2021-22

STATISTICAL
TABLES
2021/22
Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation
(Based on the Annual Data of 2021/22)
Table No.
1 Selected Macro Economic Indicators
Real Sector
2 Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices
3 Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices
4 Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Category
5 Gross National Disposable Income and Saving
6 Summary of Macro Economic Indicators
Prices
7 National Consumer Price Index (Annual Average)
8 National Consumer Price Index
9 National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
10 Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
11 National Wholesale Price Index (Annual Average)
12 National Wholesale Price Index, y-o-y
13 National Wholesale Price Index Monthly Series)
14 National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Annual Average)
15(a) National Salary and Wage Rate Index
15(b) National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
External Sector
16 Direction of Foreign Trade
17 Exports of Major Commodities
18 Exports of Major Commodities to India
19 Exports of Major Commodities to China
20 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
21 Imports of Major Commodities
22 Imports of Major Commodities from India
23 Imports of Major Commodities from China
24 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
25(a) Composition of Export (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
25(b) Composition of Import (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
26 Customwise Foreign Trade
27 Imports from India against Payment in US Dollar
28 Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
29 Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment
30 Monthly Tourist Arrival
31 Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6 (B)
32 Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM6 (B)
33 International Investment Postion (IIP)
34 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
35 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector in US Dollar
36 Exchange Rate of US Dollar
37 Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Government Finance
38 Government Budgetary Operation
39 Government Revenue Collection
40 Outstanding Domestic Debt of the GoN
41 Net Domestic Borrowings of the GoN
Monetary and Credit Aggregates
42 Monetary Survey
43 Central Bank Survey
44 Other Depository Corporation Survey
45 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
46 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
47 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
48 Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
49 Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
50 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
51 Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
52 Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
53 Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan
Monetary Operations
54 Summary of Monetary Operation
55 Monetary Operations
56 Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
Inter-bank Transaction and Interest Rates
57 Structure of Interest Rates
58 Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
59 Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
Stock Market
60 Stock Market Indicators
61 Public Issue Approval by SEBON
62 Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
63 Structure of Share Price Indices
64 Securities Market Turnover
65 Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd.
66 Electronic Payment Transactions
67 Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
Annexes: Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables

Table 1
Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Annual
Heading
2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22**
A Real Sector (growth rate and ratio in percent)
Real GDP at basic price 8.6 7.4 6.4 -2.4 3.8 5.5
Real GDP at producers' price 9.0 7.6 6.7 -2.4 4.2 5.8
Nominal GDP at producers' price 18.0 12.3 11.7 0.8 10.0 13.4
Gross National Income (GNI) 17.6 11.9 12.1 0.9 9.3 13.5
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 15.8 9.7 12.7 0.5 9.3 10.8
Gross Capital Formation / GDP 37.3 39.5 41.4 30.4 35.8 37.3
Gross Fixed Capital Formation / GDP 30.6 32.4 33.8 30.5 29.9 29.4
Gross Domestic Savings / GDP 13.0 14.8 15.3 5.7 7.7 9.3
Gross National Savings / GDP 41.7 40.5 42.1 32.2 33.3 32.0
Gross Domestic Product( Current Price) (Rs in billion) 3,077.1 3,455.9 3,858.9 3,888.7 4,277.3 4,851.6
B Prices Change ( percent)
CPI (y-o-y) 2.71 4.58 6.02 4.78 4.19 8.08
Food CPI (y-o-y) -0.87 3.91 6.27 5.73 5.81 6.89
Non-food CPI (y-o-y) 5.60 5.10 5.83 4.04 2.94 9.03
CPI Annual / Period Average 4.47 4.15 4.64 6.15 3.60 6.32
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y) 0.90 2.10 5.40 5.60 8.21 12.74
National Wholesale Price Index Annual / Period Average 2.66 1.73 6.23 6.87 7.61 9.51
Salary and Wage Rate Index (y-o-y) 13.44 6.77 9.09 7.48 2.76 9.09
Salary and Wage Rate Index Annual / Period Average 14.44 6.19 9.26 9.49 1.60 6.65
C External Sector (growth in percent)
Export Growth 4.2 11.4 19.4 0.6 44.4 41.7
Import Growth 28.0 25.8 13.9 -15.6 28.7 24.7
BOP(-Deficit) (Rs. in billion) 82.1 1.0 -67.40 282.4 1.2 -255.3
Current Account Balance (Rs. in billion) -10.1 -246.8 -267.0 -33.8 -333.7 -623.3
Workers' Remittances (Rs. in billion) 695.5 755.1 879.4 875.0 961.1 1007.3
Trade Balance (Rs. in billion) -917.1 -1163.7 -1321.4 -1099.1 -1398.7 -1720.4
Trade Balance with India (Rs. in billion) -592.2 -767.4 -855.2 -665.2 -865.2 -1044.9
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (Rs. in billion) 1079.4 1102.6 1038.9 1401.8 1399.0 1215.8
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD in million) 10494.2 10084.0 9500.0 11646.1 11752.6 9535.0
D Financial Sector (growth and interest rate in percent)
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y) 15.5 19.4 15.8 18.1 21.8 6.8
Narrow Money (M1) (y-o-y) 13.1 17.6 8.6 17.8 22.6 -9.7
Domestic Credit (y-o-y) 20.6 26.5 24.0 14.0 27.1 14.5
Claims on Private Sector (y-o-y) 18.0 22.3 19.1 12.6 26.3 13.3
Reserve Money (y-o-y) 20.1 8.1 -1.5 26.7 5.2 -11.4
91-day T-bills Rate* 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 10.66
364-day T-bills Rate* 2.10 0.00 4.78 2.26 4.16 10.19
Weighted Average Interbank Rate of Commercial Banks* 0.64 2.96 4.52 0.35 4.12 6.99
Weighted Average Deposit Rate of Commercial Banks* 6.15 6.49 6.60 6.01 4.65 7.41
Weighted Average Lending Rate of Commercial Banks* 11.33 12.47 12.13 10.11 8.43 11.62
Base Rate* 9.89 10.47 9.57 8.50 6.86 9.54
Total Deposits (Rs. in billion) 2299.8 2742.1 3235.1 3839.7 4662.7 5082.8
BFIs Credit to Private Sector (Rs. in billion) 1959.0 2399.8 2866.2 3209.8 4084.8 4621.1
NEPSE Index (Closing) 1582.7 1212.4 1259.0 1362.4 2883.4 2009.5
Market Capitalization/GDP 60.3 41.5 40.6 46.1 93.8 59.1
E Public Finance
Revenue Growth (%) 26.2 18.6 15.5 0.2 16.0 14.4
Expenditure Growth (%) 39.3 29.9 2.1 -1.7 9.7 8.3
Domestic Debt (Rs. in billion) 283.7 390.9 453.0 613.2 800.3 984.3
External Debt (Rs. in billion) 414.0 525.4 594.6 814.0 934.1 1027.3
Revenue / GDP 19.9 21.0 21.8 21.6 22.8 23.0
Recurrent Expenditure / GDP 16.9 20.2 18.6 20.2 19.8 19.8
Capital Expenditure / GDP 6.8 7.8 6.3 4.9 5.4 4.5
Domestic Debt / GDP 9.2 11.3 11.7 15.8 18.7 20.3
External Debt / GDP 13.5 15.2 15.4 20.9 21.8 21.2
*Weighted average of mid Jun-mid Jul
** Preliminary Estimate
y-o-y : mid-July to mid-July
Table 2
Gross Domestic Product
(at current prices)
(Rs. in millions)
2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75 2075/76 2076/77 2077/78R 2078/79P
Industrial Classification
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 528851 557940 613094 642713 665553 729269 771875 832887 862518 911916 983233
Mining and quarrying 9979 10567 12096 12746 13582 15668 18450 21999 20443 21533 23960
Manufacturing 101726 112093 125294 129811 127493 149416 169565 192230 174014 199562 231772
Electricity,
Water gas,sewerage,
supply; steam andwaste
air conditioning
managementsupply
and 16701 20091 20677 21138 19004 29072 30981 33859 40375 41783 56381
remediation activities 9997 11029 15532 17032 18238 18669 19488 19724 20124 20625 20995
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and 107368 115191 129233 138264 151760 182976 217723 234260 213530 217906 253496
motorcycles 242672 274271 313364 340847 350779 401489 473652 543045 514977 584390 673138
Transportation and storage 88359 105919 118207 128037 160578 184092 197866 215797 180323 196368 245414
Accommodation and food service activities 28857 34778 39234 45907 46276 56149 67315 75650 50433 58779 67945
Information and communication 37185 40330 51016 56513 60398 68468 70276 74122 76956 81172 85714
Financial and insurance activities 74193 81161 92890 107075 127485 158243 186657 207134 241945 256724 281609
Real estate activities 154273 174478 186189 191595 216959 244110 264377 295714 322956 332992 360699
Professional, scientific and technical activities 14096 16255 18526 20929 23294 26961 29784 32722 35351 37097 40735
Administrative
Public and support
administration servicecompulsory
and defence; activities social 6687 8403 10392 12204 14920 16970 19699 25471 27771 29121 32169
security 78612 82627 113472 135052 137826 184941 193657 218571 276660 287656 317288
Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service activities;
Education 91215 102201 126552 143095 161260 197829 219544 251586 288459 296664 332442
and Activities of households as employers;
Human health and
undifferentiated socialand
goods- work activities
services-producing activities 19944 21280 26740 31997 33187 41455 44062 49776 60328 65279 73658
of households for own use 7710 8679 9948 11654 12811 14787 16050 17933 21363 22933 24894
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices 1,618,424 1,777,293 2,022,455 2,186,608 2,341,402 2,720,563 3,011,022 3,342,481 3,428,524 3,662,498 4,105,541
Taxes less subsidies on products 139955 172002 210070 237030 266782 356582 444927 516450 460179 614804 746083
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1,758,379 1,949,295 2,232,525 2,423,638 2,608,184 3,077,145 3,455,949 3,858,930 3,888,704 4,277,302 4,851,625
(Percent Change)
2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75 2075/76 2076/77 2077/78R 2078/79P
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
Agriculture, forestry and fishing - 5.5 9.9 4.8 3.6 9.6 5.8 7.9 3.6 5.7 7.8
Mining and quarrying - 5.9 14.5 5.4 6.6 15.4 17.8 19.2 -7.1 5.3 11.3
Manufacturing - 10.2 11.8 3.6 -1.8 17.2 13.5 13.4 -9.5 14.7 16.1
Electricity,
Water supply;gas,sewerage,
steam andwaste
air conditioning
managementsupply
and - 20.3 2.9 2.2 -10.1 53.0 6.6 9.3 19.2 3.5 34.9
remediation activities - 10.3 40.8 9.7 7.1 2.4 4.4 1.2 2.0 2.5 1.8
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and - 7.3 12.2 7.0 9.8 20.6 19.0 7.6 -8.8 2.0 16.3
motorcycles - 13.0 14.3 8.8 2.9 14.5 18.0 14.7 -5.2 13.5 15.2
Transportation and storage - 19.9 11.6 8.3 25.4 14.6 7.5 9.1 -16.4 8.9 25.0
Accommodation and food service activities - 20.5 12.8 17.0 0.8 21.3 19.9 12.4 -33.3 16.5 15.6
Information and communication - 8.5 26.5 10.8 6.9 13.4 2.6 5.5 3.8 5.5 5.6
Financial and insurance activities - 9.4 14.5 15.3 19.1 24.1 18.0 11.0 16.8 6.1 9.7
Real estate activities - 13.1 6.7 2.9 13.2 12.5 8.3 11.9 9.2 3.1 8.3
Professional, scientific and technical activities - 15.3 14.0 13.0 11.3 15.7 10.5 9.9 8.0 4.9 9.8
Administrative
Public and support
administration servicecompulsory
and defence; activities social - 25.7 23.7 17.4 22.3 13.7 16.1 29.3 9.0 4.9 10.5
security - 5.1 37.3 19.0 2.1 34.2 4.7 12.9 26.6 4.0 10.3
Education - 12.0 23.8 13.1 12.7 22.7 11.0 14.6 14.7 2.8 12.1
Human health and
undifferentiated socialand
goods- work activities
services-producing activities - 6.7 25.7 19.7 3.7 24.9 6.3 13.0 21.2 8.2 12.8
of households for own use - 12.6 14.6 17.2 9.9 15.4 8.5 11.7 19.1 7.3 8.5
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices - 9.8 13.8 8.1 7.1 16.2 10.7 11.0 2.6 6.8 12.1
Taxes less subsidies on products - 22.9 22.1 12.8 12.6 33.7 24.8 16.1 -10.9 33.6 21.4
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - 10.9 14.5 8.6 7.6 18.0 12.3 11.7 0.8 10.0 13.4
R = Revised/P = Preliminary
Source: Central Bureau of Statistics
Table 3
Gross Domestic Product
(at constant 2010/11 prices)
(Rs. in millions)
2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75 2075/76 2076/77 2077/78R 2078/79P
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 505735 512342 535329 541758 541301 569312 584167 614292 629229 647150 662006
Mining and quarrying 8966 9169 10224 10546 10263 11761 12867 15134 14797 15907 17204
Manufacturing 92647 95325 101091 101155 91537 106940 116785 124403 113171 117854 125090
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 16505 16647 17276 17387 15891 19520 21546 23617 28224 28949 39564
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and 10031 11021 12035 13250 14222 14653 15322 15510 15843 16079 16195
remediation activities
Construction 92907 95039 103557 106733 106864 126822 142165 152801 146095 153681 168290
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and 226875 233081 247240 257602 251008 277884 325767 352194 312080 329993 360099
motorcycles
Transportation and storage 82508 89324 95033 100638 100812 105258 117552 127863 112783 117777 123126
Accommodation and food service activities 26049 27851 28269 29799 27420 31092 34887 38348 24245 26846 29913
Information and communication 40082 44364 55876 61795 62840 71416 72942 78084 79662 81071 83977
Financial and insurance activities 69773 71119 75739 80961 88170 96810 105941 112667 112274 116817 123893
Real estate activities 145494 148226 150618 152882 153478 159689 162181 168269 171766 175623 182339
Professional, scientific and technical activities 13005 13628 14543 15620 15922 17309 18165 19184 19476 19938 20691
Administrative and support service activities 6170 7045 8158 9108 10198 11859 14067 14972 15300 15651 16340
Public administration and defence; compulsory social
security 66247 69630 73046 79002 80625 87095 91200 95865 101769 105212 109473
Education 79550 84177 88345 93186 99852 107048 113288 120060 123904 128760 134009
Human health and social work activities 17666 18297 18853 20854 21550 23144 24503 26143 27502 29316 31342
Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service activities 6964 7216 7477 8129 8496 8894 9306 9857 10031 10370 10763
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices 1507172 1553502 1642711 1700405 1700448 1846506 1982653 2109263 2058149 2136992 2254314
Taxes less subsidies on products 124,869 136,070 148,430 161,952 169,975 191,831 211053 230480 226150 244320 266,008
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1632040 1689572 1791141 1862357 1870424 2038337 2193706 2339743 2284300 2381313 2520322
Percent change
2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75 2075/76 2076/77 2077/78R 2078/79P
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
Agriculture, forestry and fishing - 1.3 4.5 1.2 -0.1 5.2 2.6 5.2 2.4 2.8 2.3
Mining and quarrying - 2.3 11.5 3.2 -2.7 14.6 9.4 17.6 -2.2 7.5 8.2
Manufacturing - 2.9 6.0 0.1 -9.5 16.8 9.2 6.5 -9.0 4.1 6.1
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply - 0.9 3.8 0.6 -8.6 22.8 10.4 9.6 19.5 2.6 36.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and
remediation activities - 9.9 9.2 10.1 7.3 3.0 4.6 1.2 2.1 1.5 0.7
Construction - 2.3 9.0 3.1 0.1 18.7 12.1 7.5 -4.4 5.2 9.5
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles - 2.7 6.1 4.2 -2.6 10.7 17.2 8.1 -11.4 5.7 9.1
Transportation and storage - 8.3 6.4 5.9 0.2 4.4 11.7 8.8 -11.8 4.4 4.5
Accommodation and food service activities - 6.9 1.5 5.4 -8.0 13.4 12.2 9.9 -36.8 10.7 11.4
Information and communication - 10.7 25.9 10.6 1.7 13.6 2.1 7.0 2.0 1.8 3.6
Financial and insurance activities - 1.9 6.5 6.9 8.9 9.8 9.4 6.3 -0.3 4.0 6.1
Real estate activities - 1.9 1.6 1.5 0.4 4.0 1.6 3.8 2.1 2.2 3.8
Professional, scientific and technical activities - 4.8 6.7 7.4 1.9 8.7 4.9 5.6 1.5 2.4 3.8
Administrative and support service activities - 14.2 15.8 11.6 12.0 16.3 18.6 6.4 2.2 2.3 4.4
Public administration and defence; compulsory social
security - 5.1 4.9 8.2 2.1 8.0 4.7 5.1 6.2 3.4 4.0
Education - 5.8 5.0 5.5 7.2 7.2 5.8 6.0 3.2 3.9 4.1
Human health and social work activities - 3.6 3.0 10.6 3.3 7.4 5.9 6.7 5.2 6.6 6.9
undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities
of households for own use - 3.6 3.6 8.7 4.5 4.7 4.6 5.9 1.8 3.4 3.8
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices - 3.1 5.7 3.5 0.0 8.6 7.4 6.4 -2.4 3.8 5.5
Taxes less subsidies on products - 9.0 9.1 9.1 5.0 12.9 10.0 9.2 -1.9 8.0 8.9
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - 3.5 6.0 4.0 0.4 9.0 7.6 6.7 -2.4 4.2 5.8
Table 4
Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure Category
(at current prices)
(Rs. in millions)
2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75 2075/76 2076/77 2077/78R 2078/79P
Heading
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1,758,379 1,949,295 2,232,525 2,423,638 2,608,184 3,077,145 3,455,949 3,858,930 3,888,704 4,277,302 4,851,625
Final Consumption Expenditure 1,598,004 1,789,863 2,023,456 2,238,830 2,513,172 2,677,585 2,944,759 3,268,383 3,666,295 3,947,605 4,401,671
Government Consumption 138,848 146,866 178,628 213,571 206,725 262,128 278,603 313,233 352,617 359,260 399,765
Collective Consumption 86,937 92,344 112,253 129,847 131,536 167,722 175,079 190,440 219,304 221,478 254,783
Individual Consumption 51,912 54,522 66,375 83,724 75,189 94,406 103,524 122,793 133,313 137,782 144,982
Private Consumption 1,433,901 1,614,696 1,812,218 1,988,898 2,266,462 2,370,592 2,617,171 2,896,380 3,246,422 3,514,604 3,918,563
Food 675,316 759,555 873,633 982,441 1,135,856 1,165,486 1,271,256 1,415,726 1,584,997 1,734,857 1,922,095
Non-food 254,553 290,978 321,041 344,424 402,639 438,546 494,380 550,602 621,369 659,336 728,444
Services 504,032 564,163 617,544 662,032 727,967 766,560 851,534 930,052 1,040,056 1,120,411 1,268,024
Nonprofit Institutions Serving Households 25,254 28,300 32,610 36,361 39,985 44,865 48,985 58,770 67,256 73,741 83,343
Actual Final Consumption Expenditure of Household 1,511,067 1,697,519 1,911,203 2,108,982 2,381,636 2,509,863 2,769,680 3,077,943 3,446,991 3,726,127 4,146,888
Gross capital formation 502,944 578,485 691,772 758,052 736,577 1,148,546 1,366,752 1,596,777 1,183,732 1,530,513 1,807,290
Gross Fixed Capital Formation(GFCF) 421,842 482,065 563,759 667,805 748,685 940,850 1,120,864 1,304,902 1,184,858 1,276,857 1,425,077
General Government 67,783 74,904 94,150 105,359 142,822 243,536 253,229 221,875 206,830 270,684 275,654
State-owned Enterprises 71,963 48,260 54,747 26,675 135,157 141,642 89,184 99,682 93,025 88,957 85,067
Private 282,097 358,901 414,862 535,771 470,707 555,672 778,451 983,345 885,003 917,216 1,064,356
Change in Stock 81,102 96,419 128,013 90,247 -12,108 207,696 245,888 291,875 -1,125 253,656 382,213
Net exports of goods and services -359,084 -453,719 -574,531 -635,879 -671,773 -892,927 -1,134,108 -1,300,060 -1,061,938 -1,428,309 -1,692,016
Imports 512,948 634,899 800,552 883,444 885,111 1,133,319 1,404,213 1,600,283 1,326,576 1,651,124 2,012,721
Goods 454,653 547,294 696,373 761,773 756,488 977,946 1,229,272 1,398,685 1,169,261 1,499,202 1,820,817
Services 58,295 87,605 104,179 121,671 128,623 155,374 174,940 201,598 157,314 151,922 191,904
Exports 153,863 181,180 226,022 247,565 213,338 240,392 270,105 300,222 264,638 222,815 320,705
Goods 81,512 85,990 100,961 98,276 74,866 82,127 93,474 113,851 108,288 143,745 222,574
Services 72,352 95,191 125,061 149,288 138,472 158,265 176,631 186,372 156,349 79,070 98,132
Statistical discrepancy 16,515.61 34,666.58 91,827.93 62,636.23 30,207.73 143,940.67 278,546.63 293,831.31 100,614.84 227,493.31 334,678.99
Note: Import and Export figures presented in this table may not equal to figures in BoP section.
Table 5
Gross National Disposable Income and Saving
(at current prices)
(Rs. in millions)
2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75 2075/76 2076/77 2077/78R 2078/79P
Heading
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1758379 1,949,295 2,232,525 2,423,638 2,608,184 3,077,145 3,455,949 3,858,930 3,888,704 4,277,302 4,851,625
Compensation of Employees 737440 805,560 916,003 1,011,564 1,072,003 1,226,772 1,302,767 1,423,500 1,557,945 1,616,197 1,717,807
Taxes less subsidies on production and imports 140796 173112 211364 238477 268192 358035 446579 518733 462307 616560 748255
Taxes less subsidies on production 841 1,110 1,294 1,447 1,409 1,453 1,651 2,284 2,128 1,756 2,172
Taxes less subsidies on products 139955 172002 210070 237030 266782 356582 444927 516450 460179 614804 746083
Operating Surplus/Mixed Income, Gross 880143 970,623 1,105,159 1,173,597 1,267,990 1,492,338 1,706,603 1,916,697 1,868,451 2,044,545 2,385,562
Primary Income Receivable 22521 23,320 39539.8 42831.5 43085.3 51958.8 69,143 79,917 68,041 60,879 52,586
Primary Income Payable 10230 10,241 6788.1 8589.0 9080.9 20963.8 46,528 40,001 21,940 37,593 21,613
Gross National Income (GNI) 1770671 1962374 2265277 2457881 2642189 3108140 3478564 3898846 3934805 4300587 4882598
Current transfers Receivable 427806 505,068 634854.8 712522.2 781989.6 855708.8 870,476 1,005,588 987,674 1,077,414 1,076,066
Current transfers Payable 5034 7,368 3354.5 2565.7 3802.8 3907.6 5,805 10,803 5,452 6,062 6,864
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 2193443 2460074 2896777 3167837 3420376 3959941 4343235 4893631 4917026 5371939 5951800
Final Consumption Expenditure 1598004 1789863 2023456 2238830 2513172 2677585 2944759 3268383 3666295 3947605 4401671
Gross Domestic Saving 160375 159432 209070 184809 95012 399560 511191 590548 222409 329697 449954
Gross National Saving 595439 670212 873322 929008 907204 1282356 1398476 1625248 1250731 1424335 1550128
Gross Capital Formation 502944 578485 691772 758052 736577 1148546 1366752 1596777 1183732 1530513 1807290
Lending/Borrowing (Resource gap) (+/-) 92495 91727 181549 170956 170626 133810 31724 28472 66999 -106179 -257162
Table 6
Summary of Macro Economic Indicators
2068/69 2069/70 2070/71 2071/72 2072/73 2073/74 2074/75 2075/76 2076/77 2077/78R 2078/79P
Heading
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
Percapita GDP (NRs.) 65484 71627 80941 86700 93762 109559 121863 134766 134501 146521 164598
Annual Change in nominal percapita GDP (%) 11.3 9.4 13.0 7.1 8.1 16.8 11.2 10.6 -0.2 8.9 12.3
Percapita GNI (NRs.) 65941 72107 82129 87925 94985 110662 122661 136160 136096 147318 165649
Annual Change in nominal percapita GNI (%) 11.5 9.4 13.9 7.1 8.0 16.5 10.8 11.0 0.0 8.2 12.4
Percapita GNDI (NRs.) 81686 90395 105024 113321 122960 140990 153151 170901 170069 184018 201923
Annual Change in nominal percapita GNDI (%) 15.5 10.7 16.2 7.9 8.5 14.7 8.6 11.6 -0.5 8.2 9.7
Percapita GDP at constant price (NRs.) 60779 62083 64939 66621 67240 72573 77354 81711 79009 81573 85505
Annual Change in real percapita GDP (%) 3.3 2.1 4.6 2.6 0.9 7.9 6.6 5.6 -3.3 3.2 4.8
Percapita GNI at constant price (NRs.) 61409 63028 66708 68374 68983 75109 80768 85923 81699 85957 90956
Annual Change in real percapita GNI (%) 3.8 2.6 5.8 2.5 0.9 8.9 7.5 6.4 -4.9 5.2 5.8
Percapita GNDI at constant price (NRs.) 76071 79013 85304 88124 89300 95693 100845 107847 102092 107371 110874
Annual Change in real percapita GNDI (%) 7.5 3.9 8.0 3.3 1.3 7.2 5.4 6.9 -5.3 5.2 3.3
Percapita incomes in US$
Nominal Percapita GDP (US$) 808 814 824 871 882 1032 1168 1194 1156 1239 1372
Nominal Percapita GNI (US$) 814 820 836 884 893 1042 1175 1206 1170 1246 1381
Nominal Percapita GNDI (US$) 1008 1028 1069 1139 1156 1327 1467 1514 1462 1557 1683
Final Consumption Expenditure as percentage of GDP 90.9 91.8 90.6 92.4 96.4 87.0 85.2 84.7 94.3 92.3 90.7
Gross Domestic Saving as percentage of GDP 9.1 8.2 9.4 7.6 3.6 13.0 14.8 15.3 5.7 7.7 9.3
Gross National Saving as percentage of GDP 33.9 34.4 39.1 38.3 34.8 41.7 40.5 42.1 32.2 33.3 32.0
Exports of goods and services as percentage of GDP 8.8 9.3 10.1 10.2 8.2 7.8 7.8 7.8 6.8 5.2 6.6
Imports of goods and services as percentage of GDP 29.2 32.6 35.9 36.5 33.9 36.8 40.6 41.5 34.1 38.6 41.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation as percentage of GDP 24.0 24.7 25.3 27.6 28.7 30.6 32.4 33.8 30.5 29.9 29.4
Resource Gap as percentage of GDP( +/-) 5.3 4.7 8.1 7.1 6.5 4.3 0.9 0.7 1.7 -2.5 -5.3
Workers' Remittances as percentage of GDP 20.4 22.3 24.3 25.5 25.5 22.6 21.85 22.8 22.5 22.5 20.8
Product Tax as a percentage of GDP 8.0 8.9 9.5 9.8 10.3 11.6 12.9 13.4 11.9 14.4 15.4
Total Tax as a percentage of GDP 12.0 13.3 14.0 14.7 16.1 17.8 19.1 18.9 18.0 20.3 20.8
Exchange rate (US$: NRs) 81.0 88.0 98.2 99.5 106.4 106.2 104.4 112.9 116.3 118.2 120.0
Population (millions) 26.9 27.2 27.6 28.0 27.8 28.1 28.4 28.6 28.9 29.2 29.9
Table 7
National Consumer Price Index
2014/15 = 100
Annual Average
% Change
Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
2020/21 2021/22
Overall Index 100 119.59 125.14 132.84 137.62 146.32 3.60 6.32
Food and Beverage 43.91 116.13 119.72 129.49 135.97 143.70 5.00 5.69
Cereal grains and their products 11.33 113.83 119.91 124.69 128.29 131.35 2.89 2.39
Pulses and Legumes 1.84 95.23 89.09 98.12 108.57 119.34 10.65 9.92
Vegetable 5.52 119.74 116.32 143.03 149.29 147.84 4.38 -0.97
Meat and Fish 6.75 114.87 120.02 129.53 137.23 146.29 5.94 6.60
Milk products and Eggs 5.24 121.90 124.91 131.92 134.33 143.46 1.83 6.80
Ghee and Oil 2.95 115.06 122.36 127.51 149.87 189.03 17.54 26.13
Fruit 2.08 114.73 121.86 135.90 145.17 156.07 6.82 7.51
Sugar and Sugar products 1.74 122.33 118.24 124.13 130.38 137.97 5.04 5.82
Spices 1.21 114.02 120.37 137.22 131.61 129.64 -4.09 -1.50
Non-alcoholic drinks 1.24 111.71 115.96 120.91 129.18 139.40 6.84 7.91
Alcoholic drinks 0.68 135.78 150.56 165.60 173.71 188.59 4.90 8.57
Tobacco products 0.41 117.54 129.78 142.99 157.05 172.50 9.83 9.84
Restaurant and Hotel 2.92 122.77 128.73 134.83 139.91 148.07 3.77 5.83
Non-food and Services 56.09 122.38 129.55 135.52 138.92 148.41 2.51 6.83
Clothes and Footwear 7.19 132.08 141.00 148.69 152.75 161.29 2.73 5.59
Housing and Utilities 20.30 130.32 140.33 146.98 148.41 156.64 0.97 5.55
Furnishing and Household equipment 4.30 117.16 123.85 129.47 134.22 143.74 3.67 7.09
Health 3.47 107.65 110.06 114.88 119.24 125.66 3.80 5.38
Transportation 5.34 102.86 109.30 111.00 118.12 136.81 6.41 15.82
Communication 2.82 105.38 103.81 105.64 109.49 111.80 3.64 2.11
Recreation and Culture 2.46 111.90 116.91 119.41 123.73 132.00 3.62 6.68
Education 7.41 130.62 137.15 144.36 143.60 156.21 -0.53 8.78
Miscellaneous goods and services 2.81 118.07 124.42 138.54 150.80 157.04 8.85 4.14
CPI : Kathmandu Valley

Overall Index 100 118.75 124.52 133.19 137.62 145.50 3.33 5.73
CPI : Terai
Overall Index 100 118.35 123.39 131.15 135.98 144.69 3.68 6.41
CPI : Hill
Overall Index 100 122.85 128.99 135.57 140.81 150.48 3.87 6.87
CPI : Mountain
Overall Index 100 119.83 125.71 131.88 135.67 143.91 2.87 6.07
Table 8
National Consumer Price Index
(2014/15=100)
Mid-Month
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percentage Change

Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % June/July May/June June/July May/June June/July
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100 134.69 139.14 140.33 151.04 151.67 4.19 0.85 8.08 0.41
Food and Beverage 43.91 131.94 137.79 139.60 148.03 149.22 5.81 1.31 6.89 0.80
Cereal grains and their products 11.33 127.76 130.33 130.62 133.39 135.07 2.23 0.22 3.41 1.26
Pulses and Legumes 1.84 105.37 113.10 114.09 123.43 123.86 8.27 0.87 8.57 0.35
Vegetable 5.52 125.93 130.84 147.54 140.09 150.12 17.16 12.77 1.75 7.17
Meat and Fish 6.75 144.35 143.13 141.46 155.73 150.17 -2.00 -1.17 6.16 -3.57
Milk products and Eggs 5.24 134.75 135.57 135.99 150.77 151.05 0.92 0.31 11.08 0.19
Ghee and Oil 2.95 132.04 172.27 171.67 211.21 208.15 30.02 -0.35 21.25 -1.45
Fruit 2.08 135.41 158.57 151.63 170.52 171.45 11.98 -4.38 13.07 0.54
Sugar and Sugar products 1.74 128.70 133.53 134.15 142.42 143.13 4.23 0.46 6.70 0.50
Spices 1.21 138.38 129.15 130.47 127.96 129.33 -5.72 1.02 -0.87 1.08
Non-alcoholic drinks 1.24 123.09 134.09 134.67 141.99 143.97 9.41 0.43 6.91 1.40
Alcoholic drinks 0.68 168.71 176.71 176.71 193.81 193.81 4.74 0.00 9.68 0.00
Tobacco products 0.41 147.23 161.72 161.72 177.40 177.40 9.84 0.00 9.70 0.00
Restaurant and Hotel 2.92 137.56 142.21 142.63 152.13 154.71 3.69 0.30 8.47 1.70
Non-food and Services 56.09 136.88 140.20 140.90 153.45 153.62 2.94 0.50 9.03 0.11
Clothes and Footwear 7.19 150.00 154.67 154.67 165.29 165.29 3.11 0.00 6.87 0.00
Housing and Utilities 20.30 148.14 149.47 149.66 161.19 161.24 1.03 0.13 7.74 0.03
Furnishing and Household equipment 4.30 130.79 136.61 136.99 147.95 148.40 4.74 0.28 8.33 0.30
Health 3.47 116.29 120.98 120.98 129.77 129.77 4.03 0.00 7.27 0.00
Transportation 5.34 111.39 120.00 125.28 150.94 152.86 12.47 4.40 22.02 1.27
Communication 2.82 105.89 109.89 109.89 112.31 112.31 3.79 0.00 2.20 0.00
Recreation and Culture 2.46 120.26 125.64 125.64 135.95 135.95 4.47 0.00 8.21 0.00
Education 7.41 144.94 143.54 143.54 160.26 160.26 -0.96 0.00 11.64 0.00
Miscellaneous goods and services 2.81 147.80 152.17 152.71 161.63 160.22 3.32 0.35 4.92 -0.87
CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

Overall Index 100 134.86 138.56 139.75 150.09 150.07 3.62 0.86 7.38 -0.01
Food and Beverage 39.77 133.63 141.43 142.97 152.01 151.76 6.99 1.09 6.15 -0.16
CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

Overall Index 100 133.29 137.72 138.89 149.14 150.45 4.20 0.84 8.32 0.88
CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

Overall Index 100 137.07 142.64 144.00 155.87 156.12 5.06 0.96 8.41 0.16
CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

Overall Index 100 133.95 136.44 136.28 148.61 148.33 1.74 -0.12 8.84 -0.19
Food and Beverage 59.53 129.90 132.90 132.64 145.83 145.19 2.11 -0.20 9.46 -0.44
Non-food and Services 40.47 140.13 141.83 141.81 152.79 153.08 1.20 -0.01 7.95 0.19
P=Provisional
Table 9
National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2014/15 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 131.87 6.95 136.48 3.49 142.42 4.35
September 131.67 6.16 137.62 4.52 142.42 3.49
October 132.56 6.21 137.58 3.79 143.42 4.24
November 132.82 5.76 138.19 4.05 146.54 6.04 ®
December 132.51 6.55 136.39 2.93 146.09 7.11
January 132.38 6.82 137.10 3.56 144.84 5.65
February 132.76 6.87 136.34 2.70 144.85 6.24 ®
March 132.40 6.70 136.41 3.03 146.15 7.14
April 133.22 6.74 137.35 3.10 147.34 7.28
May 133.67 5.83 138.54 3.65 149.44 7.87
June 133.54 4.54 139.14 4.19 151.04 8.56
July 134.69 4.78 140.33 4.19 151.67 8.08
Average 132.84 6.15 137.62 3.60 146.32 6.32
® Revised y-o-y data.
Table 10
Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation
August 6.95 3.28 3.67 3.49 6.69 -3.20 4.35 5.30 -0.95
September 6.16 3.99 2.17 4.52 7.34 -2.82 3.49 4.35 -0.86
October 6.21 4.62 1.59 3.79 7.61 -3.82 4.24 4.48 -0.24
November 5.76 5.54 0.22 4.05 6.93 -2.88 6.04 4.91 1.13
December 6.55 7.35 -0.80 2.93 4.59 -1.66 7.11 5.66 1.45
January 6.82 7.59 -0.77 3.56 4.06 -0.50 5.65 6.01 -0.36
February 6.87 6.58 0.29 2.70 5.03 -2.33 6.24 6.07 0.17
March 6.70 5.91 0.79 3.03 5.52 -2.49 7.14 6.95 0.19
April 6.74 - - 3.10 4.29 -1.19 7.28 7.79 -0.51
May 5.83 - - 3.65 6.30 -2.65 7.87 7.04 0.83
June 4.54 6.23 -1.69 4.19 6.26 -2.07 8.56 7.01 1.55
July 4.78 6.93 -2.15 4.19 5.59 -1.40 8.08 6.71 1.37
Average 6.15 5.80 0.33 3.60 5.85 -2.25 6.32 6.02 0.31
Note :
1) CPI in Nepal (2014/15 = 100)
2) CPI in India (2012 = 100)
Table 11
National Wholesale Price Index
(2017/18 = 100)
(Annual Average)
Percent Change
Groups and Sub-groups Weight % 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
2020/21 2021/22
1 Overall 100 100.00 106.23 113.52 122.16 133.78 7.61 9.51
1.1 Primary 33.59 100.00 106.12 118.89 131.32 136.47 10.46 3.92
Food 8.76 100.00 106.11 119.61 131.91 136.54 10.28 3.51
Nonfood 57.65 100.00 106.27 109.10 123.41 135.56 13.11 9.85
1.2 Fuel and Power 31.27 100.00 112.65 113.78 114.62 136.96 0.73 19.49
Fuel and Power 2.31 100.00 119.58 121.34 122.63 157.21 1.06 28.21
Electricity 5.66 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
1.3 Manufactured 3.10 100.00 105.31 110.36 117.98 131.74 6.90 11.67
Manufacture Of Food, Beverage & Tobacco 15.16 100.00 105.29 118.77 127.09 142.70 7.01 12.28
Manufacture Of Textiles 1.01 100.00 115.12 120.15 127.36 140.98 6.00 10.69
Manufacture Of Leather And Leather Products 0.29 100.00 103.98 112.98 113.12 117.76 0.13 4.10
Manufacture Of Wood And Wood Products 2.07 100.00 109.41 113.62 117.61 138.90 3.50 18.11
Manufacture Of Paper And Paper Products 1.08 100.00 101.11 103.26 114.09 124.49 10.49 9.11
Manufacture Of Chemicals And Chemical Products 6.55 100.00 100.22 105.88 121.32 136.04 14.57 12.14
Manufacture Of Rubber And Plastics Products 1.92 100.00 105.24 108.45 108.72 116.14 0.24 6.83
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products 4.50 100.00 101.17 99.88 100.04 105.05 0.16 5.01
Manufacture of basic metals 12.55 100.00 108.70 108.46 119.53 140.40 10.21 17.46
Manufacture Of Elctric And Electronic Products 4.45 100.00 99.91 98.33 97.71 100.27 -0.62 2.62
Manufacture Of Machinery And Equipment 3.17 100.00 103.85 107.48 113.04 122.68 5.17 8.53
Manufacture Of Transport, Equipments And Parts 3.80 100.00 112.30 118.30 123.72 135.07 4.58 9.17
Other 1.08 100.00 104.00 109.64 117.84 123.20 7.48 4.55
2 Broad Economic Classification 100 100.00 106.23 113.52 122.16 133.78 7.61 9.51
Consumption Goods 32.90 100.00 105.54 114.46 123.30 135.53 7.73 9.92
Intermediate Goods 56.30 100.00 107.27 114.45 123.97 135.97 8.32 9.68
Capital Goods 10.80 100.00 102.86 105.81 109.27 117.04 3.27 7.11
3 Construction Material 14.03 100.00 107.97 103.82 107.70 128.63 3.74 19.43
Table 12
National Wholesale Price Index
(2017/18 = 100)
Mid-Month
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

Groups and Sub-groups Weight % June/July May/June June/July May/June June/July
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 Overall 100 115.50 122.31 124.98 140.38 140.91 8.21 2.18 12.74 0.38
1.1 Primary 33.59 123.81 123.85 130.16 135.59 138.63 5.13 5.10 6.51 2.24
Food 31.27 124.81 123.31 129.99 135.36 138.61 4.15 5.42 6.63 2.40
Nonfood 2.31 110.20 131.07 132.38 138.62 138.87 20.12 1.00 4.91 0.18
1.2 Fuel and Power 8.76 109.61 120.91 122.61 164.10 165.89 11.87 1.41 35.29 1.09
Fuel and Power 5.66 114.87 132.36 135.00 199.22 201.99 17.53 2.00 49.62 1.39
Electricity 3.10 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.3 Manufactured 57.65 111.55 121.63 122.33 139.56 138.44 9.66 0.57 13.17 -0.81
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 15.16 119.89 132.67 133.65 155.69 154.69 11.48 0.74 15.74 -0.64
Textiles 1.01 120.96 133.56 133.56 143.42 143.42 10.42 0.00 7.38 0.00
Leather and Leather Products 0.29 110.27 114.87 114.87 118.70 118.70 4.16 0.00 3.34 0.00
Wood and Wood Products 2.07 114.49 121.08 121.08 147.70 147.70 5.76 0.00 21.99 0.00
Paper and Paper Products 1.08 103.94 117.05 117.05 132.98 132.98 12.61 0.00 13.61 0.00
Chemicals and Chemical Products 6.55 107.17 125.51 125.51 139.45 139.45 17.12 0.00 11.11 0.00
Rubber and Plastics Products 1.92 107.88 109.01 109.01 118.49 118.49 1.05 0.00 8.70 0.00
Non-metallic Mineral Products 4.50 99.26 102.20 102.20 110.36 110.36 2.96 0.00 7.99 0.00
Basic Metals 12.55 111.72 124.28 126.29 152.28 148.32 13.04 1.61 17.44 -2.60
Electric and Electronic Products 4.45 98.40 98.45 98.45 101.08 101.08 0.06 0.00 2.67 0.00
Machinery and Equipment 3.17 107.74 113.69 113.69 124.47 124.47 5.52 0.00 9.48 0.00
Transport, Equipments and Parts 3.80 118.31 124.67 124.67 138.37 138.37 5.37 0.00 10.99 0.00
Other 1.08 111.97 120.42 120.42 125.28 125.28 7.55 0.00 4.04 0.00
2 Broad Economic Classification 100 115.50 122.31 124.98 140.38 140.91 8.21 2.18 12.74 0.38
Consumption Goods 32.90 113.72 120.40 126.03 139.47 139.41 10.82 4.68 10.62 -0.04
Intermediate Goods 56.30 118.07 125.70 127.14 144.98 145.96 7.68 1.15 14.80 0.68
Capital Goods 10.80 107.47 110.48 110.54 119.13 119.11 2.86 0.06 7.74 -0.02
3 Construction Material 14.03 102.50 111.90 114.14 140.15 137.81 11.36 2.01 20.74 -1.67
P=Provisional
Table 13
National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2017/18 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
August 114.20 8.26 122.57 7.33 127.78 4.25
September 114.24 6.40 124.29 8.80 128.15 3.11
October 115.61 7.29 125.16 8.26 129.96 3.83
November 114.50 7.57 125.28 9.41 133.65 6.68
December 114.38 8.98 122.91 7.46 131.78 7.22
January 112.84 7.88 119.81 6.18 129.50 8.08
February 111.69 7.13 118.53 6.12 130.79 10.34
March 111.72 6.57 118.75 6.30 134.34 13.13
April 113.00 7.77 119.95 6.14 137.24 14.42
May 112.38 5.16 121.43 8.05 140.93 16.06
June 112.22 3.96 122.31 9.00 140.38 14.77
July 115.50 5.60 124.98 8.21 140.91 12.74
Average 113.52 6.88 122.16 7.60 133.78 9.51
Table 14
National Salary and Wage Rate Index
(2004/05 = 100)
(Annual Average)
Percent Change
S.N. Groups & Sub-groups Weight % 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P
2020/21 2021/22
Overall Index 100.00 449.43 491.07 537.38 545.99 582.32 1.60 6.65
1 Salary Index 26.97 368.58 393.14 446.04 446.42 488.57 0.09 9.44
Officers 9.80 339.61 367.01 425.18 425.39 453.78 0.05 6.67
Non Officers 17.17 385.11 408.04 457.91 458.40 508.40 0.11 10.91
1.1 Civil Service 2.82 423.20 454.43 541.80 541.80 580.07 0.00 7.06
Officers 0.31 350.73 358.83 421.45 421.45 437.65 0.00 3.84
Non Officers 2.51 432.00 466.03 556.41 556.41 597.36 0.00 7.36
1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 353.06 373.46 441.98 442.09 486.70 0.02 10.09
Officers 0.19 297.21 310.54 393.40 393.65 428.53 0.06 8.86
Non Officers 0.95 364.23 386.05 451.70 451.78 498.34 0.02 10.31
1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.55 523.21 529.24 653.50 663.85 851.35 1.58 28.24
Officers 0.10 407.54 414.59 476.98 481.55 604.63 0.96 25.56
Non Officers 0.45 549.70 555.48 693.90 705.58 907.83 1.68 28.66
1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 410.85 443.95 483.76 483.76 561.72 0.00 16.12
Officers 0.17 322.64 337.04 382.61 382.61 420.08 0.00 9.79
Non Officers 3.84 414.81 448.75 488.30 488.30 568.08 0.00 16.34
1.5 Education 10.55 383.36 422.69 466.92 467.34 509.95 0.09 9.12
Officers 6.80 354.61 392.91 452.32 452.54 486.81 0.05 7.57
Non Officers 3.75 435.45 476.65 493.37 494.17 551.89 0.16 11.68
1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 299.36 299.36 350.97 350.97 365.22 0.00 4.06
Officers 2.24 293.90 293.90 346.35 346.35 352.90 0.00 1.89
Non Officers 5.66 301.51 301.51 352.79 352.79 370.08 0.00 4.90
2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 479.29 527.24 571.12 582.76 616.94 2.04 5.87
2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 546.27 608.96 654.26 668.67 697.52 2.20 4.31
Male 20.49 523.01 580.08 633.06 649.52 661.07 2.60 1.78
Female 19.00 571.38 640.13 677.14 689.34 736.85 1.80 6.89
2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 391.76 419.04 464.88 472.82 518.73 1.71 9.71
High Skilled 6.31 360.08 392.74 444.39 450.70 490.80 1.42 8.90
Skilled 6.31 372.86 400.22 442.94 451.64 493.92 1.96 9.36
Semi Skilled 6.31 366.64 398.81 446.40 454.59 505.12 1.83 11.12
Unskilled 6.32 467.40 484.33 525.73 534.27 585.01 1.62 9.50
2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 426.73 467.43 498.53 508.24 532.13 1.95 4.70
Mason 2.76 398.93 432.32 464.19 468.20 489.48 0.86 4.55
Skilled 1.38 389.76 423.96 452.00 458.39 477.88 1.41 4.25
Unskilled 1.38 408.10 440.68 476.37 478.01 501.07 0.34 4.82
Carpenter 2.76 386.49 419.28 453.54 460.11 474.53 1.45 3.13
Skilled 1.38 374.10 409.38 436.46 443.76 454.71 1.67 2.47
Unskilled 1.38 398.88 429.18 470.61 476.45 494.35 1.24 3.76
Worker 2.77 494.59 550.46 577.67 596.19 632.11 3.21 6.02
Male 1.38 480.44 541.23 581.47 595.85 625.62 2.47 5.00
Female 1.39 508.66 559.64 573.89 596.53 638.57 3.95 7.05
Table 15(a)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index
(2004/05=100)
Mid-Month
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

