:

-I

[[ 2, +

-1 f

x2 3 x + 2

) (
f

f ( x) = x 1 +

f ... ( O, i , j ) .

-1 ) f ( 2

) lim f ( x

x +

)f ( x ) f ( 2
-2 - :
x 2

lim .
x2
x 2

- ) f ' ( x x [ ]2, + .
-3 :
5

lim f ( x ) 2 x = 0
x +
2

22 3 2 + 2

-1

4 6 + 2

x +

x +

lim x 1 = +

x+

x2

x 2 3x + 2 = lim

x +

= +
= +

-2-

= 2 1 +
= 1

lim f ( x ) = lim x 1 +

x2 3 x + 2

f ( 2) = 2 1 +

lim

x +

) lim f ( x

x +

)f ( x ) f ( 2
x 1 + x 2 3x + 2 1
lim
= lim
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2 3x + 2
x 2

x 2 +

x 2 3x + 2
x 2
x 2 3x + 2
2

) 2

(x

= lim
x 2
x 2

= lim 1 +
x2
x 2

= lim 1 +
x2
x 2


)f ( x ) f ( 2
= lim 1 +
x2
x 2
x 2

)( x 2 ) ( x 1
2
)( x 2
x 1
x 2

lim
x 2
x 2

= lim 1 +
x2
x 2

) = 1 + ( +

= +
:
2
- :

x2 3 x + 2

f ( x) = x 1 +

2x 3

f '( x) = 1 +

x2 3 x + 2

2x 3

)f '( x

[x ]2, +

[x ]2, +

: f

x
)f '( x

)f ( x

+
1

-3 :
:

lim f ( x ) 2 x = 0
x +
2

5
2

x 2 3x + 2 2 x +

3
2

lim x 1 +

x +

x 2 3x + 2 x +

lim

x 2 3x + 2 x
2

lim

3x + 2 ) x 2 3x +
4

3
x 2 3x + 2 + x
2

x +

x +

(x
lim

x +

= lim f ( x ) 2 x
2

x +

=
=


1
4

lim

x 2 3x + 2 + x
2

x +

1
4
+

= 0

= lim f ( x ) 2 x
2

x +

lim f ( x ) 2 x = 0
2

x +

5
2

y = 2x
5

. +

y = 2x

: 2
f :
1
4 x x2

= )f ( x

(1 . D f
(2 . D f
(3 x [: ]0, 4

x 2

) x2

4 x x2

(4 x

= )f '( x

. f
(4 . f
(5 x = 2

:
(1 :
}0

4x x

{x

= Df

x
x

0
0
+

4 x
4 x x2

+
+

0
0

D f = ]0 , 4[
1

lim+ f ( x ) = lim+

x0

= +

lim f ( x ) = lim+

4 x x2

x4

= +
1

f ( x) =

4 x x2

f '( x) =

(4 x

1
2

x2 )

: ]0, 4[ x f ' ( x ) ( 3

(4 x

x2 )

(4

2 x)

3
2

1
2

x 2

(4 x

3
2 2

x 2

f '( x) =

(2

4 x x2

x 0

x 4+

(4 x x
(4 x

2
2 2

( 4 x x2 ) 2

x 2

x2 )

4 x x2

:
0

x
f '( x)
f ( x)

2
0

.
y

( 4


4 x Df

(5 :

; x D f

)(4 x

4 (4 x)

1
16 4 x 16 + 8 x x 2
1

= )f (4 x

; x D f

= )f (4 x

; x D f

4x x2

)= f ( x
x = 2

:
-1

) D ( x = a ) (
f

2a x D f

; x D f

)f (2 a x) = f ( x

x=a

//

//

:
:

x1 + x = 2 a
x1 = 2 a x

)f (2 a x) = f ( x

x1

) f ( x1 ) = f ( x

-2

) . I ( a, b
y

) f ( x1

)f ( x

x
x1
x1 + x = 2 a


f ( x1 ) + f ( x ) = 2 b

x1 = 2 a x

) f ( x1 ) = 2 b f ( x
)f (2 a x) = 2 b f ( x

:
:

) I ( a, b

2a x D f

; x D f

)f (2 a x) = 2 b f ( x

; x D f

:
-1 :
f . I

x f ' ( x ) = 0 : I
x 0 I

f . I

) ) f ' ( x ' f (.

f : . I
x ) f ' ( x ) 0 I ' f (.
f : . I
y

x
x1

-2 :

x2

x1


-a

x0 I

I Df

) f ( x0 f I :

) f ( x ) f ( x0

; x I
] I = [ a, b

f :

x0 I

) f ( x0 f I :

) f ' ( x0

[ x [ a, x0

f ' ( x0 ) 0

]x ] x0 , b

f ' ( x0 ) = a

x0

x
)f '( x
)f ( x

) f ( x0

-b

x0 I

I Df

) f ( x0 f I :

) f ( x ) f ( x0

; x I

:
f I x0

) f ( x ' f x0 .

-3 :
:
f I

) (
f

) (

) (
f

) (

:
f . I

) (

" f I

" f I

" f ( x0 I ) x0 ) ) I ( x0 , f ( x0 .

-4

Branches infinies

. f

) (
f

x ) f ( x .

/ x Df

) ) {M ( x , f ( x

-a :

lim f ( x ) = +

-1

x x0

) ( x = x )
0

(.

lim f ( x ) = b

-2

lim f ( x ) = +

x x0+

) ( y = b

) (
f

lim f ( x ) ( a x + b ) = 0

-3

y = ax + b

)f ( x) = a x + b + h ( x

-4

) (
f

)( a 0
.

lim h ( x ) = 0

y = ax + b

) (

-5 y = ax + b

) (

lim f ( x ) a x = b
x

, b

-b :

(a

)f ( x
= a
x
x
( a , b) 2

lim

= ) lim f ( x

x +

-1
:

) (
f

-2
:

)f ( x
= 0
+
x
.
lim

) (

-3

)f ( x
=
x
. +
lim

x +

)f ( x
= a
x

lim
x


= lim f ( x ) a x

:
:

) (
f

y = ax .

y = ax

b = +
b =

= ) lim f ( x
x

)f ( x
= a
x
a = 0

= a

lim f ( x ) a x = b

b =

lim

y = ax

b
y = ax + b
f