Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation Tables Based On Eleven Months Data of 2020.21

Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation
(Based on Eleven months' Data Ending Mid-June, 2020/21)

Table NHeadings
1 Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Prices
2 National Consumer Price Index
3 National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
4 Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
5 National Wholesale Price Index
6 National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
7 National Salary and Wage Rate Index
External Sector
8 Direction of Foreign Trade
9 Exports of Major Commodities
10 Exports of Major Commodities to India
11 Exports of Major Commodities to China
12 Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
13 Imports of Major Commodities
14 Imports of Major Commodities from India
15 Imports of Major Commodities from China
16 Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
17 Composition of Export and Import (Based on Broad Economic Classification)
18 Customwise Foreign Trade
19 Imports from India against Payment in US Dollar
20 Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
21 Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment
22 Monthly Tourist Arrival
23 Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM6 (B)
24 Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM5 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments in US Dollar as per BPM6 (B)
25 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
26 Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector in US Dollar
27 Exchange Rate of US Dollar
28 Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Government Finance
29 Government Budgetary Operations
30 Government Revenue Collection
31 Outstanding Domestic Governemnt Debt
Monetary and Credit Aggregates
32 Monetary Survey
33 Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
34 Central Bank Survey
35 Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
36 Other Depository Corporation Survey
37 Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
38 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
39 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
40 Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
41 Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
42 Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
43 Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
44 Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
45 Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
46 Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan
Monetary Operations
47 Summary of Monetary Operations
48 Monetary Operations
49 Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
Inter-bank Transaction and Interest Rates
50 Structure of Interest Rates
51 Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
52 Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
Stock Market
53 Stock Market Indicators
54 Public Issue Approved by SEBON
55 Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
56 Structure of Share Price Indices
57 Securities Market Turnover
58 Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd
59 Electronic Payment Transactions
60(a) Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
60(b) Trend of Imports
Annexes: Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
Table 1
Selected Macroeconomic Indicators
Annual Mid-June
Heading
2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20($) 2019/20 2020/21($$)
A Real Sector (growth rate and ratio in percent)
Real GDP at basic price 0.0 8.6 7.4 6.4 -2.12 3.98
Real GDP at producer's price 0.4 9.0 7.6 6.7 -2.09 4.01
Nominal GDP at producer's price 7.6 18.0 12.3 11.7 1.4 9.0
Gross National Income(GNI) 7.5 17.6 11.9 12.1 1.6 8.2
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI) 8.0 15.8 9.7 12.7 1.0 7.7
Gross Capital Formation/GDP 28.2 37.3 39.5 41.4 28.4 30.8
Gross Fixed Capital Formation/GDP 28.7 30.6 32.4 33.8 28.4 27.3
Gross Domestic Savings/GDP 3.6 13.0 14.8 15.3 6.3 6.6
Gross National Saings/GDP 34.8 41.7 40.5 42.1 32.6 31.4
Gross Domestic Product (Current Price) (Rs in billion) 2608.2 3077.1 3455.9 3858.9 3914.7 4266.3
B Prices Change ( percent)
CPI (y-o-y)ʱ 10.40 2.70 4.60 6.02 4.78 4.54 4.19
Food CPI (y-o-y)ʱ 10.20 -0.90 3.90 6.27 5.73 5.41 6.22
Non-food CPI (y-o-y)ʱ 10.70 5.60 5.10 5.83 4.04 3.87 2.63
CPI Annual / Period Average 9.90 4.50 4.20 4.64 6.15 6.28 3.55
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y)ʱ 6.20 0.90 2.10 5.40 5.60 3.96 9.00
National Wholesale Price Index Annual / Period Average 6.30 2.70 1.70 6.20 6.87 7.00 7.55
Salary and Wage Rate Index (y-o-y)ʱ 5.90 13.40 6.80 9.10 7.48 7.40 1.98
Salary and Wage Rate Index Annual / Period Average 6.00 14.40 6.20 9.30 9.40 9.67 1.49
C External Sector (growth in percent)
Export Growth -17.8 4.2 11.4 19.4 0.6 0.2 37.8
Import Growth -0.1 28.0 25.8 13.9 -15.6 -15.3 25.7
BOP(-Deficit) (Rs. in billion) 189.0 82.1 0.96 -67.4 282.4 179.4 -15.1
Current Account Balance (Rs. in billion) 140.4 -10.1 -246.8 -263.6 -33.6 -62.6 -294.0
Workers' Remittances (Rs. in billion) 665.1 695.5 755.1 879.3 875.0 773.7 870.9
Trade Balance (Rs. in billion) -703.5 -917.1 -1163.7 -1321.4 -1099.1 -1012.8 -1262.1
Trade Balance with India (Rs. in billion) -437.7 -592.2 -767.4 -855.2 -665.2 -607.6 -796.4
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (Rs. in billion) 1039.2 1079.4 1102.6 1038.9 1401.8 1306.5 1365.6
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD in million) 9736.4 10494.2 10084.0 9500.0 11646.1 10792.7 11710.2
D Financial Sector (growth and interest rate in percent)
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y) 19.5 15.5 19.4 15.8 18.1 17.5 21.4
Narrow Money (M1) (y-o-y) 18.5 13.1 17.6 8.6 17.8 13.6 19.5
Domestic Credit (y-o-y) 18.2 20.6 26.5 21.1 13.6 16.9 22.2
Claims on Private Sector (y-o-y) 23.2 18.0 22.3 19.1 12.6 13.0 24.6
Reserve Money (y-o-y) 4.6 20.1 8.1 -1.5 26.7 19.2 9.3
91-day T-bills Rate (annual weighted average) 0.79 1.45 4.50 3.20 1.27 2.81 3.79
364-day T-bills Rate (annual wighted average) 1.03 2.54 4.20 4.26 2.26 4.23 4.22
Weighted Average Interbank Rate of Commercial Banks 0.69* 0.64* 2.96* 4.52* 0.35* 2.80** 3.21**
Weighted Average Deposit Rate of Commercial Banks 3.28* 6.15* 6.49* 6.60* 6.01* 6.17** 4.72**
Weighted Average Lending Rate of Commercial Banks 8.86* 11.33* 12.47* 12.13* 10.11* 10.43** 8.46**
Base Rate 6.50* 9.90* 10.47* 9.57* 8.50* 8.66** 6.66**
Total Deposits (Rs. in billion) 2016.8 2299.8 2742.1 3235.1 3839.7 3666.6 4427.9
BFIs Credit to Private Sector (Rs. in billion) 1656.9 1959.0 2399.8 2866.2 3209.8 3173.0 4008.5
NEPSE Index (Closing) 1718.2 1582.7 1212.4 1259.0 1362.4 1201.6 3025.8
Market Capitalization/GDP 83.9 70.3 47.7 45.2 47.6 39.2 98.8
E Public Finance
Revenue Growth (%) 17.8 26.2 18.6 15.5 0.2 - 25.4
Expenditure Growth (%) 13.1 39.3 29.9 2.1 -1.5 - 3.7
Domestic Debt (Rs. in billion) 234.2 283.7 390.9 453.0 613.2 596.0 725.3
External Debt (Rs. in billion) 388.8 414.0 525.4 594.6 806.1 714.08# 883.08#
Revenue / GDP 18.6 19.9 21.0 21.8 21.5 - -
Recurrent Expenditure / GDP 14.2 16.9 20.2 18.6 20.1 - -
Capital Expenditure / GDP 4.7 6.8 7.8 6.3 4.9 - -
Domestic Debt / GDP 9.0 9.2 11.3 11.7 15.7 - -
External Debt / GDP 14.9 13.5 15.2 15.4 20.6 - -
*Weighted average of mid Jun-mid July
**Weighted average of Mid May-Mid June
$ Real Sector Figures are Revised estimate by CBS in 2021
$$ Real Sector Figures are Preliminary estimate by CBS in 2021
ʱ Data as of Mid-July (Asar) in the annual column
# Outstanding figure as of Chaitra (Mid-Apr) end
Table 2
National Consumer Price Index
(2014/15=100)
Mid-Month
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21P Percentage Change

Groups & Sub-Groups Weight % May /June April/May May /June April/May May /June
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100.00 127.74 133.67 133.54 138.54 139.14 4.54 -0.10 4.19 0.43
Food and Beverage 43.91 123.06 130.44 129.72 136.59 137.79 5.41 -0.55 6.22 0.88
Cereal grains and their products 11.33 121.63 126.26 126.99 129.37 130.33 4.41 0.58 2.63 0.75
Pulses and Legumes 1.84 91.38 103.50 104.95 110.80 113.10 14.86 1.40 7.76 2.08
Vegetable 5.52 122.44 136.08 121.24 125.65 130.84 -0.98 -10.91 7.92 4.13
Meat and Fish 6.75 124.52 125.80 132.55 147.33 143.13 6.45 5.36 7.99 -2.85
Milk products and Eggs 5.24 125.01 132.28 132.88 135.15 135.57 6.30 0.45 2.02 0.31
Ghee and Oil 2.95 124.16 130.67 131.52 167.52 172.27 5.93 0.65 30.98 2.83
Fruit 2.08 136.99 158.44 151.40 151.06 158.57 10.52 -4.45 4.74 4.98
Sugar and Sugar products 1.74 120.90 126.00 126.91 132.66 133.53 4.97 0.72 5.22 0.66
Spices 1.21 127.80 143.72 141.98 127.10 129.15 11.09 -1.21 -9.04 1.61
Non-alcoholic drinks 1.24 117.31 121.78 122.11 133.77 134.09 4.09 0.27 9.81 0.24
Alcoholic drinks 0.68 152.58 168.71 168.71 176.71 176.71 10.57 0.00 4.74 0.00
Tobacco products 0.41 132.23 147.23 147.23 161.72 161.72 11.35 0.00 9.84 0.00
Restaurant and Hotel 2.92 130.39 136.22 136.35 142.21 142.21 4.57 0.10 4.30 0.00
Non-food and Services 56.09 131.52 136.25 136.61 140.09 140.20 3.87 0.26 2.63 0.08
Clothes and Footwear 7.19 143.80 150.00 150.00 154.67 154.67 4.31 0.00 3.11 0.00
Housing and Utilities 20.30 142.11 148.14 148.13 149.47 149.47 4.24 -0.01 0.90 0.00
Furnishing and Household equipment 4.30 125.75 130.54 130.71 136.58 136.61 3.95 0.14 4.51 0.02
Health 3.47 111.48 116.29 116.29 120.98 120.98 4.31 0.00 4.03 0.00
Transportation 5.34 110.30 109.62 109.38 119.33 120.00 -0.83 -0.22 9.70 0.56
Communication 2.82 104.22 105.89 105.89 109.89 109.89 1.59 0.00 3.79 0.00
Recreation and Culture 2.46 118.05 120.26 120.26 125.64 125.64 1.87 0.00 4.47 0.00
Education 7.41 140.75 144.94 144.94 143.54 143.54 2.97 0.00 -0.96 0.00
Miscellaneous goods and services 2.81 127.29 139.39 147.10 151.30 152.17 15.56 5.53 3.45 0.58
CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

Overall Index 100 127.74 133.73 133.40 138.57 138.56 4.43 -0.25 3.87 0.00
Food and Beverage 39.77 126.69 131.82 130.61 141.53 141.43 3.10 -0.92 8.28 -0.08
CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

Overall Index 100 125.72 131.87 131.83 136.49 137.72 4.86 -0.03 4.47 0.90
CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

Overall Index 100 131.31 136.80 136.73 142.47 142.64 4.13 -0.05 4.32 0.12
CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

Overall Index 100 128.57 134.28 134.14 136.07 136.44 4.34 -0.10 1.72 0.28
P=Provisional
Table 3
National Consumer Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2014/15 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 123.30 4.19 131.87 6.95 136.48 3.49
September 124.03 3.87 131.67 6.16 137.62 4.52
October 124.82 4.68 132.56 6.21 137.58 3.79
November 125.59 4.15 132.82 5.76 138.19 4.05
December 124.37 3.71 132.51 6.55 136.39 2.93
January 123.92 4.58 132.38 6.82 137.10 3.56
February 124.22 4.35 132.76 6.87 136.34 2.70
March 124.09 4.20 132.40 6.70 136.41 3.03
April 124.81 4.44 133.22 6.74 137.35 3.10
May 126.30 5.29 133.67 5.83 138.54 3.65
June 127.74 6.16 133.54 4.54 139.14 4.19
July 128.55 6.02 134.69 4.78
Average 125.15 4.64 132.84 6.15 137.38 3.55
Table 4
Consumer Price Inflation in Nepal and India (Monthly Series)
(y-o-y)
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Mid-Month
Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation Nepal India Deviation
August 4.19 3.69 0.50 6.95 3.28 3.67 3.49 6.69 -3.20
September 3.87 3.70 0.17 6.16 3.99 2.17 4.52 7.34 -2.82
October 4.68 3.38 1.30 6.21 4.62 1.59 3.79 7.61 -3.82
November 4.15 2.33 1.82 5.76 5.54 0.22 4.05 6.93 -2.88
December 3.71 2.11 1.60 6.55 7.35 -0.80 2.93 4.59 -1.66
January 4.58 2.05 2.53 6.82 7.59 -0.77 3.56 4.06 -0.50
February 4.35 2.57 1.78 6.87 6.58 0.29 2.70 5.03 -2.33
March 4.20 2.86 1.34 6.70 5.91 0.79 3.03 5.52 -2.49
April 4.44 2.92 1.52 6.74 - - 3.10 4.29 -1.19
May 5.29 3.10 2.19 5.83 - - 3.65 6.30 -2.65
June 6.17 3.20 2.97 4.54 6.23 -1.69 4.19 6.26 -2.07
July 6.02 3.15 2.87 4.78 6.93 -2.15
Average 4.64 2.92 1.72 6.15 5.80 0.33 3.55 5.87 -2.33
Note :
1) CPI in Nepal (2014/15 = 100)
2) CPI in India (2012 = 100)
Table 5
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y))
(2017/18 = 100)
Mid-Month
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21P Percent Change

Groups and Sub-groups Weight % May/June April/May May/June April/May May/June
3 Over 1 3 Over 2 5 Over 3 5 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 Overall 100.00 107.94 112.38 112.22 121.43 122.31 3.96 -0.15 9.00 0.73
1.1 Primary 33.59 109.76 117.12 115.80 122.53 123.85 5.50 -1.13 6.95 1.07
Food 31.27 110.09 117.64 116.21 121.90 123.31 5.55 -1.22 6.12 1.16
Nonfood 2.31 105.25 110.01 110.26 131.07 131.07 4.76 0.23 18.87 0.00
1.2 Fuel and Power 8.76 113.59 109.18 108.54 119.63 120.91 -4.45 -0.59 11.40 1.06
Fuel and Power 5.66 121.04 114.21 113.21 130.39 132.36 -6.46 -0.87 16.91 1.51
Electricity 3.10 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.3 Manufactured 57.65 106.02 110.11 110.69 121.06 121.63 4.41 0.53 9.88 0.47
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 15.16 106.42 118.88 118.94 131.38 132.67 11.76 0.05 11.54 0.98
Textiles 1.01 117.54 120.96 120.96 133.56 133.56 2.91 0.00 10.42 0.00
Leather and Leather Products 0.29 104.82 110.27 110.27 114.87 114.87 5.20 0.00 4.16 0.00
Wood and Wood Products 2.07 115.10 114.49 114.49 121.08 121.08 -0.53 0.00 5.76 0.00
Paper and Paper Products 1.08 101.74 103.94 103.94 117.05 117.05 2.16 0.00 12.61 0.00
Chemicals and Chemical Products 6.55 101.35 107.17 107.17 125.51 125.51 5.73 0.00 17.12 0.00
Rubber and Plastics Products 1.92 106.87 107.88 107.88 109.01 109.01 0.95 0.00 1.05 0.00
Non-metallic Mineral Products 4.50 101.86 99.26 99.26 102.20 102.20 -2.55 0.00 2.96 0.00
Basic Metals 12.55 108.09 106.33 108.93 123.21 124.28 0.78 2.44 14.09 0.87
Electric and Electronic Products 4.45 98.54 98.40 98.40 98.45 98.45 -0.15 0.00 0.06 0.00
Machinery and Equipment 3.17 104.49 107.74 107.74 113.69 113.69 3.11 0.00 5.52 0.00
Transport, Equipments and Parts 3.80 113.72 118.31 118.31 124.67 124.67 4.04 0.00 5.37 0.00
Other 1.08 104.97 111.97 111.97 120.42 120.42 6.67 0.00 7.55 0.00
2 Broad Economic Classification 100.00 107.94 112.38 112.22 121.43 122.31 3.96 -0.15 9.00 0.73
Consumption Goods 32.90 110.17 111.28 109.80 119.96 120.40 -0.34 -1.33 9.65 0.36
Intermediate Goods 56.30 107.66 114.20 114.76 124.46 125.70 6.60 0.49 9.53 1.00
Capital Goods 10.80 102.60 106.26 106.32 110.11 110.48 3.62 0.05 3.92 0.34
3 Construction Material 14.03 108.52 102.75 103.45 111.42 111.90 -4.67 0.68 8.16 0.43
P=Provisional
Table 6
National Wholesale Price Index (Monthly Series)
(2017/18 = 100)
(y-o-y)
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Mid-Month
Index % Change Index % Change Index % Change
August 105.48 6.40 114.20 8.26 122.57 7.33
September 107.36 8.70 114.24 6.40 124.29 8.80
October 107.76 9.17 115.61 7.29 125.16 8.26
November 106.44 6.93 114.50 7.57 125.28 9.41
December 104.95 7.18 114.38 8.98 122.91 7.46
January 104.60 6.04 112.84 7.88 119.81 6.18
February 104.26 5.18 111.69 7.13 118.53 6.12
March 104.83 4.97 111.72 6.57 118.75 6.30
April 104.85 4.38 113.00 7.77 119.95 6.14
May 106.87 5.19 112.38 5.16 121.43 8.05
June 107.94 5.32 112.22 3.96 122.31 9.00
July 109.37 5.41 115.50 5.60
Average 106.23 6.24 113.52 6.87 121.91 7.55
Table - 7
National Salary and Wage Rate Index
(2004/05=100)
Mid-Month
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 Percent Change

S.N. Groups/Sub-groups Weight % May/June April/May May/June April/May May/June
3 over 1 3 over 2 5 over 3 5 over 4
1 2 3 4 5
Overall Index 100.00 500.53 537.97 537.57 548.12 548.23 7.40 -0.08 1.98 0.02
1 Salary Index 26.97 393.14 446.42 446.42 446.42 446.42 13.55 0.00 0.00 0.00
Officers 9.80 367.01 425.39 425.39 425.39 425.39 15.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
Non Officers 17.17 408.04 458.40 458.40 458.40 458.40 12.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.1 Civil Service 2.82 454.43 541.80 541.80 541.80 541.80 19.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
Officers 0.31 358.83 421.45 421.45 421.45 421.45 17.45 0.00 0.00 0.00
Non Officers 2.51 466.03 556.41 556.41 556.41 556.41 19.39 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.2 Public Corporations 1.14 373.46 442.09 442.09 442.09 442.09 18.38 0.00 0.00 0.00
Officers 0.19 310.54 393.65 393.65 393.65 393.65 26.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
Non Officers 0.95 386.05 451.78 451.78 451.78 451.78 17.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.3 Bank & Financial Institutions 0.55 529.24 663.85 663.85 663.85 663.85 25.43 0.00 0.00 0.00
Officers 0.10 414.59 481.55 481.55 481.55 481.55 16.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
Non Officers 0.45 555.48 705.58 705.58 705.58 705.58 27.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.4 Army & Police Forces 4.01 443.95 483.76 483.76 483.76 483.76 8.97 0.00 0.00 0.00
Officers 0.17 337.04 382.61 382.61 382.61 382.61 13.52 0.00 0.00 0.00
Non Officers 3.84 448.75 488.30 488.30 488.30 488.30 8.81 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.5 Education 10.55 422.69 467.34 467.34 467.34 467.34 10.56 0.00 0.00 0.00
Officers 6.80 392.91 452.54 452.54 452.54 452.54 15.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
Non Officers 3.75 476.65 494.17 494.17 494.17 494.17 3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.6 Private Institutions 7.90 299.36 350.97 350.97 350.97 350.97 17.24 0.00 0.00 0.00
Officers 2.24 293.90 346.35 346.35 346.35 346.35 17.85 0.00 0.00 0.00
Non Officers 5.66 301.51 352.79 352.79 352.79 352.79 17.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Wage Rate Index 73.03 540.18 571.78 571.23 585.68 585.83 5.75 -0.10 2.56 0.03
2.1 Agricultural Labourer 39.49 625.26 654.36 654.36 672.08 672.08 4.65 0.00 2.71 0.00
Male 20.49 594.16 633.10 633.10 652.28 652.28 6.55 0.00 3.03 0.00
Female 19.00 658.82 677.30 677.30 693.44 693.44 2.81 0.00 2.38 0.00
2.2 Industrial Labourer 25.25 427.98 465.90 465.90 473.90 473.90 8.86 0.00 1.72 0.00
High Skilled 6.31 404.19 445.18 445.18 451.74 451.74 10.14 0.00 1.47 0.00
Skilled 6.31 410.45 444.13 444.13 452.91 452.91 8.21 0.00 1.98 0.00
Semi Skilled 6.31 407.70 447.49 447.49 455.36 455.36 9.76 0.00 1.76 0.00
Unskilled 6.32 489.52 526.72 526.72 535.53 535.53 7.60 0.00 1.67 0.00
2.3 Construction Labourer 8.29 476.56 500.84 495.97 514.53 515.85 4.07 -0.97 4.01 0.26
Mason 2.76 439.37 467.19 460.13 471.97 471.97 4.73 -1.51 2.57 0.00
Skilled 1.38 432.01 452.00 452.00 461.05 461.05 4.63 0.00 2.00 0.00
Unskilled 1.38 446.73 482.38 468.27 482.88 482.88 4.82 -2.92 3.12 0.00
Carpenter 2.76 427.54 457.37 450.31 466.86 466.86 5.33 -1.54 3.67 0.00
Skilled 1.38 418.50 438.14 438.14 447.12 447.12 4.69 0.00 2.05 0.00
Unskilled 1.38 436.57 476.60 462.49 486.61 486.61 5.94 -2.96 5.21 0.00
Worker 2.77 562.56 577.75 577.24 604.51 608.47 2.61 -0.09 5.41 0.65
Male 1.38 556.40 581.64 580.61 602.21 602.21 4.35 -0.18 3.72 0.00
Female 1.39 568.69 573.89 573.89 606.80 614.69 0.92 0.00 7.11 1.30
P: Provisional
Table 8
Direction of Foreign Trade*
(Rs. in million)
2018/19 2019/20R 2020/21P Percent Change
Heading
Annual Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months Eleven Months 2019/20 2020/21
TOTAL EXPORTS 97109.5 87834.8 97709.1 88003.1 121254.0 0.2 37.8
To India 62731.8 56590.6 70108.9 62950.2 90194.6 11.2 43.3
To China 2109.8 1965.0 1191.2 1138.6 940.3 -42.1 -17.4
To Other Countries 32267.9 29279.3 26409.0 23914.3 30119.1 -18.3 25.9
TOTAL IMPORTS 1418535.3 1299799.6 1196799.1 1100813.4 1383364.9 -15.3 25.7
From India 917922.2 841663.9 735294.8 670598.9 886593.1 -20.3 32.2
From China 205518.6 186612.8 181920.3 169728.6 210519.9 -9.0 24.0
From Other Countries 295094.5 271522.9 279583.9 260485.9 286251.9 -4.1 9.9
TOTAL TRADE BALANCE -1321425.8 -1211964.7 -1099089.9 -1012810.3 -1262111.0 -16.4 24.6
With India -855190.4 -785073.3 -665185.9 -607648.7 -796398.5 -22.6 31.1
With China -203408.8 -184647.8 -180729.1 -168590.0 -209579.6 -8.7 24.3
With Other Countries -262826.6 -242243.6 -253174.9 -236571.6 -256132.8 -2.3 8.3
TOTAL FOREIGN TRADE 1515644.9 1387634.4 1294508.2 1188816.5 1504618.9 -14.3 26.6
With India 980654.0 898254.5 805403.7 733549.1 976787.7 -18.3 33.2
With China 207628.4 188577.8 183111.5 170867.3 211460.1 -9.4 23.8
With Other Countries 327362.4 300802.1 305993.0 284400.2 316371.0 -5.5 11.2
1. Ratio of export to import 6.8 6.8 8.2 8.0 8.8

India 6.8 6.7 9.5 9.4 10.2
China 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.4
Other Countries 10.9 10.8 9.4 9.2 10.5
2. Share in total export
India 64.6 64.4 71.8 71.5 74.4
China 2.2 2.2 1.2 1.3 0.8
Other Countries 33.2 33.3 27.0 27.2 24.8
3. Share in total import
India 64.7 64.8 61.4 60.9 64.1
China 14.5 14.4 15.2 15.4 15.2
Other Countries 20.8 20.9 23.4 23.7 20.7
4. Share in trade balance
India 64.7 64.8 60.5 60.0 63.1
China 15.4 15.2 16.4 16.6 16.6
Other Countries 19.9 20.0 23.0 23.4 20.3
5. Share in total trade
India 64.7 64.7 62.2 61.7 64.9
China 13.7 13.6 14.1 14.4 14.1
Other Countries 21.6 21.7 23.6 23.9 21.0
6. Share of export and import in total trade
Export 6.4 6.3 7.5 7.4 8.1
Import 93.6 93.7 92.5 92.6 91.9
* Based on customs data
P= Provisional
R= Revised
Table 9
Exports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2018/19 2019/20 R
2020/21 P
S.N. Heading Share in Total

Annual Annual Eleven Months Eleven Months Percent Change
Exports
1 Soyabean oil 2346.4 12691.1 10128.9 42347.4 34.9 318.1
2 Cardamom 4283.9 4007.3 3452.7 6627.9 5.5 92.0
3 Woolen Carpet 7359.8 6155.0 5503.9 6471.6 5.3 17.6
4 Polyster Yarn + Threads 6914.3 5441.4 4951.4 6380.2 5.3 28.9
5 Jute Goods 5811.4 5262.2 4737.8 6039.6 5.0 27.5

6 Juice 4549.9 3430.2 3120.6 3826.4 3.2 22.6
7 Readymade garment 4186.1 2801.6 2592.4 3146.6 2.6 21.4
8 Textiles 3420.5 2873.7 2643.6 2968.2 2.4 12.3
9 Pashmina 1909.7 1763.6 1548.1 2220.2 1.8 43.4
10 Oil Cakes 1608.1 1566.4 1392.3 2006.5 1.7 44.1
11 Herbs 1316.6 1510.3 1285.2 1528.9 1.3 19.0
12 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 734.0 975.8 926.3 1415.3 1.2 52.8
13 Noodles 940.2 791.9 662.1 1220.4 1.0 84.3
14 Rosin 1385.6 812.1 759.4 1047.0 0.9 37.9
15 Tooth Paste 815.9 733.3 655.0 879.8 0.7 34.3
16 Shoes and Sandles 906.5 755.2 718.7 718.2 0.6 -0.1
17 Silverware and Jewelleries 510.8 386.0 369.6 690.9 0.6 86.9
18 Zinc Sheet 2951.0 1025.5 1008.7 606.6 0.5 -39.9
19 Handicraft Goods and other handicrafts 690.0 408.3 397.0 500.4 0.4 26.0
20 Pulses 1274.3 949.3 894.1 486.3 0.4 -45.6
A. Top 20 Commodities 53914.8 54340.4 47747.9 91128.4 75.2 90.9
B. Others 43194.7 43368.7 40255.2 30125.5 24.8 -25.2
C. Total Exports (A+B) 97109.5 97709.1 88003.1 121254.0 100.0 37.8
Other Exports**
D. Electricity 186.4 949.3 858.7 372.2
Aviation Fuel 15986.1 9590.2 9527.3 2140.4
* Top 20 exports commodities are selected based on Eleven Months data of FY 2020-21
** Not included in customs data
R= Revised, P= Provisional
Table 10
Exports of Major Commodities to India
(Rs. in million)
2018/19 2019/20R
2020/21 P
Percent Change
S.N. Heading
A. Major Commodities 53369.8 48085.8 62467.1 56795.4 79707.8 18.1 40.3
1 Brans 286.5 282.9 204.5 153.4 438.1 -45.8 185.6
2 Cardamom 4283.9 4003.3 4007.3 3452.7 6627.9 -13.8 92.0
3 Cattlefeed 492.7 477.4 195.4 176.6 25.1 -63.0 -85.8
4 Cinnamon 82.1 74.5 61.9 44.6 124.6 -40.2 179.6
5 Copper Wire Rod 971.2 911.0 487.9 456.4 430.7 -49.9 -5.6
6 Fruits 2.6 2.6 4.4 3.8 12.4 48.1 226.6
7 G.I. pipe 209.9 203.6 94.2 67.8 45.7 -66.7 -32.6
8 Ginger 497.3 407.5 400.2 342.8 350.5 -15.9 2.3
9 Handicraft Goods 50.9 47.1 53.9 53.9 17.2 14.5 -68.1
10 Herbs 723.4 687.3 926.9 723.7 1178.4 5.3 62.8
11 Juice 4549.9 4241.1 3430.2 3120.6 3826.4 -26.4 22.6
12 Jute Goods 5811.4 5158.6 5262.2 4737.8 6039.6 -8.2 27.5
(a) Hessian 318.4 282.4 312.8 261.3 367.3 -7.5 40.6
(b) Sackings 5493.0 4876.2 4949.4 4476.5 5672.2 -8.2 26.7
13 Marble Slab 51.6 51.6 40.0 36.6 15.1 -29.0 -58.8
14 Medicine (Ayurvedic) 734.0 670.2 975.8 926.3 1415.3 38.2 52.8
15 Mustard & Linseed 29.8 27.6 26.1 26.1 14.9 -5.4 -42.8
16 Noodles 791.5 692.7 789.1 659.3 1220.4 -4.8 85.1
17 Oil Cakes 1608.1 1488.9 1566.4 1392.3 2006.5 -6.5 44.1
18 Paper 42.3 40.6 4.4 4.4 17.2 -89.1 289.7
19 Particle Board 7.9 7.1 12.1 10.6 12.8 49.4 20.6
20 Pashmina 113.5 110.6 87.8 87.5 158.5 -20.9 81.0
21 Plastic Utensils 2.6 2.6 22.9 21.9 60.0 - 174.6
22 Polyster Yarn 6159.6 5645.5 4426.0 4069.0 5024.6 -27.9 23.5
23 Readymade garments 174.4 167.9 171.2 163.5 84.0 -2.6 -48.6
24 Rosin 1385.6 1261.0 812.1 759.4 1047.0 -39.8 37.9
25 Shoes and Sandles 906.5 845.5 755.2 718.7 718.2 -15.0 -0.1
26 Skin 189.9 171.7 70.8 64.9 44.2 -62.2 -31.9
27 Turpentine 312.4 287.8 186.8 173.4 185.2 -39.8 6.8
28 Textiles* 3420.5 3112.1 2873.7 2643.6 2968.2 -15.1 12.3
29 Thread 754.7 685.4 1015.4 882.4 1355.7 28.8 53.6
30 Tooth Paste 815.9 715.4 733.3 655.0 879.8 -8.5 34.3
31 Vegetable 122.5 119.4 116.4 115.8 100.3 -3.0 -13.4
32 Wire 2154.3 2060.2 617.6 595.0 309.2 -71.1 -48.0
33 Zinc Sheet 2951.0 2669.2 1025.5 1008.7 606.6 -62.2 -39.9
34 Palm Oil 10333.2 8703.6 18318.0 18318.0 0.4 110.5 -100.0
35 Soyabean oil 2346.4 2052.4 12691.1 10128.9 42347.4 393.5 318.1
B. Others 9362.1 8504.8 7641.8 6154.8 10486.8 -27.6 70.4
Total (A+B) 62731.8 56590.6 70108.9 62950.2 90194.6 11.2 43.3
* includes P.P. fabric
Table 11
Exports of Major Commodities to China
(Rs. in million)
2018/19 2019/20 R
2020/21 P
Percent Change
S.N. Heading
A. Major Commodities 1102.6 1035.7 426.5 394.3 565.1 -61.9 43.3
1 Agarbatti 7.4 7.2 5.5 5.5 2.9 -23.7 -46.6
2 Handicraft (Metal and Woolen) 292.7 287.1 87.5 86.2 131.7 -70.0 52.8
3 Noodles 148.7 140.7 2.8 2.8 0.0 -98.0 -
4 Other handicraft goods 200.0 166.3 151.8 145.2 155.1 -12.7 6.8
5 Pashmina 42.0 41.3 13.4 12.6 15.1 -69.6 20.2
6 Readymade Garments 100.3 96.5 19.3 15.5 37.0 -83.9 138.3
7 Readymade Leather Goods 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 19.6 52.8
8 Tanned Skin 85.7 85.7 0.6 0.6 16.0 -99.3 -
9 Tea 15.8 14.0 4.2 4.2 0.0 -70.1 -
10 Wheat Flour 13.9 12.3 3.2 3.2 0.0 -74.1 -
11 Woolen Carpet 195.4 183.8 137.4 117.7 206.0 -36.0 75.0
B. Other 1007.2 929.3 764.7 744.3 375.2 -19.9 -49.6
Total (A+B) 2109.8 1965.0 1191.2 1138.6 940.3 -42.1 -17.4

Table 12
Exports of Major Commodities to Other Countries
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
1 Handicraft (Metal and Wooden) 146.4 127.6 115.1 111.7 196.5 -12.5 75.9
2 Herbs 593.1 564.3 583.4 561.5 350.5 -0.5 -37.6
3 Nepalese Paper & Paper Products 281.7 249.9 312.8 287.0 363.2 14.9 26.6
4 Pashmina 1754.3 1592.6 1662.4 1448.0 2046.6 -9.1 41.3
5 Pulses 1274.1 1066.1 949.0 893.8 486.3 -16.2 -45.6
7 Readymade Leather Goods 285.4 266.6 137.6 125.7 160.1 -52.8 27.3
8 Silverware and Jewelleries 510.2 477.7 386.0 369.6 690.9 -22.6 86.9
9 Tanned Skin 244.4 227.7 99.5 97.8 51.6 -57.0 -47.3
10 Tea 304.0 271.7 284.6 254.6 390.8 -6.3 53.4
11 Woolen Carpet 7164.4 6581.7 6017.7 5386.2 6265.6 -18.2 16.3
B. Others 15798.5 14352.1 13250.0 11964.9 16091.3 -16.6 34.5
Total (A+B) 32267.9 29279.3 26409.0 23914.3 30119.1 -18.3 25.9