S.N. Groups/Sub-groups Weight % June/July May/June June/July May/June June/July
3 over 1 3 over 2 5 over 3 5 over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100 537.57 548.23 552.42 594.85 602.63 2.76 0.76 9.09 1.31
1 Salary Index 26.97 446.42 446.42 446.42 488.57 488.57 0.00 0.00 9.44 0.00
Officers 9.80 425.39 425.39 425.39 453.78 453.78 0.00 0.00 6.67 0.00
Non Officers 17.17 458.40 458.40 458.40 508.40 508.40 0.00 0.00 10.91 0.00
1.1 Civil Service 2.82 541.80 541.80 541.80 580.07 580.07 0.00 0.00 7.06 0.00
Officers 0.31 421.45 421.45 421.45 437.65 437.65 0.00 0.00 3.84 0.00
Non Officers 2.51 556.41 556.41 556.41 597.36 597.36 0.00 0.00 7.36 0.00
1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 442.09 442.09 442.09 486.70 486.70 0.00 0.00 10.09 0.00
Officers 0.19 393.65 393.65 393.65 428.53 428.53 0.00 0.00 8.86 0.00
Non Officers 0.95 451.78 451.78 451.78 498.34 498.34 0.00 0.00 10.31 0.00
1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.55 663.85 663.85 663.85 851.35 851.35 0.00 0.00 28.25 0.00
Officers 0.10 481.55 481.55 481.55 604.63 604.63 0.00 0.00 25.56 0.00
Non Officers 0.45 705.58 705.58 705.58 907.83 907.83 0.00 0.00 28.67 0.00
1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 483.76 483.76 483.76 561.72 561.72 0.00 0.00 16.12 0.00
Officers 0.17 382.61 382.61 382.61 420.08 420.08 0.00 0.00 9.79 0.00
Non Officers 3.84 488.30 488.30 488.30 568.08 568.08 0.00 0.00 16.34 0.00
1.5 Education 10.55 467.34 467.34 467.34 509.95 509.95 0.00 0.00 9.12 0.00
Officers 6.80 452.54 452.54 452.54 486.81 486.81 0.00 0.00 7.57 0.00
Non Officers 3.75 494.17 494.17 494.17 551.89 551.89 0.00 0.00 11.68 0.00
1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 350.97 350.97 350.97 365.22 365.22 0.00 0.00 4.06 0.00
Officers 2.24 346.35 346.35 346.35 352.90 352.90 0.00 0.00 1.89 0.00
Non Officers 5.66 352.79 352.79 352.79 370.08 370.08 0.00 0.00 4.90 0.00
2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 571.23 585.83 591.57 634.10 644.75 3.56 0.98 8.99 1.68
2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 654.36 672.08 680.32 712.02 729.91 3.97 1.23 7.29 2.51
Male 20.49 633.10 652.28 660.53 670.55 686.94 4.33 1.27 4.00 2.44
Female 19.00 677.30 693.44 701.68 756.79 776.29 3.60 1.19 10.63 2.58
2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 465.90 473.90 475.59 542.50 542.50 2.08 0.36 14.07 0.00
High Skilled 6.31 445.18 451.74 452.48 514.43 514.43 1.64 0.16 13.69 0.00
Skilled 6.31 444.13 452.91 453.77 516.28 516.28 2.17 0.19 13.77 0.00
Semi Skilled 6.31 447.49 455.36 456.31 528.71 528.71 1.97 0.21 15.87 0.00
Unskilled 6.32 526.72 535.53 539.71 610.51 610.51 2.47 0.78 13.12 0.00
2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 495.97 515.85 521.97 541.82 550.44 5.24 1.19 5.46 1.59
Mason 2.76 460.13 471.97 476.80 496.42 504.44 3.62 1.02 5.80 1.61
Skilled 1.38 452.00 461.05 465.43 481.51 488.13 2.97 0.95 4.88 1.38
Unskilled 1.38 468.27 482.88 488.17 511.34 520.75 4.25 1.10 6.67 1.84
Carpenter 2.76 450.31 466.86 470.78 480.45 488.46 4.54 0.84 3.76 1.67
Skilled 1.38 438.14 447.12 451.42 457.91 464.54 3.03 0.96 2.91 1.45
Unskilled 1.38 462.49 486.61 490.14 502.98 512.39 5.98 0.72 4.54 1.87
Worker 2.77 577.24 608.47 618.06 648.30 658.14 7.07 1.58 6.48 1.52
Male 1.38 580.61 602.21 611.83 626.92 636.44 5.38 1.60 4.02 1.52
Female 1.39 573.89 614.69 624.26 669.57 679.72 8.78 1.56 8.88 1.52
P: Provisional
Table 15(b)
National Salary and Wage Rate Index (Monthly Series)
(2004/05 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Mid-Month
August 534.18 13.44 541.35 1.34 568.70 5.05
September 535.96 12.88 542.48 1.20 568.70 4.84
October 537.51 12.07 542.48 0.92 569.18 4.92
November 537.90 10.45 542.48 0.85 569.76 5.03
December 537.97 10.04 543.30 0.99 578.79 6.53
January 537.97 10.04 547.23 1.72 578.79 5.77
February 537.97 7.51 547.47 1.77 578.79 5.72
March 537.97 7.51 548.12 1.89 587.90 7.26
April 537.97 7.49 548.12 1.89 594.85 8.52
May 537.97 7.49 548.12 1.89 594.85 8.52
June 537.97 7.48 548.23 1.98 594.85 8.50
July 537.97 7.48 552.42 2.76 602.63 9.09
Average 537.44 9.49 545.98 1.60 582.32 6.65
Table 16
Direction of Foreign Trade*
(Annual)
(Rs. in million)
Percent Change
Heading 2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P
2020/21 2021/22
TOTAL EXPORTS 97709.1 141124.1 200031.0 44.4 41.7
To India 70108.9 106372.1 155222.3 51.7 45.9
To China 1191.2 1016.1 808.8 -14.7 -20.4
To Other Countries 26409.0 33736.0 43999.9 27.7 30.4
TOTAL IMPORTS 1196799.1 1539837.1 1920448.4 28.7 24.7
From India 735294.8 971603.9 1200152.7 32.1 23.5
From China 181920.3 233923.1 264783.7 28.6 13.2
From Other Countries 279583.9 334310.1 455511.9 19.6 36.3
TOTAL TRADE BALANCE -1099089.9 -1398713.0 -1720417.4 27.3 23.0
With India -665185.9 -865231.9 -1044930.4 30.1 20.8
With China -180729.1 -232907.0 -263975.0 28.9 13.3
With Other Countries -253174.9 -300574.1 -411512.0 18.7 36.9
TOTAL FOREIGN TRADE 1294508.2 1680961.2 2120479.3 29.9 26.1
With India 805403.7 1077976.0 1355375.0 33.8 25.7
With China 183111.5 234939.1 265592.5 28.3 13.0
With Other Countries 305993.0 368046.0 499511.8 20.3 35.7
1. Ratio of export to import 8.2 9.2 10.4

India 9.5 10.9 12.9
China 0.7 0.4 0.3
Other Countries 9.4 10.1 9.7
2. Share in total export
India 71.8 75.4 77.6
China 1.2 0.7 0.4
Other Countries 27 23.9 22
3. Share in total import
India 61.4 63.1 62.5
China 15.2 15.2 13.8
4. Share in trade balance
India 60.5 61.9 60.7
China 16.4 16.7 15.3
Other Countries 23 21.5 23.9
5. Share in total trade
India 62.2 64.1 63.9
China 14.1 14 12.5
6. Share of export and import in total trade
Export 7.5 8.4 9.4
Import 92.5 91.6 90.6
* Based on customs data
P= Provisional
R= Revised
Table 17
Exports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20 R
2020/21 R
2021/22 P
S.N. Heading Share in Total

Annual Annual Annual Percent Change
Exports
1 Soyabean Oil 12691.1 53651.6 48120.4 24.1 -10.3
2 Palm Oil 18318.0 1.0 41064.7 20.5 -
3 Woolen Carpet 6155.0 7243.5 9565.0 4.8 32.1
4 Polyster Yarn + Thread 5441.4 7345.2 9515.9 4.8 29.6
5 Jute Goods 5262.2 6705.1 7496.8 3.7 11.8

6 Juice 3430.2 4215.8 6074.8 3.0 44.1
7 Readymade Garments 2801.6 3455.7 4882.0 2.4 41.3
8 Cardamom 4007.3 6935.9 4779.0 2.4 -31.1
9 Oil Cakes 1566.4 2265.9 3492.2 1.7 54.1
10 Tea 2781.1 3794.0 3427.2 1.7 -9.7
11 Textiles 2873.7 3296.4 3277.9 1.6 -0.6
12 Zinc sheet 1025.5 690.0 2841.7 1.4 311.8
13 Pashmina 1763.6 2544.5 2758.2 1.4 8.4
14 Rosin 812.1 1125.1 1853.7 0.9 64.8
15 Noodles 1095.2 1795.5 1834.1 0.9 2.2
16 Herbs 1510.3 1620.3 1629.3 0.8 0.6
17 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 975.8 1592.2 1279.1 0.6 -19.7
18 Silverware and Jewelries 386.0 762.4 1157.2 0.6 51.8
19 Handicraft Goods and Other Handicrafts 776.5 902.0 1120.7 0.6 24.2
20 Shoes and Sandals 755.2 768.9 1055.4 0.5 37.3
A. Top 20 Commodities 74428.2 110710.9 157225.4 78.6 42.0
B. Others 23280.9 30413.2 42805.5 21.4 40.7
C. Total Exports (A+B) 97709.1 141124.1 200031.0 100.0 41.7
Other Exports**
D. Electricity*** 949.3 372.7 3328.2
Aviation Fuel 9590.2 2227.2 8068.5
* Top 20 exports are selected from export of major commodities to India, China and Other Countries based on annual
** Not included in customs data
*** Based on eleven month data
R= Revised, P= Provisional
Table 18
Exports of Major Commodities to India
(Rs. in million)
Annual Percent Change
S.N. Heading
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22
A. Major Commodities 64959.4 98161.8 140697.9 51.1 43.3
1 Brans 204.5 474.9 610.4 132.2 28.5
2 Cardamom 4007.3 6935.9 4779.0 73.1 -31.1
3 Cattlefeed 195.4 30.8 251.4 -84.2 -
4 Cinnamon 61.9 143.0 152.1 131.0 6.4
5 Copper Wire Rod 487.9 442.9 436.2 -9.2 -1.5
6 Fruits 4.4 12.4 12.8 179.4 4.0
7 G.I.pipe 94.2 48.8 66.0 -48.3 35.3
8 Ginger 400.2 375.4 465.4 -6.2 24.0
9 Handicraft Goods 53.9 17.2 32.3 -68.1 87.8
10 Herbs 926.9 1248.6 971.9 34.7 -22.2
11 Juice 3430.2 4215.8 6074.8 22.9 44.1
12 Jute Goods 5262.2 6705.1 7496.8 27.4 11.8
Jute Goods - Hessian 312.8 407.5 382.6 30.3 -6.1
Jute Goods - Sackings 4949.4 6297.6 7114.2 27.2 13.0
13 Marble Slab 40.0 15.1 10.3 -62.3 -31.6
14 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 975.8 1592.2 1279.1 63.2 -19.7
15 Mustard & Linseed 26.1 14.9 7.0 -42.8 -52.9
16 Noodles 789.1 1401.2 1348.3 77.6 -3.8
17 Oil Cakes 1566.4 2265.9 3492.2 44.7 54.1
18 Palm Oil 18318.0 1.0 41064.7 -100.0 -
19 Paper 4.4 17.2 60.3 289.7 250.3
20 Particle Board 12.1 14.8 352.0 21.8 -
21 Pashmina 87.8 160.6 37.8 82.9 -76.5
22 Plastic Utensils 22.9 61.3 42.8 167.7 -30.3
23 Polyester Yarn 4426.0 5773.9 7523.6 30.5 30.3
24 Readymade Garments 171.2 86.8 171.5 -49.3 97.7
25 Rosin 812.1 1125.1 1853.7 38.5 64.8
27 Skin 70.8 67.4 351.3 -4.9 -
28 Soyabean Oil 12691.1 53651.6 48120.4 322.7 -10.3
29 Tea 2492.3 3383.0 3005.5 35.7 -11.2
30 Textiles** 2873.7 3296.4 3277.9 14.7 -0.6
31 Thread 1015.4 1571.3 1992.4 54.7 26.8
32 Tooth Paste 733.3 927.4 844.6 26.5 -8.9
33 Turpentine 186.8 197.2 255.3 5.5 29.5
34 Vegetables 116.4 105.8 151.5 -9.1 43.2
35 Wire 617.6 322.2 209.6 -47.8 -35.0
36 Zinc sheet 1025.5 690.0 2841.7 -32.7 311.8
B. Others 5149.5 8210.2 14524.4 59.4 76.9
Total (A+B) 70108.9 106372.1 155222.3 51.7 45.9
** includes P.P. fabric
Note: The major commodities have been defined as per 6-digits Harmonic System (HS) code from the fiscal year 2021/22 and the data revised accordingly for 2019/20 and 2020/21 might differ from earlier publications.
Table 19
Exports of Major Commodities to China
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22
A. Major Commodities 466.1 661.9 579.2 42.0 -12.5
1 Agarbatti 5.5 3.3 3.7 -40.7 14.5
2 Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) 87.8 141.9 89.9 61.7 -36.7
3 Noodles 2.8 0.0 8.4 - -
4 Other handicraft goods 151.8 165.9 87.8 9.2 -47.1
5 Pashmina 13.4 16.1 23.5 19.6 46.5
7 Readymade Leather Goods 0.9 1.3 0.0 52.8 -99.1
8 Rudrakshya 39.3 38.3 12.4 -2.5 -67.6
9 Tanned Skin 0.6 22.3 26.7 - 19.4
10 Tea 4.2 0.0 0.2 - -
11 Wheat Flour 3.2 0.0 0.0 - -
12 Woolen Carpet 137.4 222.8 235.0 62.2 5.5
B. Others 725.1 354.2 229.6 -51.2 -35.2
Total (A+B) 1191.2 1016.1 808.8 -14.7 -20.4

Table 20
Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
2019/20 R
2020/21 R
2021/22 P
2020/21 2021/22
1 Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) 115.3 205.1 382.9 77.9 86.7
2 Herbs 583.4 371.8 657.4 -36.3 76.8
3 Musical instruments, parts and accessories 384.5 774.8 938.9 101.5 21.2
4 Nepalese Paper & Paper Products 312.8 417.2 561.7 33.4 34.6
5 Noodles 303.2 394.3 477.4 30.0 21.1
6 Other handicraft goods 367.6 372.0 527.8 1.2 41.9
7 Pashmina 1662.4 2367.9 2697.0 42.4 13.9
8 Pulses 949.0 567.7 569.5 -40.2 0.3
10 Readymade Leather Goods 137.6 176.4 287.5 28.2 63.0
11 Silverware and Jewelries 386.0 762.4 1157.2 97.5 51.8
12 Tanned Skin 99.5 64.6 135.1 -35.1 109.2
13 Tea 284.6 411.0 421.5 44.4 2.5
14 Woolen Carpet 6017.7 7020.6 9330.0 16.7 32.9
B. Others 12194.4 16511.5 21237.1 35.4 28.6
Total (A+B) 26409.0 33736.0 43999.9 27.7 30.4

Table 21
Imports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P
S.N. Heading
Annual Annual Annual Share in Total Imports Percentage Change
1 Petroleum Products 164157.6 175617.3 334346.4 17.4 90.4

2 Transport Equip, Vehicle & Other Vehicle Spare Parts # 83945.2 123695.4 123916.9 6.5 0.2
3 Other Machinery and Parts 67094.9 80725.7 91571.3 4.8 13.4
4 Medicine 31227.5 39975.8 76089.7 4.0 90.3
5 Crude Soyabean Oil 18741.1 53364.3 56256.7 2.9 5.4
6 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 28833.4 47196.3 53717.8 2.8 13.8
7 M.S. Billet 42236.7 71528.4 51330.3 2.7 -28.2
8 Rice/Paddy 33350.4 50478.2 47356.0 2.5 -6.2
9 Gold 13637.5 27486.0 42691.2 2.2 55.3
10 Coal 21385.3 27123.6 39558.7 2.1 45.8
11 Crude Palm Oil 17991.2 7234.9 39310.7 2.0 443.3
12 Hot rolled Sheet Incoil 23906.3 25615.4 36585.2 1.9 42.8
13 Electrical Equipment 18909.9 26588.0 33671.0 1.8 26.6
15 Textiles 16894.1 25127.9 28731.0 1.5 14.3
16 Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron (Sponge Iron) 4748.7 7879.7 23981.7 1.2 204.3
17 Thread 11678.2 16504.6 23152.3 1.2 40.3
18 Chemical Fertilizer 18903.0 22820.7 21363.0 1.1 -6.4
19 Electrical Goods 17992.3 19191.9 20969.9 1.1 9.3
20 Computer and Parts 10668.4 16159.9 18928.3 1.0 17.1
A. Top 20 Commodities 668673.7 892417.1 1194437.7 62.2 33.8
B. Others 528125.3 647420.0 726010.6 37.8 12.1
C. Total Imports (A+B) 1196799.1 1539837.1 1920448.4 100.0 24.7
Other Imports**
D.
Electricity*** 12105.5 14306.1 14431.1 - -
* Top 20 imports are selected from import of major commodities from India, China and Other Countries based on annual data of FY 2021-22
** not included in customs data
*** Based on eleven month data
# Includes tyre, tubes and flaps
Table 22
Imports of Major Commodities from India
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22
1 Agri. Equip.& Parts 4431.5 6593.1 6856.1 48.8 4.0
2 Aluminium Bars, Rods, Profiles, Foil etc. 4050.7 5247.3 7158.0 29.5 36.4
3 Baby Food & Milk Products 6069.7 7094.5 7355.6 16.9 3.7
4 Bitumen 5462.8 6564.5 6251.7 20.2 -4.8
5 Books and Magazines 792.0 545.4 984.8 -31.1 80.6
6 Cement 4866.3 3981.6 689.4 -18.2 -82.7
7 Chemical Fertilizer 896.5 1088.9 1826.0 21.5 67.7
8 Chemical 6367.6 9176.7 11979.1 44.1 30.5
9 Coal 7513.5 5739.6 16511.5 -23.6 187.7
10 Coldrolled Sheet in coil 6513.7 3444.3 3853.0 -47.1 11.9
11 Cooking Stoves 525.4 824.7 903.1 57.0 9.5
12 Cosmetic Goods 2645.7 2871.5 3512.7 8.5 22.3
13 Cuminseeds and Peppers 2275.5 2472.5 2103.6 8.7 -14.9
14 Dry Cell Battery 2617.6 3628.1 3780.9 38.6 4.2
15 Electrical Equipment 18909.9 26588.0 33671.0 40.6 26.6
16 Enamel
Ferrous & other paints
products obtained by direct reduction of iron 3570.2 5979.8 7047.7 67.5 17.9
17 (Sponge Iron) 4748.7 7879.7 23981.7 65.9 204.3
18 Fruits 8628.1 10357.1 10932.8 20.0 5.6
19 Glass Sheet and G.Wares 3633.6 6102.1 7521.2 67.9 23.3
20 Hotrolled Sheet in coil 23906.3 25615.4 36585.2 7.1 42.8
21 Incense Sticks 934.2 1239.4 1248.1 32.7 0.7
22 Insecticides 3838.9 4936.7 4418.1 28.6 -10.5
23 Live Animals 120.1 122.0 454.8 1.5 272.8
24 M.S. Billet 42236.7 71528.4 51330.3 69.4 -28.2
25 M.S. Wire Rod, Bars, Coils, Bars 11143.3 17478.2 18430.8 56.8 5.5
26 Medicine 26198.2 29484.9 35683.8 12.5 21.0
27 Molasses Sugar 145.0 914.3 219.2 - -76.0
29 Other Stationery Goods 890.6 877.5 1251.7 -1.5 42.6
30 Paper 6308.2 6667.7 8696.6 5.7 30.4
32 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 3222.7 3926.7 7369.2 21.8 87.7
33 Plastic Utensils 2915.4 3647.6 5834.8 25.1 60.0
34 Polypropylene Granuals 3936.9 6028.1 7201.5 53.1 19.5
35 Radio, TV, Deck & Parts 1712.5 1444.2 1727.8 -15.7 19.6
36 Raw Cotton 238.5 209.6 182.1 -12.1 -13.1
38 Rice/Paddy 33350.4 50478.2 47356.0 51.4 -6.2
39 Salt 1527.0 1969.0 1835.6 28.9 -6.8
40 Sanitaryware 2158.3 3094.0 3712.6 43.4 20.0
42 Steel Sheet 1638.4 8554.0 10995.7 - 28.5
43 Tea 69.9 123.4 65.3 76.7 -47.1
45 Textiles 6784.8 10795.4 11885.3 59.1 10.1
46 Thread 7538.9 12635.6 17521.0 67.6 38.7
47 Tobacco 2687.7 2583.3 2984.3 -3.9 15.5
48 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 7563.4 10231.1 11043.8 35.3 7.9
49 Vegetables 13582.2 15277.7 16961.3 12.5 11.0
50 Vehicles & Spare Parts 63814.4 100552.1 94299.0 57.6 -6.2
51 Wire Products,Notbolt,Handles, Lock 3590.0 4472.0 5434.6 24.6 21.5
B. Others 152872.6 219474.4 227448.9 43.6 3.6
Total (A+B) 735294.8 971603.9 1200152.7 32.1 23.5
Table 23
Imports of Major Commodities from China
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22

1 Aluminium scrap, flake, foil, bars, & rods 2128.8 1852.9 1261.1 -13.0 -31.9
2 Apple 3227.0 5824.0 5989.5 80.5 2.8
3 Bags 911.2 664.8 1257.2 -27.0 89.1
4 Camera 763.6 1626.9 2330.2 113.0 43.2
5 Ceramic Products 1413.0 1372.4 1235.0 -2.9 -10.0
6 Chemical 1511.1 2315.8 3582.3 53.3 54.7
7 Chemical Fertilizer 9291.0 9025.2 7009.8 -2.9 -22.3
8 Computer and Parts 6446.5 12038.8 16060.4 86.7 33.4
9 Cosmetic Goods 721.5 1045.6 980.0 44.9 -6.3
10 Dry Cell Battery 543.3 195.3 142.3 -64.1 -27.1
12 Fastener 259.1 278.1 375.4 7.3 35.0
13 Garlic 294.8 1049.3 1043.5 255.9 -0.6
14 Glasswares 1690.2 1621.3 1880.4 -4.1 16.0
15 Medical Equip.& Tools 3351.7 7820.8 5185.8 133.3 -33.7
16 Medicine 1134.5 4502.6 8470.3 296.9 88.1
17 Metal & Wooden furniture 1657.0 810.5 1423.8 -51.1 75.7
18 Office Equip.& Stationary 1137.5 784.9 1762.2 -31.0 124.5
20 Other Stationeries 959.9 774.8 940.9 -19.3 21.4
21 P.V.C. Compound 195.4 1218.2 744.3 - -38.9
22 Parafin Wax 6.2 4.9 0.3 -20.6 -93.0
23 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 848.0 573.0 808.9 -32.4 41.2
24 Plywood & Partical board 355.0 374.2 495.2 5.4 32.3
25 Polyethylene terephthalate (Plastic pet chips/Pet Resin) 570.8 584.7 896.0 2.4 53.2
26 Polythene Granules 50.5 1211.8 463.0 - -61.8
27 Raw Silk 1528.1 1912.7 2745.8 25.2 43.6
28 Raw Wool 188.1 171.0 407.3 -9.1 138.2
30 Seasoning Powder & Flavour for Instant Noodles 92.8 105.2 256.4 13.4 143.6
32 Silver 0.0 1285.1 2026.7 - 57.7
33 Smart Cards 169.1 72.7 380.1 -57.0 -
34 Solar Panel 1662.8 1203.7 1501.5 -27.6 24.7
35 Steel Rod & Sheet 643.7 566.3 498.3 -12.0 -12.0
36 Storage Battery 1087.2 464.3 403.1 -57.3 -13.2
38 Textiles 9571.0 13537.1 15912.5 41.4 17.5
39 Thread 516.9 299.5 472.6 -42.1 57.8
40 Toys 1210.5 1758.9 1512.4 45.3 -14.0
41 Transport Equip.& Parts 4933.8 5606.6 6924.9 13.6 23.5
42 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 332.1 630.0 392.5 89.7 -37.7
43 Video Television & Parts 7888.4 5201.0 5632.8 -34.1 8.3
44 Welding Rods 580.8 657.1 1020.6 13.1 55.3
45 Wheat Products 235.7 316.3 353.3 34.2 11.7
46 Writing & Printing Paper 689.2 244.8 851.0 -64.5 247.6
B. Others 36999.2 49348.3 51650.0 33.4 4.7
Total (A+B) 181920.3 233923.1 264783.7 28.6 13.2
Table 24
Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22
1 Aircraft Spareparts 21369.0 3759.2 6028.5 -82.4 60.4
2 Bags 35.6 28.0 41.5 -21.3 48.1
3 Betelnut 2828.7 1001.6 3947.6 -64.6 294.1
4 Camera 778.4 551.0 797.4 -29.2 44.7
5 Chemical 1864.9 2063.6 2341.6 10.7 13.5
6 Chemical Fertilizer 8715.5 12706.6 12527.2 45.8 -1.4
7 Cigarette Paper 52.1 61.5 57.4 18.1 -6.6
8 Clove 140.1 289.9 60.6 106.9 -79.1
9 Coal 13871.7 21383.9 23047.2 54.2 7.8
10 Coconut Oil 22.8 6.6 18.3 -71.0 176.3
11 Computer and Parts 4221.9 4121.1 2867.8 -2.4 -30.4
12 Copper Wire Rod,Scrapes & Sheets 4513.8 5169.2 6704.2 14.5 29.7
13 Cosmetic Goods 1437.1 1574.6 1996.1 9.6 26.8
14 Crude Palm Oil 17991.2 7234.9 39310.7 -59.8 -
15 Crude Soyabean Oil 18741.1 53364.3 56256.7 184.7 5.4
16 Door Locks 17.6 8.6 3.5 -51.3 -58.7
17 Dry Cell Battery 36.7 30.3 14.5 -17.5 -52.2
18 Edible Oil 10425.2 17012.9 18881.6 63.2 11.0
20 Flash Light 21.2 27.4 26.4 29.0 -3.7
21 Glasswares 597.2 793.1 1117.5 32.8 40.9
22 Gold 13637.5 27486.0 42691.2 101.5 55.3
23 Insecticides 196.0 194.1 230.4 -0.9 18.7
24 Medical Equip.& Tools 5639.8 10031.2 10545.4 77.9 5.1
25 Medicine 3894.8 5988.3 31935.6 53.8 -
26 Office Equip.& Stationary 1087.6 961.1 1334.1 -11.6 38.8
27 Oil seeds 5894.8 9996.2 12158.5 69.6 21.6
28 Other Machinery and Parts 8221.9 13993.8 10410.4 70.2 -25.6
29 Other Stationeries 688.4 852.9 2110.5 23.9 147.5
30 P.V.C. Compound 2756.3 4188.9 5281.3 52.0 26.1
31 Palm Oil 1099.1 1420.3 1752.4 29.2 23.4
32 Peas 11279.3 6471.8 7098.0 -42.6 9.7
34 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 193.1 175.6 128.7 -9.1 -26.7
35 Polythene Granules 10058.4 10795.9 11965.5 7.3 10.8
36 Powder Milk 471.6 225.2 169.0 -52.3 -25.0
37 Preparations, used in animals feeding 1654.7 794.6 1068.5 -52.0 34.5
38 Pulses 3487.1 8932.4 6050.2 156.2 -32.3
39 Raw Wool 771.5 891.8 1374.4 15.6 54.1
40 Readymade Garments 916.6 860.2 998.2 -6.2 16.0
42 Silver 9491.6 8595.0 13921.2 -9.4 62.0
43 Small Cardamom 918.2 814.5 464.1 -11.3 -43.0
44 Steel Rod & Sheet 209.5 46.6 27.8 -77.8 -40.3
45 Storage Battery 429.4 541.3 550.3 26.1 1.7
46 Synthetic & Natural Rubber 341.1 285.7 298.9 -16.2 4.6
47 Synthetic Carpet 426.7 346.2 335.9 -18.9 -3.0
49 Tello 68.9 98.1 117.2 42.4 19.5
50 Textile Dyes 221.3 152.7 175.8 -31.0 15.1
51 Textiles 538.2 795.5 933.2 47.8 17.3
52 Thread 3622.4 3569.5 5158.8 -1.5 44.5
53 Toys 198.2 228.8 240.1 15.4 5.0
54 Transport Equip.& Parts 6873.3 6243.7 10621.3 -9.2 70.1
55 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 428.3 432.0 635.3 0.9 47.1
56 Video Television & Parts 4024.8 2555.5 2773.8 -36.5 8.5
57 Watches & Bands 472.9 351.2 646.5 -25.7 84.1
58 Writing & Printing Paper 2226.9 1212.1 1651.2 -45.6 36.2
59 X-Ray Film 500.7 463.0 617.4 -7.5 33.4
60 Zinc Ingot 402.6 611.5 234.5 51.9 -61.7
B. Others 61662.5 62816.7 82572.9 1.9 31.5
Total (A+B) 279583.9 334310.1 455511.9 19.6 36.3
Table 25 (A)
Composition of Exports as per BEC*
(Rs. in million)
Code Categories
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages,
tobacco 51739.2 84212.5 126003.0 62.8 49.6
111 Intermediate Consumption 24156.7 6924.3 50235.8 -71.3 -
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.0 4.9 1.8 - -63.4
113 Final Consumption 27582.6 77283.3 75765.3 180.2 -2.0
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 259.2 1028.9 1058.8 297.0 2.9
211 Intermediate Consumption 209.5 1003.6 1030.1 379.0 2.6

212 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 49.7 25.4 28.7 -48.9 13.2
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
housing, electrical appliances, furniture 4951.8 5383.8 7868.4 8.7 46.1

312 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 220.6 60.8 17.3 -72.5 -71.5
313 Final Consumption 1890.2 2205.7 2513.2 16.7 13.9
4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 33308.2 41399.3 52914.5 24.3 27.8
412 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.0 0.0 0.8 - -
5 Transport equipment and services, travel,
postal services 2844.6 2638.2 4658.7 -7.3 76.6
511 Intermediate Consumption 2202.9 2017.0 4349.7 -8.4 115.7
513 Final Consumption 150.6 369.7 298.3 145.6 -19.3
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial
services 544.5 760.0 1995.6 39.6 162.6
612 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 7.9 40.0 8.9 - -77.7
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural,
sport 4057.5 5613.4 5514.0 38.3 -1.8
711 Intermediate Consumption 1953.6 2911.1 2694.6 49.0 -7.4
712 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 25.3 32.7 2.4 29.3 -92.5
8 Government, military and other 4.2 87.9 17.9 - -79.6
811 Intermediate Consumption 0.0 0.3 8.9 - -
812 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.3 78.9 0.0 - -
TOTAL All Products 97709.1 141124.1 200031.0 44.4 41.7
Percent Change
Export Composition (SNA End User Category)
2020/21 2021/22
Intermediate Consumption 50292.4 40316.7 95057.4 -19.8 135.8
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 794.8 494.0 70.7 -37.9 -85.7
Final Consumption 46621.8 100313.4 104902.9 115.2 4.6
Total 97709.1 141124.1 200031.0 44.4 41.7
Export Composition (Percent of End User Category )

Intermediate Consumption 51.5 28.6 47.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 0.8 0.4 0.04
Final Consumption 47.7 71.1 52.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
Table 25 (B)
Composition of Imports as per BEC*
(Rs. in million)
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P Percent Change
Code Categories
Annual Annual Annual 2020/21 2021/22
1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, food, beverages, 273038.0 361859.7 419907.1 32.5 16.0
tobacco
112 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 10643.1 14633.9 19079.3 37.5 30.4
2 Mining, quarrying, refinery, fuels, chemicals,
electricity, water, waste treatment 279478.2 326277.6 504078.8 16.7 54.5
3 Construction, wood, glass, stone, basic metals,
housing, electrical appliances, furniture 180050.9 221068.2 252264.0 22.8 14.1

4 Textile, apparel, shoes, jewelry,leather 96164.9 138542.2 177754.3 44.1 28.3
5 Transport equipment and services, travel, postal
services 213415.0 286103.8 304690.3 34.1 6.5
6 ICT, media, computers, business and financial
services 71000.6 92538.1 109265.1 30.3 18.1
7 Health, pharmaceuticals, education, cultural, sport
78462.9 107323.1 146785.5 36.8 36.8
8 Government, military and other 5188.5 6124.4 5703.3 18.0 -6.9
TOTAL All Products 1196799.1 1539837.1 1920448.4 28.7 24.7
Percent Change
Import Composition (SNA End User Category)
2020/21 2021/22
Intermediate Consumption 596201.9 822550.2 999199.5 38.0 21.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 158840.3 186428.2 194147.1 17.4 4.1
Final Consumption 441756.9 530858.7 727101.7 20.2 37.0
Total 1196799.1 1539837.1 1920448.4 28.7 24.7
Import Composition (Percent of End User Category)

Intermediate Consumption 49.8 53.4 52.0
Gross Fixed Capital Formation 13.3 12.1 10.1
Final Consumption 36.9 34.5 37.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 5)
Table 26
Custom-wise Foreign Trade*
Annual
(Rs. in million )
Exports Imports
S.N. Major Custom Points
2020/21 2021/22 % Change 2020/21 2021/22 % Change
1 Bhairahawa Customs Office 6770.0 7749.6 14.5 293497.2 305917.7 4.2
2 Biratnagar Customs Office 36761.5 56881.0 54.7 189655.1 212967.8 12.3
3 Birgunj Customs Office 53679.3 80491.5 49.9 511754.5 706388.0 38.0
4 Dry Port Customs Office 2681.1 4473.4 66.9 189382.0 217983.4 15.1
5 Jaleshwor Customs Office 0.0 1390.5 - 5718.1 9171.5 60.4
6 Kailali Customs Office 590.3 838.0 42.0 26798.1 30034.7 12.1
7 Kanchanpur Customs Office 31.7 20.4 -35.6 1335.8 1530.6 14.6
8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 332.2 548.6 65.1 24481.0 26778.0 9.4
9 Mechi Customs Office 12608.9 12805.7 1.6 45009.8 61377.2 36.4
10 Nepalgunj Customs Office 2245.8 2547.9 13.5 68940.5 81602.8 18.4
11 Rasuwa Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 17014.8 26628.9 56.5
12 Tatopani Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 5849.2 14023.7 139.8
13 Tribhuwan Airport Customs Office 25414.1 32265.3 27.0 143373.7 210592.9 46.9
14 Others 9.2 18.9 105.5 17027.4 15451.1 -9.3
Total 141124.1 200031.0 41.7 1539837.1 1920448.4 24.7
* Based on customs data

Table 27
Imports from India against Payment in Convertible Currency
(Rs. in million)
Mid-Month 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P
August 3023.99 3350.80 5513.38 6551.12 9220.53 6774.64 10222.85 15961.64 14150.71 9264.19 18858.23
Sepember 5135.26 3193.10 6800.92 6873.78 2674.87 7496.83 10897.02 13388.81 11499.36 12184.01 17407.18
October 3823.28 2878.58 5499.63 4687.56 1943.29 5574.76 11232.90 16730.63 10080.38 12475.61 17904.06
November 3673.03 4227.30 4878.92 6661.43 1729.73 7059.72 10915.07 12548.62 10066.47 10332.10 17229.09
December 5468.77 3117.00 6215.80 6053.00 6048.76 6728.45 10634.36 14508.16 13362.64 17550.47 20943.50
January 5113.11 3147.63 7250.69 6521.12 5194.90 6554.53 9930.57 15977.46 14151.71 21200.21 18563.93
February 5923.40 3693.20 7103.72 5399.75 5664.37 9021.87 10744.75 14058.70 14351.67 21127.62 17265.44
March 5524.55 2894.60 6370.28 7039.43 7382.37 7526.05 14545.61 12063.57 14823.96 17229.76 18860.80
April 4638.70 3614.08 7574.02 6503.97 6771.43 9922.83 15617.40 13564.03 6442.29 17913.92 20492.96
May 5139.57 3358.24 5302.33 4403.98 5899.45 8227.60 15113.35 13444.68 2588.99 15807.05 16414.49
June 5497.37 3799.32 5892.20 7150.52 7405.39 11514.79 16104.89 15458.06 8608.62 18172.57 16938.78
July 7717.93 4485.52 6628.04 10623.37 10266.20 8599.87 15974.14 14519.53 12862.93 17284.58 12653.54
Total 60678.96 41759.37 75029.93 78469.03 70201.28 95001.93 151932.90 172223.88 132989.72 190542.10 213532.0
* The monthly data are updated based on the latest information from custom office and differ from earlier issues.
Table 28
Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
(FY 2018/19 = 100)
Export Unit Value Price Index Import Unit Value Price Index Terms of Trade
Mid-Month 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Index Index Index Index Index Index
Change Change Change Change Change Change
August 99.9 0.5 104.1 4.2 94.7 -3.8 103.8 9.6 105.5 4.4 100.3 -4.9
Sepember 100.8 0.7 110.8 10.0 94.9 -4.0 107.6 13.3 106.2 4.9 103.0 -3.0
October 101.3 1.1 111.8 10.4 95.0 -3.8 108.2 13.9 106.6 5.1 103.4 -3.1
November 102.6 0.9 113.3 10.5 95.2 -4.2 111.1 16.6 107.7 5.3 102.0 -5.3
December 102.9 1.7 114.5 11.3 96.6 -2.0 110.9 14.9 106.6 3.8 103.2 -3.1
January 102.7 2.2 113.5 10.5 98.5 -1.4 110.6 12.3 104.3 3.6 102.6 -1.6
February 100.9 3.0 112.3 11.4 101.2 1.1 113.0 11.6 99.6 1.9 99.4 -0.2
March 101.9 2.0 113.3 11.3 101.5 3.2 115.5 13.8 100.3 -1.2 98.1 -2.2
April 104.2 3.3 114.5 9.9 101.6 6.7 119.4 17.6 102.6 -3.2 95.9 -6.5
May 105.3 4.7 112.8 7.1 102.1 7.1 120.5 18.0 103.1 -2.3 93.6 -9.2
June 103.7 4.9 111.6 7.7 103.3 8.1 123.3 19.3 100.3 -2.9 90.5 -9.8
July 103.1 5.3 112.6 9.3 102.4 8.9 124.5 21.6 100.6 -3.4 90.5 -10.1
Average 102.4 2.5 112.1 9.5 98.9 1.3 114.0 15.2 103.6 1.3 98.6 -4.9
Table 29
Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment (Countrywise)
Annual Percent Share Percent Change

