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Table of Contents
Price Developments 1
Commodity Prices 5
Monetary Indicators 8
1. Price Developments
2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
2019:06 2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Real CIEA (Annual Growth) 4.0 3.6 14.0 2.7 6.6 −2.3 −11.0 −10.6 3.8 3.6 ···
Real (in 2013 prices) billion GHC 40.0 ··· 42.6 ··· ··· 42.5 ··· ··· 38.7 ··· ···
. . . Overall GDP (incl oil) Annual (%) 5.7 ··· 7.9 ··· ··· 4.9 ··· ··· −3.2 ··· ···
. . . Overall GDP (excl oil) Annual (%) 4.3 ··· 8.1 ··· ··· 4.9 ··· ··· −3.4 ··· ···
2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Money Market
Monetary Policy Rate % 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 14.50 14.50 14.50 14.50 14.50 14.50
Interbank Weighted Average % p.a. 15.20 15.20 15.44 15.86 15.71 13.98 13.90 13.82 13.69 13.63
Deposit Rates
Demand Deposits % p.a. 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.88 2.88
Savings Deposits % p.a. 7.55 7.55 7.55 7.55 7.55 7.55 7.55 7.55 7.63 7.63
Time Deposits
. . . 3-months % p.a. 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50 11.50
. . . 6-months % p.a. 10.50 10.50 10.50 11.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.00 10.00
Credit Market
Average Lending Rate (new) % p.a. 23.96 23.59 23.06 23.37 23.40 22.38 22.11 21.95 21.29 21.37
Ghana Reference Rate % p.a. 16.13 16.11 16.13 16.18 16.32 15.12 14.77 14.80 14.75 14.74
2019:08 2019:09 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08 2020:09
GHC/GBP 6.4296 6.5412 7.3164 7.1924 6.7881 6.7583 7.0584 6.9186 7.0038 7.4050 7.5997 7.2491
. . . Year-to-date (app(+) depr(-)) % −4.0 −5.7 −15.7 1.7 7.8 8.3 3.7 6.0 4.5 −1.2 −3.7 0.9
GHC/EUR 5.8095 5.7956 6.2114 6.0476 5.8048 5.9752 6.1276 6.2406 6.3613 6.6944 6.7916 6.6378
. . . Year-to-date (app(+) depr(-)) % −5.1 −4.9 −11.2 2.7 7.0 4.0 1.4 1.9 −2.4 −7.2 −8.5 −6.4
5. Commodity Prices
2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Cocoa Price
International USD per tonne 2238.6 2518.4 2673.1 2825.9 2407.0 2324.3 2402.9 2324.8 2206.8 2482.1
. . . Year-to-Date Chg % −0.8 11.6 6.1 12.2 −4.4 −7.7 −4.6 −7.7 −12.4 −1.4
Realized USD per tonne 2124.5 2442.6 2462.4 2474.9 2517.1 2475.0 2460.8 2412.9 2145.2 2383.6
. . . Year-to-Date Chg % −4.5 9.8 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.3 0.7 −1.2 −12.2 −2.4
Gold Price
International USD per ne ounce 1501.0 1481.3 1560.7 1596.8 1590.6 1681.0 1716.8 1734.7 1843.2 1971.1
. . . Year-to-Date Chg % 20.0 18.4 5.4 7.8 7.4 13.5 15.9 17.1 24.4 33.1
Realized USD per ne ounce 1492.1 1480.1 1553.5 1601.8 1581.6 1687.7 1710.4 1728.0 1833.2 1915.5
. . . Year-to-Date Chg % 19.0 18.0 5.0 8.2 6.9 14.0 15.6 16.8 23.9 29.4
Realized USD per barrel 59.2 65.0 65.8 55.1 28.2 28.9 33.5 41.4 43.1 44.6
. . . Year-to-Date Chg % 2.9 12.8 1.3 −15.1 −56.7 −55.4 −48.4 −36.3 −33.7 −31.3
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2019:06 2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Trade Account
Total Exports million USD 8047.5 10570.6 15667.5 1437.1 2801.6 3890.0 5139.6 6218.1 7395.8 8444.2 9622.3
. . . Gold Exports million USD 2977.1 4106.4 6229.7 515.7 985.9 1473.9 2061.8 2630.7 3182.7 3707.0 4332.5
. . . Cocoa Exports million USD 1353.7 1507.4 2288.4 407.0 716.3 976.2 1201.1 1378.2 1542.5 1642.7 1719.1
