Nguyên Lý Và S - D - NG Ngu - N Xung Hay B - Bi - N - I Ngu - N DC-DC - H - I Quán - I - N T - H - I Quán - I - N T

Nguyn l v s dng ngun xung hay b bin i ngun DC-DC - Hi Qun in T - Hi Qun in T
2/18/12 11:42 PM
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Nguyn l v s dng ngun xung hay b bin i ngun DC-DC
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Post biendt | in t cng sut | Nhn xt(10) | c(10414)
Bi vit chc cn nhiu ch thiu st. Bn c bit th b xung di Comment Nh chng ta bit th ngun in l mt phn rt quan trng i vi mt mch in hay mt h thng in no . Ngun in nh hng trc tip n hot ng ca mch hay h thng. i vi mi mch in hay h thng n cn i hi cc ngun u vo khc nhau t mt ngun u vo c nh hay c sn. Ngun DC c s dng rt rng ri v c s dng hu ht trong cc mch in hay cc h thng in. Nhng s dng ngun DC vo h thng ca mnh th ngun DC ny cn phi c bin i thnh ngun DC khc hay nhiu ngun DC cung cp cho h thng. V d nh mnh c 1 ngun u vo l 12V m h thng ca mnh n chy ti 100V th lc ny chng ta phi bin i in p t 12V ln 100V chy c h thng ca chng ta.
thit k mch s o tn s dng in cn thit k MODEM kt ni PC ? help--ai c mch cm bin in p cho mnh fi... help dien tu HOI VE GPGA gip mnh gii bi tp v my in Hi v ngun cp SCL, SDA trong DS1307 tim cn mch led ny ai gip vi [29901]Lm LED tri tim vi 8501 [16853]1000 K i min t ng dng trongmt o i T m mch P h n l phn... [13854]Chy ch " www.hoiquandientu.com&quo... in t ng dng [29] [12421]iu khin thit b t xa bng hng ngoi... Tiu bi vit in t [11123]Phn mn v mch Orcad 10.5 iu khin [12] [10415]Nguyn l v s dng ngun xung b [1]b bi... S thit hay Tm Kim [9288]Hng dn lm mch in bng t cng sut [3] ... in phng php l [8769]C bn v ghp ni v chun giao tip RS23... RTC-DS1307 [2] H t trn LED n x [8228]Ma r O n l i 7 e 5 dislay 0 - 9 and A to N in t s [7] [7512]Lun Vn - Thit k mch iu khin t xa ... biendt neverbo: Ban oi.Minh ko muonMyDatasheet minh muon ... dung 8051 [16] phucmv: hihi qun in t mnh c mt[2] hi m... Calculator cu +lehuuduc: envyin KD ng h o Components [6] (Kyoritsu, Hioki...) v smileHJ nguyenphamduy: thit b Tut Video [4] tindth1989: o chuyn dngpig Mua linh kin in t [1] +thaipro107: Mch nu trn l mch no vy bn.Mnh c... PLC, Bin tn, Contacto, byldk2010: Trng mnh ging dy chn qu. Phi t ... Ebook - Tham kho [0] Aptomat...ca Simens, LS, byldk2010: zan Ebook- n [100] ABB.... audiovox: pig trnh [93] +DaiBangDiMua: nu khng dngEbook - Gio m ch dng My hin sng, my pht con 74ls90 Ebook - English [14] xung ca EZ, OWON.... FF... + LH: biendt-0986.898.074
Ebook - Khc [61] C bn VXL-VDK [1] C - C bn [4] ng nhp Ti khon : Mt khu LED - LED7 [5] Phm-Ma trn Phm [4] Ma trn LED [2] RS232 [2] in t cn bn [1] Lu mt khu in tr [4] T in [6] Cun cm [3] Hi Qun Diode [4] Transitor [8] Mosfet/IGBT/Thy [2] n p 78xx-79xx [1] Thc tp in t [2] 555 - Timer [3] SD ng h o [2]
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(Hnh nh mnh ha)
Hin nay th ngun xung hay ni cch khc n l cc b ngun bin i DC-DC n c s dng ph bin hu ht trn cc mch in v cc h thng in t ng. Vi u im l kh nng cho hiu sut u ra cao, tn hao thp, n nh c in p u ra khi u vo thay i, cho nhiu u ra khi vi mt u vo....Ngun xung hin nay c rt nhiu loi khc nhau nhng n c chia thnh 2 nhm ngun : Cch ly v khng cch ly * Nhm ngun khng cch ly : + Boot + Buck
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ng nhp
ng k
2/18/12 11:42 PM
+ Buck - Boot * Nhm ngun cch ly : + flyback + Forward + Push-pull + Half Bridge + ....... Mi loi ngun trn u c nhng u nhc im khc nhau. Nn ty theo yu cu ca ngun m ta chn cc kiu ngun xung nh trn. Sau y l nguyn tc hot ng ca tng b ngun trn mnh ch ni v cc b ngun hay dng trong thc t : 1) Ngun xung kiu : Buck y l kiu bin i ngun cho in p u ra nh hn so vi in p u vo tc l Vinout Xt mt mch nguyn l sau :
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Bin p [2] CB mch in t [3] V mch vs Orcad [14] Phn mm in [0] Soft - V mch [12] Soft - M phng [10] Soft - Bin dch [10] Soft - Khc [10] Mch ng dng [0] Mch bo ng [14] Mch m lng k [9] Mch Pin - Acquy [16] Mch s Logic [6] Tag Mch lc [5] Mch cao p [1] Conveter-Inveter [8] Mch pht FM-AM [12] Mch thu FM-AM [6] Mch ng h s [3] Mch LED [10] Mch o-kim tra [13] Mch in Oto [8] Gii m-m ha [6] Mch Heaphone [4] Mch OPAM [14] Mch ng c [6] Mch cm bin [9] Mch Bo v [4] Mch dao ng [14] Mch Video [7] Mch Ngun [24] Mch Audio [25] Mch Hn hp [7]
Bn phi ng nhp mi chat c

