0 OO OOO OOO Roll No, ____ Code ; 1123-24 PH-A Please check that this question paper contains 33 questions and 12 printed pages. CLASS-XI PHYSICS ANNUAL EXAM (2023-24) Time allowed ; 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 General Instructions : (D There are 33 questions in all, All questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections : Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion-Reasoning based of one mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. (6) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed. Section-A a 1. What are the dimensions of + in the relation F = avx + bt2, where F is force, x is distance and ¢ is time ? (a) (MLT?} oe | oT?) © or) @ wrA system is provided with 200 cal of heat and the work done by the system on th, surroundings is 40 J. Then its internal energy : (a) increases by 600 J (b) decreases by 800 J (oo increases by 800 J (d) decreases by 600 J 3. Two bodies A and B initially, at rest, move towards each other under mutual force | of attraction. At the instant when the speed of A is v and that of B is 2v, the speed of the centre of mass of the bodies is : (a) 3v (bl) 2v ©) bv (Or zer0 4, The position-time graph of a particle of mass 0.1 kg is shown. The impulse at t = 2 sec is : US 02 kg m/s (b) 0.02 kg m/s (c) 0.1 kg m/s (d@) 0.4 kg m/s 5. Distance of two planets from the sun are 10!! and 10'° m respectively. The ratio of time period of these two planets is : (a) 20 (b) 10 ovo (@ 20/10 6. In an adiabatic process, the state of a gas is changed from (P,, V,, T,) to (Pp, Vy, T,). Which of the following relationship is correct ? JS T,Vt= 7, V4 () P, Vt=P, vy © 1,Py=T, Py! @ 1, Vy=T, Vy Ph7. The given figure shows the variation of energy ‘E’ with the orbit radius of a satellite in a circular motion, Mark the correct statement. E 4 fe (a) A shows the kinetic energy, B shows the total energy and C shows the potential energy of the satellite. _J8) A-and B are the kinetic energy and potential energy respectively and C the total energy of the satellite. (©) Aand B are the potential energy and kinetic energy respectively and C the total energy of the satellite. (@ Cand A are the kinetic energy and potential energy respectively and B the total energy of the satellite. 8. Two soap bubbles have radii in the ratio of 4 : 3. What is the ratio of work done to blow these bubbles ? oe 16:9 (b) 4:3 (c) 9:16 (d) 3:4 9, The given figure shows a body of mass ‘m’ moving with a uniform speed ‘v along a circle of radius ‘r. The change in speed in going from A to B is :EE twice its actual) ‘ot body becomes 10. During the motion of a lift, apparent weight of a body weight when i 1 to (a) Tift is moving down with acceleration equal to g {b) lift is moving up with acceleration equal to g B ; : ity = 9.8 wis (©) Tift is moving down with uniform velocity = 9 f ‘ity = 9. Ss (@) lit is moving up with uniform velocity = 9.8 mi! oe : i at constant volume 11. A gas has ‘y’ degrees of freedom, The ratio of specific heat of gas to the specific heat of gas at constant pressure will be n+2 (b) ae n ane © aa @ T3 12. A grindstrone of moment of inertia 6 kg m? is found to have @ speed of 150 rpm, 10 See after starting from rest, The torque applied is (@) 6xNs () 122Ns © 9nNs @ 3aNs For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R), Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below : (2) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion, ©) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion, (© If Assertion is true but Reason is false, @ If both Assertion and Reason are false, 18. Assertion (A) : The acceler A) than the acceleration due C Reason (R) : The bo, is greater than accel to gravity, dy is able to slide on an inclined plane only when its acceleration leration due to gravity. ‘ation of a body down @ rough inclined plane 1S greater 14. Assertion (4) ; large soap bubble expands while they are connected to each “small bubble shrinks, when other by a capillary tube Reason (R) : The ex S°s8 Pressure inside a soap bubble is inversely Proportional to its radius, Ph 4 SS of mn asOS ES De SS 15, Assertion (A) : In simple harmonic motion, the velocity is maximum, when the acceleration is minimum, (v Reason (R) : Displacement and velocity in simple harmonic motion differ in phase by w2. 16. Assertion (A) : If ice caps of the pole melts, the day length will shorten. Reason (R) : Ice flows towards the equator and decreases the moment of inertia of (2 / the earth and hence increases the frequency of rotation of the Earth. t Section-B 17. The speed-time graph of a particle, moving along a straight path, is shown in the 8 figure. Three different time intervals 1, 2 and 3 are indicated in the graph. 2 : aD 2 A q TB = &A 3 4-D a '0-B y-b time (s) In which interval (2-D '3-D (a) is the average speed greatest ?- 3 WA (4) is the magnitude of average acceleration greatest 2 — Z C-D__,(@) the average velocity and average acceleration both have positive values ?