7 1141143.8 1181691.4 -285888.9 -20.0 40547.6 3.6

1.1 Foreign Assets 1529026.9 1300471.2 1387639.4 -228555.7 -14.9 87168.2 6.7

1.2 Foreign Liabilities 101994.2 159327.4 205947.9 57333.2 56.2 46620.6 29.3

a. Deposits 88097.9 86712.0 104519.0 -1385.9 -1.6 17807.0 20.5

b. Other 13896.2 72615.4 101429.0 58719.2 422.6 28813.6 39.7

2. Net Domestic Assets 3118630.0 4082970.4 4430830.6 964340.4 30.9 347860.3 8.5

2.1 Domestic Credit 4136213.0 5309866.5 5844198.6 1173653.4 28.4 534332.2 10.1

a. Net Claims on Government 412685.8 469612.9 767749.6 56927.1 13.8 298,136.6 63.5

i. Claims on Government 658388.7 764866.6 950182.4 106477.9 16.2 185315.8 24.2

ii. General Government Deposits 245702.9 295253.7 182432.8 49550.8 20.2 -112820.9 -38.2

b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 11087.2 3825.7 3985.9 -7261.5 -65.5 160.2 4.2

c. Claims on Other Financial Institutions 177515.8 235519.3 240351.8 58003.5 32.7 4832.5 2.1

i. Government 1701.7 1597.7 1598.9 -104.1 -6.1 1.2 0.1

ii. Non-Government 175814.1 233921.7 238752.9 58107.6 33.1 4831.2 2.1

d. Claims on Private Sector 3534924.3 4600908.5 4832111.4 1065984.2 30.2 231202.9 5.0

2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities 1017583.1 1226896.1 1413368.0 209313.0 20.6 186471.9 15.2

3. Broad Money (M2) 4545662.7 5224114.2 5612522.1 678451.5 14.9 388407.9 7.4

3.1 Money Supply (a+b), M1+ 2495421.5 2649837.9 2488063.3 154416.4 6.2 -161774.7 -6.1

a. Money Supply (M1) 850558.1 886896.8 896855.0 36338.7 4.3 9958.2 1.1

i. Currency 533920.4 557331.5 511980.8 23411.0 4.4 -45350.7 -8.1

ii. Demand Deposits 316637.7 329565.4 384874.2 12927.7 4.1 55308.8 16.8

b. Saving and Call Deposits 1644863.4 1762941.1 1591208.3 118077.7 7.2 -171732.8 -9.7

3.2 Time Deposits 2050241.2 2574276.2 3124458.8 524035.1 25.6 550182.6 21.4

4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 4633760.6 5310826.2 5717041.0 677065.5 14.6 406214.9 7.6

P = Provisional

Memorandum Items

Reserve Money 837411.3 824564.7 842636.7 -12846.6 -1.5 18071.9 2.2

Money multiplier (M1) 1.016 1.076 1.064 0.1 5.9 0.0 -1.0

Money multiplier (M1+) 2.980 3.214 2.953 0.2 7.8 -0.3 -8.1

Money multiplier (M2) 5.428 6.336 6.661 0.9 16.7 0.3 5.1
 Table 33
Central Bank Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets 1298903.2 1171073.8 1144679.3 1234298.5 -127829.4 -9.8 89619.2 7.8
1.1 Gold Investment 51132.9 57818.2 60042.2 66140.1 6685.2 13.1 6097.9 10.2
1.2 SDR Holdings 419.9 25910.4 25568.3 26136.8 25490.4 6070.3 568.5 2.2
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2716.7 2709.0 2674.1 2806.2 -7.7 -0.3 132.1 4.9
1.4 Foreign Exchange 1244633.6 1084636.3 1056394.6 1139215.3 -159997.3 -12.9 82820.6 7.8
2. Claims on Government 56786.5 85566.5 51589.7 136590.7 28780.0 50.7 85001.0 164.8
2.1 Treasury Bills 15473.3 43999.2 15128.3 101437.3 28525.9 184.4 86309.0 570.5
2.2 Development Bonds 41129.0 41129.0 33457.0 32082.0 0.0 0.0 -1375.0 -4.1
2.3 Other Government Papers 184.2 438.3 3004.4 3071.4 254.1 138.0 67.0 2.2
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 33.6 33.6 33.6 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 643.7 643.7 643.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Government 643.7 643.7 643.7 643.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutons 122703.9 243050.6 270063.7 109956.9 120346.7 98.1 -160106.9 -59.3
5.1 Refinance 122703.9 106087.1 111961.2 100369.3 -16616.8 -13.5 -11592.0 -10.4
5.2 Repo Lending and SLF 0.0 136963.5 158102.5 9587.6 136963.5 -148514.9 -93.9
6. Claims on Private Sector 3395.0 5191.4 6558.1 6530.0 1796.4 52.9 -28.1 -0.4
7. Other Assets 73546.7 78168.2 61600.2 63200.0 4621.4 6.3 1599.8 2.6
Assets = Liabilities 1556012.8 1583727.9 1535168.4 1551253.5 27715.1 1.8 16085.0 1.0
8. Reserve Money 931591.4 824564.7 825695.9 842636.7 -107026.6 -11.5 16940.7 2.1
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 571971.8 557331.5 505902.9 511980.8 -14640.3 -2.6 6077.9 1.2
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 99629.2 97275.9 108250.2 106719.0 -2353.3 -2.4 -1531.2 -1.4
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 229681.9 138342.4 180720.7 186157.6 -91339.5 -39.8 5436.8 3.0
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 14003.0 16124.8 13564.9 21492.9 2121.8 15.2 7928.0 58.4
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 4358.9 3160.0 3427.9 5150.3 -1198.9 -27.5 1722.4 50.2
8.6 Other Deposits 11946.7 12330.2 13829.3 11136.2 383.6 3.2 -2693.1 -19.5
9. General Government Deposits 198761.3 295253.7 227694.3 182432.8 96492.4 48.5 -45261.5 -19.9
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 132.2 37196.9 36649.6 38450.0 37064.6 28026.7 1800.4 4.9
13.1 Foreign Deposits 132.2 158.8 88.5 87.5 26.6 20.1 -1.0 -1.2
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 ECF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.7 RCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.8 SDR Allocation$ 0.0 37038.1 36561.0 38362.5 37038.1 1801.4 4.9
14. Capital and Reserve 348295.5 356503.7 390656.9 426039.9 8208.2 2.4 35383.0 9.1
15. Other Liabilities 77232.3 70208.8 54471.8 61694.1 -7023.5 -9.1 7222.3 13.3
R= Revised, P = Provisional
$ SDR allocation is treated as foreign exchange liability since September, 2021 as of IMF MFS Mannual-2016.
Memorandum Items
Net Foreign Assets 1298771.0 1133876.9 1108029.7 1195848.6 -165247.5 1/ -12.7 64543.8 2/ 5.8
Net Domestic Assets -367179.6 -309312.2 -282333.8 -353211.9 58220.9 1/ -15.9 -47603.1 2/ 16.9
Other Items, Net 351981.1 348544.3 383528.4 424534.0 -3790.2 1/ -1.1 17730.6 2/ 4.6
1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 353.5 million
2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 23275.0 million
 Table 34
Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Dec Dec (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets 1353406.2 1171073.8 1234298.5 -182332.4 -13.5 63224.7 5.4
1.1 Gold Investment 51570.3 57818.2 66140.1 6247.8 12.1 8322.0 14.4
1.2 SDR Holdings 420.5 25910.4 26136.8 25489.9 6062.3 226.5 0.9
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2698.4 2709.0 2806.2 10.6 0.4 97.2 3.6
1.4 Foreign Exchange 1298717.0 1084636.3 1139215.3 -214080.7 -16.5 54579.0 5.0
2. Claims on Government 66300.1 85566.5 136590.7 19266.4 29.1 51024.2 59.6
2.1 Treasury Bills 20779.9 43999.2 101437.3 23219.3 111.7 57438.1 130.5
2.2 Development Bonds 43556.5 41129.0 32082.0 -2427.5 -5.6 -9047.0 -22.0
2.3 Other Government Papers 1963.7 438.3 3071.4 -1525.4 -77.7 2633.1 600.8
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 33.6 33.6 2.6 8.5 0.0 0.0
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 643.7 643.7 66.0 11.4 0.0 0.0
4.1 Government 577.7 643.7 643.7 66.0 11.4 0.0 0.0
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutons 24111.7 243050.6 109956.9 218938.9 908.0 -133093.7 -54.8
5.1 Refinance 24111.7 106087.1 100369.3 81975.4 340.0 -5717.8 -5.4
5.2 Repo Lending and SLF 0.0 136963.5 9587.6 136963.5 -127375.9 -93.0
6. Claims on Private Sector 3609.5 5191.4 6530.0 1581.9 43.8 1338.6 25.8
7. Other Assets 64757.2 78168.2 63200.0 13410.9 20.7 -14968.1 -19.1
Assets = Liabilities 1512793.4 1583727.9 1551253.5 70934.4 4.7 -32474.4 -2.1
8. Reserve Money 837411.3 824564.7 842636.7 -12846.6 -1.5 18071.9 2.2
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 533920.4 557331.5 511980.8 23411.0 4.4 -45350.7 -8.1
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 87963.8 97275.9 106719.0 9312.0 10.6 9443.1 9.7
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 190150.3 138342.4 186157.6 -51807.9 -27.2 47815.2 34.6
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 12869.0 16124.8 21492.9 3255.8 25.3 5368.1 33.3
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 3733.6 3160.0 5150.3 -573.6 -15.4 1990.3 63.0
8.6 Other Deposits 8774.2 12330.2 11136.2 3556.1 40.5 -1194.1 -9.7
9. General Government Deposits 245702.9 295253.7 182432.8 49550.8 20.2 -112820.9 -38.2
10. Deposit Auction 71800.0 0.0 0.0 -71800.0 -100.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 114.4 37196.9 38450.0 37082.5 32407.4 1253.1 3.4
13.1 Foreign Deposits 114.4 158.8 87.5 44.4 38.8 -71.3 -44.9
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 PRGF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.7 SDR Allocation $ 0.0 37038.1 38362.5 37038.1 1324.4 3.6
14. Capital and Reserve 306442.4 356503.7 426039.9 50061.4 16.3 69536.2 19.5
15. Other Liabilities 51322.4 70208.8 61694.1 18886.4 36.8 -8514.7 -12.1
P = Provisional
$ SDR allocation is treated as foreig exchange liability since September, 2021 as of IMF MFS Mannual-2016.
Memorandum Items
NFA 1353291.76966 1133876.929 1195848.5571 -219414.84 -16.2134 61971.6281 5.465463
NDA -515880.4 -309312.2 -353211.9 206568.2 -40.0 -43899.7 14.2
Other Items, Net 364807.5 348544.3 424534.0 -16263.2 -4.5 75989.6 21.8
 Table 35
Other Depository Corporation Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 4662729.3 4741164.5 5082769.3 5193924.1 78435.2 1.7 111154.8 2.2

1.1 Demand Deposits 486192.6 336901.1 451151.3 396570.2 -149291.4 -30.7 -54581.1 -12.1

a. Domestic Deposits 465491.7 317235.2 428381.2 373738.0 -148256.6 -31.8 -54643.1 -12.8

b. Foreign Deposits 20700.8 19666.0 22770.1 22832.1 -1034.8 -5.0 62.0 0.3

1.2 Saving Deposits 1593008.3 1492246.8 1402175.9 1333233.3 -100761.5 -6.3 -68942.5 -4.9

a. Domestic Deposits 1578479.1 1478791.6 1389415.6 1320458.6 -99687.5 -6.3 -68957.0 -5.0

b. Foreign Deposits 14529.2 13455.3 12760.3 12774.7 -1073.9 -7.4 14.4 0.1

1.3 Fixed Deposits 2189914.5 2574881.5 2837429.9 3131198.8 384967.0 17.6 293768.9 10.4

a. Domestic Deposits 2157760.3 2539980.0 2800271.3 3080336.3 382219.7 17.7 280065.0 10.0

b. Foreign Deposits 32154.2 34901.5 37158.5 50862.4 2747.3 8.5 13703.9 36.9

1.4 Call Deposits 360786.5 302838.8 339148.9 288799.3 -57947.7 -16.1 -50349.6 -14.8

a. Domestic Deposits 336376.1 284149.5 314737.2 270749.7 -52226.6 -15.5 -43987.5 -14.0

b. Foreign Deposits 24410.4 18689.3 24411.8 18049.6 -5721.1 -23.4 -6362.1 -26.1

1.5 Margin Deposits 32827.5 34296.2 52863.3 44122.5 1468.8 4.5 -8740.9 -16.5

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 122703.9 243050.6 270063.7 109956.9 120346.7 98.1 -160106.9 -59.3

3. Foreign Liabilities 25748.0 35418.5 57973.0 62979.0 9670.5 37.6 5006.1 8.6

4. Other Liabilities 1185000.6 1220104.2 1244169.9 1350181.9 35103.6 3.0 106011.9 8.5

4.1 Paid-up Capital 365763.5 377399.9 407837.6 409674.4 11636.3 3.2 1836.8 0.5

4.2 General Reserves 287790.8 349550.8 315540.8 397328.0 61760.0 21.5 81787.2 25.9

4.3 Debentures 100380.3 113056.2 136839.1 150163.8 12675.9 12.6 13324.7 9.7
4.4 Other Liabilities 431065.9 380097.3 383952.4 393015.7 -50968.7 -11.8 9063.3 2.4

Assets = Liabilities 5996181.8 6239737.8 6654975.9 6717041.8 243556.0 4.1 62065.9 0.9

5. Liquid Funds 502055.9 384857.3 465361.0 473126.1 -117198.6 -23.3 7765.1 1.7

5.1 Cash in Hand 99629.2 97275.9 108250.2 106719.0 -2353.3 -2.4 -1531.2 -1.4

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 248043.8 157627.2 197713.6 212800.8 -90416.6 -36.5 15087.2 7.6

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 2736.1 2647.7 3390.2 3673.2 -88.4 -3.2 283.0 8.3

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 151631.3 126642.4 155995.2 149643.2 -24988.9 -16.5 -6352.0 -4.1

5.5 Cash in Transit 15.5 664.1 11.9 290.0 648.6 4178.0 278.1 2335.3

6. Loans and Advances 5093403.2 5513792.2 5840568.3 5882857.9 420388.9 8.3 42289.6 0.7

6.1 Claims on Government 730841.0 679300.1 919998.0 813591.7 -51540.9 -7.1 -106406.3 -11.6

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 7479.0 3792.1 3750.3 3952.3 -3686.9 -49.3 202.0 5.4

6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 218898.6 234875.6 234357.0 239708.1 15977.0 7.3 5351.0 2.3

a.Government 972.0 954.0 920.8 955.2 -18.0 -1.9 34.4 3.7

b.Non-Government 217926.6 233921.7 233436.3 238752.9 15995.1 7.3 5316.6 2.3

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 4136160.4 4595717.1 4682440.8 4825581.4 459556.7 11.1 143140.5 3.1

a. Principal 4084810.2 4507944.5 4621095.7 4694397.8 423134.4 10.4 73302.1 1.6

i. Non-financial Private Corporations 2597215.9 2884702.1 2926802.2 3007687.5 287486.2 11.1 80885.3 2.8

ii. Households 1487594.3 1623242.4 1694293.5 1686710.3 135648.1 9.1 -7583.2 -0.4

b. Interest Accrued 51350.2 87772.6 61345.1 131183.6 36422.4 70.9 69838.4 113.8

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 24.2 107.2 22.1 24.5 83.0 342.4 2.3 10.5

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 400722.7 341088.3051972 349046.6 361057.8 -59634.4 -14.9 12011.2 3.4
 Table 36
Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Dec Dec (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 4091066.0 4741164.5 5193924.1 650098.5 15.9 452759.6 9.5

1.1 Demand Deposits 330406.1 336901.1 396570.2 6495.0 2.0 59669.0 17.7

a. Domestic Deposits 307863.5 317235.2 373738.0 9371.6 3.0 56502.9 17.8

b. Foreign Deposits 22542.6 19666.0 22832.1 -2876.6 -12.8 3166.1 16.1

1.2 Saving Deposits 1352682.4 1492246.8 1333233.3 139564.4 10.3 -159013.5 -10.7

a. Domestic Deposits 1339233.9 1478791.6 1320458.6 139557.7 10.4 -158333.0 -10.7

b. Foreign Deposits 13448.5 13455.3 12774.7 6.7 0.0 -680.5 -5.1

1.3 Fixed Deposits 2046431.7 2574881.5 3131198.8 528449.9 25.8 556317.3 21.6

a. Domestic Deposits 2021500.1 2539980.0 3080336.3 518479.9 25.6 540356.3 21.3

b. Foreign Deposits 24931.6 34901.5 50862.4 9969.9 40.0 15960.9 45.7

1.4 Call Deposits 332804.7 302838.8 288799.3 -29965.9 -9.0 -14039.5 -4.6

a. Domestic Deposits 305629.5 284149.5 270749.7 -21479.9 -7.0 -13399.8 -4.7

b. Foreign Deposits 27175.2 18689.3 18049.6 -8486.0 -31.2 -639.6 -3.4

1.5 Margin Deposits 28741.1 34296.2 44122.5 5555.1 19.3 9826.3 28.7

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 24111.7 243050.6 109956.9 218938.9 908.0 -133093.7 -54.8

3. Foreign Liabilities 13781.8 35418.5 62979.0 21636.7 157.0 27560.5 77.8

4. Other Liabilities 1103684.0 1220104.2 1350181.9 116420.2 10.5 130077.7 10.7

4.1 Paid-up Capital 332824.3 377399.9 409674.4 44575.5 13.4 32274.5 8.6

4.2 General Reserves 308725.4 349550.8 397328.0 40825.4 13.2 47777.2 13.7

4.3 Debentures 57677.5 113056.2 150163.8 55378.7 96.0 37107.6 32.8

4.4 Other Liabilities 404456.7 380097.3 393015.7 -24359.4 -6.0 12918.4 3.4

Assets = Liabilities 5232643.5 6239737.8 6717041.8 1007094.3 19.2 477304.1 7.6

5. Liquid Funds 470579.0 384857.3 473126.1 -85721.7 -18.2 88268.9 22.9

5.1 Cash in Hand 87963.8 97275.9 106719.0 9312.0 10.6 9443.1 9.7

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 206752.9 157627.2 212800.8 -49125.7 -23.8 55173.6 35.0

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 3759.8 2647.7 3673.2 -1112.1 -29.6 1025.5 38.7

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 171847.4 126642.4 149643.2 -45205.0 -26.3 23000.8 18.2

5.5 Cash in Transit 255.0 664.1 290.0 409.1 160.4 -374.1 -56.3

6. Loans and Advances 4311411.1 5513792.2 5882857.9 1202381.0 27.9 369065.7 6.7

6.1 Claims on Government 592088.6 679300.1 813591.7 87211.5 14.7 134291.6 19.8

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 11056.2 3792.1 3952.3 -7264.1 -65.7 160.2 4.2

6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 176938.1 234875.6 239708.1 57937.5 32.7 4832.5 2.1

a.Government 1124.0 954.0 955.2 -170.0 -15.1 1.2 0.1

b.Non-Government 175814.1 233921.7 238752.9 58107.6 33.1 4831.2 2.1

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 3531314.8 4595717.1 4825581.4 1064402.3 30.1 229864.2 5.0

a. Principal 3436151.0 4507944.5 4694397.8 1071793.6 31.2 186453.2 4.1

i. Non-financial Private Corporations 2160459.6 2884702.1 3007687.5 724242.5 33.5 122985.4 4.3

ii. Households 1275691.4 1623242.4 1686710.3 347551.0 27.2 63467.9 3.9

b. Interest Accrued 95163.8 87772.6 131183.6 -7391.3 -7.8 43411.0 49.5

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 13.5 107.2 24.5 93.8 696.3 -82.8 -77.2

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 450653.4 341088.3 361057.8 -109565.1 -24.3 19969.5 5.9
 Table 37
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 4167463.3 4205364.4 4525619.6 4600424.5 37901.2 0.9 74804.9 1.7

1.1 Demand Deposits 474641.4 328755.1 442501.5 389596.9 -145886.3 -30.7 -52904.7 -12.0

a. Domestic Deposits 453926.9 309091.0 419717.4 366750.6 -144835.9 -31.9 -52966.8 -12.6

b. Foreign Deposits 20714.5 19664.1 22784.1 22846.3 -1050.4 -5.1 62.1 0.3

1.2 Saving Deposits 1426354.1 1339212.7 1261714.2 1200156.1 -87141.3 -6.1 -61558.1 -4.9

a. Domestic Deposits 1411828.1 1325761.5 1248958.7 1187387.1 -86066.6 -6.1 -61571.6 -4.9

b. Foreign Deposits 14526.0 13451.2 12755.6 12769.1 -1074.8 -7.4 13.5 0.1

1.3 Fixed Deposits 1896158.5 2218945.6 2439039.7 2693829.3 322787.1 17.0 254789.5 10.4

a. Domestic Deposits 1864001.8 2184044.1 2401881.2 2642987.3 320042.3 17.2 241106.1 10.0

b. Foreign Deposits 32156.7 34901.5 37158.5 50842.0 2744.8 8.5 13683.4 36.8

1.4 Call Deposits 337684.2 284365.0 329727.9 272961.9 -53319.3 -15.8 -56766.0 -17.2

a. Domestic Deposits 313273.2 265668.3 305315.4 254911.5 -47604.9 -15.2 -50403.9 -16.5

b. Foreign Deposits 24411.1 18696.7 24412.5 18050.4 -5714.4 -23.4 -6362.1 -26.1

1.5 Margin Deposits 32625.0 34086.0 52636.2 43880.3 1461.0 4.5 -8755.8 -16.6

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 113365.5 221716.2 240011.5 95457.9 108350.8 95.6 -144553.6 -60.2

3. Foreign Liabilities 25748.0 35418.5 57973.0 62979.0 9670.5 37.6 5006.1 8.6

4. Other Liabilities 1085949.9 1108121.4 1132473.2 1216612.4 22171.5 2.0 84139.2 7.4

4.1 Paid-up Capital 320629.1 331910.1 356095.4 357821.6 11281.0 3.5 1726.1 0.5

4.2 General Reserves 263123.0 313054.4 287025.3 357021.9 49931.3 19.0 69996.6 24.4

4.3 Debentures 98433.5 107609.4 130392.2 143716.9 9175.9 9.3 13324.7 10.2

4.4 Other Liabilities 403764.2 355547.5 358960.3 358052.1 -48216.8 -11.9 -908.2 -0.3

Assets = Liabilities 5392526.6 5570620.5 5956077.3 5975473.8 178094.0 3.3 19396.5 0.3

5. Liquid Funds 474058.6 356131.0 439269.5 436648.7 -117927.5 -24.9 -2620.8 -0.6

5.1 Cash in Hand 90132.9 87911.5 99279.4 97084.2 -2221.4 -2.5 -2195.1 -2.2

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 229681.9 138342.4 180720.7 186157.6 -91339.5 -39.8 5436.8 3.0

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 2660.2 2575.6 3267.2 3478.6 -84.6 -3.2 211.4 6.5

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 151568.6 126637.9 155990.8 149638.8 -24930.6 -16.4 -6352.0 -4.1

5.5 Cash in Transit 15.0 663.6 11.4 289.5 648.6 4311.1 278.1 2433.2

6. Loans and Advances 4536868.9 4899142.0 5191736.4 5208783.1 362273.1 8.0 17046.7 0.3

6.1 Claims on Government 651641.6 608406.1 828830.2 722260.3 -43235.5 -6.6 -106569.9 -12.9

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 7333.0 3496.6 3636.6 3839.3 -3836.3 -52.3 202.7 5.6

6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 195313.1 202555.6 204044.4 209518.4 7242.5 3.7 5473.9 2.7

a.Government 972.0 954.0 920.8 955.2 -18.0 -1.9 34.4 3.7

b.Non-Government 194341.1 201601.6 203123.6 208563.2 7260.6 3.7 5439.5 2.7

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 3682557.0 4084576.4 4155203.1 4273140.7 402019.4 10.9 117937.7 2.8

a. Principal 3642346.0 4007611.0 4106414.5 4163046.4 365265.0 10.0 56632.0 1.4

i. Non-financial Private Corporations 2494309.0 2763151.5 2784850.4 2858673.7 268842.4 10.8 73823.2 2.7

ii. Households 1148037.0 1244459.5 1321564.0 1304372.8 96422.5 8.4 -17191.2 -1.3

b. Interest Accrued 40211.0 76965.4 48788.6 110094.3 36754.4 91.4 61305.7 125.7

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 24.2 107.2 22.1 24.5 83.0 342.4 2.3 10.5

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 381599.1 315347.50829 325071.4 330042.0 -66251.6 -17.4 4970.5 1.5
 Table 38
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 441460.5 466001.9 495973.0 512359.8 24541.4 5.6 16386.9 3.3

1.1 Demand Deposits 13589.8 7575.8 9456.1 6627.1 -6014.1 -44.3 -2829.1 -29.9

a. Domestic Deposits 13588.0 7573.9 9454.0 6624.5 -6014.1 -44.3 -2829.5 -29.9

b. Foreign Deposits 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 0.0 2.0 0.4 19.8

1.2 Saving Deposits 140720.2 129048.3 120608.5 115051.4 -11671.9 -8.3 -5557.0 -4.6

a. Domestic Deposits 140717.0 129044.3 120603.8 115045.8 -11672.7 -8.3 -5558.0 -4.6

b. Foreign Deposits 3.2 4.0 4.7 5.7 0.8 26.3 1.0 20.6

1.3 Fixed Deposits 243409.0 298349.9 327124.9 360200.1 54940.9 22.6 33075.2 10.1

a. Domestic Deposits 243409.0 298349.9 327124.9 360179.6 54940.9 22.6 33054.7 10.1

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5 0.0 20.5

1.4 Call Deposits 43551.7 30828.9 38577.2 30259.4 -12722.8 -29.2 -8317.8 -21.6

a. Domestic Deposits 43551.7 30828.9 38577.2 30259.4 -12722.8 -29.2 -8317.8 -21.6

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.5 Margin Deposits 189.7 199.0 206.3 221.8 9.3 4.9 15.5 7.5

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 7582.5 16581.0 20091.1 10397.7 8998.5 118.7 -9693.4 -48.2

3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Other Liabilities 69298.3 81372.0 83459.1 97208.8 12073.7 17.4 13749.7 16.5

4.1 Paid-up Capital 32101.8 32339.5 36993.6 37102.5 237.7 0.7 108.9 0.3

4.2 General Reserves 17070.3 26452.5 19794.3 29593.4 9382.2 55.0 9799.1 49.5

4.3 Debentures 1000.0 4500.0 5500.0 5500.0 3500.0 350.0 0.0 0.0

4.4 Other Liabilities 19126.2 18080.0 21171.3 25012.9 -1046.1 -5.5 3841.7 18.1

Assets = Liabilities 518341.3 563954.9 599523.2 619966.3 45613.7 8.8 20443.1 3.4

5. Liquid Funds 22145.0 24098.2 21074.9 29676.3 1953.2 8.8 8601.4 40.8

5.1 Cash in Hand 8058.7 7896.8 7382.5 7984.3 -161.8 -2.0 601.8 8.2

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 14003.0 16124.8 13564.9 21492.9 2121.8 15.2 7928.0 58.4

