lOMoARcPSD|52110802

3rd-Quarter-Math-Reviewer

Araling Panlipunan (Los Banos National High School)

Scan to open on Studocu

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by Julie abegail Lumabi (ljulieabegail@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|52110802

Grade 10 Mathematics
Third Quarter Summative Test

Direction: Read each question carefully and choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.

1. What do you call the different arrangements of objects of a group?

A. Selection B. Differentiation C. Permutation D. Combination

2. Which of the following situations or activities involve permutation?

A. Matching shirts and pants
B. Forming different triangles out of 5 points on a plane, no three of which are collinear.
C. Assigning telephone numbers to subscribers.
D. Forming a committee from the members of a club

3. What do you call the arrangement of objects where some of them are identical?
A. Distinguishable permutations B. Unique combinations C. Circular permutations D. Circular combinations

4. Which of the following expressions represents the number of distinguishable permutations of the letters of the word “CONCLUSIONS”?
Solution: n = 11, c = 2, o = 2, n = 2, s = 2
11! 11!
A. 2! 8! B. 2! 2! 2! 2! C. 8! 2! D. 11! 2!

5. What is the value of 𝑛, if 𝑃(𝑛, 4) = 17,160?

A. 9 B. 11 C. 13 D. 14

6. A teacher wants to assign 5 different tasks to her top 5 students, in how many ways can she do it?
Solution: n =5, r = 5; 5P5 = 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120
A. 100 B. 110 C. 120 D. 130

7. How many distinguishable permutations are possible with all the letters of the word “NANAY”?
5! 120
Solution: n = 5, n = 2, a = 2 𝑃 = 2!2! = 4 = 30
A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50

8. In how many ways can 9 people be seated around a circular table?

Solution: n = 9; P = (n – 1)! P = (9 – 1)! P = 8! = 40320
A. 40,320 B. 40,321 C. 40,325 D. 80,640

9. In how many ways can 4 people arrange themselves in a row for picture taking?
Solution: n = 4, r =4; 4P4 = 4*3*2*1 = 24
A. 4 B. 12 C. 24 D. 48

10. There are 8 basketball teams competing for the top 4 standings to move up to the semi-finals. Find the number of possible rankings of the four top
teams.
Solution: n =8, r = 4; 8P4 = 8*7*6*5 = 1680
A. 1,580 B. 1,680 C. 1,780 D. 1,880

11. What expression is defined by “The number of combinations of 𝒏 objects taken 𝒓 at a time”?
𝑛! 𝑛! 𝑛!
A. 𝑟! B. (𝑛 − 𝑟)! 𝑟! C. (𝑛 − 𝑟)𝑟! D. (𝑛 − 𝑟)! 𝑟!

12. Which of the following determines the number of possible groups of a collection of items where the order of the elements does not matter?
A. Selection B. Differentiation C. Permutation D. Combination

13. Evaluate: 𝐶(12, 4).

A. 220 B. 495 C. 11, 880 D. 49, 500

14. Which of the following requires combination?

A. Issuing plate numbers. C. Arranging 6 people in a round table.
B. Lining up in paying bills. D. Choosing five badminton players from 12 athletes.

15. How many diagonals can be drawn in a 9-sided polygon?

Solution: n = 9, r = 2; 9C2 =36
A. 12 B. 27 C. 36 D. 72

16. In a town fiesta singing competition there are12 contestants, in how many ways can the organizer arrange the first three singers?
Solution: n = 12, r = 3; 12P3 = 12*11*10 = 1320
A. 132 B. 990 C. 1, 320 D. 1, 716

Downloaded by Julie abegail Lumabi (ljulieabegail@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|52110802

17. If a combination lock must contain 5 different digits, in how many ways can a code be formed from the digits 0 to 9?
Solution: n = 10, r = 5; 10P5 = 10*9*8*7*6 = 30240
A. 15, 120 B. 30, 240 C. 151, 200 D. 1, 000, 000

