1. Write a C++ program to reverse a given number.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, reverse=0, rem;
cout<<"Enter a number: ";
cin>>n;
while(n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
reverse=reverse*10+rem;
n/=10;
}
cout<<"Reversed Number: "<<reverse<<endl;
return 0;
}

2. Write a C++ program to add two numbers using class.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c;

cout << "Enter two integers to add\n";

cin >> a >> b;

c = a + b;
cout <<"Sum of the numbers: " << c << endl;

return 0;
}

1
3. Write a C++ program to check whether a given number is prime.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int num, i, count = 0;
cout << "Enter the number to be checked : ";
cin >> num;
if (num == 0)
{
cout << "\n" << num << " is not prime";
exit(1);
}
else {
for(i=2; i < num; i++)
if (num % i == 0)
count++;
}
if (count > 1)
cout << "\n" << num << " is not prime.";
else
cout << "\n" << num << " is prime.";
return 0;
}

4. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of scope resolution operator.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

char c = 'a'; // global variable

int main() {
char c = 'b'; //local variable

cout << "Local variable: " << c << "\n";

cout << "Global variable: " << ::c << "\n"; //using scope resolution operator

return 0;
}

2
5. Write a C++ program to check whether a given year is leap year or not.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int year;

cout << "Enter a year: ";

cin >> year;

if (year % 4 == 0)
{
if (year % 100 == 0)
{
if (year % 400 == 0)
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is a leap year.";
}
else
cout << year << " is not a leap year.";

return 0;
}

6. Write a C++ program to add two numbers using functions.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//function declaration
int addition(int a,int b);

int main()
{
int num1; //to store first number
int num2; //to store second number
int add; //to store addition

//read numbers
cout<<"Enter first number: ";
cin>>num1;
cout<<"Enter second number: ";
cin>>num2;

//call function
3
 add=addition(num1,num2);

//print addition
cout<<"Addition is: "<<add<<endl;

return 0;
}
//function definition
int addition(int a,int b)
{
return (a+b);
}

7. Write a C++ program to accept and display the details of a student using class.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
private:
char name[20],regd[10],branch[10];
int sem;
public:
void input();
void display();

};
void student::input()
{
cout<<"Enter Name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter Regdno.:";
cin>>regd;
cout<<"Enter Branch:";
cin>>branch;
cout<<"Enter Sem:";
cin>>sem;
}
void student::display()
{
cout<<"\nName:"<<name;
cout<<"\nRegdno.:"<<regd;
cout<<"\nBranch:"<<branch;
cout<<"\nSem:"<<sem;
}
int main()
{
student s;
s.input();
s.display();
}

4
8. Write a C++ program to accept and display the details of an employee using a
class.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class employee
{
int emp_no;
char emp_name[20];
float emp_sal;
public:
void get();
void dis();
};
void employee::get()
{
cout<<"Enter employee number:";
cin>>emp_no;
cout<<"Enter employee name:";
cin>>emp_name;
cout<<"Enter salary:";
cin>>emp_sal;
}
void employee::dis()
{
cout<<"\n\tEmployee Details";
cout<<"\n\t Number : "<<emp_no;
cout<<"\n\t Name : "<<emp_name;
cout<<"\n\t Salary : "<<emp_sal;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
employee e;
e.get();
e.dis();
getch();
}

5
9. Write a C++ program to count the number of words and characters in a given text.
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
char str[50];
int count = 0, i;
cout << "Enter a string : ";
gets(str);
for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0';i++)
{
if (str[i] == ' ')
count++;
}
cout << "Number of words in the string are: " << count + 1;
return 0;
}

10. Write a C++ program to compare two strings using string functions.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
char str1[50], str2[50];
cout<<"Enter string 1 : ";
gets(str1);
cout<<"Enter string 2 : ";
gets(str2);
if(strcmp(str1, str2)==0)
cout << "Strings are equal!";
else
cout << "Strings are not equal.";
return 0;
}