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 75.8 72.1 122.9 194.6 -3.8 -5.0 71.6 58.3

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 7.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 -3.1 -40.7 0.0 0.0

5.5 Cash in Transit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6. Loans and Advances 481229.8 523178.0 561699.9 568804.6 41948.2 8.7 7104.7 1.3

6.1 Claims on Government 56758.3 54705.5 68985.4 70425.4 -2052.8 -3.6 1440.0 2.1

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -4.0

6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 47650.5 42559.2 63170.6 45971.1 -5091.3 -10.7 -17199.5 -27.2

a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

b.Non-Government 47650.5 42559.2 63170.6 45971.1 -5091.3 -10.7 -17199.5 -27.2

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 376820.4 425912.7 429543.3 452407.5 49092.3 13.0 22864.2 5.3

a. Principal 374184.2 420111.3 426074.8 442313.3 45927.1 12.3 16238.4 3.8

i. Non-financial Private Corporations 84804.7 98966.7 118683.7 124182.7 14162.0 16.7 5499.0 4.6

ii. Households 289379.5 321144.6 307391.1 318130.6 31765.0 11.0 10739.5 3.5

b. Interest Accrued 2636.2 5801.4 3468.4 10094.2 3165.2 120.1 6625.8 191.0

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 14966.5 16678.7319 16748.4 21485.4 1712.3 11.4 4737.0 28.3
 Table 39
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

1. Total Deposits 87261.3 91548.0 102837.4 104773.4 4286.7 4.9 1936.0 1.9

1.1 Demand Deposits 2867.1 2139.3 3179.4 2340.2 -727.8 -25.4 -839.2 -26.4

a. Domestic Deposits 2867.1 2139.3 3179.4 2340.2 -727.8 -25.4 -839.2 -26.4

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.2 Saving Deposits 25934.5 23985.8 19853.3 18025.9 -1948.7 -7.5 -1827.3 -9.2

a. Domestic Deposits 25934.5 23985.8 19853.3 18025.9 -1948.7 -7.5 -1827.3 -9.2

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.3 Fixed Deposits 50528.9 58821.2 71745.3 77419.5 8292.2 16.4 5674.2 7.9

a. Domestic Deposits 50528.9 58821.2 71745.3 77419.5 8292.2 16.4 5674.2 7.9

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.4 Call Deposits 7918.0 6590.5 8038.6 6967.5 -1327.5 -16.8 -1071.2 -13.3

a. Domestic Deposits 7918.0 6590.5 8038.6 6967.5 -1327.5 -16.8 -1071.2 -13.3

b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.5 Margin Deposits 12.7 11.2 20.9 20.3 -1.5 -11.7 -0.6 -2.7

2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 1756.0 4753.4 9961.1 4101.3 2997.4 170.7 -5859.8 -58.8

3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4. Other Liabilities 37005.9 36972.1 38991.2 41702.9 -33.9 -0.1 2711.7 7.0

4.1 Paid-up Capital 13032.7 13150.3 14748.6 14750.4 117.6 0.9 1.8 0.0

4.2 General Reserves 7597.4 10044.0 8721.3 10712.8 2446.5 32.2 1991.5 22.8

4.3 Debentures 946.7 946.7 946.9 946.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.4 Other Liabilities 15429.1 12831.1 14574.5 15292.9 -2598.0 -16.8 718.4 4.9

Assets = Liabilities 126023.2 133273.5 151789.7 150577.6 7250.3 5.8 -1212.1 -0.8

5. Liquid Funds 5852.4 4628.0 5016.7 6801.2 -1224.3 -20.9 1784.5 35.6

5.1 Cash in Hand 1437.6 1467.6 1588.3 1650.4 29.9 2.1 62.1 3.9

5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 4358.9 3160.0 3427.9 5150.3 -1198.9 -27.5 1722.4 50.2

5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -44.4 0.0 -80.0

5.4 Balance Held Abroad 55.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -55.3 -100.0 0.0

5.5 Cash in Transit 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6. Loans and Advances 116013.8 118346.0 139546.2 135447.8 2332.2 2.0 -4098.4 -2.9

6.1 Claims on Government 22441.1 16188.6 22182.4 20906.0 -6252.6 -27.9 -1276.4 -5.8

6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 145.4 294.8 113.1 112.4 149.4 102.8 -0.7 -0.6

6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 16644.3 16634.6 19556.3 14396.3 -9.6 -0.1 -5160.0 -26.4

a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

b.Non-Government 16644.3 16634.6 19556.3 14396.3 -9.6 -0.1 -5160.0 -26.4

6.4 Claims on Private Sector 76783.0 85228.0 97694.5 100033.1 8445.0 11.0 2338.6 2.4

a. Principal 68279.9 80222.3 88606.4 89038.0 11942.3 17.5 431.7 0.5

i. Non-financial Private Corporations 18102.2 22583.9 23268.0 24831.1 4481.8 24.8 1563.1 6.7

ii. Households 50177.8 57638.3 65338.4 64206.9 7460.5 14.9 -1131.5 -1.7

b. Interest Accrued 8503.1 5005.8 9088.1 10995.1 -3497.3 -41.1 1907.0 21.0

6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 4157.1 10299.39661 7226.8 8328.6 6142.3 147.8 1101.8 15.2
 Table 40
Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months

Heading 2021/22 2022/23

Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent

91794.6 86712.0 97100.7 104519.0 -5082.6 -5.5 7418.3 7.6

1. Foreign Deposits
51287.4 48682.2 83169.5 96651.5 -2605.2 -5.1 13482.0 16.2
2. Local Government/VDC
867133.6 803651.7 798134.4 817912.7 -63482.0 -7.3 19778.3 2.5
3. Non-banks Financial Institutions
353818.1 366713.0 402296.1 443747.1 12894.9 3.6 41451.0 10.3
3.1 Insurance Companies
128878.1 119495.8 109145.0 113806.4 -9382.3 -7.3 4661.4 4.3
3.2 Employees Provident Fund
105491.2 103136.5 94307.3 97752.4 -2354.8 -2.2 3445.1 3.7
3.3 Citizen Investment Trust
278946.2 214306.5 192386.0 162606.7 -64639.8 -23.2 -29779.3 -15.5
3.4 Others
379654.6 327214.6 325885.8 345798.1 -52439.9 -13.8 19912.4 6.1
4. Government Corporations
365663.9 352381.5 361526.4 356980.2 -13282.4 -3.6 -4546.1 -1.3
5. Non-government Corporations
78166.7 68336.3 75355.8 53672.7 -9830.3 -12.6 -21683.1 -28.8
6. Inter-bank Deposits*
152407.1 118883.4 156229.4 158741.8 -33523.7 -22.0 2512.5 1.6
7. Non-profit Organisations
2646646.6 2874620.5 3104280.6 3222851.9 227973.9 8.6 118571.3 3.8
8. Individuals
108141.5 129018.5 156442.7 90468.7 20877.0 19.3 -65973.9 -42.2
9. Miscellaneous
Total 4740896.0 4809500.8 5158125.1 5247596.7 68604.8 1.4 89471.6 1.7

R= Revised, P = Provisional
*Deposits among "A", "B" and "C" class financial institutions
 Table 41
Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Insitutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P) Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Agriculture* 324201.2 363576.6 388227.3 403335.1 39375.5 12.1 15107.8 3.9
1.1 Farming /Farming Service 69427.0 80707.9 82943.9 85900.8 11280.9 16.2 2956.9 3.6
1.2 Tea 4289.4 4961.8 5380.1 5294.6 672.4 15.7 -85.5 -1.6
1.3 Animals Farming/Service 116460.7 135556.7 143714.6 147064.7 19096.0 16.4 3350.2 2.3
1.4 Forest, Fish Farming, and Slaughter 2593.3 3046.0 4042.5 3952.8 452.7 17.5 -89.7 -2.2
1.5 Other Agriculture and Agricultural Services 131430.8 139304.2 152146.2 161122.2 7873.4 6.0 8975.9 5.9
2. Mines 8655.2 9151.2 8789.4 10144.5 495.9 5.7 1355.1 15.4
2.1 Metals (Iron, Lead, etc.) 4067.2 3748.7 3345.3 4020.8 -318.5 -7.8 675.5 20.2
2.2 Charcoal 283.4 528.6 484.5 614.2 245.2 86.5 129.7 26.8
2.3 Graphite 1195.5 1147.5 971.1 948.9 -48.0 -4.0 -22.2 -2.3
2.4 Magnesite 49.1 48.6 23.2 18.0 -0.5 -1.0 -5.2 -22.5
2.5 Chalks 53.1 47.7 57.2 52.8 -5.4 -10.2 -4.4 -7.7
2.6 Oil and Gas Extraction 520.0 627.4 746.1 1315.0 107.4 20.7 568.9 76.2
2.7 About Mines Others 2486.9 3002.6 3162.1 3174.9 515.7 20.7 12.8 0.4
3. Productions 643540.0 712407.1 695093.6 736999.7 68867.1 10.7 41906.0 6.0
3.1 Food Production (Packing and Processing) 87680.4 106631.0 97161.0 107324.6 18950.6 21.6 10163.6 10.5
3.2 Agriculture and Forest Production 28994.8 31545.0 28194.4 28700.4 2550.2 8.8 506.0 1.8
3.3 Drinking Materials (Bear, Alcohol, Soda, etc.) 29195.6 28780.7 31741.7 32636.9 -415.0 -1.4 895.2 2.8
3.3.1 Alcohol 22765.3 22129.4 25100.6 24811.1 -636.0 -2.8 -289.4 -1.2
3.3.2 Non-Alcohol 6430.3 6651.3 6641.2 7825.8 221.0 3.4 1184.6 17.8
3.4 Tobacco 737.9 1331.6 1390.4 857.4 593.6 80.4 -533.0 -38.3
3.5 Handicrafts 12206.3 12884.5 13606.6 13910.0 678.2 5.6 303.4 2.2
3.6 Sunpat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.7 Textile Production and Ready Made Clothings 24390.3 25749.1 27539.1 29995.5 1358.8 5.6 2456.4 8.9
3.8 Log and Timber Production / Furniture 24984.6 28358.7 33075.3 33073.0 3374.1 13.5 -2.3 0.0
3.9 Paper 13322.5 14011.4 14198.3 14723.0 688.9 5.2 524.7 3.7
3.10 Printing and Publishing 11304.8 12155.1 12662.2 13220.3 850.3 7.5 558.1 4.4
3.11 Industrial and Agricultural 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.12 Medicine 23244.7 25191.3 25810.1 27080.6 1946.6 8.4 1270.5 4.9
3.13 Processed Oil and Charcoal Production 5625.9 6365.4 4457.9 5505.5 739.6 13.1 1047.5 23.5
3.14 Rasin and Tarpin 997.2 1053.8 990.4 864.6 56.6 5.7 -125.8 -12.7
3.15 Rubber Tyre 1511.9 1821.0 1733.9 1781.8 309.2 20.4 47.9 2.8
3.16 Leather 2378.2 2798.1 2680.6 2551.3 419.9 17.7 -129.2 -4.8
3.17 Plastic 30459.0 32776.0 34147.1 36929.4 2317.0 7.6 2782.3 8.1
3.18 Cement 117698.6 123471.0 125405.1 128306.9 5772.4 4.9 2901.8 2.3
3.19 Stone, Soil and Lead Production 19051.6 20915.8 22028.5 22043.4 1864.2 9.8 14.9 0.1
3.20 Metals - Basic Iron and Steel Plants 120155.6 138508.9 121883.0 131597.7 18353.3 15.3 9714.7 8.0
3.21 Metals - Other Plants 10416.5 11956.5 11450.9 11981.1 1540.0 14.8 530.2 4.6
3.22 Miscellaneous Productions 79183.5 86102.1 84937.2 93916.2 6918.6 8.7 8979.0 10.6
4. Construction 411328.5 229788.2 190196.0 196885.9 -181540.3 -44.1 6689.9 3.5
4.1 Residential 316466.8 125683.0 88649.2 90153.2 -190783.8 -60.3 1504.0 1.7
4.2 Non Residential 25076.2 27784.9 25690.8 26571.9 2708.7 10.8 881.1 3.4
4.3 Heavy Constructions (Highway, Bridges, etc.) 69785.5 76320.3 75856.0 80160.8 6534.8 9.4 4304.8 5.7
5. Metal Productions, Machinary, and Electrical Tools and fitting 61989.5 75706.4 72472.0 75249.7 13716.9 22.1 2777.7 3.8
5.1 Fabricated Metal Equipments 12427.8 14197.9 13907.6 15163.7 1770.1 14.2 1256.1 9.0
5.2 Machine Tools 107.0 187.0 160.7 148.6 80.0 74.8 -12.1 -7.5
5.3 Machinary - Agricultural 5553.1 7093.6 7016.4 7389.6 1540.5 27.7 373.3 5.3
5.4 Machinary - Construction, Oil, and Mines 2539.4 3977.0 2845.4 2975.3 1437.6 56.6 129.9 4.6
5.5 Machinary - Office and Computing 792.3 783.5 1011.3 1072.7 -8.8 -1.1 61.4 6.1
5.6 Machinary - Others 2425.4 2540.2 3065.6 3298.3 114.8 4.7 232.7 7.6
5.7 Electrical Equipments 11758.1 12263.4 11443.3 11669.7 505.2 4.3 226.5 2.0
5.8 Home Equipments 5578.6 7150.5 8004.5 8059.1 1571.9 28.2 54.5 0.7
5.9 Communications Equipments 10476.0 13231.5 11470.4 11327.7 2755.5 26.3 -142.7 -1.2
5.10 Electronic Parts 6750.0 8880.8 8149.6 8991.6 2130.8 31.6 842.0 10.3
5.11 Medical Equipments 3029.1 4849.5 5107.0 4861.9 1820.4 60.1 -245.1 -4.8
5.12 Generators 543.8 544.0 286.9 288.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.4
5.13 Turbines 9.0 7.6 3.4 3.4 -1.4 -15.5 0.0 0.0
6. Transportation Equipment Production and Fitting 52951.3 56439.3 55598.5 55011.1 3487.9 6.6 -587.4 -1.1
6.1 Vehicles and Vehicle Parts 33915.3 36990.4 35965.3 35473.7 3075.1 9.1 -491.6 -1.4
6.2 Jet Boat/Water Transportation 9.6 15.4 11.6 11.2 5.7 59.7 -0.5 -4.2
6.3 Aircraft and Aircraft Parts 13044.9 12991.2 14178.4 14352.9 -53.8 -0.4 174.5 1.2
6.4 Other Parts about Transportation 5981.5 6442.4 5443.2 5173.4 460.9 7.7 -269.8 -5.0
7. Transportation, Communications and Public Services 252462.8 267222.3 292149.2 304823.7 14759.5 5.8 12674.5 4.3
7.1 Railways and Passengers Vehicles 12937.7 12162.0 11654.8 10855.2 -775.7 -6.0 -799.7 -6.9
7.2 Truck Services and Store Arrangements 12387.9 13785.7 13214.3 12362.7 1397.7 11.3 -851.6 -6.4
7.3 Pipe Lines Except Natural Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.4 Communications 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.5 Electricity 200142.1 212931.3 238754.8 252291.8 12789.2 6.4 13537.0 5.7
7.6 Gas and Gas Pipe Line Services 7871.1 8342.2 8084.2 8797.2 471.1 6.0 713.1 8.8
7.7 Other Services 19124.0 20001.1 20441.1 20516.8 877.1 4.6 75.7 0.4
8. Wholesaler and Retailers 836742.4 928021.3 947637.5 971290.8 91278.9 10.9 23653.2 2.5
8.1 Wholesale Business - Durable Commodities 148859.6 167540.5 170319.2 174573.8 18680.9 12.5 4254.6 2.5
8.2 Wholesale Business - Non Durable Commodities 107106.7 115580.7 114655.2 119036.0 8474.0 7.9 4380.8 3.8
8.3 Automative Dealer/ Franchise 79823.6 86440.9 95014.0 91974.0 6617.3 8.3 -3040.0 -3.2
8.4 Other Retail Business 401088.6 446193.9 454583.3 467777.6 45105.3 11.2 13194.3 2.9
8.5 Import Business 97720.6 110011.9 111005.2 115589.9 12291.3 12.6 4584.7 4.1
8.6 Export Business 2143.3 2253.5 2060.6 2339.4 110.2 5.1 278.8 13.5
9. Finance, Insurance, and Fixed Assets 337198.1 362809.0 375243.4 365141.4 25610.9 7.6 -10102.0 -2.7
9.1 Commercial Banks 888.5 2101.4 849.8 0.0 1212.9 136.5 -849.8 -100.0
9.2 Finance Companies 96.9 64.3 1076.7 86.0 -32.6 -33.6 -990.7 -92.0
9.3 Development Banks 173.6 113.7 90.1 0.0 -59.9 -34.5 -90.1 -100.0
9.4 Microfinance Financial Institutions 171423.5 192833.2 188994.5 186027.2 21409.7 12.5 -2967.3 -1.6
9.5 Saving and Credit Cooperatives 2669.0 3574.3 4377.4 1597.9 905.3 33.9 -2779.5 -63.5
9.6 Pension Fund and Insurance Companies 126.6 315.7 182.1 660.3 189.1 149.4 478.2 262.6
9.7 Other Financial Institutions 3617.2 4949.2 5734.2 4316.7 1332.0 36.8 -1417.5 -24.7
9.8 Local Government (VDC/Municipality/DDC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.9 Non Financial Government Institutions 1313.6 1296.4 1224.0 1535.8 -17.2 -1.3 311.8 25.5
9.10 Private Non Financial Institutions 1212.1 3337.4 2270.8 3669.6 2125.3 175.3 1398.8 61.6
9.11 Real Estates 134854.1 137892.7 150557.1 149587.6 3038.6 2.3 -969.6 -0.6
9.12 Other Investment Institutions 20822.9 16330.6 19886.7 17660.3 -4492.3 -21.6 -2226.4 -11.2
10. Service Industries 361863.4 379727.5 393407.0 408819.4 17864.2 4.9 15412.4 3.9
10.1 Tourism (Treaking, Mountaining, Resort, Rafting, Camping, etc.) 25226.8 24280.7 24784.3 23860.8 -946.1 -3.8 -923.5 -3.7
10.2 Hotel 145750.9 151863.0 160311.8 165938.2 6112.1 4.2 5626.4 3.5
10.3 Advertising Agency 2926.5 2942.3 3299.5 3838.1 15.8 0.5 538.6 16.3
10.4 Automotive Services 5496.7 5659.9 5037.9 4898.1 163.2 3.0 -139.8 -2.8
10.5 Hospitals, Clinic, etc./Health Service 50637.8 51703.9 56833.1 60367.7 1066.1 2.1 3534.6 6.2
10.6 Educational Services 54679.1 57222.3 57081.6 58195.6 2543.2 4.7 1114.0 2.0
10.7 Entertainment, Recreation, Films 14113.5 14735.8 15397.8 15846.5 622.3 4.4 448.7 2.9
10.8 Other Service Companies 63032.0 71319.7 70661.0 75874.3 8287.7 13.1 5213.3 7.4
11. Consumable Loan 152367.4 785957.3 867484.7 885955.1 633590.0 415.8 18470.3 2.1
11.1 Gold and Silver 45133.9 46677.9 53272.4 53527.7 1544.0 3.4 255.3 0.5
11.2 Fixed A/c Receipt 17546.1 31597.2 48072.0 36292.2 14051.1 80.1 -11779.8 -24.5
11.3 Guarantee Bond 87574.6 80916.3 64046.6 63287.7 -6658.3 -7.6 -758.9 -1.2
11.4 Credit Card 2112.8 3123.1 3437.0 4330.1 1010.3 47.8 893.1 26.0
11.5 Others$ 0.0 623642.9 698656.7 728517.3 623642.9 29860.6 4.3
 12. Local Government 1540.2 1410.0 1125.2 1125.2 -130.3 -8.5 0.0 0.0
13. Others 727945.0 431675.8 421706.1 356304.7 -296269.3 -40.7 -65401.4 -15.5
Total (1 to 13) 4172785.0 4603892.0 4709130.1 4771086.2 431106.9 10.3 61956.1 1.3
R= Revised, P = Provisional
* Processing of Tea, Coffee, Ginger and Fruits and Primary processing of domestic agro products included in Agriculture from October 2017. Prior to this, most of these were under Productions.
 Table 42
Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022
Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Gold/Silver 43111.3 45056.2 52781.6 51091.9 1944.9 4.5 -1689.7 -3.2
2. Government Securities 677.9 2028.7 782.9 5006.3 1350.7 199.2 4223.4 539.5
3. Non Government Securities 87213.2 77920.2 61272.5 59080.4 -9293.0 -10.7 -2192.1 -3.6
4. Fixed A/c Receipt 29313.4 48768.4 64221.0 46824.6 19454.9 66.4 -17396.4 -27.1
4.1 On Own Bank 29081.4 48530.9 64006.0 46532.8 19449.5 66.9 -17473.2 -27.3
4.2 On Other Banks 232.0 237.5 215.0 291.7 5.5 2.4 76.7 35.7
5. Asset Guarantee 3647619.7 4013740.4 4116214.0 4191660.2 366120.7 10.0 75446.2 1.8
5.1 Fixed Assets 3118978.5 3443205.1 3538167.1 3605564.9 324226.6 10.4 67397.8 1.9
5.1.1 Lands and Buildings 2756492.7 3059937.1 3128472.8 3186726.1 303444.4 11.0 58253.2 1.9
5.1.2 Machinary and Tools 91826.6 102813.2 121834.0 127614.0 10986.6 12.0 5780.1 4.7
5.1.3 Furniture and Fixture 2692.4 1808.5 1739.3 2039.3 -883.9 -32.8 299.9 17.2
5.1.4 Vehicles 183335.2 190303.7 184423.6 178979.0 6968.5 3.8 -5444.6 -3.0
5.1.5 Other Fixed Assets 84631.6 88342.7 101697.4 110206.5 3711.1 4.4 8509.1 8.4
5.2 Current Assets 528641.2 570535.3 578046.9 586095.3 41894.1 7.9 8048.4 1.4
5.2.1 Agricultural Products 42426.1 47448.9 48625.1 49979.8 5022.8 11.8 1354.7 2.8
a. Rice 10021.9 10812.7 11704.8 11719.2 790.8 7.9 14.3 0.1
b. Raw Jute 254.6 582.4 527.1 629.4 327.8 128.7 102.3 19.4
c. Other Agricultural Products 32149.7 36053.8 36393.1 37631.2 3904.2 12.1 1238.1 3.4
5.2.2 Other Non Agricultural Products 486215.1 523086.4 529421.8 536115.5 36871.3 7.6 6693.7 1.3
a. Raw Materials 28960.9 29435.8 30765.5 32483.6 474.9 1.6 1718.0 5.6
b. Semi Ready Made Goods 10885.3 15237.7 14574.5 19135.8 4352.4 40.0 4561.3 31.3
c. Readymade Goods 446368.9 478413.0 484081.8 484496.1 32044.0 7.2 414.4 0.1
i. Salt, Sugar, Ghee, and Oil 7416.3 8542.5 8010.2 9356.4 1126.2 15.2 1346.2 16.8
ii. Clothing 8377.1 10341.2 9441.9 9318.9 1964.1 23.4 -123.0 -1.3
iii. Other Goods 430575.5 459529.2 466629.7 465820.9 28953.7 6.7 -808.8 -0.2
6. On Bills Guarantee 47627.6 50260.4 19623.1 18766.2 2632.8 5.5 -856.9 -4.4
6.1 Domestic Bills 555.8 432.1 879.5 426.3 -123.7 -22.3 -453.3 -51.5
6.2 Foreign Bills 47071.8 49828.3 18743.6 18340.0 2756.4 5.9 -403.6 -2.2
6.2.1 Import Bill and Letter of Credit 46921.1 49408.4 18206.5 17877.5 2487.2 5.3 -329.0 -1.8
6.2.2 Export Bill 50.0 340.2 177.9 93.2 290.2 580.6 -84.7 -47.6
6.2.3 Against Export Bill 99.1 76.4 182.2 223.7 -22.7 -22.9 41.4 22.7
6.2.4 Other Foreign Bills 1.6 3.3 176.9 145.6 1.7 106.3 -31.3 -17.7
7. Guarantee 181583.1 198432.7 195088.4 181028.3 16849.5 9.3 -14060.1 -7.2
7.1 Government Guarantee 2596.7 2899.2 2306.5 2367.9 302.5 11.6 61.4 2.7
7.2 Institutional Guarantee 135678.7 139657.9 136840.5 129763.8 3979.2 2.9 -7076.7 -5.2
7.3 Personal Guarantee 26404.2 39569.8 37037.2 34464.6 13165.7 49.9 -2572.6 -6.9
7.4 Group Guarantee 8130.3 9023.0 7417.8 6919.0 892.7 11.0 -498.8 -6.7
7.5 On Other Guarantee 8773.2 7282.8 11486.4 7513.0 -1490.4 -17.0 -3973.3 -34.6
8. Credit Card 2112.8 3123.1 3437.0 4330.1 1010.3 47.8 893.1 26.0
9. Others 133525.9 164561.9 195709.6 213298.3 31036.0 23.2 17588.7 9.0
Total 4172785.0 4603891.9 4709130.1 4771086.2 431106.9 10.3 61956.1 1.3
R= Revised, P = Provisional
 Table 43
Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Term Loan 932142.5 1012947.9 1196911.9 1268978.1 80805.4 8.7 72066.3 6.0
a. Industrial Institutions 338076.5 359937.6 403586.4 422161.4 21861.1 6.5 18575.0 4.6
b. Business Institutions 183526.2 203774.8 207798.5 221589.2 20248.6 11.0 13790.7 6.6
c. Service Sector Institutions 206511.1 222467.9 251099.6 249529.1 15956.7 7.7 -1570.5 -0.6
d. Others 204028.7 226767.6 334427.4 375698.4 22738.9 11.1 41271.1 12.3
2. Overdraft 634348.2 743768.7 718791.5 786642.4 109420.5 17.2 67850.9 9.4
a. Industrial Institutions 102901.9 121179.2 132849.4 145476.7 18277.3 17.8 12627.4 9.5
b. Business Institutions 315785.7 366512.7 378218.5 447417.0 50727.0 16.1 69198.5 18.3
c. Service Sector Institutions 40399.2 42244.0 41437.0 43937.0 1844.7 4.6 2500.0 6.0
d. Others 175261.3 213832.9 166286.7 149811.7 38571.5 22.0 -16475.1 -9.9
3. Trust Receipt Loan / Import Loan 205640.9 222559.6 78431.6 78555.5 16918.7 8.2 123.9 0.2
a. Industrial Institutions 134907.6 135600.1 43832.9 39752.7 692.5 0.5 -4080.3 -9.3
b. Business Institutions 67834.4 84048.5 31574.8 36356.7 16214.1 23.9 4781.9 15.1
c. Service Sector Institutions 2231.0 2246.5 2580.6 2036.7 15.5 0.7 -543.9 -21.1
d. Others 667.9 664.5 443.3 409.5 -3.4 -0.5 -33.8 -7.6
4. Demand & Other Working Capital Loan 880272.0 927806.1 1014047.5 1051951.3 47534.1 5.4 37903.8 3.7
a. Industrial Institutions 217591.4 245770.8 278275.0 291899.6 28179.4 13.0 13624.6 4.9
b. Business Institutions 435386.3 445536.0 493645.0 508312.5 10149.7 2.3 14667.5 3.0
c. Service Sector Institutions 141260.7 144345.1 141871.3 147519.8 3084.4 2.2 5648.5 4.0
d. Others 86033.6 92154.2 100256.3 104219.5 6120.7 7.1 3963.2 4.0
5. Residential Personal Home Loan (Up to Rs. 15 million)* 298260.6 313538.1 337799.0 346051.4 15277.4 5.1 8252.4 2.4
6. Real Estate Loan 183616.9 206911.9 228254.8 222961.5 23295.1 12.7 -5293.3 -2.3