. . . Oil Exports million USD 2289.7 3073.1 4493.1 315.1 681.8 790.0 1016.5 1179.5 1421.3 1631.6 1930.6
Total Imports million USD 6692.6 9149.6 13410.7 1132.4 2018.4 3056.8 4155.1 5174.1 6435.9 7341.7 8304.3
. . . Oil Imports million USD 1274.5 1731.3 2420.3 219.3 382.6 566.4 691.9 827.2 962.1 1098.4 1236.4
. . . Non-Oil Imports million USD 5418.1 7418.3 10990.4 913.1 1635.8 2490.4 3463.2 4346.9 5473.8 6243.3 7067.9
Trade Balance million USD 1354.9 1421.0 2256.8 304.7 783.2 833.2 984.5 1043.9 959.9 1102.5 1318.0
. . . percent of GDP % 2.0 2.1 3.4 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.0
Balance of Payments
Current Account Balance million USD −661.1 · · · −1864.0 ··· ··· 106.7 ··· · · · −556.3 ··· ···
. . . percent of GDP % −1.0 ··· −2.8 ··· ··· 0.2 ··· ··· −0.8 ··· ···
Capital and Financial Account Balance million USD 1971.6 ··· 3067.6 ··· ··· 1434.0 ··· ··· 437.3 ··· ···
. . . percent of GDP % 2.9 ··· 4.6 ··· ··· 2.2 ··· ··· 0.7 ··· ···
Overall BOP million USD 1323.31 ··· 1340.99 ··· · · · 1476.46 ··· ··· −0.05 ··· ···
. . . percent of GDP % 1.98 ··· 2.00 ··· ··· 2.22 ··· ··· −0.00 ··· ···
Gross International Reserves (GIR) million USD 8581.2 8226.1 8418.1 8249.6 10036.8 9883.0 10286.0 9802.2 9171.4 8828.5 8561.9
. . . o/w Heritage & Stabilisation Fund million USD 976.8 821.8 968.2 880.9 880.9 910.6 727.2 729.7 741.7 747.0 756.0
. . . GIR (Import Cover) months 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.0
Net International Reserves (NIR) million USD 5174.5 5050.2 5191.9 5053.8 6855.5 6668.0 6295.0 5805.2 5191.9 4869.0 4591.9
2019:06 2019:07 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07
Central Government Broad Budget (% of GDP)
Total Revenue & Grants 6.7 7.8 15.2 1.2 2.0 2.8 4.0 4.9 5.9 7.2
. . . Domestic Revenue 6.6 7.7 14.9 1.2 1.9 2.8 3.9 4.8 5.9 7.1
. . . Tax Revenue 5.4 6.4 12.1 1.0 1.6 2.3 3.2 4.0 4.9 5.9
Total Expenditure 9.4 11.4 20.1 2.2 3.6 6.5 7.7 9.9 12.2 14.6
. . . Capital Expenditure 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
Primary Balance −0.3 0.0 0.9 −0.2 −0.6 −2.0 −1.7 −2.4 −3.1 −3.7
Overall Balance −2.8 −3.3 −4.8 −1.0 −1.6 −3.6 −3.7 −5.0 −6.2 −7.4
Net Domestic Financing 0.3 1.2 3.8 1.0 0.5 2.4 2.8 4.3 5.7 6.9
Public Debt
Total Public Debt billion USD 38.9 39.2 39.4 39.9 43.2 43.5 44.5 45.5 45.6 46.3
Total Public Debt billion GHC 204.6 206.1 218.2 219.6 228.8 236.7 247.9 256.0 258.8 263.1
. . . percent of GDP % 58.5 59.0 62.4 57.0 59.4 61.4 64.3 66.4 67.2 68.3
External Debt billion USD 20.6 20.5 20.3 20.4 23.0 23.1 24.0 24.0 24.1 24.3
External Debt billion GHC 108.3 107.8 112.7 112.1 121.6 125.5 133.8 135.2 136.7 138.0
. . . percent of GDP % 31.0 30.9 32.3 29.1 31.6 32.6 34.7 35.1 35.5 35.8
Domestic Debt billion GHC 96.3 98.3 105.5 107.5 107.2 111.3 114.1 120.8 122.1 125.1
. . . percent of GDP % 27.5 28.1 30.2 27.9 27.8 28.9 29.6 31.4 31.7 32.5
. . . o/w Financial Sector Resolution Bond billion GHC 10.9 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.3 14.2
.........percent of GDP % 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
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8. Monetary Indicators
2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Narrow Money (M1) % 14.3 25.5 19.2 20.5 16.6 22.9 26.7 27.9 32.2 29.9
. . . Currency Outside Banks % 17.1 20.2 19.8 19.8 20.9 28.5 31.3 36.7 41.4 39.3
