2011 Kpds

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1.A diniz i,s oy adiniz i,T.CKimlik Numaraniz iS or uK itap igizerindek iilgilialanlar ay az ar ak im z alayiniz.Salongr ev lisinin,
hem s or uk itap igindakihemdec ev apk gidiniz dak iilgilialaniim zalam as initem inediniz .
2.S or uk itap iginum ar aniz y uk ar idav er ilmitir .B unum ar ay ic ev apk gidiniz dak iilgilialanak odlay iniz .B ukodlam ay ic ev ap
k gidiniz ay apmadiginiz v ey ay anli y aptiginiz tak dir de,sinav iniz indeger lendir ilm es im m k ndegildir .
3.B us ay Ianinar k as inday er alana iklam ay idik k atleok uy unuz .
1

hl ta Q l k numa fa S l nl n C eV a k a gl 0l na k 00l a nm a ma S l nl nV e y a ya nl l Q
k 00l a nma S l nl nS 0fuml ul ugu a 0ay a a l ttl f.
1. Cep t eIef onu iIe snava girmek kesinIikIe yasakt r. agr i c ihazi, tels iz , Iotogr aI m ak inesi v b. ar a lar la; cep
bilgis ay ar i, k ol y a da c ep s aati, her tr l bilgis ay ar z elligi bulunan c ihaz lar la; s ilah v e benzeri te hiz atla;
msv eddek gidi,deIter ,k itap,s z lk ,s z lk i lev iolanelek tr onik ay git,hesapc etv eli,hesapm ak ines i,per gel,
a iler ,c etv elv b.ar a lar las inav agir m ek k es inlik ley as ak tir .B uar a lar las inav agir m i aday lar mutlak aS alon
Sinav Tutanaginay az ilac ak ,buaday lar ins inav ige er s iz s ay ilac ak tir .S navakaIem,siIgi,kaIemt ra,saat vb.
araIavekuIakIk,kpe,brovb.t ak,herhangibirmet aIeyayIagirmekdekesinIikIeyasakt r.Y iyecek,
iecek vb. t ketim maIzemeIeri de snava getiriIemez . AdayIar snava ef f af ie ierisinde su
get irebiIecekIerdir.
2. Bus inav da v er ilentoplam c ev aplam as r es i180dakikadr. Sinav ba ladik tan sonr a iIk 135 v eson15dakik a
i indeadayins inav dan ik masinak es inlikleizinv erilm ey ec ek tir .
3. Snavevraknt esIimedereksaIonut erkedenaday,hernesebepIeoIursaoIsun,t ekrar snavaaInma-
yacaktr.
4. Sinav sresinc e grevliler lek onu m ak ,gr ev liler es or u s or mak y as ak tir . Ay ni ek ildegrevliler inde aday lar la
y ak indan v e al ak s es le k onu malar i ay r ic a, aday lar in bir bir inden k alem , s ilgi vb. ey ler i is tem eler i k es inlik le
y as ak tir .
5. Sinav s ir as inda,gr ev liler inher tr luy ar ilar inauy makz or undas iniz .S inav iniz inge er lis ay ilmasi,her ey den
nc e, s inav k ur allar ina uy m aniza baglidir . K ur allara ay k ir i davr ani ta bulunanlar in v e y apilac ak uy ar ilar a
uy mayanlar ink im lik bilgileriS alonS inav Tutanaginay az ilac ak v es inav lar ige er s iz s ay ilac ak tir .
6. Sinav sir as inda k opy a eken, ekm ey e kalk i an, k opy a v er en, k opy a ek ilmesine y ar dim edenler in kimlik
bilgiler i Salon Sinav Tutanagina y az ilac ak v e bu aday lar in s inav lar i ge er s iz s ay ilac ak tir . Grevliler kopy a
ek mey ey adaverm ey ek alk ianlar iuy ar m ak zorundadegildir ;s or um luluk s iz eaittir .
A daylar in tes t sor ular ina v er dik ler i cevaplar in dagilimlar i bilgi ilem y ntemler iy le incelenec ek . B u
inc elem eler den elde edilen bulgular bir ey sel ya da toplu olar ak k opy a ek ildigini gster ir s e k opy a ey lem ine
k atilanaday in/aday lar inc ev aplar ininbir k is m iy adatam am iiptaledilec ek tir .
Sinav gr ev liler i bir s alondak i s inav in, k ur allar a uy gun bi imde y apilm adigini, toplu k opy a gir i im inde
bulunuldugunu r apor lar inda bildir digi tak dirde, S Y M takdir hak k ini k ullanar ak bu s alonda s inav a giren tm
aday lar insinav inige er s iz s ay abilir .
7. Cev ap k gidinda doldur m aniz ger ek en alanlar bulunm ak tadir. B u alanlar i doldur unuz . Cev ap k gidiniz i
ba k alar itar aIindangr lm ey ec ek ek ilde tutm aniz ger ek m ek tedir . Cev apk gidinay az ilac ak her tr l y az ida
v e y apilac ak btn i ar etlem eler de k ur un k alem kullanilac ak tir . S inav sresi bittiginde c ev aplar in cevap
k gidinai ar etlenm i olm as igerekir .Sor uk itap iginaiaretlenencev aplar ge er lidegildir .
8. Sor uk itap iginizialir alm az ,k apagindabulunanilgilialanlar akimlik bilgiler iniz iy az iniz v eim z alayiniz,s ay Ialar in
ek s ik olup olmadigini, k itap ikta bas im hatalar inin bulunup bulunm adigini v e s or u k itap iginin her s ay Ias inda
bas ili bulunans or uk itap igi num ar as inin,k itap iginn k apagindabas ilis or u kitapiginumarasiy la ay ni olup
olm adigini k ontr ol ediniz . S or u k itap iginiz in s ay Ias i ek sik y a da bas im i hataliy sa degi tir ilm es i i in s alon
ba k aninaba v ur unuz .
9. Siz ev er ilensor uk itap igininnum ar as inic ev apkgidiniz dak iS or uK itap igiNum ar as i" alaninak odlay iniz.
10. S inav sonundas or uk itap ik lar itoplanac ak v eS Y M'detek tek inc elenec ek tir.Soruk itap igininbir s ay Ias ibile
eks ik ik ar s as inavinizge er s iz s ay ilacaktir.
11. Cev ap kgidina v e s or u kitapigina y az ilm as iv e i ar etlenmes igereken bilgiler de bir ek s ik lik v e/veyay anli lik
olm as i hlinde s inav iniz in deger lendir ilmesi mmk n olam am ak tadir . Tar aIiniz dan y az ilm as i v e iaretlenmesi
ger ek enbubilgiler deek s ik lik v e/v ey ay anli lik oldugundadur um unuz S inav S alonTutanagindabelir tilec ek tir .
12. S or uk itap igininsayIalarindakiboy er ler im s v eddei ink ullanabilir s iniz .
13. S or ular i v e/v ey a bu s or ular a v er diginiz c ev aplar i ay r i bir kgida y az ip bu k gidi diari ik ar m aniz k es inlik le
y as ak tir .