Table 13
Imports of Major Commodities*
(Rs. in million)
2018/19 2019/20R 2020/21P
S.N. Heading Share in Total
Annual Annual Eleven Months Eleven Months Percentage Change
Imports
1 Petroleum Products 215760.6 163701.9 150253.3 155041.3 11.2 3.2
2 Transport Equip.& Parts +vehicle+tyre 120073.1 83827.5 79398.1 113206.0 8.2 42.6
3 Other Machinery & Parts 78424.1 67094.9 61862.4 69409.4 5.0 12.2
4 M.S. Billet 66963.2 42236.7 38274.8 65398.6 4.7 70.9
5 Rice 32215.0 33350.5 30524.9 47944.9 3.5 57.1
6 Crude Soyabean Oil 13450.8 18741.1 16186.8 45575.9 3.3 181.6
7 Medicine 33070.2 30662.8 28102.3 34280.5 2.5 22.0
8 Telecommunication Equip. Parts 26080.4 21840.1 19413.0 31250.7 2.3 61.0
9 Readymade Garments 30258.3 22372.1 21478.2 26410.8 1.9 23.0
10 Coal 29524.1 21388.9 19855.9 25131.7 1.8 26.6
11 Electrical Equipment 21236.3 18909.9 16805.5 24035.1 1.7 43.0
12 Hotrolled Sheet in Coil 23354.4 23906.3 21735.3 23538.1 1.7 8.3
13 Gold 34633.9 13637.5 13636.2 21207.2 1.5 55.5
14 Chemical Fertilizer 16152.2 18903.0 17835.4 20379.5 1.5 14.3
15 Electrical Goods 22518.1 17992.3 16802.1 16929.6 1.2 0.8
16 M.S. Wires, Rods, Coils, Bars 17179.5 11139.4 9984.0 15893.1 1.1 59.2
17 Thread 16621.0 11642.6 10997.8 15304.6 1.1 39.2
18 Medical Equip.& Tools 8284.6 8991.5 8087.9 15240.3 1.1 88.4
19 Edible Oil 8142.3 10425.2 9459.0 14690.3 1.1 55.3
20 Vegetables 14609.4 13581.8 12478.8 13921.5 1.0 11.6
A. Top 20 Commodities 828551.5 654345.9 603171.8 794789.2 57.5 31.8
B. Others 589983.8 542453.1 497641.6 588575.7 42.5 18.3
C. Total Imports (A+B) 1418535.3 1196799.1 1100813.4 1383364.9 100.0 25.7
Other Imports**
D.
Electricity 21311.5 12105.5 11859.0 13524.7 - -
* Top 20 imports commodities are selected based on Eleven Months data of FY 2020-21
** not included in customs data
Table 14
Imports of Major Commodities from India
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
Annual Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months Eleven Months
2019/20 2020/21
1 Agri. Equip.& Parts 5456.9 4759.0 4431.5 3844.6 5863.4 -19.2 52.5
2 Almunium Bars, Rods, Profiles, Foil etc. 5350.8 4993.6 3927.2 3453.2 4354.3 -30.8 26.1
3 Baby Food & Milk Products 6675.8 6096.9 6069.7 5426.2 6612.0 -11.0 21.9
4 Bitumen 5807.7 4982.7 5462.8 4910.9 6187.6 -1.4 26.0
5 Books and Magazines 1362.9 1303.0 792.0 728.5 456.1 -44.1 -37.4
6 Cement 12971.2 12659.3 4866.3 3804.8 3866.8 -69.9 1.6
7 Chemical Fertilizer 900.1 823.0 896.5 674.7 1034.0 -18.0 53.2
8 Chemicals 7065.1 6394.2 6367.6 5632.3 8325.4 -11.9 47.8
9 Coal 13325.3 12951.9 7513.5 7016.0 5720.2 -45.8 -18.5
10 Coldrolled Sheet in Coil 9848.2 9501.1 6513.7 5729.0 3347.4 -39.7 -41.6
11 Cooking Stoves 681.0 638.8 525.4 488.7 763.3 -23.5 56.2
12 Cosmetics 3309.0 2970.9 2645.7 2420.9 2678.0 -18.5 10.6
13 Cuminseeds and Peppers 1915.8 1776.2 2275.5 1969.2 2330.2 10.9 18.3
14 Dry Cell Battery 3520.3 3160.7 2617.6 2492.1 3353.6 -21.2 34.6
15 Electrical Equipment 21236.3 19036.5 18909.9 16805.5 24035.1 -11.7 43.0
16 Enamel & Other Paints 3668.7 3321.9 3570.2 3243.3 5423.8 -2.4 67.2
17 Fruits 10444.9 9790.6 8628.1 8146.7 9409.9 -16.8 15.5
18 Glass Sheet and G.Wares 5373.3 4929.4 3633.6 3315.5 5613.5 -32.7 69.3
19 Hotrolled Sheet in Coil 23354.4 20698.2 23906.3 21735.3 23538.1 5.0 8.3
20 Incense Sticks 1016.6 947.3 934.2 818.6 1107.4 -13.6 35.3
21 Insecticides 2550.3 2148.1 3838.9 3161.2 4402.8 47.2 39.3
22 Live Animals 2721.4 2721.4 120.1 120.1 110.6 -95.6 -8.0
23 M.S. Billet 66894.3 61881.2 42236.7 38274.8 65397.9 -38.1 70.9
24 M.S. Wires, Rods, Coils, Bars 17179.5 15336.4 11139.4 9984.0 15892.9 -34.9 59.2
25 Medicine 25518.4 23009.9 25944.2 23825.8 25914.2 3.5 8.8
26 Molasses Sugar 94.1 90.7 124.3 105.4 570.2 16.2 -
27 Other Machinery & Parts 48423.7 43931.4 39859.4 36727.8 41443.0 -16.4 12.8
28 Other Stationery Goods 1123.1 1031.5 890.6 835.1 769.9 -19.0 -7.8
29 Paper 6672.7 5850.4 6308.2 5838.2 6118.2 -0.2 4.8
30 Petroleum Products 213356.5 194433.3 161482.1 148179.3 152527.0 -23.8 2.9
31 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 2843.2 2541.5 3222.7 2971.3 3446.1 16.9 16.0
32 Plastic Utensils 3572.2 3277.0 2915.4 2625.2 3318.5 -19.9 26.4
33 Radio, TV, Deck & Parts 1511.9 1378.3 1524.5 1433.3 967.5 4.0 -32.5
34 Raw Cotton 472.3 452.1 238.5 218.7 192.4 -51.6 -12.0
36 Rice 32215.0 30204.3 33350.5 30524.9 47944.9 1.1 57.1
37 Salt 1409.6 1383.7 1527.0 1332.5 1824.6 -3.7 36.9
38 Sanitaryware 2594.0 2397.8 2158.3 1986.4 2862.0 -17.2 44.1
39 Shoes & Sandles 1070.0 1012.0 609.5 585.5 832.8 -42.1 42.2
40 Steel Sheet 1490.1 1295.2 1638.4 1566.3 6973.1 20.9 345.2
41 Tea 102.4 99.3 69.9 67.0 106.5 -32.5 59.1
42 Textiles 7881.4 7211.2 6784.8 5952.9 10034.3 -17.4 68.6
43 Thread 11296.6 10586.5 7538.9 7079.2 11860.0 -33.1 67.5
44 Tobacco 2355.6 2109.8 2687.7 2345.8 2137.9 11.2 -8.9
45 Tyre, Tubes & Flapes 8894.7 7895.9 7563.4 6883.8 9345.0 -12.8 35.8
46 Vegetables 14609.4 13598.6 13581.8 12478.8 13921.5 -8.2 11.6
47 Vehicles & Spare Parts 97520.5 91234.2 63812.9 60942.0 92281.5 -33.2 51.4
48 Wire Products 4115.1 3697.9 3590.0 3352.4 4082.8 -9.3 21.8
B. Others 188100.4 171506.9 169276.6 152444.4 228601.1 -11.1 50.0
Total (A+B) 917922.2 841663.9 735294.8 670598.9 886593.1 -20.3 32.2
Table 15
Imports of Major Commodities from China
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
1 Aluminium Scrap, Flake, Foil, Bars, & Rods 2299.4 2120.3 2128.8 2015.8 1616.8 -4.9 -19.8
2 Bags 1376.3 1302.4 911.2 864.5 610.9 -33.6 -29.3
3 Camera 729.4 636.1 763.6 737.2 1458.8 15.9 97.9
4 Chemical 1789.9 1656.8 1511.2 1363.8 2051.6 -17.7 50.4
5 Chemical Fertilizer 8322.4 7152.9 9291.0 8446.1 7778.4 18.1 -7.9
6 Cosmetic Goods 1237.0 1110.6 721.5 687.7 972.9 -38.1 41.5
7 Dry Cell Battery 209.0 192.4 543.3 367.4 184.1 91.0 -49.9
8 Electrical Goods 20325.1 18052.1 16425.7 15371.5 14655.3 -14.8 -4.7
9 Fastener 400.3 365.7 259.1 255.6 248.5 -30.1 -2.8
10 Garlic 352.4 344.1 294.8 278.2 1016.5 -19.2 265.4
11 Glasswares 1750.3 1639.9 1690.2 1538.6 1556.0 -6.2 1.1
12 Medical Equipment & Tools 1619.7 1416.3 3351.7 2900.3 6610.4 104.8 127.9
13 Medicine 1291.6 1094.8 1131.8 1080.6 4264.4 -1.3 294.6
14 Metal & Wooden furniture 1644.4 1483.5 1657.0 1473.8 700.7 -0.7 -52.5
15 Office Equipment & Stationary 1338.8 1207.6 1137.5 1009.0 696.0 -16.4 -31.0
16 Other Machinery and Parts 18927.3 17372.3 19013.7 17665.0 19165.5 1.7 8.5
17 Other Stationaries 675.4 614.7 959.9 935.2 688.0 52.1 -26.4
18 Parafin Wax 14.2 14.2 6.2 6.2 4.9 -56.7 -20.6
19 Pipe and Pipe Fittings 1096.9 1026.2 830.3 782.0 521.2 -23.8 -33.4
20 Plywood & Particle board 452.9 418.3 355.0 317.8 317.2 -24.0 -0.2
21 Polyethylene Terephthalate (Plastic pet chips/Pet Re 183.6 183.6 380.4 344.2 504.1 87.4 46.5
22 Raw Silk 1921.0 1759.6 1528.1 1373.8 1715.0 -21.9 24.8
23 Raw Wool 361.7 327.7 188.1 155.2 144.9 -52.6 -6.7
25 Seasoning Powder & Flavour for Instant Noodles 81.7 80.6 70.4 59.5 40.8 -26.2 -31.4
26 Shoes and Sandles 6485.9 6017.3 4668.6 4552.5 5248.8 -24.3 15.3
27 Smart Cards 189.7 149.0 169.1 144.2 72.5 -3.2 -49.8
28 Solar Panel 1065.3 523.2 1662.8 1634.0 987.1 212.3 -39.6
29 Steel Rod & Sheet 1241.9 1192.1 643.7 580.2 529.5 -51.3 -8.7
30 Storage Battery 762.8 525.3 1087.2 1079.1 430.6 105.4 -60.1
31 Telecommunication Equipments and Parts 22844.4 20596.5 19332.2 17081.0 28552.5 -17.1 67.2
32 Threads - Polyster 469.8 434.4 481.3 477.5 261.3 9.9 -45.3
33 Toys 1453.8 1320.4 1210.5 1124.6 1658.8 -14.8 47.5
34 Transport Equipment & Parts 4311.6 3938.4 4817.5 4529.0 4793.5 15.0 5.8
35 Tyre, Tubes and Flapes 241.2 199.8 332.1 304.0 605.7 52.1 99.3
36 Video Television & Parts 10288.7 9112.6 7221.3 7003.5 3744.6 -23.1 -46.5
37 Welding Rods 748.2 658.5 580.8 482.4 567.7 -26.7 17.7
38 Wheat Products 296.4 272.2 235.7 202.7 308.2 -25.5 52.1
39 Writing & Printing Paper 840.1 791.0 689.2 667.0 215.5 -15.7 -67.7
B. Other Commodities 64895.4 59263.3 58954.8 55317.7 78063.2 -6.7 41.1
Total (A + B) 205518.6 186612.8 181920.3 169728.6 210519.9 -9.0 24.0
Table 16
Imports of Major Commodities from Other Countries
(Rs. in million)
S.N. Heading
1 Aircraft Spareparts 23110.4 22805.6 21369.0 21285.9 3642.5 -6.7 -82.9
2 Bags 42.9 42.0 35.6 34.7 25.7 -17.3 -26.0
3 Betelnut 1214.7 1163.5 2828.7 2752.7 671.6 136.6 -75.6
4 Camera 870.2 766.4 778.4 737.0 528.3 -3.8 -28.3
5 Chemical Fertilizer 6929.7 6586.6 8715.5 8714.6 11567.1 32.3 32.7
6 Cigarette Paper 39.0 38.1 52.1 52.1 52.5 36.9 0.9
7 Clove 168.9 156.3 140.1 110.6 289.9 -29.2 162.0
8 Coconut Oil 135.6 130.0 22.8 16.4 6.6 -87.4 -60.0
9 Computer and Parts 2281.0 1891.6 4221.9 3895.8 3433.1 106.0 -11.9
10 Copper Wire Rod, Scrapes & Sheets 4380.6 4054.9 4513.8 4371.0 4460.9 7.8 2.1
11 Cosmetic Goods 1598.4 1491.8 1437.1 1325.5 1453.9 -11.1 9.7
12 Crude Palm Oil 11826.8 10502.8 17991.2 17559.2 6493.1 67.2 -63.0
13 Crude Soyabean Oil 13450.8 12157.8 18741.1 16186.8 45575.9 33.1 181.6
14 Door Locks 19.9 19.0 17.6 14.4 8.5 -24.2 -40.9
15 Drycell Battery 81.3 80.7 36.7 36.3 29.7 -55.1 -18.1
16 Edible Oil 8142.3 7545.0 10425.2 9459.0 14690.3 25.4 55.3
17 Electrical Goods 2193.0 1972.1 1566.6 1430.7 2274.4 -27.5 59.0
18 Flash Light 31.0 28.3 21.2 21.0 25.2 -25.5 19.7
19 Glasswares 538.7 495.3 597.2 559.2 693.1 12.9 23.9
20 Gold 34633.9 31653.8 13637.5 13636.2 21207.2 -56.9 55.5
21 Insecticides 163.4 152.7 196.0 163.5 179.5 7.1 9.8
22 Medical Equipment & Tools 6664.9 5910.3 5639.8 5187.6 8629.9 -12.2 66.4
23 Medicine 6260.2 6012.1 3586.8 3195.9 4101.9 -46.8 28.4
24 Office Equipment & Stationary 1180.5 1036.4 1087.6 1025.7 846.1 -1.0 -17.5
25 Other Machinary & Parts 11073.0 9999.5 8221.8 7469.5 8801.0 -25.3 17.8
26 Other Stationaries 1311.3 1111.0 688.3 580.8 663.9 -47.7 14.3
27 P.V.C.Compound 2942.7 2760.8 2756.3 2633.6 3859.0 -4.6 46.5
28 Palm Oil 983.3 930.6 1099.1 965.6 1315.8 3.8 36.3
29 Petroleum Products 2404.1 2213.0 2219.9 2074.0 2514.3 -6.3 21.2
30 Pipe & Pipe Fittings 50.0 46.9 193.1 188.1 166.3 300.6 -11.6
31 Polythene Granules 12168.3 11574.0 10058.4 9650.2 9816.5 -16.6 1.7
32 Powder Milk 273.4 254.7 471.6 443.1 215.8 74.0 -51.3
33 Raw Wool 909.5 747.4 771.5 765.9 801.6 2.5 4.7
34 Readymade Garments 1225.9 1154.3 916.6 857.0 759.3 -25.8 -11.4
35 Shoes and Sandals 261.2 250.5 279.8 249.0 272.7 -0.6 9.5
36 Silver 13305.2 12308.3 9491.6 9339.4 7065.4 -24.1 -24.3
37 Small Cardamom 265.4 195.7 918.2 728.7 776.4 272.4 6.5
38 Steel Rod & Sheet 273.7 270.8 209.5 209.4 38.4 -22.7 -81.6
39 Storage Battery 652.9 618.2 429.4 395.5 489.3 -36.0 23.7
40 Synthetic & Natural Rubber 222.6 204.5 341.1 332.3 276.8 62.5 -16.7
41 Synthetic Carpet 600.4 569.9 426.7 383.7 333.9 -32.7 -13.0
42 Telecommunication Equipment & Parts 3236.0 3055.9 2507.8 2332.1 2698.3 -23.7 15.7
43 Tello 113.5 113.5 68.9 65.5 94.0 -42.3 43.5
44 Textile Dyes 256.1 247.2 221.3 216.7 139.2 -12.3 -35.8
45 Textiles 724.8 686.3 538.2 515.9 757.8 -24.8 46.9
46 Threads 4854.7 4414.6 3622.4 3441.2 3183.3 -22.0 -7.5
47 Toys 214.9 179.7 198.2 182.1 216.2 1.3 18.7
48 Transport Equipment & Parts 8518.2 7502.8 6873.3 6325.0 5791.7 -15.7 -8.4
49 Tyre,Tube & Flaps 587.0 547.1 428.3 414.5 388.6 -24.2 -6.2
50 Video Television & Parts 3472.8 3043.3 3483.6 3005.7 1321.9 -1.2 -56.0
51 Watches & Bands 611.1 556.0 472.9 472.9 307.0 -14.9 -35.1
52 Writing & Printing Paper 2541.9 2426.3 2226.9 2122.2 1078.4 -12.5 -49.2
53 X-Ray Film 540.0 509.4 500.7 479.1 416.4 -6.0 -13.1
54 Zinc Ingot 384.2 367.8 402.6 325.1 575.3 -11.6 76.9
55 Coal 16198.8 14592.9 13875.4 12839.9 19411.5 -12.0 51.2
B. Others 77959.7 71376.6 87011.3 78710.2 80818.9 10.3 2.7
Total (A+B) 295094.5 271522.9 279583.9 260485.9 286251.9 -4.1 9.9
Table 17
Composition of Export and Import*
Percent Share in Total (Eleven Months)
2019-20 2020-21
S.N. Heading
Import Export Import Export
1 Food and beverages 17.2 46.0 18.1 51.8
2 Industrial supplies not elsewhere specified 35.1 32.3 37.2 29.1
3 Fuels and lubricants 15.5 0.0 13.0 0.0
Capital goods (except transport equipment), and parts and

4 14.3 0.5 14.4 0.3
accessories thereof
5 Transport equipment, and parts and accessories thereof 8.6 0.6 7.9 0.4
6 Consumer goods not elsewhere specified 9.1 20.7 9.0 18.4
7 Goods not elsewhere specified 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 4)

Table 18
Customswise Foreign Trade*
Eleven Months, 2020/21
(Rs. in million )
Exports Imports
S.N. Custom Points
2019/20 2020/21 % Change 2019/20 2020/21 % Change
1 Birgunj Customs Office 29216.7 44238.8 51.4 375440.1 456192.5 21.5
2 Dry Port Customs Office 2046.1 2292.1 12.0 151048.0 170590.6 12.9
3 Bhairahawa Customs Office 2602.7 6105.5 134.6 186669.3 269417.9 44.3
4 Biratnagar Customs Office 25620.8 30841.8 20.4 120800.9 171391.6 41.9
5 Tribhuwan Airport Customs Office 18126.0 22915.7 26.4 108533.2 123705.3 14.0
6 Nepalgunj Customs Office 1557.0 2101.9 35.0 43299.5 62878.7 45.2
7 Mechi Customs Office 7410.5 11873.7 60.2 31377.5 39392.8 25.5
8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 102.0 293.7 188.0 17542.0 22708.5 29.5
9 Kailali Customs Office 509.1 550.0 8.0 15506.4 24612.0 58.7
10 Jaleshwar Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 4840.1 5128.9 6.0
11 Tatopani Customs Office 137.7 0.0 -100.0 8204.0 5291.5 -35.5
12 Kanchanpur Customs Office 56.7 31.7 -44.1 885.1 1210.4 36.8
13 Rasuwa Customs Office 581.6 0.0 -100.0 26390.4 15158.7 -42.6
14 Others 36.4 9.2 -74.7 10277.0 15685.6 52.6
Total 88003.1 121254.0 37.8 1100813.4 1383364.9 25.7
* Based on customs data

Table 19
Imports from India against Payment in US Dollar
(Rs. in million)
Mid-Month 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20
R
2020/21P
August 3023.99 3350.80 5513.38 6551.12 9220.53 6774.64 10222.85 15961.64 14150.71 9264.19
Sepember 5135.26 3193.10 6800.92 6873.78 2674.87 7496.83 10897.02 13388.81 11499.36 12184.01
October 3823.28 2878.58 5499.63 4687.56 1943.29 5574.76 11232.90 16730.63 10080.38 12475.61
November 3673.03 4227.30 4878.92 6661.43 1729.73 7059.72 10915.07 12548.62 10066.47 10332.10
December 5468.77 3117.00 6215.80 6053.00 6048.76 6728.45 10634.36 14508.16 13362.64 17550.47
January 5113.11 3147.63 7250.69 6521.12 5194.90 6554.53 9930.57 15977.46 14151.71 21200.21
February 5923.40 3693.20 7103.72 5399.75 5664.37 9021.87 10744.75 14058.70 14351.67 21127.62
March 5524.55 2894.60 6370.28 7039.43 7382.37 7526.05 14545.61 12063.57 14823.96 17229.76
April 4638.70 3614.08 7574.02 6503.97 6771.43 9922.83 15617.40 13564.03 6442.29 17913.92
May 5139.57 3358.24 5302.33 4403.98 5899.45 8227.60 15113.35 13444.68 2588.99 15807.05
June 5497.37 3799.32 5892.20 7150.52 7405.39 11514.79 16104.89 15458.06 8608.62 18172.57
July 7717.93 4485.52 6628.04 10623.37 10266.20 8599.87 15974.14 14519.53 12862.93
Total 60678.96 41759.37 75029.93 78469.03 70201.28 95001.93 151932.90 172223.88 132989.72 173257.52
* The monthly data are updated based on the latest information from custom office and differ from earlier issues.
Table 20
Export and Import Unit Value Price Index and Terms of Trade
(FY 2018/19 = 100)
Export Unit Value Price Index Import Unit Value Price Index Terms of Trade
Mid-Month 2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Index Index Index Index Index Index
Change Change Change Change Change Change
August 99.4 1.0 99.9 0.5 98.4 -2.0 94.7 -3.8 101.0 3.1 105.5 4.4
Sepember 100.1 1.2 100.8 0.7 98.9 -2.8 94.9 -4.0 101.3 4.1 106.2 4.9
October 100.2 -0.7 101.3 1.1 98.7 -4.9 95.0 -3.8 101.5 4.4 106.6 5.1
November 101.7 1.0 102.6 0.9 99.4 -4.6 95.2 -4.2 102.3 5.9 107.7 5.3
December 101.1 0.2 102.9 1.7 98.6 -2.9 96.6 -2.0 102.6 3.2 106.6 3.8
January 100.5 1.3 102.7 2.2 99.8 1.9 98.5 -1.4 100.7 -0.6 104.3 3.6
February 97.9 -1.0 100.9 3.0 100.1 3.6 101.2 1.1 97.8 -4.4 99.6 1.9
March 99.9 0.9 101.9 2.0 98.3 -0.8 101.5 3.2 101.6 1.7 100.3 -1.2
April 100.9 0.6 104.2 3.3 95.2 -3.2 101.6 6.7 106.0 3.9 102.6 -3.2
May 100.6 -2.4 105.3 4.7 95.3 -3.7 102.1 7.1 105.6 1.3 103.1 -2.3
June 98.8 -1.6 103.7 4.9 95.6 -4.0 103.3 8.1 103.4 2.4 100.3 -2.9
July 97.9 -1.2 94.0 -3.7 104.1 2.6
Average 99.9 -0.1 102.4 2.3 97.7 -2.3 98.6 0.6 102.3 2.3 103.9 1.8
Table 21
Number of Nepalese going for Foreign Employment (Countrywise)
Percent Share Percent Change

2018/19 2019/20R 2020/21P
S.N. Country Eleven Months During Eleven Months
Annual Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months Eleven Months 2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
a) Institutional and Individual (New and Legalized )
1 Saudi Arabia 46080 41308 39279 39279 23456 20.3 30.1 -4.9 -40.3
2 Qatar 75024 71578 29835 29835 18732 15.4 24.1 -58.3 -37.2
3 UAE 62776 56451 52085 52046 16996 26.8 21.8 -7.8 -67.3
4 Bahrain 4633 4214 3305 3305 2959 1.7 3.8 -21.6 -10.5
5 Malaysia 9999 7331 39167 39167 2842 20.2 3.7 434.3 -92.7
6 Romania 1178 828 1930 1930 1845 1.0 2.4 133.1 -4.4
7 Oman 2722 2535 1996 1995 1638 1.0 2.1 -21.3 -17.9
8 Jordan 1458 1092 2374 2374 1188 1.2 1.5 117.4 -50.0
9 Afghanistan 1830 1614 924 919 1072 0.5 1.4 -43.1 16.6
10 Maldives 1974 1886 887 887 1024 0.5 1.3 -53.0 15.4
11 Kuwait 15995 14498 8974 8973 1012 4.6 1.3 -38.1 -88.7
12 Cyprus 1730 1546 1447 1447 933 0.7 1.2 -6.4 -35.5
13 Turkey 1581 1423 1000 1000 665 0.5 0.9 -29.7 -33.5
14 Japan 959 877 939 933 550 0.5 0.7 6.4 -41.1
15 Poland 1108 1065 184 182 414 0.1 0.5 -82.9 127.5
16 Malta 1717 1701 1668 1667 168 0.9 0.2 -2.0 -89.9
17 South Korea* 7741 6681 3542 3539 14 1.8 0.0 -47.0 -99.6
18 Israel 58 56 14 14 4 0.0 0.0 -75.0 -71.4
19 Lebanon 11 10 5 5 2 0.0 0.0 -50.0 -60.0
20 Other 5294 4737 4390 4383 2285 2.3 2.9 -7.5 -47.9
Total 243868 221431 193945 193880 77799 100.0 100.0 -12.4 -59.9
b) Renew Entry
1 Qatar 86191 80051 51732 51395 30281 29.3 32.6 -35.8 -41.1
2 UAE 57080 53201 41339 40194 29584 22.9 31.9 -24.4 -26.4
3 Saudi Arabia 71824 67538 43884 43884 22179 25.0 23.9 -35.0 -49.5
4 Malaysia 32147 30312 20547 20273 2301 11.5 2.5 -33.1 -88.6
5 Bahrain 4041 3817 2884 2842 1779 1.6 1.9 -25.5 -37.4
6 Japan 3305 3121 2789 2488 1484 1.4 1.6 -20.3 -40.4
7 Oman 2715 2566 2143 2105 1448 1.2 1.6 -18.0 -31.2
8 Kuwait 10001 9341 7888 7807 1433 4.4 1.5 -16.4 -81.6
9 Maldives 830 759 649 635 594 0.4 0.6 -16.3 -6.5
10 Cyprus 610 578 548 548 261 0.3 0.3 -5.2 -52.4
11 Malta 32 28 182 135 225 0.1 0.2 382.1 66.7
12 Poland 87 74 264 235 218 0.1 0.2 217.6 -7.2
13 Romania 61 58 98 87 175 0.0 0.2 50.0 101.1
14 Turkey 51 46 55 55 62 0.0 0.1 19.6 12.7
15 Jordan 192 181 253 248 47 0.1 0.1 37.0 -81.0
16 Israel 524 496 328 318 39 0.2 0.0 -35.9 -87.7
17 South Korea* 82 77 79 65 16 0.0 0.0 -15.6 -75.4
18 Lebanon 20 20 63 60 6 0.0 0.0 200.0 -90.0
19 Other 2825 2650 2255 2177 721 1.2 0.8 -17.8 -66.9
Total Renew Entry 272618 254914 177980 175551 92853 100.0 100.0 -31.1 -47.1
* Included EPS
Source: Department of Foreign Employment.
Table 22
No. of Tourist Arrival by Month
Year
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020R 2021P
Month
Jan 36913 29278 33645 42622 52501 47846 70196 38616 42235 62632 73187 81273 79702 8874
Feb 46675 40617 49264 56339 66459 67264 69009 58523 60821 84061 89507 102423 98190 9146
Mar 58735 49567 63058 67565 89151 88697 79914 79187 76444 106291 124686 127351 42776 14977
Apr 38475 43337 45509 59751 69796 65152 80053 65729 60214 88591 98650 109399 14 22450
May 30410 30037 32542 46202 50317 52834 62558 17569 46683 62773 68825 78329 31 1450
Jun 24349 31749 33263 46115 53630 54599 50731 18368 38852 55956 65159 74883 102 1143
July 25427 30432 38991 42661 49995 54011 46546 22967 48115 42240 73281 70916 196
Aug 40011 44174 54672 71398 71964 68478 59761 38606 66341 73778 87679 94749 267
Sep 41622 42771 54848 63033 66383 66755 52894 39050 74670 68634 91874 92604 584
Oct 66421 72522 79130 96996 86379 99426 80993 56584 89281 112492 130745 134096 2025
Nov 52399 54423 67537 83460 83173 75485 76305 58304 72990 99804 147859 130302 1953
Dec 38840 41049 50408 60073 63344 57069 61158 45467 76356 82966 121620 100866 4245
Total 500277 509956 602867 736215 803092 797616 790118 538970 753002 940218 1173072 1197191 230085 58040
Source: Nepal Tourism Board
R= Revised
P = Preliminary
Table 23 (A)
Summary of Balance of Payments as per BPM5
(Rs. in Million )
Percent Change
2018/19 R
2019/20 R
2020/21 P
Particulars During Eleven Months
Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months 2019/20 2020/21
A. Current Account -250314.6 -263629.6 -62591.3 -33615.8 -293965.4 -75.0 -
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 102723.9 113664.4 98428.1 108288.1 123784.3 -4.2 25.8
Oil 14861.5 15986.1 9527.3 9590.2 2140.4 -35.9 -77.5
Other 87862.4 97678.3 88900.8 98697.9 121643.9 1.2 36.8
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -1282966.8 -1398685.1 -1076310.5 -1169261.4 -1348666.1 -16.1 25.3
Oil -196414.5 -215538.5 -153420.7 -166928.6 -155784.7 -21.9 1.5
Other -1086552.4 -1183146.5 -922889.7 -1002332.8 -1192881.3 -15.1 29.3
Balance on Goods -1180242.9 -1285020.6 -977882.3 -1060973.3 -1224881.8 -17.1 25.3
Services: Net -8688.1 -15227.7 -1230.5 -965.0 -58101.5 -85.8 -
Services: credit 170439.2 186371.5 145764.4 156349.5 78622.7 -14.5 -46.1
Travel 70020.2 75374.1 58626.0 60885.0 6658.7 -16.3 -88.6
Government n.i.e. 21044.1 21842.0 10873.4 12338.0 5666.5 -48.3 -47.9
Other 79375.0 89155.4 76265.0 83126.5 66297.6 -3.9 -13.1
Services: debit -179127.3 -201599.2 -146994.9 -157314.5 -136724.3 -17.9 -7.0
Transportation -60073.4 -65825.6 -62714.6 -68340.4 -72040.7 4.4 14.9
Travel -80275.0 -89907.3 -51832.6 -53137.4 -30654.5 -35.4 -40.9
O/W Education -40904.9 -46321.2 -25116.0 -25813.2 -23310.6 -38.6 -7.2
Government n.i.e. -4448.9 -4703.6 -2252.1 -2408.3 -3157.6 -49.4 40.2
Other -34330.0 -41162.7 -30195.7 -33428.4 -30871.5 -12.0 2.2
Balance on Goods and Services -1188931.0 -1300248.3 -979112.8 -1061938.3 -1282983.4 -17.6 31.0
Income: Net 31502.5 39971.7 44989.5 46101.3 17974.1 42.8 -60.0
Income: credit 69660.4 79916.7 64892.4 68041.4 53708.2 -6.8 -17.2
Income: debit -38157.9 -39945.0 -19902.9 -21940.1 -35734.1 -47.8 79.5
Balance on Goods, Services and Income -1157428.5 -1260276.6 -934123.3 -1015837.0 -1265009.3 -19.3 35.4
Transfers: Net 907113.9 996646.9 871532.1 982221.3 971043.8 -3.9 11.4
Current transfers: credit 915554.4 1005588.1 876298.6 987673.5 976873.6 -4.3 11.5
Grants 58392.4 64621.1 47975.2 51925.7 51780.3 -17.8 7.9
Workers' Remittances 799112.3 879271.4 773658.5 875027.0 870936.1 -3.2 12.6
Pensions 57950.1 61528.1 53809.3 57818.0 53981.8 -7.1 0.3
Other transfers 99.7 167.5 855.5 2902.9 175.4 - -79.5
Current transfers: debit -8440.4 -8941.2 -4766.5 -5452.3 -5829.7 -43.5 22.3
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 13877.6 15458.7 13051.0 14213.2 14151.8 -6.0 8.4
Total, Groups A plus B -236437.0 -248170.9 -49540.3 -19402.6 -279813.7 -79.0 -
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 85233.8 96448.8 200257.6 271279.9 177724.4 135.0 -11.3
Direct Investment in Nepal 11804.9 13064.8 18717.1 19478.7 16201.3 58.6 -13.4
Foreign Direct Investment 15187.8 16646.9 18916.9 19678.5 16598.0 24.6 -12.3
Repatriation of Investment -3382.9 -3582.1 -199.8 -199.8 -396.7 -94.1 98.6
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -21858.8 -27539.7 1125.1 -6304.4 -46333.1 - -
Trade credits 6114.2 10570.4 1346.0 -6083.4 -46370.8 -78.0 -
Other -27973.0 -38110.1 -220.9 -221.0 37.7 -99.2 -
Other investment: liabilities 95287.7 110923.7 180415.4 258105.5 207856.2 89.3 15.2
Trade credits 30688.9 37107.4 57242.1 82238.3 134129.1 86.5 134.3
Loans 46673.4 62987.3 85457.1 142130.7 79556.3 83.1 -6.9
General Government 44166.3 61438.1 77471.1 139015.9 70052.4 75.4 -9.6
Drawings 59341.8 81477.0 96842.2 162576.3 86590.6 63.2 -10.6
Repayments -15175.5 -20038.9 -19371.1 -23560.4 -16538.2 27.6 -14.6
Other sectors 2507.1 1549.2 7985.9 3114.9 9503.9 218.5 19.0
Drawings 5387.5 4891.3 9862.8 5194.3 12527.1 83.1 27.0
Repayments -2880.4 -3342.1 -1876.9 -2079.5 -3023.2 -34.8 61.1
Currency and deposits 17294.2 10637.6 37685.9 33706.2 -5822.6 117.9 -
Nepal Rastra Bank 30.6 27.1 26.9 26.0 64.0 -12.0 137.6
Deposit money banks 17263.5 10610.5 37659.0 33680.2 -5886.6 118.1 -
Other liabilities 631.2 191.4 30.3 30.3 -6.7 -95.2 -
Total, Group A through C -151203.2 -151722.2 150717.3 251877.3 -102089.2 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 77669.5 94959.2 66340.8 64238.4 81119.2 -14.6 22.3
Total, Group A through D -73533.7 -56763.0 217058.1 316115.7 -20970.0 - -
E. Reserves and Related Items 73533.7 56763.0 -217058.1 -316115.7 20970.0 - -
Reserve assets 73973.5 57644.3 -216187.1 -315244.7 20970.0 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank 105693.1 80857.7 -189175.6 -276220.9 13034.0 - -
Deposit money banks -31719.6 -23213.4 -27011.4 -39023.8 7936.0 -14.8 -
Use of Fund Credit and Loans -439.9 -881.3 -871.0 -871.0 0.0 98.0 -
Changes in reserve net (- increase)* 90827.8 67400.5 -179372.2 -282409.5 15147.4 - -
P= Provisional,
* Change R= Revised
in reserve net is derived by netting out reserves and related items (Group E) and currency and deposits (under Group C) with adjustment of valuation
gain/loss.
Table 23 (B)
Eleven Months (Rs. in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2018/2019R 2019/2020R 2020/2021P 2019/20 2020/21
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 1258377.9 1508692.5 -250314.6 1185383.6 1247974.8 -62591.3 1232988.8 1526954.2 -293965.4 -75.0 -
1.A Goods and Services 273163.1 1462094.1 -1188931.0 244192.5 1223305.4 -979112.8 202407.0 1485390.4 -1282983.4 -17.6 31.0
1.A.a Goods 102723.9 1282966.8 -1180242.9 98428.1 1076310.5 -977882.3 123784.3 1348666.1 -1224881.8 -17.1 25.3
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 102723.9 1251309.4 -1148585.5 98428.1 1062671.8 -964243.6 123784.3 1327458.8 -1203674.5 -16.0 24.8
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 14861.5 196414.5 -181553.0 9527.3 153420.7 -143893.4 2140.4 155784.7 -153644.4 -20.7 6.8
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 31657.5 -31657.5 0.0 13638.7 -13638.7 0.0 21207.3 -21207.3 -56.9 55.5
1.A.b Services 170439.2 179127.3 -8688.1 145764.4 146994.9 -1230.5 78622.7 136724.3 -58101.5 -85.8 -
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 3189.6 124.3 3065.3 1058.6 94.4 964.1 33.3 6.1 27.2 -68.5 -97.2
1.A.b.2 Transport 14668.6 60073.4 -45404.8 18099.8 62714.6 -44614.7 6940.4 72040.7 -65100.3 -1.7 45.9
1.A.b.3 Travel 70020.2 80275.0 -10254.8 58626.0 51832.6 6793.4 6658.7 30654.5 -23995.8 - -
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 2053.6 40904.9 -38851.3 2013.3 25116.0 -23102.7 980.3 23310.6 -22330.3 -40.5 -3.3
1.A.b.4 Construction 8951.1 1982.5 6968.6 3856.1 98.7 3757.3 6640.9 246.1 6394.8 -46.1 70.2
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 2003.9 6948.7 -4944.8 807.6 7168.3 -6360.8 1278.9 10603.7 -9324.8 28.6 46.6
Charges for the use of intellectual property
1.A.b.6 46.3 559.5 -513.2 1.7 1316.6 -1314.9 45.3 1456.3 -1411.0 156.2 7.3
n.i.e.
Telecommunication., computer, and
1.A.b.7
information services
17199.4 2132.3 15067.1 16241.6 1548.9 14692.7 14927.7 1848.3 13079.5 -2.5 -11.0
1.A.b.8 Other business services 33316.1 22582.6 10733.5 36199.6 19968.7 16231.0 36431.0 16710.9 19720.1 51.2 21.5
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 21044.1 4448.9 16595.1 10873.4 2252.1 8621.4 5666.5 3157.6 2508.9 -48.0 -70.9
1.B Primary income 69660.4 38157.9 31502.5 64892.4 19902.9 44989.5 53708.2 35734.1 17974.1 42.8 -60.0
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 37466.1 6001.1 31465.0 39044.2 5136.9 33907.3 35921.5 5101.4 30820.1 7.8 -9.1
1.B.2 Investment income 32194.3 32156.8 37.5 25848.2 14766.0 11082.2 17786.7 30632.7 -12846.0 - -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 27795.4 -27795.4 0.0 10015.9 -10015.9 0.0 26008.9 -26008.9 -64.0 159.7
1.B.2.2 Other investment 1678.8 4361.4 -2682.6 1819.8 4750.1 -2930.3 1430.9 4623.9 -3192.9 9.2 9.0
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 30515.5 0.0 30515.5 24028.4 0.0 24028.4 16355.8 0.0 16355.8 -21.3 -31.9
1.C Secondary income 915554.4 8440.4 907113.9 876298.6 4766.5 871532.1 976873.6 5829.7 971043.8 -3.9 11.4
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 30268.8 0.0 30268.8 22934.8 0.0 22934.8 22391.9 0.0 22391.9 -24.2 -2.4
Financial corporations, nonfinancial
1.C.2 885285.6 8440.4 876845.1 853363.8 4766.5 848597.3 954481.7 5829.7 948652.0 -3.2 11.8
corporations, households, & NPISHs
Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1
resident and nonresident households)
799112.3 6437.2 792675.0 773658.5 4751.9 768906.6 870936.1 5787.8 865148.3 -3.0 12.5
1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 799112.3 6437.2 792675.0 773658.5 4751.9 768906.6 870936.1 5787.8 865148.3 -3.0 12.5
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 86173.3 2003.2 84170.1 79705.3 14.6 79690.7 83545.6 42.0 83503.6 -5.3 4.8
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 57950.1 0.0 57950.1 53809.3 0.0 53809.3 53981.8 0.0 53981.8 -7.1 0.3
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 99.7 10.0 89.7 855.5 13.1 842.5 175.4 4.8 170.5 - -79.8
1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 28123.6 0.0 28123.6 25040.5 0.0 25040.5 29388.5 0.0 29388.5 -11.0 17.4
1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 1993.2 -1993.2 0.0 1.5 -1.5 0.0 37.1 -37.1 -99.9 -
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 13877.8 0.2 13877.6 13051.7 0.7 13051.0 14156.8 5.1 14151.8 -6.0 8.4
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance

from current and capital account)
1272255.7 1508692.6 -236437.0 1198435.2 1247975.5 -49540.3 1247145.6 1526959.3 -279813.7 -79.0 -
Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets
3 Financial account -52114.7 106652.7 -158767.4 215061.9 198261.4 16800.5 25363.1 224057.5 -198694.4 - -
from financial account)
-52114.7 106652.7 -158767.4 215061.9 198261.4 16800.5 25363.1 224057.5 -198694.4 - -
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 11804.9 -11804.9 0.0 18717.1 -18717.1 0.0 16201.3 -16201.3 58.6 -13.4
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 15187.8 -15187.8 0.0 18916.9 -18916.9 0.0 16598.0 -16598.0 24.6 -12.3
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -3382.9 3382.9 0.0 -199.8 199.8 0.0 -396.7 396.7 -94.1 98.6
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 21858.8 94847.9 -72989.1 -1125.1 179544.3 -180669.4 46333.1 207856.2 -161523.1 147.5 -10.6
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 17294.2 -17294.2 0.0 37685.9 -37685.9 0.0 -5822.6 5822.6 117.9 -
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 30.6 -30.6 0.0 26.9 -26.9 0.0 64.0 -64.0 -12.0 137.6
Deposit-taking corporations, except the
3.3.1.2 0.0 17263.5 -17263.5 0.0 37659.0 -37659.0 0.0 -5886.6 5886.6 118.1 -
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 46233.6 -46233.6 0.0 84586.0 -84586.0 0.0 79556.3 -79556.3 83.0 -5.9
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 -439.9 439.9 0.0 -871.0 871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.0 -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 -439.9 439.9 0.0 -871.0 871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.0 -
3.3.2.2
NRB
0.0 3373.5 -3373.5 0.0 7901.5 -7901.5 0.0 5531.4 -5531.4 134.2 -30.0
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 3373.5 -3373.5 0.0 8245.0 -8245.0 0.0 5890.0 -5890.0 144.4 -28.6
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -343.5 343.5 0.0 -358.7 358.7 - 4.4
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 44166.3 -44166.3 0.0 77471.1 -77471.1 0.0 70052.4 -70052.4 75.4 -9.6
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 59341.8 -59341.8 0.0 96842.2 -96842.2 0.0 86590.6 -86590.6 63.2 -10.6
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -15175.5 15175.5 0.0 -19371.1 19371.1 0.0 -16538.2 16538.2 27.6 -14.6
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 -866.5 866.5 0.0 84.5 -84.5 0.0 3972.5 -3972.5 - -
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 2014.0 -2014.0 0.0 1617.8 -1617.8 0.0 6637.1 -6637.1 -19.7 310.3
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -2880.4 2880.4 0.0 -1533.4 1533.4 0.0 -2664.5 2664.5 -46.8 73.8
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances -6114.2 30688.9 -36803.1 -1346.0 57242.1 -58588.1 46370.8 134129.1 -87758.3 59.2 49.8
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 27973.0 0.0 27973.0 220.9 0.0 220.9 -37.7 0.0 -37.7 -99.2 -
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5 0.0 631.2 -631.2 0.0 30.3 -30.3 0.0 -6.7 6.7 -95.2 -
liabilities)
3.4 Reserve assets -73973.5 0.0 -73973.5 216187.1 0.0 216187.1 -20970.0 0.0 -20970.0 - -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 2486.3 0.0 2486.3 8325.6 0.0 8325.6 11822.4 0.0 11822.4 234.9 42.0
3.4.2 Special drawing rights 631.2 0.0 631.2 30.3 0.0 30.3 -6.7 0.0 -6.7 -95.2 -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets -77091.1 0.0 -77091.1 207831.1 0.0 207831.1 -32785.7 0.0 -32785.7 - -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits -77091.1 0.0 -77091.1 207831.1 0.0 207831.1 -32785.7 0.0 -32785.7 - -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB -108810.7 0.0 -108810.7 180819.7 0.0 180819.7 -24849.7 0.0 -24849.7 - -
3.4.4.1.2
NRB
31719.6 0.0 31719.6 27011.4 0.0 27011.4 -7936.0 0.0 -7936.0 -14.8 -
Net errors and omissions 77669.5 66340.8 81119.2 -14.6 22.3