18. In how many ways can 4 men and 3 women arrange themselves in a row for picture taking if the men and women must stand in alternate positions?
Solution: 4! * 3! = 24*6 = 144
A. 5,040 B. 720 C. 144 D. 30

19. In a room, there are 10 chairs in a row. In how many ways can 5 students be seated in consecutive chairs?
Solution: n = 10, r = 5; 10P5 = 10*9*8*7*6 = 30240
A. 720 B. 600 C. 30240 D. 120

20. Ms. De Leon wants to produce different sets of test questions for her essay test. If she plans to do this by putting together 3 out of 5 questions she
prepared, how many different sets of questions could she construct?
Solution: n = 5, r = 3; 5P3 = 60
A. 10 B. 20 C. 60 D. 80

21. A certain restaurant allows you to assemble your own vegetable salad. If there are 8 kinds of vegetables available, how many variations of the salad
can you make containing at least 5 vegetables?
Solution: 8C5 + 8C6 + 8C7 +8C8 = 56 + 28 + 8 + 1= 93
A. 56 B. 84 C. 93 D. 96

22. How many different 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 if repetition of digits is not allowed?
Solution: n =6, r = 3; 6P3 = 6*5*4 = 120
A. 840 B. 720 C. 360 D. 120

23. Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3 consonants and 2 vowels can be formed?
Solution: consonants = 7P3 = 210; vowels = 4P2 = 12 consonants*vowels = (7P3) (4P2) = 210*12 = 2520
A. 210 B. 1, 050 C. 2, 520 D. 21, 400

24. From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected to form a committee so that at least 3 men are there on the committee. In how
many ways can it be done?
Solution: 7C3 * 6C2 + 7C4 * 6C1 + 7C5 = 35*15 + 35*6 + 21 = 525 + 210 +21 = 756
A. 564 B. 645 C. 735 D. 756

25. A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if at least one black ball is to be
included in the draw?
Solution: 3C1 * 6C2 + 3C2 * 6C1 + 3C3 = 3*15 + 3*6 + 1 = 45 + 18 + 1 = 64
A. 32 B. 48 C. 64 D. 96

26. If 𝐴 = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16} and 𝐵 = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}, find 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵).
Solution: (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = {6, 12} 𝑛(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 2
A. 0 B. 2 C. 8 D. 11

27. Which of the following best defines the union of two sets A and B?
A. It is the set of all outcomes that are both in the two sets A and B.
B. It is the set of outcomes that are in either of the two sets A and B, or both.
C. It is the set of outcomes that are in set A but not in set B
D. It is the set of outcomes that are in set B but not in set A

28. Which of the following best illustrates the intersection of events A and B?

A. B. C. D.

For numbers 29 and 30, use Figure 1 to answer the questions.

29. What event set represents the union of the sets A and B?
A. {2, 4, 8} B. {5, 6, 7, 9, 12} C. {6, 12} D. {2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12}

30. What event set represents the intersection of sets A and B?

A. {2, 4, 8} B. {5, 6, 7, 9, 12} C. {6, 12} D. {2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12}
Downloaded by Julie abegail Lumabi (ljulieabegail@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|52110802

31. What do you call the collection of all outcomes that is an element of one or the other of the sets A and B, or both?
A. Union B. Condition C. Intersection D. Complement

32. From a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability of getting a spade or a queen.
Solution: P(spade) = 13/52, P(queen) = 4/52, P(spade and queen) = 1/52
P(spade or queen) = 13/52 + 4/52 – 1/52 = 16/52 = 4/13
4 5 7 17
A. 13 B. 13 C. 26 D. 52

33. A die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a multiple of 3 or a multiple of 2?
Solution: multiple of 3 = {3, 6}; multiple of 2 = {2, 4, 6}
P(multiple of 3) = 2/6; P(multiple of 2) = 3/6; P(multiple of 3 and multiple of 2) = 1/6
P(multiple of 3 or multiple of 2) = 2/6 + 3/6 – 1/6 = 4/6 = 2/3
5 2 1 1
A. 6 B. 3 C. 6 D. 2