46530.5 54455.5 62044.0 66890.4 7925.1 17.0 4846.4 7.8

b. Commercial Complex & Residential
19008.9 24205.2 25262.5 25626.7 5196.3 27.3 364.2 1.4
Apartment Construction Loan
c. Lending on Income Generated Commercial Complex 9338.9 9668.0 7533.3 7710.6 329.1 3.5 177.3 2.4
d. Other Real Estate (Including Land Purchase & Plotting) 108738.6 118583.2 133415.0 122733.9 9844.6 9.1 -10681.1 -8.0
i. Land Purchase and Plotting Loan 25462.9 34819.8 36217.1 33291.9 9356.9 36.7 -2925.2 -8.1
ii. Loan of 5M or and above without specified purpose
57228.3 57801.2 61611.9 59186.1 572.9 1.0 -2425.8 -3.9
(P/L,M/L and Flexi Loan etc.)
iii. Others 26047.3 25962.2 35586.0 30255.9 -85.1 -0.3 -5330.1 -15.0
7. Margin Nature Loan 106283.9 100633.6 80507.8 75091.6 -5650.4 -5.3 -5416.2 -6.7
a. Loan above Rs. 1 Crore 73535.9 63897.5 46575.4 42807.5 -9638.4 -13.1 -3767.8 -8.1
b. Loan above Rs. 50 Lakh to 1 Crore 12016.0 13284.7 10560.3 10664.1 1268.7 10.6 103.8 1.0
c. Loan above Rs. 25 Lakh to 50 Lakh 13354.4 14700.5 15200.8 13461.2 1346.1 10.1 -1739.6 -11.4
d. Loan below Rs. 25 Lakh 7377.7 8750.9 8171.4 8158.8 1373.2 18.6 -12.6 -0.2
8. Hire Purchase Loan 160666.7 168902.2 157163.1 149337.8 8235.5 5.1 -7825.3 -5.0
a. Business Purpose 108157.3 115364.4 109268.8 105978.7 7207.0 6.7 -3290.2 -3.0
b. Personal Purpose 52509.3 53537.8 47894.2 43359.2 1028.5 2.0 -4535.1 -9.5
9. Deprived Sector Loan 293487.4 339907.0 335623.2 331647.1 46419.6 15.8 -3976.1 -1.2
10. Bills Purchased 4404.1 5301.9 3129.8 2674.2 897.9 20.4 -455.5 -14.6
11. Other Product 473661.9 561614.9 558469.8 457195.1 87953.0 18.6 -101274.8 -18.1
a. Credit Card 2112.8 3122.0 3437.0 4330.1 1009.2 47.8 893.1 26.0
b. Education Loan 14422.4 13890.8 31414.7 29705.4 -531.6 -3.7 -1709.3 -5.4
c. Other Loans (including cottage, small & medium industrial loans) 457126.7 544602.1 523618.1 423159.5 87475.4 19.1 -100458.6 -19.2
Total (1 to 11) 4172785.0 4603892.0 4709130.1 4771086.2 431106.9 10.3 61956.1 1.3
R = Revised, P = Provisional
*Prior to October 2017 loan upto Rs. 10 million was included in Residential Personal Home Loan.
 Table 44
Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2021 2021 2022 2022 Changes during five months
Heading 2021/22 2022/23
Jul Dec (R) Jul (R) Dec (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
A. Non-Financial 7681.3 3852.2 3645.2 3867.6 -3829.1 -49.8 222.4 6.1

1. Principal 7333.0 3496.6 3636.6 3839.3 -3836.3 -52.3 202.7 5.6

1.1 Industrial 378.1 544.9 440.4 465.1 166.8 44.1 24.8 5.6

1.2 Trading 4146.7 1274.5 1604.9 2098.4 -2872.2 -69.3 493.4 30.7

1.3 Service 1594.6 404.7 618.8 217.1 -1189.9 -74.6 -401.6 -64.9

1.4 Other Corporations 1213.5 1272.5 972.5 1058.7 58.9 4.9 86.2 8.9

1.4.1 Public Utilities 86.0 51.3 51.9 52.3 -34.7 -40.3 0.4 0.8

1.4.2 Others 1127.5 1221.1 920.6 1006.4 93.6 8.3 85.8 9.3

2. Interest 348.3 355.6 8.6 28.3 7.2 2.1 19.7 228.2

B. Financial 972.0 955.4 920.8 958.1 -16.6 -1.7 37.3 4.0

1. Principal 972.0 954.0 920.8 955.2 -18.0 -1.9 34.4 3.7

2. Interest 0.0 1.5 0.0 2.9 1.4 5900.0 2.8 11578.6

C. Total 8653.3 4807.6 4566.0 4825.7 -3845.7 -44.4 259.7 5.7

1. Principal 8305.0 4450.6 4557.4 4794.5 -3854.4 -46.4 237.2 5.2

2. Interest 348.4 357.0 8.7 31.2 8.6 2.5 22.5 260.3

R= Revised, P = Provisional
 Table 45
Concessional Loan
(Rs. in million)
Number of Borrower Outstanding Loan Amount
Types of Loan
S.N. 2021 2022 2022 2021 2022 2022
Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Dec Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Dec
1 Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Loan 46,057 60,545 60,851 106,978.4 139,234.1 138,712.9

2 Educated Youth Self-employment Loan 140 157 171 63.7 76.1 51.3

3 Project Loan for Youth-Returnee Migrant Workers 839 952 936 598.0 564.2 512.0

4 Women Entrepreneur Loan 55551 84001 84865 50,984.4 70,996.1 67,332.4

5 Dalit Community Business Development Loan 965 1097 1088 572.9 582.3 534.0

6 Higher, Technical and Professional Education Loan 111 148 135 25.3 36.5 34.1

7 Housing Loan for Earthquake Victim 231 208 198 49.4 32.3 27.0

8 Loan to Textile industries 210 255 291 2,162.5 2,358.5 2,108.9

9 Loan to training by CTEVT approved instituition 2 2 2 0.4 0.3 0.2

10 Youth Self-employment Loan 3 28 13 1.1 8.9 6.1

Total 104,109 147,393 148,550 161,436.2 213,889.3 209,318.9

 Table 46
Summary of Monetary Operation
(Rs. in Million)
Mid-Dec
Details 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
2021/22 2022/23
A. Liquidity Injection 219,155.00 438,277.10 9,702,410.00 2,721,057.97 3,007,749.10
1. Repo 108,550.00 50,000.00 270,000.00 220,000.00 157,700.00
2. Outright Purchase - - 55,915.90 27,215.90 83,850.00
3. Repo Auction * 7,322.00 17,937.10 206,388.00 67,225.07 83,497.80
4. Standing Liquidity Facility 103,283.00 370,340.00 9,170,106.10 2,406,617.00 2,682,701.30
B. Liquidity Absorption 78,000.00 303,290.00 60,000.00 60,000.00 -
1. Reverse Repo 48,000.00 109,540.00 28,350.00 28,350.00 -
2. Outright Sale - - - - -
3. Deposit Collection Auction 30,000.00 193,750.00 31,650.00 31,650.00 -
4. Deposit Collection Auction * - - - - -
C. Net Liquidity Injection (+) / Absorption (-) 141,155.00 134,987.10 9,642,410.00 2,661,057.97 3,007,749.10
* Transaction under Interest Rate Corridor
 Table 47
Monetary Operations
(Rs. in Million)
Outright Sale Auction Outright Purchase Auction
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August – – – – – – – –
September – – – – – – 14,850.0 8.90
October – – – – – – 28,850.0 8.47
November – – – – – – 28,500.0 8.37
December – – – – 27,215.90 4.28 11,650.00 7.57
January – – – –
February – – – –
March – – 28,700.0 4.27
April – – – –
May – – – –
June – – – –
July – – – –
Total – – - – 55,915.9 4.27 83,850.00
Reverse Repo Auction (90 days) Reverse Repo Auction (28 days)
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August – – – – – – – –
September – – – – – – – –
October – – – – – – – –
November – – – – – – – –
December – – – – – – – –
January – – – –
February – – – –
March – – – –
April – – – –
May – – – –
June – – – –
July – – – –
Total – – - – – –
Reverse Repo Auction (14 days) Reverse Repo Auction (7 days)
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August 28,350.00 0.60 – – – – – –
September – – – – – – – –
October – – – – – – – –
November – – – – – – – –
December – – – – – – – –
January – – – –
February – – – –
March – – – –
April – – – –
May – – – –
June – – – –
July – – – –
Total 28,350.0 0.6 - – – –
Repo Auction (14 days) Repo Auction (7 days)
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August – – – – – – 30,000.00 8.38
September 50,000.00 4.8 20,000.00 8.46 20,000.0 4.7 20,000.00 8.45
October 20,000.00 5.0 30,000.00 8.54 60,000.0 4.9 30,000.00 8.45
November 40,000.00 4.98 – – 10,000.0 5.0 – –
December 20,000.00 4.99 27,700.00 8.48 – – – –
January 20,000.00 4.98 – –
February – – – –
March 30,000.00 6.98 – –
April – – – –
May – – – –
June – – – –
July – – – –
Total 180,000.0 5.3 77,700.0 90,000.0 4.9 80,000.00
Deposit Auction (90 days) Deposit Auction (60 days)
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August – – – – – – – –
September – – – – – – – –
October – – – – – – – –
November – – – – – – – –
December – – – – – – – –
January – – – –
February – – – –
March – – – –
April – – – –
May – – – –
June – – – –
July – – – –
Total – – - – - -
Deposit Auction (30 days) Deposit Auction (28 days)
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August – – – – – – – –
September – – – – – – – –
October – – – – – – – –
November – – – – – – – –
December – – – – – – – –
January – – – –
February – – – –
March – – – –
April – – – –
May – – – –
June – – – –
July – – – –
Total – – – – – – -
Deposit Auction (15 days) Deposit Auction (14 days)
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August – – – – 20,000.00 0.72 – –
September – – – – – – – –
October – – – – – – – –
November – – – – – – – –
December – – – – – – – –
January – – – –
February – – – –
March – – – –
April – – – –
May – – – –
June – – – –
July – – – –
Total – – 20,000.0 0.72 –
Deposit Auction (7 days) Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF)
2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August 11,650.00 1.00 – – 55,550.0 5.00 814,705.50 8.50
September – – – – 296,740.0 5.00 838,899.00 8.50
October – – – – 470,385.0 5.00 469,124.30 8.50
November – – – – 724,375.0 5.00 434,312.40 8.50
December – – – – 859,567.0 5.00 125,660.10 8.50
January – – 609,273.3 5.00
February – – 700,006.0 5.00
March – – 905,587.00 7.00
April – – 1,152,271.50 7.00
May – – 1,142,209.80 7.00
June – – 1,160,201.50 7.00
July – – 1,093,940.00 7.00
Total 11,650.00 – 9,170,106.11 5.87 2,682,701.3
Under Interest Rate Corridor System
Deposit Auction (7 days) Repo Auction (Overnight)
Mid-month 2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Amount Amount Amount Amount
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August – – – – 4,065.8 3.00 19,381.50 7.00
September – – – – 17,083.6 3.50 22,188.50 7.00
October – – – – 14,347.2 3.50 17,089.50 7.00
November – – – – 14,290.6 3.50 15,205.60 7.00
December – – – – 17,437.9 3.50 9,632.70 7.00
January – – 16,626.2 3.50
February – – 19,079.3 3.50
March – – 20,434.5 5.50
April – – 19,684.60 5.50
May – – 17,717.65 5.50
June – – 19,245.70 5.50
July – – 26,375.00 5.50
Total – – 206,387.95 3.77 83,497.80
*Weighted average interest rate.
 Table 48
Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
(Amount in Million)
Purchase/Sale of Convertible Currency IC Purchase
2021/22 2022/23
Mid-month Net Net 2021/22 2022/23
Purchase Sale Purchase Sale
Injection Injection
US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. IC Purchase US$ Sale IC Purchase US$ Sale
August 80.4 9,570.1 20.92 2,492.50 59.5 7,077.6 319.2 40,532.5 - - 319.2 40,532.5 31,252.4 420.0 33,402.1 420.0
September 38.0 4,505.7 101.4 11,884.1 - 63.4 - 7,378.4 470.2 59,928.6 - - 470.2 59,928.6 11,762.2 160.0 39,866.0 500.0
October 251.4 30,029.7 - - 251.4 30,029.7 410.3 53,583.2 - - 410.3 53,583.2 26,694.1 360.0 8,237.6 100.0
November 165.9 19,864.3 - - 165.9 19,864.3 318.1 41,818.0 - - 318.1 41,818.0 31,439.6 420.0 27,966.9 340.0
December 139.3 16,836.8 - - 139.3 16,836.8 598.9 78,491.3 - - 598.9 78,491.3 34,419.3 460.0 37,615.9 460.0
January 114.6 13,831.6 - - 114.6 13,831.6 26,976.4 360.0
February 234.8 28,058.0 - - 234.8 28,058.0 31,345.9 420.2
March 319.7 38,821.1 - - 319.7 38,821.1 37,749.1 500.0
April 461.3 55,950.7 - - 461.3 55,950.7 30,347.5 400.0
May 437.2 53,639.4 - - 437.2 53,639.4 35,311.8 460.0
June 346.2 42,889.2 - - 346.2 42,889.2 33,792.1 435.0
July 442.6 55,947.9 - - 442.6 55,947.9 ` 40,926.5 520.0
Total 3,031.4 369,944.5 122.3 14,376.6 2,909.1 355,567.9 2,116.7 274,353.7 - - 2,116.7 274,353.7 372,016.7 4,915.2 147,088.5 1,820.0
 Table 49
Structure of Interest Rates

2019 2020 2021 2021 2021 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Year 2021 Jul 2021 Aug 2021 Dec 2022 Jan 2022 Feb 2022 Sep 2022 Oct
Jul Jul Sep Oct Nov Mar April May June July August Nov Dec
A. Policy Rates
Fixed Repo Rate (Corridor) 5.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Fixed Deposit Collection Rate (Corridor) 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Rate^ 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5
Bank Rate 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5
B. Refinance Rates
Special Refinance 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
General Refinance 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
MSME Refinance 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year
Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark
Export Credit in Foreign Currency LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75
C. CRR
Commercial Banks 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Development Banks 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Finance Companies 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
D. Government Securities
T-bills (28 days)* 4.33 0.11 4.68 0.17 - - - 5.05 4.72 5.48 7.16 7.39 7.93 9.27 10.14 9.38 8.76 9.20 8.91 9.45
T-bills (91 days)* 4.97 1.27 4.55 0.66 3.98 4.86 4.81 5.04 5.07 5.32 6.82 7.58 8.30 9.90 10.66 10.64 9.09 10.14 10.88 10.67
T-bills (182 days)* 5.03 1.96 4.39 1.53 - 4.81 4.98 5.02 5.07 5.12 6.39 7.51 8.53 9.76 10.64 10.40 9.03 10.37 11.64 11.76
T-bills (364 days)* 4.78 2.26 4.16 - 4.02 4.72 4.97 4.97 4.99 5.29 - 7.35 8.23 9.50 10.19 - 9.03 10.53 10.80 11.52
Development Bonds 2.65-6.5 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-9.20 2.65-9.20 2.65-9.20 2.65-9.20 2.65-9.20 2.65-9.20 2.65-9.20
National/Citizen SCs 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-10.0 8.5-10.0 8.5-10.0 8.5-11.0 8.5-11.0 8.5-11.0 8.5-11.0 8.5-11.0
E. Interbank Rate (Commercial Banks) 4.52 0.35 4.12 2.13 4.75 4.95 4.96 4.96 4.76 4.78 6.56 6.99 6.99 7.01 6.99 8.02 8.50 8.50 8.50 7.96
F. Weighted Average Deposit Rate (Commercial Banks) 6.60 6.01 4.65 4.76 4.92 5.43 5.80 6.24 6.37 6.49 6.93 7.11 7.25 7.34 7.41 7.64 7.81 8.16 8.32 8.46
G. Weighted Average Lending Rate (Commercial Banks) 12.13 10.11 8.46 8.48 8.57 8.69 9.02 9.29 9.44 10.31 10.60 10.78 11.42 11.54 11.62 11.94 12.06 12.19 12.65 12.74
H. Base Rate (Commercial Banks)$ 9.57 8.50 6.66 6.71 6.89 7.57 7.82 8.25 8.42 8.53 8.98 9.17 9.30 9.39 9.54 9.72 10.01 10.34 10.60 10.69
^ The SLF rate is fixed as same as bank rate effective from August 16, 2012
* Weighted average interest rate.
$ Base rate has been compiled since January 2013
# Effective from 1st January, 2022 which includes; Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR),

Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA), Swiss Average Rate Overnight (SARON),

Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA) and Euro Short-term Rate (€STER).
 Table 50
Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
(Rs. in Million)
Among Commercial Banks Among Others# Overall*
Mid-month 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2021/22 2022/23
Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate
August 1,000.0 0.02 305,554.0 2.13 315,487.4 8.02 11,705.0 0.32 27,910.0 2.71 40,970.5 8.27 333,464.0 2.18 356,457.8 8.05
September 6,379.0 0.08 251,741.0 4.75 265,035.4 8.50 18,536.0 0.25 63,102.0 4.38 26,092.2 8.54 314,843.0 4.68 291,127.6 8.50
October 24,788.0 0.11 239,981.0 4.95 275,501.0 8.50 18,739.0 0.25 31,599.0 4.91 18,519.0 8.63 271,579.0 4.95 294,020.0 8.51
November 39,715.0 0.14 245,946.0 4.96 292,244.0 8.50 12,220.0 0.25 35,784.0 4.95 33,371.0 8.54 281,729.0 4.96 325,614.0 8.50
December 56,650.0 0.10 192,501.0 4.96 351,989.0 7.96 17,360.0 0.24 25,682.0 5.01 34,648.0 8.35 218,184.0 4.97 386,637.0 8.00
January 60,647.0 0.14 390,315.0 4.76 23,040.0 0.26 29,426.0 4.89 419,741.0 4.77
February 174,075.0 0.58 267,245.0 4.78 27,480.0 0.64 23,423.0 5.00 290,668.0 4.80
March 235,355.2 1.26 215,383.0 6.56 17,620.0 1.27 22,318.0 6.56 237,702.0 6.56
April 276,886.1 2.03 190,552.0 6.99 12,720.0 1.92 10,440.0 7.11 200,995.0 7.00
May 280,512.0 4.12 155,565.0 6.99 5,540.0 4.13 15,401.0 7.11 170,967.0 7.00
June 273,155.0 3.21 121,812.0 7.01 20,200.0 3.58 13,822.0 6.99 135,634.0 7.00
July 353,795.0 4.12 207,501.0 6.99 28,460.0 4.30 17,345.0 7.20 224,846.0 7.01
Total 1,782,957.3 2.51 2,784,096.0 5.20 1,500,256.7 213,620.0 1.44 316,252.0 5.14 153,600.7 3,100,352.0 5.19 1,653,856.4
# Interbank transaction among A & B, A & C, B & B, B & C and C & C class banks and financial institutions.
* Interbank transaction among A, B & C class banks and financial institutions.
 Table 51
Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
(In percent)
TRB-91 Days TRB-364 Days
Mid-month
2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
August 0.95 0.44 0.55 3.34 0.21 0.21 0.66 10.64 - - 1.32 3.93 - - - -
September 2.22 2.05 0.48 2.74 2.73 0.13 3.98 9.09 3.04 2.69 1.51 3.60 3.65 1.25 4.02 9.03
October 1.10 2.12 1.18 1.77 4.33 0.63 4.86 10.14 1.97 2.74 2.05 3.21 4.56 2.00 4.72 10.53
November 0.29 3.00 2.55 2.20 3.83 0.79 4.81 10.88 0.97 3.65 3.12 3.10 4.46 2.40 4.97 10.80
December 0.48 2.34 5.51 1.00 1.64 0.60 5.04 10.67 0.96 3.25 4.97 2.19 3.19 1.95 4.97 11.52
January 0.68 1.74 5.82 0.86 3.17 0.87 5.07 0.94 2.70 5.76 2.00 3.60 1.73 4.99
February 0.35 2.64 3.93 3.44 3.91 1.13 5.32 - - - - - 1.98 5.29
March 0.53 0.74 4.70 3.55 3.97 2.03 6.82 1.33 2.23 5.17 4.79 - - -
April 1.10 0.93 4.98 4.44 2.13 2.76 7.58 1.29 2.31 5.20 4.69 3.94 3.34 7.35
May 1.34 0.78 5.15 4.29 3.51 2.28 8.30 0.60 2.84 5.32 4.77 5.00 3.72 8.23
June 0.12 1.03 4.38 5.50 2.81 3.79 9.90 0.67 2.10 4.83 5.78 4.23 4.22 9.50
July 0.05 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 10.66 0.72 - - 4.78 2.26 4.16 10.19
Annual average 0.79 1.45 4.48 3.20 2.69 2.19 6.67 1.03 2.54 4.18 4.26 3.86 3.27 8.26
 Table 52
Stock Market Indicators

Mid-Dec % Change
Heading 2020 2021 2022
2 Over 1 3 Over 2
1 2 3
NEPSE Index (Closing)* 2061.4 2414.6 1882.6 17.1 -22.0
NEPSE Sensitive Index (Closing)** 387.4 459.4 368.1 18.6 -19.9
NEPSE Float Index (Closing)*** 139.5 165.7 132.1 18.8 -20.3
Banking Sub-Index 1503.7 1656.2 1285.4 10.1 -22.4
Market Capitalization (Rs. million) 2763655.6 3394696.7 2721112.2 22.8 -19.8
Total Paid-up Value of Listed Shares (Rs. million) 491244.7 608916.5 683755.7 24.0 12.3
Number of Listed Companies 212 224 247 5.7 10.3
Number of Listed Shares (In million) 5006.1 6182.9 6931.2 23.5 12.1
Ratio of Market Capitalization to GDP (in %) † 71.1 79.4 56.1 11.7 -29.3
Twelve Months Rolling Standard Deviation of NEPSE Index 250.6 254.8 376.9 1.7 47.9
Ratio of Traded Quantity of Shares (In Percent) 16.6 25.7 6.1 55.1 -76.3
Ratio of Turnover to Market Capitalization (In Percent) 11.0 23.1 5.8 110.3 -75.0
Market Concentration Ratio of Group A companies(In Percent) 41.7 40.4 40.8 -3.2 1.2
Market Concentration Ratio of Top 10 companies(In Percent) 35.4 31.1 30.5 -12.1 -1.9
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd.
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
*** Base: August 24, 2008
† GDP at current prices
 Table 53
Public Issue Approval by SEBON
(Mid- July 2022 - Mid-December 2022)
(Rs. Million)
Amount of
Types of Securities Approval Date
Public Issue
A. Right Share 953.6
1. Radhi Bidyut Company Ltd. 953.6 4/9/2079
B. Ordinary Share 2450.7
1. Eastern Hydropower Ltd.
124.0
(For Local and General Public) 4/9/2079
2. Khaptad Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 13.2 4/10/2079
3.Srijanshil Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 39.4 4/18/2079
4. Peoples Hydropower Company Ltd.
(For Local and General Public) 800.0 5/21/2079
5. Barahi Hydropower Public Ltd.
(For Local and General Public) 70.0 6/23/2079
6.Kalinchowk Darsan Limited
(For Local and General Public) 120.0 7/23/2079
7.Asian Hydropower Ltd
(For Local and General Public) 118.0 7/29/2079
8.Supermai Hydropower Ltd.
(For Local and General Public) 100.0 8/1/2079
9.Super Madi Hydropower Ltd.
(For Local and General Public) 315.0 8/1/2079
10.Maya Khola Hydropower Co. Ltd.
(For Local and General Public) 340.0 8/1/2079

11.Shuvam Power Ltd.