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) -90827.8 179372.2 -15147.4 - -
Table 24 (A)
( USD in Million )
Percent Change
2018/19 R
2019/20 R
2020/21 P
Particulars During Eleven Months
Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months 2019/20 2020/21
A. Current Account -2212.6 -2332.8 -578.5 -338.6 -2509.6 -73.9 -
Goods: Exports f.o.b. 908.8 1007.8 856.5 938.2 1051.3 -5.8 22.7
Oil 131.1 141.3 83.3 83.8 18.2 -36.4 -78.2
Other 777.7 866.6 773.2 854.3 1033.1 -0.6 33.6
Goods: Imports f.o.b. -11344.8 -12392.4 -9354.8 -10124.3 -11462.5 -17.5 22.5
Oil -1737.4 -1910.5 -1334.2 -1446.0 -1324.4 -23.2 -0.7
Other -9607.4 -10481.9 -8020.6 -8678.2 -10138.1 -16.5 26.4
Balance on Goods -10436.0 -11384.5 -8498.3 -9186.1 -10411.2 -18.6 22.5
Services: Net -77.5 -136.3 -12.6 -10.4 -494.1 -83.7 -
Services: credit 1506.1 1650.3 1266.1 1353.8 667.6 -15.9 -47.3
Travel 618.2 666.7 511.7 530.4 56.6 -17.2 -88.9
Government n.i.e. 184.9 192.2 94.2 106.4 48.1 -49.0 -48.9
Other 702.9 791.4 660.2 717.0 562.9 -6.1 -14.7
Services: debit -1583.6 -1786.6 -1278.8 -1364.2 -1161.7 -19.2 -9.2
Transportation -531.0 -583.0 -544.3 -590.8 -612.2 2.5 12.5
Travel -709.3 -796.3 -453.7 -464.5 -260.6 -36.0 -42.6
O/W Education -361.1 -410.1 -219.9 -225.6 -198.1 -39.1 -9.9
Government n.i.e. -39.5 -41.8 -19.4 -20.7 -26.8 -51.0 38.3
Other -303.8 -365.4 -261.5 -288.2 -262.1 -13.9 0.2
Balance on Goods and Services -10513.5 -11520.8 -8510.9 -9196.5 -10905.3 -19.0 28.1
Income: Net 281.3 357.9 389.5 398.8 153.7 38.5 -60.5
Income: credit 615.3 707.9 562.0 588.1 456.5 -8.7 -18.8
Income: debit -334.0 -350.0 -172.5 -189.3 -302.8 -48.4 75.6
Balance on Goods , Services and Income -10232.3 -11163.0 -8121.3 -8797.8 -10751.7 -20.6 32.4
Transfers: Net 8019.7 8830.2 7542.9 8459.2 8242.0 -5.9 9.3
Current transfers: credit 8094.5 8909.6 7584.3 8506.2 8291.5 -6.3 9.3
Grants 516.7 573.1 417.0 449.7 440.3 -19.3 5.6
Workers' Remittances 7064.4 7790.0 6694.1 7533.2 7391.5 -5.2 10.4
Pensions 512.5 544.9 466.0 499.2 458.2 -9.1 -1.7
Current transfers: debit -74.8 -79.4 -41.4 -47.1 -49.5 -44.7 19.7
B Capital Account (Capital Transfer) 123.0 137.3 113.2 122.8 120.5 -8.0 6.4
Total, Groups A plus B -2089.5 -2195.4 -465.2 -215.7 -2389.2 -77.7 -
C Financial Account (Excluding Group E) 760.8 862.1 1708.6 2294.7 1512.3 124.6 -11.5
Direct Investment in Nepal 103.9 115.4 162.7 169.0 137.7 56.5 -15.4
Foreign Direct Investment 133.8 147.1 164.4 170.7 141.0 22.9 -14.2
Repatriation of Investment -29.9 -31.7 -1.7 -1.7 -3.4 -94.1 91.9
Portfolio Investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
Other investment: assets -193.4 -244.8 8.3 -53.2 -394.5 - -
Trade credits 52.4 92.8 10.3 -51.2 -394.8 -80.4 -
Other -245.8 -337.6 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 -99.2 -
Other investment: liabilities 850.3 991.5 1537.6 2178.9 1769.1 80.8 15.1
Trade credits 276.0 334.1 479.3 686.2 1139.9 73.7 137.8
Loans 412.5 559.9 734.9 1202.2 677.1 78.1 -7.9
General Government 390.0 546.3 666.6 1176.1 596.0 70.9 -10.6
Drawings 524.6 725.0 832.4 1376.5 736.1 58.7 -11.6
Repayments -134.7 -178.7 -165.8 -200.5 -140.1 23.1 -15.5
Other sectors 22.6 13.6 68.3 26.2 81.1 202.8 18.7
Drawings 48.2 43.4 84.8 44.3 106.8 76.0 25.9
Repayments -25.6 -29.8 -16.5 -18.2 -25.7 -35.7 55.7
Currency and deposits 156.2 95.9 323.2 290.3 -48.0 107.0 -
Nepal Rastra Bank 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 -19.8 148.2
Deposit money banks 155.9 95.7 323.0 290.1 -48.5 107.2 -
Other liabilities 5.6 1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -97.0 -
Total, Group A through C -1328.8 -1333.3 1243.4 2079.0 -876.9 - -
D. Miscellaneous Items, Net 681.9 838.3 576.9 561.3 688.1 -15.4 19.3
Total, Group A through D -646.8 -495.0 1820.3 2640.3 -188.8 - -
E. Reserves and Related Items 646.8 495.0 -1820.3 -2640.3 188.8 - -
Reserve assets 650.8 502.9 -1812.9 -2632.9 188.8 - -
Nepal Rastra Bank 936.8 712.0 -1580.6 -2301.2 122.2 - -
Deposit money banks -286.0 -209.0 -232.3 -331.8 66.6 -18.8 -
Use of Fund Credit and Loans -3.9 -7.9 -7.3 -7.3 0.0 87.6 -
Changes in reserve net ( - increase ) 803.0 590.9 -1497.0 -2350.0 140.8 - -
* Based on monthly average exchange rate
Table 24 (B)
Eleven Months (USD in Million)
S.N. Particulars 2018/2019R 2019/2020R 2020/2021P 2019/20 2020/21
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Percent Change
1 Current account 11124.7 13337.3 -2212.6 10269.0 10847.4 -578.5 10466.9 12976.6 -2509.6 -73.9 -
1.A Goods and Services 2414.9 12928.4 -10513.5 2122.7 10633.5 -8510.9 1718.9 12624.2 -10905.3 -19.0 28.1
1.A.a Goods 908.8 11344.8 -10436.0 856.5 9354.8 -8498.3 1051.3 11462.5 -10411.2 -18.6 22.5
1.A.a.1 General merchandise 908.8 11065.3 -10156.5 856.5 9236.1 -8379.6 1051.3 11282.3 -10231.0 -17.5 22.1
1.A.a.1.1 Of which Oil/Petrol 131.1 1737.4 -1606.3 83.3 1334.2 -1250.9 18.2 1324.4 -1306.3 -22.1 4.4
1.A.a.2 Nonmonetary gold 0.0 279.5 -279.5 0.0 118.7 -118.7 0.0 180.2 -180.2 -57.5 51.9
1.A.b Services 1506.1 1583.6 -77.5 1266.1 1278.8 -12.6 667.6 1161.7 -494.1 -83.7 -
1.A.b.1 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 28.3 1.1 27.2 9.3 0.8 8.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 -68.7 -97.3
1.A.b.2 Transport 129.9 531.0 -401.1 157.1 544.3 -387.1 59.0 612.2 -553.2 -3.5 42.9
1.A.b.3 Travel 618.2 709.3 -91.1 511.7 453.7 58.0 56.6 260.6 -204.0 - -
1.A.b.3.1 O/W Education 18.2 361.1 -342.9 17.5 219.9 -202.3 8.3 198.1 -189.8 -41.0 -6.2
1.A.b.4 Construction 79.0 17.7 61.4 33.4 0.9 32.5 56.4 2.1 54.3 -47.0 67.0
1.A.b.5 Insurance and pension services 17.8 61.4 -43.6 7.0 61.9 -54.9 10.8 90.0 -79.2 26.0 44.1
Charges for the use of intellectual property
1.A.b.6
n.i.e.
0.4 5.0 -4.6 0.0 11.0 -11.0 0.4 12.4 -12.0 140.8 9.1
Telecommunication., computer, and

1.A.b.7
information services
152.2 18.8 133.3 141.1 13.2 127.9 126.6 15.7 110.9 -4.1 -13.3
1.A.b.8 Other business services 295.4 199.8 95.6 312.3 173.7 138.6 309.3 141.9 167.4 44.9 20.8
1.A.b.9 Government goods and services n.i.e. 184.9 39.5 145.4 94.2 19.4 74.9 48.1 26.8 21.4 -48.5 -71.5
1.B Primary income 615.3 334.0 281.3 562.0 172.5 389.5 456.5 302.8 153.7 38.5 -60.5
1.B.1 Compensation of employees 330.6 53.0 277.5 338.4 44.6 293.9 305.5 43.3 262.2 5.9 -10.8
1.B.2 Investment income 284.7 281.0 3.7 223.6 127.9 95.7 151.0 259.5 -108.5 - -
1.B.2.1 Direct investment 0.0 242.6 -242.6 0.0 87.4 -87.4 0.0 220.3 -220.3 -64.0 152.1
1.B.2.2 Other investment 14.9 38.4 -23.5 15.8 40.6 -24.7 12.2 39.2 -27.1 5.4 9.4
1.B.2.3 Reserve assets 269.8 0.0 269.8 207.8 0.0 207.8 138.8 0.0 138.8 -23.0 -33.2
1.C Secondary income 8094.5 74.8 8019.7 7584.3 41.4 7542.9 8291.5 49.5 8242.0 -5.9 9.3
1.C.1 General government (Grants) 268.2 0.0 268.2 199.7 0.0 199.7 190.6 0.0 190.6 -25.6 -4.5
Financial corporations, nonfinancial
1.C.2
corporations, households, & NPISHs
7826.3 74.8 7751.5 7384.6 41.4 7343.2 8100.9 49.5 8051.4 -5.3 9.6
Personal transfers (Current transfers between

1.C.2.1 7064.4 57.1 7007.3 6694.1 41.3 6652.8 7391.5 49.2 7342.4 -5.1 10.4
resident and nonresident households)
1.C.2.1.1 O/W Workers' remittances 7064.4 57.1 7007.3 6694.1 41.3 6652.8 7391.5 49.2 7342.4 -5.1 10.4
1.C.2.2 Other current transfers 761.9 17.7 744.2 690.5 0.1 690.4 709.4 0.4 709.0 -7.2 2.7
1.C.2.2.1 Social benefits (Pension) 512.5 0.0 512.5 466.0 0.0 466.0 458.2 0.0 458.2 -9.1 -1.7
1.C.2.2.2 Nonlife insurance claims 0.9 0.1 0.8 7.1 0.1 7.0 1.5 0.0 1.4 - -79.4
1.C.2.2.3 Current international cooperation (Grants) 248.5 0.0 248.5 217.3 0.0 217.3 249.6 0.0 249.6 -12.5 14.9
1.C.2.2.4 Miscellaneous current transfers 0.0 17.6 -17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -99.9 -
2 Capital account (Capital transfers ) 123.0 0.0 123.0 113.2 0.0 113.2 120.5 0.0 120.5 -8.0 6.4

from current and capital account)
11247.7 13337.3 -2089.5 10382.2 10847.4 -465.2 10587.4 12976.6 -2389.2 -77.7 -
Net acquisition Net acquisition Net acquisition

Net incurrence Net incurrence Net incurrence
of financial Net of financial Net of financial Net Percent Change
of liabilities of liabilities of liabilities
assets assets assets
3 Financial account -457.4 950.3 -1407.6 1804.6 1693.0 111.6 205.6 1906.8 -1701.1 - -
from financial account)
-457.4 950.3 -1407.6 1804.6 1693.0 111.6 205.6 1906.8 -1701.1 - -
3.1 Direct investment 0.0 103.9 -103.9 0.0 162.7 -162.7 0.0 137.7 -137.7 56.5 -15.4
3.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 0.0 133.8 -133.8 0.0 164.4 -164.4 0.0 141.0 -141.0 22.9 -14.2
3.1.2 Refund of Investment 0.0 -29.9 29.9 0.0 -1.7 1.7 0.0 -3.4 3.4 -94.1 91.9
3.2 Portfolio investment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
3.3 Other investment 193.4 846.3 -652.9 -8.3 1530.3 -1538.6 394.5 1769.1 -1374.6 135.6 -10.7
3.3.1 Currency and deposits 0.0 156.2 -156.2 0.0 323.2 -323.2 0.0 -48.0 48.0 107.0 -
3.3.1.1 NRB 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -19.8 148.2
3.3.1.2 0.0 155.9 -155.9 0.0 323.0 -323.0 0.0 -48.5 48.5 107.2 -
NRB
3.3.2 Loans 0.0 408.6 -408.6 0.0 727.6 -727.6 0.0 677.1 -677.1 78.1 -6.9
3.3.2.1 NRB 0.0 -3.9 3.9 0.0 -7.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.6 -
3.3.2.1.1 Credit and loans with the IMF 0.0 -3.9 3.9 0.0 -7.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.6 -

3.3.2.2
NRB
0.0 30.0 -30.0 0.0 67.7 -67.7 0.0 47.4 -47.4 126.0 -30.0
3.3.2.2.1 Drawings 0.0 30.0 -30.0 0.0 70.7 -70.7 0.0 50.4 -50.4 135.9 -28.7
3.3.2.2.2 Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.0 3.0 0.0 -3.0 3.0 - 2.3
3.3.2.3 General government 0.0 390.0 -390.0 0.0 666.6 -666.6 0.0 596.0 -596.0 70.9 -10.6
3.3.2.3.1 Drawings 0.0 524.6 -524.6 0.0 832.4 -832.4 0.0 736.1 -736.1 58.7 -11.6
3.3.2.3.2 Repayments 0.0 -134.7 134.7 0.0 -165.8 165.8 0.0 -137.8 137.8 23.1 -16.9
3.3.2.4 Other sectors 0.0 -7.4 7.4 0.0 0.6 -0.6 0.0 33.8 -33.8 - -
3.3.2.4.1 Drawings 0.0 18.2 -18.2 0.0 14.1 -14.1 0.0 56.4 -56.4 -22.5 298.6
3.3.2.4.2 Repayments 0.0 -25.6 25.6 0.0 -13.5 13.5 0.0 -22.6 22.6 -47.3 67.4
3.3.3 Trade credit and advances -52.4 276.0 -328.4 -10.3 479.3 -489.6 394.8 1139.9 -745.2 49.1 52.2
3.3.4 Other accounts receivable/payable 245.8 0.0 245.8 1.9 0.0 1.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -99.2 -
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of
3.3.5 0.0 5.6 -5.6 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -97.0 -
liabilities)
3.4 Reserve assets -650.8 0.0 -650.8 1812.9 0.0 1812.9 -188.8 0.0 -188.8 - -
3.4.1 Monetary gold 21.9 0.0 21.9 73.6 0.0 73.6 99.1 0.0 99.1 235.7 34.7
3.4.2 Special drawing rights 5.6 0.0 5.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -97.0 -
3.4.3 Reserve position in the IMF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -86.1 -
3.4.4 Other reserve assets -678.3 0.0 -678.3 1739.2 0.0 1739.2 -287.9 0.0 -287.9 - -
3.4.4.1 Currency and deposits -678.3 0.0 -678.3 1739.2 0.0 1739.2 -287.9 0.0 -287.9 - -
3.4.4.1.1 NRB -964.3 0.0 -964.3 1506.9 0.0 1506.9 -221.2 0.0 -221.2 - -
3.4.4.1.2
NRB
286.0 0.0 286.0 232.3 0.0 232.3 -66.6 0.0 -66.6 -18.8 -
Net errors and omissions 681.9 576.9 688.1 -15.4 19.3

Changes in reserve net (+ increase) -803.0 1497.0 -140.8 - -
Table 25
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2020 2021 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Jun
Mid-Jul Mid-Jun Mid-Jul Mid-Jun
2019/20 2020/21
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 937051.6 1189385.8 1274213.7 1252924.4 26.9 -1.7
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 34607.7 46602.8 48091.4 55273.7 34.7 14.9
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 902443.9 1142783.0 1226122.3 1197650.7 26.6 -2.3
Convertible 667902.2 832861.4 921000.7 873286.1 24.7 -5.2
Inconvertible 234541.8 309921.6 305121.6 324364.6 32.1 6.3
B. Bank and Financial Institutions* 136474.9 163677.6 175713.9 167997.5 19.9 -4.4
Convertible 125515.3 154030.1 161285.7 156235.5 22.7 -3.1
Inconvertible 10959.7 9647.5 14428.2 11762.0 -12.0 -18.5
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 1038918.9 1306460.6 1401836.3 1365648.2 25.8 -2.6
Convertible 793417.4 986891.5 1082286.4 1029521.6 24.4 -4.9
Share in total (in percent) 76.4 75.5 77.2 75.4 - -
Inconvertible 245501.4 319569.1 319549.8 336126.6 30.2 5.2
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 1073526.6 1353063.4 1449927.6 1420922.0 26.0 -2.0
Import Capacity in Months
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves
Merchandise 8.9 13.3 14.4 11.1 - -

Merchandise and Services 7.8 11.7 12.7 10.1 - -
Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 9.2 13.8 14.9 11.6 - -
E. Foreign Liabilities 88743.4 125558.3 121578.6 115756.0 41.5 -4.8

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 984783.1 1227505.1 1328349.0 1305166.0 24.6 -1.7
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** 69508.6 -242722.0 -343565.9 23183.1 - -
H. Exchange Valuation -2108.1 63349.8 61156.4 -8035.7 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** 67400.5 -179372.2 -282409.5 15147.4 - -
`
Reserves/GDP 26.9 31.6 35.8 32.0
Reserves/ Imports 64.9 89.7 105.7 76.6
Reserves/M2 29.0 31.2 33.1 27.8
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.

* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 109.36 121.05 120.37 116.62
Table 26
Gross Foreign Assets of the Banking Sector
(USD in million)
2019 2020 2020 2021 Percent Change
Particulars Mid-Jul to Mid-Jun
Mid-Jul Mid-Jun Mid-Jul Mid-Jun
2019/20 2020/21
A. Nepal Rastra Bank (1+2) 8568.5 9825.6 10585.8 10743.6 14.7 1.5
1. Gold, SDR, IMF Reserves Position 316.5 385.0 399.5 474.0 21.7 18.6
2. Foreign Exchange Reserves 8252.0 9440.6 10186.3 10269.7 14.4 0.8
Convertible 6107.4 6880.3 7651.4 7488.3 12.7 -2.1
Inconvertible 2144.7 2560.3 2534.9 2781.4 19.4 9.7
B. Bank and Financial Institutions * 1247.9 1352.1 1459.8 1440.6 8.4 -1.3
Convertible 1147.7 1272.5 1339.9 1339.7 10.9 0.0
Inconvertible 100.2 79.7 119.9 100.9 -20.5 -15.9
C. Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves 9500.0 10792.7 11646.1 11710.2 13.6 0.6
Convertible 7255.1 8152.8 8991.3 8828.0 12.4 -1.8
Inconvertible 2244.9 2640.0 2654.7 2882.2 17.6 8.6
D. Gross Foreign Assets (A+B) 9816.4 11177.7 12045.6 12184.2 13.9 1.2
Import Capacity in Months
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves
Merchandise 8.9 13.3 14.4 11.1 - -

Gross Foreign Assets

Merchandise 9.2 13.8 14.9 11.6 - -
E. Foreign Liabilities 811.5 1037.2 1010.0 992.6 27.8 -1.7

F. Net Foreign Assets(D-E) 9005.0 10140.5 11035.5 11191.6 12.6 1.4
G. Change in NFA (before adj. ex. val.)** 635.6 -2005.1 -2854.2 198.8 - -
H. Exchange Valuation -19.3 523.3 508.1 -68.9 - -
I. Change in NFA (G+H)*** 616.3 -1481.8 -2346.2 129.9 - -
Sources : Nepal Rastra Bank and Commercial Banks; Estimated.
* indicates the "A","B" & " C" class financial institutions licensed by NRB.
**Change in NFA is derived by taking mid-July as base and minus (-) sign indicates increase.
*** After adjusting exchange valuation gain/loss
Period-end Buying Rate (Rs/USD) 109.36 121.05 120.37 116.62
Table 27
Exchange Rate of US Dollar (NRs/USD)
Month End* Monthly Average*
Fiscal Year Mid-Month
Buying Selling Middle Buying Selling Middle
August 106.72 107.32 107.02 106.89 107.49 107.19
Sepember 106.85 107.45 107.15 106.73 107.33 107.03
October 106.49 107.09 106.79 106.44 107.04 106.74
November 107.31 107.91 107.61 106.62 107.22 106.92
December 107.70 108.30 108.00 108.59 109.19 108.89
January 108.54 109.14 108.84 108.44 109.04 108.74
2016/17 February 106.63 107.23 106.93 108.20 108.80 108.50
March 106.27 106.87 106.57 106.64 107.24 106.94
April 103.10 103.70 103.40 103.91 104.51 104.21
May 102.61 103.21 102.91 102.70 103.30 103.00
June 102.77 103.37 103.07 102.82 103.42 103.12
July 102.86 103.46 103.16 102.98 103.58 103.28
Annual Average 105.65 106.25 105.95 105.91 106.51 106.21
August 102.29 102.89 102.59 102.29 102.89 102.59
Sepember 102.22 102.82 102.52 102.15 102.75 102.45
October 103.29 103.89 103.59 103.69 104.29 103.99
November 104.04 104.64 104.34 103.63 104.23 103.93
December 102.65 103.25 102.95 103.08 103.68 103.38
January 101.52 102.12 101.82 101.83 102.43 102.13
2017/18 February 102.74 103.34 103.04 101.94 102.54 102.24
March 103.53 104.13 103.83 103.35 103.95 103.65
April 104.12 104.72 104.42 103.80 104.40 104.10
May 107.43 108.03 107.73 106.08 106.68 106.38
June 107.94 108.54 108.24 107.89 108.49 108.19
July 109.34 109.94 109.64 109.15 109.75 109.45
Annual Average 104.26 104.86 104.56 104.07 104.67 104.37
August 111.54 112.14 111.84 109.83 110.43 110.13
Sepember 114.66 115.26 114.96 113.22 113.82 113.52
October 117.24 117.84 117.54 116.63 117.23 116.93
November 114.88 115.48 115.18 116.63 117.23 116.93
December 114.74 115.34 115.04 113.22 113.82 113.52
January 112.48 113.08 112.78 112.12 112.72 112.42
2018/19 February 113.58 114.18 113.88 113.69 114.29 113.99
March 110.96 111.56 111.26 112.92 113.52 113.22
April 110.35 110.95 110.65 110.18 110.78 110.48
May 112.56 113.16 112.86 111.12 111.72 111.42
June 111.39 111.99 111.69 111.22 111.82 111.52
July 109.36 109.96 109.66 110.17 110.77 110.47
Annual Average 112.81 113.41 113.11 112.58 113.18 112.88
August 113.55 114.15 113.85 111.26 111.86 111.56
Sepember 114.26 114.86 114.56 114.21 114.81 114.51
October 114.00 114.60 114.30 113.34 113.94 113.64
November 114.56 115.16 114.86 113.48 114.08 113.78
December 113.00 113.60 113.30 114.00 114.60 114.30
January 113.08 113.68 113.38 113.77 114.37 114.07
2019/20 February 113.76 114.36 114.06 113.68 114.28 113.98
March 118.44 119.04 118.74 115.51 116.11 115.81
April 121.76 122.36 122.06 120.29 120.89 120.59
May 120.51 121.11 120.81 121.31 121.91 121.61
June 121.05 121.65 121.35 120.78 121.38 121.08
July 120.37 120.97 120.67 120.50 121.10 120.80
Annual Average 116.53 117.13 116.83 116.01 116.61 116.31
August 119.55 120.15 119.85 119.54 120.14 119.84
Sepember 117.54 118.14 117.84 117.89 118.49 118.19
October 117.12 117.72 117.42 117.19 117.79 117.49
November 119.07 119.67 119.37 118.10 118.70 118.40
December 117.53 118.13 117.83 117.98 118.58 118.28
2020/21 January 116.92 117.52 117.22 117.15 117.75 117.45
February 116.27 116.87 116.57 116.49 117.09 116.79
March 116.16 116.76 116.46 116.30 116.90 116.60
April 119.80 120.40 120.10 116.73 117.33 117.03
May 117.18 117.78 117.48 118.53 119.13 118.83
June 116.62 117.22 116.92 116.39 116.99 116.69
* As per Nepali Calendar.
Table 28
Price of Oil and Gold in the International Market
Percent Change
Mid-Jul Mid-Jun
Jul-Jul Jun-Jun
2018 2019 2020 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2020 2021
Oil ($/barrel)* 71.03 65.87 43.96 63.13 38.54 72.27 -7.3 -33.3 -39.0 87.5
Gold ($/ounce)** 1241.10 1409.85 1804.60 1351.25 1733.50 1865.60 13.6 28.0 28.3 7.6
* Crude Oil Brent
** Refers to p.m. London historical fix. `
Sources: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=RBRTE&f=D
http://www.kitco.com/gold.londonfix.html
Table 29
Government Budgetary Operation+
(Based on Banking Transactions)
Amount (Rs million)

S.N. Heading Annual Eleven Months
2018/19 2019/20 2019/20 2020/21
1 Total Expenditure 1067289.5 1038026.2 843937.3 898486.3
Recurrent 712043.1 - - -
a.Domestic Resources 671045.4 - - -
b.Foreign Loans 31821.1 - - -
c.Foreign Grants 9176.6 - - -
Capital 232308.5 - - -
Financial 122937.9 - - -
2 Total Resources [2.1+2.2] 886784.8 770576.5 633390.2 773056.5
2.1 Revenue and Grants [i+ii-i.b] 886784.8 723001.0 588705.3 735990.9
i. Revenue 871781.8 793784.3 647795.3 812352.9
i.a. Federal Government - 704431.3 572005.1 713157.7
i.b.Province and Local Govt.(Transferable) - 89353.0 75790.2 99195.2
ii. Foreign Grants 15003 18569.7 16700.2 22833.2
2.2 Other Receipts 0 47575.5 44684.9 37065.6
3 Deficit(-) / Surplus (+) [2-1] -180504.7 -267449.7 -210547.1 -125429.8
4 Sources of Financing 170109.5 333781.2 250551.0 220238.3
Internal Loans 95619.4 193485.5 173609.3 148608.1
Domestic Borrowings 96382.0 194642.4 175004.2 148515.3
(i) Treasury Bills 26435.0 93000.0 75000.0 41500.0
(ii) Development Bonds 69947.0 100000.0 100000.0 105000.0
(iii) National Savings Certificates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
(iv) Citizen Saving Certificates 0.0 1605.2 0.0 2000.0
(v) Foreign Employment Bond 0.0 37.1 4.2 15.3
Overdrafts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Others -762.6 -1156.9 -1394.9 92.8
Principal Refund and Share Divestment 3066.1 1788.2 729.1 591.7
Foreign Loans 71424.0 138507.5 76212.6 71038.5
5 Total resources available to the Federal Government[3+4] -10395.2 66331.5 40003.9 94808.5
6 Province Government Expenditure - 153871.0 82167.9 109954.2
7 Province Government Resources+++ - 148825.8 108842.6 137213.6
7.1 Grant and Revenue Transfer from Federal Government - 109332.4 75918.3 104686.6
7.2 Revenue and Recovery - 39493.4 32924.3 32527.0
8 Deficit (-)/Surplus (+) of Province Government [7-6] - -5045.2 26674.7 27259.4
9 Change in Balance of Local Government -23811 16165.6 29651.3 39345.3
10 Change in Balance of Govt. Office Accounts -17925.1 -1933.8 2521.2 12894.8
V. A. T. Fund Account -42.7 -64.5 482 741.6
Customs Fund Account -156.7 -793.3 570.9 1517.3
Reconstruction Fund Account -28287.1 0.0 0 0.0
Others 10561.4 -1076.0 1468.3 10635.9
11 Current Balance of General Government [5+8+9+10] -52131.3 75518.1 98851.1 174308.0
Province Government resources include grants and revenue transfer from Federal Government, and resources collected by province governments
+++
+ Based on data reported by banking office of NRB, commercial banks conducting government transactions and report released from 81 DTCOs and
payment centres. Expenditure excludes unrealized cheques and direct payments.
Expenditure includes Federal Government only whereas revenue mobilization includes Federal Government revenue plus the amount transferable to
* province and local governments.
Table 30
Government Revenue Collection
Amount (Rs. in million)

Growth Rate During Composition During
Heading 2018/19 2019/20R 2020/21P Eleven months Eleven Months
Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months Annual Eleven Months 2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
Value Added Tax 214917.8 241612.6 191397.6 224070.5 251492.4 -10.9 31.4 27.6 29.6
Customs 141711.3 155366.0 122465.1 137990.3 182161.5 -13.6 48.7 17.7 21.4
Income Tax 154254.2 194283.3 168111.6 219689.5 182859.8 9.0 8.8 24.3 21.5
Excise 113943.4 121858.2 90667.8 100622.6 121908.1 -20.4 34.5 13.1 14.4
Educational Service Tax 1004.5 1079.3 534.2 583.9 356.6 -46.8 -33.2 0.1 0.0
Other Tax* 22206.7 14831.0 15175.0 17098.0 19597.1 -31.7 29.1 2.2 2.3
Non-Tax Revenue 80123.4 100590.2 59443.8 93729.5 53977.4 -25.8 -9.2 8.6 6.4
Total Revenue 728161.3 829620.7 647795.1 793784.3 812352.9 -11.0 25.4 93.5 95.6
Other Receipts 10041.2 44684.9 47575.5 37065.6 - -17.1 6.5 4.4
Total Revenue/Receipts 728161.3 839661.8 692480.0 841359.8 849418.5 -4.9 22.7 100.0 100.0
* Other tax includes road maintenance and improvement duty, road construction and maintenance duty, firm and agency registration fee and ownership certificate charge .
P: Provisional
Source: Ministry of Finance
Table 31
Outstanding Domestic Debt of GoN
(Rs. in million)
Amount Change
2019/20 2020/21
S.N. Instruments and Ownership (Mid-Jul to Mid-Sep)
Mid-Jul Mid-June Mid-Jul Mid-June 2019/20 2020/21
1 Treasury Bills 146792.9 197218.1 215218.1 231491.5 50425.2 16273.4
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 18473.1 29319.9 21319.9 15473.3 10846.8 -5846.6
b. Commercial Banks 125094.9 157996.9 183326.9 199605.4 32902.0 16278.5
c. Development Banks 2960.8 8982.1 9572.1 11963.6 6021.3 2391.5
d. Finance Companies 262.1 719.2 719.2 4049.3 457.1 3330.1
e. Others 2.0 200.0 280.0 400.0 198.0 120.0
2 Development Bonds 297347.0 389947.1 389947.0 488947.0 92600.1 99000.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank 44032.5 43556.5 43556.5 41129.0 -476.0 -2427.5
c. Others 5746.1 4615.2 4615.2 5725.2 -1130.9 1110.0
3 Citizen Saving Bonds 8376.2 8376.2 7642.0 4642.0 0.0 -3000.0
a. Nepal Rastra Bank (Secondary market) 2794.9 2839.5 1945.6 143.3 44.6 -1802.3
e. Others 5581.3 5536.7 5696.4 4498.7 -44.6 -1197.7
4 Foreign Employment Bond 451.4 457.4 405.0 258.2 6.0 -146.8
b. Others 438.7 444.7 444.7 252.3 6.0 -192.4
5 Total Domestic Debt 452967.5 595998.8 613264.5 725338.7 143031.3 112074.2
e. Others 11768.1 10796.6 11036.3 10876.2 -971.5 -160.1
Table 32
Monetary Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2020 2021 Changes during eleven month
Monetary Aggregates
2019/20 2020/21
Jul Jun Jul (R) Jun (P)
Amount Percent Amount Percent
1. Foreign Assets, Net 984783.1 1227506.9 1328349.0 1305166.0 179372.2 1/
18.2 -15147.4 2/
-1.1
1073526.6 1353065.3 1449927.6 1420922.0 279538.7 26.0 -29005.6 -2.0

1.1 Foreign Assets
88743.4 125558.3 121578.6 115756.0 36814.9 41.5 -5822.6 -4.8
1.2 Foreign Liabilities
84490.3 112889.0 106693.2 92041.1 28398.7 33.6 -14652.1 -13.7
a. Deposits
4253.2 12669.3 14885.3 23714.9 8416.1 197.9 8829.6 59.3
b. Other
2. Net Domestic Assets 2597354.5 2816576.8 2902620.7 3605271.3 282573.9 1/
10.9 694614.9 2/
23.9
3338509.8 3768565.6 3792618.6 4606701.2 430055.8 12.9 814082.6 21.5

2.1 Domestic Credit
375545.8 420697.4 461044.3 423862.4 45151.6 12.0 -37181.9 -8.1
a. Net Claims on Government
441199.5 585202.2 602216.1 714462.5 144002.7 32.6 112246.4 18.6
Claims on Government
65653.7 164504.8 141171.8 290600.2 98851.1 150.6 149428.4 105.8
Government Deposits
9693.1 9754.8 8702.6 9857.8 61.6 0.6 1155.2 13.3
b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises
42994.9 43352.1 45979.6 68904.4 357.2 0.8 22924.7 49.9
c. Claims on Financial Institutions
1607.2 1511.4 1560.4 1675.8 -95.8 -6.0 115.4 7.4
Government
41387.7 41840.7 44419.2 67228.6 452.9 1.1 22809.3 51.4
Non-Government
2910275.9 3294761.4 3276892.0 4104076.6 384485.4 13.2 827184.6 25.2
d. Claims on Private Sector
741155.3 951988.9 889997.8 1001429.9 147481.9 1/
19.9 119467.7 2/
13.4
2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities
3. Broad Money (M2) 3582137.7 4044083.7 4230969.8 4910437.2 461946.0 12.9 679467.5 16.1
2093758.4 2281568.3 2368304.5 2765753.9 187809.9 9.0 397449.4 16.8

