TCP/IP SUITE LAYER 7 Application

- Provides protocols for end-user applications - Provides standardized services to applications

FTP File Transfer Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Internet Mangement

SUN NFS SUITE

CMOT CMIP over TCP SNMP V1 SNMP V2 Simple Simple Network Network Management Management Protocol Protocol NIS RSTAT Network Remote Information Statistics Services NFS Network File System PMAP Port Mapper MOUNT Mount Server

IBM PROTOCOL SUITE

NOVELL NETWARE PROTOCOL SUITE

X.25 PROTOCOL SUITE

ISO PROTOCOL SUITE

CMIP Common Management Information Protocol

DEC/DECnet PHASE IV PROTOCOL SUITE

XNS PROTOCOL SUITE APPLETALK PROTOCOL SUITE

BANYAN VINES PROTOCOL SUITE

VEchoTest Echo Service VROUTE Routing Service VSTDA VSTDA Lookup Collect StreetTalk StreetTalk Directory Directory Assistance Assistance Lookup Collect

From SPP From IP From NetBIOSDGM From VSPP From SPX, SPXII From NSP SMB Server Message Block

From NetBIOS (Novell)

NDS NetWare Directory Service

Telnet

TACACS+ Access Control Protocol

TACACS Access Control Protocol

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol NTP Network Time Protocol

From NetBIOS (3Com)

NWWDOG NetWare Watchdog Protocol NWBCAST NetWare Broadcast Message Notification

NetWare Lite

NWDIAG IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol NWSERIAL Novell Serialization Protocol

FTAM File Transfer, Access And Management

VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol

DAP Data Access Protocol

XNS Filing

XNS Mail

VASYNC Asynchronous Service VSRV Server Service

VNetMgmt VSEMAPHORE Network Semaphore Management Service Service VANGuard Security NetBIOS (VINES)

X Windows

HTTP WWW HyperText Transfer Protocol

Remote Unix

RPRINT Remote Unix Print (lpr) RLOGIN Remote Unix Login

RSHELL Remote Unix Shell REXEC Remote Unix Exec RWHO Remote Unix WHO Protocol From IP ND SUN Network Disk

From NetBIOS (ISO) IBMNM IBM Network Management

NCP NetWare Core Protocol

PAD (X.29) Packet Assembly/ Disassembly

X.500 Directory Services

MMS Manufacturing Messaging Service

XNS Printing CTERM Network Command Terminal

XNS Virtual Terminal

LAT Local Area Transport

From NSP GDP Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol

NLP NetWare Lite Protocol LSP NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol

SAP Service Advertising Protocol

X.400 Electronic Mail

ODA Office Document Architecture

NICE Network Information and Command Exchange Protocol

AFP AppleTalk Filing Protocol

VMAIL Mail Service VDEFLECT PC Deflector Service VTALK Talker Service

VPCB PC Backend Service VPRINT Print Gateway Service VFILE File Service

VSNA SNA Service

ROSE Remote Operations Service Element

ACSE Association Control Service Element

RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element

MOP RC Maintenance Operations Protocol Remote Console

MOP DL Maintenance Operations Protocol Dump/Load

VStrTalk StreetTalk

VFTP FTP Service

LAYER 6 Presentation
- Translates data format of sender to the data format of the receiver - Provides code conversion, data compression and encryption services
XNS Courier ISO PP Presentation Protocol TOPS

Postscript

LAYER 5 Session
- Establishes and terminates communications sessions between host processes - Provides synchronization and translation between name and address databases

To SMB RPC Remote Procedure Call

DNS Domain Name Server

NetBIOSNS (TCP/IP) Name Server

NetBIOSSSN (TCP/IP) Session Protocol To MPTN

SNA FMD Function Management Data SNA MV Major Vectors To SMB

SCP Session Control Protocol ISO SP Session Protocol DNS (DECnet) DNA Naming Service FOUND Foundation Services Protocol

ASP AppleTalk Session Protocol VNetRPC Network Remote Procedure Call

PAP Printer Access Protocol SCS System Communication Services

SoftTalk

LAYER 4 Transport
- Guarantees error-free hosts-to-hosts connections - Fragments and reassembles messages - Works in units of messages

To SMB NetBIOSDGM (TCP/IP) Datagram Protocol ISO DE ISO Development Environment To DLSw UDP User Datagram Protocol SNA RH Request/ Response Header

SPX SPX II Sequenced Sequenced Packet Packet Exchange Exchange

NetBIOS (ISO)

To SMB NSP Network Services Protocol To SMB

To ISO TP

PEP Packet Exchange Protocol

ATP AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

To SMB

To IP

TCP Comp Compressed Transport Control Protocol

TCP Transport Control Protocol

To MPTN XTP Express Transfer Protocol

NetBIOS (Novell)