14. Sinav s alonundanay r ilm adannc e,s or ukitapiginiz iv ec ev apk gidiniz is alongr ev liler inetes lim etm ey iunut-
mayiniz .
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5. Degi tir mek is tediginiz bir c ev abi, s iz e v er ilen s il-
giy le,c ev apk gidinir s elemeden,tem iz c esilinizv e
y enic ev abiniz ii ar etlem ey iunutm ay iniz .
6. B u s inav in deger lendir ilm es i dogru c ev ap s ay is i
zerinden yapilac ak , y anli c ev aplar dik k ate alin-
m ay ac ak tir . B u nedenle, her s or uda s iz e en dogr u
gr nen c ev abi i ar etley er ek c ev apsiz s or u bir ak -
m am aniz y ar ar inizaolac ak tir .
7. S inav da uy ulac ak diger kur allar bu k itap igin ar k a
k apagindabelir tilm i tir .
1. B u s or u kitapigindak i tes t 80 s or udan olu m ak -
tadir .
2. B utes ti inver ilenc ev aplam as r es i180 dakikadr
( 3saat ).
3. Testtek iher s or ununs adec ebir dogr uc ev abiv ar dir .
B ir sorui inbir den ok c ev apy er i i ar etlenm i s eo
s or uy anli c ev aplanm i s ay ilacaktir .
4. B u k itap iktak i sorular in c ev aplar i, k itap ik la birlik te
v er ilen c ev ap k gidinda ayr ilm i olan yerler e,
k ur un k alemle i ar etlenec ek tir . Cev ap k gidi bu-
r u tur ulm ay ac ak , zerine ger ek s iz hibir i ar et
k onulm ay ac ak tir .
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__ ____________ __
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XQ M L L L Q N @
@ Q N g L M ]
ZZWHUZt HZHf
1.A diniz i,s oy adiniz i,T.CKimlik Numaraniz iS or uK itap igizerindek iilgilialanlar ay az ar ak im z alayiniz.Salongr ev lisinin,
hem s or uk itap igindakihemdec ev apk gidiniz dak iilgilialaniim zalam as initem inediniz .
2.S or uk itap iginum ar aniz y uk ar idav er ilmitir .B unum ar ay ic ev apk gidiniz dak iilgilialanak odlay iniz .B ukodlam ay ic ev ap
k gidiniz ay apmadiginiz v ey ay anli y aptiginiz tak dir de,sinav iniz indeger lendir ilm es im m k ndegildir .
3.B us ay Ianinar k as inday er alana iklam ay idik k atleok uy unuz .
1

hl ta Q l k numa fa S l nl n C eV a k a gl 0l na k 00l a nm a ma S l nl nV e y a ya nl l Q
k 00l a nma S l nl nS 0fuml ul ugu a 0ay a a l ttl f.
1. Cep t eIef onu iIe snava girmek kesinIikIe yasakt r. agr i c ihazi, tels iz , Iotogr aI m ak inesi v b. ar a lar la; cep
bilgis ay ar i, k ol y a da c ep s aati, her tr l bilgis ay ar z elligi bulunan c ihaz lar la; s ilah v e benzeri te hiz atla;
msv eddek gidi,deIter ,k itap,s z lk ,s z lk i lev iolanelek tr onik ay git,hesapc etv eli,hesapm ak ines i,per gel,
a iler ,c etv elv b.ar a lar las inav agir m ek k es inlik ley as ak tir .B uar a lar las inav agir m i aday lar mutlak aS alon
Sinav Tutanaginay az ilac ak ,buaday lar ins inav ige er s iz s ay ilac ak tir .S navakaIem,siIgi,kaIemt ra,saat vb.
araIavekuIakIk,kpe,brovb.t ak,herhangibirmet aIeyayIagirmekdekesinIikIeyasakt r.Y iyecek,
iecek vb. t ketim maIzemeIeri de snava getiriIemez . AdayIar snava ef f af ie ierisinde su
get irebiIecekIerdir.
2. Bus inav da v er ilentoplam c ev aplam as r es i180dakikadr. Sinav ba ladik tan sonr a iIk 135 v eson15dakik a
i indeadayins inav dan ik masinak es inlikleizinv erilm ey ec ek tir .
3. Snavevraknt esIimedereksaIonut erkedenaday,hernesebepIeoIursaoIsun,t ekrar snavaaInma-
yacaktr.
4. Sinav sresinc e grevliler lek onu m ak ,gr ev liler es or u s or mak y as ak tir . Ay ni ek ildegrevliler inde aday lar la
y ak indan v e al ak s es le k onu malar i ay r ic a, aday lar in bir bir inden k alem , s ilgi vb. ey ler i is tem eler i k es inlik le
y as ak tir .
5. Sinav s ir as inda,gr ev liler inher tr luy ar ilar inauy makz or undas iniz .S inav iniz inge er lis ay ilmasi,her ey den
nc e, s inav k ur allar ina uy m aniza baglidir . K ur allara ay k ir i davr ani ta bulunanlar in v e y apilac ak uy ar ilar a
uy mayanlar ink im lik bilgileriS alonS inav Tutanaginay az ilac ak v es inav lar ige er s iz s ay ilac ak tir .
6. Sinav sir as inda k opy a eken, ekm ey e kalk i an, k opy a v er en, k opy a ek ilmesine y ar dim edenler in kimlik
bilgiler i Salon Sinav Tutanagina y az ilac ak v e bu aday lar in s inav lar i ge er s iz s ay ilac ak tir . Grevliler kopy a
ek mey ey adaverm ey ek alk ianlar iuy ar m ak zorundadegildir ;s or um luluk s iz eaittir .
A daylar in tes t sor ular ina v er dik ler i cevaplar in dagilimlar i bilgi ilem y ntemler iy le incelenec ek . B u
inc elem eler den elde edilen bulgular bir ey sel ya da toplu olar ak k opy a ek ildigini gster ir s e k opy a ey lem ine
k atilanaday in/aday lar inc ev aplar ininbir k is m iy adatam am iiptaledilec ek tir .
Sinav gr ev liler i bir s alondak i s inav in, k ur allar a uy gun bi imde y apilm adigini, toplu k opy a gir i im inde
bulunuldugunu r apor lar inda bildir digi tak dirde, S Y M takdir hak k ini k ullanar ak bu s alonda s inav a giren tm
aday lar insinav inige er s iz s ay abilir .
7. Cev ap k gidinda doldur m aniz ger ek en alanlar bulunm ak tadir. B u alanlar i doldur unuz . Cev ap k gidiniz i
ba k alar itar aIindangr lm ey ec ek ek ilde tutm aniz ger ek m ek tedir . Cev apk gidinay az ilac ak her tr l y az ida
v e y apilac ak btn i ar etlem eler de k ur un k alem kullanilac ak tir . S inav sresi bittiginde c ev aplar in cevap
k gidinai ar etlenm i olm as igerekir .Sor uk itap iginaiaretlenencev aplar ge er lidegildir .