3.1 Money Supply (a+b), M1+
726642.8 782883.4 856260.8 935824.1 56240.6 7.7 79563.3 9.3
a. Money Supply (M1)
423204.3 482686.6 490396.4 562162.3 59482.3 14.1 71765.9 14.6
Currency
303438.4 300196.8 365864.4 373661.8 -3241.7 -1.1 7797.4 2.1
Demand Deposits
1367115.6 1498684.9 1512043.7 1829929.8 131569.3 9.6 317886.1 21.0
b. Saving and Call Deposits
1488379.3 1762515.4 1862665.2 2144683.3 274136.1 18.4 282018.1 15.1
3.2 Time Deposits
4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 3666627.9 4156972.7 4337663.0 5002478.4 490344.8 13.4 664815.3 15.3
1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 63351.6 million
2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. -8035.7 million
R= Revised, P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
Money multiplier (M1) 1.039 1.028 0.967 1.125 0.0 -1.1 0.2 16.4
Money multiplier (M1+) 2.995 2.997 2.673 3.325 0.0 0.1 0.7 24.4
Money multiplier (M2) 5.124 5.312 4.776 5.903 0.2 3.7 1.1 23.6
Table 33
Monetary Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2021 Changes
Monetary aggregates 2019/20 2020/21
Jun Jun Jun (P)
1. Foreign Assets, Net 968852.1 1227506.9 1305166.0 258654.8 26.7 77659.0 6.3
1.1 Foreign Assets 1064711.3 1353065.3 1420922.0 288353.9 27.1 67856.7 5.0
1.2 Foreign Liabilities 95859.2 125558.3 115756.0 29699.1 31.0 -9802.3 -7.8
a. Deposits 91101.3 112889.0 92041.1 21787.7 23.9 -20847.9 -18.5
b. Other 4757.9 12669.3 23714.9 7911.4 166.3 11045.6 87.2
2. Net Domestic Assets 2471641.8 2816576.8 3605271.3 344934.9 14.0 788694.5 28.0
2.1 Domestic Credit 3224406.9 3768565.6 4606701.2 544158.7 16.9 838135.6 22.2
a. Net Claims on Government 260051.3 420697.4 423862.4 160646.1 61.8 3,165.0 0.8
Claims on Government 424594.9 585202.2 714462.5 160607.3 37.8 129260.3 22.1
Government Deposits 164543.6 164504.8 290600.2 -38.8 0.0 126095.4 76.7
b. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 10126.8 9754.8 9857.8 -372.0 -3.7 103.1 1.1
c. Claims on Financial Institutions 39190.6 43352.1 68904.4 4161.5 10.6 25552.3 58.9
Government 1598.8 1511.4 1675.8 -87.4 -5.5 164.4 10.9
Non-Government 37591.7 41840.7 67228.6 4248.9 11.3 25387.9 60.7
d. Claims on Private Sector 2915038.3 3294761.4 4104076.6 379723.1 13.0 809315.3 24.6
2.2 Net Non-Monetary Liabilities 752765.1 951988.9 1001429.9 199223.8 26.5 49441.0 5.2
3. Broad Money (M2) 3440493.9 4044083.7 4910437.2 603589.8 17.5 866353.6 21.4
3.1 Money Supply (a + b), M1+ 1972207.2 2281568.3 2765753.9 309361.1 15.7 484185.6 21.2
a. Money Supply (M1) 689003.9 782883.4 935824.1 93879.5 13.6 152940.7 19.5
Currency 418092.1 482686.6 562162.3 64594.5 15.4 79475.7 16.5
Demand Deposits 270911.8 300196.8 373661.8 29284.9 10.8 73465.1 24.5
b. Saving and Call Deposits 1283203.3 1498684.9 1829929.8 215481.6 16.8 331244.9 22.1
3.2 Time Deposits 1468286.7 1762515.4 2144683.3 294228.7 20.0 382167.9 21.7
4. Broad Money Liquidity (M3) 3531595.2 4156972.7 5002478.4 625377.4 17.7 845505.7 20.3
P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
Reserve Money 638719.1 761340.1 831863.4 122621.0 19.2 70523.3 9.3
Money multiplier (M1) 1.079 1.028 1.125 -0.1 -4.7 0.1 9.4
Money multiplier (M1+) 3.088 2.997 3.325 -0.1 -2.9 0.3 10.9
Money multiplier (M2) 5.387 5.312 5.903 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 11.1
Table 34
Central Bank Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Foreign Assets 937051.6 1189387.6 1274213.7 1252924.4 252336.0 26.9 -21289.2 -1.7
1.1 Gold Investment 31837.0 43517.4 44996.9 52168.1 11680.4 36.7 7171.2 15.9
1.2 SDR Holdings 349.9 419.1 420.1 415.8 69.2 19.8 -4.3 -1.0
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2420.8 2668.2 2674.4 2689.9 247.4 10.2 15.4 0.6
1.4 Foreign Exchange 902443.9 1142783.0 1226122.3 1197650.7 240339.1 26.6 -28471.6 -2.3
2. Claims on Government 65313.2 75728.6 66822.5 56751.5 10415.4 15.9 -10071.0 -15.1
2.1 Treasury Bills 18473.1 29319.9 21319.9 15473.3 10846.8 58.7 -5846.6 -27.4
2.2 Development Bonds 44032.5 43556.5 43556.5 41129.0 -476.0 -1.1 -2427.5 -5.6
2.3 Other Government Papers 2807.6 2852.2 1946.1 149.2 44.6 1.6 -1796.9 -92.3
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 577.7 577.7 577.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Government 577.7 577.7 577.7 577.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutons 22904.8 11816.1 7487.5 143590.2 -11088.7 -48.4 136102.7 1817.7
5.1 Refinance 22404.8 11816.1 7487.5 127090.2 -10588.7 -47.3 119602.7 1597.4
5.2 Repo Lending and SLF 500.0 0.0 0.0 16500.0 -500.0 -100.0 16500.0
6. Claims on Private Sector 3638.1 3509.1 3515.7 3428.7 -129.0 -3.5 -87.0 -2.5
7. Other Assets 43350.8 66254.8 60458.0 76084.4 22904.0 52.8 15626.4 25.8
Assets = Liabilities 1072867.3 1347305.0 1413106.1 1533388.0 274437.7 25.6 120281.9 8.5
8. Reserve Money 699059.1 761340.1 885865.9 831863.4 62281.1 8.9 -54002.5 -6.1
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 423204.3 482686.6 490396.4 562162.3 59482.3 14.1 71765.9 14.6
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 82116.0 79014.9 91393.7 94045.5 -3101.1 -3.8 2651.8 2.9
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 165897.1 172282.5 274907.3 145158.4 6385.4 3.8 -129749.0 -47.2
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 14675.0 15186.5 17466.2 14172.6 511.5 3.5 -3293.6 -18.9
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 4809.9 4500.5 4163.1 3950.2 -309.3 -6.4 -212.9 -5.1
8.6 Other Deposits 8356.8 7669.1 7539.2 12374.4 -687.7 -8.2 4835.2 64.1
9. Govt. Deposits 65653.7 164504.8 141171.8 290600.2 98851.1 150.6 149428.4 105.8
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 20000.0 0.0 0.0 20000.0 0.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 954.7 110.6 109.6 173.6 -844.1 -88.4 64.0 58.4
13.1 Foreign Deposits 83.6 110.6 109.6 173.6 26.9 32.2 64.0 58.4
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 ECF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.7 RCF 871.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -871.0 -100.0 0.0
13.8 CSI 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Capital and Reserve 195281.7 296377.4 295357.3 337855.3 101095.7 51.8 42498.0 14.4
15. Other Liabilities 111918.1 104972.1 90601.4 72895.5 -6946.0 -6.2 -17705.9 -19.5
Memorandum Items
Net Foreign Assets 936096.9 1189277.1 1274104.0 1252750.8 190019.7 1/
20.3 -13098.0 2/
-1.0
Net Domestic Assets -237037.8 -427936.9 -388238.1 -420887.4 -127738.7 1/
53.9 -40904.5 2/
10.5
Other Items, Net 263849.0 355094.6 325500.7 334666.4 28085.2 1/
10.6 17421.0 2/
5.4
1/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. 63160.4 million
2/ Adjusting the exchange valuation gain (+)/loss (-) of Rs. -8255.3 million
Table 35
Central Bank Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2021 Changes
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
Jun Jun Jun (P)
1. Foreign Assets 919663.1 1189387.6 1252924.4 269724.5 29.3 63536.8 5.3
1.1 Gold Investment 30564.9 43517.4 52168.1 12952.5 42.4 8650.7 19.9
1.2 SDR Holdings 797.2 419.1 415.8 -378.1 -47.4 -3.3 -0.8
1.3 Reserve Position in the Fund 2469.0 2668.2 2689.9 199.2 8.1 21.7 0.8
1.4 Foreign Exchange 885832.1 1142783.0 1197650.7 256950.9 29.0 54867.7 4.8
2. Claims on Government 68543.7 75728.6 56751.5 7184.9 10.5 -18977.1 -25.1
2.1 Treasury Bills 21723.1 29319.9 15473.3 7596.8 35.0 -13846.6 -47.2
2.2 Development Bonds 44032.5 43556.5 41129.0 -476.0 -1.1 -2427.5 -5.6
2.3 Other Government Papers 2788.1 2852.2 149.2 64.1 2.3 -2703.0 -94.8
2.4 Loans and Advances 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3. Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 31.0 31.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Claims on Non-Banking Financial Institutions 577.7 577.7 577.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Government 577.7 577.7 577.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.2 Non-Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5. Claims on Banks and Financial Institutions 51475.3 11816.1 143590.2 -39659.2 -77.0 131774.1 1115.2
5.1 Refinance 22403.8 11816.1 127090.2 -10587.7 -47.3 115274.1 975.6
5.2 Repo Lending/SLF 29071.5 0.0 16500.0 -29071.5 -100.0 16500.0
6. Claims on Private Sector 3626.2 3509.1 3428.7 -117.1 -3.2 -80.4 -2.3
7. Other Assets 46719.0 66254.8 76084.4 19535.9 41.8 9829.6 14.8
Assets = Liabilities 1090636.0 1347305.0 1533388.0 256668.9 23.5 186083.0 13.8
8. Reserve Money 638719.1 761340.1 831863.4 122621.0 19.2 70523.3 9.3
8.1 Currency Outside ODCs 418092.1 482686.6 562162.3 64594.5 15.4 79475.7 16.5
8.2 Currency Held by ODCs 69096.4 79014.9 94045.5 9918.5 14.4 15030.6 19.0
8.3 Deposits of Commercial Banks 125628.8 172282.5 145158.4 46653.6 37.1 -27124.1 -15.7
8.4 Deposits of Development Banks 13485.9 15186.5 14172.6 1700.6 12.6 -1013.9 -6.7
8.5 Deposits of Finance Companies 4655.2 4500.5 3950.2 -154.6 -3.3 -550.4 -12.2
8.6 Other Deposits 7760.7 7669.1 12374.4 -91.6 -1.2 4705.3 61.4
9. Govt. Deposits 164543.6 164504.8 290600.2 -38.8 0.0 126095.4 76.7
10. Deposit Auction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11. Reverse Repo 0.0 20000.0 0.0 20000.0 -20000.0 -100.0
12. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13. Foreign Liabilities 1417.4 110.6 173.6 -1306.8 -92.2 63.1 57.0
13.1 Foreign Deposits 87.1 110.6 173.6 23.5 26.9 63.1 57.0
13.2 IMF Trust Fund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.3 Use of Fund Resources 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.4 SAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.5 ESAF 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.6 PRGF 1330.3 0.0 0.0 -1330.3 -100.0 0.0
13.7 CSI 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Capital and Reserve 202673.1 296377.4 337855.3 93704.3 46.2 41477.9 14.0
15. Other Liabilities 83282.8 104972.1 72895.5 21689.3 26.0 -32076.5 -30.6
P = Provisional
Memorandum Items
NFA 918245.7 1189277.1 1252750.8 271031.3 29.5 63473.7 5.3
NDA -279526.6 -427936.9 -420887.4 -148410.3 53.1 7049.5 -1.6
Other Items, Net 239237.0 355094.6 334666.4 115857.6 48.4 -20428.2 -5.8
Table 36
Other Depository Corporation Survey
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Total Deposits 3235066.8 3666616.9 3839727.4 4427941.6 431550.2 13.3 588214.2 15.3
1.1 Demand Deposits 312601.5 320081.3 385837.9 382047.1 7479.8 2.4 -3790.8 -1.0
a. Domestic Deposits 295081.6 292527.6 358325.2 361287.4 -2554.0 -0.9 2962.1 0.8
b. Foreign Deposits 17519.9 27553.7 27512.6 20759.7 10033.8 57.3 -6752.9 -24.5
1.2 Saving Deposits 1060334.7 1182076.9 1224454.9 1520395.1 121742.2 11.5 295940.2 24.2
a. Domestic Deposits 1049099.8 1169399.8 1212050.4 1506256.9 120300.0 11.5 294206.5 24.3
b. Foreign Deposits 11234.9 12677.1 12404.5 14138.2 1442.2 12.8 1733.7 14.0
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1497553.7 1767543.7 1867838.8 2146063.8 269990.0 18.0 278225.0 14.9
b. Foreign Deposits 32671.0 28815.1 29068.1 33007.3 -3855.9 -11.8 3939.2 13.6
1.4 Call Deposits 341080.3 373128.2 337701.3 347808.8 32048.0 9.4 10107.5 3.0
1.5 Margin Deposits 23496.6 23786.8 23894.5 31626.8 290.2 1.2 7732.3 32.4
2. Borrowings from Nepal Rastra Bank 22904.8 11816.1 7487.5 143590.2 -11088.7 -48.4 136102.7 1817.7
3. Foreign Liabilities 3298.5 12558.7 14775.7 23541.3 9260.2 280.7 8765.6 59.3
4. Other Liabilities 847028.5 1023008.0 975330.6 1182093.6 175979.5 20.8 206763.0 21.2
4.1 Paid-up Capital 305940.8 328997.7 331602.8 366444.7 23056.8 7.5 34841.9 10.5
4.2 General Reserves 200127.4 234476.4 246222.3 273435.8 34349.0 17.2 27213.5 11.1
4.3 Debenture 26917.3 54287.2 53676.0 90778.6 27369.9 101.7 37102.6 69.1
4.4 Other Liabilities 314042.9 405246.8 343829.6 451434.5 91203.8 29.0 107604.9 31.3
5. Liquid Funds 403971.4 434830.2 563643.9 425754.4 30858.8 7.6 -137889.4 -24.5
5.1 Cash in Hand 82116.0 79014.9 91393.7 94045.5 -3101.1 -3.8 2651.8 2.9
5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 185381.9 191969.5 296536.6 163281.2 6587.5 3.6 -133255.5 -44.9
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 2703.4 4390.8 4686.7 2845.9 1687.4 62.4 -1840.7 -39.3
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 133670.6 159246.1 171011.4 165139.4 25575.6 19.1 -5871.9 -3.4
5.5 Cash in Transit 99.6 209.0 15.5 442.4 109.4 109.8 426.9 2749.9
6. Loans and Advances 3334704.5 3853264.7 3862859.4 4836524.6 518560.2 15.6 973665.2 25.2
6.1 Claims on Government 375886.3 509473.6 535393.6 657711.0 133587.3 35.5 122317.4 22.8
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 9662.1 9723.8 8671.6 9826.8 61.6 0.6 1155.2 13.3
6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 42417.2 42774.4 45401.9 68326.7 357.2 0.8 22924.7 50.5
a.Government 1029.5 933.7 982.7 1098.1 -95.8 -9.3 115.4 11.7
b.Non-Government 41387.7 41840.7 44419.2 67228.6 452.9 1.1 22809.3 51.4
6.4 Claims on Private Sector 2906637.8 3291252.3 3273376.3 4100647.9 384614.4 13.2 827271.6 25.3
a. Principal 2866191.4 3172976.9 3209791.0 4008523.8 306785.5 10.7 798732.8 24.9
b. Interest Accrued 40446.4 118275.4 63585.3 92124.1 77828.9 192.4 28538.8 44.9
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 101.0 40.7 15.9 12.2 -60.3 -59.7 -3.7 -23.3
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 369622.6 425904.7743 410818.0 514887.7 56282.2 15.2 104069.7 25.3
Table 37
Other Depository Corporation Survey (y-o-y)
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
2019 2020 2021 Changes
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
Jun Jun Jun (P)
1. Total Deposits 3105742.4 3666616.9 4427941.6 560874.5 18.1 761324.7 20.8
1.1 Demand Deposits 285265.9 320081.3 382047.1 34815.4 12.2 61965.8 19.4
a. Domestic Deposits 263151.1 292527.6 361287.4 29376.5 11.2 68759.7 23.5
b. Foreign Deposits 22114.8 27553.7 20759.7 5438.9 24.6 -6793.9 -24.7
1.2 Saving Deposits 1009277.7 1182076.9 1520395.1 172799.3 17.1 338318.2 28.6
b. Foreign Deposits 10831.8 12677.1 14138.2 1845.3 17.0 1461.1 11.5
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1477060.8 1767543.7 2146063.8 290482.8 19.7 378520.2 21.4
b. Foreign Deposits 32938.1 28815.1 33007.3 -4123.0 -12.5 4192.2 14.5
1.4 Call Deposits 309974.0 373128.2 347808.8 63154.2 20.4 -25319.5 -6.8
a. Domestic Deposits 284757.4 329285.1 323672.9 44527.7 15.6 -5612.2 -1.7
b. Foreign Deposits 25216.6 43843.1 24135.9 18626.5 73.9 -19707.3 -44.9
1.5 Margin Deposits 24164.0 23786.8 31626.8 -377.2 -1.6 7840.0 33.0
2. Borrowings from Rastra Bank 51475.3 11816.1 143590.2 -39659.2 -77.0 131774.1 1115.2
3. Foreign Liabilities 3340.5 12558.7 23541.3 9218.2 276.0 10982.5 87.4
4. Other Liabilities 886528.4 1023008.0 1182093.6 136479.6 15.4 159085.6 15.6
4.1 Paid-up Capital 303025.8 328997.7 366444.7 25971.8 8.6 37447.1 11.4
4.2 General Reserves 208688.6 234476.4 273435.8 25787.8 12.4 38959.5 16.6
4.3 Debenture 23784.2 54287.2 90778.6 30503.0 128.2 36491.4 67.2
4.4 Other Liabilities 351029.8 405246.8 451434.5 54216.9 15.4 46187.7 11.4
Assets = Liabilities 4047086.6 4713999.7 5777166.7 666913.1 16.5 1063166.9 22.6
5. Liquid Funds 358207.8 434830.2 425754.4 76622.5 21.4 -9075.8 -2.1
5.1 Cash in Hand 69096.4 79014.9 94045.5 9918.5 14.4 15030.6 19.0
5.2 Balance with Rastra Bank 143769.9 191969.5 163281.2 48199.6 33.5 -28688.3 -14.9
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 3206.4 4390.8 2845.9 1184.4 36.9 -1544.8 -35.2
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 141689.9 159246.1 165139.4 17556.3 12.4 5893.3 3.7
5.5 Cash in Transit 445.2 209.0 442.4 -236.2 -53.1 233.4 111.7
6. Loans and Advances 3316323.8 3853264.7 4836524.6 536940.9 16.2 983259.9 25.5
6.1 Claims on Government 356051.2 509473.6 657711.0 153422.4 43.1 148237.4 29.1
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 10095.8 9723.8 9826.8 -372.0 -3.7 103.1 1.1
6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 38612.8 42774.4 68326.7 4161.5 10.8 25552.3 59.7
a.Government 1021.1 933.7 1098.1 -87.4 -8.6 164.4 17.6
b.Non-Government 37591.7 41840.7 67228.6 4248.9 11.3 25387.9 60.7
6.4 Claims on Private Sector 2911412.1 3291252.3 4100647.9 379840.2 13.0 809395.6 24.6
a. Principal 2836067.8 3172976.9 4008523.8 336909.1 11.9 835546.9 26.3
b. Interest Accrued 75344.3 118275.4 92124.1 42931.0 57.0 -26151.3 -22.1
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 151.9 40.7 12.2 -111.2 -73.2 -28.5 -70.0
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 372555.1 425904.8 514887.7 53349.7 14.3 88982.9 20.9
Table 38
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Total Deposits 2843055.1 3251222.3 3465151.0 3945923.7 408167.2 14.4 480772.7 13.9
1.1 Demand Deposits 301610.6 315518.9 388445.9 374879.2 13908.3 4.6 -13566.7 -3.5
a. Domestic Deposits 284093.2 287967.8 360935.1 354121.1 3874.6 1.4 -6814.0 -1.9
1.2 Saving Deposits 901296.1 1027525.6 1087516.8 1356542.8 126229.5 14.0 269026.0 24.7
b. Foreign Deposits 11231.0 12673.1 12401.2 14135.1 1442.1 12.8 1733.9 14.0
1.3 Fixed Deposits 1280459.5 1516130.6 1633374.2 1856380.5 235671.0 18.4 223006.3 13.7
b. Foreign Deposits 32667.1 28814.3 29068.1 33009.8 -3852.7 -11.8 3941.7 13.6
1.4 Call Deposits 336437.2 368449.0 332086.9 326687.7 32011.8 9.5 -5399.2 -1.6
1.5 Margin Deposits 23251.7 23598.3 23727.3 31433.6 346.6 1.5 7706.3 32.5
3. Foreign Liabilities 3298.5 12558.7 14775.7 23541.3 9260.2 280.7 8765.6 59.3
4.1 Paid-up Capital 252260.3 277155.4 285293.4 319349.9 24895.1 9.9 34056.5 11.9
4.3 Debenture 26917.3 53837.2 53226.0 88832.0 26919.9 100.0 35606.0 66.9
5. Liquid Funds 375666.9 405158.1 532194.2 398512.0 29491.1 7.9 -133682.2 -25.1
5.1 Cash in Hand 72159.9 69102.6 81731.8 85032.5 -3057.3 -4.2 3300.7 4.0
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 2552.0 4323.9 4534.0 2747.3 1771.9 69.4 -1786.6 -39.4
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 134982.9 159240.9 171006.1 165131.9 24258.0 18.0 -5874.2 -3.4
5.5 Cash in Transit 75.0 208.2 15.0 441.9 133.2 177.5 426.9 2837.5
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 9244.1 9177.9 7919.3 9640.5 -66.2 -0.7 1721.3 21.7
6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 33159.9 31518.0 35890.6 41411.8 -1641.9 -5.0 5521.2 15.4
a.Government 1029.5 933.7 982.7 1098.1 -95.8 -9.3 115.4 11.7
b.Non-Government 32130.4 30584.3 34907.9 40313.7 -1546.1 -4.8 5405.8 15.5
a. Principal 2456591.8 2768875.8 2850128.2 3569169.2 312284.0 12.7 719041.0 25.2
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 101.0 40.7 15.9 12.2 -60.3 -59.7 -3.7 -23.3
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 351304.5 410792.6 401524.2 492092.5 59488.1 16.9 90568.3 22.6
Table 39
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Development Banks
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Total Deposits 378193.0 393436.3 351960.2 410643.4 15243.3 4.0 58683.2 16.7
1.1 Demand Deposits 9123.4 5970.8 9178.6 7300.7 -3152.6 -34.6 -1877.9 -20.5
a. Domestic Deposits 9120.8 5968.2 9176.7 7298.9 -3152.7 -34.6 -1877.9 -20.5
1.2 Saving Deposits 135365.8 131367.4 113123.0 132969.6 -3998.4 -3.0 19846.5 17.5
1.3 Fixed Deposits 178879.6 207206.1 187415.9 232335.8 28326.5 15.8 44919.9 24.0
b. Foreign Deposits 1321.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 -1321.1 -99.9 0.0
1.4 Call Deposits 54635.1 48706.0 42077.5 37858.4 -5929.1 -10.9 -4219.1 -10.0
b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -100.0 0.0
1.5 Margin Deposits 189.1 186.1 165.2 178.9 -3.0 -1.6 13.7 8.3
3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4. Other Liabilities 78061.0 75503.5 60047.7 70168.6 -2557.5 -3.3 10120.9 16.9
4.1 Paid-up Capital 39899.8 37607.6 31964.1 32082.8 -2292.2 -5.7 118.7 0.4
4.3 Debenture 0.0 0.0 0.0 1000.0 0.0 1000.0
4.4 Other Liabilities 22542.7 21493.0 13513.7 21125.0 -1049.7 -4.7 7611.3 56.3
5. Liquid Funds 23358.4 23646.2 25389.0 21570.2 287.9 1.2 -3818.8 -15.0
5.1 Cash in Hand 8521.4 8381.3 7765.0 7291.6 -140.0 -1.6 -473.4 -6.1
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 151.2 66.7 152.5 98.5 -84.5 -55.9 -54.1 -35.4
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 9.7 11.4 5.3 7.5 1.8 18.2 2.2 42.6
5.5 Cash in Transit 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -75.3 0.0 0.0
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 234.2 168.1 366.6 0.6 -66.1 -28.2 -366.0 -99.8
6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 58588.2 56979.5 56719.7 41922.8 -1608.7 -2.7 -14796.9 -26.1
a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
b.Non-Government 58588.2 56979.5 56719.7 41922.8 -1608.7 -2.7 -14796.9 -26.1
6.4 Claims on Private Sector 344246.1 342687.3 290496.9 365149.3 -1558.8 -0.5 74652.5 25.7
a. Principal 342111.1 331990.5 286801.5 359287.7 -10120.6 -3.0 72486.3 25.3
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8. Other Assets 15557.4 14802.0 7783.9 15508.3 -755.4 -4.9 7724.5 99.2
Table 40
Condensed Assets and Liabilities of Finance Companies
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Total Deposits 74793.3 82158.3 86837.0 98758.9 7365.0 9.8 11921.9 13.7
1.1 Demand Deposits 6155.3 3537.5 4253.2 2331.0 -2617.9 -42.5 -1922.2 -45.2
b. Foreign Deposits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 Saving Deposits 23680.8 23185.4 23816.1 30883.3 -495.4 -2.1 7067.2 29.7
1.3 Fixed Deposits 39671.3 46323.2 49766.4 57560.6 6651.9 16.8 7794.1 15.7
1.4 Call Deposits 5230.1 9109.8 8999.3 7969.8 3879.7 74.2 -1029.5 -11.4
a. Domestic Deposits 5230.1 9109.8 8999.3 7969.8 3879.7 74.2 -1029.5 -11.4
1.5 Margin Deposits 55.8 2.4 2.0 14.3 -53.3 -95.6 12.2 603.4
3. Foreign Liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1 Paid-up Capital 13780.7 14234.6 14345.2 15012.0 453.9 3.3 666.8 4.6
4.3 Debenture 0.0 450.0 450.0 946.6 450.0 496.6 110.4
5. Liquid Funds 6268.1 6032.1 6060.6 5672.1 -236.0 -3.8 -388.5 -6.4
5.1 Cash in Hand 1434.7 1531.0 1896.9 1721.4 96.3 6.7 -175.5 -9.3
5.2 Balance with Nepal Rastra Bank 4809.9 4500.5 4163.1 3950.2 -309.3 -6.4 -212.9 -5.1
5.3 Foreign Currency in Hand 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -20.7 -0.1 -37.5
5.4 Balance Held Abroad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.5 Cash in Transit 23.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 -22.9 -98.1 0.0 0.0
6.2 Claims on Non-Financial Government Enterprises 183.9 377.7 385.7 185.7 193.9 105.4 -200.1 -51.9
6.3 Claims on Financial Enterprises 20648.4 18025.3 21589.4 20673.0 -2623.0 -12.7 -916.3 -4.2
a.Government 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
b.Non-Government 20648.4 18025.3 21589.4 20673.0 -2623.0 -12.7 -916.3 -4.2
a. Principal 67488.5 72110.5 72861.4 80066.9 4622.1 6.8 7205.5 9.9
6.5 Foreign Bills Purchased & Discounted 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7. NRB Bond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

8. Other Assets 2760.6 710.9 1509.9 7286.9 -2049.8 -74.2 5776.9 382.6
Table 41
Deposit Details of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21

84490.3 112889.0 106693.3 92041.1 28398.7 33.6 -14652.1 -13.7

1. Foreign Deposits
46383.8 63327.3 55376.7 65981.7 16943.5 36.5 10605.1 19.2
2. Local Government/VDC
540262.9 627560.7 685914.3 805746.7 87297.8 16.2 119832.3 17.5
3. Non-banks Financial Institutions
229173.5 262750.1 281559.5 339102.8 33576.6 14.7 57543.3 20.4
3.1 Insurance Companies
84799.8 98034.4 104190.3 113918.9 13234.6 15.6 9728.6 9.3
3.2 Employees Provident Fund
72041.2 83562.0 90100.3 94200.4 11520.8 16.0 4100.1 4.6
3.3 Citizen Investment Trust
154248.5 183214.3 210064.2 258524.5 28965.8 18.8 48460.3 23.1
3.4 Others
306327.9 341757.4 340116.7 326360.6 35429.5 11.6 -13756.0 -4.0
4. Government Corporations
275684.9 292148.1 283769.8 341539.8 16463.2 6.0 57770.0 20.4
5. Non-government Corporations
118861.6 97058.5 90445.6 79847.4 -21803.1 -18.3 -10598.2 -11.7
6. Inter-bank Deposits*
116748.2 122024.1 134214.0 130686.6 5275.9 4.5 -3527.4 -2.6
7. Non-profit Organisations
1793684.4 2046181.8 2170441.4 2584134.6 252497.4 14.1 413693.2 19.1
8. Individuals
71484.4 60728.5 63201.4 81450.5 -10756.0 -15.0 18249.1 28.9
9. Miscellaneous
Total 3353928.3 3763675.4 3930173.0 4507789.0 409747.1 12.2 577616.0 14.7
*Deposits among "A", "B" and "C" class financial institutions
Table 42
Sectorwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Insitutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Agriculture* 193457.4 218763.7 225772.4 316497.6 25306.3 13.1 90725.2 40.2
1.1 Farming /Farming Service 29906.5 35636.2 36704.6 68031.5 5729.7 19.2 31326.9 85.3
1.2 Tea 3460.4 3836.4 3742.2 4093.7 375.9 10.9 351.6 9.4
1.3 Animals Farming/Service 66643.4 83909.6 85603.5 110613.9 17266.2 25.9 25010.5 29.2
1.4 Forest, Fish Farming, and Slaughter 3084.0 2342.5 2259.7 2750.7 -741.5 -24.0 491.0 21.7
1.5 Other Agriculture and Agricultural Services 90363.0 93038.9 97462.5 131007.8 2675.8 3.0 33545.3 34.4
2. Mines 7313.2 5715.5 6453.8 8882.9 -1597.8 -21.8 2429.2 37.6
2.1 Metals (Iron, Lead, etc.) 3901.9 2868.4 3174.2 4339.5 -1033.5 -26.5 1165.2 36.7
2.2 Charcoal 491.7 174.7 196.0 311.1 -317.0 -64.5 115.1 58.7
2.3 Graphite 1150.1 937.3 930.7 1175.1 -212.8 -18.5 244.4 26.3
2.4 Magnesite 25.3 24.6 24.4 49.1 -0.7 -2.9 24.7 101.3
2.5 Chalks 60.1 53.3 53.4 53.4 -6.8 -11.3 0.0 0.1
2.6 Oil and Gas Extraction 326.8 259.9 275.9 479.1 -67.0 -20.5 203.2 73.7
2.7 About Mines Others 1357.2 1397.3 1799.2 2475.6 40.1 3.0 676.4 37.6
3. Productions 478560.9 531482.8 533668.2 635650.4 52921.9 11.1 101982.2 19.1
3.1 Food Production (Packing and Processing) 53015.3 61858.1 62450.8 85055.6 8842.8 16.7 22604.8 36.2
3.2 Agriculture and Forest Production 24207.0 24040.6 23740.4 31863.9 -166.4 -0.7 8123.6 34.2
3.3 Drinking Materials (Bear, Alcohol, Soda, etc.) 22330.0 25524.0 26455.9 28751.6 3194.0 14.3 2295.7 8.7
3.3.1 Alcohol 16634.8 18043.0 18853.1 22217.2 1408.2 8.5 3364.1 17.8
3.3.2 Non-Alcohol 5695.2 7480.9 7602.8 6534.3 1785.8 31.4 -1068.5 -14.1
3.4 Tobacco 469.8 1035.6 2760.7 869.4 565.8 120.4 -1891.3 -68.5
3.5 Handicrafts 9957.3 10144.5 10335.2 11636.0 187.3 1.9 1300.8 12.6
3.6 Sunpat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.7 Textile Production and Ready Made Clothings 19456.5 19703.1 19569.0 23366.3 246.6 1.3 3797.3 19.4
3.8 Log and Timber Production / Furniture 20619.4 21718.8 22019.1 23382.1 1099.4 5.3 1362.9 6.2
3.9 Paper 9114.6 10970.2 11104.8 11922.0 1855.6 20.4 817.3 7.4
3.10 Printing and Publishing 9303.2 10134.5 10199.5 12133.0 831.4 8.9 1933.5 19.0
3.11 Industrial and Agricultural 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.12 Medicine 16136.6 20132.4 20237.4 23588.5 3995.8 24.8 3351.1 16.6
3.13 Processed Oil and Charcoal Production 2954.3 4314.9 4276.6 5891.5 1360.6 46.1 1614.9 37.8
3.14 Rasin and Tarpin 1111.1 1265.3 1215.1 1057.2 154.3 13.9 -157.9 -13.0
3.15 Rubber Tyre 878.0 983.2 1009.7 1341.2 105.1 12.0 331.5 32.8
3.16 Leather 1575.8 1171.3 1243.6 2437.1 -404.5 -25.7 1193.4 96.0
3.17 Plastic 23678.3 26507.0 25226.7 30032.6 2828.7 11.9 4805.9 19.1
3.18 Cement 88853.1 101661.1 104684.0 116748.0 12808.0 14.4 12064.0 11.5
3.19 Stone, Soil and Lead Production 16013.0 17278.6 17631.4 18599.4 1265.6 7.9 968.1 5.5
3.20 Metals - Basic Iron and Steel Plants 95756.6 102980.3 100136.4 121123.5 7223.7 7.5 20987.1 21.0
3.21 Metals - Other Plants 7079.4 8969.9 8711.7 9350.3 1890.5 26.7 638.5 7.3
3.22 Miscellaneous Productions 56051.8 61089.4 60660.1 76501.1 5037.6 9.0 15841.0 26.1
4. Construction 309417.5 345519.0 347419.8 398188.5 36101.5 11.7 50768.7 14.6
4.1 Residential 251593.2 276345.4 276854.4 301937.4 24752.2 9.8 25083.0 9.1
4.2 Non Residential 16280.4 15962.8 17059.3 24087.2 -317.7 -2.0 7028.0 41.2
4.3 Heavy Constructions (Highway, Bridges, etc.) 41543.8 53210.7 53506.1 72163.9 11666.9 28.1 18657.8 34.9
5. Metal Productions, Machinary, and Electrical Tools and fitting 37075.2 46132.8 46073.2 62911.1 9057.6 24.4 16838.0 36.5
5.1 Fabricated Metal Equipments 7684.3 10297.7 9824.1 12490.0 2613.3 34.0 2665.9 27.1
5.2 Machine Tools 331.4 262.5 170.0 225.0 -68.9 -20.8 55.0 32.4
5.3 Machinary - Agricultural 3896.0 4064.9 5542.3 6407.0 168.8 4.3 864.7 15.6
5.4 Machinary - Construction, Oil, and Mines 2423.7 2188.7 2404.7 3018.7 -235.0 -9.7 614.0 25.5
5.5 Machinary - Office and Computing 853.3 919.8 858.0 870.6 66.5 7.8 12.6 1.5
5.6 Machinary - Others 3182.0 2998.2 2909.9 5133.3 -183.7 -5.8 2223.4 76.4
5.7 Electrical Equipments 5897.5 7691.6 7238.2 12385.3 1794.1 30.4 5147.1 71.1
5.8 Home Equipments 4583.8 6177.3 5921.7 5601.1 1593.5 34.8 -320.6 -5.4
5.9 Communications Equipments 2799.1 5073.5 5120.2 7202.4 2274.5 81.3 2082.3 40.7
5.10 Electronic Parts 4144.5 4450.5 4076.7 6223.6 306.0 7.4 2146.9 52.7
5.11 Medical Equipments 1111.2 1749.8 1713.6 2785.1 638.6 57.5 1071.5 62.5
5.12 Generators 157.8 253.7 287.7 560.6 95.9 60.8 272.8 94.8
5.13 Turbines 10.7 4.6 6.2 8.5 -6.1 -56.9 2.3 37.5
6. Transportation Equipment Production and Fitting 42909.3 50137.4 49822.0 54251.6 7228.2 16.8 4429.6 8.9
6.1 Vehicles and Vehicle Parts 29420.7 33015.5 32353.5 35048.4 3594.8 12.2 2694.9 8.3
6.2 Jet Boat/Water Transportation 29.1 17.2 22.7 7.8 -11.8 -40.7 -14.8 -65.4
6.3 Aircraft and Aircraft Parts 6412.6 10957.7 11159.0 13133.1 4545.0 70.9 1974.1 17.7
6.4 Other Parts about Transportation 7046.9 6147.0 6286.8 6062.3 -899.9 -12.8 -224.5 -3.6
7. Transportation, Communications and Public Services 176813.7 206183.1 209752.9 243129.7 29369.4 16.6 33376.8 15.9
7.1 Railways and Passengers Vehicles 17513.1 16488.2 16118.2 13208.1 -1024.9 -5.9 -2910.1 -18.1
7.2 Truck Services and Store Arrangements 16327.9 15318.2 15177.2 12757.0 -1009.7 -6.2 -2420.2 -15.9
7.3 Pipe Lines Except Natural Gas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.4 Communications 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.5 Electricity 119882.9 150234.6 155007.4 191173.7 30351.7 25.3 36166.3 23.3
7.6 Gas and Gas Pipe Line Services 6711.0 6650.9 6964.8 8042.2 -60.2 -0.9 1077.4 15.5
7.7 Other Services 16378.8 17491.3 16485.4 17948.8 1112.5 6.8 1463.4 8.9
8. Wholesaler and Retailers 615449.6 661672.7 662828.2 831416.4 46223.1 7.5 168588.2 25.4
8.1 Wholesale Business - Durable Commodities 114825.4 123360.6 120770.7 154374.0 8535.2 7.4 33603.3 27.8
8.2 Wholesale Business - Non Durable Commodities 85757.2 91629.7 93093.7 106799.7 5872.6 6.8 13706.0 14.7
8.3 Automative Dealer/ Franchise 67247.5 74318.9 69526.1 79662.7 7071.3 10.5 10136.6 14.6
8.4 Other Retail Business 276061.5 286697.4 296317.3 388389.0 10635.9 3.9 92071.7 31.1
8.5 Import Business 70204.0 84239.7 81620.8 100098.1 14035.8 20.0 18477.3 22.6
8.6 Export Business 1354.0 1426.4 1499.6 2092.9 72.4 5.3 593.4 39.6
9. Finance, Insurance, and Fixed Assets 233846.7 240626.4 252637.9 330068.8 6779.7 2.9 77430.9 30.6
9.1 Commercial Banks 945.5 934.1 903.8 894.4 -11.4 -1.2 -9.4 -1.0
9.2 Finance Companies 53.7 1.8 1.7 96.1 -51.8 -96.6 94.4 5665.8
9.3 Development Banks 893.8 0.0 0.0 72.5 -893.8 -100.0 72.5
9.4 Microfinance Financial Institutions 96996.0 104271.0 112724.2 165935.6 7274.9 7.5 53211.5 47.2
9.5 Saving and Credit Cooperatives 3624.3 2929.1 3223.2 2618.8 -695.2 -19.2 -604.4 -18.8
9.6 Pension Fund and Insurance Companies 104.4 122.4 126.3 168.2 18.0 17.3 41.9 33.1
9.7 Other Financial Institutions 4909.8 3589.7 3846.4 3829.6 -1320.1 -26.9 -16.8 -0.4
9.8 Local Government (VDC/Municipality/DDC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.9 Non Financial Government Institutions 2064.5 1017.4 1132.0 1441.1 -1047.1 -50.7 309.2 27.3
9.10 Private Non Financial Institutions 553.8 335.1 235.5 1215.5 -218.7 -39.5 980.0 416.2
9.11 Real Estates 108045.1 110034.0 112168.6 132723.8 1989.0 1.8 20555.1 18.3
9.12 Other Investment Institutions 15655.8 17391.7 18276.2 21073.2 1735.9 11.1 2797.0 15.3
10. Service Industries 245022.6 291594.9 299277.4 353856.0 46572.4 19.0 54578.6 18.2
10.1 Tourism (Treaking, Mountaining, Resort, Rafting, Camping, etc.) 22842.3 26671.9 26865.7 28274.2 3829.6 16.8 1408.5 5.2
10.2 Hotel 91306.7 109686.8 113897.7 138964.9 18380.0 20.1 25067.2 22.0
10.3 Advertising Agency 1611.9 2137.0 2223.8 2854.6 525.1 32.6 630.8 28.4
10.4 Automotive Services 3212.6 3539.4 4500.5 4240.0 326.8 10.2 -260.5 -5.8
10.5 Hospitals, Clinic, etc./Health Service 31296.3 35066.0 36127.4 46094.1 3769.7 12.0 9966.6 27.6
10.6 Educational Services 44022.3 46432.6 47952.3 54986.0 2410.3 5.5 7033.7 14.7
10.7 Entertainment, Recreation, Films 7973.5 7457.8 7893.9 12962.7 -515.7 -6.5 5068.7 64.2
10.8 Other Service Companies 42757.0 60603.5 59816.2 65479.7 17846.5 41.7 5663.6 9.5
11. Consumable Loan 90104.7 87596.4 91347.8 138984.4 -2508.3 -2.8 47636.7 52.1
11.1 Gold and Silver 40277.5 39962.7 39608.8 44864.0 -314.9 -0.8 5255.1 13.3
11.2 Fixed A/c Receipt 16381.2 9657.3 11574.3 15073.2 -6723.9 -41.0 3499.0 30.2
11.3 Guarantee Bond 31775.7 34974.7 38446.8 77064.1 3198.9 10.1 38617.3 100.4
11.4 Credit Card 1670.3 3001.8 1717.8 1983.1 1331.5 79.7 265.3 15.4
12. Local Government 1569.1 1581.8 1583.1 1567.3 12.7 0.8 -15.8 -1.0
13. Others 480356.9 534867.0 539375.5 719747.7 54510.2 11.3 180372.3 33.4
Total (1 to 13) 2911896.8 3221873.5 3266011.9 4095152.5 309976.7 10.6 829140.6 25.4
*Processing of Tea, Coffee, Ginger and Fruits and Primary processing of domestic agro products included in Agriculture from October 2017. Prior to this, most of these were under Productions.
Table 43
Securitywise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Gold/Silver 38246.4 38573.3 38427.0 42753.2 326.9 0.9 4326.2 11.3
2. Government Securities 336.2 409.3 464.8 681.1 73.1 21.7 216.3 46.5
3. Non Government Securities 35873.1 37094.6 39775.7 78041.6 1221.5 3.4 38265.9 96.2
4. Fixed A/c Receipt 24098.9 18644.8 20040.5 25109.9 -5454.1 -22.6 5069.4 25.3
4.1 On Own Bank 23569.1 18293.7 19704.0 24875.2 -5275.3 -22.4 5171.1 26.2
4.2 On Other Banks 529.8 351.0 336.5 234.7 -178.7 -33.7 -101.7 -30.2
5. Asset Guarantee 2600224.9 2881706.6 2913947.2 3589999.6 281481.6 10.8 676052.4 23.2
5.1 Fixed Assets 2206624.0 2453911.5 2489020.2 3058209.4 247287.4 11.2 569189.2 22.9
5.1.1 Lands and Buildings 1874918.6 2108974.6 2146223.5 2689179.8 234056.1 12.5 542956.3 25.3
5.1.2 Machinary and Tools 70431.6 79646.7 80030.0 92476.1 9215.1 13.1 12446.1 15.6
5.1.3 Furniture and Fixture 1789.8 1842.4 1904.7 2311.1 52.6 2.9 406.3 21.3
5.1.4 Vehicles 198281.3 193649.6 190658.4 187766.1 -4631.7 -2.3 -2892.3 -1.5
5.1.5 Other Fixed Assets 61202.7 69798.1 70203.6 86476.3 8595.4 14.0 16272.7 23.2
5.2 Current Assets 393600.9 427795.1 424926.9 531790.2 34194.2 8.7 106863.3 25.1
5.2.1 Agricultural Products 29231.0 29012.5 30607.9 41228.8 -218.5 -0.7 10620.8 34.7
a. Rice 9865.1 7698.7 8077.2 10139.7 -2166.4 -22.0 2062.5 25.5
b. Raw Jute 369.2 148.4 191.4 210.7 -220.8 -59.8 19.3 10.1
c. Other Agricultural Products 18996.7 21165.4 22339.3 30878.4 2168.7 11.4 8539.0 38.2
5.2.2 Other Non Agricultural Products 364369.9 398782.6 394319.0 490561.4 34412.7 9.4 96242.4 24.4
a. Raw Materials 26867.3 24680.2 24400.1 30132.4 -2187.0 -8.1 5732.3 23.5
b. Semi Ready Made Goods 5386.3 6449.4 6495.6 11023.0 1063.1 19.7 4527.4 69.7
c. Readymade Goods 332116.3 367652.9 363423.3 449406.0 35536.7 10.7 85982.7 23.7
i. Salt, Sugar, Ghee, and Oil 7506.1 8206.0 8331.7 8123.4 699.9 9.3 -208.3 -2.5
ii. Clothing 6720.9 5770.5 5760.9 8209.5 -950.4 -14.1 2448.5 42.5
iii. Other Goods 317889.2 353676.4 349330.6 433073.2 35787.2 11.3 83742.5 24.0
6. On Bills Guarantee 23280.7 35426.3 33693.8 47455.9 12145.6 52.2 13762.1 40.8
6.1 Domestic Bills 2381.6 847.4 719.6 429.5 -1534.2 -64.4 -290.1 -40.3
6.2 Foreign Bills 20899.1 34578.9 32974.2 47026.4 13679.8 65.5 14052.2 42.6
6.2.1 Import Bill and Letter of Credit 20415.5 34461.2 32909.4 46671.4 14045.8 68.8 13762.0 41.8
6.2.2 Export Bill 102.2 61.1 20.8 68.8 -41.1 -40.2 48.0 230.7
6.2.3 Against Export Bill 265.1 33.9 41.6 284.5 -231.2 -87.2 242.9 583.9
6.2.4 Other Foreign Bills 116.3 22.6 2.4 1.7 -93.7 -80.6 -0.7 -28.1
7. Guarantee 100601.0 102754.4 110037.9 176671.0 2153.4 2.1 66633.1 60.6
7.1 Government Guarantee 2365.2 2348.1 2666.4 2389.9 -17.1 -0.7 -276.5 -10.4
7.2 Institutional Guarantee 77217.3 75260.4 80994.8 131638.7 -1956.9 -2.5 50643.9 62.5
7.3 Personal Guarantee 5845.8 8706.3 9329.5 24550.4 2860.5 48.9 15220.9 163.1
7.4 Group Guarantee 9060.7 9622.1 10037.5 9742.2 561.4 6.2 -295.3 -2.9
7.5 On Other Guarantee 6112.0 6817.5 7009.7 8349.8 705.4 11.5 1340.2 19.1
8. Credit Card 1670.4 3001.8 1717.8 1983.1 1331.4 79.7 265.3 15.4
9. Others 87565.3 104262.5 107907.0 132457.0 16697.3 19.1 24549.9 22.8
Total 2911896.8 3221873.5 3266011.9 4095152.5 309976.7 10.6 829140.6 25.4
Table 44
Productwise Outstanding Credit of Banks and Financial Institutions
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
1. Term Loan 562526.4 709572.5 718479.8 896343.0 147046.1 26.1 177863.2 24.8
a. Industrial Institutions 218782.0 273936.9 278207.9 329783.1 55154.9 25.2 51575.2 18.5
b. Business Institutions 98986.5 133999.6 134385.6 177018.7 35013.1 35.4 42633.1 31.7
c. Service Sector Institutions 146478.3 172145.7 174386.2 193988.6 25667.4 17.5 19602.4 11.2
d. Others 98279.7 129490.3 131500.0 195552.6 31210.6 31.8 64052.6 48.7
2. Overdraft 455716.1 477771.3 488596.2 626275.0 22055.2 4.8 137678.8 28.2
b. Business Institutions 250771.2 247919.1 252667.5 313057.8 -2852.1 -1.1 60390.3 23.9
d. Others 80283.8 103490.7 106815.6 168424.8 23206.8 28.9 61609.2 57.7
3. Trust Receipt Loan / Import Loan 127215.7 156000.5 138316.4 211916.1 28784.9 22.6 73599.7 53.2
c. Service Sector Institutions 2194.7 3551.0 3137.4 2431.9 1356.4 61.8 -705.5 -22.5
d. Others 337.3 308.1 429.6 674.5 -29.2 -8.7 244.9 57.0
4. Demand & Other Working Capital Loan 615755.5 677873.9 702115.4 871572.1 62118.4 10.1 169456.7 24.1
d. Others 55729.0 90254.7 89791.8 121190.6 34525.8 62.0 31398.8 35.0
5. Residential Personal Home Loan (Up to Rs. 15 million)* 237959.1 257371.7 252542.5 284958.6 19412.6 8.2 32416.1 12.8
6. Real Estate Loan 146990.8 156616.4 163480.3 180613.5 9625.6 6.5 17133.2 10.5
32292.5 35128.1 40381.4 45366.0 2835.6 8.8 4984.6 12.3
b. Commercial Complex & Residential