— / 7-34 , ae . HA “(4)” the average velocity has positive value but the average acceleration has a ch negative value? — 2 et - BEBP : . . we 2 _A 18. A wave travelling along a string is given by the equation = A ¥ (x, t) = 0,001 sin (2x + 50¢ + 1/3), where y and x are in metres and ¢ in seconds. o = (In which direston is the wave propagating? — Eve x-ars) b (ii) Calculate the velocity of the wave. Sn/5 Dye 25 m/s D she, 5| : oI, and Ty (ly >I 19. Tho moment of inertia of two rotating bodies A and B a I, a a> n and > their angulat momentum are oqual, Explain, which of ther netic enemy? Ea Ta? => KEAL =p KB? KEq ns 20. Show that Newton's third law of motion follows from the ae second law of motion, ved Fe 4p Povo, 9 Fag =—Ton The escape velocity of a projectile on the earth's surface is 11.2 km/s. A body ig Projected out with thrice this speed. What is the speed of the poly er fam th a carth ? Ignore the presence of the sun and other planets. 3% "Ve, = mV Pete lnby a. a, YSPC oie xy (. $f A metre stick is balanced on a knife edge at its centre, When two coins, each fae 5 8 ate puto top of the ather at the-12 om mark, the stigk is found to be balanced « " at'45 em. What ts the mass of the metre stick?» 7 Pitis® lo Xg CUE 12) — mgcSo-yed=0 = a arent on Section-C 22, “An’ arbitrary system of units uses velocity of light (c), Planck’s constant (h) and gravitational constant (G) as its fundamental units. Find the dimensions of mass in this arbitrary system. Mo hteG4 deli, A=), b= by, l=~lp 28. Find the unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors M = K ‘fee A 21. i + J+ 2k) and B=(2i-2j +48) A “A kK @xoRcBe= of-e4-er Os 3 24. Two masses A and B of 10 Kg and 5 Kg respectively are connected with a string Passing over a frictionless pulley at a comer of a table as shown in the given diagram. Coefficient of static friction between A and the table is 0.2. Calculate the minimum mass of C which may stop A from slipping. Ro, m9 T= fe= KR= burn T=Meg ra Curt) = Me O20 m, +e. SY M,=I1S ke. Ph 6 6- 26. 27. Define the term : ‘Gravitational potential energy of a body’. Obtain an expression for it, for a body of mass ‘m’ lying at a distance ‘r (r > R where R = radius of earth) from the centre of the Earth. - — GMm ‘ A , Write Newton's formula for the speed of sound in air. What was wrong with this formula ? What correction was made by tage je in - formula ? = Ar ae Justify the following statements: —{” ped 2 XZ ) m/e (a) It becomes easier to spray the water in which some or is dissolved.3. 7+ yy (b) It is much rte above fire than ws 46 side. Re ein 7 Heel jodiohey © When we try to dose a water tap with our fingers, fast jets of water gush through the openings between our fingers. -¢7". g continultg. The P-V diagram for a cyclic process is'a triangle ABC drawn in order as shown in the figure, The co-ordinates of A, B, C are (4, 1), (2, 4) and (2, 1) respectively. The co-ordinates are in the order (P, V) Pressure is in Nm and volume is in litre. Calculate work done during the process from A to B, B to C and C to A. Also, calculate work done in the complete cycle. ine = OD pbct akIBaLk Ph —> Vite) oR How much steam at 100°C, will just melt down 3200 g of ice at - 10°C ? Given : Specific heat of ice = 2100 J kg4/C Specific heat of water = 4200 J kg 4/°C. Latent heat of vaporization of steam = 2260 x 10° J kg Latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 x 10? J kg?F Seetion-D ”~ Case Study Based Questions Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow : a9, Re When a body falls through a viscous medium, it experiences an upward viscous d, which tends to retard its motion. As the velocity of the body increases due to ravi the viscous drag also goes on increasing due to increase in the velocity, rag ity, Finally, a stage is reached, when the wei ight of the body becomes just equal to the sum of the upthrust and upward viscous drag. At this stage, no net force acts on the body and the body begins to move with a constant velocity. ‘The maximum constant velocity acquired by a body while falling through a viscous medium is called its terminal velocity. The value of terminal velocity for different bodies is different. {) A lead shot of one mm diameter falls through a long column of glycerine. The variation of its velocity ‘v’ with distance covered, is represented by ' ihc det VN. Distance —> Distance —> Pista —> covered Soveted ome ) © @ ( Gi) A spherical ball is dropped in a long column of viscous liquid. Which of the following graphs represent the variation of (1) gravitational force with time F, (2) viscous drag with time 7 Pr (3) net force acting on the ball with time ? R (a) QRP (b) RQP o ¢ L P,QR (@ R,P,Q Ph 8yr ee 30. Ph spherical balls of radius are falling ina viscous fluid of coeffi ie ay with a velocity ‘v’, 7 , icient of viscosity le retarding viscous force