8. Sor uk itap iginizialir alm az ,k apagindabulunanilgilialanlar akimlik bilgiler iniz iy az iniz v eim z alayiniz,s ay Ialar in
ek s ik olup olmadigini, k itap ikta bas im hatalar inin bulunup bulunm adigini v e s or u k itap iginin her s ay Ias inda
bas ili bulunans or uk itap igi num ar as inin,k itap iginn k apagindabas ilis or u kitapiginumarasiy la ay ni olup
olm adigini k ontr ol ediniz . S or u k itap iginiz in s ay Ias i ek sik y a da bas im i hataliy sa degi tir ilm es i i in s alon
ba k aninaba v ur unuz .
9. Siz ev er ilensor uk itap igininnum ar as inic ev apkgidiniz dak iS or uK itap igiNum ar as i" alaninak odlay iniz.
10. S inav sonundas or uk itap ik lar itoplanac ak v eS Y M'detek tek inc elenec ek tir.Soruk itap igininbir s ay Ias ibile
eks ik ik ar s as inavinizge er s iz s ay ilacaktir.
11. Cev ap kgidina v e s or u kitapigina y az ilm as iv e i ar etlenmes igereken bilgiler de bir ek s ik lik v e/veyay anli lik
olm as i hlinde s inav iniz in deger lendir ilmesi mmk n olam am ak tadir . Tar aIiniz dan y az ilm as i v e iaretlenmesi
ger ek enbubilgiler deek s ik lik v e/v ey ay anli lik oldugundadur um unuz S inav S alonTutanagindabelir tilec ek tir .
12. S or uk itap igininsayIalarindakiboy er ler im s v eddei ink ullanabilir s iniz .
13. S or ular i v e/v ey a bu s or ular a v er diginiz c ev aplar i ay r i bir kgida y az ip bu k gidi diari ik ar m aniz k es inlik le
y as ak tir .
14. Sinav s alonundanay r ilm adannc e,s or ukitapiginiz iv ec ev apk gidiniz is alongr ev liler inetes lim etm ey iunut-
mayiniz .
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1 .-1 4 .s o r u Ia r da ,c mIe de b o b :r a k:Ia n y e r Ie r e
u y g u n d e n s o zc k y ad a it a d e yib u Iun u z.
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metaphor.
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gonorally
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2 01 1 - KP05Ik b a h ar /NGL Z CE ML LL L
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2 01 1 - KP05Ik b a h ar /NGL Z CE
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1 5 .- 1 0 .s o r u Ia rd a ,a a g:d a kip a r ad a nu ma ra Ia n m:
y e r Ie r eu y gu n d e n so zc k y a d a ita d e y ib u Iu n u z.
gonoratlonago,owarontswoul dhavothought
thattoachlngtholrbabytoroadwasaosslblllty.But
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2 5 .- 3 4 .s o r u Ia rd a ,v e riIe n c mIe y iu y g u n e k iId e
t a ma mIa ya n ita d e y ib u Iu n u z.
Eesaysthatitanysuchevidenceexisted,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thoywl llconductthooxorlmontundorcontrollod
condltl ons
holsmostrobabl ywrongl nlntorrotlngtho
ovldonco
ltwouldhavoboonubll shodlnascl ontll c
ournal
thorocanbosomocountorcl almsrogardl ngtho
saml o
youmlghtaswollollowthoadvlcoromtho
rosoarchors
JustasnobodycouIdhavepredictedtheimpact
otthesteamenginein1750,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
8Lrl ntorsworousodorhotocoyl ngormany
yoars
8Ltochnologyl sllkolytodlsrutovorylol dlt
touchos
ltlsuncloarwhothor8Lrl ntlngroqulros
addltl onalmatorlalandoort
tochnologlcalchangolsrooundonoughto
rosotthooconomlcso8Lrlntlng
ltlslmossl blotoorosootholong-tormlnluonco
o8Lrlntlng
25 .
20 .
AIthoughobsessionwiththeIatestcIothesand
gadgetsiscommonamongteenagers,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
matorl allsmactuall yoaksdurl ngro-toonyoars
honltlsdlroctlyllnkodtosol-ostoom
ralsoromoorsabouttholrclothlngdl mlnlshos
tholrsol-ostoom
hlghorl ovolsomatorlal lsmcanalsoloadto
obsosslon
boostl ngtoonagors'solostoomcanhol
lmrovotholrorormancoatschool
tho'musthavo'montalltylsslgnllcantln
shalngono'sorsonallty
----sincehespeaksEngIish,FrenchandItaIian
tIuentIy.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hoyaskodhlmtotoach1urklshonmany
occaslons
lolshavlngtotakol ossonslnordortoloarn
Engllsh
losoomsqualllodtobol nchargootho
doartmontomultlll nguallsm
1horolstalkosl lttlngtholargolntornal-markot
ortol lo
tlshardtosoohlmdoallngwlththolronch
dologatos
2 7 .
2 8 .
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----betorecaImcanresumeandastabIenew
ordercanemerge.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hocountryhasalongwaytogo
Vobllohonoscontlnuotosroadnows
llboral votorswlshtowlnanoloctoralvl ctory
1holatostunrostmaydlodown
loonocanbosurooanowordor
----theywouIdprobabIydoweII,perhapseven
win.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
ladthoyboonl normodlnadvanco
lrovldodthoyaroroady
Unlossagonoralol octlonl scal lod
thoroworoalroloctlons
5houldthoroboacancol latlonooloctlons
5omepoIiticianswereaskedtodescribethe
emotionstheirowndemisewouIdarouseandwhat
wouIdhappenattertheydied,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thorooroall grousgavohlghlyavourabl o
olnlonsonthomoasurosthatworotakonbytho
govornmont
hlloothorsworoglvonthorathorl ossdllcult
taskoansworlngquostlonsabouttholr1v
vlowlnghablts
honthostudyshowodaolltl clancanboa
charlsmatlcl oadoradvocatlnghomosocurlty
moasuros
horoasaoll tlclanusuall yacodanuhlll battl o
towlnthoarovalovotorslnanl mondlng
oloctl on
ovonl youcouldlmaglnoanunscruulous
olltl clanhavlngaqulotwordlnthooaroan
lntol llgoncoolcor
2 0 .
3 0 .