13902.7 16036.3 16137.5 18641.2 2133.5 15.3 2503.7 15.5
Apartment Construction Loan
c. Lending on Income Generated Commercial Complex 8859.0 8731.1 9101.3 9598.8 -127.9 -1.4 497.5 5.5
d. Other Real Estate (Including Land Purchase & Plotting) 91936.6 96720.9 97860.1 107007.4 4784.3 5.2 9147.3 9.3
i. Land Purchase and Plotting Loan 21725.4 21555.3 22046.9 24917.6 -170.1 -0.8 2870.7 13.0
ii. Loan of 5M or and above without specified purpose
54540.9 57089.8 55303.0 57927.7 2548.9 4.7 2624.7 4.7
(P/L,M/L and Flexi Loan etc.)
iii. Others 15670.3 18075.8 20510.2 24162.2 2405.5 15.4 3651.9 17.8
7. Margin Nature Loan 45416.7 47661.8 50409.7 94556.2 2245.1 4.9 44146.5 87.6
a. Loan above Rs. 1 Crore 28339.3 29619.1 31533.6 64144.0 1279.8 4.5 32610.4 103.4
b. Loan above Rs. 50 Lakh to 1 Crore 5930.7 6438.3 6503.2 11499.8 507.6 8.6 4996.6 76.8
c. Loan above Rs. 25 Lakh to 50 Lakh 6339.5 6824.2 7392.1 12414.0 484.7 7.6 5022.0 67.9
d. Loan below Rs. 25 Lakh 4807.2 4780.2 4980.8 6498.4 -27.0 -0.6 1517.5 30.5
8. Hire Purchase Loan 180956.6 178728.4 174057.7 164476.7 -2228.1 -1.2 -9580.9 -5.5
a. Business Purpose 116597.0 117916.3 115013.2 111575.1 1319.3 1.1 -3438.1 -3.0
b. Personal Purpose 64359.6 60812.1 59044.5 52901.6 -3547.5 -5.5 -6142.8 -10.4
9. Deprived Sector Loan 177390.4 189708.5 201627.3 283589.3 12318.1 6.9 81962.0 40.7
10. Bills Purchased 3341.8 3738.6 3303.7 3426.0 396.8 11.9 122.3 3.7
11. Other Product 358627.7 366829.8 373083.0 477426.0 8202.2 2.3 104343.0 28.0
a. Credit Card 1670.4 1819.6 1717.8 1983.1 149.2 8.9 265.3 15.4
b. Education Loan 23639.2 21557.7 20679.9 14998.6 -2081.5 -8.8 -5681.3 -27.5
e Other Loans (including cottage, small & medium industrial loans 333318.1 343452.5 350685.3 460444.3 10134.4 3.0 109759.0 31.3
Total (1 to 11) 2911896.8 3221873.5 3266011.9 4095152.5 309976.7 10.6 829140.6 25.4
R = Revised, P = Provisional
*Prior to October 2017 loan upto Rs. 10 million was included in Residential Personal Home Loan.
Table 45
Loan of Commercial Banks to Government Enterprises
(Mid-Month)
(Rs. in million)
Heading 2019/20 2020/21
A. Non-Financial 9453.4 9452.6 8139.1 10016.9 -0.8 0.0 1877.8 23.1
1. Principal 9244.1 9177.9 7919.3 9640.5 -66.2 -0.7 1721.3 21.7
1.1 Industrial 313.4 407.1 385.6 682.4 93.7 29.9 296.7 76.9
1.2 Trading 6414.4 5681.6 4205.0 5318.4 -732.8 -11.4 1113.4 26.5
1.3 Service 1073.7 1606.9 1929.7 1811.1 533.2 49.7 -118.5 -6.1
1.4 Other Corporations 1442.6 1482.3 1398.9 1828.6 39.7 2.8 429.7 30.7
1.4.1 Public Utilities 127.1 96.6 96.4 85.8 -30.5 -24.0 -10.6 -11.0
1.4.2 Others 1315.5 1385.7 1302.6 1742.8 70.2 5.3 440.2 33.8
2. Interest 209.3 274.7 219.8 376.3 65.4 31.2 156.5 71.2
B. Financial 1029.6 936.2 984.0 1098.9 -93.4 -9.1 114.9 11.7
1. Principal 1029.5 933.7 982.7 1098.1 -95.8 -9.3 115.4 11.7
2. Interest 0.0 2.5 1.3 0.8 2.4 5746.1 -0.5 -40.0
C. Total 10482.9 10388.8 9123.1 11115.8 -94.1 -0.9 1992.7 21.8
1. Principal 10273.6 10111.6 8902.0 10738.6 -162.0 -1.6 1836.7 20.6
2. Interest 209.4 277.2 221.1 377.1 67.8 32.4 156.0 70.5
Table 46
Interest Subsidized Concessional Loan*
(Rs. in million)
Number of borrower Outstanding Loan Amount
Types of Loan
S.N. 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021
Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Jun Mid-Jul Mid-Jul Mid-Jun
1 Commercial Agriculture and Livestock Loan 17,203 24,763 44,007 32,189.50 54,114.11 102,833.97**
2 Educated Youth Self-employment Loan 24 65 141 11.50 35.16 62.62
3 Project Loan for Youth-Returnee Migrant Workers 49 221 791 32.90 151.68 578.20
4 Women Entrepreneur Loan 796 6682 50513 512.20 4,353.51 44,662.03
5 Dalit Community Business Development Loan 70 351 857 36.30 185.34 520.23
6 Higher, Technical and Professional Education Loan 60 84 88 14.50 20.02 19.37
7 Housing Loan for Earthquake Victim 93 221 232 24.60 54.68 51.37
8 Loan to Textile industries - 61 218 - 648.48 2,234.38
9 Loan to training by CTEVT approved instituition - - 2 - - 0.37
10 Youth Self-employment Loan - - 3 - - 1.15
Total 18,295 32,448 96,852 32,821.50 59,562.98 150,963.70

* Loan extended under "Unified Procedure (third amendement) for Interest Subsidy on Concessional Loan, 2075".
** Without collateral = Rs. 2001.46 million and with collateral Rs. 100,832.51 million.
Table 47
Summary of Monetary Operation
(Rs. in Million)
mid-June
Details 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20
2019/20 2020/21
A. Liquidity Injection 145,664.98 322,488.97 219,155.00 219,155.00 192,558.60
1. Repo - 162,460.00 108,550.00 108,550.00 50,000.00
2. Outright Purchase 37,619.98 - - - -
3. Repo Auction * 69,720.00 5,700.00 7,322.00 7,322.00 9,288.60
4. Standing Liquidity Facility 38,325.00 154,328.97 103,283.00 103,283.00 133,270.00
B. Liquidity Absorption 195,000.00 100,350.00 78,000.00 78,000.00 303,290.00
1. Reverse Repo 84,750.00 20,700.00 48,000.00 48,000.00 109,540.00
2. Outright Sale 8,400.00 - - - -
3. Deposit Collection Auction 55,900.00 79,650.00 30,000.00 30,000.00 193,750.00
4. Deposit Collection Auction * 45,950.00 - - - -
C. Net Liquidity Injection (+) / Absorption (-) (49,335.02) 222,138.97 141,155.00 141,155.00 (110,731.40)
* Transaction under Interest Rate Corridor
Table 48
Monetary Operations
(Rs. in Million)
Outright Sale Auction Outright Purchase Auction
2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount Amount Amount
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - - -
Reverse Repo Auction (90 days) Reverse Repo Auction (28 days)
2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - 9,540.0 1.29 - - 20,000.0 0.22
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - 9,540.0 - - 20,000.0
Reverse Repo Auction (7 days) Repo Auction (7 days)
2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
(%) (%) (%) (%)
August - - 60,000.0 0.03 - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - 38,550.0 4.60 - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January 28,000.0 2.31 - - - - - -
February - - - - 50,000.0 4.74 - -
March - - 20,000.00 0.37 20,000.0 4.75 - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June 20,000.0 1.28 - - - - - -
July - - - -
Total 48,000.0 1.88 80,000.0 108,550.0 4.69 -
Repo Auction (14 days)
2019/20 2020/21
Mid-month Interest Rate* Interest Rate*
Amount Amount
(%) (%)
August - - - -
September - - - -
October - - - -
November - - - -
December - - - -
January - - - -
February - - - -
March - - - -
April - - - -
May - - 20,000.00 3.15
June - - 30,000.00 3.38
July - -
Total - - 50,000.0
Deposit Auction (90 days) Deposit Auction (60 days)
2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
Mid-month
Interest Interest Interest Interest
Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)* Rate(%)*
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - - - - -
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - - -
Deposit Auction (30 days) Deposit Auction (28 days)
2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
Mid-month
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - - - 30,000.0 0.40
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - 71,800.0 0.56
January - - - - - - 50,000.0 0.46
February - - - - - - 41,950.0 0.62
March - - - - - - - -
April - - - - - - - -
May - - - - - - - -
June - - - - - - - -
July - - - -
Total - - - - - 193,750.0
Deposit Auction (15 days) Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF)
2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21
Mid-month
August 30,000.0 0.84 - - 3,300.0 6.00 - -
September - - - - 30,720.0 6.00 - -
October - - - - 15,780.0 6.00 - -
November - - - - 750.0 6.00 - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - 2,000.0 6.00 - -
February - - - - 17,000.0 6.00 - -
March - - - - - - 2,000.0 5.00
April - - - - 3,507.0 5.56 5,120.0 5.00
May - - - - 27,526.0 5.00 67,570.0 5.00
June - - - - 2,700.0 5.00 58,580.0 5.00
July - - - 5.00
Total 30,000.0 0.84 - 103,283.0 5.69 133,270.0
Under Interest Rate Corridor System
Deposit Auction Repo Auction
Mid-month 2019/20 (7 days) 2020/21 (7 days) 2019/20 (Overnight) 2020/21 (Overnight)
August - - - - - - - -
September - - - - - - - -
October - - - - 970.5 4.50 - -
November - - - - - - - -
December - - - - - - - -
January - - - - - - - -
February - - - - 2,118.0 4.50 - -
March - - - - 2,348.5 4.50 - -
April - - - - - - 341.1 3.00
May - - - - 1,885.0 3.50 5,334.3 3.00
June - - - - - - 3,613.2 3.00
July - - - -
Total - - - 7,322.0 4.24 9,288.6
*Weighted average interest rate.
Table 49
Purchase/Sale of Foreign Currency
(Amount in Million)
Purchase/Sale of Convertible Currency IC Purchase
2019/20 2020/21
Mid-month Net Net 2019/20 2020/21
Purchase Sale Purchase Sale
Injection Injection
US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. US$ Nrs. IC Purchase US$ Sale IC Purchase US$ Sale
August 182.3 20,521.1 3.7 408.6 178.6 20,112.5 435.7 52,194.6 - - 435.7 52,194.6 29,255.4 420.0 23,980.2 320.0
September 282.1 32,344.8 - - 282.1 32,344.8 279.4 33,076.1 - - 279.4 33,076.1 25,809.8 360.0 16,260.5 220.0
October 437.8 49,761.2 - - 437.8 49,761.2 529.0 62,160.8 - - 529.0 62,160.8 19,924.1 280.0 22,036.1 300.0
November 301.7 34,338.4 - - 301.7 34,338.4 452.9 53,624.4 - - 452.9 53,624.4 25,612.6 360.0 28,154.4 380.0
December 218.5 25,027.9 - - 218.5 25,027.9 175.7 20,785.9 - - 175.7 20,785.9 22,891.5 320.0 29,541.7 400.0
January 279.2 31,815.4 - - 279.2 31,815.4 248.5 29,173.8 - - 248.5 29,173.8 19,973.4 280.0 30,847.3 420.0
February 316.6 36,058.7 - - 316.6 36,058.7 135.9 15,851.6 20.4 2,377.6 115.5 13,474.0 28,451.5 400.0 26,302.2 360.0
March 478.8 55,720.8 - - 478.8 55,720.8 190.2 22,185.9 - - 190.2 22,185.9 25,973.3 360.0 32,031.0 440.0
April 167.1 20,054.3 - - 167.1 20,054.3 335.0 39,525.3 11.7 1,361.4 323.3 38,163.8 20,913.0 280.0 43,782.6 600.0
May 341.1 41,418.3 - - 341.1 41,418.3 269.7 32,087.5 - - 269.7 32,087.5 9,159.2 120.0 37,277.5 500.0
June 579.8 70,109.4 - - 579.8 70,109.4 137.1 16,003.5 15.4 1,793.8 121.7 14,209.8 22,677.3 300.0 16,022.1 220.0
July 624.7 75,480.3 - - 624.7 75,480.3 - - 25,691.2 340.0
Total 4,209.6 492,650.5 3.7 408.6 4,205.9 492,241.9 3,189.0 376,669.4 47.5 5,532.8 3,141.5 371,136.6 276,332.4 3,820.0 306,235.6 4,160.0
Table 50
Structure of Interest Rates
Mid-Month
2017 2018 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
Year 2021 June
June June June June Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April May
A. Policy Rates
Fixed Repo Rate (Corridor) 5.0 5.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Fixed Deposit Collection Rate (Corridor) 3.0 3.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Rate^ 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Bank Rate 7.0 7.0 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
B. Refinance Rates
Special Refinance 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
General Refinance 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Export Credit in Foreign Currency LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25 LIBOR+0.25
C. CRR
Commercial Banks 6.0 6.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Development Banks 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Finance Companies 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
D. Government Securities
T-bills (28 days)* - 4.55 3.74 - 0.09 0.03 0.11 0.04 0.27 0.11 0.82 0.67 0.70 1.68 2.13
T-bills (91 days)* 1.03 4.38 5.50 2.81 0.21 0.13 0.63 0.79 0.60 0.87 1.13 2.03 2.76 2.28 3.79
T-bills (182 days)* 2.02 4.92 5.69 4.57 - 1.01 1.33 1.48 1.30 1.17 1.55 - 2.93 3.59 3.86
T-bills (364 days)* 2.10 4.83 5.78 4.23 - 1.25 2.00 2.40 1.95 1.73 1.98 - 3.34 3.72 4.22
Development Bonds 2.65-9.0 2.65-6.5 2.65-6.5 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97 2.65-6.97
National/Citizen SCs 6.0-10.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0 8.0-9.0
E. Interbank Rate (Commercial Banks) 2.46 4.18 6.91 2.80 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.58 1.26 2.03 4.12 3.21
F. Weighted Average Deposit Rate (Commercial Banks) 5.91 6.61 6.64 6.17 5.77 5.61 5.45 5.31 5.14 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72
G. Weighted Average Lending Rate (Commercial Banks) 11.29 12.42 12.20 10.43 10.47 10.18 9.83 9.52 9.37 9.09 8.89 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46
H. Base Rate (Commercial Banks)$ 9.40 10.41 9.48 8.66 8.08 7.83 7.73 7.57 7.36 7.18 6.97 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66
^ The SLF rate is fixed as same as bank rate effective from August 16, 2012
* Weighted average interest rate.
$ Base rate has been compiled since January 2013
Table 51
Inter-bank Transaction Amount & Weighted Average Interest Rate
(Rs. in Million)
Among Commercial Banks Among Others# Overall*
Mid-month 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2020/21
Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate Amount Interest rate
August 67,999.0 1.88 146,281.0 1.19 1,000.0 0.02 5,770.0 4.32 13,838.0 3.94 11,705.0 0.32 12,705.0 0.30
September 141,080.0 1.68 249,587.0 1.69 6,379.0 0.08 9,640.0 3.55 15,538.0 3.05 18,536.0 0.25 24,915.0 0.21
October 127,788.0 1.86 187,439.0 4.62 24,788.0 0.11 17,030.0 3.42 14,501.0 3.97 18,739.0 0.25 43,527.0 0.17
November 85,040.0 1.68 113,715.0 2.59 39,715.0 0.14 16,245.0 3.76 14,350.0 4.02 12,220.0 0.25 51,935.0 0.16
December 118,860.0 1.20 100,867.0 0.78 56,650.0 0.10 19,015.0 3.12 15,932.0 3.17 17,360.0 0.24 74,010.0 0.14
January 150,727.0 2.84 128,642.0 1.76 60,647.0 0.14 35,749.0 3.35 17,262.0 3.38 23,040.0 0.26 83,687.0 0.18
February 150,609.0 5.79 132,560.0 4.59 174,075.0 0.58 22,586.0 4.48 8,950.0 4.68 27,480.0 0.64 201,555.0 0.59
March 149,172.0 5.15 168,539.0 4.35 235,355.2 1.26 16,557.0 4.90 9,675.0 4.75 17,620.0 1.27 252,975.2 1.26
April 159,520.0 5.28 34,643.0 2.13 276,886.1 2.03 17,229.0 5.06 6,486.0 3.52 12,720.0 1.92 289,606.1 2.03
May 173,950.0 6.12 118,576.0 4.06 280,512.0 4.12 14,839.0 5.66 1,540.0 4.49 5,540.0 4.13 286,052.0 4.12
June 229,901.0 6.91 88,960.0 2.80 273,155.0 3.21 20,188.0 6.81 3,349.0 3.00 20,200.0 3.58 293,355.0 3.24
July 220,462.0 4.52 31,645.0 0.35 14,705.0 6.24 7,975.0 1.01
Total 1,775,108.0 4.20 1,501,454.0 2.81 1,429,162.3 209,553.0 4.49 129,396.0 3.57 185,160.0 1,614,322.3
# Interbank transaction among A & B, A & C, B & B, B & C and C & C class banks and financial institutions.
* Interbank transaction among A, B & C class banks and financial institutions.
Table 52
Weighted Average Treasury Bills Rate
(In percent)
TRB-91 Days TRB-364 Days
Mid-month
2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21
August 0.95 0.44 0.55 3.34 0.21 0.21 - - 1.32 3.93 - -
September 2.22 2.05 0.48 2.74 2.73 0.13 3.04 2.69 1.51 3.60 3.65 1.25
October 1.10 2.12 1.18 1.77 4.33 0.63 1.97 2.74 2.05 3.21 4.56 2.00
November 0.29 3.00 2.55 2.20 3.83 0.79 0.97 3.65 3.12 3.10 4.46 2.40
December 0.48 2.34 5.51 1.00 1.64 0.60 0.96 3.25 4.97 2.19 3.19 1.95
January 0.68 1.74 5.82 0.86 3.17 0.87 0.94 2.70 5.76 2.00 3.60 1.73
February 0.35 2.64 3.93 3.44 3.91 1.13 - - - - - 1.98
March 0.53 0.74 4.70 3.55 3.97 2.03 1.33 2.23 5.17 4.79 - -
April 1.10 0.93 4.98 4.44 2.13 2.76 1.29 2.31 5.20 4.69 3.94 3.34
May 1.34 0.78 5.15 4.29 3.51 2.28 0.60 2.84 5.32 4.77 5.00 3.72
June 0.12 1.03 4.38 5.50 2.81 3.79 0.67 2.10 4.83 5.78 4.23 4.22
July 0.05 0.71 3.74 4.97 1.27 0.72 - - 4.78 2.26
Annual average 0.79 1.45 4.48 3.20 2.69 1.03 2.54 4.18 4.26 3.86
Table 53
Stock Market Indicators
Mid July Mid-June % Change

Heading 2019 2020 2021
2019 2020 2 Over 1 3 Over 2
1 2 3
NEPSE Index (Closing)* 1259.0 1362.4 1269.6 1201.6 3025.8 -5.4 151.8
NEPSE Sensitive Index (Closing)** 271.3 288.3 271.9 260.3 550.0 -4.2 111.3
NEPSE Float Index (Closing)*** 92.4 95.5 93.1 85.0 210.2 -8.7 147.3
Banking Sub-Index 1133.0 1153.0 1135.1 1041.5 1997.6 -8.2 91.8
Market Capitalization (Rs. million) 1567499.39 1792762.67 1579387.95 1536421.52 4216001.62 -2.7 174.4
Total Paid-up Value of Listed Shares (Rs. million) 412280.73 473389.58 410068.46 460614.73 572919.57 12.3 24.4
Number of Listed Companies 215 212 213 212 220 -0.5 3.8
Number of Listed Shares (In million) 4206.6 4827.6 4184.5 4699.8 5822.9 12.3 23.9
Ratio of Market Capitalization to GDP (in %) † 40.6 45.8 40.9 39.2 98.8 -4.1 151.8
Twelve Months Rolling Standard Deviation of NEPSE Index 56.6 87.9 54.7 78.8 581.1 43.9 637.4
Ratio of Traded Quantity of Shares (In Percent) 1.1 0.6 8.1 8.5 49.6 4.4 485.2
Ratio of Turnover to Market Capitalization (In Percent) 0.7 0.6 6.3 9.0 30.1 43.9 232.5
Market Concentration Ratio of Group A companies(In Percent) 50.7 47.4 50.4 50.3 39.1 -0.4 -22.1
Market Concentration Ratio of Top 10 companies(In Percent) 35.8 34.9 35.9 34.9 31.2 -2.7 -10.6
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Ltd.
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
*** Base: August 24, 2008
† GDP at current prices
Table 54
Public Issue Approval by SEBON
(Mid-July 2020 to Mid-June 2021)
(Rs. Million)
Types of Securities Amount Approval Date
A. Right Share 14049.7

1. Samriddhi Finance Ltd. 364.0 5/2/2077
2. Nepal Finance Ltd. 169.8 6/19/2077
3. Citizens Investment Trust 1359.3 9/2/2077
4. Narayani Development Bank 65.6 9/20/2077
5. Arun Valley Hydropower Company Ltd. 524.1 25/11/2077
6. Api Power Company Ltd. 567.0 1/19/2078
7. Hydroelectricity Investment and Development Co. Ltd. 11000.0 2078/02/29
B. Ordinary Share 13538.4
1. Reliance Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 630.0 4/16/2077
2. Samaj Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 8.6 4/21/2077
3. General Insurance Company Ltd. 300.0 5/24/2077
4. Sanima General Insurance Ltd. 300.0 6/5/2077
5. Chandragiri Hills Ltd. 184.1 7/28/2077
6. Prabhu Life Insurance Limited. 600.0 8/11/2077
7. Nepal Infrastructure Bank Ltd 8000.0 9/10/2077
8. Singati Hydro energy Ltd. 435.0 9/21/2077
9. Greenlife Hydropower Ltd. 349.6 10/2/2077
10.Mahila Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 40.0 10/8/2077
11. Ru Ru Jalabididhyut Pariyojana Ltd. 81.5 10/21/2077
12. Jyoti Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 660.0 7/11/2077
13. CEDB Hydropower Development Co. Ltd. 251.8 1/2/2078
14. Madhya Bhotekoshi Jalavidhyut Co. Ltd. 1500.0 1/5/2078
15. Jeevan Bikash Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 197.7 2078/02/30
C. Mutual Funds 8400.0
1.NIC Asia Dynamic Debt Mutual Fund (Open End) 1000.0 7/21/2077
2.Sanima Large Cap Fund (Close End Scheme) 1200.0 9/14/2077
3.Kumari Equity Fund (Close End Scheme) 1000.0 11/3/2077
4.Sunrise Bluechip Fund (Close End) 1250.0 11/18/2077
5.NIBL Samriddhi Fund - II (Close End) 1500.0 1/3/2078
6.Prabhu Select Fund (Close End) 1250.0 1/13/2078
7.NIC Asia Select-30 (Close End) 1000.0 1/31/2078
8.Siddhartha Systematic Investment Scheme (Open End) 200.0 2/27/2078
D. Debenture 20540.0
1. Siddhartha Bank Ltd. 1200.0 6/1/2077
2. Bank of Kathmandu Ltd. 640.0 7/24/2077
3. Sanima Bank Ltd. 1600.0 7/27/2077
4. Nepal Investment Bank Ltd. 1600.0 8/18/2077
5. Manjushree Finance Ltd. 200.0 9/26/2077
6. Prime Commercial bank Ltd. 1400.0 9/26/2077
7.Kamana Sewa Bikas Bank Ltd. 400.0 10/2/2077
8.Agricultural Development Bank Ltd. 2400.0 10/4/2077
9.NCC Bank Ltd. 1200.0 10/5/2077
10.Global IME Bank Ltd. 1200.0 16/11/2077
11. Nepal Bank Ltd. 1400.0 13/12/2077
12.NMB Bank Ltd. 800.0 5/1/2078
13. NMB Bank Ltd. 600.0 5/1/2078
14. Shangrila Development Bank Ltd. 300.0 6/1/2078
15. Prabhu Bank Ltd. 1600.0 6/1/2078
16. Rastriya Banijya Bank Ltd. 1000.0 22/01/2078
17. Nabil Bank Ltd. 1200.0 11/2/2078
18. NIC Asia Bank Ltd. 1200.0 20/02/2078
19. Jyoti Bikas Bank Ltd. 600.0 27/02/2078
Total 56528.1
Source: Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON)
Table 55
Listed Companies and Market Capitalization
No. of Listed Companies Market Capitalization of Listed Companies (Rs million)

Mid-June Mid-June
Heading 2019 2020 2021 % Change
2019 2020 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Over 5 Over
Value Share % Value Share % Value Share % 1 3
Financial Institutions 152 148 144 1239280.0 78.5 2008044.5 80.1 2882996.1 68.4 62.0 43.6
Commercial Banks 27 26 26 832281.5 52.7 777717.6 50.6 1531323.7 36.3 -6.6 96.9
Development Banks 32 26 18 81381.6 5.2 80907.0 5.3 187626.2 4.5 -0.6 131.9
Finance Companies 26 24 23 20026.0 1.3 20650.8 1.3 88209.4 2.1 3.1 327.1
Microfinance 45 50 49 92158.0 5.8 132082.1 8.6 383822.1 9.1 43.3 190.6
Insurance Companies 22 22 28 213432.9 13.5 218969.5 14.3 692014.7 16.4 2.6 216.0
Manufacturing & Processing 19 19 19 67166.5 4.3 57991.4 3.8 154682.7 3.7 -13.7 166.7
Hotel 4 4 5 27793.9 1.8 20581.7 1.3 62212.3 1.5 -25.9 202.3
Trading 4 4 4 1535.1 0.1 4368.9 0.3 23668.9 0.6 184.6 441.8

Investment 5 338006.0 8.0 - -
Hydro Power 30 33 40 92919.5 5.9 90567.9 5.9 376969.0 8.9 -2.5 316.2
Others 4 4 3 150692.9 9.5 132584.9 8.6 377466.7 9.0 -12.0 184.7
Total 213 212 220 1579388 100.0 1536422 100.0 4216002 100.0 -2.7 174.4
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
Table 56
Structure of Share Price Indices
(Mid-July to Mid-June)
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 % Change

Group Closing High Low Closing High Low Closing
4 Over 1 7 Over 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Commercial Banks 1135.1 1440.2 1017.9 1041.5 1997.6 1173.4 1997.6 -8.2 91.8
Development Banks 1599.7 2063.7 1516.8 1687.7 5099.9 1723.4 5043.9 5.5 198.9
Life Insurance Companies 6198.8 9905.9 4874.5 6509.5 18997.4 8218.5 18657.7 5.0 186.6
Non- Life Insurance Companies 5379.2 7568.6 3947.2 5142.3 15486.3 6275.0 15486.3 -4.4 201.2
Finance Companies 621.8 721.2 551.0 629.2 2626.7 650.3 2626.7 1.2 317.4
Microfinance Institutions 1441.4 2803.7 1437.3 2008.3 5672.9 2343.6 5350.9 39.3 166.4
Manufacturing & Processing 2744.5 3243.2 2118.8 2390.6 6376.7 2655.4 6376.7 -12.9 166.7
Hotel 2102.2 2116.0 1510.5 1556.7 4128.5 1413.9 3878.2 -25.9 149.1
Trading 263.9 992.2 251.4 751.1 4638.5 829.9 4067.1 184.6 441.5
Mutual Fund 15.7 12.3 15.6 - -
Investment 110.9 92.8 110.9 - -
Hydro Power 1200.8 1224.2 899.7 899.7 3241.4 943.6 3235.7 -25.1 259.7
Others 729.4 822.0 624.1 641.8 2326.3 775.3 2266.3 -12.0 253.1
NEPSE Overall Index* 1269.6 1632.2 1109.2 1201.6 3025.8 1381.4 3025.8 -5.4 151.8
NEPSE Sensitive Index** 271.8 347.7 244.9 260.3 550.0 287.1 550.0 -4.2 111.3
NEPSE Float Index*** 86.2 115.7 82.5 85.0 210.2 96.7 210.2 -1.4 147.3
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* Base: February 12, 1994
** Base: July 16, 2006
***Base: August 24, 2008
Table 57
Securities Market Turnover
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21
Value (Rs Value (Rs Value (Rs
Particulars Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of Share Units % Share of
('000) Value ('000) Value ('000) Value
million) million) million)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Commercial Banks 168906.6 48793.0 49.2 165811.5 51227.6 36.9 862589.2 338139.7 26.7
Life Insurance Companies 8278.3 6441.5 6.5 22883.3 16553.0 11.9 100926.2 118047.3 9.3
Non-life Insurance Companies 11815.2 7962.6 8.0 25758.9 13733.3 9.9 152427.5 146039.3 11.5
Microfinance 9686.3 7668.1 7.7 29670.6 22058.6 15.9 111653.0 150360.8 11.9
Manufacturing & Processing 5521.4 3367.1 3.4 11573.6 9153.2 6.6 23227.5 44064.5 3.5
Hotel and tourism 3155.9 1052.3 1.1 4594.7 1300.8 0.9 28310.0 9308.0 0.7
Trading 30.5 42.4 0.0 403.3 729.7 0.5 775.6 5722.6 0.5
Hydropower 27027.6 6222.5 6.3 40096.1 6737.1 4.8 612410.1 184639.6 14.6
Investment 0.0 0.0 68128.1 41771.7 3.3
Mutual Fund 26607.9 265.3 0.3 26486.7 246.2 0.2 456947.3 5429.4 0.4
Preferred Stock 1.5 0.9 0.0 2.8 1.9 0.0 34.2 22.4 0.0
Promoter Share 36450.2 8490.4 8.6 25228.4 5012.8 3.6 48263.2 14170.1 1.1
Debentures 0.0 165.8 162.7 0.1 357.9 382.0 0.0
Others 5393.2 2944.7 3.0 4803.5 3689.4 2.7 99557.0 101886.8 8.0
339918.9 99263.9 100.0 398605.9 138927.8 100.0 2890209.2 1267592.0 100.0
Source: Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
Table 58
Securities Listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Heading Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units Rs in % Share of Share Units Rs in % Share of
('000) million Value ('000) million Value ('000) million Value
1. Institution-wise listing
Commercial Banks 227909.7 31203.5 45.9 415918.1 49652.7 60.9 343744.7 49721.6 14.9
Insurance Companies 25655.1 2565.5 3.8 60857.9 6085.8 7.5 129984.0 12998.4 3.9
Microfinance 26555.1 2655.5 3.9 17902.9 1790.3 2.2 33455.5 3345.6 1.0
Manufacturing 44000.0 4400.0 6.5 1928.2 192.8 0.2 2892.3 289.2 0.1
Hotel 8062.5 806.3 1.2 537.2 53.7 0.1 10990.4 1099.0 0.3
Trading 307.4 30.7 - 0.0 0.0 - 384.5 38.4 0.0
Hydropower 206212.2 20621.2 30.3 120737.7 12073.8 14.8 120769.2 12076.9 3.6
Others* 1992.3 199.2 0.3 451925.2 4737.5 5.8 2853274.2 248403.8 74.6
Total 596193.9 68031.9 100.0 1139453.8 81551.2 100.0 3539948.7 332868.4 100.0
2. Instrument-wise listing
Ordinary Share 265205.0 26520.5 39.0 121626.3 12162.6 14.9 421661.0 42166.1 12.7
Right Share 95804.0 9580.4 14.1 41134.5 4113.4 5.0 55173.3 5517.3 1.7
Bonus share 225837.6 22583.8 33.2 262460.0 26246.0 32.2 435829.7 43583.0 13.1
Government Bond 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 2199470.0 219947.0 66.1
0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - - - -
Convertible Preference Share
Debenture 9347.3 9347.3 13.7 21456.5 21456.5 26.3 17552.4 17552.4 5.3
Mutual Fund 0.0 0.0 - 574500.0 5745.0 7.0 410262.4 4102.6 1.2
Others 0.0 0.0 - 118276.5 11827.6 14.5 - - -
Total 596193.9 68031.9 100.0 1139453.8 81551.2 100.0 3539948.7 332868.4 100.0
Source: http://www.nepalstock.com/reports/monthly.php
* others include govt. bond
Table 59
Electronic Payment Transactions
Electronic Payment Transactions in 2020/21

No. of Transaction
Particulars
Mid-Jul Mid-Aug Mid-Sep Mid-Oct Mid-Nov Mid-Dec Mid-Jan Mid-Feb Mid-Mar Mid-Apr Mid-May Mid-Jun
RTGS* 37297 34616 28137 41385 34765 41332 49029 49081 48765 62859 49343 34874
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 6302846 4769340 3797969 5388502 6016320 6297931 6790646 7080504 7472259 8356061 6664179 4926771
ECC 1260169 1039330 677845 1061661 877695 970604 1122295 1097113 1104909 1396795 945609 561598
IPS 596538 347854 656142 1077322 654918 794694 980237 1642868 907398 997255 762332 855522
ConnectIPS 696447 633134 895586 1259291 1028037 1217310 1403873 1545414 1603598 2038465 1843551 2160648
Debit Cards 3316554 5426368 4118182 5952693 6650567 6890924 7478022 7783284 8215170 9199716 7249824 5218514
Credit Cards 119610 154698 76317 128460 141333 196158 151685 169985 189166 191946 123558 69848
Prepaid Cards** 5249 8986 4587 7706 5760 9788 15655 11928 11491 13378 13181 11176
Internet Banking 653459 205735 208934 275933 221405 245286 302056 310482 267582 303844 268144 240438
Mobile Banking 5817681 5923411 5961339 7850154 7643296 8386470 8681369 9672478 10082655 11047474 11616566 11357181
Branchless Banking 83249 53350 37344 47650 48454 86675 50350 50836 51093 68157 50792 34854
Wallet 10179557 10177889 9415447 10175962 9749707 9929969 9890521 10516599 10614268 11465257 10743511 9750065
QR-Based Payments - 195016 179150 265125 241818 343574 372176 535790 635738 782471 672689 502666
Point of Sales (POS) - 532911 314110 586731 668319 690259 734376 757424 813330 871488 608704 334154
E-Commerce*** - 168627 87007 113052 112706 108459 120013 127233 130202 173657 113680 38613
Electronic Payment Transactions in 2020/21