S.N. Country
2019/20 2020/21 R
2021/22 P
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
a) Institutional and Individual (New and Legalized )
1 Saudi Arabia 39279 23324 125374 32.4 35.4 -40.6 437.5
2 Qatar 29835 22131 76822 30.7 21.7 -25.8 247.1
3 UAE 52085 11611 53846 16.1 15.2 -77.7 363.7
4 Malaysia 39167 106 25770 0.1 7.3 -99.7 -
5 Kuwait 8974 2 22786 0.0 6.4 -100.0 -
6 Bahrain 3305 3146 7592 4.4 2.1 -4.8 141.3
7 Romania 1930 1954 6423 2.7 1.8 1.2 228.7
8 South Korea* 3542 16 4253 0.0 1.2 -99.5 -
9 Oman 1996 1556 3627 2.2 1.0 -22.0 133.1
10 Cyprus 1447 1003 3222 1.4 0.9 -30.7 221.2
11 Maldives 887 1009 2735 1.4 0.8 13.8 171.1
12 Japan 939 553 2478 0.8 0.7 -41.1 348.1
13 Poland 184 453 1512 0.6 0.4 146.2 233.8
14 Malta 1668 64 1275 0.1 0.4 -96.2 -
15 Jordan 2374 930 927 1.3 0.3 -60.8 -0.3
16 Turkey 1000 710 856 1.0 0.2 -29.0 20.6
17 Israel 14 0 306 0.0 0.1 -100.0 -
18 Afghanistan 924 1073 125 1.5 0.0 16.1 -88.4
19 Lebanon 5 2 3 0.0 0.0 -60.0 50.0
20 Other 4390 2438 14728 3.4 4.2 -44.5 -
Total 193945 72081 354660 100.0 100.0 -62.8 392.0
b) Renew Entry
1 Qatar 51732 32785 108191 34.6 38.3 -36.6 230.0
2 UAE 41339 28866 68798 30.5 24.4 -30.2 138.3
3 Saudi Arabia 43884 23636 63607 25.0 22.5 -46.1 169.1
4 Kuwait 7888 1012 12803 1.1 4.5 -87.2 -
5 Malaysia 20547 1028 10557 1.1 3.7 -95.0 926.9
6 Bahrain 2884 1794 4477 1.9 1.6 -37.8 149.6
7 Oman 2143 1577 3231 1.7 1.1 -26.4 104.9
8 Japan 2789 1526 3178 1.6 1.1 -45.3 108.3
9 Maldives 649 621 1121 0.7 0.4 -4.3 80.5
10 Romania 98 193 1057 0.2 0.4 96.9 447.7
11 Cyprus 548 243 959 0.3 0.3 -55.7 294.7
12 South Korea* 79 18 890 0.0 0.3 -77.2 -
13 Malta 182 251 647 0.3 0.2 37.9 157.8
14 Poland 264 252 353 0.3 0.1 -4.5 40.1
15 Israel 328 26 293 0.0 0.1 -92.1 -
16 Jordan 253 49 253 0.1 0.1 -80.6 416.3
17 Turkey 55 65 143 0.1 0.1 18.2 120.0
18 Lebanon 63 9 54 0.0 0.0 -85.7 500.0
19 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 - -
20 Other 2255 667 1841 0.7 0.7 -70.4 176.0
Total Renew Entry 177980 94618 282453 100.0 100.0 -46.8 198.5
*Including EPS
Source: Department of Foreign Employment.
P= Provisional, R= Revised
Table 30
No. of Tourist Arrival by Month
Year
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021R 2022P
Month
Jan 36913 29278 33645 42622 52501 47846 70196 38616 42235 62632 73187 81273 79702 8874 16975
Feb 46675 40617 49264 56339 66459 67264 69009 58523 60821 84061 89507 102423 98190 9146 19766
Mar 58735 49567 63058 67565 89151 88697 79914 79187 76444 106291 124686 127351 42776 14977 42006
Apr 38475 43337 45509 59751 69796 65152 80053 65729 60214 88591 98650 109399 14 22450 58348
May 30410 30037 32542 46202 50317 52834 62558 17569 46683 62773 68825 78329 31 1468 53608
Jun 24349 31749 33263 46115 53630 54599 50731 18368 38852 55956 65159 74883 102 1143 46957
July 25427 30432 38991 42661 49995 54011 46546 22967 48115 42240 73281 70916 196 2991 44462
Aug 40011 44174 54672 71398 71964 68478 59761 38606 66341 73778 87679 94749 267 5917
Sep 41622 42771 54848 63033 66383 66755 52894 39050 74670 68634 91874 92604 584 9898
Oct 66421 72522 79130 96996 86379 99426 80993 56584 89281 112492 130745 134096 2025 23284
Nov 52399 54423 67537 83460 83173 75485 76305 58304 72990 99804 147859 130302 1953 26135
Dec 38840 41049 50408 60073 63344 57069 61158 45467 76356 82966 121620 100866 4245 23550
Total 500277 509956 602867 736215 803092 797616 790118 538970 753002 940218 1173072 1197191 230085 149833 282122
Source: Nepal Tourism Board
R= Revised
P = Preliminary
Table 31 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5
(Rs. in million )
Particulars
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22
A. Current Account -33763.1 -333671.9 -623325.2 - 86.8
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 108288.1 143744.6 211464.7 32.7 47.1
Oil 9590.2 2227.2 8068.5 -76.8 262.3
Other 98697.9 141517.5 203396.2 43.4 43.7
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -1169261.4 -1499201.6 -1873440.1 28.2 25.0
Oil -166928.6 -176320.3 -327073.5 5.6 85.5
Other -1002332.8 -1322881.2 -1546366.6 32.0 16.9
Balance on Goods -1060973.3 -1355456.9 -1661975.4 27.8 22.6
Services: Net -964.7 -72852.5 -108117.5 - 48.4
Services: credit 156349.8 79069.9 122083.7 -49.4 54.4
Travel 60885.4 7266.3 32447.2 -88.1 346.5
Government n.i.e. 12338.0 6331.6 9526.2 -48.7 50.5
Other 83126.5 65472.0 80110.2 -21.2 22.4
Services: debit -157314.5 -151922.4 -230201.2 -3.4 51.5
Transportation -68340.4 -80973.5 -92230.5 18.5 13.9
Travel -53137.4 -32800.1 -97322.9 -38.3 196.7
O/W Education -25813.2 -24959.4 -67701.6 -3.3 171.2
Government n.i.e. -2408.3 -3673.5 -1754.5 52.5 -52.2
Other -33428.4 -34475.2 -38893.3 3.1 12.8
Balance on Goods and Services -1061938.0 -1428309.5 -1770092.9 34.5 23.9
Income: Net 45953.6 23285.5 28890.9 -49.3 24.1
Income: credit 68055.4 60878.6 57494.0 -10.5 -5.6
Income: debit -22101.8 -37593.0 -28603.1 70.1 -23.9
Balance on Goods, Services and Income -1015984.4 -1405023.9 -1741202.0 38.3 23.9
Transfers: Net 982221.3 1071352.0 1117876.8 9.1 4.3
Current transfers: credit 987673.5 1077414.0 1125595.3 9.1 4.5
Grants 51925.7 57340.7 54707.4 10.4 -4.6
Workers' Remittances 875027.0 961054.6 1007306.9 9.8 4.8
Pensions 57818.0 58595.1 61962.1 1.3 5.7
Other transfers 2902.9 423.6 1618.9 -85.4 282.2
Current transfers: debit -5452.3 -6062.0 -7718.5 11.2 27.3
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 14213.2 15263.7 9992.4 7.4 -34.5
Total, Groups A plus B -19549.9 -318408.2 -613332.7 - 92.6
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 278748.5 230671.8 313019.0 -17.2 35.7
Direct Investment in Nepal 19478.7 19512.7 18560.3 0.2 -4.9
Foreign Direct Investment 19678.5 19909.4 19219.0 1.2 -3.5
Repatriation of Investment -199.8 -396.7 -658.7 98.6 66.1
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -6304.4 -15838.1 -14062.5 151.2 -11.2
Trade credits -6083.4 -15881.7 -14255.6 161.1 -10.2
Other -221.0 43.6 193.0 - 342.7
Other investment: liabilities 265574.1 226997.2 308521.2 -14.5 35.9
Trade credits 82238.3 116853.4 118482.6 42.1 1.4
Loans 149599.3 114054.3 115990.2 -23.8 1.7
General Government 139015.9 103907.6 92601.8 -25.3 -10.9
Drawings 162576.3 127176.2 122017.7 -21.8 -4.1
Repayments -23560.4 -23268.6 -29415.9 -1.2 26.4
Other sectors 10583.4 10146.7 23388.3 -4.1 130.5
Drawings 12662.9 13205.6 29471.0 4.3 123.2
Repayments -2079.5 -3058.9 -6082.6 47.1 98.9
Currency and deposits 33706.2 -3903.8 37487.4 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank 26.0 22.6 -43.7 -13.0 -
Deposit money banks 33680.2 -3926.4 37531.1 - -
Other liabilities 30.3 -6.7 36561.0 - -
Total, Group A through C 259198.5 -87736.4 -300313.8 - 242.3
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 56917.2 85059.4 119103.1 49.4 40.0
Total, Group A through D 316115.7 -2677.0 -181210.7 - -
E. Reserves and Related Items -316115.7 2677.0 181210.7 - -
Reserve assets -315244.7 2677.0 181210.7 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank -276220.9 -18889.3 186042.6 -93.2 -
Deposit money banks -39023.8 21566.3 -4831.9 - -
Use of Fund Credit and Loans -871.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net (- increase)* -282409.5 -1226.7 255259.1 - -
P= Provisional, R= Revised
* Change in reserve net is derived by netting out reserves and related items (Group E) and currency and deposits (under Group C including
other liabilities) with adjustment of valuation gain/loss.
Table 31 (B)
Annual (Rs. in million)
S.N. Particulars 2019/2020R 2020/2021R 2021/2022P 2020/21 2021/22
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 1320366.8 1354129.9 -33763.1 1361107.0 1694779.0 -333671.9 1516637.7 2139962.9 -623325.2 - 86.8
1.A Goods and Services 264637.9 1326575.9 -1061938.0 222814.5 1651124.0 -1428309.5 333548.3 2103641.2 -1770092.9 34.5 23.9
1.A.a Goods 108288.1 1169261.4 -1060973.3 143744.6 1499201.6 -1355456.9 211464.7 1873440.1 -1661975.4 27.8 22.6
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 108288.1 1155621.4 -1047333.4 143744.6 1471715.6 -1327970.9 211464.7 1830736.3 -1619271.6 26.8 21.9
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 9590.2 166928.6 -157338.3 2227.2 176320.3 -174093.2 8068.5 327073.5 -319005.0 10.6 83.2
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 13640.0 -13640.0 0.0 27486.0 -27486.0 0.0 42703.8 -42703.8 101.5 55.4
1.A.b Services 156349.8 157314.5 -964.7 79069.9 151922.4 -72852.5 122083.7 230201.2 -108117.5 - 48.4
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 1066.6 94.6 972.0 33.3 25.0 8.4 286.4 153.1 133.4 -99.1 -
1.A.b.2 Transport 18719.6 68340.4 -49620.8 7489.8 80973.5 -73483.7 12908.7 92230.5 -79321.7 48.1 7.9
1.A.b.3 Travel 60885.4 53137.4 7748.0 7266.3 32800.1 -25533.9 32447.2 97322.9 -64875.7 - 154.1
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 2230.4 25813.2 -23582.7 1045.9 24959.4 -23913.5 1514.1 67701.6 -66187.6 1.4 176.8
1.A.b.4 Construction 3939.5 166.3 3773.2 7275.0 255.1 7019.9 7817.5 2390.8 5426.7 86.0 -22.7
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 852.0 7778.6 -6926.6 1376.2 11964.4 -10588.2 1254.5 13578.2 -12323.7 52.9 16.4
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 1.7 1420.4 -1418.7 45.3 1714.3 -1669.0 108.5 1334.5 -1226.0 17.6 -26.5
Telecommunication., computer, and information
1.A.b.7 18078.8 1678.3 16400.5 16092.6 1882.0 14210.6 14532.7 1584.5 12948.2 -13.4 -8.9
services
1.A.b.8 Other business services 40468.4 22290.3 18178.1 33159.7 18634.4 14525.3 43202.0 19852.2 23349.7 -20.1 60.8
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 12338.0 2408.3 9929.7 6331.6 3673.5 2658.1 9526.2 1754.5 7771.7 -73.2 192.4
1.B Primary income 68055.4 22101.8 45953.6 60878.6 37593.0 23285.5 57494.0 28603.1 28890.9 -49.3 24.1
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 40307.3 5648.5 34658.8 41722.5 5577.8 36144.7 37269.4 4623.5 32645.9 4.3 -9.7
1.B.2 Investment income 27748.1 16453.3 11294.8 19156.1 32015.3 -12859.2 20224.6 23979.7 -3755.0 - -70.8
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 10641.7 -10641.7 0.0 26158.1 -26158.1 0.0 16356.7 -16356.7 145.8 -37.5
1.B.2.2 Other investment 1892.4 5811.6 -3919.3 1563.3 5857.1 -4293.8 800.7 7622.9 -6822.2 9.6 58.9
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 25855.8 0.0 25855.8 17592.7 0.0 17592.7 19423.9 0.0 19423.9 -32.0 10.4
1.C Secondary income 987673.5 5452.3 982221.3 1077414.0 6062.0 1071352.0 1125595.3 7718.5 1117876.8 9.1 4.3
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 24561.6 0.0 24561.6 24429.4 0.0 24429.4 16676.6 0.0 16676.6 -0.5 -31.7
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2 963111.9 5452.3 957659.7 1052984.6 6062.0 1046922.6 1108918.8 7718.5 1101200.3 9.3 5.2
households, & NPISHs
Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 875027.0 5437.3 869589.7 961054.6 6018.5 955036.0 1007306.9 7679.1 999627.8 9.8 4.7
resident and nonresident households)
1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 875027.0 5437.3 869589.7 961054.6 6018.5 955036.0 1007306.9 7679.1 999627.8 9.8 4.7
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 88085.0 15.0 88070.0 91930.0 43.4 91886.6 101611.9 39.4 101572.5 4.3 10.5
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 57818.0 0.0 57818.0 58595.1 0.0 58595.1 61962.1 0.0 61962.1 1.3 5.7
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 2902.9 13.1 2889.8 423.6 4.8 418.7 1618.9 0.1 1618.8 -85.5 286.6
1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 27364.1 0.0 27364.1 32911.3 0.0 32911.3 38030.8 0.0 38030.8 20.3 15.6
1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 1.9 -1.9 0.0 38.6 -38.6 0.0 39.3 -39.3 - 1.9
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 14213.9 0.7 14213.2 15268.8 5.1 15263.7 10017.1 24.7 9992.4 7.4 -34.5
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance

1334580.7 1354130.6 -19549.9 1376375.9 1694784.1 -318408.2 1526654.9 2139987.6 -613332.7 - 92.6
from current and capital account)
Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net
Net acquisition of financial
Net incurrence
assets of liabilities Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets
3 Financial account 321549.0 284181.8 37367.3 13161.1 246509.9 -233348.9 -167148.1 327081.5 -494229.6 - 111.8
321549.0 284181.8 37367.3 13161.1 246509.9 -233348.9 -167148.1 327081.5 -494229.6 - 111.8
from financial account)
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 19478.7 -19478.7 0.0 19512.7 -19512.7 0.0 18560.3 -18560.3 0.2 -4.9
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 19678.5 -19678.5 0.0 19909.4 -19909.4 0.0 19219.0 -19219.0 1.2 -3.5
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -199.8 199.8 0.0 -396.7 396.7 0.0 -658.7 658.7 98.6 66.1
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 6304.4 264703.1 -258398.7 15838.1 226997.2 -211159.1 14062.5 308521.2 -294458.7 -18.3 39.4
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 33706.2 -33706.2 0.0 -3903.8 3903.8 0.0 37487.4 -37487.4 - -
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 26.0 -26.0 0.0 22.6 -22.6 0.0 -43.7 43.7 -13.0 -
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.1.2 0.0 33680.2 -33680.2 0.0 -3926.4 3926.4 0.0 37531.1 -37531.1 - -
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 148728.2 -148728.2 0.0 114054.3 -114054.3 0.0 115990.2 -115990.2 -23.3 1.7
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 -871.0 871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 -871.0 871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.2 0.0 10312.5 -10312.5 0.0 5531.4 -5531.4 0.0 8518.3 -8518.3 -46.4 54.0
NRB
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 10656.0 -10656.0 0.0 5890.0 -5890.0 0.0 13413.5 -13413.5 -44.7 127.7
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 -343.5 343.5 0.0 -358.7 358.7 0.0 -4895.2 4895.2 4.4 -
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 139015.9 -139015.9 0.0 103907.6 -103907.6 0.0 92601.8 -92601.8 -25.3 -10.9
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 162576.3 -162576.3 0.0 127176.2 -127176.2 0.0 122017.7 -122017.7 -21.8 -4.1
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -23560.4 23560.4 0.0 -23268.6 23268.6 0.0 -29415.9 29415.9 -1.2 26.4
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 271.0 -271.0 0.0 4615.3 -4615.3 0.0 14870.1 -14870.1 - 222.2
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 2006.9 -2006.9 0.0 7315.5 -7315.5 0.0 16057.5 -16057.5 264.5 119.5
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -1736.0 1736.0 0.0 -2700.2 2700.2 0.0 -1187.4 1187.4 55.5 -56.0
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 6083.4 82238.3 -76155.0 15881.7 116853.4 -100971.7 14255.6 118482.6 -104227.0 32.6 3.2
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 221.0 0.0 221.0 -43.6 0.0 -43.6 -193.0 0.0 -193.0 - 342.7
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5 0.0 30.3 -30.3 0.0 -6.7 6.7 0.0 36561.0 -36561.0 - -
liabilities)
3.4 Reserve assets 315244.7 0.0 315244.7 -2677.0 0.0 -2677.0 -181210.7 0.0 -181210.7 - -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 9910.5 0.0 9910.5 9882.5 0.0 9882.5 11280.5 0.0 11280.5 -0.3 14.1
3.4.2 Special drawing rights 30.3 0.0 30.3 -6.7 0.0 -6.7 25555.8 0.0 25555.8 - -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 305303.8 0.0 305303.8 -12552.9 0.0 -12552.9 -218046.9 0.0 -218046.9 - -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 305303.8 0.0 305303.8 -12552.9 0.0 -12552.9 -218046.9 0.0 -218046.9 - -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 266280.0 0.0 266280.0 9013.4 0.0 9013.4 -222878.8 0.0 -222878.8 -96.6 -
3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB 39023.8 0.0 39023.8 -21566.3 0.0 -21566.3 4831.9 0.0 4831.9 - -
Net errors and omissions 56917.2 85059.4 119103.1 49.4 40.0

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 282409.5 1226.7 -255259.1 - -
Table 32 (A)
( USD in million )
Particulars
2019/20R 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22
A. Current Account -339.8 -2844.1 -5174.2 - 81.9
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 938.2 1219.3 1754.2 30.0 43.9
Oil 83.8 18.9 66.2 -77.4 249.8
Other 854.3 1200.4 1688.0 40.5 40.6
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -10124.3 -12729.3 -15513.4 25.7 21.9
Oil -1446.0 -1497.3 -2693.6 3.5 79.9
Other -8678.2 -11232.0 -12819.8 29.4 14.1
Balance on Goods -9186.1 -11510.0 -13759.2 25.3 19.5
Services: Net -10.4 -618.6 -893.5 - 44.4
Services: credit 1353.8 671.0 1007.9 -50.4 50.2
Travel 530.4 61.7 267.9 -88.4 334.2
Government n.i.e. 106.4 53.7 78.7 -49.5 46.5
Other 717.0 555.6 661.3 -22.5 19.0
Services: debit -1364.2 -1289.6 -1901.4 -5.5 47.4
Transportation -590.8 -687.4 -764.0 16.3 11.1
Travel -464.5 -278.7 -801.6 -40.0 187.7
O/W Education -225.6 -212.0 -556.5 -6.0 162.5
Government n.i.e. -20.7 -31.1 -14.6 50.6 -53.2
Other -288.2 -292.4 -321.1 1.5 9.8
Balance on Goods and Services -9196.5 -12128.6 -14652.7 31.9 20.8
Income: Net 397.5 198.4 237.7 -50.1 19.8
Income: credit 588.2 516.9 474.4 -12.1 -8.2
Income: debit -190.7 -318.5 -236.7 67.0 -25.7
Balance on Goods , Services and Income -8799.0 -11930.2 -14415.0 35.6 20.8
Transfers: Net 8459.2 9086.1 9240.8 7.4 1.7
Current transfers: credit 8506.2 9137.6 9304.6 7.4 1.8
Grants 449.7 487.1 452.5 8.3 -7.1
Workers' Remittances 7533.2 8149.9 8325.8 8.2 2.2
Pensions 499.2 497.0 513.0 -0.4 3.2
Other transfers 24.1 3.6 13.3 -85.1 272.2
Current transfers: debit -47.1 -51.5 -63.8 9.4 23.9
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 122.8 129.8 82.7 5.7 -36.3
Total, Groups A plus B -217.0 -2714.2 -5091.5 - 87.6
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 2358.4 1958.2 2579.0 -17.0 31.7
Direct Investment in Nepal 169.0 165.6 154.8 -2.0 -6.5
Foreign Direct Investment 170.7 168.9 160.2 -1.1 -5.2
Repatriation of Investment -1.7 -3.4 -5.4 91.9 61.7
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -53.2 -137.5 -121.7 158.5 -11.5
Trade credits -51.2 -137.8 -123.3 169.0 -10.6
Other -1.9 0.4 1.6 - 334.1
Other investment: liabilities 2242.6 1930.1 2545.9 -13.9 31.9
Trade credits 686.2 994.6 981.4 44.9 -1.3
Loans 1265.9 967.4 951.0 -23.6 -1.7
General Government 1176.1 880.9 759.9 -25.1 -13.7
Drawings 1376.5 1077.6 998.3 -21.7 -7.4
Repayments -200.5 -196.8 -238.4 -1.8 21.2
Other sectors 89.8 86.6 191.1 -3.7 120.7
Drawings 108.0 112.5 241.6 4.2 114.7
Repayments -18.2 -26.0 -50.5 42.9 94.5
Currency and deposits 290.3 -31.8 304.9 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -6.3 -
Deposit money banks 290.1 -32.0 305.3 - -
Other liabilities 0.2 -0.1 308.7 - -
Total, Group A through C 2141.4 -756.0 -2512.5 - 232.3
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 498.9 721.2 981.2 44.6 36.1
Total, Group A through D 2640.3 -34.9 -1531.2 - -
E. Reserves and Related Items -2640.3 34.9 1531.2 - -
Reserve assets -2632.9 34.9 1531.2 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank -2301.2 -146.5 1566.1 -93.6 -
Deposit money banks -331.8 181.3 -34.9 - -
Use of Fund Credit and Loans -7.3 0.0 0.0 - -
Changes in reserve net ( - increase ) -2350.0 3.1 2144.8 - -
* Based on monthly average exchange rate
Table 32 (B)
Annual (USD in million)
S.N. Particulars 2019/2020R 2020/2021R 2021/2022P 2020/21 2021/22
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 11386.4 11726.2 -339.8 11544.8 14388.8 -2844.1 12541.0 17715.2 -5174.2 - 81.9
1.A Goods and Services 2291.9 11488.4 -9196.5 1890.3 14018.9 -12128.6 2762.0 17414.7 -14652.7 31.9 20.8
1.A.a Goods 938.2 10124.3 -9186.1 1219.3 12729.3 -11510.0 1754.2 15513.4 -13759.2 25.3 19.5
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 938.2 10005.6 -9067.4 1219.3 12496.2 -11276.9 1754.2 15159.1 -13405.0 24.4 18.9
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 83.8 1446.0 -1362.2 18.9 1497.3 -1478.3 66.2 2693.6 -2627.4 8.5 77.7
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 118.7 -118.7 0.0 233.1 -233.1 0.0 354.3 -354.3 96.4 52.0
1.A.b Services 1353.8 1364.2 -10.4 671.0 1289.6 -618.6 1007.9 1901.4 -893.5 - 44.4
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 9.4 0.8 8.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.4 1.3 1.2 -99.1 -
1.A.b.2 Transport 162.3 590.8 -428.6 63.6 687.4 -623.8 106.9 764.0 -657.1 45.5 5.4
1.A.b.3 Travel 530.4 464.5 65.9 61.7 278.7 -217.0 267.9 801.6 -533.8 - 146.0
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 19.3 225.6 -206.3 8.9 212.0 -203.1 12.5 556.5 -544.0 -1.5 167.8
1.A.b.4 Construction 34.1 1.4 32.7 61.8 2.2 59.6 64.2 19.8 44.3 82.4 -25.6
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 7.3 67.0 -59.6 11.7 101.5 -89.8 10.3 112.4 -102.1 50.6 13.7
1.A.b.6 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 0.0 11.9 -11.8 0.4 14.5 -14.2 0.9 11.1 -10.2 19.5 -27.7
Telecommunication., computer, and

1.A.b.7 156.3 14.3 142.1 136.4 16.0 120.4 120.2 13.1 107.2 -15.2 -11.0
information services
1.A.b.8 Other business services 347.6 192.9 154.7 281.4 158.0 123.3 356.4 163.4 193.0 -20.3 56.5
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 106.4 20.7 85.7 53.7 31.1 22.6 78.7 14.6 64.1 -73.6 183.6
1.B Primary income 588.2 190.7 397.5 516.9 318.5 198.4 474.4 236.7 237.7 -50.1 19.8
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 348.9 48.8 300.1 354.4 47.4 307.1 307.3 38.3 269.0 2.3 -12.4
1.B.2 Investment income 239.3 141.9 97.4 162.5 271.1 -108.6 167.1 198.4 -31.3 - -71.2
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 92.5 -92.5 0.0 221.5 -221.5 0.0 136.5 -136.5 139.4 -38.4
1.B.2.2 Other investment 16.4 49.4 -32.9 13.3 49.6 -36.3 6.6 61.8 -55.2 10.3 51.9
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 222.9 0.0 222.9 149.2 0.0 149.2 160.5 0.0 160.5 -33.1 7.5
1.C Secondary income 8506.2 47.1 8459.2 9137.6 51.5 9086.1 9304.6 63.8 9240.8 7.4 1.7
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 213.1 0.0 213.1 207.8 0.0 207.8 137.9 0.0 137.9 -2.5 -33.6
Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,
1.C.2 8293.1 47.1 8246.1 8929.8 51.5 8878.3 9166.6 63.8 9102.8 7.7 2.5
households, & NPISHs
Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 7533.2 46.9 7486.3 8149.9 51.1 8098.8 8325.8 63.5 8262.3 8.2 2.0
resident and nonresident households)
1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 7533.2 46.9 7486.3 8149.9 51.1 8098.8 8325.8 63.5 8262.3 8.2 2.0
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 759.9 0.1 759.8 779.9 0.4 779.5 840.8 0.3 840.5 2.6 7.8
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 499.2 0.0 499.2 497.0 0.0 497.0 513.0 0.0 513.0 -0.4 3.2
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 24.1 0.1 24.0 3.6 0.0 3.5 13.3 0.0 13.3 -85.2 276.5
1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 236.6 0.0 236.6 279.3 0.0 279.3 314.5 0.0 314.5 18.1 12.6
1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.3 - -0.8
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 122.9 0.0 122.8 129.9 0.0 129.8 82.9 0.2 82.7 5.7 -36.3

11509.2 11726.2 -217.0 11674.6 14388.9 -2714.2 12623.9 17715.4 -5091.5 - 87.6
from current and capital account)
Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets
3 Financial account 2686.1 2404.2 281.9 102.6 2095.7 -1993.1 -1409.6 2700.7 -4110.3 - 106.2
2686.1 2404.2 281.9 102.6 2095.7 -1993.1 -1409.6 2700.7 -4110.3 - 106.2
from financial account)
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 169.0 -169.0 0.0 165.6 -165.6 0.0 154.8 -154.8 -2.0 -6.5
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 170.7 -170.7 0.0 168.9 -168.9 0.0 160.2 -160.2 -1.1 -5.2
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -1.7 1.7 0.0 -3.4 3.4 0.0 -5.4 5.4 91.9 61.7
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 53.2 2235.2 -2182.1 137.5 1930.1 -1792.6 121.7 2545.9 -2424.3 -17.8 35.2
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 290.3 -290.3 0.0 -31.8 31.8 0.0 304.9 -304.9 - -
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -6.3 -
3.3.1.2 0.0 290.1 -290.1 0.0 -32.0 32.0 0.0 305.3 -305.3 - -
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 1258.6 -1258.6 0.0 967.4 -967.4 0.0 951.0 -951.0 -23.1 -1.7
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 -7.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 -7.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -

3.3.2.2 0.0 87.7 -87.7 0.0 47.4 -47.4 0.0 69.6 -69.6 -45.9 46.8
NRB
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 90.6 -90.6 0.0 50.4 -50.4 0.0 110.1 -110.1 -44.4 118.3
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -40.5 40.5 2.3 -
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 1176.1 -1176.1 0.0 880.9 -880.9 0.0 759.9 -759.9 -25.1 -13.7
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 1376.5 -1376.5 0.0 1077.6 -1077.6 0.0 998.3 -998.3 -21.7 -7.4
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -200.5 200.5 0.0 -140.1 140.1 0.0 -238.4 238.4 -30.1 70.2
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 2.2 -2.2 0.0 39.2 -39.2 0.0 121.5 -121.5 - 210.2
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 17.4 -17.4 0.0 62.1 -62.1 0.0 131.5 -131.5 257.5 111.7
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -15.2 15.2 0.0 -22.9 22.9 0.0 -10.0 10.0 50.9 -56.5
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances 51.2 686.2 -635.0 137.8 994.6 -856.7 123.3 981.4 -858.1 34.9 0.2
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 1.9 0.0 1.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.0 -1.6 - 334.1
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 308.7 -308.7 - -
liabilities)
3.4 Reserve assets 2632.9 0.0 2632.9 -34.9 0.0 -34.9 -1531.2 0.0 -1531.2 - -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 86.7 0.0 86.7 82.8 0.0 82.8 92.0 0.0 92.0 -4.5 11.1
3.4.2 Special drawing rights 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 216.7 0.0 216.7 - -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets 2546.1 0.0 2546.1 -117.6 0.0 -117.6 -1840.0 0.0 -1840.0 - -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits 2546.1 0.0 2546.1 -117.6 0.0 -117.6 -1840.0 0.0 -1840.0 - -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB 2214.3 0.0 2214.3 63.7 0.0 63.7 -1874.8 0.0 -1874.8 -97.1 -
3.4.4.1.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the NRB 331.8 0.0 331.8 -181.3 0.0 -181.3 34.9 0.0 34.9 - -
Net errors and omissions 498.9 721.2 981.2 44.6 36.1

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) 2350.0 -3.1 -2144.8 - -
Table 33
International Investment Position (IIP)*
(Rs. in million )
As of Mid July Percent Change
S.N. Heading
2020 R
2021R 2022P 2020/21 2021/22
A Assets 1467785.6 1481123.9 1330654.4 0.9 -10.2
1 Direct Investment - - - - -
2 Portfolio Investment - - - - -
3 Other Investments 193571.9 182220.7 185975.1 -5.9 2.1
Other equity 11529.9 13193.7 12809.3 14.4 -2.9
Currency and Deposits 87628.2 75391.7 86132.1 -14.0 14.2
Loans 869.0 861.7 1024.4 -0.8 18.9
Trade credit and advances 6083.4 15881.7 14255.6 161.1 -10.2
Other account receivable 87461.5 76891.8 71753.8 -12.1 -6.7
4 Official Reserve Assets 1274213.7 1298903.2 1144679.3 1.9 -11.9
B Liabilites 1214285.6 1401003.4 1588272.6 15.4 13.4
1 Direct Investment ** 198520.8 227946.9 246507.2 14.8 8.1
2 Portfolio Investment - - - - -
3 Other Investments 1015764.9 1173056.5 1341765.4 15.5 14.4
Other equity - - - -
Currency and Deposits 69764.7 55851.2 58217.3 -19.9 4.2
Loans 852518.2 988754.0 1128450.9 16.0 14.1
Trade credit and advances 82238.3 116853.4 118482.6 42.1 1.4
Other account payable 44.6 35.3 53.6 -20.9 51.7
Special drawing rights ( Net incurrence
11199.0 11562.6 36561.0 3.2 216.2
of liabilities)
Net IIP 253499.9 80120.5 -257618.2 -68.4 -
* Based on resident and non residents
** Direct Investment of 2020 and 2021 are based on survey whereas of 2022 is estimated.
P= Provisional
R= Revised
Table 34
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(Rs. in million)
Percent Change
Mid-Jul
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Jul
2020 2021 2022 2020/21 2021/22
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 1274213.7 1298903.2 1144679.3 1.9 -11.9
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 48091.4 54269.6 88284.7 12.8 62.7
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 1226122.3 1244633.6 1056394.6 1.5 -15.1
Convertible 921000.7 925919.4 783819.6 0.5 -15.3
Inconvertible 305121.6 318714.2 272575.0 4.5 -14.5
B. Bank and Financial Institutions* 175713.9 154391.7 159407.5 -12.1 3.2
Convertible 161285.7 137938.9 144563.9 -14.5 4.8
Inconvertible 14428.2 16452.8 14843.6 14.0 -9.8
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 1401836.3 1399025.3 1215802.2 -0.2 -13.1
Convertible 1082286.4 1063858.3 928383.5 -1.7 -12.7
Share in total (in percent) 77.2 76.0 76.4 - -
Inconvertible 319549.8 335167.0 287418.7 4.9 -14.2
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 1449927.6 1453294.9 1304086.8 0.2 -10.3
Import Capacity in Months
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves
Merchandise 14.4 11.2 7.8 - -

Merchandise and Services 12.7 10.2 6.9 - -
Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 14.9 11.6 8.4 - -
E. Foreign Liabilities 121578.6 117674.8 191723.2 -3.2 62.9

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 1328349.0 1335620.1 1112363.6 0.5 -16.7
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -343565.9 -7271.0 223256.5 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 61156.4 6044.3 32002.6 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -282409.5 -1226.7 255259.1 - -
Reserves/GDP 36.0 32.7 25.1

Reserves/ Imports 105.7 84.7 57.8
Reserves/M2 33.1 27.1 22.1
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.

* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 120.37 119.04 127.51
Table 35
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(USD in million)
Percent Change
Mid-Jul
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Jul
2020 2021 2022 2020/21 2021/22
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 10585.8 10911.5 8977.2 3.1 -17.7
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 399.5 455.9 692.4 14.1 51.9
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 10186.3 10455.6 8284.8 2.6 -20.8
Convertible 7651.4 7778.2 6147.1 1.7 -21.0
Inconvertible 2534.9 2677.4 2137.7 5.6 -20.2
B. Bank and Financial Institutions * 1459.8 1297.0 1250.2 -11.2 -3.6
Convertible 1339.9 1158.8 1133.7 -13.5 -2.2
Inconvertible 119.9 138.2 116.4 15.3 -15.8
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 11646.1 11752.6 9535.0 0.9 -18.9
Convertible 8991.3 8937.0 7280.9 -0.6 -18.5
Inconvertible 2654.7 2815.6 2254.1 6.1 -19.9
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 12045.6 12208.5 10227.3 1.4 -16.2
Import Capacity in Months
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves
Merchandise 14.4 11.2 7.8 - -

Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 14.9 11.6 8.4 - -
E. Foreign Liabilities 1010.0 988.5 1503.6 -2.1 52.1

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 11035.5 11219.9 8723.7 1.7 -22.2
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** -2854.2 -61.1 1750.9 - -
H. Exchange Valuation 508.1 50.8 251.0 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** -2346.2 -10.3 2001.9 - -
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.
* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 120.37 119.04 127.51
Table 36
Exchange Rate of US Dollar (NRs/USD)
Month End* Monthly Average*
Fiscal Year Mid-Month
Buying Selling Middle Buying Selling Middle
August 106.72 107.32 107.02 106.89 107.49 107.19
September 106.85 107.45 107.15 106.73 107.33 107.03
October 106.49 107.09 106.79 106.44 107.04 106.74
November 107.31 107.91 107.61 106.62 107.22 106.92
December 107.70 108.30 108.00 108.59 109.19 108.89
January 108.54 109.14 108.84 108.44 109.04 108.74
2016/17 February 106.63 107.23 106.93 108.20 108.80 108.50
March 106.27 106.87 106.57 106.64 107.24 106.94
April 103.10 103.70 103.40 103.91 104.51 104.21
May 102.61 103.21 102.91 102.70 103.30 103.00
June 102.77 103.37 103.07 102.82 103.42 103.12
July 102.86 103.46 103.16 102.98 103.58 103.28
Annual Average 105.65 106.25 105.95 105.91 106.51 106.21
August 102.29 102.89 102.59 102.29 102.89 102.59
September 102.22 102.82 102.52 102.15 102.75 102.45
October 103.29 103.89 103.59 103.69 104.29 103.99
November 104.04 104.64 104.34 103.63 104.23 103.93
December 102.65 103.25 102.95 103.08 103.68 103.38
January 101.52 102.12 101.82 101.83 102.43 102.13
2017/18 February 102.74 103.34 103.04 101.94 102.54 102.24
March 103.53 104.13 103.83 103.35 103.95 103.65
April 104.12 104.72 104.42 103.80 104.40 104.10
May 107.43 108.03 107.73 106.08 106.68 106.38
June 107.94 108.54 108.24 107.89 108.49 108.19
July 109.34 109.94 109.64 109.15 109.75 109.45
Annual Average 104.26 104.86 104.56 104.07 104.67 104.37
August 111.54 112.14 111.84 109.83 110.43 110.13
September 114.66 115.26 114.96 113.22 113.82 113.52
October 117.24 117.84 117.54 116.63 117.23 116.93
November 114.88 115.48 115.18 116.63 117.23 116.93
December 114.74 115.34 115.04 113.22 113.82 113.52
January 112.48 113.08 112.78 112.12 112.72 112.42
2018/19 February 113.58 114.18 113.88 113.69 114.29 113.99
March 110.96 111.56 111.26 112.92 113.52 113.22
April 110.35 110.95 110.65 110.18 110.78 110.48
May 112.56 113.16 112.86 111.12 111.72 111.42
June 111.39 111.99 111.69 111.22 111.82 111.52
July 109.36 109.96 109.66 110.17 110.77 110.47
Annual Average 112.81 113.41 113.11 112.58 113.18 112.88
August 113.55 114.15 113.85 111.26 111.86 111.56
September 114.26 114.86 114.56 114.21 114.81 114.51
October 114.00 114.60 114.30 113.34 113.94 113.64
November 114.56 115.16 114.86 113.48 114.08 113.78
December 113.00 113.60 113.30 114.00 114.60 114.30
January 113.08 113.68 113.38 113.77 114.37 114.07
2019/20 February 113.76 114.36 114.06 113.68 114.28 113.98
March 118.44 119.04 118.74 115.51 116.11 115.81
April 121.76 122.36 122.06 120.29 120.89 120.59
May 120.51 121.11 120.81 121.31 121.91 121.61
June 121.05 121.65 121.35 120.78 121.38 121.08
July 120.37 120.97 120.67 120.50 121.10 120.80
Annual Average 116.53 117.13 116.83 116.01 116.61 116.31
August 119.55 120.15 119.85 119.54 120.14 119.84
September 117.54 118.14 117.84 117.89 118.49 118.19
October 117.12 117.72 117.42 117.19 117.79 117.49
November 119.07 119.67 119.37 118.10 118.70 118.40
December 117.53 118.13 117.83 117.98 118.58 118.28
January 116.92 117.52 117.22 117.15 117.75 117.45
2020/21 February 116.27 116.87 116.57 116.49 117.09 116.79
March 116.16 116.76 116.46 116.30 116.90 116.60
April 119.80 120.40 120.10 116.73 117.33 117.03
May 117.18 117.78 117.48 118.53 119.13 118.83
June 116.62 117.22 116.92 116.39 116.99 116.69
July 119.04 119.64 119.34 118.54 119.14 118.84
Annual Average 117.73 118.33 118.03 117.57 118.17 117.87
August 118.50 119.10 118.80 118.72 119.32 119.02
September 117.29 117.89 117.59 117.62 118.22 117.92
October 120.12 120.72 120.42 118.62 119.22 118.92
November 118.88 119.48 119.18 119.25 119.85 119.55
December 121.09 121.69 121.39 119.67 120.27 119.97
January 117.92 118.52 118.22 119.50 120.10 119.80
2021/22 February 120.32 120.92 120.62 119.18 119.78 119.48
March 122.25 122.85 122.55 120.70 121.30 121.00
April 121.52 122.12 121.82 121.29 121.89 121.59
May 123.63 124.23 123.93 122.26 122.86 122.56
June 124.56 125.16 124.86 123.90 124.50 124.20
July 127.51 128.11 127.81 125.77 126.37 126.07
Annual Average 121.13 121.73 121.43 120.54 121.14 120.84
* As per Nepali Calendar.

Table 37
Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Percent Change
Mid-Jul
Heading Jul-Jul
2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Oil ($/barrel)* 43.96 74.53 112.26 -33.26 69.54 50.6
Gold ($/ounce)** 1804.6 1823.75 1706.15 28.00 1.06 -6.4
* Crude Oil Brent
** Refers to p.m. London historical fix. `
Sources: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=RBRTE&f=D
http://www.kitco.com/gold.londonfix.html
Table 38
Government Budgetary Operation+
(Based on Banking Transactions)
Rs. in million
Annual
S.No. Heading
2019/20* 2020/21 2021/22
1 Total Expenditure 1048889.8 1160271.1 1255839.3
Recurrent 778779.7 841378.2 -
a.Domestic Resources 732618.2 746684.6 -
b.Foreign Loans 37379.8 73265.6 -
c.Foreign Grants 8781.7 21428.0 -
Capital 178727.0 217766.8 -
b.Foreign Loans 39326.4 59262.3 -
Financial 91383.1 101126.1 -
b.Foreign Loans 0.0 15321.5 -
2 Total Resources [2.1+2.2] 772404.6 897581.5 995676.3
2.1 Revenue and Grants [i+ii-i.b] 724838.8 857148.5 947217.2
i. Revenue 794851.2 935887.1 1067958.8
i.a. Federal Government 705498.2 824375.7 940118.6
i.b.Province and Local Govt.(Transferable) 89353 111511.4 127840.2
ii. Foreign Grants 19340.6 32772.8 7098.6
2.2 Other Receipts 47565.8 40433 48459.1
3 Deficit(-) / Surplus (+) [2-1] -276485.2 -262689.6 -260163.0
4 Sources of Financing 342456.9 321342.8 318489.0
Internal Loans 193485.5 222778.8 219620.5
Domestic Borrowings 194642.4 224009.2 231303.0
(i) Treasury Bills 93000.0 90000.0 103916.6
(ii) Development Bonds 100000.0 130000.0 124500.0
(iii) National Savings Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0
(iv) Citizen Saving Certificates 1605.2 3953.9 2829.8
(v) Foreign Employment Bond 37.1 55.2 56.7
Overdrafts 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others -1156.9 -1230.4 -11682.5
Principal Refund and Share Divestment 1788.2 3223.5 2938.5
Foreign Loans 147183.2 95340.5 95930.0
5 Total resources available to the Federal Government[3+4] 65971.7 58653.2 58326.0
6 Province Government Expenditure 153871.0 188750.3 185629.1
7 Province Government Resources+++ 148825.8 160048.8 201204.5
7.1 Grant and Revenue Transfer from Federal Government 109332.4 118689.0 153245.4
7.2 Revenue and Recovery 39493.4 41359.8 47959.1
8 Deficit (-)/Surplus (+) of Province Government [7-6] -5045.2 -28701.5 15575.4
9 Change in Balance of Local Government 16165.6 15446.9 -51832.2
10 Change in Balance of Govt. Office Accounts -1933.8 12550.7 6863.8
V. A. T. Fund Account -64.5 -89.1 -141.1
Customs Fund Account -793.3 331.7 2624.3
Reconstruction Fund Account 0 0 0.0
Others -1076 12308.1 4380.6
11 Current Balance of General Government [5+8+9+10] 75158.3 57949.3 28933.0
A. Last year's Cash Balance in the Treasury 65653.7 140812.0 198761.3
B. Adjustment 0.0 0 0
12 Cash Balance of General Government [11+A+B] 140812.0 198761.3 227694.3++
++ Includes 20% Local Govt. Deposit With NRB which is 27832.0
+++ Province Government resources include grants and revenue transfer from Federal Government, and resources collected by province
governments
+ Based on data reported by Banking Department of NRB, commercial banks conducting government transactions and report released from 81
DTCOs and payment centres. Expenditure excludes unrealized cheques and direct payments.
* Expenditure includes Federal Government only whereas revenue mobilization includes Federal Government revenue plus the amount
transferable to province and local governments.
Table 39
Government Revenue Collection
Annual
(Rs. in million)
Amount Growth Rate Composition

Heading
2019/20 2020/21R 2021/22P 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Value Added Tax 224016.5 282019.1 314279.1 25.9 11.4 28.8 28.2
Customs 137990.3 223862.1 241781.1 62.2 8.0 22.9 21.7
Income Tax 219741.2 230077.3 260085.4 4.7 13.0 23.5 23.3
Excise 100626.9 133780.5 166777.7 32.9 24.7 13.7 14.9
Educational Service Tax 583.8 367.6 1240.9 -37.0 237.5 0.0 0.1
Other Tax* 17096.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Tax Revenue 93691.2 68214.4 83794.4 -27.2 22.8 7.0 7.5
Total Revenue 793746.6 938321.1 1067958.6 18.2 13.8 95.9 95.7
Other Receipts 47565.8 40433.0 48459.1 -15.0 19.9 4.1 4.3
Total Revenue/Receipts 841312.4 978754.1 1116417.7 16.3 14.1 100.0 100.0

* Other tax includes road maintenance and improvement duty, road construction and maintenance duty, firm and agency registration fee and ownership certificate charges .
P: Provisional
R: Revised
Source: Ministry of Finance (MOF)
Table 40
Outstanding Domestic Debt of the GoN
(Rs. in million)
Annual Amount Change
S.N. Instruments and Ownership
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
1 Treasury Bills 215218.1 279591.5 354508.0 64373.4 74916.5

a. Nepal Rastra Bank 21319.9 15473.3 15128.3 -5846.6 -345.0
b. Commercial Banks 183326.9 235282.1 323987.7 51955.2 88705.7
c. Development Banks 9572.1 19063.6 10760.0 9491.4 -8303.6
d. Finance Companies 719.2 9402.6 4132.0 8683.4 -5270.6
e. Others 280.0 370.0 500.0 90.0 130.0
2 Development Bond 389947.0 513947.0 620447.0 124000.0 106500.0
c. Development Banks 21815.6 37694.7 58225.4 15879.1 20530.7
d. Finance Companies 11904.4 13038.5 18050.4 1134.1 5011.9
e. Others 4615.2 5725.2 5871.7 1110.0 146.5
3 Citizen Saving Bond 7641.9 6595.9 9140.0 -1046.1 2544.1
a. Nepal Rastra Bank (Secondary Market) 1945.6 181.2 3001.4 -1764.4 2820.2
d. Finance Companies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e. Others 5696.3 6414.7 6138.6 718.4 -276.1
4 Foreign Employment Bond 405.0 185.7 190.2 -219.3 4.5
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 10.70 3.00 3.00 -7.70 0.00
b. Others 394.3 182.7 187.2 -211.6 4.5
5 Total Domestic Debt 613212.0 800320.1 984285.2 187108.1 183965.2
d. Finance Companies 12623.6 22441.1 22182.4 9817.5 -258.7
e. Others 10985.8 12692.6 12697.5 1706.7 4.9
6 Balance at NRB (Overdraft (+)/Surplus(-) -140812.0 -198761.3 -227694.3 -57949.3 -28933.0
Memorandum Item
a. IMF Promissory Note 485.9 3673.7 53770.6
b. Foreign Debt 813973.9 934147.1 1027297.1
c. Total Public Debt (Excluding IMF Promissory Note) 1427185.9 1734467.2 2011582.3
Table 41
Net Domestic Borrowings of the GoN
(Rs. in million)
% of GDP
Headings 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
A Gross Borrowings 194642.3 224009.2 231303.0 5.0 5.2 4.8
Treasury Bills 93000 90000 103916.55 2.4 2.1 2.1
Development Bonds 100000.0 130000 124500 2.6 3.0 2.6
National Saving Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Citizen Saving Bonds 1605.2 3953.93 2829.77 0.0 0.1 0.1
Foreign Employment Bond 37.12 55.22 56.68 0.0 0.0 0.0
Special Bonds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
B Payments 34397.9 36901.1 47337.76 0.9 0.9 1.0
Treasury Bills 24574.8 25626.6 29000.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Development Bonds 7400.0 6000.0 18000.0 0.2 0.1 0.4
Citizen Saving Bonds 2339.4 5000.0 285.7 0.1 0.1 0.0
Foreign Employment Bond 83.7 274.5 52.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Special Bonds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
C Net Domestic Borrowings (NDB) (A-B) 160244.4 187108.0 183965.2 4.1 4.4 3.8
Treasury Bills 68425.2 64373.4 74916.6 1.8 1.5 1.5
Development Bonds 92600.0 124000.0 106500.0 2.4 2.9 2.2
Citizen Saving Bonds -734.2 -1046.1 2544.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Foreign Employment Bond -46.6 -219.3 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Special Bonds 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
D Overdraft * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
E NDB net of Overdraft Borrowings (C+D) 160244.4 187108.0 183965.2 4.1 4.4 3.8
F GDP 3888703.7 4277301.9 4851624.7 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Minus (-) indicates surplus.
Table 42
Monetary Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes during the fiscal year
Monetary Aggregates 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) Jul (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets, Net 1328349.0 1335620.1 1112363.6 1226.7 1/