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Mch c cu to nguyn l n gin ch dng mt van ng ct ngun in v phn lc u ra. in p u ra c iu bin theo rng xung Khi " Switch On" c ng tc l ni ngun vo mch th lc dng in i qua cun cm v dng in trong cun cm tng ln, ti thi im ny th t in c np ng thi cng cung cp dng in qua ti. Chiu dng in c chy theo hnh v Khi " Swith Off" c m ra tc l ngt ngun ra khi mch. Khi trong cun cm tch ly nng lng t trng v t in in c tch ly trc s phng qua ti. Cun cm c xu hng gi cho dng in khng i v gim dn. Chiu ca dng in trong thi im ny nh trn hnh v. Qu trnh ng ct lin tc to ti mt in p trung bnh theo lut bm xung PWM. Dng in qua ti s dng xung tam gic m bo cho dng lin tc qua ti. Tn s ng ct kh cao m bo trit nhiu cng sut cho mch. Van cng sut thng s dng cc van nh Transitor tc cao, Mosfet hay IGBT...
Hin i ha Robot Vit Nam gy ting vang M February 18, 2012 11:48:53 am Robot ph bom hin i nht th gii February 18, 2012 10:00:15 am
Robot Vit Nam i hc Lc Hng v ch Robocon 2011 Robot Vit bay xa 12 Quy tc vng ng dng robot thnh cng Ti liu Robot cng nghip ABB Robotics dn hng di chuyn 3D
Tit l thang my siu tc ti ta thp cao nht Trung Quc February 17, 2012 12:36:01 am Dicen tm i l trn phn phi thit gim st hnh trnh February 16, 2012 07:19:25 pm CHV160A: Bin tn chuyn dng cho bm cp nc
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Gio Trnh Robotics - Phm ng Phc BK DNG Ti liu Robot Cng nghip Rbt ABB c mt ti Vit Nam. ABB m rng phm vi r bt loi trung vi h r bt mi t 12 kg n 20 kg 10 l do nn u t vo robot
February 16, 2012 10:07:33 am
Thng k S lt khch 417535 Khch hm nay 78 S bi 697 S nhn xt 1373 Thnh vin 14696
Lin kt
Thnh vin Online Hin c 52 ngi ang online : 8 thnh vin v 44 khch hoangcoiht, thelonga45, tandoanhchinh, pinos, phungtanquoc, tsv_k54, trongbinh2001, danh138
in p u ra c tnh nh sau : Vout = Vin * (ton/(ton+toff) = Vin* D ( vi D l rng xung %)
Kt ni Lin Kt Website Lc nc Din n TB Hin i Ha Cp in Din n PCB Vit
Vi ton, toff ln lt l thi gian m v thi gian kha ca van i vi kiu ngun Buck ny th cho cng sut u ra rt ln so vi cng sut u vo v s dng cun cm, tn hao cng sut thp. Do vy nn ngun buck c s dng nhiu trong cc mch gim p ngun DC. v d nh t in p 100VDC m mun h xung 12VDC th dng ngun Buck l hp l. Di y l mt ng dng ca ngun Buck trong vic to ra ngun 3.3V
Mch dng LM3485 to xung ng ct van.Mch c th iu chnh oc in p u ra, c phn hi n nh in p 2) Ngun xung kiu : Boot Kiu dng ngun xung ny cho in p u ra ln hn in p u vo : Vin < Vout Xt mt mch nguyn l nh sau :
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Mch c cu to nguyn l kh n gin. Cng dng mt ngun ng ct, dng cun cm v t in. in p u ra ph thuc vo iu bin rng xung v gi tr cun cm L Khi "Swich On" c ng li th dng in trong cun cm c tng ln rt nhanh, dng in s qua cun cm qua van v xung t. Dng in khng qua diode v t in phng in cung cp cho ti. thi im ny th ti c cung cp bi t in. Chiu ca dng in nh trn hnh v Khi "Switch Off" c m ra th lc ny cui cun dy xut hin vi 1 in p bng in p u vo. in p u vo cng vi in p cun cm qua diode cp cho ti v ng thi np cho t in. Khi in p u ra s ln hn in p u vo, dng qua ti c cp bi in p u vo. Chiu ca dng in c i nh hnh v! in p ra ti cn ph thuc gi tr ca cun cm tch ly nng lng v iu bin rng xung (iu khin thi gian on/off). Tn s ng ct van l kh cao hng Khz trit nhiu cng sut v tng cng sut u ra.Dng qua van ng ct nh hn dng u ra.Van cng sut thng l Transior tc cao, Mosfet hay IGBT... Diode l diode xung, cng sut Cng thc tnh cc thng s u ra ca ngun Boot nh sau :
Ipk = 2 x Iout,max x (Vout / Vin,min)