Total Amount (NPR in Million)
Particulars
Mid-Jul Mid-Aug Mid-Sep Mid-Oct Mid-Nov Mid-Dec Mid-Jan Mid-Feb Mid-Mar Mid-Apr Mid-May Mid-Jun
RTGS* 1567959 1213870 835526 1406545 1108297 1304852 1684031 1701030 1736329 2177812 1980870 1900994
ATM-Cash Withdrawal 54763 38393 32320 46785 55490 56256 58769 60284 60711 70604 58065 46201
ECC 792007 657113 402477 687075 545185 612782 762766 722284 701808 930789 657311 389071
IPS 223651 156360 153073 234498 170810 200590 242531 202283 179697 211432 173879 144897
ConnectIPS 51306 47367 61958 88979 73594 90015 100779 104394 110572 141802 141270 158254
Debit Cards 25894 41787 33667 49109 58472 58835 61601 63354 63797 74146 60699 47468
Credit Cards 584 708 407 760 816 1201 955 1020 1039 1131 690 400
Prepaid Cards** 36 57 30 58 60 89 108 101 102 77 61 38
Internet Banking 19048 3082 4741 6314 5436 7206 8503 9227 8880 10215 10080 11142
Mobile Banking 18839 18393 20340 28804 25654 30287 33153 38597 40359 48652 48887 53160
Branchless Banking 1338 1042 815 1066 1009 1048 1115 1086 1123 1453 1092 710
Wallet 10222 7579 7339 9883 8592 8987 9656 9948 10180 11021 10106 8353
QR-Based Payments - 589 648 969 939 1256 1245 1712 2055 2722 2529 1968
Point of Sales (POS) - 1858 1223 2349 3038 3106 3053 3260 3322 3691 2617 1544
E-Commerce*** - 1201 561 794 820 763 843 932 904 1058 768 161
* Transaction amount of mid-Jul and mid-Aug 2020 are revised.
** Also includes card issued by PSPs
***Online payment using cards
Table 60(a) : Monthly Situation of Major Economic Indicators
( Rs. Billion)
2019 2020 2021
Particulars Mid-Month
Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun
Consumer Price Inflation (y-o-y) 4.44 5.29 6.16 6.02 6.95 6.16 6.21 5.76 6.55 6.82 6.87 6.70 6.74 5.83 4.54 4.78 3.49 4.52 3.79 4.05 2.93 3.56 2.70 3.03 3.10 3.65 4.19
Consumer Price Inflation (Compared to previous 0.58 1.19 1.14 0.64 2.58 -0.15 0.68 0.20 -0.23 -0.10 0.29 -0.27 0.62 0.34 -0.10 0.86 1.33 0.84 -0.03 0.44 -1.30 0.51 -0.55 0.05 0.69 0.87 0.43
month)
Food and Beverage 1.35 1.54 2.52 1.40 3.10 -0.34 1.60 0.08 -0.57 -0.38 -0.60 -0.66 1.68 0.59 -0.55 1.71 2.76 1.11 0.26 0.30 -1.04 -1.29 -1.80 0.10 1.37 1.79 0.88
Non Food and Service -0.02 0.93 0.06 0.04 2.18 -0.01 -0.03 0.28 -0.04 0.11 1.00 0.04 -0.21 0.14 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.62 -0.25 0.56 -1.51 1.93 0.46 0.01 0.15 0.16 0.08
Exports 8.6 8.7 9.3 9.3 8.8 9.7 8.7 9.1 11.3 9.7 7.7 9.9 3.9 3.2 5.9 9.7 9.6 10.8 10.6 9.2 9.9 10.7 9.1 10.9 14.0 13.7 12.8
Imports 112.5 116.5 121.7 118.7 106.7 122.8 105.4 115.4 131.0 113.4 108.9 120.6 58.3 42.6 75.7 96.0 85.8 93.0 113.4 110.2 123.0 135.7 142.4 140.3 167.4 142.7 129.3
Travel Income 7.1 9.2 5.6 5.1 4.4 5.8 7.1 9.8 8.4 5.7 6.7 5.3 3.3 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5
Travel Spending 6.4 5.7 6.8 9.1 7.0 7.6 6.4 4.6 5.7 6.2 6.0 5.6 1.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 2.7 1.2
Remittance Inflows 71.0 72.1 73.7 80.3 75.4 77.9 76.5 73.8 72.0 70.3 66.0 79.3 34.5 54.0 94.0 101.4 92.7 73.0 93.1 78.9 79.1 78.5 72.4 74.4 86.9 80.9 61.0
Government Expenditure 81.1 86.2 - - 4.3 55.1 118.6 48.0 72.7 111.8 76.6 124.1 64.6 85.8 122.3 210.5 2.0 66.6 132.5 67.9 59.5 87.3 83.9 71.3 119.5 134.3 92.0
Current Expenditure 57.7 65.3 - - 3.6 50.1 103.1 40.2 50.0 62.7 56.1 85.1 44.6 76.7 98.4 116.0 1.7 61.5 119.4 47.4 50.7 61.6 64.4 49.1 71.2 103.2 70.4
Capital Expenditure 19.2 19.4 - - 0.6 4.5 13.2 6.5 12.8 25.5 14.1 19.6 8.7 9.1 11.9 65.2 0.1 3.6 11.3 14.4 6.5 14.9 12.0 16.9 26.1 20.0 17.2
Revenue 81.0 59.1 - - 66.8 59.4 63.5 58.1 61.0 124.3 59.1 54.4 43.9 16.1 41.1 146.0 58.8 46.6 67.0 67.8 61.1 120.9 76.3 72.7 112.7 77.1 51.3
Deposit Mobilization 24.9 29.2 43.0 129.3 -14.2 28.4 82.3 4.8 82.3 69.4 8.2 51.0 53.4 44.8 74.1 173.1 -5.4 23.4 169.6 3.4 60.3 100.9 23.4 45.1 103.9 25.9 37.6
Private Sector Credit 46.5 15.6 24.8 30.1 14.7 57.3 50.5 21.3 50.5 70.3 7.5 35.6 40.0 -13.3 -10.4 36.8 -17.3 34.1 113.1 26.3 70.2 140.0 85.5 108.0 163.8 40.9 34.2
Weighted Average Deposit Rate 6.70 6.70 6.60 6.60 6.80 6.80 6.75 6.81 6.80 6.72 6.78 6.77 6.70 6.40 6.20 6.00 5.80 5.61 5.45 5.31 5.14 5.00 4.86 4.76 4.79 4.81 4.72
Weighted Average Lending Rate 12.30 12.20 12.20 12.10 12.10 11.97 11.98 12.07 11.93 12.29 11.94 11.80 11.80 11.00 10.40 10.10 10.50 10.18 9.83 9.52 9.37 9.09 8.89 8.73 8.61 8.53 8.46
Base Rate of Commercial Banks 9.64 9.59 9.48 9.57 9.45 9.53 9.56 9.50 9.46 9.80 9.45 9.45 9.36 8.96 8.66 8.50 8.08 7.83 7.73 7.57 7.36 7.18 6.97 6.84 6.90 6.83 6.66
Source : Nepal Rastra Bank and FCGO.
Table. 60 (b): Trend of Imports*
( Rs. Billion)
2019 2020 2021
Mid-Month
S.N. Classification of Goods
Mar-Apr Apr-May May-June June-July July-Aug Aug-Sept Sept-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sept Sept-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun
1 Foods and Beverages 16.9 16.2 16.8 14.7 15.1 18.4 14.9 16.5 20.5 18.9 16.9 18.1 13.4 16.7 19.9 18.2 19.5 20.6 20.1 20.0 20.4 21.8 23.8 24.1 27.3 29.3 23.6
2 Industrial Supplies 39.3 41.2 44.2 43.8 39 41.2 35.0 39.5 48.3 41.6 40.7 45.3 19.1 10.4 26.2 35.2 28.2 33.0 39.5 37.9 49.2 55.1 56.7 52.7 62.0 50.6 50.1
3 Fuels and Lubricants 22.1 22.6 24.6 21.1 15.7 15.6 14.0 17.4 19.9 20.4 19.4 21.0 10.9 8.3 7.9 15 8.5 8.4 10.3 13.6 16.1 19.9 19.1 20.1 25.5 22.1 16.9
4 Capital goods, Parts and Accessories 15.6 16.5 17.2 20.6 17.1 19.1 15.8 17.1 19.7 16.0 16.0 15.6 8 2.8 10.2 15.3 14.2 16.2 18.0 18.2 16.6 18.5 19.1 17.6 23.7 18.9 18.7
Transport Equipment, Parts and
5
Accessories
8.7 10.5 9.3 9 9.6 13.9 13.4 12.8 12.1 7.5 7.0 12.3 2.5 0.6 3.4 4 6 6.2 12.5 10.2 8.9 9.4 12.3 11.5 13.6 10.0 8.3
* Major commodities based on UN trade statistics' classification by broad economic categories (revision 4)
Annexes
Time Series Data of Some Macroeconomic Variables
Annex Heads
1 National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
2 Price Statistics
3 Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
4 Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
5 Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
6 Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
7 Foreign Exchange Reserves
8 Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
9 Government Budgetary Operations( Growth Rate in Percent)
10 Government Budgetary Operations (As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
11 Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
12 Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
13 Government Budgetary Opeartions (Monthly Series) Based on FCGO
14 Monetary Statistics (A)
15 Monetary Statistics (B)
16 Interest Rate
17 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series)
18 Monetary Indicators (Annual Series) As percentage of GDP
Annex 1
National Consumer Price Index (Annual Series)
(2014/15 =100)
Index Percent Change
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Food and Non-Food Food and Non-Food
Overall Overall
Beverages and Services Beverages and Services
1972/73 2029/30 3.02 2.50 3.59 - - -
1973/74 2030/31 3.58 3.05 3.95 18.49 22.26 10.00
1974/75 2031/32 4.17 3.53 4.70 16.73 15.74 18.99
1975/76 2032/33 4.14 3.39 5.04 -0.69 -4.09 7.27
1976/77 2033/34 4.26 3.38 5.40 2.70 -0.26 7.06
1977/78 2034/35 4.73 3.91 5.60 11.17 15.60 3.79
1978/79 2035/36 4.89 3.97 6.05 3.44 1.52 8.06
1979/80 2036/37 5.37 4.40 6.51 9.78 11.06 7.62
1980/81 2037/38 6.09 5.00 7.38 13.39 13.41 13.36
1981/82 2038/39 6.73 5.54 8.08 10.42 10.98 9.39
1982/83 2039/40 7.68 6.43 8.93 14.17 16.01 10.60
1983/84 2040/41 8.16 6.79 9.69 6.24 5.53 8.44
1984/85 2041/42 8.50 6.86 10.65 4.14 1.02 9.89
1985/86 2042/43 9.84 8.13 11.79 15.84 18.63 10.76
1986/87 2043/44 11.15 9.36 12.92 13.27 15.13 9.53
1987/88 2044/45 12.35 10.50 14.08 10.79 12.08 9.01
1988/89 2045/46 13.38 11.12 15.89 8.31 5.91 12.83
1989/90 2046/47 14.68 12.33 17.17 9.70 10.96 8.06
1990/91 2047/48 16.12 13.56 18.76 9.81 9.97 9.30
1991/92 2048/49 19.51 16.89 21.54 21.05 24.52 14.79
1992/93 2049/50 21.24 17.95 24.45 8.86 6.31 13.50
1993/94 2050/51 23.14 19.59 26.65 8.95 9.10 9.02
1994/95 2051/52 24.92 21.03 28.77 7.66 7.34 7.94
1995/96 2052/53 26.94 22.90 30.69 8.13 8.93 6.68
1996/97 2053/54 29.12 24.78 33.15 8.09 8.18 8.01
1997/98 2054/55 31.55 26.70 36.14 8.33 7.77 9.02
1998/99 2055/56 35.14 31.03 38.24 11.38 16.20 5.81
1999/00 2056/57 36.33 31.17 40.94 3.39 0.46 7.07
2000/01 2057/58 37.21 30.47 44.25 2.43 -2.27 8.08
2001/02 2058/59 38.29 31.57 45.18 2.89 3.64 2.12
2002/03 2059/60 40.11 32.99 47.43 4.75 4.47 4.98
2003/04 2060/61 41.70 34.08 49.65 3.96 3.32 4.69
2004/05 2061/62 43.59 35.43 52.21 4.54 3.97 5.14
2005/06 2062/63 47.06 38.20 56.43 7.96 7.81 8.10
2006/07 2063/64 49.84 40.87 59.20 5.90 7.00 4.90
2007/08 2064/65 53.18 44.69 61.63 6.70 9.35 4.10
2008/09 2065/66 59.87 52.45 67.16 12.63 17.12 8.88
2009/10 2066/67 65.60 60.40 70.44 9.60 15.45 5.00
2010/11 2067/68 71.87 69.31 74.29 9.64 14.70 5.40
2011/12 2068/69 77.85 74.56 80.90 8.30 7.70 9.00
2012/13 2069/70 85.51 81.74 89.05 9.90 9.60 10.00
2013/14 2070/71 93.27 91.22 95.09 9.10 11.60 6.80
2014/15 2071/72 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.20 9.60 5.20
2015/16 2072/73 109.94 110.93 109.18 9.93 10.93 9.17
2016/17 2073/74 114.83 113.03 116.27 4.45 1.89 6.49
2017/18 2074/75 119.60 116.13 122.38 4.15 2.74 5.26
2018/19 2075/76 125.14 119.72 129.55 4.64 3.09 5.86
2019/20 2076/77 132.80 129.50 135.50 6.15 8.16 4.61
Annex 2
Price Statistics
CPI WPI SWRI
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Overall % Food & % Non-food % Overall % Overall % Salary % Wage %
Index Change* Beverage Change* & Services Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change* Index Change*
August 115.7 8.61 116.9 9.32 114.8 8.06 98.0 5.90 415.1 14.83 335.3 17.90 444.6 14.00
September 115.5 7.90 116.6 7.65 114.6 8.07 97.3 5.30 417.5 15.11 335.9 18.11 447.6 14.30
October 115.7 6.73 117.1 5.67 114.6 7.56 97.2 5.01 421.4 14.39 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.42
November 116.1 4.75 116.5 2.61 115.8 6.46 96.7 4.10 421.4 14.36 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.39
December 115.1 3.80 114.4 0.58 115.7 6.45 97.0 2.70 421.4 14.20 335.9 18.11 453.0 13.19
January 113.9 3.20 111.5 (0.67) 115.9 6.21 97.6 1.79 421.6 14.10 335.9 18.11 453.2 13.05
2016/17
February 113.4 3.26 109.7 (0.22) 116.3 6.08 97.0 1.69 421.8 14.15 336.9 18.46 453.2 13.05
March 112.4 2.90 108.2 (0.35) 115.8 5.58 97.6 1.00 421.8 14.09 336.9 18.46 453.2 12.96
April 113.5 3.80 109.9 0.71 116.4 6.27 98.3 1.20 427.6 14.70 336.9 18.46 461.1 13.71
May 115.2 3.36 111.1 0.18 118.6 5.97 99.6 1.48 429.5 14.93 336.9 18.46 463.7 14.04
June 115.6 2.78 112.0 (0.98) 118.5 5.83 101.2 0.76 429.7 14.99 336.9 18.46 464.0 14.12
July 115.9 2.71 113.0 (0.87) 118.3 5.60 101.6 0.92 429.7 13.44 336.9 18.46 464.0 12.19
August 118.3 2.29 115.7 (1.01) 120.4 4.94 99.1 1.20 438.4 5.61 368.6 9.93 464.2 4.41
September 119.4 3.39 118.7 1.79 120.0 4.66 98.8 1.49 438.4 5.01 368.6 9.74 464.2 3.71
October 119.2 3.10 117.7 0.52 120.5 5.16 98.7 1.58 441.1 4.67 368.6 9.74 467.9 3.29
November 120.6 3.85 119.2 2.30 121.7 5.07 99.5 0.80 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
December 119.9 4.16 117.6 2.77 121.8 5.26 97.9 1.76 447.2 6.12 368.6 9.74 476.2 5.12
January 118.5 4.00 114.2 2.41 122.0 5.26 98.6 2.00 447.3 6.10 368.6 9.74 476.4 5.12
2017/18
February 119.0 4.99 114.1 3.96 123.1 5.81 99.1 2.15 449.5 6.57 368.6 9.41 479.4 5.78
March 119.1 5.96 114.2 5.57 123.1 6.27 99.9 2.27 454.9 7.85 368.6 9.41 486.7 7.39
April 119.5 5.33 115.0 4.67 123.2 5.78 100.5 2.24 456.5 6.76 368.6 9.41 489.0 6.05
May 120.0 4.11 114.7 3.21 124.3 4.77 101.6 1.97 456.9 6.38 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.59
June 120.3 4.12 115.3 2.97 124.4 5.02 102.5 1.19 456.9 6.33 368.6 9.41 489.6 5.52
July 121.3 4.58 117.4 3.91 124.3 5.10 103.8 2.10 458.8 6.77 368.6 9.41 492.1 6.06
August 123.3 4.19 119.1 2.92 126.7 5.20 105.5 6.40 470.9 7.41 393.1 6.65 499.7 7.65
September 124.0 3.86 120.4 1.42 127.0 5.81 107.4 8.70 474.8 8.30 393.1 6.65 505.0 8.79
October 124.8 4.68 121.7 3.42 127.3 5.68 107.8 9.17 479.6 8.73 393.1 6.65 511.5 9.32
November 125.6 4.15 120.8 1.33 129.5 6.41 106.4 6.93 487.0 8.90 393.1 6.65 521.6 9.53
December 124.4 3.71 118.1 0.46 129.5 6.33 105.0 7.18 488.9 9.32 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.10
January 123.9 4.58 117.2 2.65 129.5 6.11 104.6 6.04 488.9 9.30 393.1 6.65 524.3 10.05
2018/19
February 124.2 4.35 116.9 2.48 130.3 5.84 104.3 5.18 500.4 11.32 393.1 6.65 540.0 12.64
March 124.1 4.20 116.6 2.15 130.3 5.83 104.8 4.97 500.4 10.00 393.1 6.65 540.0 10.95
April 124.8 4.44 118.2 2.81 130.2 5.73 104.9 4.38 500.5 9.64 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.47
May 126.3 5.29 120.0 4.68 131.4 5.77 106.9 5.19 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
June 127.7 6.16 123.1 6.74 131.5 5.71 107.9 5.29 500.5 9.54 393.1 6.65 540.2 10.33
July 128.6 6.02 124.8 6.27 131.6 5.83 109.4 5.44 500.5 9.09 393.1 6.65 540.2 9.77
August 131.9 6.95 128.7 8.02 134.4 6.12 114.2 8.26 534.2 13.44 441.9 12.41 568.3 13.72
September 131.7 6.16 128.2 6.51 134.4 5.89 114.2 6.40 536.0 12.88 446.4 13.56 569.0 12.68
October 132.6 6.21 130.3 7.04 134.4 5.55 115.6 7.29 537.5 12.07 446.4 13.56 571.2 11.67
November 132.8 5.76 130.4 7.96 134.8 4.07 114.5 7.57 537.9 10.45 446.4 13.56 571.7 9.61
December 132.5 6.55 129.6 9.76 134.8 4.10 114.4 8.98 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
January 132.4 6.82 129.2 10.21 135.0 4.25 112.8 7.88 538.0 10.04 446.4 13.56 571.8 9.06
2019/20
February 132.8 6.87 128.4 9.79 136.3 4.65 111.7 7.13 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
March 132.4 6.70 127.5 9.33 136.4 4.69 111.7 6.57 538.0 7.51 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.89
April 133.2 6.74 129.7 9.68 136.1 4.48 113.0 7.77 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.86
May 133.7 5.83 130.4 8.66 136.3 3.67 112.4 5.16 538.0 7.49 446.4 13.56 571.8 5.85
June 133.5 4.54 129.7 5.41 136.6 3.87 112.2 3.96 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
July 134.7 4.78 131.9 5.73 136.9 4.04 115.5 5.60 538.0 7.48 446.4 13.55 571.8 5.85
August 136.5 3.49 135.6 5.38 137.2 2.04 122.6 7.33 541.3 1.34 446.4 1.03 576.4 1.43
September 137.6 4.52 137.1 6.91 138.0 2.68 124.3 8.80 542.5 1.20 446.4 0.01 578.0 1.55
October 137.6 3.79 137.4 5.50 137.7 2.46 125.2 8.26 542.5 0.92 446.4 - 578.0 1.19
November 138.2 4.05 137.9 5.73 138.5 2.75 125.3 9.41 542.5 0.85 446.4 - 578.0 1.10
December 136.4 2.93 136.4 5.23 136.4 1.16 122.9 7.46 543.3 0.99 446.4 - 579.1 1.28
2020/21 January 137.1 3.56 134.7 4.27 139.0 2.99 119.8 6.18 547.2 1.72 446.4 - 584.5 2.22
February 136.3 2.70 132.3 3.02 139.6 2.44 118.5 6.12 547.5 1.77 446.4 - 584.8 2.27
March 136.4 3.03 132.4 3.80 139.7 2.42 118.8 6.30 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
April 137.4 3.10 134.2 3.49 139.9 2.79 119.9 6.14 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
May 138.5 3.65 136.6 4.72 140.1 2.81 121.4 8.05 548.1 1.89 446.4 - 585.7 2.43
June 139.1 4.19 137.8 6.22 140.2 2.63 122.3 9.00 548.2 1.98 446.4 - 585.8 2.56
* % Change Y on Y.
Annex 3
Balance of Payments Indicators*(Annual Series)
Rs. in million As percentage of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Net exports of
Net exports of Current Balance of Workers' Current Balance of Workers'
Goods and
Goods and Services Account Payments Remittances Account Payments Remittances
Services
1974/75 2031/32 -644.2 -120.3 422.4 -3.9 -0.7 2.5
1975/76 2032/33 -528.6 60.0 358.2 -3.0 0.3 2.1
1976/77 2033/34 -363.2 254.7 310.8 -2.1 1.5 1.8
1977/78 2034/35 -879.0 -291.5 10.8 -4.5 -1.5 0.1
1978/79 2035/36 -830.2 39.4 583.4 -3.7 0.2 2.6
1979/80 2036/37 -1529.8 -341.6 26.4 -6.6 -1.5 0.1
1980/81 2037/38 -1713.2 -295.7 194.0 -6.3 -1.1 0.7
1981/82 2038/39 -2074.0 -392.3 501.5 -6.7 -1.3 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 -3562.1 -1671.4 -675.0 -10.6 -5.0 -2.0
1983/84 2040/41 -3416.8 -1343.4 -126.0 -8.7 -3.4 -0.3
1984/85 2041/42 -3942.7 -1849.0 -866.0 -8.5 -4.0 -1.9
1985/86 2042/43 -4711.8 -2470.9 563.0 -8.5 -4.4 1.0
1986/87 2043/44 -5596.7 -2904.4 376.5 -8.8 -4.5 0.6
1987/88 2044/45 -7553.8 -4575.1 2273.0 -9.8 -5.9 3.0
1988/89 2045/46 -9096.2 -6334.8 75.9 -10.2 -7.1 0.1
1989/90 2046/47 -10433.7 -7643.6 2649.6 -10.1 -7.4 2.6
1990/91 2047/48 -13160.9 -9499.7 4132.2 -10.9 -7.9 3.4
1991/92 2048/49 -14368.3 -10074.0 3394.4 -9.6 -6.7 2.3
1992/93 2049/50 -16909.1 -9971.8 7740.2 -9.9 -5.8 4.5
1993/94 2050/51 -14836.2 -8027.2 6283.3 -7.4 -4.0 3.2
1994/95 2051/52 -22494.9 -11786.1 -313.9 -10.3 -5.4 -0.1
1995/96 2052/53 -33735.4 -21542.2 -1080.5 -13.6 -8.7 -0.4
1996/97 2053/54 -31638.1 -16508.0 3202.1 -11.3 -5.9 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 -32486.1 -15188.2 10965.9 -10.8 -5.0 3.6
1998/99 2055/56 -21801.0 235.1 9840.0 -6.4 0.1 2.9
1999/00 2056/57 -32334.0 -8965.8 14434.1 -8.5 -2.4 3.8
2000/01 2057/58 -47147.2 20148.5 5221.4 47216.1 -10.7 4.6 1.2 10.7
2001/02 2058/59 -49420.1 18161.1 -3342.9 47536.3 -10.8 4.0 -0.7 10.3
2002/03 2059/60 -63242.6 11614.7 4363.5 54203.3 -12.8 2.4 0.9 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 -68606.7 14598.0 16005.2 58587.6 -12.8 2.7 3.0 10.9
2004/05 2061/62 -87796.3 11544.6 5742.1 65541.2 -14.9 2.0 1.0 11.1
2005/06 2062/63 -116876.7 14224.5 25597.8 97688.5 -17.9 2.2 3.9 14.9
2006/07 2063/64 -137326.0 -902.2 5904.3 100144.8 -18.9 -0.1 0.8 13.8
2007/08 2064/65 -167083.7 23679.6 29674.7 142682.7 -20.5 2.9 3.6 17.5
2008/09 2065/66 -219799.0 41437.3 44758.4 209698.5 -22.2 4.2 4.5 21.2
2009/10 2066/67 -319900.3 -28135.2 -3325.7 231725.3 -26.8 -2.4 -0.3 19.4
2010/11** 2067/68 -328344.5 -12936.4 4089.7 253551.6 -21.0 -0.8 0.3 16.2
2011/12 2068/69 -359084.3 75979.2 131626.6 359554.4 -20.4 4.3 7.5 20.4
2012/13 2069/70 -453718.7 57060.7 68939.6 434581.7 -23.3 2.9 3.5 22.3
2013/14 2070/71 -574530.5 89721.5 127127.1 543294.1 -25.7 4.0 5.7 24.3
2014/15 2071/72 -635879.2 108319.8 145036.0 617278.8 -26.2 4.5 6.0 25.5
2015/16 2072/73 -671772.4 140418.6 188912.3 665064.3 -25.8 5.4 7.2 25.5
2016/17 2073/74 -892926.9 -10130.6 82106.1 695452.4 -29.0 -0.3 2.7 22.6
2017/18 2074/75 -1134107.9 -246822.2 960.2 755058.6 -32.8 -7.1 0.0 21.8
2018/19R 2075/76R -1300248.3 -263629.6 -67400.5 879271.4 -33.7 -6.8 -1.7 22.8
2019/20 R
2076/77 R
-1061938.3 -33615.8 282409.5 875027.0 -27.1 -0.9 7.2 22.4
*(-Deficits)
Annex 4
Balance of Payments Indicators (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Workers' Remittances
Net Direct
Mid-Month Current A/C Balance on Services BOP
Fiscal Year Investment in
(Cumulative) Balance Goods Net Amount % Change* (-Deficit)
Nepal
August -2,315.3 -61,586.0 -3,210.0 51,940.2 -2.5 1,233.2 -2,111.4

Sepember -11,116.4 -131,661.9 -5,314.8 114,739.8 6.6 2,193.3 -3,497.2
October -1,974.6 -195,649.2 -2,401.5 171,796.9 3.2 5,020.9 19,695.4
November 1,858.2 -268,342.2 1,090.7 232,137.8 7.8 5,710.7 21,977.3
December 3,486.0 -341,407.2 3,593.1 287,664.2 6.0 6,838.1 28,779.3
January -1,078.6 -416,851.7 4,285.2 342,233.5 5.7 7,393.1 44,998.8
2016/17
February -10,657.2 -501,371.3 4,585.3 394,567.1 5.2 7,600.0 36,947.5
March -6,306.9 -566,185.4 3,729.0 449,991.6 5.3 8,354.0 50,055.6
April -10,335.5 -655,189.9 6,422.2 511,931.5 6.3 11,069.1 50,638.1
May -7,565.0 -730,514.4 7,764.5 566,971.8 5.2 11,607.7 53,841.6
June -1,722.3 -809,526.2 6,008.3 633,419.7 5.8 12,270.5 74,264.3
July -10,130.6 -895,818.3 2,891.3 695,452.4 4.6 13,503.9 82,154.7
August -5,982.1 -69,190.4 -2,335.4 55,552.8 7.0 4,605.5 -3,286.4
Sepember -19,735.3 -148,835.5 -6,700.9 115,551.7 0.7 5,104.0 -5,873.8
October -25,522.9 -233,408.3 -6,133.2 176,323.7 2.6 6,069.2 4,274.0
November -48,981.3 -321,306.7 -3,009.4 228,949.7 -1.4 10,165.3 2,399.6
December -64,114.7 -406,613.1 -4,540.2 285,480.7 -0.8 11,123.4 -5,477.3
January -98,225.2 -499,248.3 -1,417.7 340,543.5 -0.5 14,334.9 -6,664.5
2017/18
February -141,874.9 -596,481.2 -3,189.3 401,349.0 1.7 14,338.0 -18,275.6
March -154,039.6 -693,987.8 -2,657.2 471,855.4 4.9 14,240.8 -24,729.9
April -171,929.0 -794,466.8 -3,345.2 540,376.9 5.6 14,401.6 -14,602.4
May -191,621.5 -895,562.6 -986.4 606,680.0 7.0 15,805.4 -18,932.3
June -209,941.0 -1,007,215.3 859.4 679,731.0 7.3 15,868.2 -4,336.6
July -246,822.2 -1,135,798.7 1,690.7 755,058.6 8.6 17,504.6 960.2
August -25,995.4 -110,642.5 -3,988.7 73,954.2 33.1 295.7 -24,774.0
Sepember -35,993.5 -212,875.1 -11,782.2 154,201.9 33.4 1,231.7 -25,446.9
October -82,387.6 -340,169.5 -18,520.5 242,171.7 37.3 1,541.6 -35,421.0
November -89,071.0 -440,379.8 -11,873.9 312,258.9 36.4 4,235.2 -57,484.3
December -117,261.1 -551,981.9 -5,705.8 376,582.4 31.9 6,358.6 -85,324.4
January -149,135.0 -660,372.4 -6,657.8 443,355.7 30.2 4,358.9 -63,677.0
2018/19
February -163,546.7 -759,023.3 -8,096.3 515,555.5 28.5 5,146.3 -49,323.8
March -188,522.2 -863,610.7 -9,616.8 582,192.2 23.4 6,659.0 -58,985.4
April -203,420.2 -965,663.5 -8,264.6 653,188.8 20.9 7,096.7 -64,678.3
May -222,617.0 -1,071,112.1 -7,545.3 725,389.9 19.6 9,469.6 -68,204.8
June -250,314.6 -1,180,242.9 -8,688.1 799,112.3 17.6 11,804.9 -90,827.8
July -263,629.6 -1,285,020.6 -15,227.7 879,271.4 16.5 13,064.8 -67,400.5
August -9,344.0 -94,104.2 -3,407.1 75,401.5 2.0 1,441.3 6,045.2
Sepember -22,690.8 -203,769.7 -5,801.2 153,351.4 -0.6 1,980.7 8,831.0
October -22,474.6 -296,389.3 -6,049.3 229,862.0 -5.1 3,992.3 14,428.3
November -34,124.6 -398,348.1 -2,487.7 303,660.2 -2.8 4,920.9 27,285.4
December -65,127.1 -513,401.7 -3,013.8 375,679.9 -0.2 6,567.4 23,297.2
January -79,652.6 -614,617.2 -3,733.0 445,953.4 0.6 12,203.8 26,648.4
2019/20
February -106,003.4 -713,717.6 -3,076.2 511,939.4 -0.7 14,382.2 21,613.2
March -119,695.2 -821,185.4 -4,221.4 591,192.3 1.5 15,612.6 37,840.7
April -126,088.0 -874,099.1 -1,084.3 625,709.1 -4.2 16,478.7 36,610.6
May -96,184.6 -911,636.9 788.2 679,680.9 -6.3 17,425.2 120,899.4
June -62,591.3 -977,882.3 -1,230.5 773,658.5 -3.2 18,717.1 179,372.2
July -33,615.8 -1,060,973.3 -965.0 875,027.0 -0.5 19,478.7 282,409.5
August 25,413.0 -73,270.7 -2,449.6 92,714.7 23.0 1,393.6 51,464.9
Sepember 26,066.3 -152,602.8 -5,450.1 165,733.0 8.1 2,441.5 67,626.0
October 34,363.7 -251,570.9 -10,593.8 258,858.9 12.6 2,922.0 101,086.4
November 20,459.0 -348,948.2 -15,637.2 337,720.4 11.2 3,745.0 110,647.5
December -21,317.8 -459,204.6 -21,285.2 416,806.3 10.9 4,500.8 106,480.9
2020/21 January -49,534.2 -581,719.4 -25,665.7 495,309.8 11.1 7,659.2 124,917.3
February -101,896.5 -711,315.0 -32,025.7 567,703.8 10.9 9,017.5 97,364.1
March -148,678.3 -836,541.9 -39,692.3 642,142.2 8.6 10,183.6 68,009.7
April -207,407.7 -986,799.2 -49,129.9 729,024.8 16.5 12,353.4 42,536.7
May -247,078.8 -1,112,611.7 -54,707.5 809,894.7 19.2 14,083.2 7,754.0
June -293,965.4 -1,224,881.8 -58,101.5 870,936.1 12.6 16,201.3 -15,147.4
* % Change Y on Y
Annex 5
Direction of Foreign Trade (Annual Series)
Rs. in million Ànnual Growth Rate As percent of GDP
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Trade Total Trade
Exports Imports Trade Balance Total Trade Exports Imports Exports Imports Total Trade
Balance Trade Balance
1974/75 2031/32 889.6 1,814.6 -925.0 2,704.2 - - - 5.4 11.0 -5.6 16.3
1975/76 2032/33 1,185.8 1,981.7 -795.9 3,167.5 33.3 9.2 14.0 17.1 6.8 11.4 -4.6 18.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,164.7 2,008.0 -843.3 3,172.7 -1.8 1.3 -6.0 0.2 6.7 11.6 -4.9 18.4
1977/78 2034/35 1,046.2 2,469.6 -1,423.4 3,515.8 -10.2 23.0 -68.8 10.8 5.3 12.5 -7.2 17.8
1978/79 2035/36 1,296.8 2,884.7 -1,587.9 4,181.5 24.0 16.8 -11.6 18.9 5.8 13.0 -7.1 18.8
1979/80 2036/37 1,150.5 3,480.1 -2,329.6 4,630.6 -11.3 20.6 -46.7 10.7 4.9 14.9 -10.0 19.8
1980/81 2037/38 1,608.7 4,428.2 -2,819.5 6,036.9 39.8 27.2 -21.0 30.4 5.9 16.2 -10.3 22.1
1981/82 2038/39 1,491.5 4,930.3 -3,438.8 6,421.8 -7.3 11.3 -22.0 6.4 4.8 15.9 -11.1 20.7
1982/83 2039/40 1,132.0 6,314.0 -5,182.0 7,446.0 -24.1 28.1 -50.7 15.9 3.4 18.7 -15.3 22.1
1983/84 2040/41 1,703.9 6,514.3 -4,810.4 8,218.2 50.5 3.2 7.2 10.4 4.3 16.5 -12.2 20.9
1984/85 2041/42 2,740.6 7,742.1 -5,001.5 10,482.7 60.8 18.8 -4.0 27.6 5.9 16.6 -10.7 22.5
1985/86 2042/43 3,078.0 9,341.2 -6,263.2 12,419.2 12.3 20.7 -25.2 18.5 5.5 16.8 -11.2 22.3
1986/87 2043/44 2,991.4 10,905.2 -7,913.8 13,896.6 -2.8 16.7 -26.4 11.9 4.7 17.1 -12.4 21.8
1987/88 2044/45 4,114.5 13,869.6 -9,755.1 17,984.1 37.5 27.2 -23.3 29.4 5.4 18.0 -12.7 23.4
1988/89 2045/46 4,195.3 16,263.7 -12,068.4 20,459.0 2.0 17.3 -23.7 13.8 4.7 18.2 -13.5 22.9
1989/90 2046/47 5,156.2 18,324.9 -13,168.7 23,481.1 22.9 12.7 -9.1 14.8 5.0 17.7 -12.7 22.7
1990/91 2047/48 7,387.5 23,226.5 -15,839.0 30,614.0 43.3 26.7 -20.3 30.4 6.1 19.3 -13.2 25.4
1991/92 2048/49 13,706.5 31,940.0 -18,233.5 45,646.5 85.5 37.5 -15.1 49.1 9.2 21.4 -12.2 30.5
1992/93 2049/50 17,266.5 39,205.6 -21,939.1 56,472.1 26.0 22.7 -20.3 23.7 10.1 22.9 -12.8 32.9
1993/94 2050/51 19,293.4 51,570.8 -32,277.4 70,864.2 11.7 31.5 -47.1 25.5 9.7 25.9 -16.2 35.6
1994/95 2051/52 17,639.2 63,679.5 -46,040.3 81,318.7 -8.6 23.5 -42.6 14.8 8.0 29.1 -21.0 37.1
1995/96 2052/53 19,881.1 74,454.5 -54,573.4 94,335.6 12.7 16.9 -18.5 16.0 8.0 29.9 -21.9 37.9
1996/97 2053/54 22,636.5 93,553.4 -70,916.9 116,189.9 13.9 25.7 -29.9 23.2 8.1 33.4 -25.3 41.4
1997/98 2054/55 27,513.5 89,002.0 -61,488.5 116,515.5 21.5 -4.9 13.3 0.3 9.1 29.6 -20.4 38.7
1998/99 2055/56 35,676.3 87,525.3 -51,849.0 123,201.6 29.7 -1.7 15.7 5.7 10.4 25.6 -15.2 36.0
1999/00 2056/57 49,822.7 108,504.9 -58,682.2 158,327.6 39.7 24.0 -13.2 28.5 13.1 28.6 -15.5 41.7
2000/01 2057/58 55,654.1 115,687.2 -60,033.1 171,341.3 11.7 6.6 -2.3 8.2 12.6 26.2 -13.6 38.8
2001/02 2058/59 46,944.8 107,389.0 -60,444.2 154,333.8 -15.6 -7.2 -0.7 -9.9 10.2 23.4 -13.2 33.6
2002/03 2059/60 49,930.6 124,352.1 -74,421.5 174,282.7 6.4 15.8 -23.1 12.9 10.1 25.3 -15.1 35.4
2003/04 2060/61 53,910.7 136,277.1 -82,366.4 190,187.8 8.0 9.6 -10.7 9.1 10.0 25.4 -15.3 35.4
2004/05 2061/62 58,705.7 149,473.6 -90,767.9 208,179.3 8.9 9.7 -10.2 9.5 10.0 25.4 -15.4 35.3
2005/06 2062/63 60,234.1 173,780.3 -113,546.2 234,014.4 2.6 16.3 -25.1 12.4 9.2 26.6 -17.4 35.8
2006/07 2063/64 59,383.1 194,694.6 -135,311.5 254,077.7 -1.4 12.0 -19.2 8.6 8.2 26.8 -18.6 34.9
2007/08 2064/65 59,266.5 221,937.7 -162,671.2 281,204.2 -0.2 14.0 -20.2 10.7 7.3 27.2 -19.9 34.5
2008/09 2065/66 67,697.5 284,469.6 -216,772.1 352,167.1 14.2 28.2 -33.3 25.2 6.9 28.8 -21.9 35.6
2009/10 2066/67 60,824.0 374,335.2 -313,511.2 435,159.2 -10.2 31.6 -44.6 23.6 5.1 31.4 -26.3 36.5
2010/11** 2067/68 64,338.5 396,175.5 -331,837.0 460,514.0 5.8 5.8 -5.8 5.8 4.1 25.4 -21.2 29.5
2011/12 2068/69 74,261.0 461,667.7 -387,406.7 535,928.7 15.4 16.5 -16.7 16.4 4.2 26.3 -22.0 30.5
2012/13 2069/70 76,917.1 556,740.3 -479,822.8 633,657.3 3.6 20.6 -23.9 18.2 3.9 28.6 -24.6 32.5
2013/14 2070/71 91,991.4 714,365.8 -622,374.4 806,357.2 19.6 28.3 -29.7 27.3 4.1 32.0 -27.9 36.1
2014/15 2071/72 85,319.1 774,684.2 -689,365.1 860,003.3 -7.3 8.4 -10.8 6.7 3.5 32.0 -28.4 35.5
2015/16 2072/73 70,117.1 773,599.1 -703,482.0 843,716.3 -17.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.7 29.7 -27.0 32.3
2016/17 2073/74 73,049.1 990,113.2 -917,064.1 1,063,162.3 4.2 28.0 -30.4 26.0 2.4 32.2 -29.8 34.6
2017/18 2074/75 81,359.8 1,245,103.2 -1,163,743.4 1,326,463.0 11.4 25.8 -26.9 24.8 2.4 36.0 -33.7 38.4
2018/19R 2075/76R 97,109.5 1,418,535.3 -1,321,425.8 1,515,644.9 19.4 13.9 -13.5 14.3 2.5 36.8 -34.2 39.3
2019/20P 2076/77P 97,709.1 1,196,799.1 -1,099,089.9 1,294,508.2 0.6 -15.6 -16.8 -14.6 2.5 30.6 -28.1 33.1
*(-Deficits)
** Since 2010/11, GDP based on revised estimates published by CBS in April 2021 following SNA 2008.
Annex 6
Direction of Foreign Trade (Monthly Series)
(Rs. in million)
Mid-Month Total Exports Total Import Total Trade