6
11. Write a C++ program to find the GCD of two numbers.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1, n2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> n1 >> n2;

while(n1 != n2)
{
if(n1 > n2)
n1 -= n2;
else
n2 -= n1;
}
cout << "HCF = " << n1;
return 0;
}

12. Write a C++ program to calculate the area of rectangle, square using function
overloading.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class over
{
float l,b,r,area;
public:
void volume(float,float);
void volume(float);
};
void over::volume(float l, float b)
{
cout<<"Area of rectangle = "<<l*b;
void over::volume(float r)
{
cout<<"Area of circle = "<<3.14*r*r;
}
void main()
{
over o;
clrscre():
float r,l,b;
cout<<"\nEnter radius: ";
cin>>r;
o.volume(r);
cout<<"\n\nEnter lenght and breadth: ";
cin>>l>>b;
o.volume(l,b);
getch();
}
7
13. Write a C++ program to add two numbers using pointers.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int first, second, *p, *q, sum;

printf("Enter two integers to add\n");

scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);

p = &first;
q = &second;

sum = *p + *q;

printf("Sum of the numbers = %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}

14. Write a C++ program to find the factorial of a given number.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i,fact=1,number;
cout<<"Enter any Number: ";
cin>>number;
for(i=1;i<=number;i++){
fact=fact*i;
}
cout<<"Factorial of " <<number<<" is: "<<fact<<endl;
return 0;
}

8
15. Write a C++ program to search for an element using binary search.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int count, i, arr[30], num, first, last, middle;
cout<<"how many elements would you like to enter?:";
cin>>count;

for (i=0; i<count; i++)

{
cout<<"Enter number "<<(i+1)<<": ";
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"Enter the number that you want to search:";
cin>>num;
first = 0;
last = count-1;
middle = (first+last)/2;
while (first <= last)
{
if(arr[middle] < num)
{
first = middle + 1;

}
else if(arr[middle] == num)
{
cout<<num<<" found in the array at the location "<<middle+1<<"\n";
break;
}
else {
last = middle - 1;
}
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if(first > last)
{
cout<<num<<" not found in the array";
}
return 0;
}

9
16. Write a C++ program to sort an array in ascending order.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int arr[100];
int size, i, j, temp;

// Reading the size of the array

cout<<"Enter size of array: ";
cin>>size;

//Reading elements of array

cout<<"Enter elements in array: ";
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
//Sorting an array in ascending order
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
for(j=i+1; j<size; j++)
{
//If there is a smaller element found on right of the array then swap it.
if(arr[j] < arr[i])
{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}
//Printing the sorted array in ascending order
cout<<"Elements of array in sorted ascending order:"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
cout<<arr[i]<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

10
17. Write a C++ program to find the factorial of a given number using recursion.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int fact(int n) {
if ((n==0)||(n==1))
return 1;
else
return n*fact(n-1);
}
int main() {
int n = 4;
cout<<"Factorial of "<<n<<" is "<<fact(n);
return 0;
}

18. Write a C++ program to check whether a given number is even or odd.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int number, remainder;

cout << "Enter the number : ";

cin >> number;
remainder = number % 2;
if (remainder == 0)
cout << number << " is an even integer " << endl;
else
cout << number << " is an odd integer " << endl;

return 0;
}

19. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of Inline function.

#include <iostream.h>

using namespace std;

inline int Max(int x, int y) {

return (x > y)? x : y;
}
// Main function for the program
int main() {
cout << "Max (20,10): " << Max(20,10) << endl;
cout << "Max (0,200): " << Max(0,200) << endl;
cout << "Max (100,1010): " << Max(100,1010) << endl;

return 0;
}
11
20. Write a C++ program to demonstrate parameter passing mechanism using pass
by value method.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void change(int data);
int main()
{
int data = 3;
change(data);
cout << "Value of the data is: " << data<< endl;
return 0;
}
void change(int data)
{
data = 5;
}