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Tdon = (L x Ipk) / (Vout - Vin)
in p u ra c tnh nh sau : Vout = ((Ton / Tdon) + 1) x Vin
Vi : Ton l thi gian m ca Van Ipk l dng in nh Trong ngun Boot th in p u ra ln hn so vi in p u vo do cng sut u vo phi ln hn so vi cng sut u ra. Cng sut u ra ph thuc vo cun cm L.Hiu sut ca ngun Boot cng kh cao nn c dng nhiu trong cc mch nng p do n truyn trc tip nn cng sut ca n rt ln. V d nh mch bin i t ngun 12VDC ln 310VDC ch hn. Ngun boost c 2 ch : - Ch khng lin tc: Nu in cm ca cun cm qu nh, th trong mt chu k ng ct, dng in s tng dn np nng lng cho in cm ri gim dn, phng nng lng t in cm sang ti. V in cm nh nn nng lng trong in cm cng nh, nn ht mt chu k, th nng lng trong in cm cng gim n 0. Tc l trong mt chu k dng in s tng t 0 n max ri gim v 0. - Ch lin tc: Nu in cm rt ln, th dng in trong 1 chu k in cm s khng thay i nhiu m ch dao ng quanh gi tr trung bnh.Ch lin tc c hiu sut v cht lng b ngun tt hn nhiu ch khng lin tc, nhng i hi cun cm c gi tr ln hn nhiu ln. Mt ng dng ca mch ngun Boot
y l mch to c in p u ra ln hn u vo t 12VDC ln c 24VDC. S dng IC dao ng 3) Ngun xung kiu : Flyback y l kiu ngun xung truyn cng sut dn tip thng qua bin p. Cho in p u ra ln
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hn hay nh hn in p u vo. T mt u vo c th cho nhiu in p u ra S nguyn l nh sau :
Mch c cu to bi 1 van ng ct v 1 bin p xung. Bin p dng truyn cng sut t u vo cho u ra. in p u ra ph thuc vo bm xung PWM v t s truyn ca li Nh chng ta bit ch c dng in bin thin mi to c ra t thng v to c ra sc in ng cm ng trn cc cun dy trn bin p. Do y l in p mt chiu nn dng in khng bin thin theo thi gian do ta phi dng van ng ct lin tc to ra c t thng bin thin. Khi "Switch on " c ng th dng in trong cun dy s cp tng dn ln. Cc tnh ca cun dy s cp c chiu nh hnh v v khi bn cun dy th cp sinh ra mt in p c cc tnh dng nh hnh v. in p s cp ph thuc bi t s gia cun dy s cp v th cp. Lc ny do diode chn nn ti c cung cp bi t C Khi "Switch Off" c m ra. Cun dy s cp mt in t ngt lc bn th cp o chiu in p qua Diode cung cp cho ti v ng thi np in cho t Trong cc m hnh ca ngun xung th ngun Flybach c s dng nhiu nht bi tnh linh hot ca n, cho php thit k c nhiu ngun u ra vi 1 ngun u vo duy nht k c o chiu cc tnh. Cc b bin i kiu Flyback c s dng rng ri trong cc h thng s dng ngun pin hoc acqui, c mt ngun in p vo duy nht cung cp cho h thng cn nhiu cp in p(+5V,+12V,-12V) vi hiu sut chuyn i cao.c im quan trng ca b bin i Flyback l pha(cc tnh) ca bin p xung c biu din bi cc du chm trn cc
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cun s cp v th cp (trn hnh v) Cng thc tnh ton cho ngun dng Flyback Vout=Vin x (n2/n1) x (Ton x f) x (1/(1-(Ton x f)))
vi : n2 = cun dy th cp ca bin p n1 = Cun dy s cp bin p Ton = thi gian m ca Q1 trong 1 chu k f l tn s bm xung (T=1/f = (Ton + Toff)) Ngun xung kiu Flyback hot ng 2 ch : Ch lin tc (dng qua th cp lun > 0) v ch gin on (dng qua thc cp lun bng 0) Mt mch ng dng ngun dng Flyback nh sau:
y l mch nng p dng ngun chuyn i flyback. in p u vo 12V cho u ra ti 180V. S dng IC555 v c n nh in p u ra 4) Ngun xung kiu : Push-Pull y l dng kiu ngun xung c truyn cng sut gin tip thng qua bin p, cho in p u ra nh hn hay ln hn so vi in p u vo. t mt in p u vo cng c th cho nhiu in p u ra. N c gi l ngun y ko Xt s nguyn l sau :
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i vi ngun xung loi Push-Pull ny th dng ti 2 van ng ct bin p xung v mi van dn trong 1 na chu k. Nguyn tc cng gn ging vi ngun flyback Khi A c m B ng th cun dy Np pha trn s cp c in ng thi cm ng sang cun dy Ns pha trn th cp c in v in p sinh ra c cng cc tnh. Dng in bn th cp qua Diode cp cho ti. Nh trn hnh v Khi B m v A ng th cun dy Np pha di s cp c in ng thi cm ng sang cun dy Ns pha di th cp c in v in p ny sinh ra cng cng cc tnh. Nh trn hnh v Vi vic ng ct lin tc hai van ny th lun lun xut hin dng in lin tc trn ti. Chnh v u im ny m ngun Push Pull cho hiu sut bin i l cao nht v c dng nhiu trong cc b ngun nh UPS, Inverter... Cng thc tnh cho ngun Push-Pull Vout = (Vin/2) x (n2/n1) x f x (Ton,A + Ton,B)
Vi : Vout=in p u ra -V Vin= in p u vo - Volts n2=0.5 x cun dy th cp. Tc l cun dy th cp s qun sau chia 1/2. n v tnh bng Vng n1=Cun dy s cp f = Tn s ng ct - Hertz Ton,A = thi gian m Van A - Seconds Ton,B = Thi gian m Van B - Seconds Mt s lu khi dng ngun y ko: + Trong 1 thi im th khng c c hai van A v B cng dn. Mi van ch c dn trong 1 na chu k. Khi van ny m th van kia phi ng v ngc li + Thi gian m cc van phi chnh xc, gia 2 van cn phi c thi gian cht m bo cho hai van khng dn cng Tham kho mt s ng dngh mch Push-Pull
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Trong mch ny th ngun y ko ch gia chc nng l nng in p t 12V ln ti 310V. TL494 lm chc nng to xung ng ct c thi gian cht iu khin cc van ng ct. Cn nhiu kiu ngun xung khc na nhng ti ch ni n cc ngun hay dg hin nay. Cc bn c th tham kho thm v cc b ngun trong ti liu hay gio trnh A - Cc ch tiu quan tm khi la chn mt ngun xung bin i DC - DC : - Cch ly/khng cch ly: in p u ra c cn cch ly vi u vo khng? Nu khng cn cch ly th c th s dng cc loi khng cch ly hay truyn cng sut trc tip khi s cho hiu qu truyn cng sut cao hn nhng kiu truyn thng qua li hay cc nhm cch ly. - S mc in p u ra: Cn phi xem u ra ca mnh c bao nhiu u ra? Nu m c nhiu u ra th dng ngun flyback cho php to ra nhiu mc in p u ra cng n nh. Trong khi cc loi b ngun khc khng to c nh vy hoc kh chnh xc c. - Cng sut: Cn xem cng sut nh th no? Trong cc dng ngun cch ly trn th ngun y ko hay PushPull thng to c cng sut cao hn so vi cc dng khc nhng km hn so vi cc dng ngun khng cch ly - Hiu qu li: Cng sut truyn/1 n v khi lng li: Hiu qu li cng cao th khi lng li cng thp - b ngun cng nh.Nn cc b ngun xung s dng li Ferit cho hiu sut cao hn. Trong nhm b ngun cch ly ngun y ko c hiu qu li cao nht v cch ly c vi u vo. Nhng nu cng sut qu ln th n b gii hn bi li khi phi chuyn sang dng ngun khng cch ly hay truyn trc tip Qua cc tiu ch th cc bn c th chn loi ngun no cho bi ton ca mnh. Ngun xung va gn nh va chnh xc v c tnh n nh cao. u vit nht l tnh linh hot ca n. ============================================== Hy ng h Hi Qun in T pht trin. Nhn tin :
SMS HQDT gi ti 8585