Fiscal Year
(Cumulative) Balance
Amount % Change* Amount % Change*
August 6,956.6 7.7 70,721.4 13.0 -63,764.9
Sepember 13,181.3 7.7 149,019.0 43.4 -135,837.7
October 18,931.0 12.6 220,676.1 69.1 -201,745.1
November 24,521.9 17.0 301,656.3 87.4 -277,134.4
December 30,633.2 17.1 382,640.9 78.9 -352,007.7
January 36,274.4 14.8 464,608.4 67.3 -428,334.0
2016/17
February 42,179.9 15.2 556,158.3 60.8 -513,978.4
March 48,217.7 12.8 628,560.6 44.2 -580,342.9
April 55,215.9 12.1 726,412.1 39.7 -671,196.3
May 61,024.7 9.8 808,677.7 34.9 -747,653.1
June 67,312.2 8.3 896,571.4 30.9 -829,259.2
July 73,049.1 4.2 990,113.2 28.0 -917,064.1
August 6,707.8 (3.6) 78,160.0 10.5 -71,452.2
Sepember 13,606.2 3.2 167,738.6 12.6 -154,132.4
October 20,455.1 8.1 260,205.3 17.9 -239,750.2
November 26,377.6 7.6 356,226.0 18.1 -329,848.4
December 33,281.3 8.6 452,145.5 18.2 -418,864.3
January 40,725.4 12.3 554,720.6 19.4 -513,995.2
2017/18
February 47,180.5 11.9 661,225.0 18.9 -614,044.5
March 52,982.2 9.9 766,533.3 22.0 -713,551.1
April 59,301.0 7.4 875,468.6 20.5 -816,167.6
May 66,062.4 8.3 985,000.9 21.8 -918,938.5
June 73,575.4 9.3 1,107,872.3 23.6 -1,034,296.8
July 81,359.8 11.4 1,245,103.2 25.8 -1,163,743.4
August 6,921.5 3.2 120,610.2 54.3 -113,688.6
Sepember 14,699.0 8.0 232,346.6 38.5 -217,647.6
October 23,744.9 16.1 373,587.3 43.6 -349,842.3
November 29,281.7 11.0 483,757.8 35.8 -454,476.1
December 37,501.9 12.7 606,996.6 34.2 -569,494.7
January 45,412.4 11.5 723,937.5 30.5 -678,525.1
2018/19
February 53,078.8 12.5 833,268.4 26.0 -780,189.6
March 61,224.4 15.6 949,106.6 23.8 -887,882.3
April 69,822.3 17.7 1,061,633.7 21.3 -991,811.4
May 78,533.8 18.9 1,178,136.4 19.6 -1,099,602.6
June 87,834.8 19.4 1,299,799.3 17.3 -1,211,964.5
July 97,109.5 19.4 1,418,535.3 13.9 -1,321,425.8
August 8,837.1 27.7 106,725.3 -11.5 -97,888.2
Sepember 18,501.9 25.9 229,503.7 -1.2 -211,001.8
October 27,166.8 14.4 334,949.4 -10.3 -307,782.6
November 36,279.1 23.9 450,298.9 -6.9 -414,019.8
December 47,616.8 27.0 581,257.1 -4.2 -533,640.3
January 57,279.7 26.1 694,693.7 -4.0 -637,414.0
2019/20
February 64,971.2 22.4 803,602.8 -3.6 -738,631.6
March 74,907.9 22.3 924,242.6 -2.6 -849,334.7
April 78,818.7 12.9 982,534.8 -7.5 -903,716.2
May 82,064.8 4.5 1,025,137.8 -13.0 -943,073.0
June 88,003.1 0.2 1,100,813.4 -15.3 -1,012,810.3
July 97,709.1 0.6 1,196,799.1 -15.6 -1,099,089.9
August 9,620.0 8.9 85,808.0 -19.6 -76,187.9
Sepember 20,443.1 10.5 178,846.3 -22.1 -158,403.2
October 31,046.1 14.3 292,269.9 -12.7 -261,223.8
November 40,200.1 10.8 402,490.2 -10.6 -362,290.1
December 50,055.6 5.1 525,498.1 -9.6 -475,442.5
2020/21 January 60,799.2 6.1 661,245.4 -4.8 -600,446.2
February 69,917.1 7.6 803,643.2 0.0 -733,726.1
March 80,778.9 7.8 943,988.3 2.1 -863,209.4
April 94,767.1 20.2 1,111,395.5 13.1 -1,016,628.3
May 108,479.8 32.2 1,254,110.2 22.3 -1,145,630.4
June 121,254.0 37.8 1,383,364.9 25.7 -1,262,111.0
* % change Y on Y.
Annex 7
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Gross Foreign Gross Foreign Exchange Import Capacity in Months

Fiscal
Mid-Month Exchange Reserves Reserves (USD In
Year Merchandise &
(Rs. In Billion) Million) Merchandise
Services
August 1,042.0 9,763.6 15.1 12.7
Sepember 1,032.7 9,665.0 14.1 12.0
October 1,054.6 9,903.4 14.6 12.5
November 1,061.3 9,889.8 14.4 12.4
December 1,076.8 9,998.5 14.3 12.4
January 1,088.8 10,031.2 14.3 12.4
2016/17
February 1,077.4 10,104.0 13.7 12.0
March 1,074.2 10,108.9 13.9 12.0
April 1,057.3 10,255.1 13.3 11.5
May 1,058.2 10,312.9 13.2 11.4
June 1,070.2 10,413.4 13.3 11.5
July 1,079.4 10,494.2 13.2 11.4
August 1,078.8 10,546.0 14.2 12.0
Sepember 1,079.9 10,564.3 13.3 11.4
October 1,099.7 10,647.0 13.0 11.2
November 1,105.4 10,625.1 13.5 11.6
December 1,089.1 10,610.3 12.8 11.0
January 1,067.3 10,513.6 12.2 10.6
2017/18
February 1,049.2 10,212.2 11.3 9.8
March 1,049.2 10,134.5 11.1 9.7
April 1,064.4 10,222.6 11.1 9.7
May 1,072.9 9,986.5 11.0 9.6
June 1,094.0 10,135.3 11.0 9.6
July 1,102.6 10,084.0 10.8 9.4
August 1,092.9 9,798.0 9.2 8.0
Sepember 1,117.5 9,745.8 9.7 8.3
October 1,120.9 9,560.9 9.2 7.9
November 1,082.8 9,425.1 9.2 7.9
December 1,065.8 9,288.8 9.0 7.8
January 1,058.2 9,407.9 8.9 7.8
2018/19
February 1,078.4 9,494.3 9.2 8.0
March 1,061.7 9,568.4 9.1 7.9
April 1,050.9 9,522.9 9.0 7.9
May 1,060.7 9,423.4 9.1 8.0
June 1,030.9 9,254.7 8.8 7.7
July 1,038.9 9,500.0 8.9 7.8
August 1,064.6 9,376.0 10.2 8.8
Sepember 1,078.9 9,442.8 9.6 8.4
October 1,087.7 9,541.5 9.8 8.5
November 1,103.1 9,629.2 9.9 8.7
December 1,088.3 9,631.1 9.5 8.3
January 1,096.0 9,692.0 9.6 8.4
2019/20
February 1,096.7 9,640.3 9.7 8.5
March 1,136.5 9,595.7 10.0 8.8
April 1,155.9 9,493.2 10.7 9.5
May 1,235.3 10,250.2 12.2 10.8
June 1,306.5 10,792.7 13.3 11.7
July 1,401.8 11,646.1 14.4 12.7
August 1,436.7 12,017.9 17.3 15.6
Sepember 1,433.7 12,197.3 16.5 14.9
October 1,470.3 12,553.5 15.6 14.1
November 1,506.1 12,648.5 15.4 14.0
December 1,474.3 12,544.4 14.4 13.0
2020/21 January 1,493.8 12,775.8 13.9 12.6
February 1,462.0 12,574.4 13.1 11.9
March 1,436.5 12,366.9 12.5 11.3
April 1,433.3 11,963.9 11.9 10.8
May 1,390.8 11,869.2 11.4 10.3
June 1,365.6 11,710.2 11.1 10.1
Period end buying exchage rate is used for conversion to USD.
Annex 8
Government Budgetary Operations (Annual Series)
(Rs. in million)
Expenditure Foreign Assistance
Domestic
Fiscal Year Nepali Year Revenue Foreign
Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1974/75 2031/32 532.0 967.3 14.5 1,513.8 1,007.0 282.8 104.0 386.8 100.0
1975/76 2032/33 658.4 1,238.9 16.1 1,913.4 1,112.0 359.7 146.0 505.7 200.0
1976/77 2033/34 792.9 1,498.3 39.2 2,330.4 1,331.5 392.6 164.3 556.9 300.0
1977/78 2034/35 822.6 1,808.0 44.3 2,674.9 1,553.4 466.6 381.8 848.4 240.0
1978/79 2035/36 985.1 1,978.8 56.6 3,020.5 1,797.9 599.2 390.2 989.4 200.0
1979/80 2036/37 1,067.2 2,308.6 94.9 3,470.7 1,857.1 805.6 534.9 1,340.5 180.0
1980/81 2037/38 1,274.9 2,731.1 86.3 4,092.3 2,400.4 868.9 693.3 1,562.2 250.0
1981/82 2038/39 1,530.6 3,726.9 103.8 5,361.3 2,676.0 993.3 729.9 1,723.2 500.0
1982/83 2039/40 1,903.5 4,982.1 93.6 6,979.2 2,835.3 1,090.1 985.8 2,075.9 1,000.0
1983/84 2040/41 2,107.0 5,163.8 166.5 7,437.3 3,406.3 876.6 1,670.9 2,547.5 1,576.8
1984/85 2041/42 2,731.4 5,488.7 174.7 8,394.8 3,916.6 923.4 1,754.9 2,678.3 1,799.9
1985/86 2042/43 3,241.2 6,213.1 342.8 9,797.1 4,644.5 1,172.9 2,501.1 3,674.0 1,403.4
1986/87 2043/44 3,784.6 7,378.0 350.6 11,513.2 5,975.1 1,285.1 2,705.8 3,990.9 1,644.7
1987/88 2044/45 4,279.5 9,428.0 397.5 14,105.0 7,290.4 2,076.8 3,815.8 5,892.6 1,130.0
1988/89 2045/46 5,142.1 12,328.8 534.1 18,005.0 7,776.6 1,680.6 5,666.4 7,347.0 1,330.0
1989/90 2046/47 5,869.6 12,997.5 802.2 19,669.3 9,287.9 1,975.4 5,959.6 7,935.0 2,150.0
1990/91 2047/48 6,831.3 15,979.5 739.0 23,549.8 10,730.4 2,164.8 6,256.7 8,421.5 4,552.7
1991/92 2048/49 8,698.4 16,512.8 1,207.0 26,418.2 13,512.7 1,643.8 6,816.9 8,460.7 2,078.8
1992/93 2049/50 9,886.2 19,413.6 1,597.9 30,897.7 15,148.4 3,793.3 6,920.9 10,714.2 1,620.0
1993/94 2050/51 10,511.0 21,188.2 1,898.2 33,597.4 19,580.7 2,393.6 9,163.6 11,557.2 1,820.0
1994/95 2051/52 16,611.9 19,794.9 2,653.2 39,060.0 24,575.2 3,937.1 7,312.3 11,249.4 1,900.0
1995/96 2052/53 18,714.4 24,980.5 2,847.5 46,542.4 27,893.1 4,825.1 9,463.9 14,289.0 2,200.0
1996/97 2053/54 20,727.9 26,542.6 3,453.3 50,723.8 30,373.4 5,988.3 9,043.6 15,031.9 3,000.0
1997/98 2054/55 23,243.2 28,943.9 3,931.2 56,118.3 32,937.9 5,402.6 11,054.5 16,457.1 3,400.0
1998/99 2055/56 31,944.2 22,992.1 4,642.7 59,579.0 37,251.0 4,336.6 11,852.4 16,189.0 4,710.0
1999/00 2056/57 35,579.1 25,480.7 5,212.7 66,272.5 42,889.6 5,711.7 11,812.2 17,523.9 5,500.0
2000/01 2057/58 45,837.3 28,307.2 5,690.6 79,835.1 48,893.6 6,753.4 12,044.0 18,797.5 7,000.0
2001/02 2058/59 48,863.9 24,773.4 6,434.9 80,072.2 50,445.6 6,686.1 7,698.7 14,384.8 8,000.0
2002/03 2059/60 52,090.5 22,356.1 9,559.5 84,006.1 56,229.7 11,339.1 4,546.4 15,885.6 8,880.0
2003/04 2060/61 55,552.1 23,095.6 10,794.9 89,442.6 62,331.0 11,283.4 7,629.0 18,912.4 5,607.8
2004/05 2061/62 61,686.4 27,340.8 13,533.3 102,560.5 70,124.1 14,391.2 9,266.1 23,657.3 8,938.1
2005/06 2062/63 67,017.8 29,606.6 14,264.8 110,889.2 72,282.1 13,827.5 8,214.3 22,041.8 11,834.2
2006/07 2063/64 77,122.4 39,729.9 16,752.3 133,604.6 87,712.1 15,800.8 10,053.5 25,854.3 17,892.3
2007/08 2064/65 91,446.9 53,516.1 16,386.9 161,349.9 107,622.7 20,320.7 8,979.9 29,300.6 20,496.4
2008/09 2065/66 127738.9 73088.9 18834.1 219,661.9 143,474.4 26,382.9 9,968.9 36,351.7 18,417.1
2009/10 2066/67 186597.6 40509.8 32581.8 259,689.1 179,945.8 38,546.0 11,223.4 49,769.4 29,914.0
2010/11 2067/68 210167.7 47327.7 37868.1 295,363.5 199,819.0 45,922.2 12,075.6 57,997.8 42,515.8
2011/12 2068/69 243460.0 51390.7 44316.8 339,167.5 244,561.1 40,810.3 11,083.1 51,893.4 36,418.7
2012/13 2069/70 247455.5 54598.4 56584.1 358,638.0 296,776.5 35,229.8 11,969.1 47,198.9 19,042.9
2013/14 2070/71 303531.7 66694.7 64825.8 435,052.3 363,493.4 42,205.8 17,998.8 60,204.6 19,982.9
2014/15 2071/72 339278.0 88754.7 103307.3 531,340.0 411,848.2 38,174.3 25,531.3 63,705.6 42,367.6
2015/16 2072/73 370986.8 122350.4 107694.6 601,031.9 485,239.0 39,544.0 34,455.9 73,999.8 87,774.5
2016/17 2073/74 518614.3 208749.4 109883.4 837,247.1 612,597.5 31,932.3 58,013.0 89,945.3 88,337.7
2017/18 2074/75 696919.6 270713.7 119646.6 1,087,279.9 726,717.6 39,318.7 92,232.7 131,551.4 144,750.9
2018/19R 2075/76 716417.6 241562.5 152477.0 1,110,457.1 839,661.9 22,898.7 124,372.5 147,271.2 96,382.0
2019/20 P
2076/77 786533.9 191769.1 116038.7 1,094,341.7 841,359.8 18,421.0 162,576.3 180,997.3 194,642.4
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with the
previous reporting.
R=Revised Estimate from Budget Speech 2019/20 and this might differ from data presented in the table 38 and 40.
P= Preliminary Estimate
Source: Economic Survey and Budget Speeches
Annex 9
Government Budgetary Operations
(Growth rate in Percent)
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Foreign Loan Total Loan
Grants
1975/76 2032/33 23.8 28.1 11.0 26.4 10.4 27.2 40.4 30.7 100.0
1976/77 2033/34 20.4 20.9 143.5 21.8 19.7 9.1 12.5 10.1 50.0
1977/78 2034/35 3.7 20.7 13.0 14.8 16.7 18.8 132.4 52.3 -20.0
1978/79 2035/36 19.8 9.4 27.8 12.9 15.7 28.4 2.2 16.6 -16.7
1979/80 2036/37 8.3 16.7 67.7 14.9 3.3 34.4 37.1 35.5 -10.0
1980/81 2037/38 19.5 18.3 -9.1 17.9 29.3 7.9 29.6 16.5 38.9
1981/82 2038/39 20.1 36.5 20.3 31.0 11.5 14.3 5.3 10.3 100.0
1982/83 2039/40 24.4 33.7 -9.8 30.2 6.0 9.7 35.1 20.5 100.0
1983/84 2040/41 10.7 3.6 77.9 6.6 20.1 -19.6 69.5 22.7 57.7
1984/85 2041/42 29.6 6.3 4.9 12.9 15.0 5.3 5.0 5.1 14.1
1985/86 2042/43 18.7 13.2 96.2 16.7 18.6 27.0 42.5 37.2 -22.0
1986/87 2043/44 16.8 18.7 2.3 17.5 28.6 9.6 8.2 8.6 17.2
1987/88 2044/45 13.1 27.8 13.4 22.5 22.0 61.6 41.0 47.7 -31.3
1988/89 2045/46 20.2 30.8 34.4 27.6 6.7 -19.1 48.5 24.7 17.7
1989/90 2046/47 14.1 5.4 50.2 9.2 19.4 17.5 5.2 8.0 61.7
1990/91 2047/48 16.4 22.9 -7.9 19.7 15.5 9.6 5.0 6.1 111.8
1991/92 2048/49 27.3 3.3 63.3 12.2 25.9 -24.1 9.0 0.5 -54.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.7 17.6 32.4 17.0 12.1 130.8 1.5 26.6 -22.1
1993/94 2050/51 6.3 9.1 18.8 8.7 29.3 -36.9 32.4 7.9 12.3
1994/95 2051/52 58.0 -6.6 39.8 16.3 25.5 64.5 -20.2 -2.7 4.4
1995/96 2052/53 12.7 26.2 7.3 19.2 13.5 22.6 29.4 27.0 15.8
1996/97 2053/54 10.8 6.3 21.3 9.0 8.9 24.1 -4.4 5.2 36.4
1997/98 2054/55 12.1 9.0 13.8 10.6 8.4 -9.8 22.2 9.5 13.3
1998/99 2055/56 37.4 -20.6 18.1 6.2 13.1 -19.7 7.2 -1.6 38.5
1999/00 2056/57 11.4 10.8 12.3 11.2 15.1 31.7 -0.3 8.2 16.8
2000/01 2057/58 28.8 11.1 9.2 20.5 14.0 18.2 2.0 7.3 27.3
2001/02 2058/59 6.6 -12.5 13.1 0.3 3.2 -1.0 -36.1 -23.5 14.3
2002/03 2059/60 6.6 -9.8 48.6 4.9 11.5 69.6 -40.9 10.4 11.0
2003/04 2060/61 6.6 3.3 12.9 6.5 10.9 -0.5 67.8 19.1 -36.8
2004/05 2061/62 11.0 18.4 25.4 14.7 12.5 27.5 21.5 25.1 59.4
2005/06 2062/63 8.6 8.3 5.4 8.1 3.1 -3.9 -11.4 -6.8 32.4
2006/07 2063/64 15.1 34.2 17.4 20.5 21.3 14.3 22.4 17.3 51.2
2007/08 2064/65 18.6 34.7 -2.2 20.8 22.7 28.6 -10.7 13.3 14.6
2008/09 2065/66 39.7 36.6 14.9 36.1 33.3 29.8 11.0 24.1 -10.1
2009/10 2066/67 46.1 -44.6 73.0 18.2 25.4 46.1 12.6 36.9 62.4
2010/11 2067/68 12.6 16.8 16.2 13.7 11.0 19.1 7.6 16.5 42.1
2011/12 2068/69 15.8 8.6 17.0 14.8 22.4 -11.1 -8.2 -10.5 -14.3
2012/13 2069/70 1.6 6.2 27.7 5.7 21.4 -13.7 8.0 -9.0 -47.7
2013/14 2070/71 22.7 22.2 14.6 21.3 22.5 19.8 50.4 27.6 4.9
2014/15 2071/72 11.8 33.1 59.4 22.1 13.3 -9.6 41.8 5.8 112.0
2015/16 2072/73 9.3 37.9 4.2 13.1 17.8 3.6 35.0 16.2 107.2
2016/17 2073/74 39.8 70.6 2.0 39.3 26.2 -19.2 68.4 21.5 0.6
2017/18 2074/75 34.4 29.7 8.9 29.9 18.6 23.1 59.0 46.3 63.9
2018/19R 2075/76 2.8 -10.8 27.4 2.1 15.5 -41.8 34.8 11.9 -33.4
2019/20P 2076/77 9.8 -20.6 -23.9 -1.5 0.2 -19.6 30.7 22.9 101.9
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the components of regular expenditure.
While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that may not be consistent with
the previous reporting.
Annex 10
Government Budgetary Operations
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Prices)
Nepali Domestic
Fiscal Year Revenue Foreign Foreign
Year Recurrent Capital Financial* Total Total Loan
Grants Loan
1974/75 2031/32 3.2 5.8 0.1 9.1 6.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 0.6
1975/76 2032/33 3.8 7.1 0.1 11.0 6.4 2.1 0.8 2.9 1.1
1976/77 2033/34 4.6 8.7 0.2 13.5 7.7 2.3 1.0 3.2 1.7
1977/78 2034/35 4.2 9.2 0.2 13.6 7.9 2.4 1.9 4.3 1.2
1978/79 2035/36 3.8 7.6 0.2 11.6 6.9 2.3 1.5 3.8 0.8
1979/80 2036/37 4.6 9.9 0.4 14.9 8.0 3.4 2.3 5.7 0.8
1980/81 2037/38 4.7 10.0 0.3 15.0 8.8 3.2 2.5 5.7 0.9
1981/82 2038/39 4.9 12.0 0.3 17.3 8.6 3.2 2.4 5.6 1.6
1982/83 2039/40 5.6 14.7 0.3 20.6 8.4 3.2 2.9 6.1 3.0
1983/84 2040/41 5.4 13.1 0.4 18.9 8.7 2.2 4.3 6.5 4.0
1984/85 2041/42 5.9 11.8 0.4 18.0 8.4 2.0 3.8 5.7 3.9
1985/86 2042/43 5.8 11.1 0.6 17.6 8.3 2.1 4.5 6.6 2.5
1986/87 2043/44 5.9 11.6 0.5 18.0 9.4 2.0 4.2 6.2 2.6
1987/88 2044/45 5.6 12.3 0.5 18.3 9.5 2.7 5.0 7.7 1.5
1988/89 2045/46 5.8 13.8 0.6 20.2 8.7 1.9 6.3 8.2 1.5
1989/90 2046/47 5.7 12.6 0.8 19.0 9.0 1.9 5.8 7.7 2.1
1990/91 2047/48 5.7 13.3 0.6 19.6 8.9 1.8 5.2 7.0 3.8
1991/92 2048/49 5.8 11.0 0.8 17.7 9.0 1.1 4.6 5.7 1.4
1992/93 2049/50 5.8 11.3 0.9 18.0 8.8 2.2 4.0 6.2 0.9
1993/94 2050/51 5.3 10.6 1.0 16.9 9.8 1.2 4.6 5.8 0.9
1994/95 2051/52 7.6 9.0 1.2 17.8 11.2 1.8 3.3 5.1 0.9
1995/96 2052/53 7.5 10.0 1.1 18.7 11.2 1.9 3.8 5.7 0.9
1996/97 2053/54 7.4 9.5 1.2 18.1 10.8 2.1 3.2 5.4 1.1
1997/98 2054/55 7.7 9.6 1.3 18.7 10.9 1.8 3.7 5.5 1.1
1998/99 2055/56 9.3 6.7 1.4 17.4 10.9 1.3 3.5 4.7 1.4
1999/00 2056/57 9.4 6.7 1.4 17.5 11.3 1.5 3.1 4.6 1.4
2000/01 2057/58 10.4 6.4 1.3 18.1 11.1 1.5 2.7 4.3 1.6
2001/02 2058/59 10.6 5.4 1.4 17.4 11.0 1.5 1.7 3.1 1.7
2002/03 2059/60 10.6 4.5 1.9 17.1 11.4 2.3 0.9 3.2 1.8
2003/04 2060/61 10.3 4.3 2.0 16.7 11.6 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.0
2004/05 2061/62 10.5 4.6 2.3 17.4 11.9 2.4 1.6 4.0 1.5
2005/06 2062/63 10.2 4.5 2.2 17.0 11.1 2.1 1.3 3.4 1.8
2006/07 2063/64 10.6 5.5 2.3 18.4 12.1 2.2 1.4 3.6 2.5
2007/08 2064/65 11.2 6.6 2.0 19.8 13.2 2.5 1.1 3.6 2.5
2008/09 2065/66 12.9 7.4 1.9 22.2 14.5 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.9
2009/10 2066/67 15.6 3.4 2.7 21.8 15.1 3.2 0.9 4.2 2.5
2010/11** 2067/68 13.4 3.0 2.4 18.9 12.8 2.9 0.8 3.7 2.7
2011/12 2068/69 13.8 2.9 2.5 19.3 13.9 2.3 0.6 3.0 2.1
2012/13 2069/70 12.7 2.8 2.9 18.4 15.2 1.8 0.6 2.4 1.0
2013/14 2070/71 13.6 3.0 2.9 19.5 16.3 1.9 0.8 2.7 0.9
2014/15 2071/72 14.0 3.7 4.3 21.9 17.0 1.6 1.1 2.6 1.7
2015/16 2072/73 14.2 4.7 4.1 23.0 18.6 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.4
2016/17 2073/74 16.9 6.8 3.6 27.2 19.9 1.0 1.9 2.9 2.9
2017/18 2074/75 20.2 7.8 3.5 31.5 21.0 1.1 2.7 3.8 4.2
2018/19R 2075/76 18.6 6.3 4.0 28.8 21.8 0.6 3.2 3.8 2.5
2019/20P 2076/77 20.1 4.9 3.0 28.0 21.5 0.5 4.2 4.6 5.0
*Before 2004/05, Expenditure was classified as regular and development expenditure. Principal repayments used to be one of the
components of regular expenditure. While constructing this series, principal repayments has been dissegrgated from regular expenditure
from 1974/75 (2031/32) to 2009/10.
Note: Government budgetary operation has been reported as per the Government Finance Statistics, 2001 from the fiscal year 2009/10 that
may not be consistent with the previous reporting.
Annex 11
Outstanding Debt of Government of Nepal
(Rs. in million)
Amount As Percent of GDP Annual Growth Rate
Nepali
Fiscal Year Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign Total Domestic Foreign Total
Year Total Debt
Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt Debt
1974/75 2031/32 599.3 346.1 945.4 3.6 2.1 5.7 - - -
1975/76 2032/33 737.1 477.2 1214.3 4.2 2.7 7.0 23.0 37.9 28.4
1976/77 2033/34 1013.8 629.4 1643.2 5.9 3.6 9.5 37.5 31.9 35.3
1977/78 2034/35 1224.6 972.3 2196.9 6.2 4.9 11.1 20.8 54.5 33.7
1978/79 2035/36 1395.2 1320.9 2716.1 5.3 5.1 10.4 13.9 35.9 23.6
1979/80 2036/37 1502.8 1807.3 3310.1 6.4 7.7 14.2 7.7 36.8 21.9
1980/81 2037/38 1443.8 2451.3 3895.1 5.3 9.0 14.3 -3.9 35.6 17.7
1981/82 2038/39 1900.0 3177.8 5077.8 6.1 10.3 16.4 31.6 29.6 30.4
1982/83 2039/40 2878.1 4717.6 7595.7 8.5 13.9 22.5 51.5 48.5 49.6
1983/84 2040/41 4337.1 6321.1 10658.2 11.0 16.1 27.1 50.7 34.0 40.3
1984/85 2041/42 6031.6 9203.2 15234.8 12.9 19.8 32.7 39.1 45.6 42.9
1985/86 2042/43 7190.2 10330.2 17520.4 12.9 18.5 31.4 19.2 12.2 15.0
1986/87 2043/44 8997.4 15171.9 24169.3 14.1 23.8 37.8 25.1 46.9 37.9
1987/88 2044/45 11636.0 20826.0 32462.0 15.1 27.1 42.2 29.3 37.3 34.3
1988/89 2045/46 12887.9 29216.9 42104.8 14.4 32.7 47.2 10.8 40.3 29.7
1989/90 2046/47 14673.1 36800.9 51474.0 14.2 35.6 49.8 13.9 26.0 22.3
1990/91 2047/48 20855.9 59505.3 80361.2 17.3 49.4 66.8 42.1 61.7 56.1
1991/92 2048/49 23234.9 70923.9 94158.8 15.5 47.4 63.0 11.4 19.2 17.2
1992/93 2049/50 25456.0 87420.8 112876.8 14.8 51.0 65.8 9.6 23.3 19.9
1993/94 2050/51 30631.2 101966.8 132598.0 15.4 51.2 66.5 20.3 16.6 17.5
1994/95 2051/52 32057.9 113000.9 145058.8 14.6 51.6 66.2 4.7 10.8 9.4
1995/96 2052/53 34241.8 128044.4 162286.2 13.8 51.4 65.2 6.8 13.3 11.9
1996/97 2053/54 35890.8 132086.8 167977.6 12.8 47.1 59.9 4.8 3.2 3.5
1997/98 2054/55 38406.6 161208.0 199614.6 12.8 53.6 66.4 7.0 22.0 18.8
1998/99 2055/56 49669.7 169465.9 219135.6 14.5 49.5 64.1 29.3 5.1 9.8
1999/00 2056/57 54357.0 190691.2 245048.2 14.3 50.2 64.6 9.4 12.5 11.8
2000/01 2057/58 60043.8 201550.6 261594.4 13.6 45.6 59.2 10.5 5.7 6.8
2001/02 2058/59 73620.9 220125.6 293746.5 16.0 47.9 63.9 22.6 9.2 12.3
2002/03 2059/60 79518.2 223433.2 302951.4 16.2 45.4 61.5 8.0 1.5 3.1
2003/04 2060/61 86133.7 232779.3 318913.0 16.0 43.4 59.4 8.3 4.2 5.3
2004/05 2061/62 87564.3 219641.9 307206.2 14.9 37.3 52.1 1.7 -5.6 -3.7
2005/06 2062/63 89954.9 233968.6 323923.5 13.8 35.8 49.5 2.7 6.5 5.4
2006/07 2063/64 99303.8 216628.9 315932.7 13.6 29.8 43.4 10.4 -7.4 -2.5
2007/08 2064/65 111239.1 249965.4 361204.5 13.6 30.6 44.3 12.0 15.4 14.3
2008/09 2065/66 120873.7 277040.4 397914.1 12.2 28.0 40.3 8.7 10.8 10.2
2009/10 2066/67 142859.7 256243.3 399103.0 12.0 21.5 33.5 18.2 -7.5 0.3
2010/11** 2067/68 179328.4 259551.8 438880.2 11.5 16.6 28.1 25.5 1.3 10.0
2011/12 2068/69 209120.2 309287.1 518407.3 11.9 17.6 29.5 16.6 19.2 18.1
2012/13 2069/70 207001.7 333441.5 540443.2 10.6 17.1 27.7 -1.0 7.8 4.3
2013/14 2070/71 201817.5 346819.1 548636.6 9.0 15.5 24.6 -2.5 4.0 1.5
2014/15 2071/72 196785.8 343261.8 540047.6 8.1 14.2 22.3 -2.5 -1.0 -1.6
2015/16 2072/73 234158.0 388762.8 622920.8 9.0 14.9 23.9 19.0 13.3 15.3
2016/17 2073/74 283710.7 413978.8 697689.5 9.2 13.5 22.7 21.2 6.5 12.0
2017/18 2074/75 390898.7 525351.3 916250.0 11.3 15.2 26.5 37.8 26.9 31.3
2018/19R 2075/76 452967.7 594614.5 1047582.2 11.7 15.4 27.1 15.9 13.2 14.3
2019/20 P
2076/77 613212.0 806140.7 1419352.7 15.7 20.6 36.3 35.4 35.6 35.5
* Excluding IMF Promissory Note

P = Provisional Estimated
R= Revised Estimated
Source: FCGO & NRB
Annex 12
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on Banking Transactions)
(Rs. in million)
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Expenditure Revenue Treasury Position