21. Write a C++ program to demonstrate parameter passing mechanism using

pass by address method
#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

void addToInt(int);

int main()
{
int num = 5;

cout << "In main(), value of num is " << num << endl << endl;

addToInt(num);

cout << "In main(), value of num is now " << num << endl << endl;

return 0;
}

void addToInt(int num)

{
cout << "In addToInt(), value of num is " << num << endl << endl;

num += 10;

cout << "In addToInt(), value of num is now " << num << endl << endl;
}

12
22. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of a constructor and destructor in
a class.
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class MyClass
{
public:
int x;
MyClass(); // constructor
~MyClass(); // destructor
};
// Implement MyClassconstructor.
MyClass::MyClass()
{
x = 10;
}
// Implement MyClass destructor.
MyClass::~MyClass()
{
cout<< "Destructing ...\n";
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
MyClass ob1;
MyClass ob2;
cout <<ob1.x<< " " <<ob2.x<<"\n";
getch();
}

23. Write a C++ program to demonstrate simple inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class emp {
public:
int eno;
char name[20], des[20];

void get() {
cout << "Enter the employee number:";
cin>>eno;
cout << "Enter the employee name:";
cin>>name;
cout << "Enter the designation:";
cin>>des;
}
};

class salary : public emp {

float bp, hra, da, pf, np;
13
public:

void get1() {
cout << "Enter the basic pay:";
cin>>bp;
cout << "Enter the Humen Resource Allowance:";
cin>>hra;
cout << "Enter the Dearness Allowance :";
cin>>da;
cout << "Enter the Profitablity Fund:";
cin>>pf;
}

void calculate() {
np = bp + hra + da - pf;
}

void display() {
cout << eno << "\t" << name << "\t" << des << "\t" << bp << "\t" << hra << "\
t" << da << "\t" << pf << "\t" << np << "\n";
}
};

void main() {
int i, n;
char ch;
salary s[10];
clrscr();
cout << "Enter the number of employee:";
cin>>n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s[i].get();
s[i].get1();
s[i].calculate();
}
cout << "\ne_no \t e_name\t des \t bp \t hra \t da \t pf \t np \n";
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s[i].display();
}
getch();
}

14
24. Write a C++ program to calculate volume of cube, cylinder and rectangle
using function overloading. 25. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the
usage of friend function in a class
#include<iostream.h>
using namespace std;
float vol(int,int);
float vol(float);
int vol(int);
int main()
{
int r,h,a;
float r1;
cout<<"Enter radius and height of a cylinder:";
cin>>r>>h;
cout<<"Enter side of cube:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter radius of sphere:";
cin>>r1;
cout<<"Volume of cylinder is"<<vol(r,h);
cout<<"\nVolume of cube is"<<vol(a);
cout<<"\nVolume of sphere is"<<vol(r1);
return 0;
}
float vol(int r,int h)
{
return(3.14*r*r*h);
}
float vol(float r1)
{
return((4*3.14*r1*r1*r1)/3);
}
int vol(int a)
{
return(a*a*a);
}

25. Write a C++ program to demonstrate the usage of endl and stew
manipulators.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter your roll number: ";
cin>>num;
cout<<"Hello roll number "<<num<<endl;
cout<<"Welcome to your new class!!";
getch();
return 0;
}
15
26. Write a C++ program to display employee information using multiple
inheritance.
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

//Base Class - basicInfo

class basicInfo
{
protected:
char name[30];
int empId;
char gender;
public:
void getBasicInfo(void)
{
cout << "Enter Name: ";
cin.getline(name,30);
cout << "Enter Emp. Id: ";
cin >> empId;
cout << "Enter Gender: ";
cin >> gender;
}
};

//Base Class - deptInfo

class deptInfo
{
protected:
char deptName[30];
char assignedWork[30];
int time2complete;
public:
void getDeptInfo(void)
{
cout << "Enter Department Name: ";
cin.ignore(1);
cin.getline(deptName,30);
cout << "Enter assigned work: ";
fflush(stdin);
cin.getline(assignedWork,30);
cout << "Enter time in hours to complete work: ";
cin >> time2complete;
}
};