. . . Demand Deposits % 13.1 28.3 18.9 20.9 14.8 20.4 24.8 24.4 28.3 26.0
Broad Money (M2) % 9.5 16.1 11.4 12.4 12.7 14.8 20.3 22.1 25.3 27.0
. . . Savings & Time Deposits % 2.7 3.4 0.7 1.0 6.8 3.3 10.6 13.4 14.9 22.3
Total Liquidity (M2+) % 11.8 21.7 17.0 14.5 13.5 16.8 20.6 20.3 23.9 24.8
. . . Foreign Currency Deposits % 19.7 42.6 36.9 22.0 16.2 23.5 21.4 14.8 19.5 18.1
PSC (Real, in 2018 prices) million GHC 323.0 357.9 362.5 359.0 355.9 343.5 338.8 334.1 327.4 334.2
. . . Annual Growth % 4.3 9.4 17.6 13.0 11.0 6.6 4.6 2.7 2.3 3.4
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2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Aggregate Balance Sheet
Total Assets billion GHC 115.2 129.0 128.5 128.3 133.5 133.8 138.8 139.0 138.5 142.6
. . . Annual Growth % 10.1 22.7 21.0 17.8 20.1 21.7 25.2 23.2 23.7 23.8
Total Deposits billion GHC 76.0 83.5 82.5 83.1 84.0 84.4 87.9 90.0 90.6 91.6
. . . Annual Growth % 12.2 22.2 17.0 15.6 15.1 15.5 20.3 19.1 20.5 20.5
Total Advances billion GHC 38.9 45.2 46.5 45.9 44.8 44.8 45.1 45.0 44.2 45.0
. . . Annual Growth % 15.0 23.6 30.6 25.8 19.5 18.3 17.8 16.2 15.6 15.6
Asset Quality
Non-Performing Loans % 17.8 14.3 13.6 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.2 15.7 16.1 15.5
. . . excluding loss category % 8.9 7.0 5.3 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.6
Management Eciency
Total Cost to Gross Income Ratio % 80.4 81.1 76.2 76.5 79.7 82.0 81.5 80.2 79.5 79.3
Operational Cost / Income % 53.0 54.1 49.9 50.6 53.2 55.6 55.5 54.4 53.8 53.5
Liquidity Indicators
Core Liquid Assets to Total Assets % 23.3 24.0 22.4 24.2 23.9 22.5 22.7 21.7 22.4 20.9
Core Liquid Assets to Short-term Liabilities % 30.1 30.5 28.8 31.3 31.9 30.1 30.6 29.2 30.1 29.0
2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
GSE Composite Index (GSE-CI)
All Share Index 2303.8 2257.2 2212.2 2211.9 2159.6 2100.7 1941.0 1899.9 1877.6 1846.6
. . . Monthly Change in Index −42.7 119.3 −45.0 −0.3 −52.3 −58.9 −159.7 −41.1 −22.3 −31.0
. . . Year-to-date Growth −10.4 −12.2 −2.0 −2.0 −4.3 −6.9 −14.0 −15.8 −16.8 −18.2
Market Capitalization billion GHC 57.6 56.8 56.7 56.5 56.0 55.2 53.5 53.0 52.7 52.6
. . . Year-to-date Growth % −5.7 −7.1 −0.1 −0.5 −1.4 −2.8 −5.7 −6.8 −7.2 −7.4
Market Capitalization billion GHC 12.9 12.6 12.8 12.4 12.2 12.0 11.6 10.8 10.8 10.7
. . . Year-to-date Growth % −11.6 −13.9 2.1 −0.9 −2.7 −4.8 −7.6 −14.2 −14.0 −14.6
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2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Cheques cleared
Total Transaction Value billion GHC 13.3 16.9 15.5 14.0 15.1 10.9 13.1 14.3 14.6 14.0
Total number of transactions thousand 545 599 544 536 562 326 429 476 494 486
E-zwich
Cumulative Enrollment million 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2
Total Transaction Value million GHC 493.1 763.8 589.4 772.3 814.1 628.8 777.3 578.1 765.0 579.0
Total number of transactions thousand 771 982 957 965 1073 843 859 576 1361 720
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2019:08 2019:12 2020:01 2020:02 2020:03 2020:04 2020:05 2020:06 2020:07 2020:08
Gh-link
Total Transaction Value million GHC 21.8 29.9 22.1 23.6 28.3 18.7 19.7 29.5 27.1 30.8
Total number of transactions thousand 65 83 62 64 74 50 51 71 66 74
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