acting on the spherical ball is: (a) directly proportional to ‘R’ but inversely Proportional to velocity 'v. directly proportional to both radius ‘R’ and velocity ‘v’. (©) inversely proportional to both radius ‘R’ and velocity 'v’. (d) inversely proportional to ‘R’ but directly proportional to ‘v. OR A sphere of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘’ is falling in the column of a viscous fluid. The terminal velocity attained by falling object is proportional to : (a) Ur () 1? @ r se (iv) Ifthe terminal velocity of a sphere of gold (density = 19.5 kg/m) is 0.2 m/s in a viscous liquid (density = 1.5 kg/m®), the terminal velocity of a sphere of silver (density = 10.5 kg/m®) of the same size in the same liquid is : 0.1 m/s (b) 0.133 m/s (ce) 0.2 mis (d) 0.4 m/s Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow : ‘A simple pendulum is a heavy point mass suspended by a weightless inextensible and a perfectly flexible string from a rigid support about which it can vibrate freely. ‘The distance of the point of suspension and the point of oscillation is called length of the pendulum, When the metallic bob is displaced slightly on either side and released, it begins to oscillate about the mean position. If the thread makes angle 0 with the vertical at any instant, then the forces acting on the both are : (i) weight mg of the bob acting vertically downwards and (ii) the tension T in the string. The weight mg has two rectangular components (a) the component mg cos 6 acting along the thread which balances the tension T in the thread and (b) tangential component mg sin @ which provides the restoring force.(The graph of time period (T) of a simple pendulum versus its length Dis: A parabola (b) straight line (c) curve (d) ellipse i) To show that a simple pendulum executes simple harmonic mot to ensure that tion it is Necessary (a) Length of the pendulum is small vr Amplitude of oscillation is small (c) Mass of the pendulum is small () Acceleration due to gravity is small Gii) A hollow sphere filled with water forms the bob of a simple pendulum, Asmall hole at the bottom of the bob allows the water to slowly flow out as it is set into small oscillations and its period of. oscillation is measured, The time Period will (a) increase (b) decrease (©) first decrease and then increases a first increase and then decreasesPo nt the time period of a 2 mn long simple Pendulum is 2s, the acceleration due to gravity at the place where Pendulum is executing simple harmonic motion ist 2 (a) 9.8 ws (b) 16 m/s? 2 mis? () ms are 2 mis? OR ‘Time period of a simple pendulum in a stationary lift is T’. Ifthe lift accelerates with g/6 vertically upwards, then the time period will be (where g is acceleration due to gravity) - 6 @ yet 6) A T un T @ 2 T , 4 Dass SectionE got" = Fh f by) 2, a 31. sat and prove Bernoull’s theorem. fat zfv + ff 4 > Write two limitations of Bernoulli's theorem, + J, ) oR 14a) Derive an expression fr te height to which the gui ises in & capillary tube of radius r, A=lo 4 poo 3, he oor |™(b) Explain what happens when the length of a capillary 4. is less than the height up to which the liquid may rise in it, M4, aloes rot sents Ay, enécas becomes more ld. AKL ARAL 32,,,(a) What is a projectile ? A projectile is fired with the velocity u making an angle | 0 with the horizontal, Show that its traectory is @ parabola, (neglecting git y - resistance) DR>b2, SoM >2l y= atanb- > p69 (b) Aballis kicked at an angle of 30° with the vertical. Ifthe horizontal component (Dan Sits velocity is 19.6 mis, find the maximum height and horizontal range. ° a a) ne on Re TA98 — 125.8m > a h = 58.80 d ei * Pe "Bs Obtain an expression for the maximum speed with which a vehicle can safely : ent of friction bet, hegotiate a curved road banked at an angle 0. The coefficien Ween 1 : the wheels and the road isp. dget> , Qof"= 2h pos po The train has to negotiate a curve for 400 m. By how much should ‘the outer > ), tail be raised with respect to the inner rail for a ae of 48 km/hr 2 b © distance between the rails is 1m, Dia, ae . cee h= =O inextensible string of len; BD 33. A particle of mass ‘m’ tied to a massless it moved in a vertical circle, Ma Represent the forces on a diagram when the string makes an angle ‘¢’ T has to be with the a initial position, Vel” ve Qn _—) Find the tension and minimum velocity at the highest and the lowest point Tespectively, so that it may complete the vertical circle, (Im) e—TL%6 mq oR (a) \ iscuss elastic collision between two bodies in two dimensions. }) What are the conditions of (i) glancin; <—that two identical Particles move @) collision in two dimensions, es Dt ym (6) Wve hem, oe ‘ ing? — bh =46 = Sef", 2 C1) Qlanting ' 19, 61290, WE) ® W-0 TE tees Wen iyo 2 Pe is, g collision (ii) head on collision ? (iii) Show at right angles to each other after elastic ‘acim. Ia) 3 Cid Made cap we “i \yS7 3 po 4, =M,=™, TVe=8 > [Fa ) 2)