/*final class (Derived Class)- employee*/

class employee:private basicInfo, private deptInfo
{
public:
void getEmployeeInfo(void){
16
 cout << "Enter employee's basic info: " << endl;
//call getBasicInfo() of class basicInfo
getBasicInfo(); //calling of public member function
cout << "Enter employee's department info: " << endl;
//call getDeptInfo() of class deptInfo
getDeptInfo(); //calling of public member function
}
void printEmployeeInfo(void)
{
cout << "Employee's Information is: " << endl;
cout << "Basic Information...:" << endl;
cout << "Name: " << name << endl; //accessing protected data
cout << "Employee ID: " << empId << endl; //accessing protected
data
cout << "Gender: " << gender << endl << endl;//accessing protected
data

cout << "Department Information...:" << endl;

cout << "Department Name: " << deptName << endl; //accessing
protected data
cout << "Assigned Work: " << assignedWork << endl; //accessing
protected data
cout << "Time to complete work: " << time2complete<< endl;
//accessing protected data
}
};

int main()
{
//create object of class employee
employee emp;

emp.getEmployeeInfo();
emp.printEmployeeInfo();

return 0;
}

17
27. Write a C++ program to display employee information using multiple
inheritance.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class person {
string name, gender;
int age;

public:
person(string desig) {
cout << "Enter details a " << desig << endl;
cout << "Name:" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "Age:" << endl;
cin >> age;
cout << "Gender:" << endl;
cin >> gender;
}

void display(string desig) {

cout << "Information of a " << desig << endl;
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
cout << "Gender: " << gender << endl;
}
};

class employee {
int emp_id;
float salary;
string designation;

public:
employee() {
cout << "Employee Id:" << endl;
cin >> emp_id;
cout << "Salary:" << endl;
cin >> salary;
}

inline void get_designation(string desig) {

designation = desig;
}

inline string put_designation() {

return designation;
}

void display() {
cout << "Employee Id: " << emp_id << endl;
18
 cout << "Salary: " << salary << endl;
cout << "Designation: " << designation << endl;
cout << "\n<------------------------------>\n" << endl;
}
};

/* Inherit two parent class into one child class */

class scientist : person, employee {
public:

/* Call two constructor "person" & "employee" */

scientist() : person("Scientist"), employee() {
get_designation("Scientist");
cout << "\n<------------------------------>\n" << endl;
}

inline void display() {

/* Call display() from class 'person' */

person :: display(put_designation());

/* Call display() from class 'employee' */

employee :: display();
}
};

/* Inherit two parent class into one child class */

class programmer : person, employee {

public:

/* Call two constructor "person" & "employee" */

programmer() : person("Programmer"), employee() {
get_designation("Programmer");
cout << "\n<------------------------------>\n" << endl;
}

inline void display() {

/* Call display() from class 'person' */

person :: display(put_designation());

/* Call display() from class 'employee' */

employee :: display();
}
};

/* Inherit two parent class into one child class */

class service_man : person, employee {

public:
19
 /* Call two constructor "person" & "employee" */
service_man() : person("Service Man"), employee() {
string desig;
cout << "Designation:" << endl;
cin >> desig;
get_designation(desig);
cout << "\n<------------------------------>\n" << endl;
}
inline void display() {
/* Call display() from class 'person' */
person :: display("Service Man");
/* Call display() from class 'employee' */
employee :: display();
}
};
int main() {
scientist s1 = scientist();
programmer p1 = programmer();
service_man sm1 = service_man();

/* Call display() from derived class */

s1.display();
p1.display();
sm1.display();
return 0;
}

28. Write a C++ program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
void display()
{
cout<<"Base class content.";
}
};
class B : public A
{
};
class C : public B
{
};
int main()
{
C obj;
obj.display();
return 0;
}
20
29. Write a C++ program to create a file.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
fstream file; //object of fstream class