(For General Public) (16,00,000 units of shares already registered on 2074.12.28)
58.1 8/1/2079
12.Molung Hydropower Company Ltd.
(For Local and Public) 353.1 8/15/2079
C. Mutual Funds 5950.0
1.NMB Sulav Investment Fund - II (Close End) 1200.0 4/5/2079
2. Nabil Flexi Cap Fund (Open End) 750.0 5/27/2079
3. Sanima Growth Fund (Close End) 1200.0 5/28/2079
4.NIBL Growth Fund 1600.0 8/18/2079
5.Sunrise Focused Equity Fund 1200.0 8/19/2079
D. Debenture 7200.0
1. Everest Bank Ltd.
(6yrs,10.5%, Everest Bank Ltd Rinpatra 2085)
Bank Debenture 2088) 800.0 4/2/2079
2. Everest Bank Ltd.
(10yrs,5.5%, Everest Bank Ltd Urja Rinpatra 2089) 800.0 4/2/2079
3. Bank of Kathmandu Ltd.
(7yrs,10.5% BOK Debenture 2086) 440.0 4/13/2079
4. Himalayan Bank Ltd.
(7yrs,10.5%,Himalayan Bank Ltd Bond 2086) 1000.0 4/13/2079
5. Kumari Bank Ltd.
(10Yrs,11% KBL Debenture 2089) 1200.0 5/1/2079
6.Nepal Infrastructure Bank Ltd.
(7Yrs,7%, NIFRA Urja Rinpatra 2085/86) 2000.0 7/24/2079
7.Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Ltd.
(5 yrs, 10.30% Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Ltd Rinpatra) 960.0 8/29/2079
Total 16554.3
 Table 54
Listed Companies and Market Capitalization

No. of Listed Companies Market Capitalization of Listed Companies (Rs million)

Mid-Dec Mid-Dec
Heading 2020 2021 2022 % Change
2020 2021 2022 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Over 5 Over
Value Share % Value Share % Value Share % 1 3
Financial Institutions 144 143 148 1966241.2 71.1 2308255.8 68.0 1828172.2
67.2 17.4 -20.8

Commercial Banks 26 26 25 1151866.8 41.7 1272114.8 37.5 991669.4

36.4 10.4 -22.0

Development Banks 18 17 16 80894.3 2.9

157209.7
4.6
122590.0 4.5 94.3 -22.0

Finance Companies 24 20 20 29709.3 1.1 68776.3 2.0 48894.1

1.8 131.5 -28.9

Microfinance 50 50 58 232828.3 8.4 339052.9 10.0 322783.6

11.9 45.6 -4.8

Insurance Companies 26 30 29 470942.5 17.0

471102.2
13.9
342235.0 12.6 0.0 -27.4

Manufacturing & Processing 19 19 19 116802.1 4.2 136429.7 4.0 119768.5

4.4 16.8 -12.2

Hotel 4 5 5 26456.8 1.0 50716.6 1.5 46909.6

1.7 91.7 -7.5

Trading 4 4 4 11941.0 0.4 14321.3 0.4 10659.2

0.4 19.9 -25.6

Investment 0 5 6 0 0.0 230139.6 6.8 170096.0 6.3 - -26.1

Hydro Power 35 45 62 179663.3 6.5 339467.0 10.0 299715.0

11.0 88.9 -11.7

Others 6 3 3 462551.3 16.7 315366.7 9.3 245791.7

9.0 -31.8 -22.1

Total 212 224 247 2763655.62 100.0 3394696.75 100.0 2721112.18 100.00 22.8 -19.8
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
 Table 55
Structure of Share Price Indices
(Mid-July to Mid-December)

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 % Change

Group Closing High Low Closing High Low Closing
4 Over 1 7 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Commercial Banks 1503.72 2175.19 1596.98 1656.19 1438.62 1272.92 1285.38 10.1 -22.4

Development Banks 2197.71 6292.89 3900.17 4299.33 4105.23 3200.50 3343.57 95.6 -22.2

Life Insurance Companies 13693.21 18359.47 12155.26 12772.97 10339.41 8644.11 9064.75 -6.7 -29.0

Non- Life Insurance Companies 9937.46 15063.58 9790.66 10462.89 8664.14 7406.69 7463.12 5.3 -28.7

Finance Companies 885.05 3291.55 1946.54 2160.86 1990.00 1477.68 1526.65 144.2 -29.3

Microfinance Institutions 3271.34 5982.97 4337.71 4605.49 4989.06 4047.89 4305.45 40.8 -6.5

Manufacturing & Processing 4815.07 7474.66 5311.37 5623.88 5593.56 4594.34 4937.07 16.8 -12.2

Hotel 2001.05 3941.23 2809.43 2929.42 3046.64 2495.00 2709.53 46.4 -7.5

Trading 2052.39 4201.29 2251.38 2460.89 2359.43 1748.39 1831.26 19.9 -25.6

Mutual Fund 0.00 18.32 14.48 14.73 15.00 13.23 13.27 - -10.0

Investment 0.00 123.28 69.51 75.53 74.64 55.09 55.62 - -26.4

Hydro Power 1705.29 3874.42 2522.18 2737.72 2650.34 1896.61 1990.52 60.5 -27.3

Others 1721.86 2214.04 1627.46 1893.43 1669.82 1292.65 1475.72 10.0 -22.1

NEPSE Overall Index* 2061.42 3199.03 2281.67 2414.62 2196.3 1815.14 1882.6 17.1 -22.0

NEPSE Sensitive Index** 387.42 598.49 437.59 459.42 421.14 355.61 368.05 18.6 -19.9

NEPSE Float Index*** 139.52 223.96 156.54 165.68 151.78 126.26 132.09 18.7 -20.3
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
***Base: August 24, 2008
 Table 56
Securities Market Turnover
(Mid-July to Mid-December)
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
Value (Rs Value (Rs Value (Rs
Particulars Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of
('000) Value ('000) Value ('000) Value
million) million) million)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Commercial Banks 259615.4 87407.7 28.9 292537.0 142549.0 18.2 71294.4 22969.5 14.6
Development Banks 46601.5 10942.8 3.6 160498.9 96035.3 12.3 36979.3 12935.3 8.2
Life Insurance Companies 35581.1 33938.2 11.2 28436.6 30742.4 3.9 8975.4 6358.9 4.0
Non-life Insurance Companies 50919.4 37173.1 12.3 34766.2 35631.3 4.6 9739.2 4982.8 3.2
Finance Companies 26337.2 5324.8 1.8 105573.4 74470.7 9.5 32889.4 13303.2 8.5
Microfinance 29527.8 26998.3 8.9 46256.8 76766.1 9.8 15452.5 20929.3 13.3
Manufacturing & Processing 11444.7 15154.8 5.0 5897.7 20655.4 2.6 12649.0 14029.0 8.9
Hotel and tourism 15682.0 2382.9 0.8 10290.6 4808.6 0.6 4200.4 1249.7 0.8
Trading 207.3 808.7 0.3 272.3 2075.5 0.3 198.0 773.1 0.5
Hydropower 182330.2 37530.7 12.4 436912.6 239315.3 30.6 138078.3 42817.1 27.3
Investment 0.0 53706.9 30741.0 3.9 18076.3 6693.5 4.3
Mutual Fund 101853.7 1037.4 0.3 386583.9 5960.7 0.8 45579.5 426.7 0.3
Preferred Stock 28.4 18.4 0.0 4.4 2.8 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0
Promoter Share 21683.0 5748.2 1.9 14677.4 5764.7 0.7 20512.3 3732.1 2.4
Debentures 67.9 71.4 0.0 195.4 203.7 0.0 117.7 104.8 0.1
Others 47357.0 38401.9 12.7 11941.9 16814.3 2.1 7010.8 5812.3 3.7

Total 829236.36 302939.14 100.00 1588551.75 782536.82 100.00 421752.90 157117.40 100.00
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
 Table 57
Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
(Mid-July to Mid-December)

2020/21 2021/22 2022/23

Heading Share Units ('000) Rs in % Share of Share Units ('000) Rs in % Share of Share Units ('000) Rs in % Share of
million Value million Value million Value

1. Institution-wise listing
Commercial Banks 21436.1 8443.6 4.8 167659.4 43909.4 62.1 500470.7 35220.0 38.0
Development Banks 9899.3 989.9 0.6 3690.0 3519.0 5.0 6426.9 642.7 0.7
Insurance Companies 76699.6 7670.0 4.3 30308.4 3030.8 4.3 10061.3 1006.1 1.1
Finance Companies 1788.2 178.8 0.1 2829.5 283.0 0.4 2319.8 232.0 0.3
Microfinance 18590.7 1859.1 1.0 13663.0 1230.8 1.7 7139.9 714.0 0.8
Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.1 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hotel 10990.4 1099.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trading 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hydropower 50497.9 5049.8 2.8 159939.8 15994.0 22.6 159795.8 15979.6 17.2
Others* 1579547.9 152081.2 85.7 252700.0 2770.0 3.9 74810.0 38981.0 42.0
Total 1769450.2 177371.4 100.0 630819.2 70739.9 100.0 761024.4 92775.4 100.0
2. Instrument-wise listing
Ordinary Share 114148.9 11414.9 6.4 94570.7 9457.1 13.4 115048.9 11504.9 12.4
Right Share 25018.8 2501.9 1.4 89331.9 8933.2 12.6 35941.3 3594.1 3.9
Bonus share 58020.2 5802.0 3.3 25757.2 2440.2 3.4 97406.8 9740.7 10.5
Government Bond 1500000.0 150000.0 84.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 35000.0 35000.0 37.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Convertible Preference Share
Debenture 7000.0 7000.0 3.9 46159.4 46159.4 65.3 28443.8 28443.8 30.7
Mutual Fund 65262.4 652.6 0.4 375000.0 3750.0 5.3 449183.6 4491.8 4.8
Others 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1769450.2 177371.4 100.0 630819.2 70739.9 100.0 761024.4 92775.4 100.0
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* others include govt. bond
 Table 58
Electronic Payment Transactions

No. of Transaction
Mid-Month
Particulars 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23

Jun-Jul Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-July July-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec

RTGS* 37297 59655 54623 56167 60115 55897 61204 64254 57640 60573 65376 60603 72328 81817 77971 72560 64525 59340 63016
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 6302846 6919199 7362311 8171367 8299587 7262304 7034284 8458944 7548329 8572620 9148076 9538362 9422989 10169331 10985711 10071762 10028183 9226589 9203297
ECC 1260169 1440472 1216287 1128439 1167554 969918 1128411 1184985 1005947 1201363 1225832 1065594 1139248 1486551 1061056 1010350 945683 852428 912079
IPS 596538 1164481 730275 1145630 1289891 961422 1396787 1661251 1293402 925202 893627 877000 927792 1322174 496924 1094343 967944 1102013 1647824
ConnectIPS 696447 3204845 2956967 3224175 3510226 2760503 2895617 3145959 3140180 3339554 3605430 3115088 3453370 4270099 3447758 3821277 4013396 3645595 3827686
Debit Cards 3316554 7465439 8081818 8937593 9212511 8075472 7752784 9298079 8224577 9319884 10005010 10462608 10332633 11127683 11947667 10977955 11037897 9994341 9912250
Credit Cards 119610 124243 161731 171894 196415 177648 146029 183571 166022 195878 209998 215018 218805 227920 232922 238910 236839 243900 208040
Prepaid Cards** 5249 17231 23919 26964 30038 33990 31826 45411 45685 45651 43912 52273 51896 57942 58095 65499 65428 59819 54669
Internet Banking 653459 329523 340525 301012 311580 250177 253245 256228 267358 273699 274947 252705 255814 318598 299363 266435 248622 234107 243008
Mobile Banking 5817681 13700993 13099189 13241819 13764982 12615637 13064684 13518936 13844710 15559970 16459963 17791018 18020460 20564308 20018158 20648268 20909361 20508029 21635431
Branchless Banking 83249 59783 73340 56383 58686 62310 59021 53029 60891 67311 60866 64162 66784 69465 86118 63576 73273 63352 58036
Wallet 10179557 12515904 13155501 13203496 13565054 13030804 13088543 13712206 12957353 14033490 14494893 14884701 15159536 16206356 15761340 16205487 15703042 15519743 16892925
QR-Based Payments - 855566 1293349 1577561 1515329 1387584 1649397 1918526 1782363 2307904 2723586 3071843 3440573 4281994 4672056 5205804 4770249 4612307 5109631
Point of Sales (POS) - 635599 837266 898947 1063020 947928 835845 995037 814400 924476 1045301 1121020 1116243 1173548 1179355 1132460 1236424 968633 892611
E-Commerce*** - 52115 67891 66137 76357 76878 60510 71666 72503 62817 64406 68939 62347 68944 71924 75863 73282 100458 76811

Total Amount (Rs in million)

Mid-Month
Particulars 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23

Jun-Jul Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-July July-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec

RTGS* 1567959 3502057 2126132 2494635 3145711 3642342 3477630 3680463 3133117 3692983 4343589 3997680 4050680 4349056 4372007 3620752 3224482 2749057 2436541
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 54763 64389 65377 70132 76537 62817 59906 69292 62458 69616 73366 76634 74140 79458 73462 75746 88896 78275 75224
ECC 792007 987788 864739 766729 832895 702982 736806 765957 641205 698349 726731 598535 588177 850649 579658 500309 501470 428305 439594
IPS 223651 299059 160639 168956 200037 137610 147892 167793 143207 165340 185070 147166 160581 275752 109550 158118 172363 122865 153038
ConnectIPS 51306 237758 213375 232543 239148 203036 228454 247474 236423 273858 291296 259390 287546 369223 269140 292545 307275 279893 298286
Debit Cards 25894 66417 68105 73058 80386 66299 65549 72619 64970 72599 76813 80192 77607 83200 77212 79410 93143 81848 78463
Credit Cards 584 859 1082 1228 1298 1178 970 1125 936 1148 1254 1245 1189 1490 1378 1474 1542 1620 1368
Prepaid Cards** 36 73 87 117 153 193 166 295 314 302 280 361 374 458 430 418 436 393 341
Internet Banking 19048 13832 15171 13504 13344 11832 12735 13496 12899 13739 13059 11917 12156 15638 13744 12193 11959 11705 11476
Mobile Banking 18839 73729 72873 74310 87732 78157 88531 94407 92768 107119 115398 113622 121962 163255 152561 146143 162137 151987 160036
Branchless Banking 1338 1309 1499 1219 1279 1315 1339 1200 1287 1469 1341 1292 1447 1503 1651 1394 1488 1295 1274
Wallet 10222 12790 14052 14427 15187 13949 15528 16276 14536 16599 15362 14660 15967 17752 17464 17635 16568 17227 17730
QR-Based Payments - 3651 5056 5857 6097 5362 6282 6525 6892 7762 8942 10191 11015 14526 14817 15028 17337 16144 19346
Point of Sales (POS) - 2665 3510 3816 4845 4410 3815 4396 3413 4083 4638 4726 4600 5183 5069 5132 5798 4917 4459
E-Commerce*** - 296 387 454 455 443 350 349 346 348 340 435 428 504 484 420 422 663 482
** Also includes card issued by PSPs
***Online payment using cards
 Table 59 : Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
( Rs. in Billion)
2020 2021 2022
Particulars Mid-Month
Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-July July-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec

Consumer Price Inflation (y-o-y) (%) 3.49 4.52 3.79 4.05 2.93 3.56 2.70 3.03 3.10 3.65 4.19 4.19 4.35 3.49 4.24 6.04 7.11 5.65 6.24 7.14 7.28 7.87 8.56 8.08 8.26 8.64 8.50 8.08 7.38

Consumer Price Inflation (Compared to previous

1.33 0.84 -0.03 0.44 -1.30 0.51 -0.55 0.05 0.69 0.87 0.43 0.85 1.49 0.01 0.70 2.18 0.38 -0.86 0.01 1.16 0.81 1.43 1.07 0.41 1.66 0.36 0.56 1.79 (0.96)
month) (%)

Food and Beverage (%) 2.76 1.11 0.26 0.30 -1.04 -1.29 -1.80 0.10 1.37 1.79 0.88 1.31 0.87 -0.15 1.30 2.05 -0.20 -1.99 -0.86 1.53 1.26 1.53 1.17 0.80 1.07 0.84 1.19 1.42 (2.24)

Non Food and Service (%) 0.22 0.62 -0.25 0.56 -1.51 1.93 0.46 0.01 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.50 1.98 0.13 0.23 2.28 0.83 0.03 0.69 0.84 0.47 1.35 1.00 0.11 2.12 (0.02) 0.07 2.07 0.06

Exports 9.6 10.8 10.6 9.2 9.9 10.7 9.1 10.9 14.0 13.7 12.8 19.9 20.8 23.3 21.0 17.1 20.8 15.9 12.8 16.1 12.8 12.78 12.49 14.19 14.81 13.87 13.14 12.95 12.5

Imports 85.8 93.0 113.4 110.2 123.0 135.7 142.4 140.3 167.4 142.7 129.3 156.5 150.7 163.8 164.0 171.8 188.1 160.9 148.1 161.3 157.9 138.0 158.6 157.2 131.3 142.3 127.4 131.7 132.1

Travel Income 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.1 3.1 4.0 4.0 3.1 6.9 2.6 3.4 5.5 6.6 5.7

Travel Spending 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 2.8 1.2 2.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 3.9 4.7 5.9 6.6 10.5 15.0 10.2 11.3 14.0 10.0 7.9 8.1 7.0 9.0

Remittance Inflows 92.7 73.0 93.2 78.9 79.1 78.5 72.4 74.4 86.9 81.0 61.0 89.8 76.6 79.5 84.5 73.4 76.5 80.2 72.1 91.1 93.6 87.1 92.4 100.4 92.2 94.8 94.0 97.0 102.5

Government Expenditure 2.0 66.6 132.5 67.9 59.5 87.3 83.9 71.3 119.5 134.3 92.0 264.1 10.5 79.4 144.6 53.0 99.5 119.7 84.3 84.3 119.0 114.6 126.8 260.6 22.3 112.0 143.8 72.8 76.1

Current Expenditure 1.7 61.5 119.4 47.4 50.7 61.6 64.4 49.1 71.2 103.2 70.4 151.1 9.6 49.0 127.9 47.0 83.8 89.1 69.2 62.8 87.1 91.4 97.7 146.9 5.7 103.1 115.0 57.6 72.9

Capital Expenditure 0.1 3.6 11.3 14.4 6.5 14.9 12.0 16.9 26.1 20.0 17.2 85.2 0.9 1.7 12.3 5.9 7.6 22.4 10.0 16.4 26.6 14.5 19.7 78.4 1.5 4.4 13.8 6.6 7.7

Revenue 58.8 46.6 67.0 67.8 61.1 120.9 76.3 72.7 112.7 77.1 51.3 126.0 93.3 75.3 86.5 79.3 78.1 129.7 71.4 71.3 104.6 76.4 76.4 125.8 79.7 64.1 64.8 59.5 58.8

Deposit Mobilization -5.4 23.4 169.6 3.4 60.3 100.9 23.4 45.1 103.9 25.9 37.6 234.8 -76.0 107.2 24.9 6.3 16.0 100.6 -11.7 24.8 44.1 -4.9 34.4 154.3 -100.8 57.1 66.3 24.1 64.4

Private Sector Credit -17.3 34.1 113.1 26.3 70.2 140.0 85.5 108.0 163.8 40.9 34.2 76.3 47.4 187.3 80.4 49.6 58.5 69.5 11.4 18.5 28.1 -2.5 4.6 -16.4 -2.3 26.4 61.4 9.4 4.7

Weighted Average Deposit Rate (%) 5.80 5.61 5.45 5.31 5.14 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72 4.65 4.76 4.92 5.43 5.80 6.24 6.37 6.49 6.93 7.11 7.25 7.34 7.41 7.64 7.81 8.16 8.32 8.46

Weighted Average Lending Rate (%) 10.50 10.18 9.83 9.52 9.37 9.09 8.89 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46 8.43 8.48 8.57 8.69 9.02 9.29 9.44 10.31 10.60 10.78 11.42 11.54 11.62 11.94 12.06 12.19 12.65 12.74

Base Rate of Commercial Banks (%) 8.08 7.83 7.73 7.57 7.36 7.18 6.97 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66 6.86 6.71 6.89 7.57 7.82 8.25 8.42 8.53 8.98 9.17 9.30 9.39 9.54 9.72 10.01 10.34 10.60 10.69
Source : Nepal Rastra Bank and FCGO.
 Annexes
Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
Annex Heads
1 National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
2 Price Statistics
3 Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
4 Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
5 Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
6 Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
7 Foreign Exchange Reserves
8 Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
9 Government Budgetary Operations( Growth Rate in Percent)
10 Government Budgetary Operations (As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
11 Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
12 Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
13 Government Budgetary Opeartions (Monthly Series) Based on FCGO
14 Monetary Statistics (A)
15 Monetary Statistics (B)
16 Interest Rate
17 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series)
18 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series) As percentage of GDP
 Annex 1
National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
(2014/15 =100)
Index Percent Change
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Food and Non-Food Food and Non-Food
Overall Overall
Beverages and Services Beverages and Services

1972/73 2029/30 3.02 2.50 3.59 - - -

1973/74 2030/31 3.58 3.05 3.95 18.49 22.26 10.00
1974/75 2031/32 4.17 3.53 4.70 16.73 15.74 18.99
1975/76 2032/33 4.14 3.39 5.04 -0.69 -4.09 7.27
1976/77 2033/34 4.26 3.38 5.40 2.70 -0.26 7.06
1977/78 2034/35 4.73 3.91 5.60 11.17 15.60 3.79
1978/79 2035/36 4.89 3.97 6.05 3.44 1.52 8.06
1979/80 2036/37 5.37 4.40 6.51 9.78 11.06 7.62
1980/81 2037/38 6.09 5.00 7.38 13.39 13.41 13.36
1981/82 2038/39 6.73 5.54 8.08 10.42 10.98 9.39
1982/83 2039/40 7.68 6.43 8.93 14.17 16.01 10.60
1983/84 2040/41 8.16 6.79 9.69 6.24 5.53 8.44
1984/85 2041/42 8.50 6.86 10.65 4.14 1.02 9.89
1985/86 2042/43 9.84 8.13 11.79 15.84 18.63 10.76
1986/87 2043/44 11.15 9.36 12.92 13.27 15.13 9.53
1987/88 2044/45 12.35 10.50 14.08 10.79 12.08 9.01
1988/89 2045/46 13.38 11.12 15.89 8.31 5.91 12.83
1989/90 2046/47 14.68 12.33 17.17 9.70 10.96 8.06
1990/91 2047/48 16.12 13.56 18.76 9.81 9.97 9.30
1991/92 2048/49 19.51 16.89 21.54 21.05 24.52 14.79
1992/93 2049/50 21.24 17.95 24.45 8.86 6.31 13.50
1993/94 2050/51 23.14 19.59 26.65 8.95 9.10 9.02
1994/95 2051/52 24.92 21.03 28.77 7.66 7.34 7.94
1995/96 2052/53 26.94 22.90 30.69 8.13 8.93 6.68
1996/97 2053/54 29.12 24.78 33.15 8.09 8.18 8.01
1997/98 2054/55 31.55 26.70 36.14 8.33 7.77 9.02
1998/99 2055/56 35.14 31.03 38.24 11.38 16.20 5.81
1999/00 2056/57 36.33 31.17 40.94 3.39 0.46 7.07
2000/01 2057/58 37.21 30.47 44.25 2.43 -2.27 8.08
2001/02 2058/59 38.29 31.57 45.18 2.89 3.64 2.12
2002/03 2059/60 40.11 32.99 47.43 4.75 4.47 4.98
2003/04 2060/61 41.70 34.08 49.65 3.96 3.32 4.69
2004/05 2061/62 43.59 35.43 52.21 4.54 3.97 5.14
2005/06 2062/63 47.06 38.20 56.43 7.96 7.81 8.10
2006/07 2063/64 49.84 40.87 59.20 5.90 7.00 4.90
2007/08 2064/65 53.18 44.69 61.63 6.70 9.35 4.10
2008/09 2065/66 59.87 52.45 67.16 12.63 17.12 8.88
2009/10 2066/67 65.60 60.40 70.44 9.60 15.45 5.00
2010/11 2067/68 71.87 69.31 74.29 9.64 14.70 5.40
2011/12 2068/69 77.85 74.56 80.90 8.30 7.70 9.00
2012/13 2069/70 85.51 81.74 89.05 9.90 9.60 10.00
2013/14 2070/71 93.27 91.22 95.09 9.10 11.60 6.80
2014/15 2071/72 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.21 9.63 5.16
2015/16 2072/73 109.92 110.91 109.16 9.92 10.91 9.16
2016/17 2073/74 114.83 113.03 116.27 4.47 1.91 6.51
2017/18 2074/75 119.59 116.13 122.38 4.15 2.74 5.26
2018/19 2075/76 125.14 119.72 129.55 4.64 3.09 5.86
2019/20 2076/77 132.84 129.49 135.52 6.15 8.16 4.61
2020/21 2077/78 137.62 135.97 138.92 3.60 5.00 2.51
2021/22 2078/79 146.32 143.70 148.41 6.32 5.69 6.83
 Annex 2
Price Statistics
CPI WPI SWRI
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Overall % Food & % Non-food & % Overall % Overall % Salary % Wage %
Index Change* Beverage Change* Services Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change*
August 123.3 4.19 119.1 2.92 126.7 5.20 105.5 6.40 470.9 7.41 393.1 6.65 499.7 7.65
September 124.0 3.86 120.4 1.42 127.0 5.81 107.4 8.70 474.8 8.30 393.1 6.65 505.0 8.79
October 124.8 4.68 121.7 3.42 127.3 5.68 107.8 9.17 479.6 8.73 393.1 6.65 511.5 9.32
November 125.6 4.15 120.8 1.33 129.5 6.41 106.4 6.93 487.0 8.90 393.1 6.65 521.6 9.53
December 124.4 3.71 118.1 0.46 129.5 6.33 105.0 7.18 488.9 9.32 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.10
January 123.9 4.58 117.2 2.65 129.5 6.11 104.6 6.04 488.9 9.30 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.05
2018/19
February 124.2 4.35 116.9 2.48 130.3 5.84 104.3 5.18 500.4 11.32 393.1 6.65 540.0 12.64
March 124.1 4.20 116.6 2.15 130.3 5.83 104.8 4.97 500.4 10.00 393.1 6.65 540.0 10.95
April 124.8 4.44 118.2 2.81 130.2 5.73 104.9 4.38 500.5 9.64 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.47
May 126.3 5.29 120.0 4.68 131.4 5.77 106.9 5.19 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
June 127.7 6.16 123.1 6.74 131.5 5.71 107.9 5.29 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
July 128.6 6.02 124.8 6.27 131.6 5.83 109.4 5.44 500.5 9.09 393.1 6.65 540.2 9.77
August 131.9 6.95 128.7 8.02 134.4 6.12 114.2 8.26 534.2 13.44 441.9 12.41 568.3 13.72
September 131.7 6.16 128.2 6.51 134.4 5.89 114.2 6.40 536.0 12.88 446.4 13.56 569.0 12.68
October 132.6 6.21 130.3 7.04 134.4 5.55 115.6 7.29 537.5 12.07 446.4 13.56 571.2 11.67
November 132.8 5.76 130.4 7.96 134.8 4.07 114.5 7.57 537.9 10.45 446.4 13.56 571.7 9.61
December 132.5 6.55 129.6 9.76 134.8 4.10 114.4 8.98 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
January 132.4 6.82 129.2 10.21 135.0 4.25 112.8 7.88 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
2019/20
February 132.8 6.87 128.4 9.79 136.3 4.65 111.7 7.13 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
March 132.4 6.70 127.5 9.33 136.4 4.69 111.7 6.57 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
April 133.2 6.74 129.7 9.68 136.1 4.48 113.0 7.77 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.86
May 133.7 5.83 130.4 8.66 136.3 3.67 112.4 5.16 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.56 571.8 5.85
June 133.5 4.54 129.7 5.41 136.6 3.87 112.2 3.96 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
July 134.7 4.78 131.9 5.73 136.9 4.04 115.5 5.60 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
August 136.5 3.49 135.6 5.38 137.2 2.04 122.6 7.33 541.3 1.34 446.4 1.03 576.4 1.43
September 137.6 4.52 137.1 6.91 138.0 2.68 124.3 8.80 542.5 1.20 446.4 0.01 578.0 1.55
October 137.6 3.79 137.4 5.50 137.7 2.46 125.2 8.26 542.5 0.92 446.4 - 578.0 1.19
November 138.2 4.05 137.9 5.73 138.5 2.75 125.3 9.41 542.5 0.85 446.4 - 578.0 1.10
December 136.4 2.93 136.4 5.23 136.4 1.16 122.9 7.46 543.3 0.99 446.4 - 579.1 1.28
January 137.1 3.56 134.7 4.27 139.0 2.99 119.8 6.18 547.2 1.72 446.4 - 584.5 2.22
2020/21
February 136.3 2.70 132.3 3.02 139.6 2.44 118.5 6.12 547.5 1.77 446.4 - 584.8 2.27
March 136.4 3.03 132.4 3.80 139.7 2.42 118.8 6.30 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
April 137.4 3.10 134.2 3.49 139.9 2.79 119.9 6.14 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
May 138.5 3.65 136.6 4.72 140.1 2.81 121.4 8.05 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
June 139.1 4.19 137.8 6.22 140.2 2.63 122.3 9.00 548.2 1.98 446.4 - 585.8 2.56
July 140.3 4.19 139.6 5.81 140.9 2.94 125.0 8.21 552.4 2.76 446.4 - 591.6 3.56
August 142.4 4.35 140.8 3.86 143.7 4.74 127.8 4.25 568.7 5.05 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.80
September 142.4 3.49 140.6 2.57 143.9 4.22 128.2 3.11 568.7 4.84 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.52
October 143.4 4.24 142.4 3.63 144.2 4.72 130.0 3.83 569.2 4.92 488.6 9.44 598.9 3.63
November 146.5 6.04 145.4 5.44 147.5 6.51 133.6 6.68 569.8 5.03 488.6 9.44 599.8 3.77
December 146.1 7.11 144.2 5.67 147.6 8.25 131.8 7.22 578.8 6.53 488.6 9.44 612.1 5.71
January 144.8 5.65 141.3 4.92 147.7 6.23 129.5 8.08 578.8 5.77 488.6 9.44 612.1 4.73
2021/22
February 144.9 6.24 140.1 5.93 148.7 6.49 130.8 10.34 578.8 5.72 488.6 9.44 612.1 4.67
March 146.2 7.14 142.3 7.51 149.2 6.84 134.3 13.13 587.9 7.26 488.6 9.44 624.6 6.64
April 147.3 7.28 144.1 7.40 149.9 7.18 137.2 14.42 594.8 8.52 488.6 9.44 634.1 8.27
May 149.4 7.87 146.3 7.13 151.9 8.45 140.9 16.06 594.8 8.52 488.6 9.44 634.1 8.27
June 151.0 8.56 148.0 7.43 153.5 9.44 140.4 14.77 594.9 8.50 488.6 9.44 634.1 8.24
July 151.7 8.08 149.2 6.89 153.6 9.03 140.9 12.74 602.6 9.09 488.6 9.44 644.8 8.99
August 154.2 8.26 150.8 7.11 156.9 9.18 143.9 12.58 634.5 11.57 549.1 12.39 666.0 11.32
September 154.7 8.64 152.1 8.17 156.8 9.02 146.1 14.00 635.1 11.68 549.1 12.39 666.9 11.46
2022/23P October 155.6 8.50 153.9 8.05 157.0 8.85 147.8 13.73 635.1 11.59 549.1 12.39 666.9 11.34
November 158.4 8.08 156.1 7.38 160.2 8.63 147.0 10.02 635.1 11.47 549.1 12.39 666.9 11.19
December 156.9 7.38 152.6 5.85 160.3 8.59 143.8 9.15 635.1 9.73 549.1 12.39 666.9 8.95
* % Change Y on Y.
 Annex 3
Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
Rs. in million As percentage of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Net exports of
Net exports of Current Balance of Workers' Current Balance of Workers'
Goods and
Goods and Services Account Payments* Remittances Account Payments Remittances
Services
1974/75 2031/32 -644.2 -120.3 422.4 -3.9 -0.7 2.5
1975/76 2032/33 -528.6 60.0 358.2 -3.0 0.3 2.1
1976/77 2033/34 -363.2 254.7 310.8 -2.1 1.5 1.8
1977/78 2034/35 -879.0 -291.5 10.8 -4.5 -1.5 0.1
1978/79 2035/36 -830.2 39.4 583.4 -3.7 0.2 2.6
1979/80 2036/37 -1529.8 -341.6 26.4 -6.6 -1.5 0.1
1980/81 2037/38 -1713.2 -295.7 194.0 -6.3 -1.1 0.7
1981/82 2038/39 -2074.0 -392.3 501.5 -6.7 -1.3 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 -3562.1 -1671.4 -675.0 -10.6 -5.0 -2.0
1983/84 2040/41 -3416.8 -1343.4 -126.0 -8.7 -3.4 -0.3
1984/85 2041/42 -3942.7 -1849.0 -866.0 -8.5 -4.0 -1.9
1985/86 2042/43 -4711.8 -2470.9 563.0 -8.5 -4.4 1.0
1986/87 2043/44 -5596.7 -2904.4 376.5 -8.8 -4.5 0.6
1987/88 2044/45 -7553.8 -4575.1 2273.0 -9.8 -5.9 3.0
1988/89 2045/46 -9096.2 -6334.8 75.9 -10.2 -7.1 0.1
1989/90 2046/47 -10433.7 -7643.6 2649.6 -10.1 -7.4 2.6
1990/91 2047/48 -13160.9 -9499.7 4132.2 -10.9 -7.9 3.4
1991/92 2048/49 -14368.3 -10074.0 3394.4 -9.6 -6.7 2.3
1992/93 2049/50 -16909.1 -9971.8 7740.2 -9.9 -5.8 4.5
1993/94 2050/51 -14836.2 -8027.2 6283.3 -7.4 -4.0 3.2
1994/95 2051/52 -22494.9 -11786.1 -313.9 -10.3 -5.4 -0.1
1995/96 2052/53 -33735.4 -21542.2 -1080.5 -13.6 -8.7 -0.4
1996/97 2053/54 -31638.1 -16508.0 3202.1 -11.3 -5.9 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 -32486.1 -15188.2 10965.9 -10.8 -5.0 3.6
1998/99 2055/56 -21801.0 235.1 9840.0 -6.4 0.1 2.9
1999/00 2056/57 -32334.0 -8965.8 14434.1 -8.5 -2.4 3.8
2000/01 2057/58 -47147.2 20148.5 5221.4 47216.1 -10.7 4.6 1.2 10.7
2001/02 2058/59 -49420.1 18161.1 -3342.9 47536.3 -10.8 4.0 -0.7 10.3
2002/03 2059/60 -63242.6 11614.7 4363.5 54203.3 -12.8 2.4 0.9 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 -68606.7 14598.0 16005.2 58587.6 -12.8 2.7 3.0 10.9
2004/05 2061/62 -87796.3 11544.6 5742.1 65541.2 -14.9 2.0 1.0 11.1
2005/06 2062/63 -116876.7 14224.5 25597.8 97688.5 -17.9 2.2 3.9 14.9
2006/07 2063/64 -137326.0 -902.2 5904.3 100144.8 -18.9 -0.1 0.8 13.8
2007/08 2064/65 -167083.7 23679.6 29674.7 142682.7 -20.5 2.9 3.6 17.5
2008/09 2065/66 -219799.0 41437.3 44758.4 209698.5 -22.2 4.2 4.5 21.2
2009/10 2066/67 -319900.3 -28135.2 -3325.7 231725.3 -26.8 -2.4 -0.3 19.4
2010/11** 2067/68 -328344.5 -12936.4 4089.7 253551.6 -21.0 -0.8 0.3 16.2
2011/12 2068/69 -359084.3 75979.2 131626.6 359554.4 -20.4 4.3 7.5 20.4
2012/13 2069/70 -453718.7 57060.7 68939.6 434581.7 -23.3 2.9 3.5 22.3
2013/14 2070/71 -574530.5 89721.5 127127.1 543294.1 -25.7 4.0 5.7 24.3
2014/15 2071/72 -635879.2 108319.8 145036.0 617278.8 -26.2 4.5 6.0 25.5
2015/16 2072/73 -671772.4 140418.6 188912.3 665064.3 -25.8 5.4 7.2 25.5
2016/17 2073/74 -892926.9 -10130.6 82106.1 695452.4 -29.0 -0.3 2.7 22.6
2017/18 2074/75 -1134107.9 -246822.2 960.2 755058.6 -32.8 -7.1 0.0 21.8
2018/19 2075/76 -1299546.5 -266970.4 -67400.5 879367.1 -33.7 -6.9 -1.7 22.8
2019/20 2076/77 -1061938.0 -33763.1 282409.5 875027.0 -27.3 -0.9 7.3 22.5
2020/21 R
2077/78R
-1428309.5 -333671.9 1226.7 961054.6 -33.4 -7.8 0.0 22.5
2021/22P 2078/79P -1770092.9 -623325.2 -255259.1 1007306.9 -36.5 -12.8 -5.3 20.8
*(-Deficits)
 Annex 4
Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Workers' Remittances
Net Direct
Mid-Month Current A/C Balance on Services BOP
Fiscal Year Investment in
(Cumulative) Balance Goods Net Amount % Change* (-Deficit)
Nepal