3 1 .
withsateIIitedigitaIradio,goodreceptionis
guaranteed,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
booroyourrocolvorhasboonlnstallodbytho
mochanl c
lyouaytoomuchmonoyorthodlgltalradl o
atoryouslgnuoramonthlyaymont
asl ongasyouolntyourrocolvoratthosatolllto
unlossyouurchasoagoodsatoll ltodl gltalradlo
----,scientistsareentireIydependentontheir
instrumentstohearthe toothedwhales'cIicks.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
5lncohumanscanhoaronlysoundsbotwoon20
and20,000hortz
sthovossolhasmadobothacoustlcandvlsual
obsorvatlonsowhal os
vhlloothorwhalosusosoundtohunt,orlont
thomsolvos,andcommunlcato
Olvonthatsoundtravolsoasll ythroughalrand
ator
Bocausotho b/oowba/ o'svocall zatlonsarovory
oasytorocognlzo
warsawisrichinmuseumsandhistoricsights
----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
horothostrootsarolosscrowdodthanmost
Eurooancltl os
bocausotholnhabltantsothocltyaroroudo
tholrhlstory
althoughmostothomworodamagoddurlng
vorldvar
honltlnallybocamothocaltalcltyolol and
ln150
bocausovarsawl svl sltodbythousandso
tourl stsovoryyoar
32 .
33 .
34 .

BykmiktardabocektketenyarasaIar:n
yard:m:oImazsaittiIerdahatazIabocekiIac:
kuIIanmakzorundakaIabiIirIer,kibudaevre
kayg:Iar:n:art:r:rvesebze-meyvetiyatIar:n:
ykseItir.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
vl thoutthoholobats,whlchconsumohugo
quantltl osolnsocts,armorsmayhavotouso
morol nsoctl cldo,ral slngonvlronmontalworrlos
andushlnguoodrl cos.
larmorswlllnoodtousomorolnsoctlcldo,whlch
mayormaynotralsoonvlronmontal concornsas
ollaslncroasooodrlcos,wlthoutthoholo
batsconsuml nghugoquantltlosol nsocts.
larmors'usoolnsoctlcldosmaydoublo
onvlronmontalworrlosaswol lasoodrl cos
lthoutthohol obatsthatconsumohugo
amountsolnsocts.
vl ththoholobats,consumlnggroatamounts
olnsocts,armorsmayboorcodtousomoro
lnsoctl cldo,whl chmlghtralsoonvl ronmontal
orrlosandushuoodrl cos.
thobatsdonothol armorsbyoatlnghugo
quantltl osolnsocts,morolnsoctlcl docanbo
usodtokll lthol nsocts,whlchmayovontually
ralsoonvlronmontalconcornsandoodrl cos.
7 7 .- 8 0 .s o r u Ia rd a ,c mIeIe rs :r as :yIa o k u n d u g un d a
p a r an :n a n Ia mb t n I g n b o za n c mIe yi
b u Iu nu z.
(|[ 1ralnlngchlldrontocoowlththol roaro
troatmontrosontssocl alrobl omsorhoal th
sychologlsts. (||[ laodlatrlchosltal sotonoor
somotyooroaratlonrogrammoorchl ldron.
(|||[ Oroutoursanddlscussl onsarothomost
commontyooroaratlon,butthoooctlvonosso
suchl ntorvontlonslsquostlonablo. (|v[ lrovl dlng
chlldronandarontswl thlnormatlonabouthosltal
rocodurosandoqulmontlsamoroooctlvowayto
docroasoanxloty. (v[ ^nxlotycanbodoscrl bodasa
sychologlcalstatothatcausosalluro.
^) B) C) L) E) V V
70 .
77 .
(|[ vhllothorolsagonoraltondoncyorchlldronto
conormtothovaluosandattltudosoothormombors
othooorgrou,thoroarowldovarlatlonsl ntho
strongthothlstondoncy. (||[ Olrlsaromoroll kolyto
conormtothooorgrousuggostlonsthanboys,
andlowstatusgroumomborsaromoroll kolyto
conormthanloadors. (|||[ 1hochll d'scontactwlthhls
oorsalsooxandsgroatlydurlngthoschoolyoars.
(|v[lurthormoro,lndl vldual orsonalltyactorsmay
layarolo. (v[ Loondontandanxlouschlldronaro
moroconormlngthannon-doondont,non-anxlous
oors.
^) B) C) L) E) V V
(|[ n1587,thoOttomanadmlral -ln-chloKhol r-ad-Lln
launchodacamalgntoannoxvonotl anossossl ons
aroundthocoastsoOrooco. (||[ 1homostamous
admlralohl sday,^ndroaLorlawasadml rodand
dlstrustodoqually. (||| [ loal soral dodthotallan
coast,ravagl ngtholaal5tatosandthodomal nso
tho5anl shlabsburgdynasty. (|v[ ndosoratl on
thoChrlstlanstatosunl todtoacoacommononomy,
orml ngalolyloaguoundortholoadorshloloo
laul. (v[ nthosummoro1588,thoyassombl oda
largolootundorthoovorall commandotho
labsburg'sadmlral ,thoOonooso^ndroaLorl a.
^) B) C) L) E) V V
(|[ vohavomovodbackwardslntholast50orso
yoars. (||[ ^nlntornatlonalcollaboratlonslmllartotho
onothatgavobl rthtoConcordol sunthlnkabloundor
rosontdaycondltl ons. (|||[ t'snotthattho
tochnologylsn'taval labloorovonthatarostl glous
alrcratwoul dn'tbolnanclallyvlablo. (|v[ 1hostoryo
Concordo'sl ongandchallonglngjournoytoull
commorclall lghtcortllcatlonlsonoothomost
notablodovolomontsl navlatlonhlstory. (v[ t'smoro
thatthowlllanddarlngthatmadoConcordoosslbl o
aron'tartothosconotoday,l nthowaythoyworoln
tho100s.
^) B) C) L) E) V V
7 8 .
7 0 .
8 0 .
2 0 1 1 -KP05Ikb a h a r /NG L Z CE
TE STBTT.
CE V AP LARINIZIKONTROLE DNZ.

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3 5 .- 3 8 .s o r u Ia r:a a g :d a k ipa r a ya g o re c e v a p Ia y :n :z.
nûstrallanhlstorl anroosodthatthokoyto
undorstandlngûstrallawas'thotyrannyo
dlstanco'.ûstrall answoroarromovodromtholr
Brltlshancostors,arromthocontrosooworln
Eurooandlorth^morlcaandarromoachothor
wlththomajorcltlossoaratodbydlstancoso
somo800km.1lmo,howovor,hasbrokondownthat
sonsoodlstanco.ûstral lanstodaydonotsoo
londonorlowYorkasthocontroothoworld.1ho
roxlmltyto^slanoconomlosllkoChlnal san
oconoml cstrongth.1ransortatlonand
communlcatlonsllnkshavotakonawaythosonsoo
romotonossoltbyastgonoratlons.lowovor,tho
tochnologythattrulyroml sostoondthotyrannyo
dlstancol shl gh-soodbroadband,whosobonolts
oarostlll onl yboglnnlngtoundorstandthoughl t
hasal roadyboonadocadoslncothoronzloddotcom
ora.1hatlswhythoûstrallangovornmontlsrolllng
outthoworld'smostambltlousbroadbandrojocta
natl onalnotworkthatwlllbrlngl brotohomosl nmoro
than1,000cltlosandtownscovorlng08%o
rosldoncos.loxtgonoratlonwlrol ossandsatol llto
tochnologloswlll covorthoothor7%.1honotworkwll l
ooratoatl lghtnlngsoodsandlnvolvoanostl matod
lnvostmonto$40bllllonthroughanlndoondont
stato-ownodontorrlsolnartnorshlwlththorlvato
soctor.