//opening file "sample.txt" in out(write) mode

file.open("sample.txt",ios::out);

if(!file)
{
cout<<"Error in creating file!!!";
return 0;
}

cout<<"File created successfully.";

//closing the file

file.close();

return 0;
}

30. Write a C++ program to check whether a given number is a palindrome or not.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void palindrome(int num) {
int rev=0,val;
val = num;
while(num > 0) {
rev = rev * 10 + num % 10;
num = num / 10;
}
if(val==rev)
cout<<val<<" is a palindrome"<<endl;
else
cout<<val<<" is not a palindrome"<<endl;
}
int main() {
palindrome(12321);
palindrome(1234);
return 0;
}

21
31. Write a C++ program to generate the Fibonacci series using while loop.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int f1=0,f2=1,f3,i=3,len;
printf("enter length of the fibonacci series:");
scanf("%d",&len);
printf("%d\t%d",f1,f2); // It prints the starting two values
while(i<=len) // checks the condition
{
f3=f1+f2; // performs add operation on previous two values
printf("\t%d",f3); // It prints from third value to given length
f1=f2;
f2=f3;
i=i+1; // incrementing the i value by 1
}
getch();
}

32. Write a C++ program to overload + operator to add two complex numbers.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h<
Class sample
{
Private:
Int x, y;
Public:
Void getdata ()
{
Cout<<”\n Enter value of x and y of complex number”;
Cin>>x>>y;
}
Sample operator + (sample obj)
{
Obj.y = x+obj.x;
Obj.y =y +obj.y;
Return (obj);
}
Void display ()
{
Cout<<”\n Additional of two complex numbers”;
Cout<<x<<”+I”<<y;
}
};
Void main ()
{
Sample obj1, obj2, obj3;
Obj1. Getdata ();
Obj2.getdat ();
Obj3=obj1+obj2;
22
 Obj3.display ();
getch ();
}

33. Write a C++ program to search for a given element in an array using linear
search.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int array[100], search, c, n;

printf("Enter number of elements in array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d integer(s)\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

printf("Enter a number to search\n");

scanf("%d", &search);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

{
if (array[c] == search) /* If required element is found */
{
printf("%d is present at location %d.\n", search, c+1);
break;
}
}
if (c == n)
printf("%d isn't present in the array.\n", search);

return 0;
}

23
34. Write a C++ program to read a text file.
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char ch;
const char *fileName="test.txt";

//declare object
ifstream file;

//open file
file.open(fileName,ios::in);
if(!file)
{
cout<<"Error in opening file!!!"<<endl;
return -1; //return from main
}

//read and print file content

while (!file.eof())
{
file >> noskipws >> ch; //reading from file
cout << ch; //printing
}
//close the file
file.close();

return 0;
}

35. Write a C++ program to find the sum of natural numbers using for loop.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> n;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

sum += i;
}

cout << "Sum = " << sum;

return 0;
}

24
36. Write a C++ program to create a simple class named Account and write methods
to deposit and withdraw amount from the account.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Account
{
int acc_no;
int balance;
int wdraw;
public:

Account()
{
acc_no = 123;
balance = 0;
wdraw = 0;
}

void deposit(int num)

{

if(num == acc_no)

{
cout<<"\nI am depositing money...";
cout<<"\nEnter the amount you want to deposit : ";
cin>>balance;
}

else
cout<<"\nIncorrect account number.";

void display(int num)

{
if(num == acc_no)
{
cout<<"\nThe current balance of your Account is : "<<balance - wdraw;
}
else
cout<<"\nIncorrect account number.";
}

void withdraw(int num)

{
if(num == acc_no)
{
cout<<"\nI am withdrawing money...";
cout<<"\nEnter the amount to withdraw : ";
25
 cin>>wdraw;
cout<<"\n Transaction was successful";
}

else
cout<<"\nIncorrect account number.";
}
};
int main()
{
Account acc;
int num;
cout<<"\nENter the account number : ";
cin>>num;
acc.deposit(num);
acc.display(num);
acc.withdraw(num);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