Cm n mi ngi ng h cho HQT! ============================================== Cc Bi Vit Lin Quan
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help--ai c mch cm bin in p cho mnh file vi Hi v ngun cp SCL, SDA trong DS1307 Bng ch LED ma trn 8x16 dng 8501 + ASM S mch ngun cung cp 200W PTP-2038 cho PC ng dng PLC trong h thng khng ch iu khin thang my LM2585 - IC ng ct chuyn i Flyback, 3A Gio trnh thit k my bin p in lc ng dng P89V51RD1 thit k m phng robot t ng n lp trnh m hnh thang my nh dng PLC-s7300 n iu khin trm PCS dng PLC S7-300 Cng ngh Touch (nt nhn cm ng) dng Pic V mch Orcad : Bi 3 - To th vin v linh kin mi trong Capture Mch cnh bo ting ng thng qua Mic v Role V mch Orcad : Bi 4 - V schematic mch ngun 5V - 3.3V V mch Orcad : Bi 7 - Gii thiu th vin v footprint trong Layout
Tags: nguyn , l , v , s , dng , ngun , xung , hay , b , bin , i , dc-dc , buck , boot , flyback , , , conveter, , push-pull
thanhdo
2012/02/05 15:14
co bac nao co mach dieu khien dong co 1 chieu kich tu doc lap co on dinh do dien va toc do ko cho em voi ngay kia em bao ve rui ma ko sao tim dc cac bac oi giup em voi
binhminhyeu
helo
2011/11/21 10:41
haothiengoku
2011/10/28 11:52
c Bc no c mch iu khin ng c mt chiu khng.cho mnh xin vi,mnh ang cn gp lm.mong cc bc gip cho.nu bc no c th gi qua mail mnh nha: anhtaigoku@gmail.com.vn
phuonga89
2011/10/17 16:34
hlmasterchief93
2011/10/10 12:05
em ang vng ci cun cm ko bit c th nh ai qun h nh ?
biendt
2011/10/09 23:09
Cun cm khng c ta c th qun li n. Nhng phn ln l chng ta phi qun cun cm. Diode xung loi >8A th thiu g bn. Nu ko c tm trong cc ngun th diode ny nhiu.
hlmasterchief93
2011/10/09 17:27
Anh biendt cho em hi Em ang lm mch boost, tnh ton da theo ci ny http://www.ladyada.net/library/diyboostcalc.html mch em cn l 12V ln 32V 1.5A, nh vy cn cun cm v diode chu dng rt ln 8A, liu VN c ko ? nu ko anh c th hng em 1 hng no khc ? em cm n
giacngo
2011/09/13 12:01
Cm n bn, bi vit rt hay.
kidteam
2011/07/30 10:46
cm n bn rt nhiu
Page 10 of 12
2/18/12 11:42 PM
bi vit rt hay chia s kin thc cho mi ngi nhiu bn nh
hung_long123
2010/12/24 20:18
em cm n anh banif rt hay
Phn trang 1/1
Copyring 2010 | Template by Champi | Edit by biendt - Hi Qun in t Hc tp - Chia s - Tho Lun - Pht trin in - in t -> wWw.hoiquandientu.com Mi thng vui lng lin h : biendt.biendt@gmail.com Powered by Bo-Blog 2.1.0 Run in 72 ms, 10 Queries, Gzip enabled.
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Nguyên Lý Và S - D - NG Ngu - N Xung Hay B - Bi - N - I Ngu - N DC-DC - H - I Quán - I - N T - H - I Quán - I - N T