August -2,315.3 -61,586.0 -3,210.0 51,940.2 -2.5 1,233.2 -2,111.4

September -11,116.4 -131,661.9 -5,314.8 114,739.8 6.6 2,193.3 -3,497.2
October -1,974.6 -195,649.2 -2,401.5 171,796.9 3.2 5,020.9 19,695.4
November 1,858.2 -268,342.2 1,090.7 232,137.8 7.8 5,710.7 21,977.3
December 3,486.0 -341,407.2 3,593.1 287,664.2 6.0 6,838.1 28,779.3
January -1,078.6 -416,851.7 4,285.2 342,233.5 5.7 7,393.1 44,998.8
2016/17
February -10,657.2 -501,371.3 4,585.3 394,567.1 5.2 7,600.0 36,947.5
March -6,306.9 -566,185.4 3,729.0 449,991.6 5.3 8,354.0 50,055.6
April -10,335.5 -655,189.9 6,422.2 511,931.5 6.3 11,069.1 50,638.1
May -7,565.0 -730,514.4 7,764.5 566,971.8 5.2 11,607.7 53,841.6
June -1,722.3 -809,526.2 6,008.3 633,419.7 5.8 12,270.5 74,264.3
July -10,130.6 -895,818.3 2,891.3 695,452.4 4.6 13,503.9 82,154.7
August -5,982.1 -69,190.4 -2,335.4 55,552.8 7.0 4,605.5 -3,286.4
September -19,735.3 -148,835.5 -6,700.9 115,551.7 0.7 5,104.0 -5,873.8
October -25,522.9 -233,408.3 -6,133.2 176,323.7 2.6 6,069.2 4,274.0
November -48,981.3 -321,306.7 -3,009.4 228,949.7 -1.4 10,165.3 2,399.6
December -64,114.7 -406,613.1 -4,540.2 285,480.7 -0.8 11,123.4 -5,477.3
January -98,225.2 -499,248.3 -1,417.7 340,543.5 -0.5 14,334.9 -6,664.5
2017/18
February -141,874.9 -596,481.2 -3,189.3 401,349.0 1.7 14,338.0 -18,275.6
March -154,039.6 -693,987.8 -2,657.2 471,855.4 4.9 14,240.8 -24,729.9
April -171,929.0 -794,466.8 -3,345.2 540,376.9 5.6 14,401.6 -14,602.4
May -191,621.5 -895,562.6 -986.4 606,680.0 7.0 15,805.4 -18,932.3
June -209,941.0 -1,007,215.3 859.4 679,731.0 7.3 15,868.2 -4,336.6
July -246,822.2 -1,135,798.7 1,690.7 755,058.6 8.6 17,504.6 960.2
August -25,995.4 -110,642.5 -3,988.7 73,954.2 33.1 295.7 -24,774.0
September -35,993.5 -212,875.1 -11,782.2 154,201.9 33.4 1,231.7 -25,446.9
October -82,387.6 -340,169.5 -18,520.5 242,171.7 37.3 1,541.6 -35,421.0
November -89,071.0 -440,379.8 -11,873.9 312,258.9 36.4 4,235.2 -57,484.3
December -117,261.1 -551,981.9 -5,705.8 376,582.4 31.9 6,358.6 -85,324.4
January -149,135.0 -660,372.4 -6,657.8 443,355.7 30.2 4,358.9 -63,677.0
2018/19
February -163,546.7 -759,023.3 -8,096.3 515,555.5 28.5 5,146.3 -49,323.8
March -188,522.2 -863,610.7 -9,616.8 582,192.2 23.4 6,659.0 -58,985.4
April -203,420.2 -965,663.5 -8,264.6 653,188.8 20.9 7,096.7 -64,678.3
May -222,617.0 -1,071,112.1 -7,545.3 725,389.9 19.6 9,469.6 -68,204.8
June -250,314.6 -1,180,242.9 -8,688.1 799,112.3 17.6 11,804.9 -90,827.8
July -266,970.4 -1,285,189.5 -14,357.0 879,367.1 16.5 13,065.2 -67,400.5
August -9,358.2 -94,104.2 -3,407.1 75,401.5 2.0 1,441.3 6,045.2
September -22,705.0 -203,769.7 -5,801.2 153,351.4 -0.6 1,980.7 8,831.0
October -22,488.8 -296,389.3 -6,049.3 229,862.0 -5.1 3,992.3 14,428.3
November -34,138.9 -398,348.1 -2,487.7 303,660.2 -2.8 4,920.9 27,285.4
December -65,127.1 -513,401.7 -3,013.8 375,679.9 -0.2 6,567.4 23,297.1
January -79,652.6 -614,617.2 -3,733.0 445,953.4 0.6 12,203.8 26,648.4
2019/20R
February -106,003.4 -713,717.6 -3,076.2 511,939.4 -0.7 14,382.2 21,613.2
March -119,695.2 -821,185.4 -4,221.4 591,192.3 1.5 15,612.6 37,840.7
April -126,088.0 -874,099.1 -1,084.3 625,709.1 7.5 16,478.7 36,610.6
May -96,184.6 -911,636.9 788.2 679,680.9 16.7 17,425.2 120,899.4
June 24,889.9 -73,273.8 -3,091.6 92,742.8 -84.1 1,393.6 51,464.9
July -33,763.1 -1,060,973.3 -964.7 875,027.0 -0.5 19,478.7 282,409.5
August 24,889.9 -73,273.8 -3,091.6 92,742.8 23.0 1,393.6 51,464.9
September 25,158.4 -152,606.6 -6,520.5 165,770.5 8.1 2,441.5 67,626.0
October 33,380.3 -251,573.3 -11,942.9 258,941.0 12.7 2,922.0 -101,086.4
November 19,012.0 -348,951.0 -17,508.9 337,818.0 11.2 3,745.0 -110,647.5
December -22,996.5 -459,211.2 -23,553.0 416,961.6 11.0 4,500.8 -106,480.9
January -51,680.6 -581,726.1 -28,523.1 495,471.4 11.1 7,659.2 124,917.3
2020/21R
February -104,388.7 -711,321.7 -35,369.4 567,890.4 10.9 9,017.5 97,364.1
March -151,419.2 -836,548.6 -43,359.1 642,332.4 8.7 10,183.6 68,009.7
April -210,513.4 -986,805.9 -53,258.0 729,219.3 16.5 12,353.4 42,536.7
May -251,288.9 -1,112,622.8 -59,966.7 810,257.6 19.2 14,083.2 7,754.0
June -47,294.7 -124,551.2 -10,128.6 76,625.4 -17.4 480.6 -38,745.3
July -333,671.9 -1,355,456.9 -72,852.5 961,054.6 9.8 19,512.7 1,226.7
August -47,897.6 -124,483.7 -10,124.9 76,625.4 -17.4 480.6 -38,745.3
September -106,077.1 -259,418.9 -17,520.0 156,156.3 -5.8 3,043.1 -94,804.5
October -149,809.4 -396,297.0 -23,335.4 240,641.1 -7.1 5,070.7 -87,707.3
November -220,906.7 -544,251.5 -30,786.8 314,011.6 -7.0 6,628.7 -150,375.8
December -298,506.2 -705,389.1 -38,130.9 390,510.1 -6.3 7,065.4 -195,008.9
January -354,069.5 -844,807.8 -46,168.0 468,453.5 -5.5 11,344.2 -241,230.4
2021/22
February -413,863.2 -976,921.7 -55,588.3 540,120.1 -4.9 16,285.2 -247,028.2
March -462,930.6 -1,117,534.7 -67,016.9 631,189.9 -1.7 16,295.6 -258,638.3
April -512,711.3 -1,259,923.5 -80,351.9 724,742.8 -0.6 16,511.3 -268,256.7
May -547,363.2 -1,382,721.1 -89,307.5 811,793.3 0.2 16,646.8 -288,501.8
June -595,731.4 -1,525,172.7 -99,928.6 904,179.8 3.8 17,350.1 -269,806.8
July -623,325.2 -1,661,975.4 -108,117.5 1,007,306.9 4.8 18,560.3 -255,259.1
August -16,260.0 -109,882.1 -11,056.0 92,206.8 20.3 -1,397.7 -22,627.7
September -37,179.4 -230,835.6 -18,615.1 187,039.3 19.8 -809.7 -23,675.7
2022/23 October -34,283.9 -337,076.3 -21,697.9 281,051.1 16.8 79.6 12,429.8
November -35,400.5 -448,212.9 -23,302.6 378,042.6 20.4 429.2 20,033.6
December -37,914.0 -561,849.0 -26,682.0 480,503.2 23.0 604.9 45,865.5

* % Change Y on Y
 Annex 5
Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
Rs. in million Ànnual Percent Change As percent of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Trade Total Trade
Exports Imports Trade Balance Total Trade Exports Imports Exports Imports Total Trade
Balance Trade Balance
1974/75 2031/32 889.6 1,814.6 -925.0 2,704.2 - - - 5.4 11.0 -5.6 16.3
1975/76 2032/33 1,185.8 1,981.7 -795.9 3,167.5 33.3 9.2 14.0 17.1 6.8 11.4 -4.6 18.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,164.7 2,008.0 -843.3 3,172.7 -1.8 1.3 -6.0 0.2 6.7 11.6 -4.9 18.4
1977/78 2034/35 1,046.2 2,469.6 -1,423.4 3,515.8 -10.2 23.0 -68.8 10.8 5.3 12.5 -7.2 17.8
1978/79 2035/36 1,296.8 2,884.7 -1,587.9 4,181.5 24.0 16.8 -11.6 18.9 5.8 13.0 -7.1 18.8
1979/80 2036/37 1,150.5 3,480.1 -2,329.6 4,630.6 -11.3 20.6 -46.7 10.7 4.9 14.9 -10.0 19.8
1980/81 2037/38 1,608.7 4,428.2 -2,819.5 6,036.9 39.8 27.2 -21.0 30.4 5.9 16.2 -10.3 22.1
1981/82 2038/39 1,491.5 4,930.3 -3,438.8 6,421.8 -7.3 11.3 -22.0 6.4 4.8 15.9 -11.1 20.7
1982/83 2039/40 1,132.0 6,314.0 -5,182.0 7,446.0 -24.1 28.1 -50.7 15.9 3.4 18.7 -15.3 22.1
1983/84 2040/41 1,703.9 6,514.3 -4,810.4 8,218.2 50.5 3.2 7.2 10.4 4.3 16.5 -12.2 20.9
1984/85 2041/42 2,740.6 7,742.1 -5,001.5 10,482.7 60.8 18.8 -4.0 27.6 5.9 16.6 -10.7 22.5
1985/86 2042/43 3,078.0 9,341.2 -6,263.2 12,419.2 12.3 20.7 -25.2 18.5 5.5 16.8 -11.2 22.3
1986/87 2043/44 2,991.4 10,905.2 -7,913.8 13,896.6 -2.8 16.7 -26.4 11.9 4.7 17.1 -12.4 21.8
1987/88 2044/45 4,114.5 13,869.6 -9,755.1 17,984.1 37.5 27.2 -23.3 29.4 5.4 18.0 -12.7 23.4
1988/89 2045/46 4,195.3 16,263.7 -12,068.4 20,459.0 2.0 17.3 -23.7 13.8 4.7 18.2 -13.5 22.9
1989/90 2046/47 5,156.2 18,324.9 -13,168.7 23,481.1 22.9 12.7 -9.1 14.8 5.0 17.7 -12.7 22.7
1990/91 2047/48 7,387.5 23,226.5 -15,839.0 30,614.0 43.3 26.7 -20.3 30.4 6.1 19.3 -13.2 25.4
1991/92 2048/49 13,706.5 31,940.0 -18,233.5 45,646.5 85.5 37.5 -15.1 49.1 9.2 21.4 -12.2 30.5
1992/93 2049/50 17,266.5 39,205.6 -21,939.1 56,472.1 26.0 22.7 -20.3 23.7 10.1 22.9 -12.8 32.9
1993/94 2050/51 19,293.4 51,570.8 -32,277.4 70,864.2 11.7 31.5 -47.1 25.5 9.7 25.9 -16.2 35.6
1994/95 2051/52 17,639.2 63,679.5 -46,040.3 81,318.7 -8.6 23.5 -42.6 14.8 8.0 29.1 -21.0 37.1
1995/96 2052/53 19,881.1 74,454.5 -54,573.4 94,335.6 12.7 16.9 -18.5 16.0 8.0 29.9 -21.9 37.9
1996/97 2053/54 22,636.5 93,553.4 -70,916.9 116,189.9 13.9 25.7 -29.9 23.2 8.1 33.4 -25.3 41.4
1997/98 2054/55 27,513.5 89,002.0 -61,488.5 116,515.5 21.5 -4.9 13.3 0.3 9.1 29.6 -20.4 38.7
1998/99 2055/56 35,676.3 87,525.3 -51,849.0 123,201.6 29.7 -1.7 15.7 5.7 10.4 25.6 -15.2 36.0
1999/00 2056/57 49,822.7 108,504.9 -58,682.2 158,327.6 39.7 24.0 -13.2 28.5 13.1 28.6 -15.5 41.7
2000/01 2057/58 55,654.1 115,687.2 -60,033.1 171,341.3 11.7 6.6 -2.3 8.2 12.6 26.2 -13.6 38.8
2001/02 2058/59 46,944.8 107,389.0 -60,444.2 154,333.8 -15.6 -7.2 -0.7 -9.9 10.2 23.4 -13.2 33.6
2002/03 2059/60 49,930.6 124,352.1 -74,421.5 174,282.7 6.4 15.8 -23.1 12.9 10.1 25.3 -15.1 35.4
2003/04 2060/61 53,910.7 136,277.1 -82,366.4 190,187.8 8.0 9.6 -10.7 9.1 10.0 25.4 -15.3 35.4
2004/05 2061/62 58,705.7 149,473.6 -90,767.9 208,179.3 8.9 9.7 -10.2 9.5 10.0 25.4 -15.4 35.3
2005/06 2062/63 60,234.1 173,780.3 -113,546.2 234,014.4 2.6 16.3 -25.1 12.4 9.2 26.6 -17.4 35.8
2006/07 2063/64 59,383.1 194,694.6 -135,311.5 254,077.7 -1.4 12.0 -19.2 8.6 8.2 26.8 -18.6 34.9
2007/08 2064/65 59,266.5 221,937.7 -162,671.2 281,204.2 -0.2 14.0 -20.2 10.7 7.3 27.2 -19.9 34.5
2008/09 2065/66 67,697.5 284,469.6 -216,772.1 352,167.1 14.2 28.2 -33.3 25.2 6.9 28.8 -21.9 35.6
2009/10 2066/67 60,824.0 374,335.2 -313,511.2 435,159.2 -10.2 31.6 -44.6 23.6 5.1 31.4 -26.3 36.5
2010/11** 2067/68 64,338.5 396,175.5 -331,837.0 460,514.0 5.8 5.8 -5.8 5.8 4.1 25.4 -21.2 29.5
2011/12 2068/69 74,261.0 461,667.7 -387,406.7 535,928.7 15.4 16.5 -16.7 16.4 4.2 26.3 -22.0 30.5
2012/13 2069/70 76,917.1 556,740.3 -479,822.8 633,657.3 3.6 20.6 -23.9 18.2 3.9 28.6 -24.6 32.5
2013/14 2070/71 91,991.4 714,365.8 -622,374.4 806,357.2 19.6 28.3 -29.7 27.3 4.1 32.0 -27.9 36.1
2014/15 2071/72 85,319.1 774,684.2 -689,365.1 860,003.3 -7.3 8.4 -10.8 6.7 3.5 32.0 -28.4 35.5
2015/16 2072/73 70,117.1 773,599.1 -703,482.0 843,716.3 -17.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.7 29.7 -27.0 32.3
2016/17 2073/74 73,049.1 990,113.2 -917,064.1 1,063,162.3 4.2 28.0 -30.4 26.0 2.4 32.2 -29.8 34.6
2017/18 2074/75 81,359.8 1,245,103.2 -1,163,743.4 1,326,463.0 11.4 25.8 -26.9 24.8 2.4 36.0 -33.7 38.4
2018/19 2075/76 97,109.5 1,418,535.3 -1,321,425.8 1,515,644.9 19.4 13.9 -13.5 14.3 2.5 36.8 -34.2 39.3
2019/20R 2076/77R 97,709.1 1,196,799.1 -1,099,089.9 1,294,508.2 0.6 -15.6 16.8 -14.6 2.5 30.8 -28.3 33.3
2020/21R 2077/78R 141,124.1 1,539,837.1 -1,398,713.0 1,680,961.2 44.4 28.7 -27.3 29.9 3.3 36.0 -32.7 39.3
2021/22P 2078/79P 200,031.0 1,920,448.4 -1,720,417.4 2,120,479.3 41.7 24.7 -23.0 26.1 4.1 39.6 -35.5 43.7
*(-Deficits)
 Annex 6
Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)