37. Write a C++ program to demonstrate dynamic memory allocation in c++.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main () {
double* pvalue = NULL; // Pointer initialized with null
pvalue = new double; // Request memory for the variable

*pvalue = 29494.99; // Store value at allocated address

cout << "Value of pvalue : " << *pvalue << endl;

delete pvalue; // free up the memory.

return 0;
}

26
38. Write a C++ program to demonstrate polymorphism by calculating area of
rectangle and triangle using a shape class.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
protected:
int width, height;

public:
Shape( int a = 0, int b = 0){
width = a;
height = b;
}
int area() {
cout << "Parent class area :" <<endl;
return 0;
}
};
class Rectangle: public Shape {
public:
Rectangle( int a = 0, int b = 0):Shape(a, b) { }

int area () {
cout << "Rectangle class area :" <<endl;
return (width * height);
}
};

class Triangle: public Shape {

public:
Triangle( int a = 0, int b = 0):Shape(a, b) { }

int area () {
cout << "Triangle class area :" <<endl;
return (width * height / 2);
}
};

// Main function for the program

int main() {
Shape *shape;
Rectangle rec(10,7);
Triangle tri(10,5);

// store the address of Rectangle

shape = &rec;

// call rectangle area.

shape->area();

27
 // store the address of Triangle
shape = &tri;

// call triangle area.

shape->area();

return 0;
}

39. Write a C++ program using Switch case to add, subtract, multiply and divide two
numbers.
# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char op;
float num1, num2;

cout << "Enter operator either + or - or * or /: ";

cin >> op;

cout << "Enter two operands: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

switch(op)
{
case '+':
cout << num1+num2;
break;

case '-':
cout << num1-num2;
break;

case '*':
cout << num1*num2;
break;

case '/':
cout << num1/num2;
break;

default:
// If the operator is other than +, -, * or /, error message is shown
cout << "Error! operator is not correct";
break;
}

return 0;
}
28
40. Write a C++ program using class to implement basic operations on a stack using
arrays.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int stack[100], n=100, top=-1;
void push(int val) {
if(top>=n-1)
cout<<"Stack Overflow"<<endl;
else {
top++;
stack[top]=val;
}
}
void pop() {
if(top<=-1)
cout<<"Stack Underflow"<<endl;
else {
cout<<"The popped element is "<< stack[top] <<endl;
top--;
}
}
void display() {
if(top>=0) {
cout<<"Stack elements are:";
for(int i=top; i>=0; i--)
cout<<stack[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
} else
cout<<"Stack is empty";
}
int main() {
int ch, val;
cout<<"1) Push in stack"<<endl;
cout<<"2) Pop from stack"<<endl;
cout<<"3) Display stack"<<endl;
cout<<"4) Exit"<<endl;
do {
cout<<"Enter choice: "<<endl;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch) {
case 1: {
cout<<"Enter value to be pushed:"<<endl;
cin>>val;
push(val);
break;
}
case 2: {
pop();
break;
}
case 3: {
29
 display();
break;
}
case 4: {
cout<<"Exit"<<endl;
break;
}
default: {
cout<<"Invalid Choice"<<endl;
}
}
}while(ch!=4);
return 0;
}

41. Write a C++ program to display the sizes of various data types in c++ language.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Size of char: " << sizeof(char) << " byte" << endl;
cout << "Size of int: " << sizeof(int) << " bytes" << endl;
cout << "Size of float: " << sizeof(float) << " bytes" << endl;
cout << "Size of double: " << sizeof(double) << " bytes" << endl;

return 0;
}

42. Write a C++ program to accept and display employee details using structures.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Employee {
char name[50];
int salary;
int employeeCode;
char dept[5];
};

int main() {
Employee e;

cout << "Enter name of employee : ";

cin.getline(e.name, 50);
cout << "Enter department : ";
cin.getline(e.dept, 5);
cout << "Enter salary of employee : ";
cin >> e.salary;
cout << "Enter employee code : ";
cin >> e.employeeCode;
30
 // Printing employee details
cout << "\n*** Employee Details ***" << endl;
cout << "Name : " << e.name << endl << "Salary : " << e.salary << endl;
cout << "Employee Code : " << e.employeeCode << endl << "Department : "
<< e.dept;
return 0;
}