To SMB From ISO DE

ISO TP Transport Protocol

To MDLP

To X Windows

From Ethernet

LAVC Local Area VAX Cluster Port-to-Port Communications

SPP Sequenced Packet Protocol

NBP (AppleTalk) Name Binding Protocol ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol KSP Kiewit Stream Protocol

VSPP VINES Sequenced Packet Protocol

VIPC VINES Interprocess Communication Protocol

To IPX

To SNA

LAYER 3 Network
- Addresses, switches, and routes packets between hosts - Fragments and reassembles packets - Works in units of packets
To XTP To ISO TP To VFRP To ND IP Internet Protocol PIM Protocol Independent Multicast

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Routing

BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol

RPL Remote Program Load

NetBIOS NetBEUI

SNA FID3

SNA FID4

SNA FIDF

From FDDI Error (IPX)

To PPP

Echo (XNS)

BGP Border Gateway Protocol

RIP (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol E-IGRP Cisco Enhanced IGRP NHRP Next Hop Routing Protocol

SNA FID0,1

SNA

IPX PING Echo (IPX) To QLLC X.25 Packet Layer Protocol To IP X.75 Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks

CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol

Error (XNS) DRP DECnet Routing Protocol

ZIP Zone Information Protocol

Routing

VRTP VINES Routing Update Protocol VSRTP VINES Sequenced RTP

VSARP VINES Sequenced ARP VARP VINES Address Resolution Protocol VICP VINES Internet Control Protocol

From SDLC To Frame Relay SNA XID Exchange ID To FTP, Telnet... MPTN AnyNet Multi-Protocol Transport Networking

IPX Internet Packet Exchange From X.25

Routing

RIP (XNS) Routing Information Protocol

From SLIP CSLIP From PPP

From X.25

EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IGMP Internet Management Group Protocol

IGRP OSPF Cisco Open Inter-Gateway Shortest Routing First Path Protocol First Protocol

To TCPComp SIP L3 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 3

SNA NLP APPN High Performance Routing Network Layer Protocol

RIP (Novell) Routing Information Protocol NLSP NetWare Link Services Protocol

RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol AURP AppleTalk Update Routing Protocol
Routing

Routing

From Token Ring

IS-IS ES-IS IDRP Intermediate End System to Interdomain System Intermediate Routing to Intermediate System Routing System Routing Protocol NetBIOS (3COM)

IDP Internet Datagram Protocol

AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol

VIP VINES Internet Protocol

To IP

To TCP

To SNA NLP

Tunneling (AppleTalk) From UDP

IPX WAN To SNMP

VLOOP

LAYER 2 Data Link

- Frames and Addresses Packets. - Provides error-free node-to-node connections and flow control - Provides mapping between Network Layer addresses and Data Link Layer addresses - Works in units of frames

RSRB Cisco Remote Source Route Bridging Trailers Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation

SLARP Cisco RARP IARP ARP Serial Line Reverse Inverse Address Address Address Resolution Address Protocol Resolution Resolution Resolution Protocol Protocol Protocol

STUN-SDLC Serial Tunnelling of SDLC Wellfleet SRB Wellfleet Source Route Bridging

To SDLC

CSLIP Compressed Slip SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol

To SNA

To SNA XID

(For CiscoSLE)

E0, 10

80D5

7E

F0

82

ISO 9577
1000100F 0800 06 0806 8035 0806

83

85

From TCP

8137

From X.25

00, 81

To RI

04, 08, 0C

To Token Ring

SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control

IBM RT IBM RT Distributed Services Header

DLSw Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol

QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control

From SNA RH From TCP

From UDP

MLP (X.25) Multi-Link Protocol

From LAPB

U-B Ungermann -Bass Header

AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol LAP (AppleTalk) Link Access Protocol

VFRP VINES Fragmentation Protocol

VECHO

From IP

VLLC VINES Logical Link Control

3COO3COD

0BAD, 80C4

0BAF, 80C5

ETHERTYPE LLC 802.2

14, 20, 34, F8, FC F4

To Ethernet

FA

V, E,T Series

LMI (SMDS) Local Mangement Interface RI Source Routing Indicators MAC (Token-Ring) Medium Access Control SMT FDDI Station Management IEEE 802.6 DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus SIP L2 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 2

ILMI (ATM) Interim Local Management Interface CES Circuit Emulation Service

42

To DS1

To Token Ring

80

LANE (ATM) LAN Emulation

Signaling UNI (ATM)