0.1 -255259.1 2/
-19.1
1.1 Foreign Assets 1449927.6 1453294.9 1304086.8 3367.3 0.2 -149208.1 -10.3
1.2 Foreign Liabilities 121578.6 117674.8 191723.2 -3903.8 -3.2 74048.4 62.9
a. Deposits 106693.2 91794.6 97100.7 -14898.7 -14.0 5306.1 5.8
b. Other 14885.3 25880.2 94622.6 10994.9 73.9 68742.3 265.6
2. Net Domestic Assets 2902620.7 3819233.1 4393037.2 922656.7 1/

31.8 605806.7 2/
15.9
2.1 Domestic Credit 3897627.9 4955476.5 5671677.1 1057848.6 27.1 716200.5 14.5
a. Net Claims on Government 461404.1 588866.2 743893.4 127462.1 27.6 155027.2 26.3
i. Claims on Government 602216.1 787627.5 971587.8 185411.4 30.8 183960.2 23.4
ii. General Government Deposits 140812.0 198761.3 227694.3 57949.3 41.2 28933.0 14.6
b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 8702.6 7512.6 3783.9 -1190.0 -13.7 -3728.7 -49.6
c. Claims on Other Financial Institutions 150629.2 219542.3 235000.7 68913.1 45.8 15458.5 7.0
i. Government 1560.4 1615.7 1564.5 55.3 3.5 -51.2 -3.2
ii. Non-Government 149068.7 217926.6 233436.3 68857.9 46.2 15509.7 7.1
d. Claims on Private Sector 3276892.0 4139555.4 4688998.9 862663.4 26.3 549443.5 13.3
2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities 995007.1 1136243.4 1278639.9 135192.0 1/

13.6 110393.8 2/
9.7
3. Broad Money (M2) 4230969.8 5154853.2 5505400.8 923883.4 21.8 350547.6 6.8
3.1 Money Supply (a+b), M1+ 2368304.5 2964265.4 2652266.1 595960.8 25.2 -311999.3 -10.5
a. Money Supply (M1) 856260.8 1049410.2 948113.4 193149.3 22.6 -101296.8 -9.7
i. Currency 490396.4 571971.8 505902.9 81575.4 16.6 -66068.9 -11.6
ii. Demand Deposits 365864.4 477438.4 442210.5 111574.0 30.5 -35227.9 -7.4
b. Saving and Call Deposits 1512043.7 1914855.2 1704152.7 402811.5 26.6 -210702.5 -11.0
3.2 Time Deposits 1862665.2 2190587.8 2853134.7 327922.5 17.6 662546.9 30.2
4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 4337663.0 5246647.7 5602501.5 908984.7 21.0 355853.8 6.8
1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain/loss of Rs. 6044.3
R = Revised, P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
Money multiplier (M1) 0.967 1.126 1.148 0.2 16.5 0.0 1.9
Money multiplier (M1+) 2.673 3.182 3.212 0.5 19.0 0.0 0.9
Money multiplier (M2) 4.776 5.533 6.668 0.8 15.9 1.1 20.5
Table 43
Central Bank Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) Jul (P)
1. Foreign Assets 1274213.7 1298903.2 1144679.3 24689.5 1.9 -154223.9 -11.9
1.1 Gold Investment 44996.9 51132.9 60042.2 6136.0 13.6 8909.3 17.4
1.2 SDR Holdings 420.1 419.9 25568.3 -0.2 0.0 25148.4 5988.8
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2674.4 2716.7 2674.1 42.3 1.6 -42.6 -1.6
1.4 Foreign Exchange 1226122.3 1244633.6 1056394.6 18511.3 1.5 -188239.0 -15.1
2. Claims on Government 66822.5 56786.5 51589.7 -10036.0 -15.0 -5196.8 -9.2
2.1 Treasury Bills 21319.9 15473.3 15128.3 -5846.6 -27.4 -345.0 -2.2
2.2 Development Bonds 43556.5 41129.0 33457.0 -2427.5 -5.6 -7672.0 -18.7
2.3 Other Government Papers 1946.1 184.2 3004.4 -1761.9 -90.5 2820.2 1531.3
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 33.6 33.6 2.6 8.5 0.0 0.0
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 643.7 643.7 66.0 11.4 0.0 0.0
4.1 Government 577.7 643.7 643.7 66.0 11.4 0.0 0.0
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutons 7487.5 122703.9 270063.7 115216.5 1538.8 147359.8 120.1
5.1 Refinance 7487.5 122703.9 111961.2 115216.5 1538.8 -10742.7 -8.8
5.2 Repo Lending and SLF 0.0 0.0 158102.5 0.0 158102.5
6. Claims on Private Sector 3515.7 3395.0 6558.1 -120.7 -3.4 3163.1 93.2
7. Other Assets 60458.0 73546.7 61600.2 13088.7 21.6 -11946.6 -16.2
Assets = Liabilities 1413106.1 1556012.8 1535168.4 142906.7 10.1 -20844.3 -1.3
8. Reserve Money 885865.9 931591.4 825695.9 45725.5 5.2 -105895.5 -11.4
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 490396.4 571971.8 505902.9 81575.4 16.6 -66068.9 -11.6
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 91393.7 99629.2 108250.2 8235.5 9.0 8621.0 8.7
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 274907.3 229681.9 180720.7 -45225.5 -16.5 -48961.1 -21.3
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 17466.2 14003.0 13564.9 -3463.2 -19.8 -438.0 -3.1
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 4163.1 4358.9 3427.9 195.8 4.7 -931.0 -21.4
8.6 Other Deposits 7539.2 11946.7 13829.3 4407.5 58.5 1882.6 15.8
9. General Government Deposits 140812.0 198761.3 227694.3 57949.3 41.2 28933.0 14.6
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 109.6 132.2 36649.6 22.6 20.6 36517.3 27612.8
13.1 Foreign Deposits 109.6 132.2 88.5 22.6 20.6 -43.7 -33.1
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 ECF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.7 RCF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.8 SDR Allocation$ 0.0 0.0 36561.0 0.0 36561.0
14. Capital and Reserve 295357.3 348295.5 390656.9 52938.2 17.9 42361.4 12.2
15. Other Liabilities 90961.2 77232.3 54471.8 -13728.9 -15.1 -22760.6 -29.5
$ SDR allocation is treated as foreign exchange liability since September, 2021 as of IMF MFS Mannual-2016.
Memorandum Items
Net Foreign Assets 1274104.0 1298771.0 1108029.7 18866.7 1/
1.5 -222559.9 2/
-17.1
Net Domestic Assets -388238.1 -367179.6 -282333.8 26858.8 1/
-6.9 116664.4 2/
-31.8
Other Items, Net 325860.5 351981.1 383528.4 20320.3 1/
6.2 -271.3 2/
-0.1
Table 44
Other Depository Corporation Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) Jul (P)
1. Total Deposits 3839727.4 4662729.3 5082769.3 823001.9 21.4 420040.0 9.0
1.1 Demand Deposits 385837.9 486192.6 451151.3 100354.7 26.0 -35041.3 -7.2
a. Domestic Deposits 358325.2 465491.7 428381.2 107166.5 29.9 -37110.6 -8.0
b. Foreign Deposits 27512.6 20700.8 22770.1 -6811.8 -24.8 2069.3 10.0
1.2 Saving Deposits 1224454.9 1593008.3 1402175.9 368553.3 30.1 -190832.4 -12.0
b. Foreign Deposits 12404.5 14529.2 12760.3 2124.6 17.1 -1768.9 -12.2
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1867838.8 2189914.5 2837429.9 322075.7 17.2 647515.4 29.6
a. Domestic Deposits 1838770.8 2157760.3 2800271.3 318989.6 17.3 642511.0 29.8
b. Foreign Deposits 29068.1 32154.2 37158.5 3086.1 10.6 5004.3 15.6
1.4 Call Deposits 337701.3 360786.5 339148.9 23085.2 6.8 -21637.6 -6.0
1.5 Margin Deposits 23894.5 32827.5 52863.3 8933.0 37.4 20035.9 61.0
2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 7487.5 122703.9 270063.7 115216.5 1538.8 147359.8 120.1
4. Other Liabilities 975330.6 1185000.6 1244169.9 209669.9 21.5 59169.4 5.0
4.1 Paid-up Capital 331602.8 365763.5 407837.6 34160.8 10.3 42074.0 11.5
4.2 General Reserves 246222.3 287790.8 315540.8 41568.5 16.9 27750.0 9.6
4.3 Debentures 53676.0 100380.3 136839.1 46704.3 87.0 36458.9 36.3
4.4 Other Liabilities 343829.6 431065.9 383952.4 87236.4 25.4 -47113.5 -10.9
Assets = Liabilities 4837321.2 5996181.8 6654975.9 1158860.6 24.0 658794.2 11.0
5. Liquid Funds 563643.9 502055.9 465361.0 -61587.9 -10.9 -36694.9 -7.3
5.1 Cash in Hand 91393.7 99629.2 108250.2 8235.5 9.0 8621.0 8.7
5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 296536.6 248043.8 197713.6 -48492.8 -16.4 -50330.2 -20.3
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 4686.7 2736.1 3390.2 -1950.6 -41.6 654.1 23.9
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 171011.4 151631.3 155995.2 -19380.0 -11.3 4363.9 2.9
5.5 Cash in Transit 15.5 15.5 11.9 0.0 0.0 -3.6 -23.3
6. Loans and Advances 3967508.9 5093403.2 5840568.3 1125894.3 28.4 747165.1 14.7
6.1 Claims on Government 535393.6 730841.0 919998.0 195447.4 36.5 189157.0 25.9
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 8671.6 7479.0 3750.3 -1192.6 -13.8 -3728.7 -49.9
6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 150051.4 218898.6 234357.0 68847.1 45.9 15458.5 7.1
a.Government 982.7 972.0 920.8 -10.7 -1.1 -51.2 -5.3
b.Non-Government 149068.7 217926.6 233436.3 68857.9 46.2 15509.7 7.1
6.4 Claims on Private Sector 3273376.3 4136160.4 4682440.8 862784.1 26.4 546280.4 13.2
a. Principal 3209791.0 4084810.2 4621095.7 875019.2 27.3 536285.5 13.1
i. Non-financial Private Corporations 2007526.8 2597215.9 2926802.2 589689.1 29.4 329586.3 12.7
ii. Households 1202264.3 1487594.3 1694293.5 285330.0 23.7 206699.2 13.9
b. Interest Accrued 63585.3 51350.2 61345.1 -12235.1 -19.2 9994.9 19.5
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 15.9 24.2 22.1 8.3 52.3 -2.1 -8.7
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 306168.5 400722.7 349046.6 94554.2 30.9 -51676.1 -12.9

R= Revised, P = Provisional
Table 45
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) Jul (P)
1. Total Deposits 3465151.0 4167463.3 4525619.6 702312.2 20.3 358156.3 8.6
1.1 Demand Deposits 388445.9 474641.4 442501.5 86195.5 22.2 -32139.8 -6.8
1.2 Saving Deposits 1087516.8 1426354.1 1261714.2 338837.2 31.2 -164639.9 -11.5
b. Foreign Deposits 12401.2 14526.0 12755.6 2124.8 17.1 -1770.4 -12.2
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1633374.2 1896158.5 2439039.7 262784.3 16.1 542881.2 28.6
b. Foreign Deposits 29068.1 32156.7 37158.5 3088.6 10.6 5001.8 15.6
1.4 Call Deposits 332086.9 337684.2 329727.9 5597.4 1.7 -7956.3 -2.4
1.5 Margin Deposits 23727.3 32625.0 52636.2 8897.8 37.5 20011.1 61.3
4.1 Paid-up Capital 285293.4 320629.1 356095.4 35335.6 12.4 35466.4 11.1
4.3 Debentures 53226.0 98433.5 130392.2 45207.6 84.9 31958.7 32.5
5. Liquid Funds 532194.2 474058.6 439269.5 -58135.6 -10.9 -34789.1 -7.3
5.1 Cash in Hand 81731.8 90132.9 99279.4 8401.1 10.3 9146.5 10.1
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 171006.1 151568.6 155990.8 -19437.5 -11.4 4422.2 2.9
5.5 Cash in Transit 15.0 15.0 11.4 0.0 0.0 -3.6 -24.0
6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 140540.1 195313.1 204044.4 54772.9 39.0 8731.3 4.5
a.Government 982.7 972.0 920.8 -10.7 -1.1 -51.2 -5.3
b.Non-Government 139557.4 194341.1 203123.6 54783.6 39.3 8782.5 4.5
a. Principal 2850128.2 3642346.0 4106414.5 792217.9 27.8 464068.4 12.7
ii. Households 930445.7 1148037.0 1321564.0 217591.3 23.4 173527.0 15.1
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 15.9 24.2 22.1 8.3 52.3 -2.1 -8.7
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 296874.7 381599.1 325071.4 84724.4 28.5 -56527.7 -14.8

Table 46
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) Jul (P)
1. Total Deposits 351960.2 441460.5 495973.0 89500.3 25.4 54512.5 12.3
1.1 Demand Deposits 9178.6 13589.8 9456.1 4411.2 48.1 -4133.7 -30.4
b. Foreign Deposits 1.9 1.8 2.2 0.0 -0.3 0.3 17.7
1.2 Saving Deposits 113123.0 140720.2 120608.5 27597.2 24.4 -20111.7 -14.3
1.3 Fixed Deposits 187415.9 243409.0 327124.9 55993.2 29.9 83715.8 34.4
b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 Call Deposits 42077.5 43551.7 38577.2 1474.3 3.5 -4974.6 -11.4
1.5 Margin Deposits 165.2 189.7 206.3 24.5 14.8 16.6 8.7
3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Paid-up Capital 31964.1 32101.8 36993.6 137.7 0.4 4891.8 15.2
4.3 Debentures 0.0 1000.0 5500.0 1000.0 4500.0 450.0
4.4 Other Liabilities 13513.7 19126.2 21171.3 5612.5 41.5 2045.1 10.7
5. Liquid Funds 25389.0 22145.0 21074.9 -3244.0 -12.8 -1070.1 -4.8
5.1 Cash in Hand 7765.0 8058.7 7382.5 293.7 3.8 -676.1 -8.4
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 5.3 7.5 4.5 2.2 42.6 -3.1 -40.7
5.5 Cash in Transit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 366.6 0.6 0.6 -366.0 -99.8 0.0 4.2
6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 56719.7 47650.5 63170.6 -9069.1 -16.0 15520.0 32.6
a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
b.Non-Government 56719.7 47650.5 63170.6 -9069.1 -16.0 15520.0 32.6
a. Principal 286801.5 374184.2 426074.8 87382.7 30.5 51890.6 13.9
ii. Households 218866.0 289379.5 307391.1 70513.5 32.2 18011.6 6.2
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 7783.9 14966.5 16748.4 7182.6 92.3 1781.9 11.9

Table 47
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) Jul (P)
1. Total Deposits 86837.0 87261.3 102837.4 424.3 0.5 15576.1 17.8
1.1 Demand Deposits 4253.2 2867.1 3179.4 -1386.1 -32.6 312.3 10.9
a. Domestic Deposits 4253.2 2867.1 3179.4 -1386.1 -32.6 312.3 10.9
1.2 Saving Deposits 23816.1 25934.5 19853.3 2118.5 8.9 -6081.3 -23.4
1.3 Fixed Deposits 49766.4 50528.9 71745.3 762.5 1.5 21216.3 42.0
1.4 Call Deposits 8999.3 7918.0 8038.6 -1081.2 -12.0 120.6 1.5
a. Domestic Deposits 8999.3 7918.0 8038.6 -1081.2 -12.0 120.6 1.5
1.5 Margin Deposits 2.0 12.7 20.9 10.7 525.5 8.2 64.4
3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Other Liabilities 37503.5 37005.9 38991.2 -497.6 -1.3 1985.3 5.4
4.1 Paid-up Capital 14345.2 13032.7 14748.6 -1312.5 -9.1 1715.9 13.2
4.2 General Reserves 8272.7 7597.4 8721.3 -675.2 -8.2 1123.9 14.8
4.3 Debentures 450.0 946.7 946.9 496.7 110.4 0.2 0.0
5. Liquid Funds 6060.6 5852.4 5016.7 -208.3 -3.4 -835.6 -14.3
5.1 Cash in Hand 1896.9 1437.6 1588.3 -459.3 -24.2 150.7 10.5
5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 4163.1 4358.9 3427.9 195.8 4.7 -931.0 -21.4
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -37.5 0.0 -41.6
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 0.0 55.3 0.0 55.3 -55.3 -100.0
5.5 Cash in Transit 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6. Loans and Advances 116815.8 116013.8 139546.2 -802.0 -0.7 23532.4 20.3
6.1 Claims on Government 12623.6 22441.1 22182.4 9817.5 77.8 -258.7 -1.2
6.3 Claims on Other Financial Institutions 21589.4 16644.3 19556.3 -4945.1 -22.9 2912.0 17.5
a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
b.Non-Government 21589.4 16644.3 19556.3 -4945.1 -22.9 2912.0 17.5
6.4 Claims on Private Sector 82217.1 76783.0 97694.5 -5434.1 -6.6 20911.5 27.2
a. Principal 72861.4 68279.9 88606.4 -4581.5 -6.3 20326.5 29.8
i. Non-financial Private Corporations 19908.8 18102.2 23268.0 -1806.7 -9.1 5165.8 28.5
ii. Households 52952.6 50177.8 65338.4 -2774.8 -5.2 15160.6 30.2
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 1509.9 4157.1 7226.8 2647.2 175.3 3069.7 73.8

Table 48
Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) Jul (P)
1. Foreign Deposits 106693.3 91794.6 97100.7 -14898.7 -14.0 5306.1 5.8
2. Local Government/VDC 55376.7 51287.4 83169.5 -4089.3 -7.4 31882.1 62.2
3. Non-banks Financial Institutions 685914.3 867133.6 798134.4 181219.3 26.4 -68999.3 -8.0
3.1 Insurance Companies 281559.5 353818.1 402296.1 72258.6 25.7 48478.0 13.7
3.2 Employees Provident Fund 104190.3 128878.1 109145.0 24687.8 23.7 -19733.1 -15.3
3.3 Citizen Investment Trust 90100.3 105491.2 94307.3 15391.0 17.1 -11184.0 -10.6
3.4 Others 210064.2 278946.2 192386.0 68882.0 32.8 -86560.2 -31.0
4. Government Corporations 340116.7 379654.6 325885.8 39537.9 11.6 -53768.8 -14.2
5. Non-government Corporations 283769.8 365663.9 361526.4 81894.2 28.9 -4137.5 -1.1
6. Inter-bank Deposits* 90445.6 78166.7 75355.8 -12279.0 -13.6 -2810.9 -3.6
7. Non-profit Organisations 134214.0 152407.1 156229.4 18193.1 13.6 3822.3 2.5
8. Individuals 2170441.4 2646646.6 3104280.6 476205.2 21.9 457634.0 17.3
9. Miscellaneous 63201.4 108141.5 156442.7 44940.2 71.1 48301.2 44.7

Total
3930173.0 4740896.0 5158125.1 810722.9 20.6 417229.1 8.8
*Deposits among "A", "B" and "C" class financial institutions
Table 49
Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Insitutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2020 2021 2022 Changes during fiscal year
Heading 2020/21 2021/22
Jul Jul (R) July (P)
1. Agriculture* 225772.4 324201.2 388227.3 98428.8 43.6 64026.1 19.7
1.1 Farming /Farming Service 36704.6 69427.0 82943.9 32722.4 89.2 13516.8 19.5
1.2 Tea 3742.2 4289.4 5380.1 547.2 14.6 1090.7 25.4
1.3 Animals Farming/Service 85603.5 116460.7 143714.6 30857.2 36.0 27253.9 23.4
1.4 Forest, Fish Farming, and Slaughter 2259.7 2593.3 4042.5 333.6 14.8 1449.2 55.9
1.5 Other Agriculture and Agricultural Services 97462.5 131430.8 152146.2 33968.3 34.9 20715.5 15.8
2. Mines 6453.8 8655.2 8789.4 2201.5 34.1 134.2 1.6
2.1 Metals (Iron, Lead, etc.) 3174.2 4067.2 3345.3 893.0 28.1 -721.9 -17.8
2.2 Charcoal 196.0 283.4 484.5 87.4 44.6 201.1 71.0
2.3 Graphite 930.7 1195.5 971.1 264.8 28.5 -224.4 -18.8
2.4 Magnesite 24.4 49.1 23.2 24.7 101.3 -25.9 -52.8
2.5 Chalks 53.4 53.1 57.2 -0.3 -0.5 4.1 7.7
2.6 Oil and Gas Extraction 275.9 520.0 746.1 244.1 88.5 226.1 43.5
2.7 About Mines Others 1799.2 2486.9 3162.1 687.7 38.2 675.1 27.1
3. Productions 533668.2 643540.0 695093.6 109871.8 20.6 51553.7 8.0
3.1 Food Production (Packing and Processing) 62450.8 87680.4 97161.0 25229.6 40.4 9480.6 10.8
3.2 Agriculture and Forest Production 23740.4 28994.8 28194.4 5254.4 22.1 -800.4 -2.8
3.3 Drinking Materials (Bear, Alcohol, Soda, etc.) 26455.9 29195.6 31741.7 2739.7 10.4 2546.1 8.7
3.3.1 Alcohol 18853.1 22765.3 25100.6 3912.2 20.8 2335.2 10.3
3.3.2 Non-Alcohol 7602.8 6430.3 6641.2 -1172.5 -15.4 210.9 3.3
3.4 Tobacco 2760.7 737.9 1390.4 -2022.8 -73.3 652.4 88.4
3.5 Handicrafts 10335.2 12206.3 13606.6 1871.1 18.1 1400.4 11.5
3.6 Sunpat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.7 Textile Production and Ready Made Clothings 19569.0 24390.3 27539.1 4821.3 24.6 3148.8 12.9
3.8 Log and Timber Production / Furniture 22019.1 24984.6 33075.3 2965.5 13.5 8090.6 32.4
3.9 Paper 11104.8 13322.5 14198.3 2217.7 20.0 875.8 6.6
3.10 Printing and Publishing 10199.5 11304.8 12662.2 1105.3 10.8 1357.4 12.0
3.11 Industrial and Agricultural 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.12 Medicine 20237.4 23244.7 25810.1 3007.3 14.9 2565.3 11.0
3.13 Processed Oil and Charcoal Production 4276.6 5625.9 4457.9 1349.3 31.5 -1168.0 -20.8
3.14 Rasin and Tarpin 1215.1 997.2 990.4 -217.9 -17.9 -6.8 -0.7
3.15 Rubber Tyre 1009.7 1511.9 1733.9 502.2 49.7 222.0 14.7
3.16 Leather 1243.6 2378.2 2680.6 1134.5 91.2 302.4 12.7
3.17 Plastic 25226.7 30459.0 34147.1 5232.3 20.7 3688.2 12.1
3.18 Cement 104684.0 117698.6 125405.1 13014.6 12.4 7706.5 6.5
3.19 Stone, Soil and Lead Production 17631.4 19051.6 22028.5 1420.2 8.1 2976.9 15.6
3.20 Metals - Basic Iron and Steel Plants 100136.4 120155.6 121883.0 20019.2 20.0 1727.4 1.4
3.21 Metals - Other Plants 8711.7 10416.5 11450.9 1704.8 19.6 1034.3 9.9
3.22 Miscellaneous Productions 60660.1 79183.5 84937.2 18523.4 30.5 5753.7 7.3
4. Construction 347419.8 411328.5 190196.0 63908.7 18.4 -221132.5 -53.8
4.1 Residential 276854.4 316466.8 88649.2 39612.4 14.3 -227817.5 -72.0
4.2 Non Residential 17059.3 25076.2 25690.8 8017.0 47.0 614.5 2.5
4.3 Heavy Constructions (Highway, Bridges, etc.) 53506.1 69785.5 75856.0 16279.4 30.4 6070.5 8.7
5. Metal Productions, Machinary, and Electrical Tools and fitting 46073.2 61989.5 72472.0 15916.4 34.5 10482.5 16.9
5.1 Fabricated Metal Equipments 9824.1 12427.8 13907.6 2603.7 26.5 1479.8 11.9
5.2 Machine Tools 170.0 107.0 160.7 -63.0 -37.1 53.7 50.2
5.3 Machinary - Agricultural 5542.3 5553.1 7016.4 10.8 0.2 1463.3 26.4
5.4 Machinary - Construction, Oil, and Mines 2404.7 2539.4 2845.4 134.7 5.6 306.0 12.0
5.5 Machinary - Office and Computing 858.0 792.3 1011.3 -65.7 -7.7 219.0 27.6
5.6 Machinary - Others 2909.9 2425.4 3065.6 -484.4 -16.6 640.2 26.4
5.7 Electrical Equipments 7238.2 11758.1 11443.3 4519.9 62.4 -314.9 -2.7
5.8 Home Equipments 5921.7 5578.6 8004.5 -343.1 -5.8 2426.0 43.5
5.9 Communications Equipments 5120.2 10476.0 11470.4 5355.8 104.6 994.4 9.5
5.10 Electronic Parts 4076.7 6750.0 8149.6 2673.3 65.6 1399.6 20.7
5.11 Medical Equipments 1713.6 3029.1 5107.0 1315.5 76.8 2077.8 68.6
5.12 Generators 287.7 543.8 286.9 256.1 89.0 -256.9 -47.2
5.13 Turbines 6.2 9.0 3.4 2.8 45.0 -5.5 -61.9
6. Transportation Equipment Production and Fitting 49822.0 52951.3 55598.5 3129.4 6.3 2647.2 5.0
6.1 Vehicles and Vehicle Parts 32353.5 33915.3 35965.3 1561.8 4.8 2050.0 6.0
6.2 Jet Boat/Water Transportation 22.7 9.6 11.6 -13.0 -57.6 2.0 21.1
6.3 Aircraft and Aircraft Parts 11159.0 13044.9 14178.4 1885.9 16.9 1133.4 8.7
6.4 Other Parts about Transportation 6286.8 5981.5 5443.2 -305.3 -4.9 -538.3 -9.0
7. Transportation, Communications and Public Services 209752.9 252462.8 292149.2 42709.9 20.4 39686.4 15.7
7.1 Railways and Passengers Vehicles 16118.2 12937.7 11654.8 -3180.5 -19.7 -1282.8 -9.9
7.2 Truck Services and Store Arrangements 15177.2 12387.9 13214.3 -2789.3 -18.4 826.4 6.7
7.3 Pipe Lines Except Natural Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.4 Communications 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.5 Electricity 155007.4 200142.1 238754.8 45134.7 29.1 38612.7 19.3
7.6 Gas and Gas Pipe Line Services 6964.8 7871.1 8084.2 906.3 13.0 213.1 2.7
7.7 Other Services 16485.4 19124.0 20441.1 2638.7 16.0 1317.1 6.9
8. Wholesaler and Retailers 662828.2 836742.4 947637.5 173914.2 26.2 110895.2 13.3
8.1 Wholesale Business - Durable Commodities 120770.7 148859.6 170319.2 28088.8 23.3 21459.7 14.4
8.2 Wholesale Business - Non Durable Commodities 93093.7 107106.7 114655.2 14013.0 15.1 7548.5 7.0
8.3 Automative Dealer/ Franchise 69526.1 79823.6 95014.0 10297.5 14.8 15190.4 19.0
8.4 Other Retail Business 296317.3 401088.6 454583.3 104771.2 35.4 53494.7 13.3
8.5 Import Business 81620.8 97720.6 111005.2 16099.8 19.7 13284.6 13.6
8.6 Export Business 1499.6 2143.3 2060.6 643.8 42.9 -82.8 -3.9
9. Finance, Insurance, and Fixed Assets 252637.9 337198.1 375243.4 84560.3 33.5 38045.3 11.3
9.1 Commercial Banks 903.8 888.5 849.8 -15.3 -1.7 -38.7 -4.4
9.2 Finance Companies 1.7 96.9 1076.7 95.3 5715.1 979.7 1010.8
9.3 Development Banks 0.0 173.6 90.1 173.6 -83.5 -48.1
9.4 Microfinance Financial Institutions 112724.2 171423.5 188994.5 58699.4 52.1 17571.0 10.3
9.5 Saving and Credit Cooperatives 3223.2 2669.0 4377.4 -554.2 -17.2 1708.4 64.0
9.6 Pension Fund and Insurance Companies 126.3 126.6 182.1 0.3 0.2 55.5 43.8
9.7 Other Financial Institutions 3846.4 3617.2 5734.2 -229.2 -6.0 2117.0 58.5
9.8 Local Government (VDC/Municipality/DDC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.9 Non Financial Government Institutions 1132.0 1313.6 1224.0 181.7 16.0 -89.7 -6.8
9.10 Private Non Financial Institutions 235.5 1212.1 2270.8 976.6 414.7 1058.7 87.3
9.11 Real Estates 112168.6 134854.1 150557.1 22685.4 20.2 15703.1 11.6
9.12 Other Investment Institutions 18276.2 20822.9 19886.7 2546.7 13.9 -936.2 -4.5
10. Service Industries 299277.4 361863.4 393407.0 62585.9 20.9 31543.6 8.7
10.1 Tourism (Treaking, Mountaining, Resort, Rafting, Camping, etc.) 26865.7 25226.8 24784.3 -1638.9 -6.1 -442.5 -1.8
10.2 Hotel 113897.7 145750.9 160311.8 31853.2 28.0 14560.9 10.0
10.3 Advertising Agency 2223.8 2926.5 3299.5 702.8 31.6 372.9 12.7
10.4 Automotive Services 4500.5 5496.7 5037.9 996.2 22.1 -458.8 -8.3
10.5 Hospitals, Clinic, etc./Health Service 36127.4 50637.8 56833.1 14510.4 40.2 6195.2 12.2
10.6 Educational Services 47952.3 54679.1 57081.6 6726.8 14.0 2402.5 4.4
10.7 Entertainment, Recreation, Films 7893.9 14113.5 15397.8 6219.6 78.8 1284.3 9.1
10.8 Other Service Companies 59816.2 63032.0 70661.0 3215.8 5.4 7629.0 12.1
11. Consumable Loan 91347.8 152367.4 867484.7 61019.6 66.8 715117.4 469.3
11.1 Gold and Silver 39608.8 45133.9 53272.4 5525.0 13.9 8138.5 18.0
11.2 Fixed A/c Receipt 11574.3 17546.1 48072.0 5971.9 51.6 30525.9 174.0
11.3 Guarantee Bond 38446.8 87574.6 64046.6 49127.8 127.8 -23528.0 -26.9
11.4 Credit Card 1717.8 2112.8 3437.0 394.9 23.0 -2112.8 -100.0
11.5 Others$ 0.0 0.0 698656.7 0.0 698656.7
12. Local Government 1583.1 1540.2 1125.2 -42.8 -2.7 -415.0 -26.9
13. Others 539375.5 727945.0 421706.1 188569.6 35.0 -306238.9 -42.1
Total (1 to 13) 3266011.9 4172785.0 4709130.1 906773.1 27.8 536345.1 12.9
*Processing of Tea, Coffee, Ginger and Fruits and Primary processing of domestic agro products included in Agriculture from October 2017. Prior to this, most of these were under Productions.
Table 50
Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
July July(R) July(P)
1. Gold/Silver 38427.0 43111.3 52781.6 4684.2 12.2 9670.3 22.4
2. Government Securities 464.8 677.9 782.9 213.1 45.9 104.9 15.5
3. Non Government Securities 39775.7 87213.2 61272.5 47437.5 119.3 -25940.7 -29.7
4. Fixed A/c Receipt 20040.5 29313.4 64221.0 9272.9 46.3 34907.6 119.1
4.1 On Own Bank 19704.0 29081.4 64006.0 9377.4 47.6 34924.6 120.1
4.2 On Other Banks 336.5 232.0 215.0 -104.5 -31.1 -17.0 -7.3
5. Asset Guarantee 2913947.2 3647619.7 4116214.0 733672.5 25.2 468594.3 12.8
5.1 Fixed Assets 2489020.2 3118978.5 3538167.1 629958.3 25.3 419188.6 13.4
5.1.1 Lands and Buildings 2146223.5 2756492.7 3128472.8 610269.2 28.4 371980.1 13.5
5.1.2 Machinary and Tools 80030.0 91826.6 121834.0 11796.6 14.7 30007.4 32.7
5.1.3 Furniture and Fixture 1904.7 2692.4 1739.3 787.7 41.4 -953.0 -35.4
5.1.4 Vehicles 190658.4 183335.2 184423.6 -7323.2 -3.8 1088.4 0.6
5.1.5 Other Fixed Assets 70203.6 84631.6 101697.4 14428.0 20.6 17065.8 20.2
5.2 Current Assets 424926.9 528641.2 578046.9 103714.3 24.4 49405.7 9.3
5.2.1 Agricultural Products 30607.9 42426.1 48625.1 11818.2 38.6 6198.9 14.6
a. Rice 8077.2 10021.9 11704.8 1944.7 24.1 1682.9 16.8
b. Raw Jute 191.4 254.6 527.1 63.2 33.0 272.6 107.1
c. Other Agricultural Products 22339.3 32149.7 36393.1 9810.3 43.9 4243.4 13.2
5.2.2 Other Non Agricultural Products 394319.0 486215.1 529421.8 91896.0 23.3 43206.8 8.9
a. Raw Materials 24400.1 28960.9 30765.5 4560.8 18.7 1804.7 6.2
b. Semi Ready Made Goods 6495.6 10885.3 14574.5 4389.6 67.6 3689.3 33.9
c. Readymade Goods 363423.3 446368.9 484081.8 82945.6 22.8 37712.8 8.4
i. Salt, Sugar, Ghee, and Oil 8331.7 7416.3 8010.2 -915.4 -11.0 593.9 8.0
ii. Clothing 5760.9 8377.1 9441.9 2616.1 45.4 1064.8 12.7
iii. Other Goods 349330.6 430575.5 466629.7 81244.9 23.3 36054.2 8.4
6. On Bills Guarantee 33693.8 47627.6 19623.1 13933.8 41.4 -28004.6 -58.8
6.1 Domestic Bills 719.6 555.8 879.5 -163.8 -22.8 323.7 58.2
6.2 Foreign Bills 32974.2 47071.8 18743.6 14097.6 42.8 -28328.3 -60.2
6.2.1 Import Bill and Letter of Credit 32909.4 46921.1 18206.5 14011.7 42.6 -28714.6 -61.2
6.2.2 Export Bill 20.8 50.0 177.9 29.2 140.4 127.9 256.0
6.2.3 Against Export Bill 41.6 99.1 182.2 57.5 138.3 83.1 83.9
6.2.4 Other Foreign Bills 2.4 1.6 176.9 -0.8 -33.5 175.3 10969.8
7. Guarantee 110037.9 181583.1 195088.4 71545.2 65.0 13505.3 7.4
7.1 Government Guarantee 2666.4 2596.7 2306.5 -69.7 -2.6 -290.2 -11.2
7.2 Institutional Guarantee 80994.8 135678.7 136840.5 54683.9 67.5 1161.8 0.9
7.3 Personal Guarantee 9329.5 26404.2 37037.2 17074.7 183.0 10633.0 40.3
7.4 Group Guarantee 10037.5 8130.3 7417.8 -1907.2 -19.0 -712.5 -8.8
7.5 On Other Guarantee 7009.7 8773.2 11486.4 1763.6 25.2 2713.2 30.9
8. Credit Card 1717.8 2112.8 3437.0 394.9 23.0 1324.2 62.7
9. Others 107907.0 133525.9 195709.6 25618.9 23.7 62183.7 46.6
Total 3266011.9 4172785.0 4709130.1 906773.1 27.8 536345.1 12.9
Table 51
Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
1. Term Loan 718479.8 932142.5 1196911.9 213662.7 29.7 264769.4 28.4
a. Industrial Institutions 278207.9 338076.5 403586.4 59868.6 21.5 65509.9 19.4
b. Business Institutions 134385.6 183526.2 207798.5 49140.5 36.6 24272.3 13.2
c. Service Sector Institutions 174386.2 206511.1 251099.6 32124.9 18.4 44588.5 21.6
d. Others 131500.0 204028.7 334427.4 72528.7 55.2 130398.7 63.9
2. Overdraft 488596.2 634348.2 718791.5 145751.9 29.8 84443.3 13.3
d. Others 106815.6 175261.3 166286.7 68445.8 64.1 -8974.6 -5.1
3. Trust Receipt Loan / Import Loan 138316.4 205640.9 78431.6 67324.5 48.7 -127209.3 -61.9
a. Industrial Institutions 83054.6 134907.6 43832.9 51853.0 62.4 -91074.7 -67.5
b. Business Institutions 51694.8 67834.4 31574.8 16139.6 31.2 -36259.7 -53.5
c. Service Sector Institutions 3137.4 2231.0 2580.6 -906.4 -28.9 349.6 15.7
d. Others 429.6 667.9 443.3 238.3 55.5 -224.6 -33.6
4. Demand & Other Working Capital Loan 702115.4 880272.0 1014047.5 178156.6 25.4 133775.5 15.2
d. Others 89791.8 86033.6 100256.3 -3758.2 -4.2 14222.7 16.5
5. Residential Personal Home Loan (Up to Rs. 15 million) 252542.5 298260.6 337799.0 45718.2 18.1 39538.4 13.3
6. Real Estate Loan 163480.3 183616.9 228254.8 20136.6 12.3 44637.9 24.3
40381.4 46530.5 62044.0 6149.0 15.2 15513.5 33.3

b. Commercial Complex & Residential
Apartment Construction Loan 16137.5 19008.9 25262.5 2871.4 17.8 6253.6 32.9
c. Lending on Income Generated Commercial Complex 9101.3 9338.9 7533.3 237.7 2.6 -1805.6 -19.3
d. Other Real Estate (Including Land Purchase & Plotting) 97860.1 108738.6 133415.0 10878.5 11.1 24676.4 22.7
i. Land Purchase and Plotting Loan 22046.9 25462.9 36217.1 3416.1 15.5 10754.1 42.2
ii. Loan of 5M or and above without specified purpose
(P/L,M/L and Flexi Loan etc.) 55303.0 57228.3 61611.9 1925.3 3.5 4383.6 7.7
iii. Others 20510.2 26047.3 35586.0 5537.1 27.0 9538.7 36.6
7. Margin Nature Loan 50409.7 106283.9 80507.8 55874.3 110.8 -25776.2 -24.3
a. Loan above Rs. 1 Crore 31533.6 73535.9 46575.4 42002.3 133.2 -26960.5 -36.7
b. Loan above Rs. 50 Lakh to 1 Crore 6503.2 12016.0 10560.3 5512.8 84.8 -1455.7 -12.1
c. Loan above Rs. 25 Lakh to 50 Lakh 7392.1 13354.4 15200.8 5962.3 80.7 1846.4 13.8
d. Loan below Rs. 25 Lakh 4980.8 7377.7 8171.4 2396.8 48.1 793.7 10.8
8. Hire Purchase Loan 174057.7 160666.7 157163.1 -13391.0 -7.7 -3503.6 -2.2
a. Business Purpose 115013.2 108157.3 109268.8 -6855.9 -6.0 1111.5 1.0
b. Personal Purpose 59044.5 52509.3 47894.2 -6535.1 -11.1 -4615.1 -8.8
9. Deprived Sector Loan 201627.3 293487.4 335623.2 91860.1 45.6 42135.9 14.4
10. Bills Purchased 3303.7 4404.1 3129.8 1100.4 33.3 -1274.3 -28.9
11. Other Product 373083.0 473661.9 558469.8 100578.9 27.0 84807.9 17.9
a. Credit Card 1717.8 2112.8 3437.0 394.9 23.0 1324.2 62.7
b. Education Loan 20679.9 14422.4 31414.7 -6257.5 -30.3 16992.3 117.8
e Other Loans (including cottage, small & medium industrial loans) 350685.3 457126.7 523618.1 106441.4 30.4 66491.4 14.5
Total (1 to 11) 3266011.9 4172785.0 4709130.1 906773.1 27.8 536345.0 12.9
Table 52
Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Headings 2020/21 2021/22
A. Non-Financial 8139.1 7681.3 3645.2 -457.7 -5.6 -4036.1 -52.5

1. Principal 7919.3 7333.0 3636.6 -586.3 -7.4 -3696.4 -50.4
1.1 Industrial 385.6 378.1 440.4 -7.5 -2.0 62.3 16.5
1.2 Trading 4205.0 4146.7 1604.9 -58.3 -1.4 -2541.8 -61.3
1.3 Service 1929.7 1594.6 618.8 -335.0 -17.4 -975.9 -61.2
1.4 Other Corporations 1398.9 1213.5 972.5 -185.4 -13.3 -241.0 -19.9
1.4.1 Public Utilities 96.4 86.0 51.9 -10.4 -10.8 -34.1 -39.7
1.4.2 Others 1302.6 1127.5 920.6 -175.0 -13.4 -206.9 -18.4
2. Interest 219.8 348.3 8.6 128.5 58.5 -339.7 -97.5
B. Financial 984.0 972.0 920.8 -12.0 -1.2 -51.2 -5.3
1. Principal 982.7 972.0 920.8 -10.7 -1.1 -51.2 -5.3
2. Interest 1.3 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -98.1 0.0 0.0
C. Total 9123.1 8653.3 4566.0 -469.7 -5.1 -4087.3 -47.2
1. Principal 8902.0 8305.0 4557.4 -597.0 -6.7 -3747.6 -45.1
2. Interest 221.1 348.4 8.7 127.3 57.6 -339.7 -97.5
Table 53
Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan*
(Rs. in million)
Number of borrower Outstanding Loan Amount
Types of Loan
S.N. 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022
Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-July Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-July
1 Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Loan** 24,763 46,057 60,545 54,114.1 106,978.4 139,234.1
2 Educated Youth Self-employment Loan 65 140 157 35.2 63.7 76.1
3 Project Loan for Youth-Returnee Migrant Workers 221 839 952 151.7 598.0 564.2
4 Women Entrepreneur Loan 6,682 55,551 84,001 4,353.5 50,984.4 70,996.1
5 Dalit Community Business Development Loan 351 965 1,097 185.3 572.9 582.3
6 Higher, Technical and Professional Education Loan 84 111 148 20.0 25.3 36.5
7 Housing Loan for Earthquake Victim 221 231 208 54.7 49.4 32.3
8 Loan to Textile industries 61 210 255 648.5 2,162.5 2,358.5
9 Loan to training by CTEVT approved instituition - 2 2 - 0.4 0.3
10 Youth Self-employment Loan - 3 28 - 1.1 8.9
Total 32,448 104,109 147,393 59,563.0 161,436.2 213,889.3
* Loan extended under "Unified Procedure (second amendement) for Interest Subsidy on Concessional Loan, 2076".
** Without collateral = Rs. 2,328.18 million and with collateral Rs. 136,905.9 Million as of Mid-July 2022
Table 54
Summary of Monetary Operation
(Rs. in Million)
Details 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