Asindicatedinthepassage,theAustraIian
government'sdecisiontoinstaIItheworId'smost
ambitiousbroadbandproject----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
hasboonunrocodontodlnûstralla' shlstoryo
oxtonsl voroadtransortatl on
roloctsthomoodamongthoworld' scountrlos
thatbroadbandwll lroduconowbonol ts
lsl lkolytobrl ngûstrallaclosortoEurooand
lorth^morlcathroughonhancodoconomlctl os
romlsostostartadotcomorathatwllltransorm
thobonoltsothobroadbandtochnology
lsbasodontholdoathatthlstochnologywllltruly
brlnganondto'thotyrannyodlstanco'
35 .
ItiscIearinthepassagethattheproposed
nationaIbroadbandnetwork----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lllooratoatsl lghtlylossthanl lghtnlngsoods
andcostacoulooblll londoll ars
lsoxoctodtocovor7%othocltlosandtowns
acrossthovastl andmass
lllboconsldorodcomlotowhon08%ohomos
andbuslnossosaroconnoctod
roqulrosabout$40bllll onwortholnvostmontto
bosharodbotwoonthoubll candrlvatosoctors
lstoborol acodbythonoxt-gonoratl onwlrol oss
andsatollltotochnologlos
Asindicatedinthepassage,tobeabIeto
understandAustraIia----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
ononoodstoknowhowdll cultltlstollvo
romovodromono'sancostors
anûstrallanhlstorlanroosodakoylan
yoarsago
ustrallanshavohadtoll volncltlosthataro
soaratodbygroatdl stancos
thocontrosooworlnEurooandlorth
morlcahavohadtobonolt
thochal longosbroughtaboutbygroatdl stancos
lnûstrallahavotoboaroclatod
Accordingtothepassage,thesenseot
remotenessintheAustraIiancontext----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
haslncldontall ybroughtûstrallaandChlna
closorthroughthoostabllshodoconomlctlos,
hlchworooncounthlnkablo
aoctodthoastgonoratlonssomuchsothat
ustral lansbogantothlnkoChlnaasthocontro
othol rworld
hasromalnodthosamodosltothoassagoo
tlmoandthogroatadvancoswhl chtooklacoln
communlcatlons
haschangodconsldorablyowlngtothooasoo
transortatlonandthodovolomonto
communlcatlonllnks
lsstlllbolngoltbynowgonoratlons,aswastho
casowlththoastgonoratlons,whoorlglnal ly
camoromEuroo
3 0 .
3 7 .
3 8 .
1
1hetriaIotthesuspecttoranaIIeged$7biIIion
embezzIementwasputonhoId,toIIowingthe
psychiatricreportthathewaspsychoIogicaIIy
untittorthehearing.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
7mll yardol arcl varindaarayiguyazlmmotlno
golronuhollnlnyargil anmasi,durumalln
hazirolamayacaginiblldl ronsl klyatrlraorunun
vorll mosl yloortolondl.
lslkolojl kolarakdurumayahazirolmadigi
slklyatrlraoruylal ddlaodl lonuhollnln7
mllyardolarlikzlmmotdavasiortolondl.
7mll yardol arizlmmotl nogolrmoslnltaklbon
durumallnsl koloj lkol arakhazirolmadigi
slklyatrlraoruylabollrlononuhollnln
durumasisuroslzol arakortolondl .
7mll yardol arlikzlmmotdavasinin
ortolonmoslnlnardindanuhollnlndurumalln
slkolojl kolarakhazirolmadigiraorudavorll dl.
7mll yardol arizlmmotl nogolrdlgllddlaodllon
uhol lnlnyargilanmasi,durumallnsl koloj lk
olarakhazirolmadiginigostoronslkl yatrl
raorununardindan,ortolondl.
AcourtinEcuadororderedChevrontopay$0.5
biIIiontortheenvironmentaIandsociaIdamage
totheAmazonregioncausedby1exaco.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1oxaco'nun,^mazonbolgoslnovordlglovrosol
vososyal hasaringldorllmoslllnEkvador'dablr
mahkomoChovron'a0,5mll yardol arlikatura
ikardi.
Ekvador'dabl rmahkomo,1oxaco'nun^mazon
bolgoslndovordlgll ddlaodl lonovrosolvo
sosyalhasarllnChovron'unyakl aik0,5ml lyar
dolarodomoslnohukmottl.
Ekvador'dabl rmahkomo,^mazonbolgosl ndo
1oxaco'nunsoboolduguovrosolvososyal
hasarllnChovron'un0,5mllyardolar
odomoslnokararvordl.
1oxaco'nun^mazonbolgoslndosobooldugu
ovrosolvososyalolakotll nEkvador'daklblr
mahkomodoChovron'a0,5mll yardol arlik
tazml natdavasiaildi.
Ekvador'dabl rmahkomo,vordlgl hukumlo,
mazonbolgoslndo1oxacovoChovron'un0,5
mllyardolarodomoslnlgoroktlrocokblrovrosol
vososyal olakotoldugunulddlaottl.
7 2 .
7 3 .
OsmanI:mparatorIugu'nu10.yzy:I:nortas:nda
ihtiam:n:nenykseknoktas:nauIat:ranKanuni
5uItan5Ieyman,1rkiye'deyayg:nbirekiIde
kutsaIbirkiioIarakkabuIediImektedir.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllconttooktho
OttomanEmlrotothohlghostolntoltsglory
lnthomld-1
:a
contury,orwhlchhowasonco
ldolyrogardodassacrodln1urkoy.
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllcont,whohadonco
boonwldol yrogardodasasacrodorsonln
1urkoy,tookthoOttomanEmlrotothohlghost
olntoltsglorylnthomld-1
:a
contury.
1hoOttomanEmlro's5ultan5ul olmantho
Vagnllcontlsrogardodasasacrodorsonln
1urkoyashohadralsodthoomlrotoltshlghost
olntl nmld-1
:a
contury.
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllcontothoOttoman
Emlrobocamowldolysacrodln1urkoyatorho
tookthoomlrotothohlghostolntoltsgloryln
thoml d-1
:a
contury.
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllcont,whotooktho
lnthomld-1
:a
contury,l swldolyrogardodasa
sacrodorsonln1urkoy.
BirkaaysonrayenideniaramayabaIad:,
ancaksadeceyar:zamanI:biribuIabiIdi,oda
hemensonaerdi.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
vhonshostartodworkl ngagalnaowmonths
lator,shocouldonlydoaart-tl mojob,whlch
soonondod.
vhonshostartodtol ookorworkaowmonths
lator,shocouldonlylndaart-tlmoj obora
shorttlmo.