Q.2931 Q.2971 To IPX To IP To TCP

To DDP

To DRP

MLP (PPP) Multi-Link Protocol

BVCP IPCP Internet Protocol Banyan VINES Control Protocol Control Protocol IPXCP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol ATCP AppleTalk Control Protocol OSINLCP OSI Network Layer Control Protocol XNSCP XNS Control Protocol

BPDU Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD

DXI (SMDS) Data Exhange Interface

MPEG-2 Motion Picture Expert Group

Q.93B Q.SAAL AAL3/4 AAL5

SSCOP Service-Specific Connection-Oriented Protocol

ATM Adaptation Layer

To Token Ring To Ethernet

Q.933 Annex A T1.617 Annex D SVC (Frame Relay) Switched Virtual Connection Control Message LMI (Frame Relay) Local Management Interface FRAME RELAY Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services (LAPF)

CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management HDLC High-Level Data-Link Control LAP Link Access Procedure To X.25

PRM Perfomance Report Message LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced

To IDP

To IPX

To DDP

To Ethernet Wellfleet PPP To FDDI Router/Bridge CiscoSLE Cisco Serial Line Encoding

To IP

MNRP Mobile Network Registration Protocol SNDCP SubnetworkDependent Convergence Protocol MDLP Mobile Data Link Protocol

BC

SNAP Sub-Network Access Protocol

AA

54, EC, FE

AirLink Security MNLP Mobile Network Location Protocol ASP (CDPD) Accounting Services Protocol RRM Radio Resource Management

0BAE
From CLNP From X.400

817D

6003

6002

6007

6001

8035

6004

Ethernet DIX V2

IEEE 802.4 Token Bus

IEEE 802.5 Token Ring

FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

MAC (FDDI) Medium Access Control

DXI (Cisco) Data Exhange Interface

DXI (ATM) Data Exhange Interface

AAL1

ATM Cells

OAM (ATM) Operations and Maintenance

PNNI (ATM) Private Networkto-Network Interface

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

To IDP

To DRP To LAP (AppleTalk) To Ethernet

To FDDI

HDLC (Proteon) Synchronous Serial Line Framing Protocol

To TCP

To TCP Comp

To VIP

DNCP DECnet Routing Protocol

BCP Bridging Control Protocol

To IP

To Token Ring

To VIP

To TCPComp

LAYER 1 Physical
- Handles the physical, electrical, and procedural specifications required to transmit data across the physical medium or cables. - Defines connectors, pinouts, and electrical voltage and current levels. - Works in units of bits.
Ethernet 50 ohm coax 10 BASE-T 10 BASE 5 10 BASE 2 Broadband 75 ohm coax 10 BASE-F

LAN
100 VG-AnyLAN Carrier Phase Continuous 100 BASE-T 100 BASE-F 10 BROAD 36 1 BASE 5 Broadband Multilevel Duobinary Fiber Optic 4/16 Mbps Shielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps Unshielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps Fiber Optic 100 Mbps Shielded Twisted Pair SDDI 100 Mbps Copper Twisted Pair CDDI 100 Mbps DS0 PLCP 64kbps G.703 PLCP DS1 PLCP DS1 1.544 Mbps DS3 PLCP DS3 45 Mbps SONET OC-1 51.840 Mbps SONET OC-3 155.520 Mbps

SIP L1 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 1

SMDS

SMDS

To SMDS

To Frame Relay

ATM
ISDN-B 64 Kbps To Frame Relay To LAPB

PPP
E1 PLCP E1 2.048 Mbps E3 PLCP E3 34.368 Mbps T1 1.544 Mbps

Interface Standards

V.24 or RS-232
Modem Standards

V.35

V.36 or RS-449

RS-530

V.11 or X.21

HSSI High Speed Serial Interface

From ISO TP MAC (CDPD) Cellular Digital Packet Data Medium Access Control

CDPD

Thin Wire 50 ohm coax

Carrier Phase Coherent

From T1, T3

TAXI 100Mbps

25 Mbps ATM

ISDN-D 16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI To LAPD ISDN H0 384 Kbps ISDN H11 1.563 Kbps ISDN H12 1.920 Kbps

T3 44.736 Mbps

V.21 AT&T 103 300 bps V.27bis 4800 bps

V.22 AT&T 212 1200 bps V.29 9600 bps

AT&T 209 9600 bps

V.22 bis 2400 bps

V.26 2400 bps

V.26 bis 2400 bps Cellular Modems

SONET OC-12 622 Mbps

From E1, E3

BRI = Basic Rate Interface PRI = Primary Rate Interface

To ATM Cells

V.32 9600 bps

V.33 14.4 kbps

V.42

V.42 bis

Protocol Header/Physical Connection to a Protocol Connection to Encapsulation Mechanism

ISDN