A. Liquidity Injection 219,155.00 438,277.10 9,702,410.00
1. Repo 108,550.00 50,000.00 270,000.00
2. Outright Purchase - - 55,915.90
3. Repo Auction * 7,322.00 17,937.10 206,388.00
4. Standing Liquidity Facility 103,283.00 370,340.00 9,170,106.10
B. Liquidity Absorption 78,000.00 303,290.00 60,000.00
1. Reverse Repo 48,000.00 109,540.00 28,350.00
2. Outright Sale - - -
3. Deposit Collection Auction 30,000.00 193,750.00 31,650.00
4. Deposit Collection Auction * - - -
C. Net Liquidity Injection (+) / Absorption (-) 141,155.00 134,987.10 9,642,410.00
* Transaction under Interest Rate Corridor
Table 55
Monetary Operations
(Rs. in Million)
Outright Sale Auction Outright Purchase Auction
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - 27,215.90 4.28
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - 28,700.00 4.27
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - - - - - -
Total - - - - - - 55,915.90 4.27
Reverse Repo Auction (90 days) Reverse Repo Auction (28 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January 9,540.00 1.29 - - 20,000.00 0.22 - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - - - - - -
Total 9,540.00 1.29 - - 20,000.00 0.22 - -
Reverse Repo Auction (14 days) Reverse Repo Auction (7 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - 28,350.00 0.60 60,000.00 0.03 - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - 20,000.00 0.37 - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - - - - - -
Total - - 28,350.00 0.60 80,000.00 0.12 - -
Repo Auction (14 days) Repo Auction (7 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - 50,000.00 4.82 - - 20,000.00 4.75
October - - 20,000.00 4.96 - - 60,000.00 4.92
November - - 40,000.00 4.98 - - 10,000.00 4.96
December - - 20,000.00 4.99 - - - -
January - - 20,000.00 4.98 - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - 30,000.00 6.98 - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May 20,000.00 3.15 - - - - - -
June 30,000.00 3.38 - - - - - -
July - - - - - - - -
Total 50,000.00 3.29 180,000.0 5.27 - - 90,000.00 4.89
Deposit Auction (90 days) Deposit Auction (60 days)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - - - - - -
Total - - - - - - - -
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - 30,000.00 0.40 - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - 71,800.00 0.56 - -
January - - - - 50,000.00 0.46 - -
February - - - - 41,950.00 0.62 - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - - - - - -
Total - - - - 193,750.00 0.52 - -
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
August - - - - - - 20,000.00 0.72
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - - - - - -
Total - - - - - - 20,000.00 0.72
Deposit Auction (7 days) Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF)
2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month
August - - 11,650.00 1.00 - - 55,550.00 5.00
September - - - - - - 296,740.00 5.00
October - - - - - - 470,385.00 5.00
November - - - - - - 724,375.00 5.00
December - - - - - - 859,567.00 5.00
January - - - - - - 609,273.31 5.00
February - - - - - - 700,006.00 5.00
March - - - - 2,000.00 5.00 905,587.00 7.00
April - - - - 5,120.00 5.00 1,152,271.50 7.00
May - - - - 67,570.00 5.00 1,142,209.80 7.00
June - - - - 58,580.00 5.00 1,160,201.50 7.00
July - - - - 237,070.00 5.00 1,093,940.00 7.00
Total - - 11,650.00 1.00 370,340.00 5.00 9,170,106.11 5.87
Under Interest Rate Corridor System
Deposit Auction (7 days) Repo Auction (Overnight)
Mid-month 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
August - - - - - - 4,065.77 3.00
September - - - - - - 17,083.60 3.50
October - - - - - - 14,347.20 3.50
November - - - - - - 14,290.60 3.50
December - - - - - - 17,437.90 3.50
January - - - - - - 16,626.20 3.50
February - - - - - - 19,079.26 3.50
March - - - - - - 20,434.47 5.50
April - - - - 341.10 3.00 19,684.60 5.50
May - - - - 5,334.70 3.00 17,717.65 5.50
June - - - - 3,613.20 3.00 19,245.70 5.50
July - - - - 8,648.10 3.00 26,375.00 5.50
Total - - - - 17,937.10 3.00 206,387.95 3.77
*Weighted average interest rate.
Table 56
Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
(Amount in Million)
Purchase/Sale of Convertible Currency IC Purchase
2020/21 2021/22
Mid-month Net Net 2020/21 2021/22
Purchase Sale Purchase Sale
Injection Injection
US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. IC Purchase US$ Sale IC Purchase US$ Sale
August 435.7 52,194.6 - - 435.7 52,194.6 80.4 9,570.1 20.92 2,492.50 59.5 7,077.6 23,980.2 320.0 31,252.4 420.0
September 279.4 33,076.1 - - 279.4 33,076.1 38.0 4,505.7 101.4 11,884.1 - 63.4 - 7,378.4 16,260.5 220.0 11,762.2 160.0
October 529.0 62,160.8 - - 529.0 62,160.8 251.4 30,029.7 - - 251.4 30,029.7 22,036.1 300.0 26,694.1 360.0
November 452.9 53,624.4 - - 452.9 53,624.4 165.9 19,864.3 - - 165.9 19,864.3 28,154.4 380.0 31,439.6 420.0
December 175.7 20,785.9 - - 175.7 20,785.9 139.3 16,836.8 - - 139.3 16,836.8 29,541.7 400.0 34,419.3 460.0
January 248.4 29,173.8 - - 248.4 29,173.8 114.6 13,831.6 - - 114.6 13,831.6 30,847.3 420.0 26,976.4 360.0
February 135.9 15,851.6 20.4 2,377.6 115.5 13,474.0 234.8 28,058.0 - - 234.8 28,058.0 26,302.2 360.0 31,345.9 420.2
March 190.2 22,185.9 - - 190.2 22,185.9 319.7 38,821.1 - - 319.7 38,821.1 32,031.0 440.0 37,749.1 500.0
April 335.0 39,605.0 11.7 1,361.4 323.3 38,243.6 461.3 55,950.7 - - 461.3 55,950.7 43,782.6 600.0 30,347.5 400.0
May 260.8 31,049.0 - - 260.8 31,049.0 437.2 53,639.4 - - 437.2 53,639.4 37,277.5 500.0 35,311.8 460.0
June 137.1 16,003.5 15.4 1,793.8 121.7 14,209.8 346.2 42,889.2 - - 346.2 42,889.2 16,022.1 220.0 33,792.1 435.0
July 469.3 55,760.1 - - 469.3 55,760.1 442.6 55,947.9 - - 442.6 55,947.9 28,280.2 380.0 40,926.5 520.0
Total 3,649.5 431,470.7 47.5 5,532.8 3,602.0 425,937.9 3,031.4 369,944.5 122.3 14,376.6 2,909.1 355,567.9 334,515.7 4,540.0 372,016.7 4,915.2
Table 57
Structure of Interest Rates
Mid-Month
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2021 2021 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Year 2021 Jul 2021 Aug 2021 Dec 2022 Jan 2022 Feb
Jul Jul Jul Jul Sep Oct Nov Mar April May June July
A. Policy Rates
Fixed Repo Rate (Corridor) 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
Fixed Deposit Collection Rate (Corridor) 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Rate^ 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Bank Rate 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
B. Refinance Rates
Special Refinance 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
General Refinance 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
MSME Refinance 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year One Year
Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark Benchmark
Export Credit in Foreign Currency LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75 Interest#+0.75
C. CRR
Commercial Banks 6.0 6.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Development Banks 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Finance Companies 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
D. Government Securities
T-bills (28 days)* - 3.07 4.33 0.11 4.68 0.17 - - - 5.05 4.72 5.48 7.16 7.39 7.93 9.27 10.14
T-bills (91 days)* 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 0.66 3.98 4.86 4.81 5.04 5.07 5.32 6.82 7.58 8.30 9.90 10.66
T-bills (182 days)* 1.71 4.39 5.03 1.96 4.39 1.53 - 4.81 4.98 5.02 5.07 5.12 6.39 7.51 8.53 9.76 10.64
T-bills (364 days)* - - 4.78 2.26 4.16 - 4.02 4.72 4.97 4.97 4.99 5.29 - 7.35 8.23 9.50 10.19
Development Bonds 2.65-9.0 2.65-6.5 2.65-6.5 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-9.20 2.65-9.20
National/Citizen SCs 6.0-10.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-9.0 8.5-10.0 8.5-10.0 8.5-10.0
E. Interbank Rate (Commercial Banks) 0.64 2.96 4.52 0.35 4.12 2.13 4.75 4.95 4.96 4.96 4.76 4.78 6.56 6.99 6.99 7.01 6.99
F. Weighted Average Deposit Rate (Commercial Banks) 6.15 6.49 6.60 6.01 4.65 4.76 4.92 5.43 5.80 6.24 6.37 6.49 6.93 7.11 7.25 7.34 7.41
G. Weighted Average Lending Rate (Commercial Banks) 11.33 12.47 12.13 10.11 8.43 8.48 8.57 8.69 9.02 9.29 9.44 10.31 10.60 10.78 11.42 11.54 11.62
H. Base Rate (Commercial Banks)$ 9.89 10.47 9.57 8.50 6.86 6.71 6.89 7.57 7.82 8.25 8.42 8.53 8.98 9.17 9.30 9.39 9.54
^ The SLF rate is fixed as same as bank rate effective from August 16, 2012
* Weighted average interest rate.
$ Base rate has been compiled since January 2013
# Effective from 1st January, 2022 which includes; Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA), Swiss Average Rate Overnight (SARON), Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONA) and Euro Short-term Rate (€STER).
Table 58
Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
(Rs. in Million)
Among Commercial Banks Among Others# Overall*
Mid-month 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2020/21 2021/22
Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate
August 146,281.0 1.19 1,000.0 0.02 305,554.0 2.13 13,838.0 3.94 11,705.0 0.32 27,910.0 2.71 12,705.0 0.30 333,464.0 2.18
September 249,587.0 1.69 6,379.0 0.08 251,741.0 4.75 15,538.0 3.05 18,536.0 0.25 63,102.0 4.38 24,915.0 0.21 314,843.0 4.68
October 187,439.0 4.62 24,788.0 0.11 239,981.0 4.95 14,501.0 3.97 18,739.0 0.25 31,599.0 4.91 43,527.0 0.17 271,579.0 4.95
November 113,715.0 2.59 39,715.0 0.14 245,946.0 4.96 14,350.0 4.02 12,220.0 0.25 35,784.0 4.95 51,935.0 0.16 281,729.0 4.96
December 100,867.0 0.78 56,650.0 0.10 192,501.0 4.96 15,932.0 3.17 17,360.0 0.24 25,682.0 5.01 74,010.0 0.14 218,184.0 4.97
January 128,642.0 1.76 60,647.0 0.14 390,315.0 4.76 17,262.0 3.38 23,040.0 0.26 29,426.0 4.89 83,687.0 0.18 419,741.0 4.77
February 132,560.0 4.59 174,075.0 0.58 267,245.0 4.78 8,950.0 4.68 27,480.0 0.64 23,423.0 5.00 201,555.0 0.59 290,668.0 4.80
March 168,539.0 4.35 235,355.2 1.26 215,383.0 6.56 9,675.0 4.75 17,620.0 1.27 22,318.0 6.56 252,975.2 1.26 237,702.0 6.56
April 34,643.0 2.13 276,886.1 2.03 190,552.0 6.99 6,486.0 3.52 12,720.0 1.92 10,440.0 7.11 289,606.1 2.03 200,995.0 7.00
May 118,576.0 4.06 280,512.0 4.12 155,565.0 6.99 1,540.0 4.49 5,540.0 4.13 15,401.0 7.11 286,052.0 4.12 170,967.0 7.00
June 88,960.0 2.80 273,155.0 3.21 121,812.0 7.01 3,349.0 3.00 20,200.0 3.58 13,822.0 6.99 293,355.0 3.24 135,634.0 7.00
July 31,645.0 0.35 353,795.0 4.12 207,501.0 6.99 7,975.0 1.01 28,460.0 4.30 17,345.0 7.20 382,255.0 4.14 224,846.0 7.01
Total 1,501,454.0 2.81 1,782,957.3 2.51 2,784,096.0 5.20 129,396.0 3.57 213,620.0 1.44 316,252.0 5.14 1,996,577.3 2.39 3,100,352.0 5.19
# Interbank transaction among A & B, A & C, B & B, B & C and C & C class banks and financial institutions.
* Interbank transaction among A, B & C class banks and financial institutions.
Table 59
Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
(In percent)
TRB-91 Days TRB-364 Days
Mid-month
2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
August 0.95 0.44 0.55 3.34 0.21 0.21 0.66 - - 1.32 3.93 - - -
September 2.22 2.05 0.48 2.74 2.73 0.13 3.98 3.04 2.69 1.51 3.60 3.65 1.25 4.02
October 1.10 2.12 1.18 1.77 4.33 0.63 4.86 1.97 2.74 2.05 3.21 4.56 2.00 4.72
November 0.29 3.00 2.55 2.20 3.83 0.79 4.81 0.97 3.65 3.12 3.10 4.46 2.40 4.97
December 0.48 2.34 5.51 1.00 1.64 0.60 5.04 0.96 3.25 4.97 2.19 3.19 1.95 4.97
January 0.68 1.74 5.82 0.86 3.17 0.87 5.07 0.94 2.70 5.76 2.00 3.60 1.73 4.99
February 0.35 2.64 3.93 3.44 3.91 1.13 5.32 - - - - - 1.98 5.29
March 0.53 0.74 4.70 3.55 3.97 2.03 6.82 1.33 2.23 5.17 4.79 - - -
April 1.10 0.93 4.98 4.44 2.13 2.76 7.58 1.29 2.31 5.20 4.69 3.94 3.34 7.35
May 1.34 0.78 5.15 4.29 3.51 2.28 8.30 0.60 2.84 5.32 4.77 5.00 3.72 8.23
June 0.12 1.03 4.38 5.50 2.81 3.79 9.90 0.67 2.10 4.83 5.78 4.23 4.22 9.50
July 0.05 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 4.55 10.66 0.72 - - 4.78 2.26 4.16 10.19
Annual average 0.79 1.45 4.48 3.20 2.69 2.19 6.67 1.03 2.54 4.18 4.26 3.86 3.27 8.26
Table 60
Stock Market Indicators
Mid-July % Change
Heading 2020 2021 2022
2 Over 1 3 Over 2
1 2 3
NEPSE Index (Closing)* 1362.4 2883.4 2009.5 111.6 -30.3
NEPSE Sensitive Index (Closing)** 288.3 541.4 385.9 87.8 -28.7
NEPSE Float Index (Closing)*** 95.5 200.3 139.4 109.8 -30.4
Banking Sub-Index 1153.0 1964.8 1363.4 70.4 -30.6
Market Capitalization (Rs. million) 1792762.7 4010957.8 2869344.2 123.7 -28.5
Total Paid-up Value of Listed Shares (Rs. million) 473389.6 573236.2 667754.0 21.1 16.5
Number of Listed Companies 212 219 234 3.3 6.8
Number of Listed Shares (In million) 4827.6 5826.0 6771.2 20.7 16.2
Ratio of Market Capitalization to GDP (in %) † 46.1 93.8 59.1 103.4 -36.9
Twelve Months Rolling Standard Deviation of NEPSE Index 87.9 568.7 349.8 546.6 -38.5
Ratio of Traded Quantity of Shares (In Percent) 8.9 58.4 36.8 558.3 -37.0
Ratio of Turnover to Market Capitalization (In Percent) 8.4 36.3 41.9 333.3 15.5
Market Concentration Ratio of Group A companies(In Percent)

47.4 40.6 40.4 -14.3 -0.4
Market Concentration Ratio of Top 10 companies(In Percent) 34.9 31.8 29.3 -8.7 -7.9
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd.
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
*** Base: August 24, 2008
† GDP at current prices
Table 61
Public Issue Approval by SEBON
(Mid- July 2021 - Mid-July 2022)
(Rs. Million)
Amount of
Types of Securities Approval Date
Public Issue
A. Right Share 4787.2
1. Excel Development Bank 243.3 4/31/2078

2. Narayani Development Bank
Ltd 131.2 8/3/2078
3. Samriddhi Finance Ltd. 273.0 8/29/2078
4. Chhayngdi Hydropower Ltd. 89.3 9/1/2078
5. Corporate Development Bank Ltd 300.0 9/1/2078

6.Shikhar Insurance Company
Ltd 527.6 10/6/2078
7. IME General Insurance Ltd. 463.0 10/6/2078
8. Api Power Company Ltd. 1086.0 11/26/2078
9.Nepal Finance Ltd. 345.4 12/8/2078
10. Ngadi Group Power Ltd. 1060.4 3/9/2079

11. Barun Hydropower Company
Ltd. 267.9 3/15/2079
B. Ordinary Share 7203.6
1. Nyadi Hydropower Limited 405.0 4/11/2078

2. Sahas Urja Limited 1050.0 4/14/2077
3. Buddha Bhumi Nepal Hydro Power Co. Ltd 120.0 4/14/2077
4. Balephi Hydropower Ltd. (For Local & Public 365.6 10/9/2078
5. Green Ventures Ltd. (For Local & Public 625.0 10/9/2078
6. NESDO Sambridha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha
82.9 10/9/2078
Limited
7. Jalpa Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha
52.2 10/9/2078
Ltd.
8.Rastra Utthan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 85.0 10/9/2078
9. Emerging Nepal Limited 55.6 10/9/2078
10. Upakar Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 23.6 12/7/2078
11. CYC Nepal Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd 39.5 12/9/2078
12. River Falls Power Ltd.
343.0 12/10/2078
(For Local and General Public)
13. Bindhyabasini Hydropower Development Co.
Ltd. 250.0
(For Local People & General Public) 12/25/2078
14.Dordi Khola Jalbidhyut Company Ltd.
295.2
(For Local and General Public) 12/28/2078
15.Himalayan Hydropower Limited
225.0
(For Local People & General Public) 1/4/2079
16. Upper Solu Hydro Electric Company (For Local
330.8
& Public) 1/7/2079
17. Upper Hewakhola Hydropower Co. Ltd.
200.0
(For Local & Public) 1/22/2079
18.Adarsha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd 6.7 2/10/2079
19. Rapti Hydro and General Construction Limited
294.1
20. Swetganga Hydropower and Construction Ltd.
398.3
21. Sayapatri Hydropower Ltd. (For Local & Public) 90.0 2/18/2079
22. Mandakini Hydropower Ltd.
176.4
23. People's Power Ltd.
310.0
24. Rasuwagadhi Hydropower Company Ltd.
684.2
(For Local) 2/31/2079
25.Sanjen Jalavidhyut Co. Ltd.
365.0
(For Local) 3/9/2079
26. Sikles Hydropower Limited
200.0
27. Dhaulagiri Laghubitta Bittiya Sansta Ltd.
33.1
(For General Public) 3/24/2079
28. Aviyan Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha
97.5
(For General Public) 3/24/2079
C. Mutual Funds 6900.0
1. NMB Saral Bachat Fund - E 1000.0 4/22/2078
2. Nabil Balance Fund III (Close End) 1000.0 4/29/2078
3.Mega Mutual Fund - 1 (Close End) 1000.0 4/28/2078
4. Kumari Dhanabriddhi Yojana (Close End) 1200.0 1/22/2079
5. NIC Asia Flexi Cap Fund (Close End) 1000.0 1/29/2079
6. Global IME Balance Fund-I 1200.0 2/4/2079
7.Shuva Laxmi Kosh (Open End) 500.0 02/31/2079
D. Debenture 12480.0
1. Civil Bank Ltd.(10.25%, 10 years, Civil
Bank Debenture 2088) 1200.0 6/24/2078
2. Garima Bikas Bank Ltd.(8.75%,
7 years, Garima Debenture 400.0 7/17/2078
2085)
3. NMB Bank Ltd. (15 yrs, 4%,
NMB Energy Bond) 1400.0 8/3/2078
4. Everest Bank Ltd. (8 yrs,8.5%,
Everest 800.0 8/20/2078
5. PrimeBank Debenture)
Commercial Bank Ltd.
(10 yrs, 10% Prime Debenture 1000.0 11/23/2078
2088)
6.*Century Bank Ltd. (10.5%,10
years,Century Debenture 2088) 880.0 12/29/2078
7. Prime Commercial Bank Ltd. (5
yrs, 10.15% Prime Debenture
2084) 2000.0 2/18/2079
8.Siddhartha Bank Ltd.(10
yrs,10.75 % SBL Debenture
2089) 1600.0 2/27/2079
9. Sanima Bank Ltd.(10 yrs,
10.25% Sanima Debenture
2089) 2000.0 2/30/2079
10. Nepal SBI Bank Ltd.(5 yrs,
10.25% Nepal SBI Bank
Debenture 2083) 1200.0 3/9/2079
Total 31370.8
Table 62
Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
No. of Listed Companies Market Capitalization of Listed Companies (Rs million)

Mid-July Mid-July
Heading 2020 2021 2022 % Change
2020 2021 2022 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Over 5 Over
Value Share % Value Share % Value Share % 1 3
Financial Institutions 147 143 146 1402330.8 78.2 2762882.2 68.9 1932240.0
67.3 97.0 -30.1
Commercial Banks 26 26 26 868998.1 48.5 1513050.0 37.7 1053955.5

36.7 74.1 -30.3
Development Banks 24 17 16 75570.9 4.2

168377.4
4.2
128420.3 4.5 122.8 -23.7
Finance Companies 24 23 20 21486.9 1.2 84412.6 2.1 50824.7

1.8 292.9 -39.8
Microfinance 51 49 54 166769.5 9.3 382308.4 9.5 332474.4

11.6 129.2 -13.0
Insurance Companies 22 28 30 269505.5 15.0

614733.9
15.3
366565.0 12.8 128.1 -40.4
Manufacturing & Processing 19 19 19 65536.7 3.7 147671.6 3.7 123503.2

4.3 125.3 -16.4
Hotel 4 5 5 19405.7 1.1 61413.5 1.5 45885.8

1.6 216.5 -25.3
Trading 4 4 4 5096.0 0.3 21671.0 0.5 11790.2

0.4 325.3 -45.6
Investment 5 6 0.0 323777.7 8.1 197846.4 6.9 - -
Hydro Power 33 40 51 97259.6 5.4 337025.0 8.4 314232.4

11.0 246.5 -6.8
Others 5 3 3 203133.9 11.3 356516.7 8.9 243846.2

8.5 75.5 -31.6
Total 212 219 234 1792762.67 100.0 4010957.74 100.0 2869344.18 100.00 123.7 -28.5
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
Table 63
Structure of Share Price Indices
(Mid-July to Mid-July)
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 % Change

Group Closing High Low Closing High Low Closing
4 Over 1 7 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Commercial Banks 1153.00 1997.61 1173.38 1964.81 2175.19 1308.26 1363.39 70.4 -30.6
Development Banks 1711.43 5099.89 1723.43 4614.39 6292.89 3039.47 3502.59 169.6 -24.1
Life Insurance Companies 8087.33 18997.42 8218.49 17017.53 18359.47 8837.05 9688.19 110.4 -43.1
Non- Life Insurance Companies 6245.18 15486.33 6275.01 14016.12 15063.58 7433.94 7986.32 124.4 -43.0
Finance Companies 654.71 2626.73 650.26 2513.67 3291.55 1305.49 1586.93 283.9 -36.9
Microfinance Institutions 2438.99 5672.94 2343.55 5323.81 5982.97 3981.78 4451.79 118.3 -16.4
Manufacturing & Processing 2701.70 6449.59 2655.37 6087.64 7800.13 4540.18 5091.02 125.3 -16.4
Hotel 1467.75 4128.47 1413.90 3547.28 3941.23 2434.08 2650.39 141.7 -25.3
Trading 876.06 4638.45 829.86 3723.82 4201.29 1551.27 2025.56 325.1 -45.6
Mutual Fund 15.76 12.26 15.76 18.32 13.72 15.01 - -
Investment 113.22 92.78 106.26 123.28 58.31 64.53 - -
Hydro Power 966.18 3241.38 943.60 2892.82 3874.42 2014.66 2343.65 199.4 -19.0
Others 768.53 2356.64 775.32 2140.49 2417.11 1346.07 1464.03 178.5 -31.6
NEPSE Overall Index* 1362.35 3025.83 1381.38 2883.41 3199.0 1848.28 2009.5 111.6 -30.3
NEPSE Sensitive Index** 288.25 550.26 287.07 541.41 598.49 362.09 385.91 87.8 -28.7
NEPSE Float Index*** 95.47 210.22 96.72 200.34 223.96 127.22 139.37 109.9 -30.4
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
***Base: August 24, 2008
Table 64
Securities Market Turnover
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Value (Rs Value (Rs Value (Rs
Particulars Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of
('000) Value ('000) Value ('000) Value
million) million) million)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Commercial Banks 176309.1 54517.6 36.3 950120.7 378012.1 26.0 469426.4 207421.0 17.3
Development Banks 31004.3 6706.3 4.5 238213.5 85981.6 5.9 230966.3 127036.0 10.6
Life Insurance Companies 24725.4 18137.1 12.1 107406.0 126115.7 8.7 69251.3 65420.3 5.4
Non-life Insurance Companies 27318.0 14543.0 9.7 167101.0 163046.7 11.2 67096.7 64184.1 5.3
Finance Companies 11940.4 1981.2 1.3 150394.7 55840.6 3.8 156276.4 101336.0 8.4
Microfinance 31675.1 23756.1 15.8 121515.1 165743.4 11.4 71799.7 113645.9 9.5
Manufacturing & Processing 12368.6 9925.0 6.6 24980.7 50220.5 3.5 17196.5 43419.4 3.6
Hotel and tourism 4850.4 1351.7 0.9 34125.6 11830.4 0.8 17406.1 7502.0 0.6
Trading 423.4 782.1 0.5 836.7 6234.7 0.4 612.1 3764.7 0.3
Hydropower 41833.2 7015.5 4.7 696786.8 222066.1 15.3 713061.0 358672.2 29.8
Investment 0.0 85437.5 51677.7 3.6 112436.4 56314.0 4.7
Mutual Fund 29016.3 268.8 0.2 666021.5 8458.6 0.6 506416.3 7257.9 0.6
Preferred Stock 3.1 2.0 0.0 34.7 22.7 0.0 7.3 4.5 0.0
Promoter Share 29003.1 5622.3 3.7 55343.6 16347.4 1.1 33525.9 11258.3 0.9
Debentures 167.1 163.9 0.1 408.3 437.2 0.0 423.3 421.0 0.0
Others 7884.4 5266.7 3.5 105786.1 112408.5 7.7 26109.0 34444.1 2.9
Total 428521.82 150039.34 100.00 3404512.56 1454443.90 100.00 2492010.77 1202101.40 100.00
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
Table 65
Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

Heading Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units ('000) Rs in % Share of
('000) million Value ('000) million Value million Value
1. Institution-wise listing
Commercial Banks 359898.0 64331.2 64.8 619896.7 52586.8 13.0 512468.8 83841.5 35.3
Development Banks 69078.3 6907.8 7.0 38452.6 4745.3 1.2 47986.9 8848.7 3.7
Insurance Companies 60857.9 6085.8 6.1 149875.3 14987.5 3.7 102946.2 10294.6 4.3
Finance Companies 8904.7 1295.5 1.3 11007.9 1550.8 0.4 17832.1 1783.2 0.8
Microfinance 21422.0 2142.2 2.2 39953.8 3995.4 1.0 66666.1 6531.1 2.7
Manufacturing 1928.2 192.8 0.2 2892.3 289.2 0.1 6626.9 662.7 0.3
Hotel 537.2 53.7 0.1 10990.4 1099.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trading 0.0 0.0 0.0 384.5 38.4 0.0 615.1 61.5 0.0
Hydropower 123058.7 12305.9 12.4 120769.2 12076.9 3.0 316545.2 31654.5 13.3
Others* 576925.2 5987.5 6.0 67853274.2 313403.8 77.4 358782.5 93928.2 39.5
Total 1222610.2 99302.4 100.0 68847497.0 404773.3 100.0 1430469.8 237606.0 100.0
2. Instrument-wise listing
Ordinary Share 136426.3 13642.6 13.7 421661.0 42166.1 10.4 232821.7 23282.2 9.8
Right Share 46860.8 4686.1 4.7 55177.5 5517.7 1.4 119693.6 11969.4 5.0
Bonus share 281489.4 28148.9 28.3 467373.8 46737.4 11.5 560238.3 55888.3 23.5
Government Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 67199470.0 284947.0 70.4 89500.0 89500.0 37.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Convertible Preference Share
Debenture 31940.4 31940.4 32.2 18552.4 18552.4 4.6 53216.2 53216.2 22.4
Mutual Fund 574500.0 5745.0 5.8 685262.4 6852.6 1.7 375000.0 3750.0 1.6
Others 151393.4 15139.3 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1222610.2 99302.4 100.0 68847497.0 404773.3 100.0 1430469.8 237606.0 100.0
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* others include govt. bond
Table 66
Electronic Payment Transactions
No. of Transaction
Mid-Month
Particulars 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Jun-Jul Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-July
RTGS* 37297 49343 34874 59655 54623 56167 60115 55897 61204 64254 57640 60573 65376 60603 72328 81817
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 6302846 6664179 4926771 6919199 7362311 8171367 8299587 7262304 7034284 8458944 7548329 8572620 9148076 9538362 9422989 10169331
ECC 1260169 945609 561598 1440472 1216287 1128439 1167554 969918 1128411 1184985 1005947 1201363 1225832 1065594 1139248 1486551
IPS 596538 762332 855522 1164481 730275 1145630 1289891 961422 1396787 1661251 1293402 925202 893627 877000 927792 1322174
ConnectIPS 696447 1843551 2160648 3204845 2956967 3224175 3510226 2760503 2895617 3145959 3140180 3339554 3605430 3115088 3453370 4270099
Debit Cards 3316554 7249824 5218514 7465439 8081818 8937593 9212511 8075472 7752784 9298079 8224577 9319884 10005010 10462608 10332633 11127683
Credit Cards 119610 123558 69848 124243 161731 171894 196415 177648 146029 183571 166022 195878 209998 215018 218805 227920
Prepaid Cards** 5249 13181 11176 17231 23919 26964 30038 33990 31826 45411 45685 45651 43912 52273 51896 57942
Internet Banking 653459 268144 240438 329523 340525 301012 311580 250177 253245 256228 267358 273699 274947 252705 255814 318598
Mobile Banking 5817681 11616566 11357181 13700993 13099189 13241819 13764982 12615637 13064684 13518936 13844710 15559970 16459963 17791018 18020460 20564308
Branchless Banking 83249 50792 34854 59783 73340 56383 58686 62310 59021 53029 60891 67311 60866 64162 66784 69465
Wallet 10179557 10743511 9750065 12515904 13155501 13203496 13565054 13030804 13088543 13712206 12957353 14033490 14494893 14884701 15159536 16206356
QR-Based Payments - 672689 502666 855566 1293349 1577561 1515329 1387584 1649397 1918526 1782363 2307904 2723586 3071843 3440573 4281994
Point of Sales (POS) - 608704 334154 635599 837266 898947 1063020 947928 835845 995037 814400 924476 1045301 1121020 1116243 1173548
E-Commerce*** - 113680 38613 52115 67891 66137 76357 76878 60510 71666 72503 62817 64406 68939 62347 68944
Total Amount (Rs in million)

Mid-Month
Particulars 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22
Jun-Jul Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-July
RTGS* 1567959 1980870 1900994 3502057 2126132 2494635 3145711 3642342 3477630 3680463 3133117 3692983 4343589 3997680 4050680 4349056
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 54763 58065 46201 64389 65377 70132 76537 62817 59906 69292 62458 69616 73366 76634 74140 79458
ECC 792007 657311 389071 987788 864739 766729 832895 702982 736806 765957 641205 698349 726731 598535 588177 850649
IPS 223651 173879 144897 299059 160639 168956 200037 137610 147892 167793 143207 165340 185070 147166 160581 275752
ConnectIPS 51306 141270 158254 237758 213375 232543 239148 203036 228454 247474 236423 273858 291296 259390 287546 369223
Debit Cards 25894 60699 47468 66417 68105 73058 80386 66299 65549 72619 64970 72599 76813 80192 77607 83200
Credit Cards 584 690 400 859 1082 1228 1298 1178 970 1125 936 1148 1254 1245 1189 1490
Prepaid Cards** 36 61 38 73 87 117 153 193 166 295 314 302 280 361 374 458
Internet Banking 19048 10080 11142 13832 15171 13504 13344 11832 12735 13496 12899 13739 13059 11917 12156 15638
Mobile Banking 18839 48887 53160 73729 72873 74310 87732 78157 88531 94407 92768 107119 115398 113622 121962 163255
Branchless Banking 1338 1092 710 1309 1499 1219 1279 1315 1339 1200 1287 1469 1341 1292 1447 1503
Wallet 10222 10106 8353 12790 14052 14427 15187 13949 15528 16276 14536 16599 15362 14660 15967 17752
QR-Based Payments - 2529 1968 3651 5056 5857 6097 5362 6282 6525 6892 7762 8942 10191 11015 14526
Point of Sales (POS) - 2617 1544 2665 3510 3816 4845 4410 3815 4396 3413 4083 4638 4726 4600 5183
E-Commerce*** - 768 161 296 387 454 455 443 350 349 346 348 340 435 428 504
* Transaction amount of mid-Jul and
** Also includes card issued by PSPs
***Online payment using cards
Table 67 : Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
( Rs. in Billion)
2020 2021 2022
Particulars Mid-Month
Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-July
Consumer Price Inflation (y-o-y) (%) 3.49 4.52 3.79 4.05 2.93 3.56 2.70 3.03 3.10 3.65 4.19 4.19 4.35 3.49 4.24 5.32 7.11 5.65 5.97 7.14 7.28 7.87 8.56 8.08
Consumer Price Inflation (Compared to previous

1.33 0.84 -0.03 0.44 -1.30 0.51 -0.55 0.05 0.69 0.87 0.43 0.85 1.49 0.01 0.70 1.48 0.38 -0.86 -0.25 1.16 0.81 1.43 1.07 0.41
month) (%)
Food and Beverage (%) 2.76 1.11 0.26 0.30 -1.04 -1.29 -1.80 0.10 1.37 1.79 0.88 1.31 0.87 -0.15 1.30 1.42 -0.20 -1.99 -0.79 1.53 1.26 1.53 1.17 0.80
Non Food and Service (%) 0.22 0.62 -0.25 0.56 -1.51 1.93 0.46 0.01 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.50 1.98 0.13 0.23 1.53 0.83 0.03 0.19 0.84 0.47 1.35 1.00 0.11
Exports 9.6 10.8 10.6 9.2 9.9 10.7 9.1 10.9 14.0 13.7 12.8 19.9 20.8 23.3 21.0 17.1 20.8 15.9 12.8 16.1 12.8 12.78 12.49 14.19
Imports 85.8 93.0 113.4 110.2 123.0 135.7 142.4 140.3 167.4 142.7 129.3 156.5 150.7 163.8 164.0 171.8 188.1 160.9 148.1 161.3 157.9 137.99 158.57 157.23
Travel Income 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.1 3.1 4.0 4.0 3.1 6.9
Travel Spending 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 2.8 1.2 2.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 3.9 4.7 5.9 6.6 10.5 15.0 10.2 11.3 14.0
Remittance Inflows 92.7 73.0 93.2 78.9 79.1 78.5 72.4 74.4 86.9 81.0 61.0 89.8 76.0 79.4 83.9 73.1 76.2 79.9 71.7 91.1 93.6 87.1 92.4 103.1
Government Expenditure 2.0 66.6 132.5 67.9 59.5 87.3 83.9 71.3 119.5 134.3 92.0 264.1 10.5 79.4 144.6 53.0 99.5 119.7 84.3 84.3 119.0 114.6 126.8 260.6
Current Expenditure 1.7 61.5 119.4 47.4 50.7 61.6 64.4 49.1 71.2 103.2 70.4 151.1 9.6 49.0 127.9 47.0 83.8 89.1 69.2 62.8 87.1 91.4 97.7 146.9
Capital Expenditure 0.1 3.6 11.3 14.4 6.5 14.9 12.0 16.9 26.1 20.0 17.2 85.2 0.9 1.7 12.3 5.9 7.6 22.4 10.0 16.4 26.6 14.5 19.7 78.4
Revenue 58.8 46.6 67.0 67.8 61.1 120.9 76.3 72.7 112.7 77.1 51.3 126.0 93.3 75.3 86.5 79.3 78.1 129.7 71.4 71.3 104.6 76.4 76.4 125.8
Deposit Mobilization -5.4 23.4 169.6 3.4 60.3 100.9 23.4 45.1 103.9 25.9 37.6 234.8 -76.0 107.2 24.9 6.3 16.0 100.6 -11.7 24.8 44.1 -4.9 34.4 154.3
Private Sector Credit -17.3 34.1 113.1 26.3 70.2 140.0 85.5 108.0 163.8 40.9 34.2 76.3 47.4 187.3 80.4 49.6 58.5 69.5 11.4 18.5 28.1 -2.5 4.6 -16.4
Weighted Average Deposit Rate (%) 5.80 5.61 5.45 5.31 5.14 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72 4.65 4.76 4.92 5.43 5.80 6.24 6.37 6.49 6.93 7.11 7.25 7.34 7.41
Weighted Average Lending Rate (%) 10.50 10.18 9.83 9.52 9.37 9.09 8.89 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46 8.43 8.48 8.57 8.69 9.02 9.29 9.44 10.31 10.60 10.78 11.42 11.54 11.62
Base Rate of Commercial Banks (%) 8.08 7.83 7.73 7.57 7.36 7.18 6.97 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66 6.86 6.71 6.89 7.57 7.82 8.25 8.42 8.53 8.98 9.17 9.30 9.39 9.54
Source : Nepal Rastra Bank and FCGO.
Annexes
Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
Annex Heading
1 GDP at Producers' Prices
2 Price Statistics
3 National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
4 National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
5 Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
6 Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
7 Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
8 Balance of Payments Indicators (Annual Series)
9 Foreign Exchange Reserves (Monthly Series)
10 Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
11 Governement Budgetary Operations
12 Government Budgetary Operations (Growth rate )
13 Government Budgetary Operations (As percentage of GDP)
14 Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
15 Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series) (Based on FCGO)
16 Monetary Statistics (A)
17 Monetary Statistics (B)
18 Interest Rates (Monthly Series)
19 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series)
20 Monetary Indicators (As percentage of GDP)
Annex 1
GDP at Producers' Prices
Rs. in million Growth Rate (in Percent)