5hostartodtolookorworkagalnaowmonths
lator,butshocouldlndonl yaart-tlmojob,
hlchsoonondod.
5hocouldlndonlyaart-tlmoj ob,whlchlastod
aowmonths,atorwhl chshostartodtol ookor
orkagaln.
ssoonasshostartodtolookorworkagaln,
shocouldonlyl ndaart-tlmojob,whl chondod
lnaowmonths.
74 .
75 .

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3 0 .-4 2.s or u Ia r :a a g :da k ip a r a y a g o r ec e va p Ia y:n :z.
lotl ongatorthoEurocamolntobolnglnJanuary
1000,Oormanywasmockodasbolngthoslckman
oEuroo,ltsoconomlcortunosl nsharcontrastto
thoast-growlngcountrl osatthogoograhlcal
bordorsothonowcurroncyzono.Vorothana
docadoon,howovor,thotabloshavoturnod.Evonas
thoorlhoraloconomloso5aln,Oroocoand
rolandcontlnuotostrugglo,2012wl llbothoyoarl n
hlchOormanyutsalrmstamonthoEurozono.
1hlswlllbooltlnthroorolatodshoros.l n
Oormany'snow-oundoconomlcstrongth,l nlts
rooroncoor,andlnslstoncoongroatorhonostyln
ubllclnancosandlnltsgrowlnglnl uoncoontho
EurooanContralBank.Euroo'soconomylssotto
slowln2012asgovornmontsaddrosstholr
lncroasl ngbudgotdolclts.Oormanywlllonjoyastor
grossdomostlcroductgrowththanthoavoragol ntho
rlchorartsothocurroncyzono(whoso
momborshlkoosonlncroaslng).Oormanylsloss
burdonodbyhousoholddobtandhasasmallor
budgotdolcl tthanalmostallltsoorsandsohas
lossnoodtoralsotaxosorcurbubllcsondlng.1ho
countrylsalsobottorlacodtobonoltromthoboom
lnomorglngmarkots.
Asindicatedinthepassage,Germany'sintIuence
----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
wlllboasoquallyooctlvoasthato5aln,
Oroocoandroland
wlllbooltstronglyacrossthocountrloslntho
Eurozono
wlllbomockodbythoorlhoraloconomloso
Euroo
onthoEurooanContralBankwlllbochall ongod
byrol and,5al nandOrooco
lssottobollml todtothorl nclloohonostyln
ubllcl nanclng
3 0 .
Accordingtothepassage,shortIyattertheEuro
wasacceptedasthecurrencyinEurope----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Oormany'soconoml cortunosaoarodtobo
amongthoworstlnEuroo
thoast-growlngcountrlosoEurooagroodto
rovl dolnancl alaldtoOormany
countrl osatthogoograhlcalbordorsworo
scotl calothobonol tsothoEuro
Oormany'srosoctsorgrowthworomuch
bottorthanthoast-growlngcountrlos
Oormanywasolclal lydocl arodlnthoEurooan
Councll asthoslckmanoEuroo
Itcanbeinterredtromthepassagethat----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
avoragogrossdomostlcroductgrowthlntho
rlchorcountrl oswll lbogroatorthanlnOormany
thool lclosothoEurooanContralBankhavo
boonlnluontl allncroatl ngnowjobslnEuroo
thoslow-downl nthoEurooanoconomloswlll
soonondwlththorocovorylnOormany
Oormanyhasboonorormlngmuchbottorthan
antlclatodandhasgoodrosocts
lncroaslngEurozonomomborshlml ghtmakolt
morodllcul ttomanagol nanclalchallongos
Asindicatedinthepassage,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Oormany'sl ovoloubllcsondl ngls
sustalnabloduotooxortstoomorglngmarkots
anlncroasol nEurozonomomborshl lsllkolyto
lmrovothoOormanoconomy
Oormany'scurronttaxsystomlssul clontand
thogovornmonthasmonoytosond
omorgl ngmarkotswlllovontuallyasslstOormany
tocurbubllcsondlng
ltssmal lorbudgotdolcl tlsonoughtomako
Oormanyagoodtradlngartnor
40 .
41 .
42 .

Morethan80renownedGermanscientistsand
artiststookretugein1urkeytromtheNazi
persecutioninthe1030sand1040s.----Among
themweretheBerIinOperadirectorCarIEbert,
thecomposerPauIEindemith,phiIosophersand
orientaIistssuchasErnstvonAsterandEeImut
Ritter.CIosetiesdeveIopedamongstvarious
universitiesinthetwocountriesasaresuItand
thesepersisttoday.1heGermanAcademic
Exchange5erviceawardsvariousschoIarshipsin
1urkey.Protessorsandstudentsteachandstudy
inbothcountries.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Oormanyhadal waysroducodsclontlstswho
ororonownodortholrl onoorlngdlscovorlos.
1hosoworothoworstyoarsorthosooolo
hosuorodl mmonsolyundortholazlroglmo.
1hoyworkodlnandalsoholodtodovoloand
ostabllsh1urklshunlvorsltlos.
1urkoywasacountrythataccotodool orom
Oormanydurlngtholazlorsocutlon.
Vanyothomvlsltodstanbulbocausooltsrlch
hlstory.
70 .
7 1 .-7 0 .s o ru Iar d a ,v er iIe n n g iIizc e c mIe n in
1 rk e s in i,1 r k ec mIe n inn g iIizc e s in ib u Iu n u z.
AsthecoaIitiongovernmentdrewupitsdetaiIed
pIanstocutpubIicspendingIastautumn,inorder
todeaIwithBritain'sswoIIenbudgetdeticit,the
economicconditionswereunexpectedIy
tavourabIe.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Koallsyonhukmotlnl nngll toro'nl nartanbuto
aiginioloalmakamaciylagoonsonbahar
ayrintilil anlarhazirladigisirada,okonoml k
koullarboklonmodlkbllmdoolumluydu.
nglltoro'doklkoallsyonhukmotlbuyuksorun
olanbutoaiginioloalmakamaciyl agoon
sonbahardaayrintililanlaryaarkon,okonomlk
koullarlyllomoyobaladi.
nglltoro'nl ngldorokartanbutoaiginiazaltmak
lstoyonkoallsyonhukmotlgoonsonbaharda
ayrintilil anlaryaarakokonomlkkoullari
duzolttl.
nglltorokoallsyonhukmotlnl ngldorokartan
butoaiginiazal tmakllngoonsonbahar
ayrintilikararl araldigisirada,okonomlk
koullarinblrdonblrolyllotlglarkodlldl.
Koallsyonhukmotlnglltoro'nlnclddl
boyutl ardakl butoaiginiazal tmakamaciyla
ayrintilil anlarhazirlarkon,okonomlkkoull arin
dahadakotuyoglttl glgorul du.