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Nguyên Lý Và S - D - NG Ngu - N Xung Hay B - Bi - N - I Ngu - N DC-DC - H - I Quán - I - N T - H - I Quán - I - N T

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Nguyn l v s dng ngun xung hay b bin i ngun DC-DC - Hi Qun in T - Hi Qun in T

Nguyn l v s dng ngun xung hay b bin i ngun DC-DC

Post biendt | in t cng sut | Nhn xt(10) | c(10414)

(Hnh nh mnh ha)

Bn phi ng nhp mi chat c

February 16, 2012 10:07:33 am

in p u ra c tnh nh sau : Vout = Vin * (ton/(ton+toff) = Vin* D ( vi D l rng xung %)

Kt ni Lin Kt Website Lc nc Din n TB Hin i Ha Cp in Din n PCB Vit

Ipk = 2 x Iout,max x (Vout / Vin,min)

Tdon = (L x Ipk) / (Vout - Vin)

in p u ra c tnh nh sau : Vout = ((Ton / Tdon) + 1) x Vin

hn hay nh hn in p u vo. T mt u vo c th cho nhiu in p u ra S nguyn l nh sau :

SMS HQDT gi ti 8585

em ang vng ci cun cm ko bit c th nh ai qun h nh ?

Cm n bn, bi vit rt hay.

bi vit rt hay chia s kin thc cho mi ngi nhiu bn nh

em cm n anh banif rt hay

Phn trang 1/1

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