Mid-Month Total Exports Total Import Total Trade

Fiscal Year
(Cumulative) Balance
Amount % Change* Amount % Change*
August 6,956.6 7.7 70,721.4 13.0 -63,764.9
September 13,181.3 7.7 149,019.0 43.4 -135,837.7
October 18,931.0 12.6 220,676.1 69.1 -201,745.1
November 24,521.9 17.0 301,656.3 87.4 -277,134.4
December 30,633.2 17.1 382,640.9 78.9 -352,007.7
January 36,274.4 14.8 464,608.4 67.3 -428,334.0
2016/17
February 42,179.9 15.2 556,158.3 60.8 -513,978.4
March 48,217.7 12.8 628,560.6 44.2 -580,342.9
April 55,215.9 12.1 726,412.1 39.7 -671,196.3
May 61,024.7 9.8 808,677.7 34.9 -747,653.1
June 67,312.2 8.3 896,571.4 30.9 -829,259.2
July 73,049.1 4.2 990,113.2 28.0 -917,064.1
August 6,707.8 (3.6) 78,160.0 10.5 -71,452.2
September 13,606.2 3.2 167,738.6 12.6 -154,132.4
October 20,455.1 8.1 260,205.3 17.9 -239,750.2
November 26,377.6 7.6 356,226.0 18.1 -329,848.4
December 33,281.3 8.6 452,145.5 18.2 -418,864.3
January 40,725.4 12.3 554,720.6 19.4 -513,995.2
2017/18 February 47,180.5 11.9 661,225.0 18.9 -614,044.5
March 52,982.2 9.9 766,533.3 22.0 -713,551.1
April 59,301.0 7.4 875,468.6 20.5 -816,167.6
May 66,062.4 8.3 985,000.9 21.8 -918,938.5
June 73,575.4 9.3 1,107,872.3 23.6 -1,034,296.8
July 81,359.8 11.4 1,245,103.2 25.8 -1,163,743.4
August 6,921.5 3.2 120,610.2 54.3 -113,688.6
September 14,699.0 8.0 232,346.6 38.5 -217,647.6
October 23,744.9 16.1 373,587.3 43.6 -349,842.3
November 29,281.7 11.0 483,757.8 35.8 -454,476.1
December 37,501.9 12.7 606,996.6 34.2 -569,494.7
January 45,412.4 11.5 723,937.5 30.5 -678,525.1
2018/19
February 53,078.8 12.5 833,268.4 26.0 -780,189.6
March 61,224.4 15.6 949,106.6 23.8 -887,882.3
April 69,822.3 17.7 1,061,633.7 21.3 -991,811.4
May 78,533.8 18.9 1,178,136.4 19.6 -1,099,602.6
June 87,834.8 19.4 1,299,799.6 17.3 -1,211,964.7
July 97,109.5 19.4 1,418,535.3 13.9 -1,321,425.8
August 8,836.5 27.7 106,725.3 -11.5 -97,888.8
September 18,501.3 25.9 229,503.7 -1.2 -211,002.4
October 27,166.8 14.4 334,948.1 -10.3 -307,781.3
November 36,279.1 23.9 450,292.6 -6.9 -414,013.6
December 47,616.8 27.0 581,257.1 -4.2 -533,640.3
January 57,279.7 26.1 694,693.7 -4.0 -637,414.0
2019/20
February 64,971.2 22.4 803,602.8 -3.6 -738,631.6
March 74,907.9 22.3 924,242.6 -2.6 -849,334.7
April 78,818.7 12.9 982,534.8 -7.5 -903,716.2
May 82,064.8 4.50 1,025,137.8 -13.0 -943,073.0
June 88,003.1 0.19 1,100,813.4 -15.3 -1,012,810.3
July 97,709.1 0.6 1,196,799.1 -15.6 -1,099,089.9
August 9,620.0 8.9 85,808.0 -19.6 -76,187.9
September 20,443.1 10.5 178,846.3 -22.1 -158,403.2
October 31,046.1 14.3 292,269.9 -12.7 -261,223.8
November 40,200.1 10.8 402,490.2 -10.6 -362,290.1
December 50,055.6 5.1 525,498.1 -9.6 -475,442.5
2020/21 January 60,799.2 6.1 661,245.4 -4.8 -600,446.2
February 69,917.1 7.6 803,643.2 0.0 -733,726.1
March 80,778.9 7.8 943,988.3 2.1 -863,209.4
April 94,767.1 20.2 1,111,395.5 13.1 -1,016,628.3
May 108,479.8 32.2 1,254,110.2 22.3 -1,145,630.4
June 121,254.0 37.8 1,383,364.9 25.7 -1,262,111.0
July 141,124.1 44.4 1,539,837.1 28.7 -1,398,713.0
August 20,765.1 115.9 150,731.7 75.7 -129,966.6
September 44,039.6 115.4 314,517.1 75.9 -270,477.5
October 65,052.8 109.5 478,523.2 63.7 -413,470.4
November 82,124.3 104.3 650,294.3 61.6 -568,170.0
December 102,920.6 105.6 838,408.2 59.5 -735,487.7
January 118,851.0 95.5 999,342.7 51.1 -880,491.7
2021/22
February 131,656.0 88.3 1,147,464.4 42.8 -1,015,808.4
March 147,746.1 82.9 1,308,734.9 38.6 -1,160,988.8
April 160,572.9 69.4 1,466,662.0 32.0 -1,306,089.1
May 173,348.2 59.8 1,604,652.5 28.0 -1,431,304.3
June 185,837.0 53.3 1,763,223.1 27.5 -1,577,386.1
July 200,031.0 41.7 1,920,448.4 24.7 -1,720,417.4
August 14,809.7 (28.7) 131,286.1 -12.9 -116,476.4

2022/23
 Annex 7
Foreign Exchange Reserves (Monthly Series)

Gross Foreign Gross Foreign Exchange Import Capacity in Months

Fiscal
Mid-Month Exchange Reserves Reserves (USD In
Year Merchandise &
(Rs. In Billion) Million) Merchandise
Services
August 1,042.0 9,763.6 15.1 12.7
September 1,032.7 9,665.0 14.1 12.0
October 1,054.6 9,903.4 14.6 12.5
November 1,061.3 9,889.8 14.4 12.4
December 1,076.8 9,998.5 14.3 12.4
January 1,088.8 10,031.2 14.3 12.4
2016/17
February 1,077.4 10,104.0 13.7 12.0
March 1,074.2 10,108.9 13.9 12.0
April 1,057.3 10,255.1 13.3 11.5
May 1,058.2 10,312.9 13.2 11.4
June 1,070.2 10,413.4 13.3 11.5
July 1,079.4 10,494.2 13.2 11.4
August 1,078.8 10,546.0 14.2 12.0
September 1,079.9 10,564.3 13.3 11.4
October 1,099.7 10,647.0 13.0 11.2
November 1,105.4 10,625.1 13.5 11.6
December 1,089.1 10,610.3 12.8 11.0
January 1,067.3 10,513.6 12.2 10.6
2017/18
February 1,049.2 10,212.2 11.3 9.8
March 1,049.2 10,134.5 11.1 9.7
April 1,064.4 10,222.6 11.1 9.7
May 1,072.9 9,986.5 11.0 9.6
June 1,094.0 10,135.3 11.0 9.6
July 1,102.6 10,084.0 10.8 9.4
August 1,092.9 9,798.0 9.2 8.0
September 1,117.5 9,745.8 9.7 8.3
October 1,120.9 9,560.9 9.2 7.9
November 1,082.8 9,425.1 9.2 7.9
December 1,065.8 9,288.8 9.0 7.8
January 1,058.2 9,407.9 8.9 7.8
2018/19
February 1,078.4 9,494.3 9.2 8.0
March 1,061.7 9,568.4 9.1 7.9
April 1,050.9 9,522.9 9.0 7.9
May 1,060.7 9,423.4 9.1 8.0
June 1,030.9 9,254.7 8.8 7.7
July 1,038.9 9,500.0 8.9 7.8
August 1,064.6 9,376.0 10.2 8.8
September 1,078.9 9,442.8 9.6 8.4
October 1,087.7 9,541.5 9.8 8.5
November 1,103.1 9,629.2 9.9 8.7
December 1,088.3 9,631.1 9.5 8.3
January 1,096.0 9,692.0 9.6 8.4
2019/20
February 1,096.7 9,640.3 9.7 8.5
March 1,136.5 9,595.7 10.0 8.8
April 1,155.9 9,493.2 10.7 9.5
May 1,235.3 10,250.2 12.2 10.8
June 1,306.5 10,792.7 13.3 11.7
July 1,401.8 11,646.1 14.4 12.7
August 1,436.7 12,017.9 17.3 15.6
September 1,433.7 12,197.3 16.5 14.9
October 1,470.3 12,553.5 15.6 14.1
November 1,506.1 12,648.5 15.4 14.0
December 1,474.3 12,544.4 14.4 13.0
January 1,493.8 12,775.8 13.9 12.6
2020/21
February 1,462.0 12,574.4 13.1 11.9
March 1,436.5 12,366.9 12.5 11.3
April 1,433.3 11,963.9 11.9 10.8
May 1,390.8 11,869.2 11.4 10.3
June 1,365.6 11,710.2 11.1 10.1
July 1,399.0 11,752.6 11.2 10.2
August 1,353.8 11,424.6 9.3 8.3
September 1,307.0 11,142.9 8.6 7.8
October 1,319.3 10,983.4 8.6 7.8
November 1,244.8 10,471.5 7.9 7.2
December 1,214.0 10,025.9 7.5 6.8
January 1,165.8 9,886.3 7.2 6.6
2021/22
February 1,173.0 9,749.2 7.4 6.7
March 1,171.0 9,578.7 7.4 6.7
April 1,167.9 9,611.0 7.4 6.6
May 1,146.9 9,276.7 7.3 6.6
June 1,176.8 9,448.0 7.5 6.7
July 1,215.8 9,535.0 7.8 6.9
August 1,197.8 9,420.0 9.4 8.0
September 1,189.2 9,347.2 9.0 7.7
2022/23 October 1,246.2 9,479.1 9.6 8.3
November 1,246.3 9,626.7 9.7 8.4
December 1,292.6 9,818.9 10.0 8.7
Period end buying exchage rate is used for conversion to USD.
 Annex 8
Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
(Rs. in million)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Domestic
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Revenue** Foreign
Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1974/75 2031/32 532.0 967.3 14.5 1,513.8 1,007.0 282.8 104.0 386.8 100.0
1975/76 2032/33 658.4 1,238.9 16.1 1,913.4 1,112.0 359.7 146.0 505.7 200.0
1976/77 2033/34 792.9 1,498.3 39.2 2,330.4 1,331.5 392.6 164.3 556.9 300.0
1977/78 2034/35 822.6 1,808.0 44.3 2,674.9 1,553.4 466.6 381.8 848.4 240.0
1978/79 2035/36 985.1 1,978.8 56.6 3,020.5 1,797.9 599.2 390.2 989.4 200.0
1979/80 2036/37 1,067.2 2,308.6 94.9 3,470.7 1,857.1 805.6 534.9 1,340.5 180.0
1980/81 2037/38 1,274.9 2,731.1 86.3 4,092.3 2,400.4 868.9 693.3 1,562.2 250.0
1981/82 2038/39 1,530.6 3,726.9 103.8 5,361.3 2,676.0 993.3 729.9 1,723.2 500.0
1982/83 2039/40 1,903.5 4,982.1 93.6 6,979.2 2,835.3 1,090.1 985.8 2,075.9 1,000.0
1983/84 2040/41 2,107.0 5,163.8 166.5 7,437.3 3,406.3 876.6 1,670.9 2,547.5 1,576.8
1984/85 2041/42 2,731.4 5,488.7 174.7 8,394.8 3,916.6 923.4 1,754.9 2,678.3 1,799.9
1985/86 2042/43 3,241.2 6,213.1 342.8 9,797.1 4,644.5 1,172.9 2,501.1 3,674.0 1,403.4
1986/87 2043/44 3,784.6 7,378.0 350.6 11,513.2 5,975.1 1,285.1 2,705.8 3,990.9 1,644.7
1987/88 2044/45 4,279.5 9,428.0 397.5 14,105.0 7,290.4 2,076.8 3,815.8 5,892.6 1,130.0
1988/89 2045/46 5,142.1 12,328.8 534.1 18,005.0 7,776.6 1,680.6 5,666.4 7,347.0 1,330.0
1989/90 2046/47 5,869.6 12,997.5 802.2 19,669.3 9,287.9 1,975.4 5,959.6 7,935.0 2,150.0
1990/91 2047/48 6,831.3 15,979.5 739.0 23,549.8 10,730.4 2,164.8 6,256.7 8,421.5 4,552.7
1991/92 2048/49 8,698.4 16,512.8 1,207.0 26,418.2 13,512.7 1,643.8 6,816.9 8,460.7 2,078.8
1992/93 2049/50 9,886.2 19,413.6 1,597.9 30,897.7 15,148.4 3,793.3 6,920.9 10,714.2 1,620.0
1993/94 2050/51 10,511.0 21,188.2 1,898.2 33,597.4 19,580.7 2,393.6 9,163.6 11,557.2 1,820.0
1994/95 2051/52 16,611.9 19,794.9 2,653.2 39,060.0 24,575.2 3,937.1 7,312.3 11,249.4 1,900.0
1995/96 2052/53 18,714.4 24,980.5 2,847.5 46,542.4 27,893.1 4,825.1 9,463.9 14,289.0 2,200.0
1996/97 2053/54 20,727.9 26,542.6 3,453.3 50,723.8 30,373.4 5,988.3 9,043.6 15,031.9 3,000.0
1997/98 2054/55 23,243.2 28,943.9 3,931.2 56,118.3 32,937.9 5,402.6 11,054.5 16,457.1 3,400.0
1998/99 2055/56 31,944.2 22,992.1 4,642.7 59,579.0 37,251.0 4,336.6 11,852.4 16,189.0 4,710.0
1999/00 2056/57 35,579.1 25,480.7 5,212.7 66,272.5 42,889.6 5,711.7 11,812.2 17,523.9 5,500.0
2000/01 2057/58 45,837.3 28,307.2 5,690.6 79,835.1 48,893.6 6,753.4 12,044.0 18,797.5 7,000.0
2001/02 2058/59 48,863.9 24,773.4 6,434.9 80,072.2 50,445.6 6,686.1 7,698.7 14,384.8 8,000.0
2002/03 2059/60 52,090.5 22,356.1 9,559.5 84,006.1 56,229.7 11,339.1 4,546.4 15,885.6 8,880.0
2003/04 2060/61 55,552.1 23,095.6 10,794.9 89,442.6 62,331.0 11,283.4 7,629.0 18,912.4 5,607.8
2004/05 2061/62 61,686.4 27,340.8 13,533.3 102,560.5 70,124.1 14,391.2 9,266.1 23,657.3 8,938.1
2005/06 2062/63 67,017.8 29,606.6 14,264.8 110,889.2 72,282.1 13,827.5 8,214.3 22,041.8 11,834.2
2006/07 2063/64 77,122.4 39,729.9 16,752.3 133,604.6 87,712.1 15,800.8 10,053.5 25,854.3 17,892.3
2007/08 2064/65 91,446.9 53,516.1 16,386.9 161,349.9 107,622.7 20,320.7 8,979.9 29,300.6 20,496.4
2008/09 2065/66 127738.9 73088.9 18834.1 219,661.9 143,474.4 26,382.9 9,968.9 36,351.7 18,417.1
2009/10 2066/67 186597.6 40509.8 32581.8 259,689.1 179,945.8 38,546.0 11,223.4 49,769.4 29,914.0
2010/11 2067/68 210167.7 47327.7 37868.1 295,363.5 199,819.0 45,922.2 12,075.6 57,997.8 42,515.8
2011/12 2068/69 243460.0 51390.7 44316.8 339,167.5 244,561.1 40,810.3 11,083.1 51,893.4 36,418.7
2012/13 2069/70 247455.5 54598.4 56584.1 358,638.0 296,776.5 35,229.8 11,969.1 47,198.9 19,042.9
2013/14 2070/71 303531.7 66694.7 64825.8 435,052.3 363,493.4 42,205.8 17,998.8 60,204.6 19,982.9
2014/15 2071/72 339278.0 88754.7 103307.3 531,340.0 411,848.2 38,174.3 25,531.3 63,705.6 42,367.6
2015/16 2072/73 370986.8 122350.4 107694.6 601,031.9 485,239.0 39,544.0 34,455.9 73,999.8 87,774.5
2016/17 2073/74 518614.3 208749.4 109883.4 837,247.1 612,597.5 31,932.3 58,013.0 89,945.3 88,337.7
2017/18 2074/75 696919.6 270713.7 119646.6 1,087,279.9 726,717.6 39,318.7 92,232.7 131,551.4 144,750.9
2018/19 2075/76 716417.6 241562.5 152477.0 1,110,457.1 839,661.9 22,898.7 124,372.5 147,271.2 96,382.0
2019/20 2076/77 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1,091,333.1 841,312.5 23,718.8 116,643.9 140,362.7 194,642.3
2020/21R 2077/78 846217.3 228836.1 121622.6 1,196,676.0 976,309.4 36,481.4 172,948.2 209,429.6 224,000.0
2021/22 P
2078/79 961474.3 216372.7 118397.7 1,296,244.7 1,116,417.6 18,293.5 122,017.7 140,311.2 231,303.0
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with
the previous reporting.
** Including Other receipts
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
 Annex 9
Government Budgetary Operations
(Growth rate in Percent)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1975/76 2032/33 23.8 28.1 11.0 26.4 10.4 27.2 40.4 30.7 100.0
1976/77 2033/34 20.4 20.9 143.5 21.8 19.7 9.1 12.5 10.1 50.0
1977/78 2034/35 3.7 20.7 13.0 14.8 16.7 18.8 132.4 52.3 -20.0
1978/79 2035/36 19.8 9.4 27.8 12.9 15.7 28.4 2.2 16.6 -16.7
1979/80 2036/37 8.3 16.7 67.7 14.9 3.3 34.4 37.1 35.5 -10.0
1980/81 2037/38 19.5 18.3 -9.1 17.9 29.3 7.9 29.6 16.5 38.9
1981/82 2038/39 20.1 36.5 20.3 31.0 11.5 14.3 5.3 10.3 100.0
1982/83 2039/40 24.4 33.7 -9.8 30.2 6.0 9.7 35.1 20.5 100.0
1983/84 2040/41 10.7 3.6 77.9 6.6 20.1 -19.6 69.5 22.7 57.7
1984/85 2041/42 29.6 6.3 4.9 12.9 15.0 5.3 5.0 5.1 14.1
1985/86 2042/43 18.7 13.2 96.2 16.7 18.6 27.0 42.5 37.2 -22.0
1986/87 2043/44 16.8 18.7 2.3 17.5 28.6 9.6 8.2 8.6 17.2
1987/88 2044/45 13.1 27.8 13.4 22.5 22.0 61.6 41.0 47.7 -31.3
1988/89 2045/46 20.2 30.8 34.4 27.6 6.7 -19.1 48.5 24.7 17.7
1989/90 2046/47 14.1 5.4 50.2 9.2 19.4 17.5 5.2 8.0 61.7
1990/91 2047/48 16.4 22.9 -7.9 19.7 15.5 9.6 5.0 6.1 111.8
1991/92 2048/49 27.3 3.3 63.3 12.2 25.9 -24.1 9.0 0.5 -54.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.7 17.6 32.4 17.0 12.1 130.8 1.5 26.6 -22.1
1993/94 2050/51 6.3 9.1 18.8 8.7 29.3 -36.9 32.4 7.9 12.3
1994/95 2051/52 58.0 -6.6 39.8 16.3 25.5 64.5 -20.2 -2.7 4.4
1995/96 2052/53 12.7 26.2 7.3 19.2 13.5 22.6 29.4 27.0 15.8
1996/97 2053/54 10.8 6.3 21.3 9.0 8.9 24.1 -4.4 5.2 36.4
1997/98 2054/55 12.1 9.0 13.8 10.6 8.4 -9.8 22.2 9.5 13.3
1998/99 2055/56 37.4 -20.6 18.1 6.2 13.1 -19.7 7.2 -1.6 38.5
1999/00 2056/57 11.4 10.8 12.3 11.2 15.1 31.7 -0.3 8.2 16.8
2000/01 2057/58 28.8 11.1 9.2 20.5 14.0 18.2 2.0 7.3 27.3
2001/02 2058/59 6.6 -12.5 13.1 0.3 3.2 -1.0 -36.1 -23.5 14.3
2002/03 2059/60 6.6 -9.8 48.6 4.9 11.5 69.6 -40.9 10.4 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 6.6 3.3 12.9 6.5 10.9 -0.5 67.8 19.1 -36.8
2004/05 2061/62 11.0 18.4 25.4 14.7 12.5 27.5 21.5 25.1 59.4
2005/06 2062/63 8.6 8.3 5.4 8.1 3.1 -3.9 -11.4 -6.8 32.4
2006/07 2063/64 15.1 34.2 17.4 20.5 21.3 14.3 22.4 17.3 51.2
2007/08 2064/65 18.6 34.7 -2.2 20.8 22.7 28.6 -10.7 13.3 14.6
2008/09 2065/66 39.7 36.6 14.9 36.1 33.3 29.8 11.0 24.1 -10.1
2009/10 2066/67 46.1 -44.6 73.0 18.2 25.4 46.1 12.6 36.9 62.4
2010/11 2067/68 12.6 16.8 16.2 13.7 11.0 19.1 7.6 16.5 42.1
2011/12 2068/69 15.8 8.6 17.0 14.8 22.4 -11.1 -8.2 -10.5 -14.3
2012/13 2069/70 1.6 6.2 27.7 5.7 21.4 -13.7 8.0 -9.0 -47.7
2013/14 2070/71 22.7 22.2 14.6 21.3 22.5 19.8 50.4 27.6 4.9
2014/15 2071/72 11.8 33.1 59.4 22.1 13.3 -9.6 41.8 5.8 112.0
2015/16 2072/73 9.3 37.9 4.2 13.1 17.8 3.6 35.0 16.2 107.2
2016/17 2073/74 39.8 70.6 2.0 39.3 26.2 -19.2 68.4 21.5 0.6
2017/18 2074/75 34.4 29.7 8.9 29.9 18.6 23.1 59.0 46.3 63.9
2018/19 2075/76 2.8 -10.8 27.4 2.1 15.5 -41.8 34.8 11.9 -33.4
2019/20 2076/77 9.5 -21.7 -22.7 -1.7 0.2 3.6 -6.2 -4.7 101.9
2020/21R 2077/78 7.9 21.0 3.2 9.7 16.0 53.8 48.3 49.2 15.1
2021/22P 2078/79 13.6 -5.4 -2.7 8.3 14.4 -49.9 -29.4 -33.0 3.3
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with
the previous reporting.
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
 Annex 10
Government Budgetary Operations
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Total Loan
Grants Loan
1974/75 2031/32 3.2 5.8 0.1 9.1 6.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 0.6
1975/76 2032/33 3.8 7.1 0.1 11.0 6.4 2.1 0.8 2.9 1.1
1976/77 2033/34 4.6 8.7 0.2 13.5 7.7 2.3 1.0 3.2 1.7
1977/78 2034/35 4.2 9.2 0.2 13.6 7.9 2.4 1.9 4.3 1.2
1978/79 2035/36 3.8 7.6 0.2 11.6 6.9 2.3 1.5 3.8 0.8
1979/80 2036/37 4.6 9.9 0.4 14.9 8.0 3.4 2.3 5.7 0.8
1980/81 2037/38 4.7 10.0 0.3 15.0 8.8 3.2 2.5 5.7 0.9
1981/82 2038/39 4.9 12.0 0.3 17.3 8.6 3.2 2.4 5.6 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 5.6 14.7 0.3 20.6 8.4 3.2 2.9 6.1 3.0
1983/84 2040/41 5.4 13.1 0.4 18.9 8.7 2.2 4.3 6.5 4.0
1984/85 2041/42 5.9 11.8 0.4 18.0 8.4 2.0 3.8 5.7 3.9
1985/86 2042/43 5.8 11.1 0.6 17.6 8.3 2.1 4.5 6.6 2.5
1986/87 2043/44 5.9 11.6 0.5 18.0 9.4 2.0 4.2 6.2 2.6
1987/88 2044/45 5.6 12.3 0.5 18.3 9.5 2.7 5.0 7.7 1.5
1988/89 2045/46 5.8 13.8 0.6 20.2 8.7 1.9 6.3 8.2 1.5
1989/90 2046/47 5.7 12.6 0.8 19.0 9.0 1.9 5.8 7.7 2.1
1990/91 2047/48 5.7 13.3 0.6 19.6 8.9 1.8 5.2 7.0 3.8
1991/92 2048/49 5.8 11.0 0.8 17.7 9.0 1.1 4.6 5.7 1.4
1992/93 2049/50 5.8 11.3 0.9 18.0 8.8 2.2 4.0 6.2 0.9
1993/94 2050/51 5.3 10.6 1.0 16.9 9.8 1.2 4.6 5.8 0.9
1994/95 2051/52 7.6 9.0 1.2 17.8 11.2 1.8 3.3 5.1 0.9
1995/96 2052/53 7.5 10.0 1.1 18.7 11.2 1.9 3.8 5.7 0.9
1996/97 2053/54 7.4 9.5 1.2 18.1 10.8 2.1 3.2 5.4 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 7.7 9.6 1.3 18.7 10.9 1.8 3.7 5.5 1.1
1998/99 2055/56 9.3 6.7 1.4 17.4 10.9 1.3 3.5 4.7 1.4
1999/00 2056/57 9.4 6.7 1.4 17.5 11.3 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.4
2000/01 2057/58 10.4 6.4 1.3 18.1 11.1 1.5 2.7 4.3 1.6
2001/02 2058/59 10.6 5.4 1.4 17.4 11.0 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.7
2002/03 2059/60 10.6 4.5 1.9 17.1 11.4 2.3 0.9 3.2 1.8
2003/04 2060/61 10.3 4.3 2.0 16.7 11.6 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.0
2004/05 2061/62 10.5 4.6 2.3 17.4 11.9 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.5
2005/06 2062/63 10.2 4.5 2.2 17.0 11.1 2.1 1.3 3.4 1.8
2006/07 2063/64 10.6 5.5 2.3 18.4 12.1 2.2 1.4 3.6 2.5
2007/08 2064/65 11.2 6.6 2.0 19.8 13.2 2.5 1.1 3.6 2.5
2008/09 2065/66 12.9 7.4 1.9 22.2 14.5 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.9
2009/10 2066/67 15.6 3.4 2.7 21.8 15.1 3.2 0.9 4.2 2.5
2010/11** 2067/68 13.4 3.0 2.4 18.9 12.8 2.9 0.8 3.7 2.7
2011/12 2068/69 13.8 2.9 2.5 19.3 13.9 2.3 0.6 3.0 2.1
2012/13 2069/70 12.7 2.8 2.9 18.4 15.2 1.8 0.6 2.4 1.0
2013/14 2070/71 13.6 3.0 2.9 19.5 16.3 1.9 0.8 2.7 0.9
2014/15 2071/72 14.0 3.7 4.3 21.9 17.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.7
2015/16 2072/73 14.2 4.7 4.1 23.0 18.6 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.4
2016/17 2073/74 16.9 6.8 3.6 27.2 19.9 1.0 1.9 2.9 2.9
2017/18 2074/75 20.2 7.8 3.5 31.5 21.0 1.1 2.7 3.8 4.2
2018/19 2075/76 18.6 6.3 4.0 28.8 21.8 0.6 3.2 3.8 2.5
2019/20 2076/77 20.2 4.9 3.0 28.1 21.6 0.6 3.0 3.6 5.0
2020/21R 2077/78 19.8 5.4 2.8 28.0 22.8 0.9 4.0 4.9 5.2
2021/22P 2078/79 19.8 4.5 2.4 26.7 23.0 0.4 2.5 2.9 4.8
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the
components of regular expenditure. While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure
from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.

Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that
may not be consistent with the previous reporting.
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
 Annex 11
Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
Rs. in million
Amount As Percent of GDP Annual Growth Rate
Fiscal Nepali
Year Year Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign Total Domestic Foreign Total
Total Debt
Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt
1974/75 2031/32 599.3 346.1 945.4 3.6 2.1 5.7 - - -

1975/76 2032/33 737.1 477.2 1214.3 4.2 2.7 7.0 23.0 37.9 28.4

1976/77 2033/34 1013.8 629.4 1643.2 5.9 3.6 9.5 37.5 31.9 35.3

1977/78 2034/35 1224.6 972.3 2196.9 6.2 4.9 11.1 20.8 54.5 33.7

1978/79 2035/36 1395.2 1320.9 2716.1 5.3 5.1 10.4 13.9 35.9 23.6

1979/80 2036/37 1502.8 1807.3 3310.1 6.4 7.7 14.2 7.7 36.8 21.9

1980/81 2037/38 1443.8 2451.3 3895.1 5.3 9.0 14.3 -3.9 35.6 17.7

1981/82 2038/39 1900.0 3177.8 5077.8 6.1 10.3 16.4 31.6 29.6 30.4

1982/83 2039/40 2878.1 4717.6 7595.7 8.5 13.9 22.5 51.5 48.5 49.6

1983/84 2040/41 4337.1 6321.1 10658.2 11.0 16.1 27.1 50.7 34.0 40.3

1984/85 2041/42 6031.6 9203.2 15234.8 12.9 19.8 32.7 39.1 45.6 42.9

1985/86 2042/43 7190.2 10330.2 17520.4 12.9 18.5 31.4 19.2 12.2 15.0

1986/87 2043/44 8997.4 15171.9 24169.3 14.1 23.8 37.8 25.1 46.9 37.9

1987/88 2044/45 11636.0 20826.0 32462.0 15.1 27.1 42.2 29.3 37.3 34.3

1988/89 2045/46 12887.9 29216.9 42104.8 14.4 32.7 47.2 10.8 40.3 29.7

1989/90 2046/47 14673.1 36800.9 51474.0 14.2 35.6 49.8 13.9 26.0 22.3

1990/91 2047/48 20855.9 59505.3 80361.2 17.3 49.4 66.8 42.1 61.7 56.1

1991/92 2048/49 23234.9 70923.9 94158.8 15.5 47.4 63.0 11.4 19.2 17.2

1992/93 2049/50 25456.0 87420.8 112876.8 14.8 51.0 65.8 9.6 23.3 19.9

1993/94 2050/51 30631.2 101966.8 132598.0 15.4 51.2 66.5 20.3 16.6 17.5

1994/95 2051/52 32057.9 113000.9 145058.8 14.6 51.6 66.2 4.7 10.8 9.4

1995/96 2052/53 34241.8 128044.4 162286.2 13.8 51.4 65.2 6.8 13.3 11.9

1996/97 2053/54 35890.8 132086.8 167977.6 12.8 47.1 59.9 4.8 3.2 3.5

1997/98 2054/55 38406.6 161208.0 199614.6 12.8 53.6 66.4 7.0 22.0 18.8

1998/99 2055/56 49669.7 169465.9 219135.6 14.5 49.5 64.1 29.3 5.1 9.8

1999/00 2056/57 54357.0 190691.2 245048.2 14.3 50.2 64.6 9.4 12.5 11.8

2000/01 2057/58 60043.8 201550.6 261594.4 13.6 45.6 59.2 10.5 5.7 6.8

2001/02 2058/59 73620.9 220125.6 293746.5 16.0 47.9 63.9 22.6 9.2 12.3

2002/03 2059/60 79518.2 223433.2 302951.4 16.2 45.4 61.5 8.0 1.5 3.1

2003/04 2060/61 86133.7 232779.3 318913.0 16.0 43.4 59.4 8.3 4.2 5.3

2004/05 2061/62 87564.3 219641.9 307206.2 14.9 37.3 52.1 1.7 -5.6 -3.7

2005/06 2062/63 89954.9 233968.6 323923.5 13.8 35.8 49.5 2.7 6.5 5.4

2006/07 2063/64 99303.8 216628.9 315932.7 13.6 29.8 43.4 10.4 -7.4 -2.5

2007/08 2064/65 111239.1 249965.4 361204.5 13.6 30.6 44.3 12.0 15.4 14.3

2008/09 2065/66 120873.7 277040.4 397914.1 12.2 28.0 40.3 8.7 10.8 10.2

2009/10 2066/67 142859.7 256243.3 399103.0 12.0 21.5 33.5 18.2 -7.5 0.3
2010/11** 2067/68 179328.4 259551.8 438880.2 11.5 16.6 28.1 25.5 1.3 10.0
2011/12 2068/69 209120.2 309287.1 518407.3 11.9 17.6 29.5 16.6 19.2 18.1

2012/13 2069/70 207001.7 333441.5 540443.2 10.6 17.1 27.7 -1.0 7.8 4.3

2013/14 2070/71 201817.5 346819.1 548636.6 9.0 15.5 24.6 -2.5 4.0 1.5

2014/15 2071/72 196785.8 343261.8 540047.6 8.1 14.2 22.3 -2.5 -1.0 -1.6

2015/16 2072/73 234158.0 388762.8 622920.8 9.0 14.9 23.9 19.0 13.3 15.3

2016/17 2073/74 283710.7 413978.8 697689.5 9.2 13.5 22.7 21.2 6.5 12.0

2017/18 2074/75 390898.7 525351.3 916250.0 11.3 15.2 26.5 37.8 26.9 31.3

2018/19 2075/76 452967.7 594614.5 1047582.2 11.7 15.4 27.1 15.9 13.2 14.3

2019/20R 2076/77 613212.0 813973.9 1427185.9 15.8 20.9 36.7 35.4 36.9 36.2

2020/21 P
2077/78 800320.1 934147.1 1734467.2 18.7 21.8 40.6 30.5 14.8 21.5

2021/22P 2078/79 984285.2 1027297.1 2011582.3 20.3 21.2 41.5 23.0 10.0 16.0

* Excluding IMF Promissory Note

P = Provisional Estimated
R= Revised Estimated
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Source: PDMO & NRB
 Annex 12
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on Banking Transactions)
(Rs. In million)

Fiscal Year Mid-Month Expenditure Revenue* Treasury Position

August 2305.4 41065.9 184972.8
September 31547.6 80474.6 200898.6
October 95161.7 126115.3 196623.9
November 140684.4 168039.2 195964.8
December 194609.4 207599.5 199137.0
January 248203.6 277571.5 217610.5
2016/17
February 313304.0 319152.3 201611.4
March 374956.1 354160.2 195712.0
April 419933.9 418946.9 234661.1
May 478629.9 464416.8 262349.5
June 555101.9 527140.6 269073.0
July 815703.0 609117.3 106272.1
August 18572.0 45787.3 228942.2
September 72376.1 88791.1 258381.1
October 138836.0 139648.8 246040.8
November 176703.0 195425.6 308740.2
December 256299.0 242972.2 348993.8
January 364946.2 331206.8 303173.9
2017/18
February 428883.5 381343.2 301639.6
March 506551.0 430057.9 274025.3
April 643636.4 505903.3 288638.2
May 727560.3 562536.6 269507.6
June 832040.4 625774.5 248484.6
July 1066175.4 726724.6 89497.2
August 10640.0 65578.1 141467.0
September 66333.1 119202.8 164799.0
October 170952.5 200320.1 145228.6
November 207680.3 255016.8 169600.2
December 273736.5 306868.8 119380.0
January 339292.5 411432.3 178750.0
2018/19
February 415508.0 465741.9 179747.1
March 519577.1 520792.4 131944.4
April 596617.9 604601.9 144921.6
May 677681.6 665912.3 137187.0
June 792633.5 745592.4 164543.6
July 1067289.5 871781.8 65653.7
August 2620.1 77528.4 137536.1
September 43118.6 141505.3 175870.3
October 172325.0 211283.9 121273.6
November 219170.4 275023.4 150299.4
December 287840.1 337706.5 163337.1
January 378165.0 483718.6 241779.9
2019/20
February 449225.3 551818.5 241312.2
March 562972.9 630801.4 213945.8
April 638013.7 590761.6 162307.3
May 725610.0 606824.1 204333.0
June 843937.3 647795.3 164504.8
July 1048889.8 794851.2 140812.0
August 1951.0 58814.8 196556.6
September 53546.0 105367.3 207989.0
October 176991.5 172364.0 213387.4
November 250412.2 240145.4 220977.0
December 306657.0 301234.9 245702.9
January 404201.0 422235.9 294807.6
2020/21
February 487643.7 498524.6 344301.5
March 557809.8 571203.4 385643.8
April 674083.7 683870.2 390541.7
May 803976.0 761003.5 317453.9
June 898486.3 812352.9 315479.8
July 1160259.0 935887.1 198761.3
August 9791.2 93261.2 278254.3
September 76508.4 168577.7 293552.7
October 230862.0 255039.3 238768.6
November 283310.4 334313.8 275656.8
December 379276.8 412403.3 291190.2
January 486736.7 542054.5 277818.7
2021/22
February 582135.6 613410.9 304421.4
March 663592.2 684699.5 335335.6
April 777633.9 789260.4 333084.8
May 891365.5 865698.4 325146.2
June 1006169.4 942125.7 351912.6
July 1255839.3 1067958.8 227694.3
August 21383.3 79722.5 294247.3
September 124712.4 143811.6 266379.4
2022/23 October 273415.0 208584.2 195624.1
November 343683.5 268071.7 182842.2
December 427884.0 326890.1 182432.8
*After excluding Beruju Recovery from Mid-April 2019/20 onwards
 Annex 13
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on FCGO)
(Rs. in Million)
Total Resources of GoN Total Expenditure
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Non Tax Total Other Total Receipts Total
Tax Revenue Grants Recurrent Capital Financing
Revenue Revenue Receipts of GON Expenditure

August 63395.2 3377.7 66772.9 7038.5 0 73,888.5 3590.4 596.5 109.1 4296
September 119630.3 6586.1 126216.4 9782.5 0 135,998.9 53678 5134 593 59405
October 177410.1 12257.8 189667.9 11474.4 0 201,142.3 156755.2 18367.6 2883.2 178006
November 232235.5 15568.6 247804.1 12271.1 0 260,075.2 196906.7 24835.5 4273.5 226015.7
December 288668.8 20151.3 308822.5 13259.3 0 322,081.8 246928.1 37610.3 14168.6 298707
January 391975 41179.1 433154.1 26489.2 0 459,643.3 309648.2 63143.7 37675.4 410467.3
2019/20
February 447814.6 44469.7 492284.3 32387.4 10492.4 535,164.1 365750.3 77275.3 44061.6 487087.2
March 497544.4 49174.4 546718.8 35376.1 10492.4 592,587.3 450822.9 96848.7 63525.6 611197.2
April 539537.4 51097.7 590635.2 43973.8 10492.4 645,101.4 495430.7 105592 74784.8 675807.5
May 551874.5 54824 606698.5 44253.9 10492.4 661,444.8 572163.5 114646.9 74784.8 761595.2
June 588351.3 59443.8 647795.1 44684.9 10492.4 702,972.4 670549.9 126585.7 86756.1 883891.7
July 700054.8 93729.4 793784.2 47565.8 18421.0 859,780.8 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1091333.1
August 56556.5 2258.4 58814.8 7809.8 0 66,624.6 1728.3 133.3 117.5 1979.1
September 101516.7 3864.2 105380.8 11155.7 0 116,536.5 63243.4 3752.5 1572.8 68568.7
October 163427.9 8936.1 172364 22564.8 5001.6 199,930.4 182618.9 15045.8 3413.9 201078.6
November 226039.3 14113.4 240152.8 24522.7 5001.6 269,677.1 230122 29445.2 9503.1 269070.3
December 284584.6 16703.8 301288.4 25535.3 5001.6 331,825.3 280742.8 35941.7 11773.6 328458.1
January 386534.2 35701.7 422235.9 27828.3 5307.7 455,371.9 342356.3 50816.9 22572.2 415745.4
2020/21
February 458101.5 40423.1 498524.6 32196.6 5307.8 536,029.0 406725.6 62843.3 30113.2 499682.1
March 527669.2 43534.2 571203.4 32726.2 5307.8 609,237.4 455816 79696.7 35508.3 571021
April 636697.5 47172.7 683870.2 35590.3 10075.4 729,535.9 527046.3 105839.5 57588.5 690474.3
May 709619.1 51384.4 761003.5 36324.8 10075.4 807,403.7 630204.2 125883.3 68721 824808.5
June 758375.6 53977.4 812353.0 37065.6 10075.4 859,494.0 700614.1 143089.4 73150.5 916854.0
July 870113.6 65775.7 935889.3 40420.1 36481.4 1,012,790.8 846217.3 228836.1 121622.6 1196676.0
August 76188.0 17073.2 93261.2 12670.4 0.0 105,931.6 9557.5 935.0 0.0 10492.5
September 148560 20017.6 168577.6 16166.9 0.0 184,744.5 58594.8 2608.7 28732.3 89935.8
October 229079.9 25959.4 255039.3 22814.8 0.0 277,854.1 186523.4 14889.3 33111 234523.7
November 305398.5 28915.4 334313.9 28268.9 0.0 362,582.8 233507.9 20792.1 33239.2 287539.2
December 380230.2 32173.2 412403.4 31391.5 0.0 443,794.9 317328.8 28403.5 41302.0 387034.3
January 493992.9 48061.6 542054.5 34193.9 13883.3 590,131.7 406410.2 50808.0 49474.8 506693.0
2021/22
February 560843.2 52567.7 613410.9 37067.6 13883.3 664,361.8 475624.0 60789.6 54611.3 591024.9
March 627904.6 56794.8 684699.4 38046.1 13883.3 736,628.8 538435.7 77146.8 59714.5 675297.0
April 727788.0 61472.4 789260.4 38615.3 13883.3 841,759.0 625500.8 103789.6 64965.6 794256.0
May 799657.1 66041.3 865698.4 42776.4 13883.3 922,358.1 716874.7 118269.2 73713.7 908857.6
June 872539.7 69586.0 942125.7 43449.4 13883.3 999,458.4 814541.1 137963.1 83103.5 1035607.7
July 984164.2 83794.3 1067958.5 48459.1 18293.5 1,134,711.1 961474.3 216372.7 118397.7 1296244.7
August 70638.6 9083.9 79722.5 10484.8 793.0 91,000.3 5657.2 1484.6 15116.9 22258.7
September 130703.6 13108.0 143811.6 18420.1 793.0 163,024.7 108731.3 5860.5 19747.5 134339.3
2022/23 October 189380.7 19203.5 208584.2 22749.4 793.0 232,126.6 223752.7 19681.1 34732.5 278166.3
November 245786.8 22284.9 268071.7 23905.6 3415.9 295,393.2 281386.1 26296.1 43305.1 350987.3
December 301464.5 25425.6 326890.1 27521.4 3415.9 357,827.4 354256.9 33991.6 46962.6 435211.1
Source: Ministry of Finance (MoF), FCGO
 Annex 14
Monetary Statistics (A)
(Rs. In Million)
Fiscal Broad Money % Change Money Supply % Change Currency in % Change Saving and Call % Change Time % Change Total % Change
Mid-Month
Year (M2) (Y on Y) (M1+) (Y on Y) Circulation (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) Deposits (Y on Y)
August 2248423.3 20.5 1638318.9 20.2 320887.0 19.6 1143319.3 20.2 610104.3 21.1 2019705.7 20.5
September 2278207.1 20.2 1668463.4 20.5 323053.0 19.8 1171344.0 20.4 609743.7 19.3 2040717.3 19.8
October 2364968.9 20.5 1742358.3 20.0 365161.2 16.7 1203411.2 20.8 622610.7 22.0 2093868.0 21.0
November 2371071.9 18.6 1722999.9 15.5 360616.3 15.3 1187100.2 18.3 648072.0 27.7 2096330.6 20.5
December 2389497.5 17.6 1712720.4 12.6 359304.3 17.1 1188142.3 17.4 676777.0 32.6 2131445.6 20.6
January 2425538.1 18.5 1717913.7 12.0 356954.5 15.9 1188950.4 14.7 707624.4 37.7 2161200.5 20.8
2016/17
February 2458777.8 19.8 1691065.9 9.6 356224.5 14.4 1162917.9 8.6 767712.0 50.6 2196480.6 20.2
March 2475105.8 18.2 1641966.6 4.1 361859.2 16.1 1110176.6 4.1 833139.3 61.3 2200651.9 20.2
April 2464390.3 16.2 1579406.8 -0.3 354443.2 11.5 1057396.9 -3.3 884983.5 64.6 2195440.2 16.0
May 2477223.2 17.5 1564234.9 0.7 354766.2 12.5 1032153.4 -4.9 912988.3 64.4 2203389.8 16.6
June 2504628.8 16.8 1567395.8 -0.1 351955.9 11.2 1029426.5 -6.0 937233.0 62.9 2220250.8 15.5
July 2591702.0 15.5 1623172.5 -0.7 361745.9 10.5 1053770.1 -6.8 968529.5 58.8 2299807.6 14.0
August 2615589.9 16.3 1622250.7 -1.0 364748.3 13.7 1074454.6 -6.0 993339.1 62.8 2329331.0 15.3
September 2639437.4 15.9 1633073.4 -2.1 366829.4 13.6 1075517.1 -8.2 1006364.0 65.0 2355404.7 15.4
October 2699674.7 14.2 1694196.5 -2.8 400872.3 9.8 1100897.1 -8.5 1005478.1 61.5 2387125.4 14.0
November 2700463.1 13.9 1686701.6 -2.1 384311.7 6.6 1119805.4 -5.7 1013761.6 56.4 2409346.7 14.9
December 2724035.3 14.0 1709434.1 -0.2 388393.1 8.1 1133371.8 -4.6 1014601.3 49.9 2429583.0 14.0
January 2764806.1 14.0 1718607.1 0.0 386588.9 8.3 1135299.0 -4.5 1046199.0 47.8 2457452.9 13.7
2017/18
February 2790543.9 13.5 1717509.9 1.6 397305.3 11.5 1125556.2 -3.2 1073034.1 39.8 2455759.2 11.8
March 2827079.2 14.2 1738625.9 5.9 403873.0 11.6 1132958.8 2.1 1088453.4 30.6 2487143.3 13.0
April 2873803.1 16.6 1746794.4 10.6 409164.6 15.4 1126570.7 6.5 1127008.7 27.3 2531173.8 15.3
May 2900306.5 17.1 1752666.0 12.0 406967.7 14.7 1132762.6 9.7 1147640.5 25.7 2556049.1 16.0
June 2947218.4 17.7 1766803.6 12.7 404471.4 14.9 1145411.1 11.3 1180414.7 25.9 2610174.4 17.6
July 3094466.6 19.4 1878960.2 15.8 415985.4 15.0 1209565.3 14.8 1215506.4 25.5 2742102.9 19.2
August 3069546.7 17.4 1814770.2 11.9 411882.0 12.9 1199271.0 11.6 1254776.5 26.3 2731766.4 17.3
September 3098685.0 17.4 1830616.5 12.1 400814.2 9.3 1221105.4 13.5 1268068.4 26.0 2778194.8 17.9
October 3202641.3 18.6 1908281.3 12.6 462253.1 15.3 1232917.5 12.0 1294360.0 28.7 2808873.1 17.7
November 3201534.8 18.6 1892029.3 12.2 435258.0 13.3 1254355.8 12.0 1309505.5 29.2 2841367.3 17.9
December 3252780.9 19.4 1875182.7 9.7 418829.8 7.8 1217792.8 7.4 1377598.2 35.8 2911147.9 19.8
January 3294006.2 19.1 1884686.2 9.7 409844.7 6.0 1231709.7 8.5 1409320.1 2952847.7 20.2
2018/19
February 3325914.8 19.2 1911703.8 11.3 416966.7 4.9 1248004.9 10.9 1414211.1 31.8 2979404.4 21.3
March 3354558.9 18.7 1931641.4 11.1 422263.8 4.6 1267223.1 11.9 1422917.5 30.7 3008612.5 21.0
April 3382985.6 17.7 1955172.0 11.9 427335.6 4.4 1278671.2 13.5 1427813.6 26.7 3033520.2 19.8
May 3408507.9 17.5 1952703.7 11.4 424071.8 4.2 1273251.2 12.4 1455805.6 26.9 3062731.8 19.8
June 3440493.9 16.7 1972207.2 11.6 418092.1 3.4 1283203.3 12.0 1468286.7 24.4 3105742.4 19.0
July 3582137.6 15.8 2093758.4 11.4 423204.3 1.7 1367115.6 13.0 1488379.3 22.4 3235066.8 18.0
August 3569086.4 16.3 2029579.6 11.8 427593.3 3.8 1357469.0 13.2 1539506.8 22.7 3220860.0 17.9
September 3576095.6 15.4 2008314.0 9.7 413299.8 3.1 1353629.0 10.9 1567781.5 23.6 3249236.0 17.0
October 3696691.2 15.4 2105924.6 10.4 456003.4 -1.4 1390853.0 12.8 1590766.6 22.9 3331565.4 18.6
November 3694279.9 15.4 2071077.2 9.5 444412.0 2.1 1382218.8 10.2 1623202.7 24.0 3336382.1 17.4
December 3711404.2 14.1 2056537.6 9.7 431254.2 3.0 1368689.0 12.4 1654866.6 20.1 3365557.4 15.6
January 3770560.2 14.5 2083474.3 10.5 424838.7 3.7 1381540.5 12.2 1687085.9 19.7 3434978.5 16.3
2019/20
February 3783413.5 13.8 2065062.4 8.0 431112.7 3.4 1367324.6 9.6 1718351.2 21.5 3443194.2 15.6
March 3843290.2 14.6 2101258.5 8.8 444491.5 5.3 1382750.2 9.1 1742031.7 22.4 3494206.5 16.1
April 3901018.7 15.3 2153950.1 10.2 451079.4 5.6 1417849.3 10.9 1747068.7 22.4 3547615.3 16.9
May 3958186.1 16.1 2211768.2 13.3 465533.8 9.8 1455997.9 14.4 1746417.9 20.0 3592517.8 17.3
June 4044083.7 17.5 2281568.3 15.7 482686.6 15.4 1498684.9 16.8 1762515.4 20.0 3666616.9 18.1
July 4230969.8 18.1 2368304.5 13.1 490396.4 15.9 1512043.7 10.6 1862665.2 25.1 3839727.4 18.7
August 4244536.7 18.9 2307823.8 13.7 504610.3 18.0 1523597.5 12.2 1936712.8 25.8 3834316.3 19.0
September 4270506.1 19.4 2306906.9 14.9 500651.0 21.1 1530203.2 13.0 1963599.2 25.2 3857725.2 18.7
October 4467986.7 20.9 2473912.8 17.5 531481.7 16.6 1608262.2 15.6 1994073.9 25.4 4027371.5 20.9
November 4502807.8 21.9 2483437.1 19.9 564206.6 27.0 1625375.4 17.6 2019370.7 24.4 4030752.0 20.8
December 4545662.7 22.5 2495421.5 21.3 533920.4 23.8 1644863.4 20.2 2050241.2 23.9 4091066.0 21.6
January 4637223.9 23.0 2569060.3 23.3 523526.2 23.2 1701247.4 23.1 2068163.6 22.6 4191939.1 22.0
2020/21
February 4666806.8 23.3 2598663.4 25.8 526677.9 22.2 1732956.8 26.7 2068143.4 20.4 4215354.7 22.4
March 4712684.7 22.6 2640293.2 25.7 531364.8 19.5 1761037.6 27.4 2072391.5 19.0 4260472.5 21.9
April 4833170.8 23.9 2728464.7 26.7 544804.1 20.8 1818039.6 28.2 2104706.1 20.5 4364357.8 23.0
May 4882812.2 23.4 2713565.4 22.7 572554.0 23.0 1788402.7 22.8 2169246.8 24.2 4390294.1 22.2
June 4910437.2 21.4 2765753.9 21.2 562162.3 16.5 1829929.8 22.1 2144683.3 21.7 4427941.6 20.8
July 5154853.2 21.8 2964265.4 25.2 571971.8 16.6 1914855.2 26.6 2190587.8 17.6 4662729.3 21.4
August 5073485.4 19.5 2803498.6 21.5 566797.7 12.3 1889120.6 24.0 2269986.7 17.2 4586716.2 19.6
September 5164408.1 20.9 2854213.4 23.7 549133.2 9.7 1944965.9 27.1 2310194.7 17.7 4693941.5 21.7
October 5266222.3 17.9 2890548.1 16.8 625423.9 17.7 1910380.4 18.8 2375674.2 19.1 4718830.0 17.2
November 5229197.4 16.1 2754097.5 10.9 580189.9 2.8 1850547.8 13.9 2475099.9 22.6 4725147.3 17.2
December 5224114.2 14.9 2649837.9 6.2 557331.5 4.4 1762941.1 7.2 2574276.2 25.6 4741164.5 15.9
January 5298673.7 14.3 2664576.2 3.7 532505.5 1.7 1728613.7 1.6 2634097.4 27.4 4841795.2 15.5
2021/22
February 5298615.7 13.5 2652726.7 2.1 546303.9 3.7 1714349.0 -1.1 2645889.1 27.9 4830067.9 14.6
March 5312967.8 12.7 2606745.6 -1.3 536367.4 0.9 1669339.4 -5.2 2706222.2 30.6 4854845.8 14.0
April 5337804.2 10.4 2584877.0 -5.3 526189.2 -3.4 1641851.9 -9.7 2752927.2 30.8 4898958.1 12.2
May 5350473.8 9.6 2578430.6 -5.0 544406.3 -4.9 1626602.0 -9.0 2772043.2 27.8 4894052.7 11.5
June 5353550.9 9.0 2531401.5 -8.5 513400.5 -8.7 1593530.8 -12.9 2822149.4 31.6 4928487.3 11.3
July 5505400.8 6.8 2652266.1 -10.5 505902.9 -11.6 1704152.7 -11.0 2853134.7 30.2 5082769.3 9.0
August 5399622.7 6.4 2455716.4 -12.4 503797.8 -11.1 1602109.2 -15.2 2943906.3 29.7 4982002.3 8.6
September 5446563.3 5.5 2468153.6 -13.5 495886.9 -9.7 1594337.0 -18.0 2978409.6 28.9 5039109.4 7.4
2022/23 October 5544512.4 5.3 2530141.5 -12.5 532216.3 -14.9 1624277.3 -15.0 3014370.9 26.9 5105455.5 8.2
November 5562919.3 6.4 2584412.0 -6.2 525140.3 -9.5 1693884.3 -8.5 2978507.3 20.3 5129510.1 8.6
December 5612522.1 7.4 2488063.3 -6.1 511980.8 -8.1 1591208.3 -9.7 3124458.8 21.4 5193924.1 9.5
 Annex 15
Monetary Statistics (B)
(Rs. In Million)
General
Fiscal Net Foreign % Change Net Domestic % Change Domestic % Change Claims on % Change % Change Claims on % Change
Mid-Month Government
Year Assets (Y on Y) Assets (Y on Y) Credit (Y on Y) Government (Y on Y) (Y on Y) Private Sector (Y on Y)
Deposits
August 954172.6 25.3 1294250.6 17.1 1767404.0 18.9 202797.9 26.0 172611.5 133.8 1710544.8 24.5
September 952630.0 19.4 1325577.2 20.7 1807355.3 21.3 203626.7 31.5 188537.3 119.8 1764512.5 26.3
October 971723.3 18.6 1393245.6 21.9 1812563.2 20.4 203626.7 34.4 184262.6 117.8 1765046.9 24.8
November 976875.0 15.4 1394196.9 21.0 1873119.9 23.5 203627.5 34.4 183603.5 127.2 1824286.2 28.5
December 985397.8 9.6 1404099.7 24.0 1905700.1 25.2 196927.5 34.8 186775.7 127.6 1866117.4 30.4
January 1006438.0 11.5 1419163.3 24.0 1914800.5 24.0 196932.2 38.4 217594.3 165.7 1904771.7 30.9
2016/17
February 996551.4 7.0 1462299.9 30.4 1973489.1 25.7 191964.2 35.9 201611.4 164.6 1952610.1 32.1
March 997476.3 7.2 1477705.5 27.1 1999671.2 24.0 199176.3 36.1 195712.0 103.7 1966192.4 28.3
April 980711.8 5.7 1483754.5 24.3 1968430.6 21.7 217614.8 29.5 234661.1 55.6 1954922.0 24.4
May 981153.1 5.3 1496146.1 27.1 1995072.4 22.8 245828.7 19.9 262349.5 24.8 1980856.9 23.7
June 1004652.1 6.9 1500052.7 24.6 2009790.9 20.9 249952.5 18.2 269073.0 23.7 1998058.4 21.8
July 1014634.9 6.1 1577067.1 22.4 2177792.0 20.6 255761.1 26.1 106272.1 -7.6 1997160.0 18.0
August 1009512.8 5.8 1606077.1 24.1 2100097.6 18.8 280761.7 38.4 228942.2 32.6 2016811.5 17.9
September 1010636.5 6.1 1628800.9 22.9 2141527.1 18.5 304418.8 49.5 258381.1 37.0 2061569.2 16.8
October 1025424.9 5.5 1674249.8 20.2 2192034.3 20.9 313305.4 53.9 246040.8 33.5 2092192.1 18.5
November 1025842.1 5.0 1674621.0 20.1 2222117.3 18.6 352879.7 73.3 308740.2 68.2 2144328.7 17.5
December 1010490.9 2.5 1713544.5 22.0 2240258.7 17.6 359834.0 82.7 348993.8 86.9 2195748.2 17.7
January 1005319.3 -0.1 1759486.8 24.0 2331181.0 21.7 365534.9 85.6 303173.9 39.3 2234183.4 17.3
2017/18
February 1004769.3 0.8 1785774.7 22.1 2378528.9 20.5 365576.7 90.4 301639.6 49.6 2278189.9 16.7
March 1003101.4 0.6 1823977.9 23.4 2431564.1 21.6 359499.1 80.5 274025.3 40.0 2308223.8 17.4
April 1017958.6 3.8 1855844.5 25.1 2452564.6 24.6 370320.4 70.2 288638.2 23.0 2332845.1 19.3
May 1030213.2 5.0 1870093.3 25.0 2508999.0 25.8 371081.5 51.0 269507.6 2.7 2369378.7 19.6
June 1046424.4 4.2 1900793.9 26.7 2578215.4 28.3 371071.0 48.5 248484.6 -7.7 2417231.7 21.0
July 1054291.7 3.9 2040174.9 29.4 2755893.0 26.5 362128.1 41.6 89497.8 -15.8 2442784.0 22.3
August 1037899.5 2.8 2031647.2 26.5 2734940.4 30.2 362156.5 29.0 141467.0 -38.2 2473553.5 22.6
September 1057217.3 4.6 2041467.6 25.3 2785578.9 30.1 362168.5 19.0 164799.0 -36.2 2520752.0 22.3
October 1073704.0 4.7 2128937.3 27.2 2876905.4 31.2 362168.5 15.6 145228.6 -41.0 2620345.5 25.2
November 1028488.3 0.3 2173046.5 29.8 2897586.1 30.4 362168.5 2.6 169600.5 -45.1 2666141.8 24.3
December 1010819.0 0.0 2241961.9 30.8 3014278.8 34.6 371419.6 3.2 119380.3 -65.8 2721507.2 23.9
January 1012200.7 0.7 2281805.6 29.7 2995078.9 28.5 371876.4 1.7 178750.0 2752212.4 23.2
2018/19
February 1031472.9 2.7 2294442.0 28.5 3039234.9 27.8 372219.1 1.8 179747.1 -40.4 2797554.4 22.8
March 1005578.1 0.2 2348980.8 28.8 3114627.4 28.1 372096.9 3.5 131944.4 -51.8 2825323.0 22.4
April 994479.8 -2.3 2388505.8 28.7 3119138.8 27.2 372102.6 0.5 144921.6 -49.8 2842997.3 21.9
May 1001774.5 -2.8 2406734.9 28.7 3162151.8 26.0 374376.9 0.9 137107.0 -49.1 2873425.8 21.3
June 968852.1 -7.4 2471641.8 30.0 3224406.9 25.1 424594.9 14.4 164543.6 -33.8 2915038.3 20.6
July 984783.1 -6.6 2597354.5 27.3 3417983.0 24.0 441199.5 21.8 65653.7 -26.6 2910275.9 19.1
August 1010953.0 -2.6 2558133.4 25.9 3376722.5 23.5 441082.6 21.8 137536.1 -2.8 2942605.4 19.0
September 1017359.5 -3.8 2558736.0 25.3 3414069.7 22.6 441055.4 21.8 175870.3 6.7 3016243.6 19.7
October 1020773.7 -4.9 2675917.5 25.7 3495846.8 21.5 441060.3 21.8 121273.6 -16.5 3038149.0 15.9
November 1040272.2 1.1 2654007.7 22.1 3499089.5 20.8 440210.3 21.5 150299.4 -11.4 3074722.5 15.3
December 1026258.1 1.5 2685146.2 19.8 3536544.5 17.3 440290.7 18.5 163337.1 36.8 3124115.7 14.8
January 1031945.3 2.0 2738614.9 20.0 3509019.8 17.2 439642.5 18.2 241779.9 35.3 3162766.8 14.9
2019/20
February 1028386.1 -0.3 2755027.4 20.1 3547336.7 16.7 439643.5 18.1 241312.2 34.3 3186715.7 13.9
March 1068228.4 6.2 2775061.8 18.1 3609826.3 15.9 426479.2 14.6 213945.8 62.1 3238366.9 14.6
April 1084639.6 9.1 2816379.1 17.9 3753168.0 20.3 470131.9 26.3 162307.3 12.0 3280363.1 15.4
May 1161904.0 16.0 2796282.1 16.2 3791257.5 19.9 550081.9 46.9 204333.0 49.0 3292425.3 14.6
June 1227505.1 26.7 2816578.6 14.0 3866983.1 19.9 585202.2 37.8 164504.8 0.0 3294761.4 13.0
July 1328349.0 34.9 2902620.7 11.8 3897627.9 14.0 602216.1 36.5 140812.0 114.5 3276892.0 12.6
August 1373768.0 35.9 2870768.7 12.2 3838856.0 13.7 602281.7 36.5 196556.6 42.9 3276076.5 11.3
September 1380184.9 35.7 2890321.2 13.0 3878489.8 13.6 602131.8 36.5 207989.0 18.3 3327990.8 10.3
October 1410665.3 38.2 3057321.3 14.3 4017268.5 14.9 634333.7 43.8 213387.4 76.0 3413866.2 12.4
November 1440625.8 38.5 3062182.0 15.4 4071310.2 16.4 658358.7 49.6 220977.0 47.0 3453053.3 12.3
December 1427032.7 39.1 3118630.0 16.1 4136213.0 17.0 658388.7 49.5 245702.9 50.4 3534924.3 13.1
January 1444621.8 40.0 3192602.1 16.6 4235635.0 20.7 652585.8 48.4 264742.8 9.5 3637843.1 15.0
2020/21
February 1412384.7 37.3 3254422.1 18.1 4316922.2 21.7 686089.6 56.1 307534.0 27.4 3735772.6 17.2
March 1383140.9 29.5 3329543.8 20.0 4404969.5 22.0 703691.9 65.0 354546.3 65.7 3849981.2 18.9
April 1380879.2 27.3 3452291.6 22.6 4560796.1 21.5 687173.9 46.2 345145.5 112.6 3992208.4 21.7
May 1330478.3 14.5 3552333.9 27.0 4653000.9 22.7 681162.7 23.8 300918.2 47.3 4047916.5 22.9
June 1305166.0 6.3 3605271.3 28.0 4749996.8 22.8 714462.5 22.1 290600.2 76.7 4104076.6 24.6
July 1335620.1 0.5 3819233.1 31.6 4955476.5 27.1 787627.5 30.8 198761.3 41.2 4139555.4 26.3
August 1293472.3 -5.8 3780013.1 31.7 4937403.6 28.6 787717.5 30.8 282317.8 43.6 4204350.7 28.3
September 1230445.2 -10.8 3933962.9 36.1 5106012.1 31.6 766480.1 27.3 297616.2 43.1 4409192.1 32.5
October 1251620.0 -11.3 4014602.3 31.3 5210096.0 29.7 758731.6 19.6 242832.1 13.8 4462617.2 30.7
November 1176406.7 -18.3 4052790.7 32.3 5241404.8 28.7 758794.0 15.3 279720.3 26.6 4528429.6 31.1
December 1141143.9 -20.0 4082970.3 30.9 5309866.5 28.4 764866.6 16.2 295253.7 20.2 4600908.5 30.2
January 1091260.3 -24.5 4207413.3 31.8 5363903.4 26.6 765008.2 17.2 277818.7 4.9 4636400.5 27.4
2021/22
February 1092609.4 -22.6 4206006.4 29.2 5420942.0 25.6 811526.9 18.3 304421.4 -1.0 4673943.6 25.1
March 1098742.0 -20.6 4214225.8 26.6 5475349.5 24.3 848898.3 20.6 335335.6 -5.4 4715332.8 22.5
April 1082836.9 -21.6 4254967.3 23.3 5482226.7 20.2 864208.9 25.8 333084.8 -3.5 4705734.8 17.9
May 1062609.0 -20.1 4287864.8 20.7 5531686.7 18.9 883296.7 29.7 325146.2 8.1 4730155.2 16.9
June 1086974.5 -16.7 4266576.4 18.3 5571777.6 17.3 924441.7 29.4 351912.6 21.1 4759350.3 16.0
July 1112363.6 -16.7 4393037.2 15.0 5671677.1 14.5 971587.8 23.4 227694.3 14.6 4688998.9 13.3
August 1094102.1 -15.4 4305520.7 13.9 5619700.5 13.8 958241.2 21.6 294247.3 4.2 4714235.2 12.1
September 1081391.3 -12.1 4365172.0 11.0 5704797.9 11.7 957898.4 25.0 266379.4 -10.5 4770328.8 8.2
2022/23 October 1128761.7 -9.8 4415750.7 10.0 5756845.5 10.5 943146.9 24.3 195624.0 -19.4 4766108.9 6.8
November 1136982.2 -3.4 4425937.1 9.2 5794054.8 10.5 937194.8 23.5 182842.2 -34.6 4801980.9 6.0
December 1181691.4 3.6 4430830.6 8.5 5844198.6 10.1 950182.4 24.2 182432.8 -38.2 4832111.4 5.0
 Annex 16
Interest Rates