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n1008,lrancosRauschorandhortoamubll shoda
sclontll caorthatchangodthoworl d.5hohad
takonanumborostudontsandrandomlydlvldod
thomlntothroogrous.Onogroullstonodto
Vozart's 5ona|aot7woP/anos/nDMajot,tho
socondgrouhoardastandardrolaxatlontao,and
thothlrdsatlnsllonco.Evoryonothoncomlotoda
standardtostosatlallntoll lgonco.1hosowhohad
llstonodtoVozartscorodarhlghorthanthosolntho
othortwogrous.Journallstsroortodtholndlngs,
lthsomooxaggoratlngthorosults,doclarlngjusta
owml nutosoVozartlodtoasubstantlal,long-torm
lncroasol nlntoll lgonco.1hol doasroad,somo
roortl ngthatovonbablosbocamobrlghtorator
llstonlngtoVozart.Butwhonothorsclontl ststrlodto
rollcatoRauschor'srosults,thoyconcludodthattho
ooct,lltoxlstod,wasmuchsmall orthanwasl rst
thought.lorlnstanco,Ol onn5choll onborghad
chlldronloarnkoyboardskl lls,havovolcotralnlng,
takodramacl assosor,asacontrol,donothl ng.Cloar
Olmrovomontsworoobsorvodlnchl ldronwho
orotaughtkoyboardskl llsorglvonvolcol ossons,
horoasthosoglvondramal ossonsworonodloront
romthocontrolgrou.tsoomsthatthoocusod
attontlonandmomorlzatlonroqulrodl ncortal ntasks,
notjustllstonlngtoVozart,holschl ldron'ssol -
dlsclllnoandthlnkl ng.
Inthepassage,inviewottheresuItsotGIenn
5cheIIenberg'sexperiment,itchiIdrengettaught
keyboardskiIIsandvoiceskiIIs----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thoyarollkol ytoorormbottorlnthol rdrama
lossonsatschool
thoymayoxorloncoanl mrovomontlntholr
lntoll lgonco
tholrsol-dlscl llnoandthlnkl ngwlllsuorgroatl y
tholrnoodormusl caltralnlngandractl cowlll
bomot
thoywl llroqulromoroocusodattontlonand
momorlzatlon
43 .
AsexpIainedinthepassage,IisteningtoMozart----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
asaavourltoactl vltyojournallstsl nordorto
ovorcomotholrworkstross
andsl ttlngl nsl loncooqual lycontrlbutodtoa
substantlallncroasolnl ntolll gonco
asasooctlvoasthorolaxatlontaolnthotost
osatlall ntolll gonco
madobablossobrlghtthatmothorsboganto
layVozartmuslctotholrchl ldron
aoarodtolmrovolntolllgoncobutthlsl ndlng
asnotsuortodbyothorrosoarch
Asstatedinthepassage,somejournaIists'
reportsotthetindingsotRauscherandher
team'sexperiment----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lndlcatodthojournall sts'lovoorVozart's 5ona|a
ot7woP/anos/nDMajot
orol naccuratoasthostudywasnotconductod
onbablos
orooxaggoratodsomuchsothatjournallsts
thoughtthoyworothomostlntolllgont
oroaccuratol nrovoal lngthotruourosoo
thooxorlmont
orol nluoncodbythovlowthatllstonlngto
Vozartholodjournallstsorormbottor
Itcanbeunderstoodtromthepassagethatin
1003FrancesRauscherandherteam----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
changodthoworldomuslcwlthascl ontll c
aor,tholndl ngsowhlcharostll laccotodby
mostacadomlcs
usod 5ona|aot7woP/ anos/nDMajotl ntholr
oxorlmonttorovoVozartwasaunlquo
comosor
managodtoroducoastandardrol axatlontao
orthousoothogonoralubl lctol ncroasotholr
satlallntol llgonco
orkodwlthjournallstswhoworolntorostodl n
romotl ngVozart's 5ona|aot7woP/ anos/ nD
Majot
ubllshodaaorthatstlmulatodan
unrocodontodlntorostl nthousoomuslcor
lntoll lgoncoonhancomont
4 4 .
4 5 .
4 0 .

8
----wecanhardIyavoidcommerciaIadvertising
designedtointIuenceus.InterestingIy,most
peopIeconsiderthattheyareIessIikeIytobe
intIuencedthanothersbyadvertisements.1his
hasbeencaIIedthethirdpersonettect".For
exampIe,itweseeanordinaryproductbeing
advertisedbyusingattractivemodeIsinan
unusuaIsetting,wesupposethatwe(andthose
Iikeus)arewiserthanotherstothetricksotthe
advertisingindustry.InreaIity,wearejustas
susceptibIe.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
^dvortl slngcanoasllychangothomarkot
condltl ons.
vocannotkooawayromtholnl uoncosoour
rlonds.
looloaronotobl lvloustothoorsuaslon
attomtsoadvortlslng.
Educatlonrogrammosholyoungooloavold
suchtrlckycommorclals.
tlsgonoral lyaccotodthatoolol lkoattractl vo
roducts.
0 8 . AboriginaIoccupationotAustraIiagoesbackat
Ieast40,000yearsandprobabIyIonger.whiIe
therearesigniticantditterencesinaboriginaI
occupationotspaceandthemeaningtheyattach
totheenvironment,thereareaIsosomecommon
threads.1raditionaIaboriginaIcuItureisvery
interestinginthatitinvestsveryIittIemeaningin
architectureorartiticiaIspatiaIstructures.----
1hereisabondbetweenone'scountry"andits
sacredpIaceswhichhousethespiritotcertain
speciestorwhichonehasresponsibiIities.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
ustrallawaslnvadodbyBrltaln,lnltl allyasa
moansobanl shlngwhatwasorcolvodtoboa
gonotlcal lycrlml nalcl ass.
1homajorltyothoaborlglnal alntl ngsthataro
currontlyoularonthoworldartmarkotaro
landscaos.
lovortholoss,mostotholandtowhlch
aborlgl nalool ostl llslrltuallybolong,l ogally
bolongstosomoonool so.
borlgl nalcul turoandldontltyls,howovor,
rooundlyrootodlnl andscaoormandnatural
structuros.
lowovor,^yor'sRock,thlsonormousand
boautlulrock,hasbocomothodoml nant
goograhl calsymboloûstralla.
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1holdoathat^morlcanndlanscouldhavobul lt
somothlngrosombllngacl tywassoorolgnto
Eurooansottlorsthatwhonthoyoncountorodtho
CahoklaVoundslnl llnolslnVldwost^morlca,thoy
thoughtthoymusthavoboonthoworkoaorolgn
clvll lzatlon.olthortholhoonlcl ansorthovlklngs.
Evontodaythol doaoanndl ancltyrunssocontrary
to^morl cannotlonsondlanllothatno^nglo-
5axon^morlcancanabsorblt.1holrstorsonto
rltoanaccountothoCahokl aVounds,thooarllost
andlnostcltybulltbyndlans,waslonry
Brackonbrldgoln1811.vhonhoroortodhls
dlscovory,l lkonlnglttoEgytlanyramlds,
nowsaorswldolylgnorodl t.locomlal nodothls
tohlsrlond,ormorrosldont1homasJoorson,and
thowordo'Cahokla'dldovontuall ygotaround.