August 2305.4 41065.9 184972.8
September 31547.6 80474.6 200898.6
October 95161.7 126115.3 196623.9
November 140684.4 168039.2 195964.8
December 194609.4 207599.5 199137.0
January 248203.6 277571.5 217610.5
2016/17
February 313304.0 319152.3 201611.4
March 374956.1 354160.2 195712.0
April 419933.9 418946.9 234661.1
May 478629.9 464416.8 262349.5
June 555101.9 527140.6 269073.0
July 815703.0 609117.3 106272.1
August 18572.0 45787.3 228942.2
September 72376.1 88791.1 258381.1
October 138836.0 139648.8 246040.8
November 176703.0 195425.6 308740.2
December 256299.0 242972.2 348993.8
January 364946.2 331206.8 303173.9
2017/18
February 428883.5 381343.2 301639.6
March 506551.0 430057.9 274025.3
April 643636.4 505903.3 288638.2
May 727560.3 562536.6 269507.6
June 832040.4 625774.5 248484.6
July 1066175.4 726724.6 89497.2
August 10640.0 65578.1 141467.0
September 66333.1 119202.8 164799.0
October 170952.5 200320.1 145228.6
November 207680.3 255016.8 169600.2
December 273736.5 306868.8 119380.0
January 339292.5 411432.3 178750.0
2018/19
February 415508.0 465741.9 179747.1
March 519577.1 520792.4 131944.4
April 596617.9 604601.9 144921.6
May 677681.6 665912.3 137187.0
June 792633.5 745592.4 164543.6
July 1067289.5 871781.8 65653.7
August 2620.1 77528.4 137536.1
September 43118.6 141505.3 175870.3
October 172325.0 211283.9 121273.6
November 219170.4 275023.4 150299.4
December 287840.1 337706.5 163337.1
January 378165.0 483718.6 241779.9
2019/20
February 449225.3 551818.5 241312.2
March 562972.9 630801.4 213945.8
April 638013.7 590761.6* 162307.3
May 725610.0 606824.1* 204333.0
June 843937.3 647795.3* 164504.8
July 1038026.2 793784.3* 141171.8
August 1951.0 58814.8* 196556.6
September 53546.0 105367.3* 207989.0
October 176991.5 172364.0* 213387.4
November 250412.2 240145.4* 220977.0
December 301234.9 306657.0* 245702.9
2020/21 January 404201.0 422235.9* 294807.6#
February 487643.7 498524.6* 344301.5#
March 557809.8 571203.4* 385643.8#
April 674083.7 683870.2* 390541.7#
May 803976.0 761003.5* 317453.9#
June 898486.3 812352.9* 315479.8#
*After excluding Beruju Recovery
# Yet to be finalized
Annex 13
Government Budgetary Operations (Monthly Series)
(Based on FCGO)
(Rs. in Million)
Total Resources of GoN Total Expenditure
Fiscal Year Mid-Month Total
Total Other Total
Grants Receipts of Recurrent Capital Financing
Revenue Receipts Expenditure
GON
August 66850 7038.5 0 73,888.5 3590.4 596.5 109.1 4296
September 126216.4 9782.5 0 135,998.9 53678 5134 593 59405
October 189667.9 11474.4 0 201,142.3 156755.2 18367.6 2883.2 178006
November 247804.1 12271.1 0 260,075.2 196906.7 24835.5 4273.5 226015.7
December 308822.5 13259.3 0 322,081.8 246928.1 37610.3 14168.6 298707
January 433154.1 26489.2 0 459,643.3 309648.2 63143.7 37675.4 410467.3
2019/20
February 492284.3 32387.4 10492.4 535,164.1 365750.3 77275.3 44061.6 487087.2
March 546718.8 35376.1 10492.4 592,587.3 450822.9 96848.7 63525.6 611197.2
April 590635.2 43973.8 10492.4 645,101.4 495430.7 105592 74784.8 675807.5
May 606698.5 44253.9 10492.4 661,444.8 572163.5 114646.9 74784.8 761595.2
June 647795.1 44684.9 10492.4 702,972.4 670549.9 126585.7 86756.1 883891.7
July 793,784.3 47,575.5 18,421.0 859,780.8 786,533.9 191,769.1 116,038.7 1,094,341.7
August 58814.8 7809.8 0 66,624.6 1728.3 133.3 117.5 1979.1
September 105380.8 11155.7 0 116,536.5 63243.4 3752.5 1572.8 68568.7
October 172364 22564.8 5001.6 199,930.4 182618.9 15045.8 3413.9 201078.6
November 240152.8 24522.7 5001.6 269,677.1 230122 29445.2 9503.1 269070.3
December 301288.4 25535.3 5001.6 331,825.3 280742.8 35941.7 11773.6 328458.1
January 422235.9 27828.3 5307.7 455,371.9 342356.3 50816.9 22572.2 415745.4
2020/21
February 498524.6 32196.6 5307.8 536,029.0 406725.6 62843.3 30113.2 499682.1
March 571203.4 32726.2 5307.8 609,237.4 455816 79696.7 35508.3 571021
April 683870.2 35590.3 10075.4 729,535.9 527046.3 105839.5 57588.5 690474.3
May 761003.5 36324.8 10075.4 807,403.7 630204.2 125883.3 68721 824808.5
June 812353.0 37065.6 10075.4 859,494.0 700614.1 143089.4 73150.5 916854.0
July
Source: https://www.fcgo.gov.np
Annex 14
Monetary Statistics (A)
(Rs. In Million)
Fiscal Broad Money % Change Money Supply % Change Currency held % Change Saving and Call % Change % Change Total % Change
Mid-Month Time Deposit
Year (M2) (Y on Y) (M1+) (Y on Y) by public (Y on Y) Deposit (Y on Y) (Y on Y) Deposits (Y on Y)
August 2248423.3 20.5 1638318.9 20.2 320887.0 19.6 1143319.3 20.2 610104.3 21.1 2019705.7 20.5
September 2278207.1 20.2 1668463.4 20.5 323053.0 19.8 1171344.0 20.4 609743.7 19.3 2040717.3 19.8
October 2364968.9 20.5 1742358.3 20.0 365161.2 16.7 1203411.2 20.8 622610.7 22.0 2093868.0 21.0
November 2371071.9 18.6 1722999.9 15.5 360616.3 15.3 1187100.2 18.3 648072.0 27.7 2096330.6 20.5
December 2389497.5 17.6 1712720.4 12.6 359304.3 17.1 1188142.3 17.4 676777.0 32.6 2131445.6 20.6
January 2425538.1 18.5 1717913.7 12.0 356954.5 15.9 1188950.4 14.7 707624.4 37.7 2161200.5 20.8
2016/17
February 2458777.8 19.8 1691065.9 9.6 356224.5 14.4 1162917.9 8.6 767712.0 50.6 2196480.6 20.2
March 2475105.8 18.2 1641966.6 4.1 361859.2 16.1 1110176.6 4.1 833139.3 61.3 2200651.9 20.2
April 2464390.3 16.2 1579406.8 -0.3 354443.2 11.5 1057396.9 -3.3 884983.5 64.6 2195440.2 16.0
May 2477223.2 17.5 1564234.9 0.7 354766.2 12.5 1032153.4 -4.9 912988.3 64.4 2203389.8 16.6
June 2504628.8 16.8 1567395.8 -0.1 351955.9 11.2 1029426.5 -6.0 937233.0 62.9 2220250.8 15.5
July 2591702.0 15.5 1623172.5 -0.7 361745.9 10.5 1053770.1 -6.8 968529.5 58.8 2299807.6 14.0
August 2615589.9 16.3 1622250.7 -1.0 364748.3 13.7 1074454.6 -6.0 993339.1 62.8 2329331.0 15.3
September 2639437.4 15.9 1633073.4 -2.1 366829.4 13.6 1075517.1 -8.2 1006364.0 65.0 2355404.7 15.4
October 2699674.7 14.2 1694196.5 -2.8 400872.3 9.8 1100897.1 -8.5 1005478.1 61.5 2387125.4 14.0
November 2700463.1 13.9 1686701.6 -2.1 384311.7 6.6 1119805.4 -5.7 1013761.6 56.4 2409346.7 14.9
December 2724035.3 14.0 1709434.1 -0.2 388393.1 8.1 1133371.8 -4.6 1014601.3 49.9 2429583.0 14.0
January 2764806.1 14.0 1718607.1 0.0 386588.9 8.3 1135299.0 -4.5 1046199.0 47.8 2457452.9 13.7
2017/18
February 2790543.9 13.5 1717509.9 1.6 397305.3 11.5 1125556.2 -3.2 1073034.1 39.8 2455759.2 11.8
March 2827079.2 14.2 1738625.9 5.9 403873.0 11.6 1132958.8 2.1 1088453.4 30.6 2487143.3 13.0
April 2873803.1 16.6 1746794.4 10.6 409164.6 15.4 1126570.7 6.5 1127008.7 27.3 2531173.8 15.3
May 2900306.5 17.1 1752666.0 12.0 406967.7 14.7 1132762.6 9.7 1147640.5 25.7 2556049.1 16.0
June 2947218.4 17.7 1766803.6 12.7 404471.4 14.9 1145411.1 11.3 1180414.7 25.9 2610174.4 17.6
July 3094466.6 19.4 1878960.2 15.8 415985.4 15.0 1209565.3 14.8 1215506.4 25.5 2742102.9 19.2
August 3069546.7 17.4 1814770.2 11.9 411882.0 12.9 1199271.0 11.6 1254776.5 26.3 2731766.4 17.3
September 3098685.0 17.4 1830616.5 12.1 400814.2 9.3 1221105.4 13.5 1268068.4 26.0 2778194.8 17.9
October 3202641.3 18.6 1908281.3 12.6 462253.1 15.3 1232917.5 12.0 1294360.0 28.7 2808873.1 17.7
November 3201534.8 18.6 1892029.3 12.2 435258.0 13.3 1254355.8 12.0 1309505.5 29.2 2841367.3 17.9
December 3252780.9 19.4 1875182.7 9.7 418829.8 7.8 1217792.8 7.4 1377598.2 35.8 2911147.9 19.8
January 3294006.2 19.1 1884686.2 9.7 409844.7 6.0 1231709.7 8.5 1409320.1 34.7 2952847.7 20.2
2018/19
February 3325914.8 19.2 1911703.8 11.3 416966.7 4.9 1248004.9 10.9 1414211.1 31.8 2979404.4 21.3
March 3354558.9 18.7 1931641.4 11.1 422263.8 4.6 1267223.1 11.9 1422917.5 30.7 3008612.5 21.0
April 3382985.6 17.7 1955172.0 11.9 427335.6 4.4 1278671.2 13.5 1427813.6 26.7 3033520.2 19.8
May 3408507.9 17.5 1952703.7 11.4 424071.8 4.2 1273251.2 12.4 1455805.6 26.9 3062731.8 19.8
June 3440493.9 16.7 1972207.2 11.6 418092.1 3.4 1283203.3 12.0 1468286.7 24.4 3105742.4 19.0
July 3582137.6 15.8 2093758.4 11.4 423204.3 1.7 1367115.6 13.0 1488379.3 22.4 3235066.8 18.0
August 3569086.4 16.3 2029579.6 11.8 427593.3 3.8 1357469.0 13.2 1539506.8 22.7 3220860.0 17.9
September 3576095.6 15.4 2008314.0 9.7 413299.8 3.1 1353629.0 10.9 1567781.5 23.6 3249236.0 17.0
October 3696691.2 15.4 2105924.6 10.4 456003.4 -1.4 1390853.0 12.8 1590766.6 22.9 3331565.4 18.6
November 3694279.9 15.4 2071077.2 9.5 444412.0 2.1 1382218.8 10.2 1623202.7 24.0 3336382.1 17.4
December 3711404.2 14.1 2056537.6 9.7 431254.2 3.0 1368689.0 12.4 1654866.6 20.1 3365557.4 15.6
January 3770560.2 14.5 2083474.3 10.5 424838.7 3.7 1381540.5 12.2 1687085.9 19.7 3434978.5 16.3
2019/20
February 3783413.5 13.8 2065062.4 8.0 431112.7 3.4 1367324.6 9.6 1718351.2 21.5 3443194.2 15.6
March 3843290.2 14.6 2101258.5 8.8 444491.5 5.3 1382750.2 9.1 1742031.7 22.4 3494206.5 16.1
April 3901018.7 15.3 2153950.1 10.2 451079.4 5.6 1417849.3 10.9 1747068.7 22.4 3547615.3 16.9
May 3958186.1 16.1 2211768.2 13.3 465533.8 9.8 1455997.9 14.4 1746417.9 20.0 3592517.8 17.3
June 4044083.7 17.5 2281568.3 15.7 482686.6 15.4 1498684.9 16.8 1762515.4 20.0 3666616.9 18.1
July 4230969.8 18.1 2368304.5 13.1 490396.4 15.9 1512043.7 10.6 1862665.2 25.1 3839727.4 18.7
August 4244536.7 18.9 2307823.8 13.7 504610.3 18.0 1523597.5 12.2 1936712.8 25.8 3834316.3 19.0
September 4270506.1 19.4 2306906.9 14.9 500651.0 21.1 1530203.2 13.0 1963599.2 25.2 3857725.2 18.7
October 4467986.7 20.9 2473912.8 17.5 531481.7 16.6 1608262.2 15.6 1994073.9 25.4 4027371.5 20.9
November 4502807.8 21.9 2483437.1 19.9 564206.6 27.0 1625375.4 17.6 2019370.7 24.4 4030752.0 20.8
December 4545662.7 22.5 2495421.5 21.3 533920.4 23.8 1644863.4 20.2 2050241.2 23.9 4091066.0 21.6
2020/21 January 4637223.9 23.0 2569060.3 23.3 523526.2 23.2 1701247.4 23.1 2068163.6 22.6 4191939.1 22.0
February 4666806.8 23.3 2598663.4 25.8 526677.9 22.2 1732956.8 26.7 2068143.4 20.4 4215354.7 22.4
March 4712684.7 22.6 2640293.2 25.7 531364.8 19.5 1761037.6 27.4 2072391.5 19.0 4260472.5 21.9
April 4833170.8 23.9 2728464.7 26.7 544804.1 20.8 1818039.6 28.2 2104706.1 20.5 4364357.8 23.0
May 4882812.2 23.4 2713565.4 22.4 572554.0 23.0 1788402.7 22.8 2169246.8 24.2 4390294.1 22.2
June 4910437.2 21.4 2765753.9 21.2 562162.3 16.5 1829929.8 22.1 2144683.3 21.7 4427941.6 20.8
Annex 15
Monetary Statistics (B)
(Rs. In Million)
Fiscal Net Foreign % Change Net Domestic % Change Domestic % Change Claims on % Change Government % Change Claims on % Change
Mid-Month
Year Assets (Y on Y) Assets (Y on Y) Credit (Y on Y) Government (Y on Y) Deposits (Y on Y) Private Sector (Y on Y)
August 954172.6 25.3 1294250.6 17.1 1767404.0 18.9 202797.9 26.0 172611.5 133.8 1710544.8 24.5
September 952630.0 19.4 1325577.2 20.7 1807355.3 21.3 203626.7 31.5 188537.3 119.8 1764512.5 26.3
October 971723.3 18.6 1393245.6 21.9 1812563.2 20.4 203626.7 34.4 184262.6 117.8 1765046.9 24.8
November 976875.0 15.4 1394196.9 21.0 1873119.9 23.5 203627.5 34.4 183603.5 127.2 1824286.2 28.5
December 985397.8 9.6 1404099.7 24.0 1905700.1 25.2 196927.5 34.8 186775.7 127.6 1866117.4 30.4
January 1006438.0 11.5 1419163.3 24.0 1914800.5 24.0 196932.2 38.4 217594.3 165.7 1904771.7 30.9
2016/17
February 996551.4 7.0 1462299.9 30.4 1973489.1 25.7 191964.2 35.9 201611.4 164.6 1952610.1 32.1
March 997476.3 7.2 1477705.5 27.1 1999671.2 24.0 199176.3 36.1 195712.0 103.7 1966192.4 28.3
April 980711.8 5.7 1483754.5 24.3 1968430.6 21.7 217614.8 29.5 234661.1 55.6 1954922.0 24.4
May 981153.1 5.3 1496146.1 27.1 1995072.4 22.8 245828.7 19.9 262349.5 24.8 1980856.9 23.7
June 1004652.1 6.9 1500052.7 24.6 2009790.9 20.9 249952.5 18.2 269073.0 23.7 1998058.4 21.8
July 1014634.9 6.1 1577067.1 22.4 2177792.0 20.6 255761.1 26.1 106272.1 -7.6 1997160.0 18.0
August 1009512.8 5.8 1606077.1 24.1 2100097.6 18.8 280761.7 38.4 228942.2 32.6 2016811.5 17.9
September 1010636.5 6.1 1628800.9 22.9 2141527.1 18.5 304418.8 49.5 258381.1 37.0 2061569.2 16.8
October 1025424.9 5.5 1674249.8 20.2 2192034.3 20.9 313305.4 53.9 246040.8 33.5 2092192.1 18.5
November 1025842.1 5.0 1674621.0 20.1 2222117.3 18.6 352879.7 73.3 308740.2 68.2 2144328.7 17.5
December 1010490.9 2.5 1713544.5 22.0 2240258.7 17.6 359834.0 82.7 348993.8 86.9 2195748.2 17.7
January 1005319.3 -0.1 1759486.8 24.0 2331181.0 21.7 365534.9 85.6 303173.9 39.3 2234183.4 17.3
2017/18
February 1004769.3 0.8 1785774.7 22.1 2378528.9 20.5 365576.7 90.4 301639.6 49.6 2278189.9 16.7
March 1003101.4 0.6 1823977.9 23.4 2431564.1 21.6 359499.1 80.5 274025.3 40.0 2308223.8 17.4
April 1017958.6 3.8 1855844.5 25.1 2452564.6 24.6 370320.4 70.2 288638.2 23.0 2332845.1 19.3
May 1030213.2 5.0 1870093.3 25.0 2508999.0 25.8 371081.5 51.0 269507.6 2.7 2369378.7 19.6
June 1046424.4 4.2 1900793.9 26.7 2578215.4 28.3 371071.0 48.5 248484.6 -7.7 2417231.7 21.0
July 1054291.7 3.9 2040174.9 29.4 2755893.0 26.5 362128.1 41.6 89497.8 -15.8 2442784.0 22.3
August 1037899.5 2.8 2031647.2 26.5 2734940.4 30.2 362156.5 29.0 141467.0 -38.2 2473553.5 22.6
September 1057217.3 4.6 2041467.6 25.3 2785578.9 30.1 362168.5 19.0 164799.0 -36.2 2520752.0 22.3
October 1073704.0 4.7 2128937.3 27.2 2876905.4 31.2 362168.5 15.6 145228.6 -41.0 2620345.5 25.2
November 1028488.3 0.3 2173046.5 29.8 2897586.1 30.4 362168.5 2.6 169600.5 -45.1 2666141.8 24.3
December 1010819.0 0.0 2241961.9 30.8 3014278.8 34.6 371419.6 3.2 119380.3 -65.8 2721507.2 23.9
January 1012200.7 0.7 2281805.6 29.7 2995078.9 28.5 371876.4 1.7 178750.0 -41.0 2752212.4 23.2
2018/19
February 1031472.9 2.7 2294442.0 28.5 3039234.9 27.8 372219.1 1.8 179747.1 -40.4 2797554.4 22.8
March 1005578.1 0.2 2348980.8 28.8 3114627.4 28.1 372096.9 3.5 131944.4 -51.8 2825323.0 22.4
April 994479.8 -2.3 2388505.8 28.7 3119138.8 27.2 372102.6 0.5 144921.6 -49.8 2842997.3 21.9
May 1001774.5 -2.8 2406734.9 28.7 3162151.8 26.0 374376.9 0.9 137107.0 -49.1 2873425.8 21.3
June 968852.1 -7.4 2471641.8 30.0 3224406.9 25.1 424594.9 14.4 164543.6 -33.8 2915038.3 20.6
July 984783.1 -6.6 2597354.5 27.3 3345520.1 21.4 441199.5 21.8 65653.7 -26.6 2910275.9 19.1
August 1010953.0 -2.6 2558133.4 25.9 3300146.8 20.7 441082.6 21.8 137536.1 -2.8 2942605.4 19.0
September 1017359.5 -3.8 2558736.0 25.3 3336714.8 19.8 441055.4 21.8 175870.3 6.7 3016243.6 19.7
October 1020773.7 -4.9 2675917.5 25.7 3411331.3 18.6 441060.3 21.8 121273.6 -16.5 3038149.0 15.9
November 1040272.2 1.1 2654007.7 22.1 3421562.8 18.1 440210.3 21.5 150299.4 -11.4 3074722.5 15.3
December 1026258.1 1.5 2685146.2 19.8 3456891.0 14.7 440290.7 18.5 163337.1 36.8 3124115.7 14.8
January 1031945.3 2.0 2738614.9 20.0 3418225.5 14.1 439642.5 18.2 241779.9 35.3 3162766.8 14.9
2019/20
February 1028386.1 -0.3 2755027.4 20.1 3441915.0 13.2 439643.5 18.1 241312.2 34.3 3186715.7 13.9
March 1068228.4 6.2 2775061.8 18.1 3506131.1 12.6 426479.2 14.6 213945.8 62.1 3238366.9 14.6
April 1084639.6 9.1 2816379.1 17.9 3562285.5 14.2 226837.6 26.3 243294.3 67.9 3280363.1 15.4
May 1161904.0 16.0 2796282.1 16.2 3693607.7 16.8 550081.9 45.7 204333.0 49.0 3292425.3 14.6
June 1227505.1 26.7 2816578.6 14.0 3768565.6 16.9 585202.2 37.8 164504.8 0.0 3294761.4 13.0
July 1328349.0 28.7 2902620.7 14.1 3792618.6 13.6 602216.1 36.5 141171.8 115.0 3276892.0 12.6
August 1373768.0 35.9 2870768.7 12.2 3740098.4 13.3 602281.7 36.5 196556.6 42.9 3276076.5 11.3
September 1380184.9 35.7 2890321.2 13.0 3782118.7 13.3 602131.8 36.5 207989.0 18.3 3327990.8 10.3
October 1410665.3 38.2 3057321.3 14.3 3899722.7 14.3 634333.7 43.8 213387.4 76.0 3413866.2 12.4
November 1440625.8 38.5 3062182.0 15.4 3957697.4 15.7 658358.7 49.6 220977.0 47.0 3453053.3 12.3
December 1427032.7 39.1 3118630.0 16.1 4019867.9 16.3 658388.7 49.5 245702.9 50.4 3534924.3 13.1
2020/21 January 1444621.8 40.0 3192602.1 16.6 4105501.4 20.1 652585.8 48.4 264742.8 9.5 3637843.1 15.0
February 1412384.7 37.3 3254422.1 18.1 4192237.5 21.8 378555.6 56.1 307534.0 27.4 3735772.6 17.2
March 1383140.9 29.5 3329543.8 20.0 4274366.7 21.9 703691.9 65.0 354546.3 65.7 3849981.2 18.9
April 1380879.2 27.3 3452291.6 22.6 4413271.0 21.1 687173.9 46.2 345145.5 112.6 3992208.4 21.7
May 1330478.3 14.5 3552333.9 27.0 4509754.8 22.2 681162.7 23.8 300918.2 47.3 4047916.5 23.1
June 1305166.0 6.3 3605271.3 28.0 4606701.2 22.2 714462.5 22.1 290600.2 76.7 4104076.6 24.6
Annex 16
Interest Rates
Interbank Rate
Weighted Average 91 Weighted Average Weighted Average
Fiscal Year Mid-Month (Commercial Base Rate
Days TB rate Deposit Rate Lending Rate
Bank)
August 0.82 0.44 3.29 8.88 6.10
September 2.56 2.05 3.27 8.77 6.23
October 3.27 2.12 3.30 8.62 6.43
November 3.59 3.00 3.46 8.88 6.55
December 2.67 2.34 3.74 9.11 6.78
January 2.71 1.74 3.98 9.31 7.10
2016/17
February 4.13 2.64 4.70 10.12 7.80
March 0.90 0.74 5.04 10.60 8.30
April 0.75 0.93 5.08 10.77 8.60
May 2.73 0.78 5.51 10.69 9.00
June 2.46 1.03 5.91 11.29 9.40
July 0.64 0.71 6.15 11.33 9.89
August 0.29 0.55 6.25 11.68 9.67
September 0.39 0.48 6.19 11.78 10.13
October 1.13 1.18 6.17 11.10 10.08
November 2.68 2.55 6.10 11.64 10.11
December 4.83 5.51 6.17 11.25 9.87
January 4.40 5.82 6.21 11.79 9.94
2017/18
February 4.31 3.93 6.38 11.90 10.19
March 4.87 4.70 6.45 11.96 10.36
April 4.12 4.98 6.64 12.10 10.40
May 4.53 5.15 6.61 12.32 10.32
June 4.18 4.38 6.61 12.42 10.41
July 2.96 3.74 6.49 12.47 10.47
August 1.88 3.34 6.40 12.47 10.12
September 1.68 2.74 6.30 12.31 10.03
October 1.86 1.77 6.57 12.26 10.23
November 1.68 2.20 6.61 12.26 10.21
December 1.20 1.00 6.62 12.32 10.30
January 2.84 0.86 6.72 12.29 9.80
2018/19
February 5.79 3.44 6.67 12.34 9.69
March 5.15 3.55 6.62 12.33 9.65
April 5.28 4.44 6.67 12.28 9.64
May 6.12 4.29 6.67 12.23 9.59
June 6.91 5.50 6.64 12.20 9.48
July 4.52 4.97 6.60 12.13 9.57
August 1.19 0.21 6.77 12.08 9.45
September 1.69 2.73 6.80 11.97 9.53
October 4.62 4.33 6.75 11.98 9.56
November 2.59 3.83 6.81 12.07 9.50
December 0.78 1.64 6.80 11.93 9.46
January 1.76 3.17 6.79 11.94 9.43
2019/20
February 4.59 3.91 6.78 11.94 9.45
March 4.35 3.97 6.77 11.80 9.45
April 2.13 2.13 6.74 11.77 9.36
May 4.06 3.51 6.44 10.99 8.96
June 2.80 2.81 6.17 10.43 8.66
July 0.35 1.27 6.01 10.11 8.50
August 0.02 0.21 5.77 10.47 8.08
September 0.08 0.13 5.61 10.18 7.83
October 0.11 0.63 5.45 9.83 7.73
November 0.14 0.79 5.31 9.52 7.57
December 0.10 0.60 5.14 9.37 7.36
2020/21 January 0.14 0.87 5.00 9.09 7.18
February 0.58 1.13 4.86 8.89 6.97
March 1.26 2.03 4.76 8.73 6.84
April 2.03 2.76 4.79 8.61 6.90
May 4.12 2.28 4.81 8.53 6.83
June 3.21 3.79 4.72 8.46 6.66
Annex 17
Monetary Indicators
(Rs. In million)
Annual Growth Rate (in percent)
Nepalese Domestic Private Sector Private
Fiscal Year M1 M2 Deposits Domestic
Year Credit Credit M1 M2 Sector Deposits
Credit
Credit
1974/75 2031/32 1,337.7 2,064.4 1,637.8 783.4 1,166.2 4.4 8.0 68.8 11.6 24.5
1975/76 2032/33 1,452.5 2,524.0 1,763.3 716.2 1,600.6 8.6 22.3 7.7 -8.6 37.2
1976/77 2033/34 1,852.9 3,223.0 2,125.0 864.2 2,132.9 27.6 27.7 20.5 20.7 33.3
1977/78 2034/35 2,060.6 3,772.1 2,905.3 1,071.1 2,517.8 11.2 17.0 36.7 23.9 18.0
1978/79 2035/36 2,504.9 4,511.4 3,540.8 1,331.6 2,902.2 21.6 19.6 21.9 24.3 15.3
1979/80 2036/37 2,830.4 5,285.3 4,305.8 1,916.5 3,329.7 13.0 17.2 21.6 43.9 14.7
1980/81 2037/38 3,207.8 6,307.7 5,161.4 2,498.1 4,143.2 13.3 19.3 19.9 30.3 24.4
1981/82 2038/39 3,611.5 7,458.0 6,043.1 2,638.2 4,907.0 12.6 18.2 17.1 5.6 18.4
1982/83 2039/40 4,348.9 9,222.4 8,490.9 2,699.1 6,286.5 20.4 23.7 40.5 2.3 28.1
1983/84 2040/41 4,931.5 10,455.2 9,824.5 3,174.0 7,067.0 13.4 13.4 15.7 17.6 12.4
1984/85 2041/42 5,480.0 12,296.6 12,550.9 4,036.6 8,536.1 11.1 17.6 27.8 27.2 20.8
1985/86 2042/43 7,029.3 15,159.0 15,322.9 5,167.9 10,275.7 28.3 23.3 22.1 28.0 20.4
1986/87 2043/44 8,120.2 17,498.2 17,803.1 6,132.5 11,812.4 15.5 15.4 16.2 18.7 15.0
1987/88 2044/45 9,596.6 21,422.6 20,469.3 7,947.1 14,951.9 18.2 22.4 15.0 29.6 26.6
1988/89 2045/46 11,775.4 26,605.1 26,584.3 10,357.0 18,954.6 22.7 24.2 29.9 30.3 26.8
1989/90 2046/47 14,223.0 31,552.4 29,661.6 11,687.6 21,885.0 20.8 18.6 11.6 12.8 15.5
1990/91 2047/48 16,283.6 37,712.5 34,491.4 14,108.7 26,687.5 14.5 19.5 16.3 20.7 21.9
1991/92 2048/49 19,457.7 45,670.5 41,609.1 17,780.2 33,328.5 19.5 21.1 20.6 26.0 24.9
1992/93 2049/50 23,833.0 58,322.5 49,404.9 21,208.9 43,543.1 22.5 27.7 18.7 19.3 30.6
1993/94 2050/51 28,510.4 69,777.1 57,828.1 29,606.9 52,168.5 19.6 19.6 17.0 39.6 19.8
1994/95 2051/52 32,985.4 80,984.7 72,184.7 41,943.1 61,045.5 15.7 16.1 24.8 41.7 17.0
1995/96 2052/53 36,498.0 92,652.2 89,265.7 55,524.7 71,211.4 10.6 14.4 23.7 32.4 16.7
1996/97 2053/54 38,460.3 103,720.6 100,916.7 64,658.7 81,544.7 5.4 11.9 13.1 16.5 14.5
1997/98 2054/55 45,163.8 126,462.6 115,812.1 76,830.1 102,405.2 17.4 21.9 14.8 18.8 25.6
1998/99 2055/56 51,062.5 152,800.2 134,832.7 90,800.5 126,889.6 13.1 20.8 16.4 18.2 23.9
1999/00 2056/57 60,979.7 186,120.8 158,001.1 109,447.6 154,610.3 19.4 21.8 17.2 20.5 21.8
2000/01 2057/58 70,577.0 214,454.2 187,871.4 126,757.9 181,203.4 15.7 15.2 18.9 15.8 17.2
2001/02 2058/59 77,156.2 223,988.3 207,323.0 133,315.3 183,728.1 9.3 4.4 10.4 5.2 1.4
2002/03 2059/60 83,754.1 245,911.2 228,443.8 150,956.9 202,733.7 8.6 9.8 10.2 13.2 10.3
2003/04 2060/61 93,969.7 277,306.1 251,089.0 172,516.5 232,576.3 12.2 12.8 9.9 14.3 14.7
2004/05 2061/62 100,205.8 300,440.0 285,157.5 197,016.9 250,464.9 6.6 8.3 13.6 14.2 7.7
2005/06 2062/63 113,060.8 346,824.1 327,634.4 243,570.4 289,976.0 12.8 15.4 14.9 23.6 15.8
2006/07 2063/64 126,888.0 395,518.2 365,225.1 273,477.4 334,453.3 12.2 14.0 11.5 12.3 15.3
2007/08 2064/65 154,343.9 495,377.1 442,282.3 339,834.2 421,523.6 21.6 25.2 21.1 24.3 26.0
2008/09 2065/66 196,459.4 630,521.2 560,670.7 438,354.4 550,677.0 27.3 27.3 26.8 29.0 30.6
2009/10 2066/67 218,159.0 719,599.1 654,666.4 500,650.6 620,608.7 11.0 14.1 16.8 14.2 12.7
2010/11* 2067/68* 222,351.3 921,320.1 910,224.9 727,322.4 823,234.5 1.9 28.0 39.0 45.3 32.6
2011/12 2068/69 263,705.7 1,130,302.3 994,691.5 809,825.8 1,011,822.9 18.6 22.7 9.3 11.3 22.9
2012/13 2069/70 301,590.2 1,315,376.3 1,165,866.3 973,026.1 1,188,090.2 14.4 16.4 17.2 20.2 17.4
2013/14 2070/71 354,830.0 1,565,967.2 1,314,305.0 1,150,824.6 1,406,769.5 17.7 19.1 12.7 18.3 18.4
2014/15 2071/72 424,744.6 1,877,801.5 1,527,345.9 1,373,945.1 1,688,829.9 19.7 19.9 16.2 19.4 20.1
2015/16 2072/73 503,287.1 2,244,578.6 1,805,736.0 1,692,306.1 2,016,816.2 18.5 19.5 18.2 23.2 19.4
2016/17 2073/74 569,402.4 2,591,702.0 2,177,792.0 1,997,160.0 2,299,807.6 13.1 15.5 20.6 18.0 14.0
2017/18 2074/75 669,394.9 3,094,466.6 2,755,893.0 2,442,784.0 2,742,102.9 17.6 19.4 26.5 22.3 19.2
2018/19 2075/76 726,642.8 3,582,137.6 3,338,509.8 2,910,275.9 3,235,066.8 8.6 15.8 21.1 19.1 18.0
2019/20 2076/77 856,260.8 4,230,969.8 3,792,618.6 3,276,892.0 3,839,727.4 17.8 18.1 13.6 12.6 18.7
* Including Development Banks and Finance Companies Since 2010/11.
Annex 18
Monetary Indicators
(As percentage of Nominal GDP at Producers' Price)
Nepalese Domestic Private Sector

Fiscal Year M1 M2 Deposits
Year Credit Credit
1974/75 2031/32 8.1 12.5 9.9 4.7 7.0

1975/76 2032/33 8.4 14.5 10.1 4.1 9.2
1976/77 2033/34 10.7 18.7 12.3 5.0 12.3
1977/78 2034/35 10.4 19.1 14.7 5.4 12.8
1978/79 2035/36 11.3 20.3 15.9 6.0 13.1
1979/80 2036/37 12.1 22.6 18.4 8.2 14.3
1980/81 2037/38 11.7 23.1 18.9 9.1 15.2
1981/82 2038/39 11.7 24.1 19.5 8.5 15.8
1982/83 2039/40 12.9 27.3 25.2 8.0 18.6
1983/84 2040/41 12.5 26.5 24.9 8.1 17.9
1984/85 2041/42 11.8 26.4 26.9 8.7 18.3
1985/86 2042/43 12.6 27.2 27.5 9.3 18.4
1986/87 2043/44 12.7 27.4 27.9 9.6 18.5
1987/88 2044/45 12.5 27.9 26.6 10.3 19.4
1988/89 2045/46 13.2 29.8 29.8 11.6 21.2
1989/90 2046/47 13.8 30.5 28.7 11.3 21.2
1990/91 2047/48 13.5 31.3 28.7 11.7 22.2
1991/92 2048/49 13.0 30.6 27.8 11.9 22.3
1992/93 2049/50 13.9 34.0 28.8 12.4 25.4
1993/94 2050/51 14.3 35.0 29.0 14.9 26.2
1994/95 2051/52 15.0 36.9 32.9 19.1 27.9
1995/96 2052/53 14.7 37.2 35.9 22.3 28.6
1996/97 2053/54 16.1 45.1 36.0 23.1 29.1
1997/98 2054/55 17.0 50.8 38.5 25.5 34.0
1998/99 2055/56 17.8 54.4 39.4 26.5 37.1
1999/00 2056/57 18.6 56.5 41.6 28.8 40.7
2000/01 2057/58 17.5 50.7 42.6 28.7 41.0
2001/02 2058/59 18.2 53.5 45.1 29.0 40.0
2002/03 2059/60 19.1 56.3 46.4 30.7 41.2
2003/04 2060/61 18.7 56.0 46.8 32.1 43.3
2004/05 2061/62 19.2 58.8 48.4 33.4 42.5
2005/06 2062/63 19.4 60.5 50.1 37.2 44.3
2006/07 2063/64 21.2 68.1 50.2 37.6 46.0
2007/08 2064/65 24.1 77.3 54.2 41.7 51.7
2008/09 2065/66 22.1 72.8 56.7 44.4 55.7
2009/10 2066/67 18.6 77.2 54.9 42.0 52.0
2010/11* 2067/68* 14.3 59.1 58.4 46.6 52.8
2011/12 2068/69 15.1 64.9 57.1 46.5 58.1
2012/13 2069/70 15.8 68.7 60.9 50.8 62.1
2013/14 2070/71 16.6 73.2 61.4 53.8 65.7
2014/15 2071/72 18.0 79.5 64.7 58.2 71.5
2015/16 2072/73 19.5 87.1 70.0 65.6 78.2
2016/17 2073/74 19.4 88.4 74.2 68.1 78.4
2017/18 2074/75 21.1 97.4 86.7 76.9 86.3
2018/19 2075/76 20.4 100.5 93.6 81.6 90.7
2019/20 2076/77 23.0 113.9 102.1 88.2 103.3
* Including Development Banks and Finance Companies Since 2010/11.
Explanatory Note on BOP Statistics as per BPM6
The balance of payments (BOP) is a statistical statement that summarizes transactions between
residents and non-residents during a period. It consists of the goods and services account, the
primary income account, the secondary income account, the capital account, and the financial
account.
International Monetary Fund adopted and released the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments
and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) for the use of its member countries in
November 2008.
Nepal Rastra Bank has been publishing country’s BOP as per BPM6 manual for the first time
since the first month of 2020/21. This explanatory note briefly explains the changes made in the
presentation of BOP table as per BPM6.
1. Under current account and capital account, debit shows payments and credit shows
receipts.
2. General merchandise credit represents goods export and debit represents goods imports
except non-monetary gold.
3. Non-monetary gold has been presented separately under Goods account.
4. Both receipts (credit) and payments(debit) are denoted by positive signs.
5. Maintenance and repair services, transportation credit, construction, insurance and
pension services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunication,
computer, and information services, other business services which were previously
included under 'other services' have been shown in separate heading under 'services
account'.
6. Insurance premium amounts are also currently included under insurance and pension
services.
7. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their
contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and renting
natural resources to other institutional units. This is the income account in BPM5. This
account consists of compensation of employees and investment income including
income from direct investment, other investment, and reserve assets along with other
primary income.
8. The secondary income account shows current transfers between residents and non-
residents. This is the transfer account in BPM5. This account includes general
government transfer and private transfer. Grants have been separated as government
sector grant and private sector grant. Workers' remittances are included under personal
transfer.
9. Amount provided to migrants for settlement abroad against their passport are currently
included in capital transfer (debit).
10. The financial account uses the headings “net acquisition of financial assets” and “net
incurrence of liabilities” instead of “debits” and “credits”. Consequently, negative signs
are not used for an increase in assets and positive signs not for a reduction in assets as
used in BPM5.
11. Financial account includes reserve assets and related items unlike in BPM5.
12. Trade credits are denoted as 'trade credits and advances'. Other assets and liabilities are
denoted as 'other accounts receivable/payable'.
13. Increase in BOP (increase in reserve net) is denoted by positive sign and vice-versa.
13. Increase in BOP (increase in reserve net) is denoted by positive sign and vice-versa.

Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation Tables Based On Eleven Months Data of 2020.21

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Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation Tables Based On Eleven Months Data of 2020.21

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Current Macroeconomic and Financial Situation

(Based on Eleven months' Data Ending Mid-June, 2020/21)

2018/19 2019/20 2020/21P Percentage Change

CPI : Kathmandu Valley (3 Districts)

CPI : Terai (19 Districts)

CPI : Hill (25 Districts)

CPI : Mountain (5 Districts)

2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

2018/19 2019/20 2020/21P Percent Change

2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 Percent Change

1. Ratio of export to import 6.8 6.8 8.2 8.0 8.8

S.N. Heading Share in Total

5 Jute Goods 5811.4 5262.2 4737.8 6039.6 5.0 27.5

A. Major Commodities 1102.6 1035.7 426.5 394.3 565.1 -61.9 43.3

1 Agarbatti 7.4 7.2 5.5 5.5 2.9 -23.7 -46.6

3 Noodles 148.7 140.7 2.8 2.8 0.0 -98.0 -

5 Pashmina 42.0 41.3 13.4 12.6 15.1 -69.6 20.2

6 Readymade Garments 100.3 96.5 19.3 15.5 37.0 -83.9 138.3

8 Tanned Skin 85.7 85.7 0.6 0.6 16.0 -99.3 -

9 Tea 15.8 14.0 4.2 4.2 0.0 -70.1 -

10 Wheat Flour 13.9 12.3 3.2 3.2 0.0 -74.1 -

11 Woolen Carpet 195.4 183.8 137.4 117.7 206.0 -36.0 75.0

B. Other 1007.2 929.3 764.7 744.3 375.2 -19.9 -49.6

Total (A+B) 2109.8 1965.0 1191.2 1138.6 940.3 -42.1 -17.4

A. Major Commodities 16469.4 14927.2 13159.0 11949.4 14027.8 -19.9 17.4

2 Herbs 593.1 564.3 583.4 561.5 350.5 -0.5 -37.6

4 Pashmina 1754.3 1592.6 1662.4 1448.0 2046.6 -9.1 41.3

5 Pulses 1274.1 1066.1 949.0 893.8 486.3 -16.2 -45.6

6 Readymade Garments 3911.4 3501.4 2611.1 2413.4 3025.7 -31.1 25.4

9 Tanned Skin 244.4 227.7 99.5 97.8 51.6 -57.0 -47.3

10 Tea 304.0 271.7 284.6 254.6 390.8 -6.3 53.4

11 Woolen Carpet 7164.4 6581.7 6017.7 5386.2 6265.6 -18.2 16.3

B. Others 15798.5 14352.1 13250.0 11964.9 16091.3 -16.6 34.5

Total (A+B) 32267.9 29279.3 26409.0 23914.3 30119.1 -18.3 25.9

1 Food and beverages 17.2 46.0 18.1 51.8

2 Industrial supplies not elsewhere specified 35.1 32.3 37.2 29.1

3 Fuels and lubricants 15.5 0.0 13.0 0.0

Capital goods (except transport equipment), and parts and

6 Consumer goods not elsewhere specified 9.1 20.7 9.0 18.4

7 Goods not elsewhere specified 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

* Based on' UN Trade Statsitics' Classification by Broad Economic Categories ( Rev. 4)

1 Birgunj Customs Office 29216.7 44238.8 51.4 375440.1 456192.5 21.5

3 Bhairahawa Customs Office 2602.7 6105.5 134.6 186669.3 269417.9 44.3

4 Biratnagar Customs Office 25620.8 30841.8 20.4 120800.9 171391.6 41.9

6 Nepalgunj Customs Office 1557.0 2101.9 35.0 43299.5 62878.7 45.2

7 Mechi Customs Office 7410.5 11873.7 60.2 31377.5 39392.8 25.5

8 Krishnanagar Customs Office 102.0 293.7 188.0 17542.0 22708.5 29.5

9 Kailali Customs Office 509.1 550.0 8.0 15506.4 24612.0 58.7

10 Jaleshwar Customs Office 0.0 0.0 - 4840.1 5128.9 6.0

11 Tatopani Customs Office 137.7 0.0 -100.0 8204.0 5291.5 -35.5

12 Kanchanpur Customs Office 56.7 31.7 -44.1 885.1 1210.4 36.8

13 Rasuwa Customs Office 581.6 0.0 -100.0 26390.4 15158.7 -42.6

14 Others 36.4 9.2 -74.7 10277.0 15685.6 52.6

Total 88003.1 121254.0 37.8 1100813.4 1383364.9 25.7

* Based on customs data

Mid-Month 2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21 2019/20 2020/21

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

July 97.9 -1.2 94.0 -3.7 104.1 2.6

Percent Share Percent Change

a) Institutional and Individual (New and Legalized )