Interbank Rate
Weighted Average 91 Weighted Average Weighted Average
Fiscal Year Mid-Month (Commercial Base Rate
Days TB rate Deposit Rate Lending Rate
Bank)
August 0.82 0.44 3.29 8.88 6.10
September 2.56 2.05 3.27 8.77 6.23
October 3.27 2.12 3.30 8.62 6.43
November 3.59 3.00 3.46 8.88 6.55
December 2.67 2.34 3.74 9.11 6.78
January 2.71 1.74 3.98 9.31 7.10
2016/17
February 4.13 2.64 4.70 10.12 7.80
March 0.90 0.74 5.04 10.60 8.30
April 0.75 0.93 5.08 10.77 8.60
May 2.73 0.78 5.51 10.69 9.00
June 2.46 1.03 5.91 11.29 9.40
July 0.64 0.71 6.15 11.33 9.89
August 0.29 0.55 6.25 11.68 9.67
September 0.39 0.48 6.19 11.78 10.13
October 1.13 1.18 6.17 11.10 10.08
November 2.68 2.55 6.10 11.64 10.11
December 4.83 5.51 6.17 11.25 9.87
January 4.40 5.82 6.21 11.79 9.94
2017/18
February 4.31 3.93 6.38 11.90 10.19
March 4.87 4.70 6.45 11.96 10.36
April 4.12 4.98 6.64 12.10 10.40
May 4.53 5.15 6.61 12.32 10.32
June 4.18 4.38 6.61 12.42 10.41
July 2.96 3.74 6.49 12.47 10.47
August 1.88 3.34 6.40 12.47 10.12
September 1.68 2.74 6.30 12.31 10.03
October 1.86 1.77 6.57 12.26 10.23
November 1.68 2.20 6.61 12.26 10.21
December 1.20 1.00 6.62 12.32 10.30
January 2.84 0.86 6.72 12.29 9.80
2018/19
February 5.79 3.44 6.67 12.34 9.69
March 5.15 3.55 6.62 12.33 9.65
April 5.28 4.44 6.67 12.28 9.64
May 6.12 4.29 6.67 12.23 9.59
June 6.91 5.50 6.64 12.20 9.48
July 4.52 4.97 6.60 12.13 9.57
August 1.19 0.21 6.77 12.08 9.45
September 1.69 2.73 6.80 11.97 9.53
October 4.62 4.33 6.75 11.98 9.56
November 2.59 3.83 6.81 12.07 9.50
December 0.78 1.64 6.80 11.93 9.46
January 1.76 3.17 6.79 11.94 9.43
2019/20
February 4.59 3.91 6.78 11.94 9.45
March 4.35 3.97 6.77 11.80 9.45
April 2.13 2.13 6.74 11.77 9.36
May 4.06 3.51 6.44 10.99 8.96
June 2.80 2.81 6.17 10.43 8.66
July 0.35 1.27 6.01 10.11 8.50
August 0.02 0.21 5.77 10.47 8.08
September 0.08 0.13 5.61 10.18 7.83
October 0.11 0.63 5.45 9.83 7.73
November 0.14 0.79 5.31 9.52 7.57
December 0.10 0.60 5.14 9.37 7.36
January 0.14 0.87 5.00 9.09 7.18
2020/21
February 0.58 1.13 4.86 8.89 6.97
March 1.26 2.03 4.76 8.73 6.84
April 2.03 2.76 4.79 8.61 6.90
May 4.12 2.28 4.81 8.53 6.83
June 3.21 3.79 4.72 8.46 6.66
July 4.12 4.55 4.65 8.43 6.86
August 2.13 0.66 4.76 8.48 6.71
September 4.75 3.98 4.92 8.57 6.89
October 4.95 4.86 5.43 8.69 7.57
November 4.96 4.81 5.80 9.02 7.82
December 4.96 5.04 6.24 9.29 8.25
January 4.76 5.07 6.37 9.44 8.42
2021/22
February 4.78 5.32 6.49 10.31 8.53
March 6.56 6.82 6.93 10.60 8.98
April 6.99 7.58 7.11 10.78 9.17
May 6.99 8.30 7.25 11.42 9.30
June 7.01 9.90 7.34 11.54 9.39
July 6.99 10.66 7.41 11.62 9.54
August 8.02 10.64 7.64 11.94 9.72
September 8.50 9.09 7.81 12.06 10.01
2022/23 October 8.50 10.14 8.16 12.19 10.34
November 8.50 10.88 8.32 12.65 10.60
December 7.96 10.67 8.46 12.74 10.69
 Annex 17
Monetary Indicators
(Rs. In million)
Annual Growth Rate (in percent)
Nepalese Domestic Private Sector Private
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Deposits Domestic
Year Credit Credit M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 1,337.7 2,064.4 1,637.8 783.4 1,166.2 4.4 8.0 68.8 11.6 24.5
1975/76 2032/33 1,452.5 2,524.0 1,763.3 716.2 1,600.6 8.6 22.3 7.7 -8.6 37.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,852.9 3,223.0 2,125.0 864.2 2,132.9 27.6 27.7 20.5 20.7 33.3
1977/78 2034/35 2,060.6 3,772.1 2,905.3 1,071.1 2,517.8 11.2 17.0 36.7 23.9 18.0
1978/79 2035/36 2,504.9 4,511.4 3,540.8 1,331.6 2,902.2 21.6 19.6 21.9 24.3 15.3
1979/80 2036/37 2,830.4 5,285.3 4,305.8 1,916.5 3,329.7 13.0 17.2 21.6 43.9 14.7
1980/81 2037/38 3,207.8 6,307.7 5,161.4 2,498.1 4,143.2 13.3 19.3 19.9 30.3 24.4
1981/82 2038/39 3,611.5 7,458.0 6,043.1 2,638.2 4,907.0 12.6 18.2 17.1 5.6 18.4
1982/83 2039/40 4,348.9 9,222.4 8,490.9 2,699.1 6,286.5 20.4 23.7 40.5 2.3 28.1
1983/84 2040/41 4,931.5 10,455.2 9,824.5 3,174.0 7,067.0 13.4 13.4 15.7 17.6 12.4
1984/85 2041/42 5,480.0 12,296.6 12,550.9 4,036.6 8,536.1 11.1 17.6 27.8 27.2 20.8
1985/86 2042/43 7,029.3 15,159.0 15,322.9 5,167.9 10,275.7 28.3 23.3 22.1 28.0 20.4
1986/87 2043/44 8,120.2 17,498.2 17,803.1 6,132.5 11,812.4 15.5 15.4 16.2 18.7 15.0
1987/88 2044/45 9,596.6 21,422.6 20,469.3 7,947.1 14,951.9 18.2 22.4 15.0 29.6 26.6
1988/89 2045/46 11,775.4 26,605.1 26,584.3 10,357.0 18,954.6 22.7 24.2 29.9 30.3 26.8
1989/90 2046/47 14,223.0 31,552.4 29,661.6 11,687.6 21,885.0 20.8 18.6 11.6 12.8 15.5
1990/91 2047/48 16,283.6 37,712.5 34,491.4 14,108.7 26,687.5 14.5 19.5 16.3 20.7 21.9
1991/92 2048/49 19,457.7 45,670.5 41,609.1 17,780.2 33,328.5 19.5 21.1 20.6 26.0 24.9
1992/93 2049/50 23,833.0 58,322.5 49,404.9 21,208.9 43,543.1 22.5 27.7 18.7 19.3 30.6
1993/94 2050/51 28,510.4 69,777.1 57,828.1 29,606.9 52,168.5 19.6 19.6 17.0 39.6 19.8
1994/95 2051/52 32,985.4 80,984.7 72,184.7 41,943.1 61,045.5 15.7 16.1 24.8 41.7 17.0
1995/96 2052/53 36,498.0 92,652.2 89,265.7 55,524.7 71,211.4 10.6 14.4 23.7 32.4 16.7
1996/97 2053/54 38,460.3 103,720.6 100,916.7 64,658.7 81,544.7 5.4 11.9 13.1 16.5 14.5
1997/98 2054/55 45,163.8 126,462.6 115,812.1 76,830.1 102,405.2 17.4 21.9 14.8 18.8 25.6
1998/99 2055/56 51,062.5 152,800.2 134,832.7 90,800.5 126,889.6 13.1 20.8 16.4 18.2 23.9
1999/00 2056/57 60,979.7 186,120.8 158,001.1 109,447.6 154,610.3 19.4 21.8 17.2 20.5 21.8
2000/01 2057/58 70,577.0 214,454.2 187,871.4 126,757.9 181,203.4 15.7 15.2 18.9 15.8 17.2
2001/02 2058/59 77,156.2 223,988.3 207,323.0 133,315.3 183,728.1 9.3 4.4 10.4 5.2 1.4
2002/03 2059/60 83,754.1 245,911.2 228,443.8 150,956.9 202,733.7 8.6 9.8 10.2 13.2 10.3
2003/04 2060/61 93,969.7 277,306.1 251,089.0 172,516.5 232,576.3 12.2 12.8 9.9 14.3 14.7
2004/05 2061/62 100,205.8 300,440.0 285,157.5 197,016.9 250,464.9 6.6 8.3 13.6 14.2 7.7
2005/06 2062/63 113,060.8 346,824.1 327,634.4 243,570.4 289,976.0 12.8 15.4 14.9 23.6 15.8
2006/07 2063/64 126,888.0 395,518.2 365,225.1 273,477.4 334,453.3 12.2 14.0 11.5 12.3 15.3
2007/08 2064/65 154,343.9 495,377.1 442,282.3 339,834.2 421,523.6 21.6 25.2 21.1 24.3 26.0
2008/09 2065/66 196,459.4 630,521.2 560,670.7 438,354.4 550,677.0 27.3 27.3 26.8 29.0 30.6
2009/10 2066/67 218,159.0 719,599.1 654,666.4 500,650.6 620,608.7 11.0 14.1 16.8 14.2 12.7
2010/11* 2067/68* 222,351.3 921,320.1 910,224.9 727,322.4 823,234.5 1.9 28.0 39.0 45.3 32.6
2011/12 2068/69 263,705.7 1,130,302.3 994,691.5 809,825.8 1,011,822.9 18.6 22.7 9.3 11.3 22.9
2012/13 2069/70 301,590.2 1,315,376.3 1,165,866.3 973,026.1 1,188,090.2 14.4 16.4 17.2 20.2 17.4
2013/14 2070/71 354,830.0 1,565,967.2 1,314,305.0 1,150,824.6 1,406,769.5 17.7 19.1 12.7 18.3 18.4
2014/15 2071/72 424,744.6 1,877,801.5 1,527,345.9 1,373,945.1 1,688,829.9 19.7 19.9 16.2 19.4 20.1
2015/16 2072/73 503,287.1 2,244,578.6 1,805,736.0 1,692,306.1 2,016,816.2 18.5 19.5 18.2 23.2 19.4
2016/17 2073/74 569,402.4 2,591,702.0 2,177,792.0 1,997,160.0 2,299,807.6 13.1 15.5 20.6 18.0 14.0
2017/18 2074/75 669,394.9 3,094,466.6 2,755,893.0 2,442,784.0 2,742,102.9 17.6 19.4 26.5 22.3 19.2
2018/19 2075/76 726,642.8 3,582,137.6 3,417,983.0 2,910,275.9 3,235,066.8 8.6 15.8 24.0 19.1 18.0
2019/20 2076/77 856,260.8 4,230,969.8 3,897,627.9 3,276,892.0 3,839,727.4 17.8 18.1 14.0 12.6 18.7
2020/21 2077/78 1,049,410.2 5,154,853.2 4,955,476.5 4,139,555.4 4,662,729.3 22.6 21.8 27.1 26.3 21.4
2021/22 2078/79 948,113.4 5,505,400.8 5,671,677.1 4,688,998.9 5,082,769.3 -9.7 6.8 14.5 13.3 9.0
* Including Development Banks and Finance Companies Since 2010/11.
 Annex 18
Monetary Indicators
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Price)
Private
Nepalese Domestic
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Year Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 8.1 12.5 9.9 4.7 7.0
1975/76 2032/33 8.4 14.5 10.1 4.1 9.2
1976/77 2033/34 10.7 18.7 12.3 5.0 12.3
1977/78 2034/35 10.4 19.1 14.7 5.4 12.8
1978/79 2035/36 11.3 20.3 15.9 6.0 13.1
1979/80 2036/37 12.1 22.6 18.4 8.2 14.3
1980/81 2037/38 11.7 23.1 18.9 9.1 15.2
1981/82 2038/39 11.7 24.1 19.5 8.5 15.8
1982/83 2039/40 12.9 27.3 25.2 8.0 18.6
1983/84 2040/41 12.5 26.5 24.9 8.1 17.9
1984/85 2041/42 11.8 26.4 26.9 8.7 18.3
1985/86 2042/43 12.6 27.2 27.5 9.3 18.4
1986/87 2043/44 12.7 27.4 27.9 9.6 18.5
1987/88 2044/45 12.5 27.9 26.6 10.3 19.4
1988/89 2045/46 13.2 29.8 29.8 11.6 21.2
1989/90 2046/47 13.8 30.5 28.7 11.3 21.2
1990/91 2047/48 13.5 31.3 28.7 11.7 22.2
1991/92 2048/49 13.0 30.6 27.8 11.9 22.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.9 34.0 28.8 12.4 25.4
1993/94 2050/51 14.3 35.0 29.0 14.9 26.2
1994/95 2051/52 15.0 36.9 32.9 19.1 27.9
1995/96 2052/53 14.7 37.2 35.9 22.3 28.6
1996/97 2053/54 16.1 45.1 36.0 23.1 29.1
1997/98 2054/55 17.0 50.8 38.5 25.5 34.0
1998/99 2055/56 17.8 54.4 39.4 26.5 37.1
1999/00 2056/57 18.6 56.5 41.6 28.8 40.7
2000/01 2057/58 17.5 50.7 42.6 28.7 41.0
2001/02 2058/59 18.2 53.5 45.1 29.0 40.0
2002/03 2059/60 19.1 56.3 46.4 30.7 41.2
2003/04 2060/61 18.7 56.0 46.8 32.1 43.3
2004/05 2061/62 19.2 58.8 48.4 33.4 42.5
2005/06 2062/63 19.4 60.5 50.1 37.2 44.3
2006/07 2063/64 21.2 68.1 50.2 37.6 46.0
2007/08 2064/65 24.1 77.3 54.2 41.7 51.7
2008/09 2065/66 22.1 72.8 56.7 44.4 55.7
2009/10 2066/67 18.6 77.2 54.9 42.0 52.0
2010/11* 2067/68* 14.3 59.1 58.4 46.7 52.8
2011/12 2068/69 15.0 64.3 56.6 46.1 57.5
2012/13 2069/70 15.5 67.5 59.8 49.9 60.9
2013/14 2070/71 15.9 70.1 58.9 51.5 63.0
2014/15 2071/72 17.5 77.5 63.0 56.7 69.7
2015/16 2072/73 19.3 86.1 69.2 64.9 77.3
2016/17 2073/74 18.5 84.2 70.8 64.9 74.7
2017/18 2074/75 19.4 89.5 79.7 70.7 79.3
2018/19 2075/76 18.8 92.8 88.6 75.4 83.8
2019/20 2076/77 22.0 108.8 100.2 84.3 98.7
2020/21 2077/78 24.5 120.5 115.9 96.8 109.0
2021/22 2078/79 19.5 113.5 116.9 96.6 104.8
* GDP rebasing 2010/11 by CBS.
Note: The ratio indicators before 2010/11 are not updated due to unavailability of rebased GDP series.
 Explanatory Note on BOP Statistics as per BPM6
The balance of payments (BOP) is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions
between residents and non-residents during a period. It consists of the goods and services
account, the primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account,
and the financial account.
International Monetary Fund adopted and released the sixth edition of the Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) for the use of its member
countries in November 2008.
Nepal Rastra Bank has been publishing country’s BOP as per BPM6 manual for the first
time since the first month of 2020/21. This explanatory note briefly explains the changes
made in the presentation of BOP table as per BPM6.
1. Under current account and capital account, debit shows payments and credit
shows receipts.
2. General merchandise credit represents goods export and debit represents goods
imports except non-monetary gold.
3. Non-monetary gold has been presented separately under Goods account.
4. Both receipts (credit) and payments(debit) are denoted by positive signs.
5. Maintenance and repair services, transportation credit, construction, insurance
and pension services, charges for the use of intellectual property,
telecommunication, computer, and information services, other business services
which were previously included under 'other services' have been shown in
separate heading under 'services account'.
6. Insurance premium amounts are also currently included under insurance and
pension services.
7. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their
contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and
renting natural resources to other institutional units. This is the income account
in BPM5. This account consists of compensation of employees and investment
income including income from direct investment, other investment, and reserve
assets along with other primary income.
8. The secondary income account shows current transfers between residents and
non-residents. This is the transfer account in BPM5. This account includes
general government transfer and private transfer. Grants have been separated as
government sector grant and private sector grant. Workers' remittances are
included under personal transfer.
9. Amount provided to migrants for settlement abroad against their passport are
currently included in capital transfer (debit).
10. The financial account uses the headings “net acquisition of financial assets” and
“net incurrence of liabilities” instead of “debits” and “credits”. Consequently,
negative signs are not used for an increase in assets and positive signs not for a
reduction in assets as used in BPM5.
11. Financial account includes reserve assets and related items unlike in BPM5.
12. Trade credits are denoted as 'trade credits and advances'. Other assets and
liabilities are denoted as 'other accounts receivable/payable'.
13. Increase in BOP (increase in reserve net) is denoted by positive sign and vice-
versa.