Fiscal Year Nepali Year
Nominal GDP Real GDP* Nominal GDP Real GDP
1974/75 2031/32 16601 349523 - -
1975/76 2032/33 17394 361646 4.78 3.47
1976/77 2033/34 17280 365299 -0.66 1.01
1977/78 2034/35 19727 376725 14.16 3.13
1978/79 2035/36 26128 384750 32.45 2.13
1979/80 2036/37 23351 378963 -10.63 -1.50
1980/81 2037/38 27307 416978 16.94 10.03
1981/82 2038/39 30988 435373 13.48 4.41
1982/83 2039/40 33821 437147 9.14 0.41
1983/84 2040/41 39290 475605 16.17 8.80
1984/85 2041/42 46587 501201 18.57 5.38
1985/86 2042/43 55734 524085 19.63 4.57
1986/87 2043/44 63864 532993 14.59 1.70
1987/88 2044/45 76906 574016 20.42 7.70
1988/89 2045/46 89270 598857 16.08 4.33
1989/90 2046/47 103416 626615 15.85 4.64
1990/91 2047/48 120370 666508 16.39 6.37
1991/92 2048/49 149487 693888 24.19 4.11
1992/93 2049/50 171474 720581 14.71 3.85
1993/94 2050/51 199272 779807 16.21 8.22
1994/95 2051/52 219175 806854 9.99 3.47
1995/96 2052/53 248913 849921 13.57 5.34
1996/97 2053/54 280513 894635 12.70 5.26
1997/98 2054/55 300845 920956 7.25 2.94
1998/99 2055/56 342036 962249 13.69 4.48
1999/00 2056/57 379488 1021095 10.95 6.12
2000/01 2057/58 441519 1078567 16.35 5.63
2001/02 2058/59 459443 1079863 4.06 0.12
2002/03 2059/60 492231 1122465 7.14 3.95
2003/04 2060/61 536749 1175025 9.04 4.68
2004/05 2061/62 589412 1215905 9.81 3.48
2005/06 2062/63 654084 1256815 10.97 3.36
2006/07 2063/64 727827 1299693 11.27 3.41
2007/08 2064/65 815658 1379034 12.07 6.10
2008/09 2065/66 988272 1441548 21.16 4.53
2009/10 2066/67 1192774 1510979 20.69 4.82
2010/11** 2067/68 1562681 1559223 - -
2011/12 2068/69 1758379 1632040 12.52 4.67
2012/13 2069/70 1949295 1689572 10.86 3.53
2013/14 2070/71 2232525 1791141 14.53 6.01
2014/15 2071/72 2423638 1862357 8.56 3.98
2015/16 2072/73 2608184 1870424 7.61 0.43
2016/17 2073/74 3077145 2038337 17.98 8.98
2017/18 2074/75 3455949 2193706 12.31 7.62
2018/19 2075/76 3858930 2339743 11.66 6.66
2019/20 2076/77 3888704 2284300 0.77 -2.37
2020/21R 2077/78R 4277302 2381313 9.99 4.25
2021/22P 2078/79P 4851625 2520322 13.43 5.84
Note: *Real GDP expressed at 2000/01 prices
**Real GDP expressed at 2010/11 price
R=Revised/P= Preliminary
Annex 2
Price Statistics
CPI WPI SWRI
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Overall % Food & % Non-food & % Overall % Overall % Salary % Wage %
Index Change* Beverage Change* Services Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change*
August 115.7 8.61 116.9 9.32 114.8 8.06 98.0 5.90 415.1 14.83 335.3 17.90 444.6 14.00
September 115.5 7.90 116.6 7.65 114.6 8.07 97.3 5.30 417.5 15.11 335.9 18.11 447.6 14.30
October 115.7 6.73 117.1 5.67 114.6 7.56 97.2 5.01 421.4 14.39 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.42
November 116.1 4.75 116.5 2.61 115.8 6.46 96.7 4.10 421.4 14.36 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.39
December 115.1 3.80 114.4 0.58 115.7 6.45 97.0 2.70 421.4 14.20 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.19
January 113.9 3.20 111.5 (0.67) 115.9 6.21 97.6 1.79 421.6 14.10 335.9 18.11 453.2 13.05
2016/17
February 113.4 3.26 109.7 (0.22) 116.3 6.08 97.0 1.69 421.8 14.15 336.9 18.46 453.2 13.05
March 112.4 2.90 108.2 (0.35) 115.8 5.58 97.6 1.00 421.8 14.09 336.9 18.46 453.2 12.96
April 113.5 3.80 109.9 0.71 116.4 6.27 98.3 1.20 427.6 14.70 336.9 18.46 461.1 13.71
May 115.2 3.36 111.1 0.18 118.6 5.97 99.6 1.48 429.5 14.93 336.9 18.46 463.7 14.04
June 115.6 2.78 112.0 (0.98) 118.5 5.83 101.2 0.76 429.7 14.99 336.9 18.46 464.0 14.12
July 115.9 2.71 113.0 (0.87) 118.3 5.60 101.6 0.92 429.7 13.44 336.9 18.46 464.0 12.19
August 118.3 2.29 115.7 (1.01) 120.4 4.94 99.1 1.20 438.4 5.61 368.6 9.93 464.2 4.41
September 119.4 3.39 118.7 1.79 120.0 4.66 98.8 1.49 438.4 5.01 368.6 9.74 464.2 3.71
October 119.2 3.10 117.7 0.52 120.5 5.16 98.7 1.58 441.1 4.67 368.6 9.74 467.9 3.29
November 120.6 3.85 119.2 2.30 121.7 5.07 99.5 0.80 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
December 119.9 4.16 117.6 2.77 121.8 5.26 97.9 1.76 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
January 118.5 4.00 114.2 2.41 122.0 5.26 98.6 2.00 447.3 6.10 368.6 9.74 476.4 5.12
2017/18
February 119.0 4.99 114.1 3.96 123.1 5.81 99.1 2.15 449.5 6.57 368.6 9.41 479.4 5.78
March 119.1 5.96 114.2 5.57 123.1 6.27 99.9 2.27 454.9 7.85 368.6 9.41 486.7 7.39
April 119.5 5.33 115.0 4.67 123.2 5.78 100.5 2.24 456.5 6.76 368.6 9.41 489.0 6.05
May 120.0 4.11 114.7 3.21 124.3 4.77 101.6 1.97 456.9 6.38 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.59
June 120.3 4.12 115.3 2.97 124.4 5.02 102.5 1.19 456.9 6.33 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.52
July 121.3 4.58 117.4 3.91 124.3 5.10 103.8 2.10 458.8 6.77 368.6 9.41 492.1 6.06
August 123.3 4.19 119.1 2.92 126.7 5.20 105.5 6.40 470.9 7.41 393.1 6.65 499.7 7.65
September 124.0 3.86 120.4 1.42 127.0 5.81 107.4 8.70 474.8 8.30 393.1 6.65 505.0 8.79
October 124.8 4.68 121.7 3.42 127.3 5.68 107.8 9.17 479.6 8.73 393.1 6.65 511.5 9.32
November 125.6 4.15 120.8 1.33 129.5 6.41 106.4 6.93 487.0 8.90 393.1 6.65 521.6 9.53
December 124.4 3.71 118.1 0.46 129.5 6.33 105.0 7.18 488.9 9.32 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.10
January 123.9 4.58 117.2 2.65 129.5 6.11 104.6 6.04 488.9 9.30 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.05
2018/19
February 124.2 4.35 116.9 2.48 130.3 5.84 104.3 5.18 500.4 11.32 393.1 6.65 540.0 12.64
March 124.1 4.20 116.6 2.15 130.3 5.83 104.8 4.97 500.4 10.00 393.1 6.65 540.0 10.95
April 124.8 4.44 118.2 2.81 130.2 5.73 104.9 4.38 500.5 9.64 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.47
May 126.3 5.29 120.0 4.68 131.4 5.77 106.9 5.19 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
June 127.7 6.16 123.1 6.74 131.5 5.71 107.9 5.29 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
July 128.6 6.02 124.8 6.27 131.6 5.83 109.4 5.44 500.5 9.09 393.1 6.65 540.2 9.77
August 131.9 6.95 128.7 8.02 134.4 6.12 114.2 8.26 534.2 13.44 441.9 12.41 568.3 13.72
September 131.7 6.16 128.2 6.51 134.4 5.89 114.2 6.40 536.0 12.88 446.4 13.56 569.0 12.68
October 132.6 6.21 130.3 7.04 134.4 5.55 115.6 7.29 537.5 12.07 446.4 13.56 571.2 11.67
November 132.8 5.76 130.4 7.96 134.8 4.07 114.5 7.57 537.9 10.45 446.4 13.56 571.7 9.61
December 132.5 6.55 129.6 9.76 134.8 4.10 114.4 8.98 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
January 132.4 6.82 129.2 10.21 135.0 4.25 112.8 7.88 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
2019/20
February 132.8 6.87 128.4 9.79 136.3 4.65 111.7 7.13 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
March 132.4 6.70 127.5 9.33 136.4 4.69 111.7 6.57 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
April 133.2 6.74 129.7 9.68 136.1 4.48 113.0 7.77 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.86
May 133.7 5.83 130.4 8.66 136.3 3.67 112.4 5.16 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.56 571.8 5.85
June 133.5 4.54 129.7 5.41 136.6 3.87 112.2 3.96 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
July 134.7 4.78 131.9 5.73 136.9 4.04 115.5 5.60 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
August 136.5 3.49 135.6 5.38 137.2 2.04 122.6 7.33 541.3 1.34 446.4 1.03 576.4 1.43
September 137.6 4.52 137.1 6.91 138.0 2.68 124.3 8.80 542.5 1.20 446.4 0.01 578.0 1.55
October 137.6 3.79 137.4 5.50 137.7 2.46 125.2 8.26 542.5 0.92 446.4 - 578.0 1.19
November 138.2 4.05 137.9 5.73 138.5 2.75 125.3 9.41 542.5 0.85 446.4 - 578.0 1.10
December 136.4 2.93 136.4 5.23 136.4 1.16 122.9 7.46 543.3 0.99 446.4 - 579.1 1.28
January 137.1 3.56 134.7 4.27 139.0 2.99 119.8 6.18 547.2 1.72 446.4 - 584.5 2.22
2020/21
February 136.3 2.70 132.3 3.02 139.6 2.44 118.5 6.12 547.5 1.77 446.4 - 584.8 2.27
March 136.4 3.03 132.4 3.80 139.7 2.42 118.8 6.30 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
April 137.4 3.10 134.2 3.49 139.9 2.79 119.9 6.14 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
May 138.5 3.65 136.6 4.72 140.1 2.81 121.4 8.05 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
June 139.1 4.19 137.8 6.22 140.2 2.63 122.3 9.00 548.2 1.98 446.4 - 585.8 2.56
July 140.3 4.19 139.6 5.81 140.9 2.94 125.0 8.21 552.4 2.76 446.4 - 591.6 3.56
August 142.4 4.35 140.8 3.86 143.7 4.74 127.8 4.25 568.7 5.05 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.80
September 142.4 3.49 140.6 2.57 143.9 4.22 128.2 3.11 568.7 4.84 488.6 9.44 598.3 3.52
October 143.4 4.24 142.4 3.63 144.2 4.72 130.0 3.83 569.2 4.92 488.6 9.44 598.9 3.63
November 146.5 6.04 145.4 5.44 147.5 6.51 133.6 6.68 569.8 5.03 488.6 9.44 599.8 3.77
December 146.1 7.11 144.2 5.67 147.6 8.25 131.8 7.22 578.8 6.53 488.6 9.44 612.1 5.71
January 144.8 5.65 141.3 4.92 147.7 6.23 129.5 8.08 578.8 5.77 488.6 9.44 612.1 4.73
2021/22
February 144.9 6.24 140.1 5.93 148.7 6.49 130.8 10.34 578.8 5.72 488.6 9.44 612.1 4.67
March 146.2 7.14 142.3 7.51 149.2 6.84 134.3 13.13 587.9 7.26 488.6 9.44 624.6 6.64
April 147.3 7.28 144.1 7.40 149.9 7.18 137.2 14.42 594.8 8.52 488.6 9.44 634.1 8.27
May 149.4 7.87 146.3 7.13 151.9 8.45 140.9 16.06 594.8 8.52 488.6 9.44 634.1 8.27
June 151.0 8.56 148.0 7.43 153.5 9.44 140.4 14.77 594.9 8.50 488.6 9.44 634.1 8.24
July 151.7 8.08 149.2 6.89 153.6 9.03 140.9 12.74 602.6 9.09 488.6 9.44 644.8 8.99
* % Change Y on Y.
Annex 3
National Consumer Price Index (Monthwise)
(2014/15 =100)
Index Percent Change
Fiscal Year/Month Non-Food Non-Food
Food & Food &
Overall & Overall &
Beverages Beverages
Services Services
2002/03 (2059/60) 40.1 33.0 47.4 4.75 4.47 4.98
Jul/Aug 41.4 34.0 49.1 4.24 4.48 3.99
Aug/Sep 40.9 33.6 48.4 3.27 2.53 4.06
Sep/Oct 40.7 33.6 47.9 2.98 2.16 3.85
Oct/Nov 40.0 32.5 48.0 2.21 1.12 3.41
Nov/Dec 39.7 31.9 48.1 2.73 1.72 3.74
Dec/Jan 39.8 32.5 47.3 3.27 2.66 3.81
Jan/Feb 40.1 33.2 47.3 4.59 5.22 3.79
Feb/Mar 39.5 33.5 45.5 5.24 6.82 3.65
Mar/Apr 40.4 33.6 47.2 8.14 7.88 8.37
Apr/May 40.1 33.1 47.3 7.72 8.30 7.00
May/Jun 39.6 32.3 47.4 6.58 6.16 7.14
Jun/Jul 39.2 32.4 46.2 6.09 5.25 6.86
2003/04 (2060/61) 41.7 34.1 49.7 3.96 3.32 4.69
Jul/Aug 43.6 35.4 52.3 5.36 4.22 6.49
Aug/Sep 43.0 34.9 51.6 5.19 3.90 6.55
Sep/Oct 43.0 35.2 51.1 5.65 4.84 6.55
Oct/Nov 42.3 34.2 51.0 5.81 5.32 6.26
Nov/Dec 41.7 33.1 51.0 4.90 3.94 5.97
Dec/Jan 41.7 33.9 50.0 4.96 4.10 5.90
Jan/Feb 42.0 34.5 49.9 4.73 3.95 5.67
Feb/Mar 41.3 34.6 48.0 4.36 3.12 5.67
Mar/Apr 41.1 34.4 47.8 1.72 2.44 1.12
Apr/May 40.6 33.3 48.4 1.31 0.62 2.20
May/Jun 40.3 32.8 48.4 1.84 1.57 2.14
Jun/Jul 39.9 33.0 47.2 2.02 1.89 2.27
2004/05 (2061/62) 43.6 35.4 52.2 4.54 3.97 5.14
Jul/Aug 44.7 36.4 53.3 2.38 2.79 1.99
Aug/Sep 44.2 36.0 52.6 2.63 3.29 1.92
Sep/Oct 44.1 36.0 52.6 2.61 2.15 3.04
Oct/Nov 43.5 35.0 52.7 2.68 2.23 3.35
Nov/Dec 43.0 34.1 52.6 3.11 3.04 3.22
Dec/Jan 43.7 35.0 52.9 4.59 3.38 5.69
Jan/Feb 44.4 35.9 53.6 5.70 4.08 7.40
Feb/Mar 43.6 36.2 51.3 5.75 4.75 6.78
Mar/Apr 43.5 36.1 51.0 5.84 4.82 6.84
Apr/May 43.2 35.2 51.8 6.42 5.85 7.02
May/Jun 42.8 34.5 51.8 6.19 5.31 7.02
Jun/Jul 42.6 35.0 50.7 6.65 6.02 7.32
2005/06 (2062/63) 47.1 38.2 56.4 7.96 7.81 8.10
Jul/Aug 47.9 38.8 57.6 7.29 6.59 7.98
Aug/Sep 47.8 38.6 57.5 8.18 7.14 9.32
Sep/Oct 47.5 38.7 56.9 7.82 7.52 8.25
Oct/Nov 47.2 38.0 57.1 8.52 8.60 8.28
Nov/Dec 46.8 37.3 57.0 8.81 9.32 8.28
Dec/Jan 46.7 37.9 56.0 6.96 8.22 5.80
Jan/Feb 47.0 38.5 56.0 5.82 7.10 4.42
Feb/Mar 47.0 38.5 56.0 7.66 6.24 9.06
Mar/Apr 46.9 38.6 55.6 7.91 6.87 9.00
Apr/May 47.2 38.4 56.5 9.15 9.06 9.15
May/Jun 46.7 37.7 56.4 9.11 9.13 8.97
Jun/Jul 46.1 37.7 55.1 8.27 7.86 8.72
2006/07 (2063/64) 49.8 40.9 59.2 5.90 7.00 4.90
Jul/Aug 50.1 40.8 59.9 4.50 5.10 4.00
Aug/Sep 50.4 41.3 59.8 5.50 7.10 4.10
Sep/Oct 50.6 42.2 59.3 6.50 9.20 4.10
Oct/Nov 50.2 41.2 59.7 6.40 8.50 4.60
Nov/Dec 49.5 39.9 59.7 5.80 7.00 4.70
Dec/Jan 48.8 39.6 58.6 4.60 4.60 4.70
Jan/Feb 49.4 40.3 59.0 5.10 4.80 5.40
Feb/Mar 49.5 40.5 59.0 5.40 5.40 5.40
Mar/Apr 49.6 40.9 58.6 5.60 6.00 5.40
Apr/May 50.3 41.4 59.7 6.60 7.80 5.60
May/Jun 49.9 40.7 59.6 6.70 8.10 5.60
Jun/Jul 49.8 41.8 58.2 8.00 10.80 5.60
2007/08 (2064/65) 53.2 44.7 61.6 6.70 9.35 4.10
Jul/Aug 52.9 44.5 61.4 5.65 9.23 2.60
Aug/Sep 53.4 45.5 61.4 6.07 10.18 2.59
Sep/Oct 53.4 45.9 60.8 5.45 8.79 2.69
Oct/Nov 52.9 44.5 61.5 5.26 7.93 3.06
Nov/Dec 51.8 42.5 61.5 4.63 6.64 2.96
Dec/Jan 51.2 42.2 60.4 4.78 6.60 3.15
Jan/Feb 52.0 43.1 61.3 5.23 6.97 3.80
Feb/Mar 52.5 44.0 61.3 5.98 8.44 3.98
Mar/Apr 53.5 45.7 61.0 7.95 11.79 4.08
Apr/May 54.5 46.4 62.3 8.26 12.15 4.26
May/Jun 54.9 45.6 63.6 10.12 11.84 6.72
Jun/July 55.1 46.6 63.4 10.65 11.46 9.00
2008/09 (2065/66) 59.9 52.4 67.2 12.63 17.12 8.88
Jul/Aug 59.2 50.1 68.3 11.82 12.53 11.15
Aug/Sep 60.1 51.9 68.3 12.44 13.85 11.18
Sep/Oct 60.4 53.1 67.7 13.23 15.49 10.73
Oct/Nov 60.1 52.1 68.1 13.74 17.03 10.71
Nov/Dec 58.7 49.8 67.7 13.40 16.99 10.19
Dec/Jan 58.2 50.0 66.3 13.77 18.37 9.71
Jan/Feb 58.9 51.1 66.5 13.24 18.55 8.56
Feb/Mar 59.3 51.9 66.4 12.86 18.06 8.23
Mar/Apr 59.7 53.0 66.1 11.58 13.97 8.22
Apr/May 61.2 54.8 67.5 12.44 17.94 8.36
May/Jun 61.5 55.3 67.4 11.97 21.46 5.87
Jun/July 61.3 56.5 65.8 11.09 21.15 3.70
2009/10 (2066/67) 65.6 60.4 70.4 9.60 15.45 5.00
Jul/Aug 65.2 59.7 70.2 10.08 19.18 2.86
Aug/Sep 65.6 60.7 70.1 9.13 17.09 2.82
Sep/Oct 65.7 61.4 69.6 8.53 15.72 3.28
Oct/Nov 65.6 60.7 70.2 9.07 16.64 3.12
Nov/Dec 64.8 58.8 70.4 10.24 18.11 4.07
Dec/Jan 64.4 59.1 69.3 10.65 18.27 4.62
Jan/Feb 65.3 60.1 70.3 10.89 17.47 5.64
Feb/Mar 65.2 59.6 70.3 9.91 14.84 5.99
Mar/Apr 65.5 60.5 70.1 9.75 16.06 6.25
Apr/May 66.7 60.9 72.1 8.81 11.26 6.92
May/Jun 66.6 60.8 72.0 8.18 9.79 7.05
Jun/July 66.8 62.7 70.6 8.96 11.00 7.44
2010/11 (2067/68) 71.9 69.3 74.3 9.64 14.70 5.40
Jul/Aug 71.4 67.2 75.1 9.54 12.54 6.98
Aug/Sep 71.3 68.1 74.1 8.63 12.19 5.62
Sep/Oct 71.4 69.4 73.4 8.90 13.06 5.44
Oct/Nov 71.1 68.8 73.4 8.40 13.30 4.50
Nov/Dec 70.9 67.7 74.0 9.60 15.20 5.00
Dec/Jan 71.7 69.5 73.6 11.30 17.60 6.20
Jan/Feb 71.9 70.0 73.7 10.20 16.60 5.00
Feb/Mar 72.1 69.9 74.1 10.70 17.30 5.30
Mar/Apr 72.4 70.9 73.9 10.60 17.26 5.28
Apr/May 72.9 70.7 75.1 9.50 15.99 4.19
May/Jun 72.3 69.4 75.1 8.76 14.26 4.29
Jun/July 73.2 70.3 76.0 9.60 12.17 7.61
2011/12 (2068/69) 77.8 74.6 80.9 8.30 7.70 9.00
Jul/Aug 76.8 73.8 79.5 7.69 9.88 5.82
Aug/Sep 77.3 75.0 79.5 8.54 10.10 7.25
Sep/Oct 77.8 76.1 79.3 8.92 9.64 8.15
Oct/Nov 77.1 74.6 79.6 8.43 8.40 8.30
Nov/Dec 76.3 72.5 79.7 7.52 7.05 7.78
Dec/Jan 76.5 72.3 80.3 6.77 4.03 9.04
Jan/Feb 77.0 72.9 80.9 7.06 4.07 9.64
Feb/Mar 77.1 72.9 81.1 7.05 4.24 9.44
Mar/Apr 77.9 74.2 81.3 7.51 4.62 10.02
Apr/May 79.3 75.7 82.7 8.74 7.12 10.08
May/Jun 79.5 76.3 82.6 9.95 9.93 9.91
Jun/July 81.6 78.7 84.5 11.48 11.86 11.16
2012/13 (2069/70) 85.5 81.7 89.1 9.90 9.60 10.00
Jul/Aug 85.9 82.8 88.7 11.85 12.18 11.59
Aug/Sep 86.0 82.8 89.0 11.24 10.40 11.93
Sep/Oct 85.9 83.1 88.7 10.51 9.15 11.84
Oct/Nov 85.2 81.2 89.0 10.47 8.92 11.75
Nov/Dec 84.2 78.8 89.2 10.37 8.74 11.79
Dec/Jan 84.1 79.2 88.5 9.82 9.59 10.17
Jan/Feb 84.8 80.6 88.6 10.07 10.67 9.56
Feb/Mar 85.0 81.1 88.6 10.24 11.29 9.25
Mar/Apr 85.2 81.8 88.3 9.46 10.30 8.69
Apr/May 86.2 82.3 89.8 8.69 8.73 8.61
May/Jun 86.1 82.2 89.7 8.23 7.70 8.61
Jun/July 87.9 85.3 90.6 7.80 8.40 7.20
2013/14 (2070/71) 93.3 91.2 95.1 9.10 11.58 6.79
Jul/Aug 92.7 90.1 94.9 7.90 8.90 7.00
Aug/Sep 92.8 90.5 94.9 8.00 9.40 6.80
Sep/Oct 93.2 91.4 94.8 8.40 10.00 6.90
Oct/Nov 93.7 92.2 95.1 10.00 13.50 6.90
Nov/Dec 92.8 90.2 95.1 10.30 14.50 6.70
Dec/Jan 92.2 89.4 94.6 9.70 12.90 6.90
Jan/Feb 92.2 89.3 94.7 8.80 10.80 6.90
Feb/Mar 92.6 89.9 94.9 8.90 10.80 7.10
Mar/Apr 93.3 91.8 94.5 9.40 12.30 7.00
Apr/May 94.6 92.9 96.2 9.70 12.90 7.00
May/Jun 94.2 92.3 96.0 9.50 12.20 7.00
Jun/July 95.0 94.7 95.4 8.10 11.10 5.30
2014/15 (2071/72) 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.21 9.63 5.16
Jul/Aug 99.6 99.7 99.6 7.50 10.60 5.00
Aug/Sep 99.9 100.3 99.5 7.60 10.80 4.80
Sep/Oct 100.2 101.0 99.5 7.50 10.60 4.90
Oct/Nov 100.4 101.3 99.7 7.20 9.90 4.80
Nov/Dec 99.4 99.0 99.6 7.00 9.80 4.80
Dec/Jan 98.6 97.4 99.5 6.80 9.00 5.10
Jan/Feb 98.7 97.5 99.6 7.00 9.10 5.20
Feb/Mar 99.0 98.4 99.6 7.00 9.50 4.90
Mar/Apr 99.7 99.8 99.6 6.90 8.70 5.30
Apr/May 101.3 101.2 101.4 7.10 8.90 5.40
May/Jun 101.2 101.1 101.3 7.40 9.50 5.50
Jun/July 102.2 103.5 101.2 7.60 9.20 6.10
2015/16 (2072/73) 109.9 110.9 109.2 9.92 10.91 9.16
Jul/Aug 106.5 106.9 106.2 6.91 7.28 6.62
Aug/Sep 107.1 108.3 106.1 7.20 8.00 6.57
Sep/Oct 108.4 110.8 106.5 8.19 9.67 7.05
Oct/Nov 110.9 113.5 108.8 10.44 12.11 9.16
Nov/Dec 110.9 113.7 108.7 11.58 14.84 9.09
Dec/Jan 110.5 112.2 109.1 12.06 15.17 9.70
Jan/Feb 109.8 110.0 109.7 11.28 12.84 10.08
Feb/Mar 109.2 108.5 109.7 10.24 10.34 10.16
Mar/Apr 109.4 109.1 109.6 9.71 9.28 10.04
Apr/May 111.5 110.9 111.9 10.04 9.57 10.42
May/Jun 112.4 113.1 111.9 11.12 11.89 10.53
Jun/July 112.9 114.0 112.0 10.44 10.17 10.66
2016/17 (2073/74) 114.8 113.0 116.3 4.47 1.91 6.51
Jul/Aug 115.7 116.9 114.8 8.61 9.32 8.06
Aug/Sep 115.5 116.6 114.6 7.90 7.65 8.07
Sep/Oct 115.7 117.1 114.6 6.73 5.67 7.56
Oct/Nov 116.1 116.5 115.8 4.75 2.61 6.46
Nov/Dec 115.1 114.4 115.7 3.80 0.58 6.45
Dec/Jan 113.9 111.5 115.9 3.20 -0.67 6.21
Jan/Feb 113.4 109.7 116.3 3.26 -0.22 6.08
Feb/Mar 112.4 108.2 115.8 2.90 -0.35 5.58
Mar/Apr 113.5 109.9 116.4 3.80 0.71 6.27
Apr/May 115.2 111.1 118.6 3.36 0.18 5.97
May/Jun 115.6 112.0 118.5 2.78 -0.98 5.83
Jun/July 115.9 113.0 118.3 2.71 -0.87 5.60
2017/18 (2074/75) 119.6 116.1 122.4 4.15 2.74 5.26
Jul/Aug 118.3 115.7 120.4 2.29 -1.01 4.94
Aug/Sep 119.4 118.7 120.0 3.39 1.79 4.66
Sep/Oct 119.2 117.7 120.5 3.10 0.52 5.16
Oct/Nov 120.6 119.2 121.7 3.85 2.30 5.07
Nov/Dec 119.9 117.6 121.8 4.16 2.77 5.26
Dec/Jan 118.5 114.2 122.0 4.00 2.41 5.26
Jan/Feb 119.0 114.1 123.1 4.99 3.96 5.81
Feb/Mar 119.1 114.2 123.1 5.96 5.57 6.27
Mar/Apr 119.5 115.0 123.2 5.33 4.67 5.78
Apr/May 120.0 114.7 124.3 4.11 3.21 4.77
May/Jun 120.3 115.3 124.4 4.12 2.97 5.02
Jun/July 121.3 117.4 124.3 4.58 3.91 5.10
2018/19 (2075/76) 125.1 119.7 129.6 4.64 3.09 5.86
Jul/Aug 123.3 119.1 126.7 4.19 2.92 5.20
Aug/Sep 124.0 120.4 127.0 3.86 1.42 5.81
Sep/Oct 124.8 121.7 127.3 4.68 3.42 5.68
Oct/Nov 125.6 120.8 129.5 4.15 1.33 6.41
Nov/Dec 124.4 118.1 129.5 3.71 0.46 6.33
Dec/Jan 123.9 117.2 129.5 4.58 2.65 6.11
Jan/Feb 124.2 116.9 130.3 4.35 2.48 5.84
Feb/Mar 124.1 116.6 130.3 4.20 2.15 5.83
Mar/Apr 124.8 118.2 130.2 4.44 2.81 5.73
Apr/May 126.3 120.0 131.4 5.29 4.68 5.77
May/Jun 127.7 123.1 131.5 6.16 6.74 5.71
Jun/July 128.6 124.8 131.6 6.02 6.27 5.83
2019/20 (2076/77) 132.8 129.5 135.5 6.15 8.16 4.61
Jul/Aug 131.9 128.7 134.4 6.95 8.02 6.12
Aug/Sep 131.7 128.2 134.4 6.16 6.51 5.89
Sep/Oct 132.6 130.3 134.4 6.21 7.04 5.55
Oct/Nov 132.8 130.4 134.8 5.76 7.96 4.07
Nov/Dec 132.5 129.6 134.8 6.55 9.76 4.10
Dec/Jan 132.4 129.2 135.0 6.82 10.21 4.25
Jan/Feb 132.8 128.4 136.3 6.87 9.79 4.65
Feb/Mar 132.4 127.5 136.4 6.70 9.33 4.69
Mar/Apr 133.2 129.7 136.1 6.74 9.68 4.48
Apr/May 133.7 130.4 136.3 5.83 8.66 3.67
May/Jun 133.5 129.7 136.6 4.54 5.41 3.87
Jun/July 134.7 131.9 136.9 4.78 5.73 4.04
2020/21 (2077/78) 137.6 136.0 138.9 3.60 5.00 2.51
Jul/Aug 136.5 135.6 137.2 3.49 5.38 2.04
Aug/Sep 137.6 137.1 138.0 4.52 6.91 2.68
Sep/Oct 137.6 137.4 137.7 3.79 5.50 2.46
Oct/Nov 138.2 137.9 138.5 4.05 5.73 2.75
Nov/Dec 136.4 136.4 136.4 2.93 5.23 1.16
Dec/Jan 137.1 134.7 139.0 3.56 4.27 2.99
Jan/Feb 136.3 132.3 139.6 2.70 3.02 2.44
Feb/Mar 136.4 132.4 139.7 3.03 3.80 2.42
Mar/Apr 137.4 134.2 139.9 3.10 3.49 2.79
Apr/May 138.5 136.6 140.1 3.65 4.72 2.81
May/Jun 139.1 137.8 140.2 4.19 6.22 2.63
Jun/July 140.3 139.6 140.9 4.19 5.81 2.94
2021/22 (2078/79 146.3 143.7 148.4 6.32 5.69 6.83
Jul/Aug 142.4 140.8 143.7 4.35 3.86 4.74
Aug/Sep 142.4 140.6 143.9 3.49 2.57 4.22
Sep/Oct 143.4 142.4 144.2 4.24 3.63 4.72
Oct/Nov 146.5 145.4 147.5 6.04 5.44 6.51
Nov/Dec 146.1 144.2 147.6 7.11 5.67 8.25
Dec/Jan 144.8 141.3 147.7 5.65 4.92 6.23
Jan/Feb 144.9 140.1 148.7 6.24 5.93 6.49
Feb/Mar 146.2 142.3 149.2 7.14 7.51 6.84
Mar/Apr 147.3 144.1 149.9 7.28 7.40 7.18
Apr/May 149.4 146.3 151.9 7.87 7.13 8.45
May/Jun 151.0 148.0 153.5 8.56 7.43 9.44
Jun/July 151.7 149.2 153.6 8.08 6.89 9.03
Annex 4
National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
(2014/15 =100)
Index Percent Change
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Food and Non-Food and Food and Non-Food and
Overall Overall
Beverages Services Beverages Services
1972/73 2029/30 3.02 2.50 3.59 - - -
1973/74 2030/31 3.58 3.05 3.95 18.49 22.26 10.00
1974/75 2031/32 4.17 3.53 4.70 16.73 15.74 18.99
1975/76 2032/33 4.14 3.39 5.04 -0.69 -4.09 7.27
1976/77 2033/34 4.26 3.38 5.40 2.70 -0.26 7.06
1977/78 2034/35 4.73 3.91 5.60 11.17 15.60 3.79
1978/79 2035/36 4.89 3.97 6.05 3.44 1.52 8.06
1979/80 2036/37 5.37 4.40 6.51 9.78 11.06 7.62
1980/81 2037/38 6.09 5.00 7.38 13.39 13.41 13.36
1981/82 2038/39 6.73 5.54 8.08 10.42 10.98 9.39
1982/83 2039/40 7.68 6.43 8.93 14.17 16.01 10.60
1983/84 2040/41 8.16 6.79 9.69 6.24 5.53 8.44
1984/85 2041/42 8.50 6.86 10.65 4.14 1.02 9.89
1985/86 2042/43 9.84 8.13 11.79 15.84 18.63 10.76
1986/87 2043/44 11.15 9.36 12.92 13.27 15.13 9.53
1987/88 2044/45 12.35 10.50 14.08 10.79 12.08 9.01
1988/89 2045/46 13.38 11.12 15.89 8.31 5.91 12.83
1989/90 2046/47 14.68 12.33 17.17 9.70 10.96 8.06
1990/91 2047/48 16.12 13.56 18.76 9.81 9.97 9.30
1991/92 2048/49 19.51 16.89 21.54 21.05 24.52 14.79
1992/93 2049/50 21.24 17.95 24.45 8.86 6.31 13.50
1993/94 2050/51 23.14 19.59 26.65 8.95 9.10 9.02
1994/95 2051/52 24.92 21.03 28.77 7.66 7.34 7.94
1995/96 2052/53 26.94 22.90 30.69 8.13 8.93 6.68
1996/97 2053/54 29.12 24.78 33.15 8.09 8.18 8.01
1997/98 2054/55 31.55 26.70 36.14 8.33 7.77 9.02
1998/99 2055/56 35.14 31.03 38.24 11.38 16.20 5.81
1999/00 2056/57 36.33 31.17 40.94 3.39 0.46 7.07
2000/01 2057/58 37.21 30.47 44.25 2.43 -2.27 8.08
2001/02 2058/59 38.29 31.57 45.18 2.89 3.64 2.12
2002/03 2059/60 40.11 32.99 47.43 4.75 4.47 4.98
2003/04 2060/61 41.70 34.08 49.65 3.96 3.32 4.69
2004/05 2061/62 43.59 35.43 52.21 4.54 3.97 5.14
2005/06 2062/63 47.06 38.20 56.43 7.96 7.81 8.10
2006/07 2063/64 49.84 40.87 59.20 5.90 7.00 4.90
2007/08 2064/65 53.18 44.69 61.63 6.70 9.35 4.10
2008/09 2065/66 59.87 52.45 67.16 12.63 17.12 8.88
2009/10 2066/67 65.60 60.40 70.44 9.60 15.45 5.00
2010/11 2067/68 71.87 69.31 74.29 9.64 14.70 5.40
2011/12 2068/69 77.85 74.56 80.90 8.30 7.70 9.00
2012/13 2069/70 85.51 81.74 89.05 9.90 9.60 10.00
2013/14 2070/71 93.27 91.22 95.09 9.10 11.60 6.80
2014/15 2071/72 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.21 9.63 5.16
2015/16 2072/73 109.92 110.91 109.16 9.92 10.91 9.16
2016/17 2073/74 114.83 113.03 116.27 4.47 1.91 6.51
2017/18 2074/75 119.59 116.13 122.38 4.15 2.74 5.26
2018/19 2075/76 125.14 119.72 129.55 4.64 3.09 5.86
2019/20 2076/77 132.84 129.49 135.52 6.15 8.16 4.61
2020/21 2077/78 137.62 135.97 138.92 3.60 5.00 2.51
2021/22 2078/79 146.32 143.70 148.41 6.32 5.69 6.83
Annex 5
Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Total Exports Total Import
Mid-Month Total Trade
Fiscal Year
(Cumulative) Balance
Amount % Change* Amount % Change*
August 6,956.6 7.7 70,721.4 13.0 -63,764.9
September 13,181.3 7.7 149,019.0 43.4 -135,837.7
October 18,931.0 12.6 220,676.1 69.1 -201,745.1
November 24,521.9 17.0 301,656.3 87.4 -277,134.4
December 30,633.2 17.1 382,640.9 78.9 -352,007.7
January 36,274.4 14.8 464,608.4 67.3 -428,334.0
2016/17
February 42,179.9 15.2 556,158.3 60.8 -513,978.4
March 48,217.7 12.8 628,560.6 44.2 -580,342.9
April 55,215.9 12.1 726,412.1 39.7 -671,196.3
May 61,024.7 9.8 808,677.7 34.9 -747,653.1
June 67,312.2 8.3 896,571.4 30.9 -829,259.2
July 73,049.1 4.2 990,113.2 28.0 -917,064.1
August 6,707.8 (3.6) 78,160.0 10.5 -71,452.2
September 13,606.2 3.2 167,738.6 12.6 -154,132.4
October 20,455.1 8.1 260,205.3 17.9 -239,750.2
November 26,377.6 7.6 356,226.0 18.1 -329,848.4
December 33,281.3 8.6 452,145.5 18.2 -418,864.3
January 40,725.4 12.3 554,720.6 19.4 -513,995.2
2017/18
February 47,180.5 11.9 661,225.0 18.9 -614,044.5
March 52,982.2 9.9 766,533.3 22.0 -713,551.1
April 59,301.0 7.4 875,468.6 20.5 -816,167.6
May 66,062.4 8.3 985,000.9 21.8 -918,938.5
June 73,575.4 9.3 1,107,872.3 23.6 -1,034,296.8
July 81,359.8 11.4 1,245,103.2 25.8 -1,163,743.4
August 6,921.5 3.2 120,610.2 54.3 -113,688.6
September 14,699.0 8.0 232,346.6 38.5 -217,647.6
October 23,744.9 16.1 373,587.3 43.6 -349,842.3
November 29,281.7 11.0 483,757.8 35.8 -454,476.1
December 37,501.9 12.7 606,996.6 34.2 -569,494.7
January 45,412.4 11.5 723,937.5 30.5 -678,525.1
2018/19
February 53,078.8 12.5 833,268.4 26.0 -780,189.6
March 61,224.4 15.6 949,106.6 23.8 -887,882.3
April 69,822.3 17.7 1,061,633.7 21.3 -991,811.4
May 78,533.8 18.9 1,178,136.4 19.6 -1,099,602.6
June 87,834.8 19.4 1,299,799.6 17.3 -1,211,964.7
July 97,109.5 19.4 1,418,535.3 13.9 -1,321,425.8
August 8,836.5 27.7 106,725.3 -11.5 -97,888.8
September 18,501.3 25.9 229,503.7 -1.2 -211,002.4
October 27,166.8 14.4 334,948.1 -10.3 -307,781.3
November 36,279.1 23.9 450,292.6 -6.9 -414,013.6
December 47,616.8 27.0 581,257.1 -4.2 -533,640.3
January 57,279.7 26.1 694,693.7 -4.0 -637,414.0
2019/20
February 64,971.2 22.4 803,602.8 -3.6 -738,631.6
March 74,907.9 22.3 924,242.6 -2.6 -849,334.7
April 78,818.7 12.9 982,534.8 -7.5 -903,716.2
May 82,064.8 4.50 1,025,137.8 -13.0 -943,073.0
June 88,003.1 0.19 1,100,813.4 -15.3 -1,012,810.3
July 97,709.1 0.6 1,196,799.1 -15.6 -1,099,089.9
August 9,620.0 8.9 85,808.0 -19.6 -76,187.9
September 20,443.1 10.5 178,846.3 -22.1 -158,403.2
October 31,046.1 14.3 292,269.9 -12.7 -261,223.8
November 40,200.1 10.8 402,490.2 -10.6 -362,290.1
December 50,055.6 5.1 525,498.1 -9.6 -475,442.5
2020/21 January 60,799.2 6.1 661,245.4 -4.8 -600,446.2
February 69,917.1 7.6 803,643.2 0.0 -733,726.1
March 80,778.9 7.8 943,988.3 2.1 -863,209.4
April 94,767.1 20.2 1,111,395.5 13.1 -1,016,628.3
May 108,479.8 32.2 1,254,110.2 22.3 -1,145,630.4
June 121,254.0 37.8 1,383,364.9 25.7 -1,262,111.0
July 141,124.1 44.4 1,539,837.1 28.7 -1,398,713.0
August 20,765.1 115.9 150,731.7 75.7 -129,966.6
September 44,039.6 115.4 314,517.1 75.9 -270,477.5
October 65,052.8 109.5 478,523.2 63.7 -413,470.4
November 82,124.3 104.3 650,294.3 61.6 -568,170.0
December 102,920.6 105.6 838,408.2 59.5 -735,487.7
January 118,851.0 95.5 999,342.7 51.1 -880,491.7
2021/22
February 131,656.0 88.3 1,147,464.4 42.8 -1,015,808.4
March 147,746.1 82.9 1,308,734.9 38.6 -1,160,988.8
April 160,572.9 69.4 1,466,662.0 32.0 -1,306,089.1
May 173,348.2 59.8 1,604,652.5 28.0 -1,431,304.3
June 185,837.0 53.3 1,763,223.1 27.5 -1,577,386.1
July 200,031.0 41.7 1,920,448.4 24.7 -1,720,417.4
* % change Y on Y.
Annex 6
Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
Rs. in million Ànnual Percent Change As percent of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Trade Total Trade
Exports Imports Trade Balance Total Trade Exports Imports Exports Imports Total Trade
Balance Trade Balance
1974/75 2031/32 889.6 1,814.6 -925.0 2,704.2 - - - 5.4 11.0 -5.6 16.3
1975/76 2032/33 1,185.8 1,981.7 -795.9 3,167.5 33.3 9.2 14.0 17.1 6.8 11.4 -4.6 18.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,164.7 2,008.0 -843.3 3,172.7 -1.8 1.3 -6.0 0.2 6.7 11.6 -4.9 18.4
1977/78 2034/35 1,046.2 2,469.6 -1,423.4 3,515.8 -10.2 23.0 -68.8 10.8 5.3 12.5 -7.2 17.8
1978/79 2035/36 1,296.8 2,884.7 -1,587.9 4,181.5 24.0 16.8 -11.6 18.9 5.8 13.0 -7.1 18.8
1979/80 2036/37 1,150.5 3,480.1 -2,329.6 4,630.6 -11.3 20.6 -46.7 10.7 4.9 14.9 -10.0 19.8
1980/81 2037/38 1,608.7 4,428.2 -2,819.5 6,036.9 39.8 27.2 -21.0 30.4 5.9 16.2 -10.3 22.1
1981/82 2038/39 1,491.5 4,930.3 -3,438.8 6,421.8 -7.3 11.3 -22.0 6.4 4.8 15.9 -11.1 20.7
1982/83 2039/40 1,132.0 6,314.0 -5,182.0 7,446.0 -24.1 28.1 -50.7 15.9 3.4 18.7 -15.3 22.1
1983/84 2040/41 1,703.9 6,514.3 -4,810.4 8,218.2 50.5 3.2 7.2 10.4 4.3 16.5 -12.2 20.9
1984/85 2041/42 2,740.6 7,742.1 -5,001.5 10,482.7 60.8 18.8 -4.0 27.6 5.9 16.6 -10.7 22.5
1985/86 2042/43 3,078.0 9,341.2 -6,263.2 12,419.2 12.3 20.7 -25.2 18.5 5.5 16.8 -11.2 22.3
1986/87 2043/44 2,991.4 10,905.2 -7,913.8 13,896.6 -2.8 16.7 -26.4 11.9 4.7 17.1 -12.4 21.8
1987/88 2044/45 4,114.5 13,869.6 -9,755.1 17,984.1 37.5 27.2 -23.3 29.4 5.4 18.0 -12.7 23.4
1988/89 2045/46 4,195.3 16,263.7 -12,068.4 20,459.0 2.0 17.3 -23.7 13.8 4.7 18.2 -13.5 22.9
1989/90 2046/47 5,156.2 18,324.9 -13,168.7 23,481.1 22.9 12.7 -9.1 14.8 5.0 17.7 -12.7 22.7
1990/91 2047/48 7,387.5 23,226.5 -15,839.0 30,614.0 43.3 26.7 -20.3 30.4 6.1 19.3 -13.2 25.4
1991/92 2048/49 13,706.5 31,940.0 -18,233.5 45,646.5 85.5 37.5 -15.1 49.1 9.2 21.4 -12.2 30.5
1992/93 2049/50 17,266.5 39,205.6 -21,939.1 56,472.1 26.0 22.7 -20.3 23.7 10.1 22.9 -12.8 32.9
1993/94 2050/51 19,293.4 51,570.8 -32,277.4 70,864.2 11.7 31.5 -47.1 25.5 9.7 25.9 -16.2 35.6
1994/95 2051/52 17,639.2 63,679.5 -46,040.3 81,318.7 -8.6 23.5 -42.6 14.8 8.0 29.1 -21.0 37.1
1995/96 2052/53 19,881.1 74,454.5 -54,573.4 94,335.6 12.7 16.9 -18.5 16.0 8.0 29.9 -21.9 37.9
1996/97 2053/54 22,636.5 93,553.4 -70,916.9 116,189.9 13.9 25.7 -29.9 23.2 8.1 33.4 -25.3 41.4
1997/98 2054/55 27,513.5 89,002.0 -61,488.5 116,515.5 21.5 -4.9 13.3 0.3 9.1 29.6 -20.4 38.7
1998/99 2055/56 35,676.3 87,525.3 -51,849.0 123,201.6 29.7 -1.7 15.7 5.7 10.4 25.6 -15.2 36.0
1999/00 2056/57 49,822.7 108,504.9 -58,682.2 158,327.6 39.7 24.0 -13.2 28.5 13.1 28.6 -15.5 41.7
2000/01 2057/58 55,654.1 115,687.2 -60,033.1 171,341.3 11.7 6.6 -2.3 8.2 12.6 26.2 -13.6 38.8
2001/02 2058/59 46,944.8 107,389.0 -60,444.2 154,333.8 -15.6 -7.2 -0.7 -9.9 10.2 23.4 -13.2 33.6
2002/03 2059/60 49,930.6 124,352.1 -74,421.5 174,282.7 6.4 15.8 -23.1 12.9 10.1 25.3 -15.1 35.4
2003/04 2060/61 53,910.7 136,277.1 -82,366.4 190,187.8 8.0 9.6 -10.7 9.1 10.0 25.4 -15.3 35.4
2004/05 2061/62 58,705.7 149,473.6 -90,767.9 208,179.3 8.9 9.7 -10.2 9.5 10.0 25.4 -15.4 35.3
2005/06 2062/63 60,234.1 173,780.3 -113,546.2 234,014.4 2.6 16.3 -25.1 12.4 9.2 26.6 -17.4 35.8
2006/07 2063/64 59,383.1 194,694.6 -135,311.5 254,077.7 -1.4 12.0 -19.2 8.6 8.2 26.8 -18.6 34.9
2007/08 2064/65 59,266.5 221,937.7 -162,671.2 281,204.2 -0.2 14.0 -20.2 10.7 7.3 27.2 -19.9 34.5
2008/09 2065/66 67,697.5 284,469.6 -216,772.1 352,167.1 14.2 28.2 -33.3 25.2 6.9 28.8 -21.9 35.6
2009/10 2066/67 60,824.0 374,335.2 -313,511.2 435,159.2 -10.2 31.6 -44.6 23.6 5.1 31.4 -26.3 36.5
2010/11** 2067/68 64,338.5 396,175.5 -331,837.0 460,514.0 5.8 5.8 -5.8 5.8 4.1 25.4 -21.2 29.5
2011/12 2068/69 74,261.0 461,667.7 -387,406.7 535,928.7 15.4 16.5 -16.7 16.4 4.2 26.3 -22.0 30.5
2012/13 2069/70 76,917.1 556,740.3 -479,822.8 633,657.3 3.6 20.6 -23.9 18.2 3.9 28.6 -24.6 32.5
2013/14 2070/71 91,991.4 714,365.8 -622,374.4 806,357.2 19.6 28.3 -29.7 27.3 4.1 32.0 -27.9 36.1
2014/15 2071/72 85,319.1 774,684.2 -689,365.1 860,003.3 -7.3 8.4 -10.8 6.7 3.5 32.0 -28.4 35.5
2015/16 2072/73 70,117.1 773,599.1 -703,482.0 843,716.3 -17.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.7 29.7 -27.0 32.3
2016/17 2073/74 73,049.1 990,113.2 -917,064.1 1,063,162.3 4.2 28.0 -30.4 26.0 2.4 32.2 -29.8 34.6
2017/18 2074/75 81,359.8 1,245,103.2 -1,163,743.4 1,326,463.0 11.4 25.8 -26.9 24.8 2.4 36.0 -33.7 38.4
2018/19 2075/76 97,109.5 1,418,535.3 -1,321,425.8 1,515,644.9 19.4 13.9 -13.5 14.3 2.5 36.8 -34.2 39.3
2019/20R 2076/77R 97,709.1 1,196,799.1 -1,099,089.9 1,294,508.2 0.6 -15.6 16.8 -14.6 2.5 30.8 -28.3 33.3
2020/21R 2077/78R 141,124.1 1,539,837.1 -1,398,713.0 1,680,961.2 44.4 28.7 -27.3 29.9 3.3 36.0 -32.7 39.3
2021/22P 2078/79P 200,031.0 1,920,448.4 -1,720,417.4 2,120,479.3 41.7 24.7 -23.0 26.1 4.1 39.6 -35.5 43.7
*(-Deficits)
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on data published by CBS following SNA 2008.
Annex 7
Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Workers' Remittances
Net Direct
Mid-Month Current A/C Balance on Services BOP
Fiscal Year Investment in
(Cumulative) Balance Goods Net Amount % Change* (-Deficit)
Nepal
August -2,315.3 -61,586.0 -3,210.0 51,940.2 -2.5 1,233.2 -2,111.4