34. A die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling an odd number or a prime number?
Solution: odd number = {1,3,5}; prime number = {2, 3, 5}
P(odd number) = 3/6; P(prime number) = 3/6; P(odd number and prime number) = 26
P(odd or prime) = 3/6 + 3/6 – 2/6 = 4/6 = 2/3

5 2 1 1
A. 6 B. 3 C. 6 D. 2

35. A pair of dice is thrown. Find the probability of getting a sum of 8 or a sum of 5.
Solution: sum of 8 = {(2,6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5,3), (6,2)}; sum of 5 = {(1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,1)}
P(sum of 8) =5/36; P(sum of 5) = 4/36
P(sum of 8 or sum of 5) = 5/36 + 4/36 = 9/36 = 1/4
11 5 7 1
A. 36 B. 12 C. 12 D. 4

36. A bowl contains 15 chips numbered 1 to 15. If a chip is drawn randomly from the bowl. What is the probability that it is an even or divisible by 3?
Solution: even = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}; divisible by 3 = {3,6,9,12,15}; even and divisible by 3 = {6, 12}
P(even) = 7/15; P(div. by 3) = 5/15; P(even and div. by 3) = 2/15
P(even or divisible by 3) = 7/15 + 5/15 – 2/15 = 10/15 = 2/3
2 7 3 2
A. 3 B. 15 C. 2 D. 15

37. Which of the following is NOT a valid probability value?

11 5
A. B. C. 0 D. 0.68
15 3

38. If 𝐴 = {5 , 6 ,7]}and 𝐵 = {6 , 8 , 10}, what is 𝐴 𝑈 𝐵?

A. 𝐴 𝑈 𝐵 = {5 , 6 , 6, 7, 8, 10} B. 𝐴 𝑈 𝐵 = {5 , 6 , 7, 8, 10} C. 𝐴 𝑈 𝐵 = {5 , 6 , 7} D. 𝐴 𝑈 𝐵 = {6 , 8, 10}

39. Mario puts 44 marbles in a box in which 14 are red, 12 are blue, and 18 are yellow. If Mario picks one marble at random, what is the probability that
he selects a red marble or a yellow marble?
Solution: P(red or yellow) = P(red) + P(yellow) = 14/44 + 18/44 = 32/44 = 8/11
7 8 9 10
A. B. C. D.
11 11 11 11

40. A bag of jelly beans contains 10 red, 6 green, 7 yellow, and 5 orange jelly beans. What is the probability of randomly choosing a red jelly bean,
replacing it, randomly choosing another red jelly bean, replacing it, then randomly choosing an orange jelly bean?
Solution: P(red, red, and orange) = P(red)*P(red)*P(orange) = 10/28 * 10/28 * 5/28 = 500/21952 = 125/5488
125 90 4 6
A. B. C. D.
5488 5488 7 7

Downloaded by Julie abegail Lumabi (ljulieabegail@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|52110802

Probability of Independent and Dependent Events

A 1. Solution: Independent
P(5 and 6) = 1/5 * 1/6 = 1/36

D
2. Solution: Dependent
P(purple and yellow)
= 7/28 * 9/27 = 63/756 = 1/12

𝟏
𝟏𝟐
A
3. Solution: Independent
P(married and owns a car)
= 0.65 * 0.30 = 0.195 = 19.5%
D

4. Solution: Independent
P(green and yellow)
= 5/16 * 6/16 = 30/256 = 15/128

C
5. Solution: Independent
P(3 and red)
= 4/52 * 26/52 = 104/2704 = 1/26

Conditional Probability

C
1. Solution:
P(high shock /high scratch)
𝟏𝟐𝟓
= 𝟏𝟑𝟕

2. Solution:
P(2nd is not defective/1st is not
defective) = 2/3

Downloaded by Julie abegail Lumabi (ljulieabegail@gmail.com)