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India's headline inflation rate is expected to have cooled to 6.60 percent year-on-year in January from 7.47 percent in December, helped by easing food prices , a Reuters poll showed. Inflation in India is significantly higher than in other major developing economies such as China, Russia and Brazil and limits the ability of policymakers to stimulate growth. Despite a series of 13 interest rate increases by the Reserve Bank of India inflation remained stubbornly above 9 percent for a year until December, when it slowed to a two-year low. Forecasts in a Reuters poll of 25 economists about the January wholesale price index, the main inflation gauge, ranged from a year-on-year rise of 6.10 percent to 7.70. Only a few of the forecasts projected the January figure at more than 7 percent. India's food price data, which was released on a weekly basis until February 2, last showed that the food price index declined 1.03 percent in the year to January 14. However, continued rises in the other components of the wholesale price index suggest that despite cooling food prices inflation would remain high. "The upward risks to inflation still persist as manufactured articles, as well as fuel group inflation, remain elevated," said Arun Singh, senior economist at Dun & Bradstreet. The RBI, which has shifted its focus to reviving growth after two years of battling inflation , cut the cash reserve requirements for banks by 50 basis points last month to ease tight monetary liquidity conditions. But the central bank left its key interest rate on hold, indicating that despite a shift in its monetary policy stance, the RBI is waiting until clear signs emerge that inflation is under control before it considers rate cuts. The RBI's tight monetary policy coupled with fragile global economic conditions and sluggish investment have resulted in a slowdown in Indian economic growth.
"We believe any initial euphoria over the deal will quickly fade as investors realize the flood of additional mortgage-related litigation that the major banks face," said Guggenheim Partners analyst Jaret Seiberg in a note on Thursday. HOMEOWNER RELIEF Under the deal, roughly 750,000 borrowers who lost their homes to foreclosure between 2008 and 2011 can expect to receive a $2,000 cash payment. The banks would also provide $17 billion in principal reduction and loan modifications for delinquent borrowers who are facing foreclosure. The deal would also include $3 billion to help borrowers who are current on their mortgage payments but unable to refinance because they owe more than their homes are worth. "This agreement has more things to help homeowners than anything that we have seen before and probably ever will see again," said Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller, who led the settlement negotiations on behalf of the states. The U.S. Justice Department, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and a handful of state attorneys general announced the deal at a news conference in Washington. Some large states, such as California and New York, joined at the last minute. Also on Thursday, U.S. banking regulators used the federal-state mortgage settlement as a vehicle for levying their own fines on banks over problems in their mortgage businesses. In April 2011 banking regulators reached a deal with 14 banks on the steps they have to take to clean up how they deal with struggling homeowners. No monetary penalties were announced at the time but on Thursday the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency said that Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan, and Wells Fargo have agreed to pay a penalty of $394 million as part of the broad federal-state settlement. Citigroup and Ally did not immediately provide statements on the settlement.
Wells Fargo said its portion of the settlement was $5.3 billion and that it had already accrued reserves to cover the cost of the pact. "Today's agreement represents a very important step toward restoring confidence in mortgage servicing and stability in the housing market," Mike Heid, president of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, said in a statement. JPMorgan said the settlement includes far-reaching relief that will help many of its customers and complement its existing efforts to help borrowers. Bank of America spokesman Dan Frahm said: "We believe this settlement will help provide additional support for homeowners who need assistance, brings more certainty to the housing market and aligns to our ongoing commitment to help rebuild our neighborhoods and get the housing market back on track."