September -11,116.4 -131,661.9 -5,314.8 114,739.8 6.6 2,193.3 -3,497.2
October -1,974.6 -195,649.2 -2,401.5 171,796.9 3.2 5,020.9 19,695.4
November 1,858.2 -268,342.2 1,090.7 232,137.8 7.8 5,710.7 21,977.3
December 3,486.0 -341,407.2 3,593.1 287,664.2 6.0 6,838.1 28,779.3
January -1,078.6 -416,851.7 4,285.2 342,233.5 5.7 7,393.1 44,998.8
2016/17
February -10,657.2 -501,371.3 4,585.3 394,567.1 5.2 7,600.0 36,947.5
March -6,306.9 -566,185.4 3,729.0 449,991.6 5.3 8,354.0 50,055.6
April -10,335.5 -655,189.9 6,422.2 511,931.5 6.3 11,069.1 50,638.1
May -7,565.0 -730,514.4 7,764.5 566,971.8 5.2 11,607.7 53,841.6
June -1,722.3 -809,526.2 6,008.3 633,419.7 5.8 12,270.5 74,264.3
July -10,130.6 -895,818.3 2,891.3 695,452.4 4.6 13,503.9 82,154.7
August -5,982.1 -69,190.4 -2,335.4 55,552.8 7.0 4,605.5 -3,286.4
September -19,735.3 -148,835.5 -6,700.9 115,551.7 0.7 5,104.0 -5,873.8
October -25,522.9 -233,408.3 -6,133.2 176,323.7 2.6 6,069.2 4,274.0
November -48,981.3 -321,306.7 -3,009.4 228,949.7 -1.4 10,165.3 2,399.6
December -64,114.7 -406,613.1 -4,540.2 285,480.7 -0.8 11,123.4 -5,477.3
January -98,225.2 -499,248.3 -1,417.7 340,543.5 -0.5 14,334.9 -6,664.5
2017/18
February -141,874.9 -596,481.2 -3,189.3 401,349.0 1.7 14,338.0 -18,275.6
March -154,039.6 -693,987.8 -2,657.2 471,855.4 4.9 14,240.8 -24,729.9
April -171,929.0 -794,466.8 -3,345.2 540,376.9 5.6 14,401.6 -14,602.4
May -191,621.5 -895,562.6 -986.4 606,680.0 7.0 15,805.4 -18,932.3
June -209,941.0 -1,007,215.3 859.4 679,731.0 7.3 15,868.2 -4,336.6
July -246,822.2 -1,135,798.7 1,690.7 755,058.6 8.6 17,504.6 960.2
August -25,995.4 -110,642.5 -3,988.7 73,954.2 33.1 295.7 -24,774.0
September -35,993.5 -212,875.1 -11,782.2 154,201.9 33.4 1,231.7 -25,446.9
October -82,387.6 -340,169.5 -18,520.5 242,171.7 37.3 1,541.6 -35,421.0
November -89,071.0 -440,379.8 -11,873.9 312,258.9 36.4 4,235.2 -57,484.3
December -117,261.1 -551,981.9 -5,705.8 376,582.4 31.9 6,358.6 -85,324.4
January -149,135.0 -660,372.4 -6,657.8 443,355.7 30.2 4,358.9 -63,677.0
2018/19
February -163,546.7 -759,023.3 -8,096.3 515,555.5 28.5 5,146.3 -49,323.8
March -188,522.2 -863,610.7 -9,616.8 582,192.2 23.4 6,659.0 -58,985.4
April -203,420.2 -965,663.5 -8,264.6 653,188.8 20.9 7,096.7 -64,678.3
May -222,617.0 -1,071,112.1 -7,545.3 725,389.9 19.6 9,469.6 -68,204.8
June -250,314.6 -1,180,242.9 -8,688.1 799,112.3 17.6 11,804.9 -90,827.8
July -266,970.4 -1,285,189.5 -14,357.0 879,367.1 16.5 13,065.2 -67,400.5
August -9,358.2 -94,104.2 -3,407.1 75,401.5 2.0 1,441.3 6,045.2
September -22,705.0 -203,769.7 -5,801.2 153,351.4 -0.6 1,980.7 8,831.0
October -22,488.8 -296,389.3 -6,049.3 229,862.0 -5.1 3,992.3 14,428.3
November -34,138.9 -398,348.1 -2,487.7 303,660.2 -2.8 4,920.9 27,285.4
December -65,127.1 -513,401.7 -3,013.8 375,679.9 -0.2 6,567.4 23,297.1
January -79,652.6 -614,617.2 -3,733.0 445,953.4 0.6 12,203.8 26,648.4
2019/20R
February -106,003.4 -713,717.6 -3,076.2 511,939.4 -0.7 14,382.2 21,613.2
March -119,695.2 -821,185.4 -4,221.4 591,192.3 1.5 15,612.6 37,840.7
April -126,088.0 -874,099.1 -1,084.3 625,709.1 -4.2 16,478.7 36,610.6
May -96,184.6 -911,636.9 788.2 679,680.9 -6.3 17,425.2 120,899.4
June -62,591.3 -977,882.3 -1,230.5 773,658.5 -3.2 18,717.1 179,372.2
July -33,763.1 -1,060,973.3 -964.7 875,027.0 -0.5 19,478.7 282,409.5
August 24,889.9 -73,273.8 -3,091.6 92,742.8 23.0 1,393.6 51,464.9
September 25,158.4 -152,606.6 -6,520.5 165,770.5 8.1 2,441.5 67,626.0
October 33,380.3 -251,573.3 -11,942.9 258,941.0 12.7 2,922.0 101,086.4
November 19,012.0 -348,951.0 -17,508.9 337,818.0 11.2 3,745.0 110,647.5
December -22,996.5 -459,211.2 -23,553.0 416,961.6 11.0 4,500.8 106,480.9
January -51,680.6 -581,726.1 -28,523.1 495,471.4 11.1 7,659.2 124,917.3
2020/21R
February -104,388.7 -711,321.7 -35,369.4 567,890.4 10.9 9,017.5 97,364.1
March -151,419.2 -836,548.6 -43,359.1 642,332.4 8.7 10,183.6 68,009.7
April -210,513.4 -986,805.9 -53,258.0 729,219.3 16.5 12,353.4 42,536.7
May -251,288.9 -1,112,622.8 -59,966.7 810,257.6 19.2 14,083.2 7,754.0
June -298,107.2 -1,224,893.4 -63,888.3 871,302.5 12.6 16,201.3 -15,147.4
July -333,671.9 -1,355,456.9 -72,852.5 961,054.6 9.8 19,512.7 1,226.7
August -47,897.6 -124,483.7 -10,124.9 75,959.7 -18.1 480.6 -38,745.3
September -106,747.9 -259,276.4 -17,516.9 155,374.2 -6.3 3,043.1 -83,408.7
October -151,700.7 -396,307.5 -23,785.6 239,322.0 -7.6 5,070.7 -76,135.3
November -223,185.7 -544,307.5 -31,197.9 312,415.9 -7.5 6,628.7 -150,375.8
December -300,687.2 -704,972.7 -38,524.1 388,582.5 -6.8 7,065.4 -195,008.9
January -354,069.5 -844,807.8 -46,168.0 468,453.5 -5.5 11,344.2 -241,230.4
2021/22
February -413,863.2 -976,921.7 -55,588.3 540,120.1 -4.9 16,285.2 -247,028.2
March -462,930.6 -1,117,534.7 -67,016.9 631,189.9 -1.7 16,295.6 -258,638.3
April -512,711.3 -1,259,923.5 -80,351.9 724,742.8 -0.6 16,511.3 -268,256.7
May -547,363.2 -1,382,721.1 -89,307.5 811,793.3 0.2 16,646.8 -288,501.8
June -595,731.4 -1,525,172.7 -99,928.6 904,179.8 3.8 17,350.1 -269,806.8
July -623,325.2 -1,661,975.4 -108,117.5 1,007,306.9 4.8 18,560.3 -255,259.1
* % Change Y on Y
Annex 8
Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
Rs. in million As percentage of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Net exports of
Net exports of Current Balance of Workers' Current Balance of Workers'
Goods and
Goods and Services Account Payments Remittances Account Payments Remittances
Services
1974/75 2031/32 -644.2 -120.3 422.4 -3.9 -0.7 2.5
1975/76 2032/33 -528.6 60.0 358.2 -3.0 0.3 2.1
1976/77 2033/34 -363.2 254.7 310.8 -2.1 1.5 1.8
1977/78 2034/35 -879.0 -291.5 10.8 -4.5 -1.5 0.1
1978/79 2035/36 -830.2 39.4 583.4 -3.7 0.2 2.6
1979/80 2036/37 -1529.8 -341.6 26.4 -6.6 -1.5 0.1
1980/81 2037/38 -1713.2 -295.7 194.0 -6.3 -1.1 0.7
1981/82 2038/39 -2074.0 -392.3 501.5 -6.7 -1.3 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 -3562.1 -1671.4 -675.0 -10.6 -5.0 -2.0
1983/84 2040/41 -3416.8 -1343.4 -126.0 -8.7 -3.4 -0.3
1984/85 2041/42 -3942.7 -1849.0 -866.0 -8.5 -4.0 -1.9
1985/86 2042/43 -4711.8 -2470.9 563.0 -8.5 -4.4 1.0
1986/87 2043/44 -5596.7 -2904.4 376.5 -8.8 -4.5 0.6
1987/88 2044/45 -7553.8 -4575.1 2273.0 -9.8 -5.9 3.0
1988/89 2045/46 -9096.2 -6334.8 75.9 -10.2 -7.1 0.1
1989/90 2046/47 -10433.7 -7643.6 2649.6 -10.1 -7.4 2.6
1990/91 2047/48 -13160.9 -9499.7 4132.2 -10.9 -7.9 3.4
1991/92 2048/49 -14368.3 -10074.0 3394.4 -9.6 -6.7 2.3
1992/93 2049/50 -16909.1 -9971.8 7740.2 -9.9 -5.8 4.5
1993/94 2050/51 -14836.2 -8027.2 6283.3 -7.4 -4.0 3.2
1994/95 2051/52 -22494.9 -11786.1 -313.9 -10.3 -5.4 -0.1
1995/96 2052/53 -33735.4 -21542.2 -1080.5 -13.6 -8.7 -0.4
1996/97 2053/54 -31638.1 -16508.0 3202.1 -11.3 -5.9 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 -32486.1 -15188.2 10965.9 -10.8 -5.0 3.6
1998/99 2055/56 -21801.0 235.1 9840.0 -6.4 0.1 2.9
1999/00 2056/57 -32334.0 -8965.8 14434.1 -8.5 -2.4 3.8
2000/01 2057/58 -47147.2 20148.5 5221.4 47216.1 -10.7 4.6 1.2 10.7
2001/02 2058/59 -49420.1 18161.1 -3342.9 47536.3 -10.8 4.0 -0.7 10.3
2002/03 2059/60 -63242.6 11614.7 4363.5 54203.3 -12.8 2.4 0.9 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 -68606.7 14598.0 16005.2 58587.6 -12.8 2.7 3.0 10.9
2004/05 2061/62 -87796.3 11544.6 5742.1 65541.2 -14.9 2.0 1.0 11.1
2005/06 2062/63 -116876.7 14224.5 25597.8 97688.5 -17.9 2.2 3.9 14.9
2006/07 2063/64 -137326.0 -902.2 5904.3 100144.8 -18.9 -0.1 0.8 13.8
2007/08 2064/65 -167083.7 23679.6 29674.7 142682.7 -20.5 2.9 3.6 17.5
2008/09 2065/66 -219799.0 41437.3 44758.4 209698.5 -22.2 4.2 4.5 21.2
2009/10 2066/67 -319900.3 -28135.2 -3325.7 231725.3 -26.8 -2.4 -0.3 19.4
2010/11** 2067/68 -328344.5 -12936.4 4089.7 253551.6 -21.0 -0.8 0.3 16.2
2011/12 2068/69 -359084.3 75979.2 131626.6 359554.4 -20.4 4.3 7.5 20.4
2012/13 2069/70 -453718.7 57060.7 68939.6 434581.7 -23.3 2.9 3.5 22.3
2013/14 2070/71 -574530.5 89721.5 127127.1 543294.1 -25.7 4.0 5.7 24.3
2014/15 2071/72 -635879.2 108319.8 145036.0 617278.8 -26.2 4.5 6.0 25.5
2015/16 2072/73 -671772.4 140418.6 188912.3 665064.3 -25.8 5.4 7.2 25.5
2016/17 2073/74 -892926.9 -10130.6 82106.1 695452.4 -29.0 -0.3 2.7 22.6
2017/18 2074/75 -1134107.9 -246822.2 960.2 755058.6 -32.8 -7.1 0.0 21.8
2018/19 2075/76 -1299546.5 -266970.4 -67400.5 879367.1 -33.7 -6.9 -1.7 22.8
2019/20 R
2076/77R
-1061938.0 -33763.1 282409.5 875027.0 -27.3 -0.9 7.3 22.5
2020/21R 2077/78R -1428309.5 -333671.9 1226.7 961054.6 -33.4 -7.8 0.0 22.5
2021/22 P
2078/79 P
-1770092.9 -623325.2 -255259.1 1007306.9 -36.5 -12.8 -5.3 20.8
*(-Deficits)
Annex 9
Foreign Exchange Reserves (Monthly Series)
Gross Foreign Gross Foreign Exchange Import Capacity in Months

Fiscal
Mid-Month Exchange Reserves Reserves (USD in
Year Merchandise &
(Rs. in billion) million) Merchandise
Services
August 1,042.0 9,763.6 15.1 12.7
September 1,032.7 9,665.0 14.1 12.0
October 1,054.6 9,903.4 14.6 12.5
November 1,061.3 9,889.8 14.4 12.4
December 1,076.8 9,998.5 14.3 12.4
January 1,088.8 10,031.2 14.3 12.4
2016/17
February 1,077.4 10,104.0 13.7 12.0
March 1,074.2 10,108.9 13.9 12.0
April 1,057.3 10,255.1 13.3 11.5
May 1,058.2 10,312.9 13.2 11.4
June 1,070.2 10,413.4 13.3 11.5
July 1,079.4 10,494.2 13.2 11.4
August 1,078.8 10,546.0 14.2 12.0
September 1,079.9 10,564.3 13.3 11.4
October 1,099.7 10,647.0 13.0 11.2
November 1,105.4 10,625.1 13.5 11.6
December 1,089.1 10,610.3 12.8 11.0
January 1,067.3 10,513.6 12.2 10.6
2017/18
February 1,049.2 10,212.2 11.3 9.8
March 1,049.2 10,134.5 11.1 9.7
April 1,064.4 10,222.6 11.1 9.7
May 1,072.9 9,986.5 11.0 9.6
June 1,094.0 10,135.3 11.0 9.6
July 1,102.6 10,084.0 10.8 9.4
August 1,092.9 9,798.0 9.2 8.0
September 1,117.5 9,745.8 9.7 8.3
October 1,120.9 9,560.9 9.2 7.9
November 1,082.8 9,425.1 9.2 7.9
December 1,065.8 9,288.8 9.0 7.8
January 1,058.2 9,407.9 8.9 7.8
2018/19
February 1,078.4 9,494.3 9.2 8.0
March 1,061.7 9,568.4 9.1 7.9
April 1,050.9 9,522.9 9.0 7.9
May 1,060.7 9,423.4 9.1 8.0
June 1,030.9 9,254.7 8.8 7.7
July 1,038.9 9,500.0 8.9 7.8
August 1,064.6 9,376.0 10.2 8.8
September 1,078.9 9,442.8 9.6 8.4
October 1,087.7 9,541.5 9.8 8.5
November 1,103.1 9,629.2 9.9 8.7
December 1,088.3 9,631.1 9.5 8.3
January 1,096.0 9,692.0 9.6 8.4
2019/20
February 1,096.7 9,640.3 9.7 8.5
March 1,136.5 9,595.7 10.0 8.8
April 1,155.9 9,493.2 10.7 9.5
May 1,235.3 10,250.2 12.2 10.8
June 1,306.5 10,792.7 13.3 11.7
July 1,401.8 11,646.1 14.4 12.7
August 1,436.7 12,017.9 17.3 15.6
September 1,433.7 12,197.3 16.5 14.9
October 1,470.3 12,553.5 15.6 14.1
November 1,506.1 12,648.5 15.4 14.0
December 1,474.3 12,544.4 14.4 13.0
January 1,493.8 12,775.8 13.9 12.6
2020/21
February 1,462.0 12,574.4 13.1 11.9
March 1,436.5 12,366.9 12.5 11.3
April 1,433.3 11,963.9 11.9 10.8
May 1,390.8 11,869.2 11.4 10.3
June 1,365.6 11,710.2 11.1 10.1
July 1,399.0 11,752.6 11.2 10.2
August 1,353.8 11,424.6 9.3 8.3
September 1,307.0 11,142.9 8.6 7.8
October 1,319.3 10,983.4 8.6 7.8
November 1,244.8 10,471.5 7.9 7.2
December 1,214.0 10,025.9 7.5 6.8
January 1,165.8 9,886.3 7.2 6.6
2021/22
February 1,173.0 9,749.2 7.4 6.7
March 1,171.0 9,578.7 7.4 6.7
April 1,167.9 9,611.0 7.4 6.6
May 1,146.9 9,276.7 7.3 6.6
June 1,176.8 9,448.0 7.5 6.7
July 1,215.8 9,535.0 7.8 6.9
Period end buying exchage rate is used for conversion to USD.
Annex 10
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on Banking Transactions)
(Rs. In million)
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Expenditure Revenue* Treasury Position

August 2305.4 41065.9 184972.8
September 31547.6 80474.6 200898.6
October 95161.7 126115.3 196623.9
November 140684.4 168039.2 195964.8
December 194609.4 207599.5 199137.0
January 248203.6 277571.5 217610.5
2016/17
February 313304.0 319152.3 201611.4
March 374956.1 354160.2 195712.0
April 419933.9 418946.9 234661.1
May 478629.9 464416.8 262349.5
June 555101.9 527140.6 269073.0
July 815703.0 609117.3 106272.1
August 18572.0 45787.3 228942.2
September 72376.1 88791.1 258381.1
October 138836.0 139648.8 246040.8
November 176703.0 195425.6 308740.2
December 256299.0 242972.2 348993.8
January 364946.2 331206.8 303173.9
2017/18
February 428883.5 381343.2 301639.6
March 506551.0 430057.9 274025.3
April 643636.4 505903.3 288638.2
May 727560.3 562536.6 269507.6
June 832040.4 625774.5 248484.6
July 1066175.4 726724.6 89497.2
August 10640.0 65578.1 141467.0
September 66333.1 119202.8 164799.0
October 170952.5 200320.1 145228.6
November 207680.3 255016.8 169600.2
December 273736.5 306868.8 119380.0
January 339292.5 411432.3 178750.0
2018/19
February 415508.0 465741.9 179747.1
March 519577.1 520792.4 131944.4
April 596617.9 604601.9 144921.6
May 677681.6 665912.3 137187.0
June 792633.5 745592.4 164543.6
July 1067289.5 871781.8 65653.7
August 2620.1 77528.4 137536.1
September 43118.6 141505.3 175870.3
October 172325.0 211283.9 121273.6
November 219170.4 275023.4 150299.4
December 287840.1 337706.5 163337.1
January 378165.0 483718.6 241779.9
2019/20
February 449225.3 551818.5 241312.2
March 562972.9 630801.4 213945.8
April 638013.7 590761.6 162307.3
May 725610.0 606824.1 204333.0
June 843937.3 647795.3 164504.8
July 1048889.8 794851.2 140812.0
August 1951.0 58814.8 196556.6
September 53546.0 105367.3 207989.0
October 176991.5 172364.0 213387.4
November 250412.2 240145.4 220977.0
December 306657.0 301234.9 245702.9
January 404201.0 422235.9 294807.6
2020/21
February 487643.7 498524.6 344301.5
March 557809.8 571203.4 385643.8
April 674083.7 683870.2 390541.7
May 803976.0 761003.5 317453.9
June 898486.3 812352.9 315479.8
July 1160259.0 935887.1 198761.3
August 9791.2 93261.2 278254.3
September 76508.4 168577.7 293552.7
October 230862.0 255039.3 238768.6
November 283310.4 334313.8 275656.8
December 379276.8 412403.3 291190.2
January 486736.7 542054.5 277818.7
2021/22
February 582135.6 613410.9 304421.4
March 663592.2 684699.5 335335.6
April 777633.9 789260.4 333084.8
May 891365.5 865698.4 325146.2
June 1006169.4 942125.7 351912.6
July 1255839.3 1067958.8 227694.3
*After excluding Beruju Recovery from Mid-April 2019/20 onwards
Annex 11
Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
(Rs. in million)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Domestic
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Revenue** Foreign
Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1974/75 2031/32 532.0 967.3 14.5 1,513.8 1,007.0 282.8 104.0 386.8 100.0
1975/76 2032/33 658.4 1,238.9 16.1 1,913.4 1,112.0 359.7 146.0 505.7 200.0
1976/77 2033/34 792.9 1,498.3 39.2 2,330.4 1,331.5 392.6 164.3 556.9 300.0
1977/78 2034/35 822.6 1,808.0 44.3 2,674.9 1,553.4 466.6 381.8 848.4 240.0
1978/79 2035/36 985.1 1,978.8 56.6 3,020.5 1,797.9 599.2 390.2 989.4 200.0
1979/80 2036/37 1,067.2 2,308.6 94.9 3,470.7 1,857.1 805.6 534.9 1,340.5 180.0
1980/81 2037/38 1,274.9 2,731.1 86.3 4,092.3 2,400.4 868.9 693.3 1,562.2 250.0
1981/82 2038/39 1,530.6 3,726.9 103.8 5,361.3 2,676.0 993.3 729.9 1,723.2 500.0
1982/83 2039/40 1,903.5 4,982.1 93.6 6,979.2 2,835.3 1,090.1 985.8 2,075.9 1,000.0
1983/84 2040/41 2,107.0 5,163.8 166.5 7,437.3 3,406.3 876.6 1,670.9 2,547.5 1,576.8
1984/85 2041/42 2,731.4 5,488.7 174.7 8,394.8 3,916.6 923.4 1,754.9 2,678.3 1,799.9
1985/86 2042/43 3,241.2 6,213.1 342.8 9,797.1 4,644.5 1,172.9 2,501.1 3,674.0 1,403.4
1986/87 2043/44 3,784.6 7,378.0 350.6 11,513.2 5,975.1 1,285.1 2,705.8 3,990.9 1,644.7
1987/88 2044/45 4,279.5 9,428.0 397.5 14,105.0 7,290.4 2,076.8 3,815.8 5,892.6 1,130.0
1988/89 2045/46 5,142.1 12,328.8 534.1 18,005.0 7,776.6 1,680.6 5,666.4 7,347.0 1,330.0
1989/90 2046/47 5,869.6 12,997.5 802.2 19,669.3 9,287.9 1,975.4 5,959.6 7,935.0 2,150.0
1990/91 2047/48 6,831.3 15,979.5 739.0 23,549.8 10,730.4 2,164.8 6,256.7 8,421.5 4,552.7
1991/92 2048/49 8,698.4 16,512.8 1,207.0 26,418.2 13,512.7 1,643.8 6,816.9 8,460.7 2,078.8
1992/93 2049/50 9,886.2 19,413.6 1,597.9 30,897.7 15,148.4 3,793.3 6,920.9 10,714.2 1,620.0
1993/94 2050/51 10,511.0 21,188.2 1,898.2 33,597.4 19,580.7 2,393.6 9,163.6 11,557.2 1,820.0
1994/95 2051/52 16,611.9 19,794.9 2,653.2 39,060.0 24,575.2 3,937.1 7,312.3 11,249.4 1,900.0
1995/96 2052/53 18,714.4 24,980.5 2,847.5 46,542.4 27,893.1 4,825.1 9,463.9 14,289.0 2,200.0
1996/97 2053/54 20,727.9 26,542.6 3,453.3 50,723.8 30,373.4 5,988.3 9,043.6 15,031.9 3,000.0
1997/98 2054/55 23,243.2 28,943.9 3,931.2 56,118.3 32,937.9 5,402.6 11,054.5 16,457.1 3,400.0
1998/99 2055/56 31,944.2 22,992.1 4,642.7 59,579.0 37,251.0 4,336.6 11,852.4 16,189.0 4,710.0
1999/00 2056/57 35,579.1 25,480.7 5,212.7 66,272.5 42,889.6 5,711.7 11,812.2 17,523.9 5,500.0
2000/01 2057/58 45,837.3 28,307.2 5,690.6 79,835.1 48,893.6 6,753.4 12,044.0 18,797.5 7,000.0
2001/02 2058/59 48,863.9 24,773.4 6,434.9 80,072.2 50,445.6 6,686.1 7,698.7 14,384.8 8,000.0
2002/03 2059/60 52,090.5 22,356.1 9,559.5 84,006.1 56,229.7 11,339.1 4,546.4 15,885.6 8,880.0
2003/04 2060/61 55,552.1 23,095.6 10,794.9 89,442.6 62,331.0 11,283.4 7,629.0 18,912.4 5,607.8
2004/05 2061/62 61,686.4 27,340.8 13,533.3 102,560.5 70,124.1 14,391.2 9,266.1 23,657.3 8,938.1
2005/06 2062/63 67,017.8 29,606.6 14,264.8 110,889.2 72,282.1 13,827.5 8,214.3 22,041.8 11,834.2
2006/07 2063/64 77,122.4 39,729.9 16,752.3 133,604.6 87,712.1 15,800.8 10,053.5 25,854.3 17,892.3
2007/08 2064/65 91,446.9 53,516.1 16,386.9 161,349.9 107,622.7 20,320.7 8,979.9 29,300.6 20,496.4
2008/09 2065/66 127738.9 73088.9 18834.1 219,661.9 143,474.4 26,382.9 9,968.9 36,351.7 18,417.1
2009/10 2066/67 186597.6 40509.8 32581.8 259,689.1 179,945.8 38,546.0 11,223.4 49,769.4 29,914.0
2010/11 2067/68 210167.7 47327.7 37868.1 295,363.5 199,819.0 45,922.2 12,075.6 57,997.8 42,515.8
2011/12 2068/69 243460.0 51390.7 44316.8 339,167.5 244,561.1 40,810.3 11,083.1 51,893.4 36,418.7
2012/13 2069/70 247455.5 54598.4 56584.1 358,638.0 296,776.5 35,229.8 11,969.1 47,198.9 19,042.9
2013/14 2070/71 303531.7 66694.7 64825.8 435,052.3 363,493.4 42,205.8 17,998.8 60,204.6 19,982.9
2014/15 2071/72 339278.0 88754.7 103307.3 531,340.0 411,848.2 38,174.3 25,531.3 63,705.6 42,367.6
2015/16 2072/73 370986.8 122350.4 107694.6 601,031.9 485,239.0 39,544.0 34,455.9 73,999.8 87,774.5
2016/17 2073/74 518614.3 208749.4 109883.4 837,247.1 612,597.5 31,932.3 58,013.0 89,945.3 88,337.7
2017/18 2074/75 696919.6 270713.7 119646.6 1,087,279.9 726,717.6 39,318.7 92,232.7 131,551.4 144,750.9
2018/19 2075/76 716417.6 241562.5 152477.0 1,110,457.1 839,661.9 22,898.7 124,372.5 147,271.2 96,382.0
2019/20 2076/77 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1,091,333.1 841,312.5 23,718.8 116,643.9 140,362.7 194,642.3
2020/21R 2077/78 846217.3 228836.1 121622.6 1,196,676.0 976,309.4 36,481.4 172,948.2 209,429.6 224,000.0
2021/22P 2078/79 961474.3 216372.7 118397.7 1,296,244.7 1,116,417.6 18,293.5 122,017.7 140,311.2 231,303.0
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with the
previous reporting.
** Including Other receipts
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
Annex 12
Government Budgetary Operations
(Growth rate in Percent)
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1975/76 2032/33 23.8 28.1 11.0 26.4 10.4 27.2 40.4 30.7 100.0
1976/77 2033/34 20.4 20.9 143.5 21.8 19.7 9.1 12.5 10.1 50.0
1977/78 2034/35 3.7 20.7 13.0 14.8 16.7 18.8 132.4 52.3 -20.0
1978/79 2035/36 19.8 9.4 27.8 12.9 15.7 28.4 2.2 16.6 -16.7
1979/80 2036/37 8.3 16.7 67.7 14.9 3.3 34.4 37.1 35.5 -10.0
1980/81 2037/38 19.5 18.3 -9.1 17.9 29.3 7.9 29.6 16.5 38.9
1981/82 2038/39 20.1 36.5 20.3 31.0 11.5 14.3 5.3 10.3 100.0
1982/83 2039/40 24.4 33.7 -9.8 30.2 6.0 9.7 35.1 20.5 100.0
1983/84 2040/41 10.7 3.6 77.9 6.6 20.1 -19.6 69.5 22.7 57.7
1984/85 2041/42 29.6 6.3 4.9 12.9 15.0 5.3 5.0 5.1 14.1
1985/86 2042/43 18.7 13.2 96.2 16.7 18.6 27.0 42.5 37.2 -22.0
1986/87 2043/44 16.8 18.7 2.3 17.5 28.6 9.6 8.2 8.6 17.2
1987/88 2044/45 13.1 27.8 13.4 22.5 22.0 61.6 41.0 47.7 -31.3
1988/89 2045/46 20.2 30.8 34.4 27.6 6.7 -19.1 48.5 24.7 17.7
1989/90 2046/47 14.1 5.4 50.2 9.2 19.4 17.5 5.2 8.0 61.7
1990/91 2047/48 16.4 22.9 -7.9 19.7 15.5 9.6 5.0 6.1 111.8
1991/92 2048/49 27.3 3.3 63.3 12.2 25.9 -24.1 9.0 0.5 -54.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.7 17.6 32.4 17.0 12.1 130.8 1.5 26.6 -22.1
1993/94 2050/51 6.3 9.1 18.8 8.7 29.3 -36.9 32.4 7.9 12.3
1994/95 2051/52 58.0 -6.6 39.8 16.3 25.5 64.5 -20.2 -2.7 4.4
1995/96 2052/53 12.7 26.2 7.3 19.2 13.5 22.6 29.4 27.0 15.8
1996/97 2053/54 10.8 6.3 21.3 9.0 8.9 24.1 -4.4 5.2 36.4
1997/98 2054/55 12.1 9.0 13.8 10.6 8.4 -9.8 22.2 9.5 13.3
1998/99 2055/56 37.4 -20.6 18.1 6.2 13.1 -19.7 7.2 -1.6 38.5
1999/00 2056/57 11.4 10.8 12.3 11.2 15.1 31.7 -0.3 8.2 16.8
2000/01 2057/58 28.8 11.1 9.2 20.5 14.0 18.2 2.0 7.3 27.3
2001/02 2058/59 6.6 -12.5 13.1 0.3 3.2 -1.0 -36.1 -23.5 14.3
2002/03 2059/60 6.6 -9.8 48.6 4.9 11.5 69.6 -40.9 10.4 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 6.6 3.3 12.9 6.5 10.9 -0.5 67.8 19.1 -36.8
2004/05 2061/62 11.0 18.4 25.4 14.7 12.5 27.5 21.5 25.1 59.4
2005/06 2062/63 8.6 8.3 5.4 8.1 3.1 -3.9 -11.4 -6.8 32.4
2006/07 2063/64 15.1 34.2 17.4 20.5 21.3 14.3 22.4 17.3 51.2
2007/08 2064/65 18.6 34.7 -2.2 20.8 22.7 28.6 -10.7 13.3 14.6
2008/09 2065/66 39.7 36.6 14.9 36.1 33.3 29.8 11.0 24.1 -10.1
2009/10 2066/67 46.1 -44.6 73.0 18.2 25.4 46.1 12.6 36.9 62.4
2010/11 2067/68 12.6 16.8 16.2 13.7 11.0 19.1 7.6 16.5 42.1
2011/12 2068/69 15.8 8.6 17.0 14.8 22.4 -11.1 -8.2 -10.5 -14.3
2012/13 2069/70 1.6 6.2 27.7 5.7 21.4 -13.7 8.0 -9.0 -47.7
2013/14 2070/71 22.7 22.2 14.6 21.3 22.5 19.8 50.4 27.6 4.9
2014/15 2071/72 11.8 33.1 59.4 22.1 13.3 -9.6 41.8 5.8 112.0
2015/16 2072/73 9.3 37.9 4.2 13.1 17.8 3.6 35.0 16.2 107.2
2016/17 2073/74 39.8 70.6 2.0 39.3 26.2 -19.2 68.4 21.5 0.6
2017/18 2074/75 34.4 29.7 8.9 29.9 18.6 23.1 59.0 46.3 63.9
2018/19 2075/76 2.8 -10.8 27.4 2.1 15.5 -41.8 34.8 11.9 -33.4
2019/20 2076/77 9.5 -21.7 -22.7 -1.7 0.2 3.6 -6.2 -4.7 101.9
2020/21R 2077/78 7.9 21.0 3.2 9.7 16.0 53.8 48.3 49.2 15.1
2021/22 P
2078/79 13.6 -5.4 -2.7 8.3 14.4 -49.9 -29.4 -33.0 3.3
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with
the previous reporting.
Annex 13
Government Budgetary Operations
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Total Loan
Grants Loan
1974/75 2031/32 3.2 5.8 0.1 9.1 6.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 0.6
1975/76 2032/33 3.8 7.1 0.1 11.0 6.4 2.1 0.8 2.9 1.1
1976/77 2033/34 4.6 8.7 0.2 13.5 7.7 2.3 1.0 3.2 1.7
1977/78 2034/35 4.2 9.2 0.2 13.6 7.9 2.4 1.9 4.3 1.2
1978/79 2035/36 3.8 7.6 0.2 11.6 6.9 2.3 1.5 3.8 0.8
1979/80 2036/37 4.6 9.9 0.4 14.9 8.0 3.4 2.3 5.7 0.8
1980/81 2037/38 4.7 10.0 0.3 15.0 8.8 3.2 2.5 5.7 0.9
1981/82 2038/39 4.9 12.0 0.3 17.3 8.6 3.2 2.4 5.6 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 5.6 14.7 0.3 20.6 8.4 3.2 2.9 6.1 3.0
1983/84 2040/41 5.4 13.1 0.4 18.9 8.7 2.2 4.3 6.5 4.0
1984/85 2041/42 5.9 11.8 0.4 18.0 8.4 2.0 3.8 5.7 3.9
1985/86 2042/43 5.8 11.1 0.6 17.6 8.3 2.1 4.5 6.6 2.5
1986/87 2043/44 5.9 11.6 0.5 18.0 9.4 2.0 4.2 6.2 2.6
1987/88 2044/45 5.6 12.3 0.5 18.3 9.5 2.7 5.0 7.7 1.5
1988/89 2045/46 5.8 13.8 0.6 20.2 8.7 1.9 6.3 8.2 1.5
1989/90 2046/47 5.7 12.6 0.8 19.0 9.0 1.9 5.8 7.7 2.1
1990/91 2047/48 5.7 13.3 0.6 19.6 8.9 1.8 5.2 7.0 3.8
1991/92 2048/49 5.8 11.0 0.8 17.7 9.0 1.1 4.6 5.7 1.4
1992/93 2049/50 5.8 11.3 0.9 18.0 8.8 2.2 4.0 6.2 0.9
1993/94 2050/51 5.3 10.6 1.0 16.9 9.8 1.2 4.6 5.8 0.9
1994/95 2051/52 7.6 9.0 1.2 17.8 11.2 1.8 3.3 5.1 0.9
1995/96 2052/53 7.5 10.0 1.1 18.7 11.2 1.9 3.8 5.7 0.9
1996/97 2053/54 7.4 9.5 1.2 18.1 10.8 2.1 3.2 5.4 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 7.7 9.6 1.3 18.7 10.9 1.8 3.7 5.5 1.1
1998/99 2055/56 9.3 6.7 1.4 17.4 10.9 1.3 3.5 4.7 1.4
1999/00 2056/57 9.4 6.7 1.4 17.5 11.3 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.4
2000/01 2057/58 10.4 6.4 1.3 18.1 11.1 1.5 2.7 4.3 1.6
2001/02 2058/59 10.6 5.4 1.4 17.4 11.0 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.7
2002/03 2059/60 10.6 4.5 1.9 17.1 11.4 2.3 0.9 3.2 1.8
2003/04 2060/61 10.3 4.3 2.0 16.7 11.6 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.0
2004/05 2061/62 10.5 4.6 2.3 17.4 11.9 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.5
2005/06 2062/63 10.2 4.5 2.2 17.0 11.1 2.1 1.3 3.4 1.8
2006/07 2063/64 10.6 5.5 2.3 18.4 12.1 2.2 1.4 3.6 2.5
2007/08 2064/65 11.2 6.6 2.0 19.8 13.2 2.5 1.1 3.6 2.5
2008/09 2065/66 12.9 7.4 1.9 22.2 14.5 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.9
2009/10 2066/67 15.6 3.4 2.7 21.8 15.1 3.2 0.9 4.2 2.5
2010/11** 2067/68 13.4 3.0 2.4 18.9 12.8 2.9 0.8 3.7 2.7
2011/12 2068/69 13.8 2.9 2.5 19.3 13.9 2.3 0.6 3.0 2.1
2012/13 2069/70 12.7 2.8 2.9 18.4 15.2 1.8 0.6 2.4 1.0
2013/14 2070/71 13.6 3.0 2.9 19.5 16.3 1.9 0.8 2.7 0.9
2014/15 2071/72 14.0 3.7 4.3 21.9 17.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.7
2015/16 2072/73 14.2 4.7 4.1 23.0 18.6 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.4
2016/17 2073/74 16.9 6.8 3.6 27.2 19.9 1.0 1.9 2.9 2.9
2017/18 2074/75 20.2 7.8 3.5 31.5 21.0 1.1 2.7 3.8 4.2
2018/19 2075/76 18.6 6.3 4.0 28.8 21.8 0.6 3.2 3.8 2.5
2019/20 2076/77 20.2 4.9 3.0 28.1 21.6 0.6 3.0 3.6 5.0
2020/21R 2077/78 19.8 5.4 2.8 28.0 22.8 0.9 4.0 4.9 5.2
2021/22P 2078/79 19.8 4.5 2.4 26.7 23.0 0.4 2.5 2.9 4.8
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the
components of regular expenditure. While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure
from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that
may not be consistent with the previous reporting.
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Annex 14
Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
Rs. in million
Amount As Percent of GDP Annual Growth Rate
Fiscal Nepali
Year Year Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign Total Domestic Foreign Total
Total Debt
Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt
1974/75 2031/32 599.3 346.1 945.4 3.6 2.1 5.7 - - -
1975/76 2032/33 737.1 477.2 1214.3 4.2 2.7 7.0 23.0 37.9 28.4
1976/77 2033/34 1013.8 629.4 1643.2 5.9 3.6 9.5 37.5 31.9 35.3
1977/78 2034/35 1224.6 972.3 2196.9 6.2 4.9 11.1 20.8 54.5 33.7
1978/79 2035/36 1395.2 1320.9 2716.1 5.3 5.1 10.4 13.9 35.9 23.6
1979/80 2036/37 1502.8 1807.3 3310.1 6.4 7.7 14.2 7.7 36.8 21.9
1980/81 2037/38 1443.8 2451.3 3895.1 5.3 9.0 14.3 -3.9 35.6 17.7
1981/82 2038/39 1900.0 3177.8 5077.8 6.1 10.3 16.4 31.6 29.6 30.4
1982/83 2039/40 2878.1 4717.6 7595.7 8.5 13.9 22.5 51.5 48.5 49.6
1983/84 2040/41 4337.1 6321.1 10658.2 11.0 16.1 27.1 50.7 34.0 40.3
1984/85 2041/42 6031.6 9203.2 15234.8 12.9 19.8 32.7 39.1 45.6 42.9
1985/86 2042/43 7190.2 10330.2 17520.4 12.9 18.5 31.4 19.2 12.2 15.0
1986/87 2043/44 8997.4 15171.9 24169.3 14.1 23.8 37.8 25.1 46.9 37.9
1987/88 2044/45 11636.0 20826.0 32462.0 15.1 27.1 42.2 29.3 37.3 34.3
1988/89 2045/46 12887.9 29216.9 42104.8 14.4 32.7 47.2 10.8 40.3 29.7
1989/90 2046/47 14673.1 36800.9 51474.0 14.2 35.6 49.8 13.9 26.0 22.3
1990/91 2047/48 20855.9 59505.3 80361.2 17.3 49.4 66.8 42.1 61.7 56.1
1991/92 2048/49 23234.9 70923.9 94158.8 15.5 47.4 63.0 11.4 19.2 17.2
1992/93 2049/50 25456.0 87420.8 112876.8 14.8 51.0 65.8 9.6 23.3 19.9
1993/94 2050/51 30631.2 101966.8 132598.0 15.4 51.2 66.5 20.3 16.6 17.5
1994/95 2051/52 32057.9 113000.9 145058.8 14.6 51.6 66.2 4.7 10.8 9.4
1995/96 2052/53 34241.8 128044.4 162286.2 13.8 51.4 65.2 6.8 13.3 11.9
1996/97 2053/54 35890.8 132086.8 167977.6 12.8 47.1 59.9 4.8 3.2 3.5
1997/98 2054/55 38406.6 161208.0 199614.6 12.8 53.6 66.4 7.0 22.0 18.8
1998/99 2055/56 49669.7 169465.9 219135.6 14.5 49.5 64.1 29.3 5.1 9.8
1999/00 2056/57 54357.0 190691.2 245048.2 14.3 50.2 64.6 9.4 12.5 11.8
2000/01 2057/58 60043.8 201550.6 261594.4 13.6 45.6 59.2 10.5 5.7 6.8
2001/02 2058/59 73620.9 220125.6 293746.5 16.0 47.9 63.9 22.6 9.2 12.3
2002/03 2059/60 79518.2 223433.2 302951.4 16.2 45.4 61.5 8.0 1.5 3.1
2003/04 2060/61 86133.7 232779.3 318913.0 16.0 43.4 59.4 8.3 4.2 5.3
2004/05 2061/62 87564.3 219641.9 307206.2 14.9 37.3 52.1 1.7 -5.6 -3.7
2005/06 2062/63 89954.9 233968.6 323923.5 13.8 35.8 49.5 2.7 6.5 5.4
2006/07 2063/64 99303.8 216628.9 315932.7 13.6 29.8 43.4 10.4 -7.4 -2.5
2007/08 2064/65 111239.1 249965.4 361204.5 13.6 30.6 44.3 12.0 15.4 14.3
2008/09 2065/66 120873.7 277040.4 397914.1 12.2 28.0 40.3 8.7 10.8 10.2
2009/10 2066/67 142859.7 256243.3 399103.0 12.0 21.5 33.5 18.2 -7.5 0.3
2010/11** 2067/68 179328.4 259551.8 438880.2 11.5 16.6 28.1 25.5 1.3 10.0
2011/12 2068/69 209120.2 309287.1 518407.3 11.9 17.6 29.5 16.6 19.2 18.1
2012/13 2069/70 207001.7 333441.5 540443.2 10.6 17.1 27.7 -1.0 7.8 4.3
2013/14 2070/71 201817.5 346819.1 548636.6 9.0 15.5 24.6 -2.5 4.0 1.5
2014/15 2071/72 196785.8 343261.8 540047.6 8.1 14.2 22.3 -2.5 -1.0 -1.6
2015/16 2072/73 234158.0 388762.8 622920.8 9.0 14.9 23.9 19.0 13.3 15.3
2016/17 2073/74 283710.7 413978.8 697689.5 9.2 13.5 22.7 21.2 6.5 12.0
2017/18 2074/75 390898.7 525351.3 916250.0 11.3 15.2 26.5 37.8 26.9 31.3
2018/19 2075/76 452967.7 594614.5 1047582.2 11.7 15.4 27.1 15.9 13.2 14.3
2019/20 R
2076/77 613212.0 813973.9 1427185.9 15.8 20.9 36.7 35.4 36.9 36.2
2020/21P 2077/78 800320.1 934147.1 1734467.2 18.7 21.8 40.6 30.5 14.8 21.5
2021/22P 2078/79 984285.2 1027297.1 2011582.3 20.3 21.2 41.5 23.0 10.0 16.0
* Excluding IMF Promissory Note