43. Write a C++ program to find the length of a given string using string functions.
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
char str[50];
int len;
cout << "Enter an array or string : ";
gets(str);
len = strlen(str);
cout << "Length of the string is : " << len;
return 0;
}

44. Write a C++ program to print the ASCII value of a user entered character.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char c;
cout << "Enter a character: ";
cin >> c;
cout << "ASCII Value of " << c << " is " << int(c);
return 0;
}

31
45. Write a C++ program to add two dimensional matrices.
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

main()
{
int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], sum[10][10];

cout << "Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix ";
cin >> m >> n;
cout << "Enter the elements of first matrix\n";

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
cin >> first[c][d];

cout << "Enter the elements of second matrix\n";

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ;c++ )

for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
cin >> second[c][d];

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
sum[c][d] = first[c][d] + second[c][d];

cout << "Sum of entered matrices:-\n";

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

{
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
cout << sum[c][d] << "\t";

cout << endl;

}

return 0;
}

32
46. Write a C++ program to overload + (plus) operator to perform concatenation of
two strings.
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream.h>

class string {
public:
char *s;
int size;
void getstring(char *str)
{
size = strlen(str);
s = new char[size];
strcpy(s,str);
}

void operator+(string);
};

void string::operator+(string ob)

{
size = size+ob.size;
s = new char[size];
strcat(s,ob.s);
cout<<"\nConcatnated String is: "<<s;
}

void main()
{
string ob1, ob2;
char *string1, *string2;
clrscr();

cout<<"\nEnter First String:";

cin>>string1;

ob1.getstring(string1);

cout<<"\nEnter Second String:";

cin>>string2;

ob2.getstring(string2);

//Calling + operator to Join/Concatenate strings

ob1+ob2;
getch();
}

33
47. Write a C++ program to find the sum of elements in a given array.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int arr[10], n, i, sum = 0, pro = 1;
cout << "Enter the size of the array : ";
cin >> n;
cout << "\nEnter the elements of the array : ";
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> arr[i];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum += arr[i];
pro *= arr[i];
}
cout << "\nSum of array elements : " << sum;
cout << "\nProduct of array elements : " << pro;
return 0;
}

48. Write a C++ program to find the largest of 3 numbers.

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int num1, num2, num3;

printf("Enter the values of num1, num2 and num3\n");

scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
printf("num1 = %d\tnum2 = %d\tnum3 = %d\n", num1, num2, num3);
if (num1 > num2)
{
if (num1 > num3)
{
printf("num1 is the greatest among three \n");
}
else
{
printf("num3 is the greatest among three \n");
}
}
else if (num2 > num3)
printf("num2 is the greatest among three \n");
else
printf("num3 is the greatest among three \n");
}

34
49. Write a C++ program to demonstrate exception handling by dividing a number
with zero.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main() {
int a, b, c;
float d;
clrscr();
cout << "Enter the value of a:";
cin>>a;
cout << "Enter the value of b:";
cin>>b;
cout << "Enter the value of c:";
cin>>c;

try {
if ((a - b) != 0) {
d = c / (a - b);
cout << "Result is:" << d;
} else {
throw (a - b);
}
} catch (int i) {
cout << "Answer is infinite because a-b is:" << i;
}

getch();
}

50. Write a C++ program to convert a binary number to a decimal number.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int num, rem, temp, dec = 0, b = 1;
cout << "Enter the binary number : ";
cin >> num;
temp = num;
while (num > 0)
{
rem = temp % 10;
dec = dec + rem * b;
b *= 2;
temp /= 10;
}
cout << "The decimal equivalent of " << num << " is " << dec;
return 0;
}
35