P = Provisional Estimated
R= Revised Estimated
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Source: PDMO & NRB
Annex 15
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on FCGO)
(Rs. in Million)
Total Resources of GoN Total Expenditure
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Non Tax Total Other Total Receipts Total
Tax Revenue Grants Recurrent Capital Financing
Revenue Revenue Receipts of GON Expenditure
August 63395.2 3377.7 66772.9 7038.5 0 73,888.5 3590.4 596.5 109.1 4296
September 119630.3 6586.1 126216.4 9782.5 0 135,998.9 53678 5134 593 59405
October 177410.1 12257.8 189667.9 11474.4 0 201,142.3 156755.2 18367.6 2883.2 178006
November 232235.5 15568.6 247804.1 12271.1 0 260,075.2 196906.7 24835.5 4273.5 226015.7
December 288668.8 20151.3 308822.5 13259.3 0 322,081.8 246928.1 37610.3 14168.6 298707
January 391975 41179.1 433154.1 26489.2 0 459,643.3 309648.2 63143.7 37675.4 410467.3
2019/20
February 447814.6 44469.7 492284.3 32387.4 10492.4 535,164.1 365750.3 77275.3 44061.6 487087.2
March 497544.4 49174.4 546718.8 35376.1 10492.4 592,587.3 450822.9 96848.7 63525.6 611197.2
April 539537.4 51097.7 590635.2 43973.8 10492.4 645,101.4 495430.7 105592 74784.8 675807.5
May 551874.5 54824 606698.5 44253.9 10492.4 661,444.8 572163.5 114646.9 74784.8 761595.2
June 588351.3 59443.8 647795.1 44684.9 10492.4 702,972.4 670549.9 126585.7 86756.1 883891.7
July 700054.8 93729.4 793784.2 47565.8 18421.0 859,780.8 784291.4 189140.1 117901.6 1091333.1
August 56556.5 2258.4 58814.8 7809.8 0 66,624.6 1728.3 133.3 117.5 1979.1
September 101516.7 3864.2 105380.8 11155.7 0 116,536.5 63243.4 3752.5 1572.8 68568.7
October 163427.9 8936.1 172364 22564.8 5001.6 199,930.4 182618.9 15045.8 3413.9 201078.6
November 226039.3 14113.4 240152.8 24522.7 5001.6 269,677.1 230122 29445.2 9503.1 269070.3
December 284584.6 16703.8 301288.4 25535.3 5001.6 331,825.3 280742.8 35941.7 11773.6 328458.1
January 386534.2 35701.7 422235.9 27828.3 5307.7 455,371.9 342356.3 50816.9 22572.2 415745.4
2020/21
February 458101.5 40423.1 498524.6 32196.6 5307.8 536,029.0 406725.6 62843.3 30113.2 499682.1
March 527669.2 43534.2 571203.4 32726.2 5307.8 609,237.4 455816 79696.7 35508.3 571021
April 636697.5 47172.7 683870.2 35590.3 10075.4 729,535.9 527046.3 105839.5 57588.5 690474.3
May 709619.1 51384.4 761003.5 36324.8 10075.4 807,403.7 630204.2 125883.3 68721 824808.5
June 758375.6 53977.4 812353.0 37065.6 10075.4 859,494.0 700614.1 143089.4 73150.5 916854.0
July 870113.6 65775.7 935889.3 40420.1 36481.4 1,012,790.8 846217.3 228836.1 121622.6 1196676.0
August 76188.0 17073.2 93261.2 12670.4 0.0 105,931.6 9557.5 935.0 0.0 10492.5
September 148560 20017.6 168577.6 16166.9 0.0 184,744.5 58594.8 2608.7 28732.3 89935.8
October 229079.9 25959.4 255039.3 22814.8 0.0 277,854.1 186523.4 14889.3 33111 234523.7
November 305398.5 28915.4 334313.9 28268.9 0.0 362,582.8 233507.9 20792.1 33239.2 287539.2
December 380230.2 32173.2 412403.4 31391.5 0.0 443,794.9 317328.8 28403.5 41302.0 387034.3
January 493992.9 48061.6 542054.5 34193.9 13883.3 590,131.7 406410.2 50808.0 49474.8 506693.0
2021/22
February 560843.2 52567.7 613410.9 37067.6 13883.3 664,361.8 475624.0 60789.6 54611.3 591024.9
March 627904.6 56794.8 684699.4 38046.1 13883.3 736,628.8 538435.7 77146.8 59714.5 675297.0
April 727788.0 61472.4 789260.4 38615.3 13883.3 841,759.0 625500.8 103789.6 64965.6 794256.0
May 799657.1 66041.3 865698.4 42776.4 13883.3 922,358.1 716874.7 118269.2 73713.7 908857.6
June 872539.7 69586.0 942125.7 43449.4 13883.3 999,458.4 814541.1 137963.1 83103.5 1035607.7
July 984164.2 83794.3 1067958.5 48459.1 18293.5 1,134,711.1 961474.3 216372.7 118397.7 1296244.7
Source: Ministry of Finance (MoF), FCGO
Annex 16
Monetary Statistics (A)
(Rs. In Million)
Fiscal Broad Money % Change Money Supply % Change Currency in % Change Saving and Call % Change % Change Total % Change
Mid-Month Time Deposit
Year (M2) (Y on Y) (M1+) (Y on Y) Circulation (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) (Y on Y) Deposits (Y on Y)
August 2248423.3 20.5 1638318.9 20.2 320887.0 19.6 1143319.3 20.2 610104.3 21.1 2019705.7 20.5
September 2278207.1 20.2 1668463.4 20.5 323053.0 19.8 1171344.0 20.4 609743.7 19.3 2040717.3 19.8
October 2364968.9 20.5 1742358.3 20.0 365161.2 16.7 1203411.2 20.8 622610.7 22.0 2093868.0 21.0
November 2371071.9 18.6 1722999.9 15.5 360616.3 15.3 1187100.2 18.3 648072.0 27.7 2096330.6 20.5
December 2389497.5 17.6 1712720.4 12.6 359304.3 17.1 1188142.3 17.4 676777.0 32.6 2131445.6 20.6
January 2425538.1 18.5 1717913.7 12.0 356954.5 15.9 1188950.4 14.7 707624.4 37.7 2161200.5 20.8
2016/17
February 2458777.8 19.8 1691065.9 9.6 356224.5 14.4 1162917.9 8.6 767712.0 50.6 2196480.6 20.2
March 2475105.8 18.2 1641966.6 4.1 361859.2 16.1 1110176.6 4.1 833139.3 61.3 2200651.9 20.2
April 2464390.3 16.2 1579406.8 -0.3 354443.2 11.5 1057396.9 -3.3 884983.5 64.6 2195440.2 16.0
May 2477223.2 17.5 1564234.9 0.7 354766.2 12.5 1032153.4 -4.9 912988.3 64.4 2203389.8 16.6
June 2504628.8 16.8 1567395.8 -0.1 351955.9 11.2 1029426.5 -6.0 937233.0 62.9 2220250.8 15.5
July 2591702.0 15.5 1623172.5 -0.7 361745.9 10.5 1053770.1 -6.8 968529.5 58.8 2299807.6 14.0
August 2615589.9 16.3 1622250.7 -1.0 364748.3 13.7 1074454.6 -6.0 993339.1 62.8 2329331.0 15.3
September 2639437.4 15.9 1633073.4 -2.1 366829.4 13.6 1075517.1 -8.2 1006364.0 65.0 2355404.7 15.4
October 2699674.7 14.2 1694196.5 -2.8 400872.3 9.8 1100897.1 -8.5 1005478.1 61.5 2387125.4 14.0
November 2700463.1 13.9 1686701.6 -2.1 384311.7 6.6 1119805.4 -5.7 1013761.6 56.4 2409346.7 14.9
December 2724035.3 14.0 1709434.1 -0.2 388393.1 8.1 1133371.8 -4.6 1014601.3 49.9 2429583.0 14.0
January 2764806.1 14.0 1718607.1 0.0 386588.9 8.3 1135299.0 -4.5 1046199.0 47.8 2457452.9 13.7
2017/18
February 2790543.9 13.5 1717509.9 1.6 397305.3 11.5 1125556.2 -3.2 1073034.1 39.8 2455759.2 11.8
March 2827079.2 14.2 1738625.9 5.9 403873.0 11.6 1132958.8 2.1 1088453.4 30.6 2487143.3 13.0
April 2873803.1 16.6 1746794.4 10.6 409164.6 15.4 1126570.7 6.5 1127008.7 27.3 2531173.8 15.3
May 2900306.5 17.1 1752666.0 12.0 406967.7 14.7 1132762.6 9.7 1147640.5 25.7 2556049.1 16.0
June 2947218.4 17.7 1766803.6 12.7 404471.4 14.9 1145411.1 11.3 1180414.7 25.9 2610174.4 17.6
July 3094466.6 19.4 1878960.2 15.8 415985.4 15.0 1209565.3 14.8 1215506.4 25.5 2742102.9 19.2
August 3069546.7 17.4 1814770.2 11.9 411882.0 12.9 1199271.0 11.6 1254776.5 26.3 2731766.4 17.3
September 3098685.0 17.4 1830616.5 12.1 400814.2 9.3 1221105.4 13.5 1268068.4 26.0 2778194.8 17.9
October 3202641.3 18.6 1908281.3 12.6 462253.1 15.3 1232917.5 12.0 1294360.0 28.7 2808873.1 17.7
November 3201534.8 18.6 1892029.3 12.2 435258.0 13.3 1254355.8 12.0 1309505.5 29.2 2841367.3 17.9
December 3252780.9 19.4 1875182.7 9.7 418829.8 7.8 1217792.8 7.4 1377598.2 35.8 2911147.9 19.8
January 3294006.2 19.1 1884686.2 9.7 409844.7 6.0 1231709.7 8.5 1409320.1 34.7 2952847.7 20.2
2018/19
February 3325914.8 19.2 1911703.8 11.3 416966.7 4.9 1248004.9 10.9 1414211.1 31.8 2979404.4 21.3
March 3354558.9 18.7 1931641.4 11.1 422263.8 4.6 1267223.1 11.9 1422917.5 30.7 3008612.5 21.0
April 3382985.6 17.7 1955172.0 11.9 427335.6 4.4 1278671.2 13.5 1427813.6 26.7 3033520.2 19.8
May 3408507.9 17.5 1952703.7 11.4 424071.8 4.2 1273251.2 12.4 1455805.6 26.9 3062731.8 19.8
June 3440493.9 16.7 1972207.2 11.6 418092.1 3.4 1283203.3 12.0 1468286.7 24.4 3105742.4 19.0
July 3582137.6 15.8 2093758.4 11.4 423204.3 1.7 1367115.6 13.0 1488379.3 22.4 3235066.8 18.0
August 3569086.4 16.3 2029579.6 11.8 427593.3 3.8 1357469.0 13.2 1539506.8 22.7 3220860.0 17.9
September 3576095.6 15.4 2008314.0 9.7 413299.8 3.1 1353629.0 10.9 1567781.5 23.6 3249236.0 17.0
October 3696691.2 15.4 2105924.6 10.4 456003.4 -1.4 1390853.0 12.8 1590766.6 22.9 3331565.4 18.6
November 3694279.9 15.4 2071077.2 9.5 444412.0 2.1 1382218.8 10.2 1623202.7 24.0 3336382.1 17.4
December 3711404.2 14.1 2056537.6 9.7 431254.2 3.0 1368689.0 12.4 1654866.6 20.1 3365557.4 15.6
January 3770560.2 14.5 2083474.3 10.5 424838.7 3.7 1381540.5 12.2 1687085.9 19.7 3434978.5 16.3
2019/20
February 3783413.5 13.8 2065062.4 8.0 431112.7 3.4 1367324.6 9.6 1718351.2 21.5 3443194.2 15.6
March 3843290.2 14.6 2101258.5 8.8 444491.5 5.3 1382750.2 9.1 1742031.7 22.4 3494206.5 16.1
April 3901018.7 15.3 2153950.1 10.2 451079.4 5.6 1417849.3 10.9 1747068.7 22.4 3547615.3 16.9
May 3958186.1 16.1 2211768.2 13.3 465533.8 9.8 1455997.9 14.4 1746417.9 20.0 3592517.8 17.3
June 4044083.7 17.5 2281568.3 15.7 482686.6 15.4 1498684.9 16.8 1762515.4 20.0 3666616.9 18.1
July 4230969.8 18.1 2368304.5 13.1 490396.4 15.9 1512043.7 10.6 1862665.2 25.1 3839727.4 18.7
August 4244536.7 18.9 2307823.8 13.7 504610.3 18.0 1523597.5 12.2 1936712.8 25.8 3834316.3 19.0
September 4270506.1 19.4 2306906.9 14.9 500651.0 21.1 1530203.2 13.0 1963599.2 25.2 3857725.2 18.7
October 4467986.7 20.9 2473912.8 17.5 531481.7 16.6 1608262.2 15.6 1994073.9 25.4 4027371.5 20.9
November 4502807.8 21.9 2483437.1 19.9 564206.6 27.0 1625375.4 17.6 2019370.7 24.4 4030752.0 20.8
December 4545662.7 22.5 2495421.5 21.3 533920.4 23.8 1644863.4 20.2 2050241.2 23.9 4091066.0 21.6
January 4637223.9 23.0 2569060.3 23.3 523526.2 23.2 1701247.4 23.1 2068163.6 22.6 4191939.1 22.0
2020/21
February 4666806.8 23.3 2598663.4 25.8 526677.9 22.2 1732956.8 26.7 2068143.4 20.4 4215354.7 22.4
March 4712684.7 22.6 2640293.2 25.7 531364.8 19.5 1761037.6 27.4 2072391.5 19.0 4260472.5 21.9
April 4833170.8 23.9 2728464.7 26.7 544804.1 20.8 1818039.6 28.2 2104706.1 20.5 4364357.8 23.0
May 4882812.2 23.4 2713565.4 22.7 572554.0 23.0 1788402.7 22.8 2169246.8 24.2 4390294.1 22.2
June 4910437.2 21.4 2765753.9 21.2 562162.3 16.5 1829929.8 22.1 2144683.3 21.7 4427941.6 20.8
July 5154853.2 21.8 2964265.4 25.2 571971.8 16.6 1914855.2 26.6 2190587.8 17.6 4662729.3 21.4
August 5073485.4 19.5 2803498.6 21.5 566797.7 12.3 1889120.6 24.0 2269986.7 17.2 4586716.2 19.6
September 5164408.1 20.9 2854213.4 23.7 549133.2 9.7 1944965.9 27.1 2310194.7 17.7 4693941.5 21.7
October 5266222.3 17.9 2890548.1 16.8 625423.9 17.7 1910380.4 18.8 2375674.2 19.1 4718830.0 17.2
November 5229197.4 16.1 2754097.5 10.9 580189.9 2.8 1850547.8 13.9 2475099.9 22.6 4725147.3 17.2
December 5224114.2 14.9 2649837.9 6.2 557331.5 4.4 1762941.1 7.2 2574276.2 25.6 4741164.5 15.9
January 5298673.7 14.3 2664576.2 3.7 532505.5 1.7 1728613.7 1.6 2634097.4 27.4 4841795.2 15.5
2021/22
February 5298615.7 13.5 2652726.7 2.1 546303.9 3.7 1714349.0 -1.1 2645889.1 27.9 4830067.9 14.6
March 5312967.8 12.7 2606745.6 -1.3 536367.4 0.9 1669339.4 -5.2 2706222.2 30.6 4854845.8 14.0
April 5337804.2 10.4 2584877.0 -5.3 526189.2 -3.4 1641851.9 -9.7 2752927.2 30.8 4898958.1 12.2
May 5350473.8 9.6 2578430.6 -5.0 544406.3 -4.9 1626602.0 -9.0 2772043.2 27.8 4894052.7 11.5
June 5353550.9 9.0 2531401.5 -8.5 513400.5 -8.7 1593530.8 -12.9 2822149.4 31.6 4928487.3 11.3
July 5505400.8 6.8 2652266.1 -10.5 505902.9 -11.6 1704152.7 -11.0 2853134.7 30.2 5082769.3 9.0
Annex 17
Monetary Statistics (B)
(Rs. In Million)
General
Fiscal Net Foreign % Change Net Domestic % Change Domestic % Change Claims on % Change % Change Claims on % Change
Mid-Month Government
Year Assets (Y on Y) Assets (Y on Y) Credit (Y on Y) Government (Y on Y) (Y on Y) Private Sector (Y on Y)
Deposits
August 954172.6 25.3 1294250.6 17.1 1767404.0 18.9 202797.9 26.0 172611.5 133.8 1710544.8 24.5
September 952630.0 19.4 1325577.2 20.7 1807355.3 21.3 203626.7 31.5 188537.3 119.8 1764512.5 26.3
October 971723.3 18.6 1393245.6 21.9 1812563.2 20.4 203626.7 34.4 184262.6 117.8 1765046.9 24.8
November 976875.0 15.4 1394196.9 21.0 1873119.9 23.5 203627.5 34.4 183603.5 127.2 1824286.2 28.5
December 985397.8 9.6 1404099.7 24.0 1905700.1 25.2 196927.5 34.8 186775.7 127.6 1866117.4 30.4
January 1006438.0 11.5 1419163.3 24.0 1914800.5 24.0 196932.2 38.4 217594.3 165.7 1904771.7 30.9
2016/17
February 996551.4 7.0 1462299.9 30.4 1973489.1 25.7 191964.2 35.9 201611.4 164.6 1952610.1 32.1
March 997476.3 7.2 1477705.5 27.1 1999671.2 24.0 199176.3 36.1 195712.0 103.7 1966192.4 28.3
April 980711.8 5.7 1483754.5 24.3 1968430.6 21.7 217614.8 29.5 234661.1 55.6 1954922.0 24.4
May 981153.1 5.3 1496146.1 27.1 1995072.4 22.8 245828.7 19.9 262349.5 24.8 1980856.9 23.7
June 1004652.1 6.9 1500052.7 24.6 2009790.9 20.9 249952.5 18.2 269073.0 23.7 1998058.4 21.8
July 1014634.9 6.1 1577067.1 22.4 2177792.0 20.6 255761.1 26.1 106272.1 -7.6 1997160.0 18.0
August 1009512.8 5.8 1606077.1 24.1 2100097.6 18.8 280761.7 38.4 228942.2 32.6 2016811.5 17.9
September 1010636.5 6.1 1628800.9 22.9 2141527.1 18.5 304418.8 49.5 258381.1 37.0 2061569.2 16.8
October 1025424.9 5.5 1674249.8 20.2 2192034.3 20.9 313305.4 53.9 246040.8 33.5 2092192.1 18.5
November 1025842.1 5.0 1674621.0 20.1 2222117.3 18.6 352879.7 73.3 308740.2 68.2 2144328.7 17.5
December 1010490.9 2.5 1713544.5 22.0 2240258.7 17.6 359834.0 82.7 348993.8 86.9 2195748.2 17.7
January 1005319.3 -0.1 1759486.8 24.0 2331181.0 21.7 365534.9 85.6 303173.9 39.3 2234183.4 17.3
2017/18
February 1004769.3 0.8 1785774.7 22.1 2378528.9 20.5 365576.7 90.4 301639.6 49.6 2278189.9 16.7
March 1003101.4 0.6 1823977.9 23.4 2431564.1 21.6 359499.1 80.5 274025.3 40.0 2308223.8 17.4
April 1017958.6 3.8 1855844.5 25.1 2452564.6 24.6 370320.4 70.2 288638.2 23.0 2332845.1 19.3
May 1030213.2 5.0 1870093.3 25.0 2508999.0 25.8 371081.5 51.0 269507.6 2.7 2369378.7 19.6
June 1046424.4 4.2 1900793.9 26.7 2578215.4 28.3 371071.0 48.5 248484.6 -7.7 2417231.7 21.0
July 1054291.7 3.9 2040174.9 29.4 2755893.0 26.5 362128.1 41.6 89497.8 -15.8 2442784.0 22.3
August 1037899.5 2.8 2031647.2 26.5 2734940.4 30.2 362156.5 29.0 141467.0 -38.2 2473553.5 22.6
September 1057217.3 4.6 2041467.6 25.3 2785578.9 30.1 362168.5 19.0 164799.0 -36.2 2520752.0 22.3
October 1073704.0 4.7 2128937.3 27.2 2876905.4 31.2 362168.5 15.6 145228.6 -41.0 2620345.5 25.2
November 1028488.3 0.3 2173046.5 29.8 2897586.1 30.4 362168.5 2.6 169600.5 -45.1 2666141.8 24.3
December 1010819.0 0.0 2241961.9 30.8 3014278.8 34.6 371419.6 3.2 119380.3 -65.8 2721507.2 23.9
January 1012200.7 0.7 2281805.6 29.7 2995078.9 28.5 371876.4 1.7 178750.0 -41.0 2752212.4 23.2
2018/19
February 1031472.9 2.7 2294442.0 28.5 3039234.9 27.8 372219.1 1.8 179747.1 -40.4 2797554.4 22.8
March 1005578.1 0.2 2348980.8 28.8 3114627.4 28.1 372096.9 3.5 131944.4 -51.8 2825323.0 22.4
April 994479.8 -2.3 2388505.8 28.7 3119138.8 27.2 372102.6 0.5 144921.6 -49.8 2842997.3 21.9
May 1001774.5 -2.8 2406734.9 28.7 3162151.8 26.0 374376.9 0.9 137107.0 -49.1 2873425.8 21.3
June 968852.1 -7.4 2471641.8 30.0 3224406.9 25.1 424594.9 14.4 164543.6 -33.8 2915038.3 20.6
July 984783.1 -6.6 2597354.5 27.3 3417983.0 24.0 441199.5 21.8 65653.7 -26.6 2910275.9 19.1
August 1010953.0 -2.6 2558133.4 25.9 3376722.5 23.5 441082.6 21.8 137536.1 -2.8 2942605.4 19.0
September 1017359.5 -3.8 2558736.0 25.3 3414069.7 22.6 441055.4 21.8 175870.3 6.7 3016243.6 19.7
October 1020773.7 -4.9 2675917.5 25.7 3495846.8 21.5 441060.3 21.8 121273.6 -16.5 3038149.0 15.9
November 1040272.2 1.1 2654007.7 22.1 3499089.5 20.8 440210.3 21.5 150299.4 -11.4 3074722.5 15.3
December 1026258.1 1.5 2685146.2 19.8 3536544.5 17.3 440290.7 18.5 163337.1 36.8 3124115.7 14.8
January 1031945.3 2.0 2738614.9 20.0 3509019.8 17.2 439642.5 18.2 241779.9 35.3 3162766.8 14.9
2019/20
February 1028386.1 -0.3 2755027.4 20.1 3547336.7 16.7 439643.5 18.1 241312.2 34.3 3186715.7 13.9
March 1068228.4 6.2 2775061.8 18.1 3609826.3 15.9 426479.2 14.6 213945.8 62.1 3238366.9 14.6
April 1084639.6 9.1 2816379.1 17.9 3753168.0 20.3 470131.9 26.3 162307.3 12.0 3280363.1 15.4
May 1161904.0 16.0 2796282.1 16.2 3791257.5 19.9 550081.9 46.9 204333.0 49.0 3292425.3 14.6
June 1227505.1 26.7 2816578.6 14.0 3866983.1 19.9 585202.2 37.8 164504.8 0.0 3294761.4 13.0
July 1328349.0 34.9 2902620.7 11.8 3897627.9 14.0 602216.1 36.5 140812.0 114.5 3276892.0 12.6
August 1373768.0 35.9 2870768.7 12.2 3838856.0 13.7 602281.7 36.5 196556.6 42.9 3276076.5 11.3
September 1380184.9 35.7 2890321.2 13.0 3878489.8 13.6 602131.8 36.5 207989.0 18.3 3327990.8 10.3
October 1410665.3 38.2 3057321.3 14.3 4017268.5 14.9 634333.7 43.8 213387.4 76.0 3413866.2 12.4
November 1440625.8 38.5 3062182.0 15.4 4071310.2 16.4 658358.7 49.6 220977.0 47.0 3453053.3 12.3
December 1427032.7 39.1 3118630.0 16.1 4136213.0 17.0 658388.7 49.5 245702.9 50.4 3534924.3 13.1
January 1444621.8 40.0 3192602.1 16.6 4235635.0 20.7 652585.8 48.4 264742.8 9.5 3637843.1 15.0
2020/21
February 1412384.7 37.3 3254422.1 18.1 4316922.2 21.7 686089.6 56.1 307534.0 27.4 3735772.6 17.2
March 1383140.9 29.5 3329543.8 20.0 4404969.5 22.0 703691.9 65.0 354546.3 65.7 3849981.2 18.9
April 1380879.2 27.3 3452291.6 22.6 4560796.1 21.5 687173.9 46.2 345145.5 112.6 3992208.4 21.7
May 1330478.3 14.5 3552333.9 27.0 4653000.9 22.7 681162.7 23.8 300918.2 47.3 4047916.5 22.9
June 1305166.0 6.3 3605271.3 28.0 4749996.8 22.8 714462.5 22.1 290600.2 76.7 4104076.6 24.6
July 1335620.1 0.5 3819233.1 31.6 4955476.5 27.1 787627.5 30.8 198761.3 41.2 4139555.4 26.3
August 1293472.3 -5.8 3780013.1 31.7 4941467.1 28.7 787717.5 30.8 278254.3 41.6 4204350.7 28.3
September 1241841.0 -10.0 3922567.1 35.7 5110075.6 31.8 766480.1 27.3 293552.7 41.1 4409192.1 32.5
October 1263192.0 -10.5 4003030.3 30.9 5214159.5 29.8 758731.6 19.6 238768.6 11.9 4462617.2 30.7
November 1176406.7 -18.3 4052790.7 32.3 5245468.3 28.8 758794.0 15.3 275656.8 24.7 4528429.6 31.1
December 1141143.9 -20.0 4082970.3 30.9 5313930.0 28.5 764866.6 16.2 291190.2 18.5 4600908.5 30.2
January 1091260.3 -24.5 4207413.3 31.8 5363903.4 26.6 765008.2 17.2 277818.7 4.9 4636400.5 27.4
2021/22
February 1092609.4 -22.6 4206006.4 29.2 5420942.0 25.6 811526.9 18.3 304421.4 -1.0 4673943.6 25.1
March 1098742.0 -20.6 4214225.8 26.6 5475349.5 24.3 848898.3 20.6 335335.6 -5.4 4715332.8 22.5
April 1082836.9 -21.6 4254967.3 23.3 5482226.7 20.2 864208.9 25.8 333084.8 -3.5 4705734.8 17.9
May 1062609.0 -20.1 4287864.8 20.7 5531686.7 18.9 883296.7 29.7 325146.2 8.1 4730155.2 16.9
June 1086974.5 -16.7 4266576.4 18.3 5571777.6 17.3 924441.7 29.4 351912.6 21.1 4759350.3 16.0
July 1112363.6 -16.7 4393037.2 15.0 5671677.1 14.5 971587.8 23.4 227694.3 14.6 4688998.9 13.3
Annex 18
Interest Rates
Interbank Rate
Weighted Average 91 Weighted Average Weighted Average
Fiscal Year Mid-Month (Commercial Base Rate
Days TB rate Deposit Rate Lending Rate
Bank)
August 0.82 0.44 3.29 8.88 6.10
September 2.56 2.05 3.27 8.77 6.23
October 3.27 2.12 3.30 8.62 6.43
November 3.59 3.00 3.46 8.88 6.55
December 2.67 2.34 3.74 9.11 6.78
January 2.71 1.74 3.98 9.31 7.10
2016/17
February 4.13 2.64 4.70 10.12 7.80
March 0.90 0.74 5.04 10.60 8.30
April 0.75 0.93 5.08 10.77 8.60
May 2.73 0.78 5.51 10.69 9.00
June 2.46 1.03 5.91 11.29 9.40
July 0.64 0.71 6.15 11.33 9.89
August 0.29 0.55 6.25 11.68 9.67
September 0.39 0.48 6.19 11.78 10.13
October 1.13 1.18 6.17 11.10 10.08
November 2.68 2.55 6.10 11.64 10.11
December 4.83 5.51 6.17 11.25 9.87
January 4.40 5.82 6.21 11.79 9.94
2017/18
February 4.31 3.93 6.38 11.90 10.19
March 4.87 4.70 6.45 11.96 10.36
April 4.12 4.98 6.64 12.10 10.40
May 4.53 5.15 6.61 12.32 10.32
June 4.18 4.38 6.61 12.42 10.41
July 2.96 3.74 6.49 12.47 10.47
August 1.88 3.34 6.40 12.47 10.12
September 1.68 2.74 6.30 12.31 10.03
October 1.86 1.77 6.57 12.26 10.23
November 1.68 2.20 6.61 12.26 10.21
December 1.20 1.00 6.62 12.32 10.30
January 2.84 0.86 6.72 12.29 9.80
2018/19
February 5.79 3.44 6.67 12.34 9.69
March 5.15 3.55 6.62 12.33 9.65
April 5.28 4.44 6.67 12.28 9.64
May 6.12 4.29 6.67 12.23 9.59
June 6.91 5.50 6.64 12.20 9.48
July 4.52 4.97 6.60 12.13 9.57
August 1.19 0.21 6.77 12.08 9.45
September 1.69 2.73 6.80 11.97 9.53
October 4.62 4.33 6.75 11.98 9.56
November 2.59 3.83 6.81 12.07 9.50
December 0.78 1.64 6.80 11.93 9.46
January 1.76 3.17 6.79 11.94 9.43
2019/20
February 4.59 3.91 6.78 11.94 9.45
March 4.35 3.97 6.77 11.80 9.45
April 2.13 2.13 6.74 11.77 9.36
May 4.06 3.51 6.44 10.99 8.96
June 2.80 2.81 6.17 10.43 8.66
July 0.35 1.27 6.01 10.11 8.50
August 0.02 0.21 5.77 10.47 8.08
September 0.08 0.13 5.61 10.18 7.83
October 0.11 0.63 5.45 9.83 7.73
November 0.14 0.79 5.31 9.52 7.57
December 0.10 0.60 5.14 9.37 7.36
January 0.14 0.87 5.00 9.09 7.18
2020/21
February 0.58 1.13 4.86 8.89 6.97
March 1.26 2.03 4.76 8.73 6.84
April 2.03 2.76 4.79 8.61 6.90
May 4.12 2.28 4.81 8.53 6.83
June 3.21 3.79 4.72 8.46 6.66
July 4.12 4.55 4.65 8.43 6.86
August 2.13 0.66 4.76 8.48 6.71
September 4.75 3.98 4.92 8.57 6.89
October 4.95 4.86 5.43 8.69 7.57
November 4.96 4.81 5.80 9.02 7.82
December 4.96 5.04 6.24 9.29 8.25
January 4.76 5.07 6.37 9.44 8.42
2021/22
February 4.78 5.32 6.49 10.31 8.53
March 6.56 6.82 6.93 10.60 8.98
April 6.99 7.58 7.11 10.78 9.17
May 6.99 8.30 7.25 11.42 9.30
June 7.01 9.90 7.34 11.54 9.39
July 6.99 10.66 7.41 11.62 9.54
Annex 19
Monetary Indicators
(Rs. In million)
Annual Growth Rate (in percent)
Nepalese Domestic Private Sector Private
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Deposits Domestic
Year Credit Credit M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 1,337.7 2,064.4 1,637.8 783.4 1,166.2 4.4 8.0 68.8 11.6 24.5
1975/76 2032/33 1,452.5 2,524.0 1,763.3 716.2 1,600.6 8.6 22.3 7.7 -8.6 37.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,852.9 3,223.0 2,125.0 864.2 2,132.9 27.6 27.7 20.5 20.7 33.3
1977/78 2034/35 2,060.6 3,772.1 2,905.3 1,071.1 2,517.8 11.2 17.0 36.7 23.9 18.0
1978/79 2035/36 2,504.9 4,511.4 3,540.8 1,331.6 2,902.2 21.6 19.6 21.9 24.3 15.3
1979/80 2036/37 2,830.4 5,285.3 4,305.8 1,916.5 3,329.7 13.0 17.2 21.6 43.9 14.7
1980/81 2037/38 3,207.8 6,307.7 5,161.4 2,498.1 4,143.2 13.3 19.3 19.9 30.3 24.4
1981/82 2038/39 3,611.5 7,458.0 6,043.1 2,638.2 4,907.0 12.6 18.2 17.1 5.6 18.4
1982/83 2039/40 4,348.9 9,222.4 8,490.9 2,699.1 6,286.5 20.4 23.7 40.5 2.3 28.1
1983/84 2040/41 4,931.5 10,455.2 9,824.5 3,174.0 7,067.0 13.4 13.4 15.7 17.6 12.4
1984/85 2041/42 5,480.0 12,296.6 12,550.9 4,036.6 8,536.1 11.1 17.6 27.8 27.2 20.8
1985/86 2042/43 7,029.3 15,159.0 15,322.9 5,167.9 10,275.7 28.3 23.3 22.1 28.0 20.4
1986/87 2043/44 8,120.2 17,498.2 17,803.1 6,132.5 11,812.4 15.5 15.4 16.2 18.7 15.0
1987/88 2044/45 9,596.6 21,422.6 20,469.3 7,947.1 14,951.9 18.2 22.4 15.0 29.6 26.6
1988/89 2045/46 11,775.4 26,605.1 26,584.3 10,357.0 18,954.6 22.7 24.2 29.9 30.3 26.8
1989/90 2046/47 14,223.0 31,552.4 29,661.6 11,687.6 21,885.0 20.8 18.6 11.6 12.8 15.5
1990/91 2047/48 16,283.6 37,712.5 34,491.4 14,108.7 26,687.5 14.5 19.5 16.3 20.7 21.9
1991/92 2048/49 19,457.7 45,670.5 41,609.1 17,780.2 33,328.5 19.5 21.1 20.6 26.0 24.9
1992/93 2049/50 23,833.0 58,322.5 49,404.9 21,208.9 43,543.1 22.5 27.7 18.7 19.3 30.6
1993/94 2050/51 28,510.4 69,777.1 57,828.1 29,606.9 52,168.5 19.6 19.6 17.0 39.6 19.8
1994/95 2051/52 32,985.4 80,984.7 72,184.7 41,943.1 61,045.5 15.7 16.1 24.8 41.7 17.0
1995/96 2052/53 36,498.0 92,652.2 89,265.7 55,524.7 71,211.4 10.6 14.4 23.7 32.4 16.7
1996/97 2053/54 38,460.3 103,720.6 100,916.7 64,658.7 81,544.7 5.4 11.9 13.1 16.5 14.5
1997/98 2054/55 45,163.8 126,462.6 115,812.1 76,830.1 102,405.2 17.4 21.9 14.8 18.8 25.6
1998/99 2055/56 51,062.5 152,800.2 134,832.7 90,800.5 126,889.6 13.1 20.8 16.4 18.2 23.9
1999/00 2056/57 60,979.7 186,120.8 158,001.1 109,447.6 154,610.3 19.4 21.8 17.2 20.5 21.8
2000/01 2057/58 70,577.0 214,454.2 187,871.4 126,757.9 181,203.4 15.7 15.2 18.9 15.8 17.2
2001/02 2058/59 77,156.2 223,988.3 207,323.0 133,315.3 183,728.1 9.3 4.4 10.4 5.2 1.4
2002/03 2059/60 83,754.1 245,911.2 228,443.8 150,956.9 202,733.7 8.6 9.8 10.2 13.2 10.3
2003/04 2060/61 93,969.7 277,306.1 251,089.0 172,516.5 232,576.3 12.2 12.8 9.9 14.3 14.7
2004/05 2061/62 100,205.8 300,440.0 285,157.5 197,016.9 250,464.9 6.6 8.3 13.6 14.2 7.7
2005/06 2062/63 113,060.8 346,824.1 327,634.4 243,570.4 289,976.0 12.8 15.4 14.9 23.6 15.8
2006/07 2063/64 126,888.0 395,518.2 365,225.1 273,477.4 334,453.3 12.2 14.0 11.5 12.3 15.3
2007/08 2064/65 154,343.9 495,377.1 442,282.3 339,834.2 421,523.6 21.6 25.2 21.1 24.3 26.0
2008/09 2065/66 196,459.4 630,521.2 560,670.7 438,354.4 550,677.0 27.3 27.3 26.8 29.0 30.6
2009/10 2066/67 218,159.0 719,599.1 654,666.4 500,650.6 620,608.7 11.0 14.1 16.8 14.2 12.7
2010/11* 2067/68* 222,351.3 921,320.1 910,224.9 727,322.4 823,234.5 1.9 28.0 39.0 45.3 32.6
2011/12 2068/69 263,705.7 1,130,302.3 994,691.5 809,825.8 1,011,822.9 18.6 22.7 9.3 11.3 22.9
2012/13 2069/70 301,590.2 1,315,376.3 1,165,866.3 973,026.1 1,188,090.2 14.4 16.4 17.2 20.2 17.4
2013/14 2070/71 354,830.0 1,565,967.2 1,314,305.0 1,150,824.6 1,406,769.5 17.7 19.1 12.7 18.3 18.4
2014/15 2071/72 424,744.6 1,877,801.5 1,527,345.9 1,373,945.1 1,688,829.9 19.7 19.9 16.2 19.4 20.1
2015/16 2072/73 503,287.1 2,244,578.6 1,805,736.0 1,692,306.1 2,016,816.2 18.5 19.5 18.2 23.2 19.4
2016/17 2073/74 569,402.4 2,591,702.0 2,177,792.0 1,997,160.0 2,299,807.6 13.1 15.5 20.6 18.0 14.0
2017/18 2074/75 669,394.9 3,094,466.6 2,755,893.0 2,442,784.0 2,742,102.9 17.6 19.4 26.5 22.3 19.2
2018/19 2075/76 726,642.8 3,582,137.6 3,417,983.0 2,910,275.9 3,235,066.8 8.6 15.8 24.0 19.1 18.0
2019/20 2076/77 856,260.8 4,230,969.8 3,897,627.9 3,276,892.0 3,839,727.4 17.8 18.1 14.0 12.6 18.7
2020/21 2077/78 1,049,410.2 5,154,853.2 4,955,476.5 4,139,555.4 4,662,729.3 22.6 21.8 27.1 26.3 21.4
2021/22 2078/79 948,113.4 5,505,400.8 5,671,677.1 4,688,998.9 5,082,769.3 -9.7 6.8 14.5 13.3 9.0
* Including Development Banks and Finance Companies Since 2010/11.
Annex 20
Monetary Indicators
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Price)
Private
Nepalese Domestic
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Year Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 8.1 12.5 9.9 4.7 7.0
1975/76 2032/33 8.4 14.5 10.1 4.1 9.2
1976/77 2033/34 10.7 18.7 12.3 5.0 12.3
1977/78 2034/35 10.4 19.1 14.7 5.4 12.8
1978/79 2035/36 11.3 20.3 15.9 6.0 13.1
1979/80 2036/37 12.1 22.6 18.4 8.2 14.3
1980/81 2037/38 11.7 23.1 18.9 9.1 15.2
1981/82 2038/39 11.7 24.1 19.5 8.5 15.8
1982/83 2039/40 12.9 27.3 25.2 8.0 18.6
1983/84 2040/41 12.5 26.5 24.9 8.1 17.9
1984/85 2041/42 11.8 26.4 26.9 8.7 18.3
1985/86 2042/43 12.6 27.2 27.5 9.3 18.4
1986/87 2043/44 12.7 27.4 27.9 9.6 18.5
1987/88 2044/45 12.5 27.9 26.6 10.3 19.4
1988/89 2045/46 13.2 29.8 29.8 11.6 21.2
1989/90 2046/47 13.8 30.5 28.7 11.3 21.2
1990/91 2047/48 13.5 31.3 28.7 11.7 22.2
1991/92 2048/49 13.0 30.6 27.8 11.9 22.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.9 34.0 28.8 12.4 25.4
1993/94 2050/51 14.3 35.0 29.0 14.9 26.2
1994/95 2051/52 15.0 36.9 32.9 19.1 27.9
1995/96 2052/53 14.7 37.2 35.9 22.3 28.6
1996/97 2053/54 16.1 45.1 36.0 23.1 29.1
1997/98 2054/55 17.0 50.8 38.5 25.5 34.0
1998/99 2055/56 17.8 54.4 39.4 26.5 37.1
1999/00 2056/57 18.6 56.5 41.6 28.8 40.7
2000/01 2057/58 17.5 50.7 42.6 28.7 41.0
2001/02 2058/59 18.2 53.5 45.1 29.0 40.0
2002/03 2059/60 19.1 56.3 46.4 30.7 41.2
2003/04 2060/61 18.7 56.0 46.8 32.1 43.3
2004/05 2061/62 19.2 58.8 48.4 33.4 42.5
2005/06 2062/63 19.4 60.5 50.1 37.2 44.3
2006/07 2063/64 21.2 68.1 50.2 37.6 46.0
2007/08 2064/65 24.1 77.3 54.2 41.7 51.7
2008/09 2065/66 22.1 72.8 56.7 44.4 55.7
2009/10 2066/67 18.6 77.2 54.9 42.0 52.0
2010/11* 2067/68* 14.3 59.1 58.4 46.7 52.8
2011/12 2068/69 15.0 64.3 56.6 46.1 57.5
2012/13 2069/70 15.5 67.5 59.8 49.9 60.9
2013/14 2070/71 15.9 70.1 58.9 51.5 63.0
2014/15 2071/72 17.5 77.5 63.0 56.7 69.7
2015/16 2072/73 19.3 86.1 69.2 64.9 77.3
2016/17 2073/74 18.5 84.2 70.8 64.9 74.7
2017/18 2074/75 19.4 89.5 79.7 70.7 79.3
2018/19 2075/76 18.8 92.8 88.6 75.4 83.8
2019/20 2076/77 22.0 108.8 100.2 84.3 98.7
2020/21 2077/78 24.5 120.5 115.9 96.8 109.0
2021/22 2078/79 19.5 113.5 116.9 96.6 104.8
* GDP rebasing 2010/11 by CBS.
Note: The ratio indicators before 2010/11 are not updated due to unavailability of rebased GDP series.
Explanatory Note on BOP Statistics as per BPM6
The balance of payments (BOP) is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions between
residents and non-residents during a period. It consists of the goods and services account, the
primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account, and the financial
account.
International Monetary Fund adopted and released the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments
and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) for the use of its member countries in
November 2008.
Nepal Rastra Bank has been publishing country’s BOP as per BPM6 manual for the first time
since the first month of 2020/21. This explanatory note briefly explains the changes made in the
presentation of BOP table as per BPM6.
1. Under current account and capital account, debit shows payments and credit shows
receipts.
2. General merchandise credit represents goods export and debit represents goods imports
except non-monetary gold.
3. Non-monetary gold has been presented separately under Goods account.
4. Both receipts (credit) and payments(debit) are denoted by positive signs.
5. Maintenance and repair services, transportation credit, construction, insurance and
pension services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunication,
computer, and information services, other business services which were previously
included under 'other services' have been shown in separate heading under 'services
account'.
6. Insurance premium amounts are also currently included under insurance and pension
services.
7. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their
contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and renting
natural resources to other institutional units. This is the income account in BPM5. This
account consists of compensation of employees and investment income including
income from direct investment, other investment, and reserve assets along with other
primary income.
8. The secondary income account shows current transfers between residents and non-
residents. This is the transfer account in BPM5. This account includes general
government transfer and private transfer. Grants have been separated as government
sector grant and private sector grant. Workers' remittances are included under personal
transfer.
9. Amount provided to migrants for settlement abroad against their passport are currently
included in capital transfer (debit).
10. The financial account uses the headings “net acquisition of financial assets” and “net
incurrence of liabilities” instead of “debits” and “credits”. Consequently, negative signs
are not used for an increase in assets and positive signs not for a reduction in assets as
used in BPM5.
11. Financial account includes reserve assets and related items unlike in BPM5.
12. Trade credits are denoted as 'trade credits and advances'. Other assets and liabilities are
denoted as 'other accounts receivable/payable'.
13. Increase in BOP (increase in reserve net) is denoted by positive sign and vice-versa.
13. Increase in BOP (increase in reserve net) is denoted by positive sign and vice-versa.

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STATISTICAL

Annexes: Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables

CPI : Kathmandu Valley

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percentage Change

CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22P Percent Change

2019/20 2020/21 2021/22

1. Ratio of export to import 8.2 9.2 10.4

S.N. Heading Share in Total

5 Jute Goods 5262.2 6705.1 7496.8 3.7 11.8

A. Major Commodities 466.1 661.9 579.2 42.0 -12.5

1 Agarbatti 5.5 3.3 3.7 -40.7 14.5

2 Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) 87.8 141.9 89.9 61.7 -36.7

3 Noodles 2.8 0.0 8.4 - -

4 Other handicraft goods 151.8 165.9 87.8 9.2 -47.1

5 Pashmina 13.4 16.1 23.5 19.6 46.5

6 Readymade Garments 19.3 50.0 91.6 159.6 83.2

7 Readymade Leather Goods 0.9 1.3 0.0 52.8 -99.1

8 Rudrakshya 39.3 38.3 12.4 -2.5 -67.6

9 Tanned Skin 0.6 22.3 26.7 - 19.4

10 Tea 4.2 0.0 0.2 - -

11 Wheat Flour 3.2 0.0 0.0 - -

12 Woolen Carpet 137.4 222.8 235.0 62.2 5.5

B. Others 725.1 354.2 229.6 -51.2 -35.2

Total (A+B) 1191.2 1016.1 808.8 -14.7 -20.4

A. Major Commodities 14214.6 17224.5 22762.8 21.2 32.2

1 Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) 115.3 205.1 382.9 77.9 86.7

2 Herbs 583.4 371.8 657.4 -36.3 76.8

5 Noodles 303.2 394.3 477.4 30.0 21.1

6 Other handicraft goods 367.6 372.0 527.8 1.2 41.9

7 Pashmina 1662.4 2367.9 2697.0 42.4 13.9

8 Pulses 949.0 567.7 569.5 -40.2 0.3

9 Readymade Garments 2611.1 3318.9 4618.9 27.1 39.2

10 Readymade Leather Goods 137.6 176.4 287.5 28.2 63.0

11 Silverware and Jewelries 386.0 762.4 1157.2 97.5 51.8

12 Tanned Skin 99.5 64.6 135.1 -35.1 109.2

13 Tea 284.6 411.0 421.5 44.4 2.5

14 Woolen Carpet 6017.7 7020.6 9330.0 16.7 32.9

B. Others 12194.4 16511.5 21237.1 35.4 28.6

Total (A+B) 26409.0 33736.0 43999.9 27.7 30.4

1 Petroleum Products 164157.6 175617.3 334346.4 17.4 90.4

A. Major Commodities 144921.2 184574.7 213133.7 27.4 15.5

211 Intermediate Consumption 209.5 1003.6 1030.1 379.0 2.6

311 Intermediate Consumption 2841.1 3117.3 5338.0 9.7 71.2

Export Composition (Percent of End User Category )

311 Intermediate Consumption 121673.5 152534.3 170350.1 25.4 11.7

Import Composition (Percent of End User Category)

1 Bhairahawa Customs Office 6770.0 7749.6 14.5 293497.2 305917.7 4.2

2 Biratnagar Customs Office 36761.5 56881.0 54.7 189655.1 212967.8 12.3

3 Birgunj Customs Office 53679.3 80491.5 49.9 511754.5 706388.0 38.0

5 Jaleshwor Customs Office 0.0 1390.5 - 5718.1 9171.5 60.4

6 Kailali Customs Office 590.3 838.0 42.0 26798.1 30034.7 12.1

7 Kanchanpur Customs Office 31.7 20.4 -35.6 1335.8 1530.6 14.6

8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 332.2 548.6 65.1 24481.0 26778.0 9.4

9 Mechi Customs Office 12608.9 12805.7 1.6 45009.8 61377.2 36.4

10 Nepalgunj Customs Office 2245.8 2547.9 13.5 68940.5 81602.8 18.4

11 Rasuwa Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 17014.8 26628.9 56.5