Unortunatoly,most^morlcansworonotvory
lntorostod.1hoUnltod5tatoswastrylngtogottho
ndlansoutothoway,notaroclatotholrhlstory.
1hondlanRomoval^cto1880whlchordorodtho
rol ocatl onooastornndlanstolandswostotho
Vlsslssl l wasbasodonthoassumtl onthat
ndlansworonomadlcsavagoswlthnoablll tyto
makogoodusooland.Evl doncooananclontclty,
closotothoslzoovashlngton,L.C.atthattlmo,
oul dhavosollodthostoryllno.
Itcanbeunderstoodtromthepassagethatduring
the1800s----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thogonoraltondoncyln^morl cansocloty
towardsthohl storlccltlosbulltbythondlans
asonooaccotanco
oastorn^morlcanndlansworoorcodto
rolocatotol acostothooastothoVlsslssl l
Rlvor
most^morlcansl ncludlngjournal lstsand
rosldontsworonotlntorostodlnhoarlng
anythl ngosl tlvorogardlng^morl canndl ans
morl canndlansworounablotomakogooduso
otholandasthoyworonomadsandconsl dorod
tobosavagos
most^morlcans,journall stsaswol las
rosldontssaw^morlcanndlansasanobstacl o
tourbanlanddovolomont
4 7 .
Itcanbeinterredtromthepassagethat,itnewsot
thediscoveryotabigIndiancityhadspread
throughoutAmerica----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thonowsaorswouldhavoboonoagorto
ubllcl zothoboautyothoCahoklaVounds
ournall stsacross^morlcawouldhavowantodto
lntorvlowthodlscovoror,lonryBrackonbrldgo
ordlnaryool owouldhavohaddl lculty
ondorslngthondlanRomoval^cto1880
thogovornmontmaynothavoboonabloto
romovothondlansromtholrl andsooasll y
most^morl canswoul dhavorosoctodtho
morl canndlansortholrclvl llzodattltudo
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thoroworotlmoslnthohlstoryo^morlcathat
Eurooansottl orsnotlcodandrotoctodtho
CahoklaVounds
morl canshavocontlnuallyallodtoaroclato
tho^morlcanndlans'caacltytobul ld
somothlngworthyoralso
morl canrosldontsaswol lasnowsaors
orooaruloadlscovoryoan^morlcanndlan
clty
Eurooansottl orsandtholrdoscondontstondod
tolntorrotthoastgroatworksoclvlllzatlonln
morl caasbolonglngtothondlans
morl cansgonorallyworkodhard,bothsoclal ly
andoll tlcall ytorotoctthohlstoryandwolaro
otho^morlcanndlans
Inthepassage,thetactthatthedescendantsotthe
EuropeansettIerscannotcometotermswiththe
accompIishmentsottheAmericanIndiansshowsthat----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thoyhavohadalxod,rodotormlnodand
rojudl codattl tudotowardstho^morl canndlans
tho^nglo-5axonaroachtothondlansl s
comloxandunblasodl nnaturo
oolol lvlnglnVldwostorn^morlcathlnklna
aythatrosomblosthosooEurooans
nocl vlllzatlonothorthantholhoonlclansandtho
vlklngscoul dconstructblgcltlosllkoCahokla
thowaytho^morlcanndlanshadllvodorconturlos
hasl lttlotooortoEurooan^morlcans
48 .
40 .
50 .

J
AcoIIeaguehasjustbeenpromoted.Youare
pIeasedtorher,butyouteeIdisappointedit
wasn'tyou.YouwanttocongratuIateher,butat
thesametimeinordertoIetherunderstandhow
youteeI,yousay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
You'rosolucky tcouldhavoboonmolhad
allod.
'msorrytosaythlsbutooldlsaolntodthat
dldn'tgotromotod.
1hat'sgood.suosoyoudodosorvoltmoro
thananyothorcandldato.
hoardaboutyourromotlon,amallttl o
dlsaolntoddldn'tgotlt,butgoodoryou.
volldono,youdosorvolt.loonool socoulddo
thatj ob.
YourchiId,John,isbeingbuIIiedandithas
reachedthestagewherehe'satraidtogoto
schooI.YouhavetoundoutthatthebuIIyis
CharIie,thesonotoneotyourtriends.Youdon't
knowhowtobringupthesubjectbutwhenyou
seethemotheronedayyousay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hlsmaybohard,butcouldhavoawordabout
Charll o
LldyouknowthatJohnwasmaklngCharllovory
unhay
vhyaroCharll oandJohnsoaggrosslvo
Youknowwhatchlldronarol lko,thoyroall yaro
hardtoundorstand
Youroal lyoughttosoaktoCharll o,ho'sabul ly,
andovoryonoknowslt
05 .
00 .
0 7 .-7 0 .s o ru Iar d a ,b o b :r ak :Ia n y e r e ,p a r ad a
a n Ia mb t n I g n s a g Ia mak i in g e tir iIe b iIe c e k
c mIey ib u Iu n u z.
1heenvironment,whetheritisnaturaIorartiticiaI,
isthemosttundamentaIingredientotthetourism
product.Eowever,assoonastourismactivity
takespIace,theenvironmentisinevitabIy
changedormoditied,eithertotaciIitatetourism
orthroughthetourismproductionprocess.----
5uchconsiderationsaretreatedwithmuch
greaterrespectthantheywereduringthetirst
two-thirdsottheIastcentury.ReIativeIyIittIe
researchhasbeenundertakenwithina
standardizedtrameworktoanaIyzetourism's
impactontheenvironment.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1horooro,thoOroatvalloChlna,andtho1aj
Vahalhavoboonrosorvodl nsuchawaythat
tourlsmcannotdoanyharmtothom.
Envlronmontalrosorvatlonandlmrovomont
rogrammosaronowanl ntogral artomany
dovolomontstratoglos.
5o,ltmayboquostl onabloastowhothorltls
lsotosarolargoamountsoundsontourlsm.
1ourlsmlsrosonslbloorhlghl ovolsoalrand
nolsoollutl onthroughthotransortatlon
notworksandlolsuroactl vltlos.
1horoblomsassoclatodwlthl lttorlngrosont
slgnllcantdangortowlldlloaswol lasbolng
unslghtlyandoxonslvotocloar.
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vomonsoomtoboartlcul arlyvul norabl oto
dorosslondurlngtholrroroductlvoyoars.Ratoso
thodlsordorarohlghostlnomalosbotwoonthoagos
o25and45.lowdatalndlcatothattholncldoncoo
dorosslonlnomalosrlsosatorglvlngblrth.n2007
latrl claLl otzroortodthat10.4%o4,808mothors
hadboondorossodlnthonlnomonthsollowlng
chlldblrthcomarodwlth8.7%l nthonlnomonths
boororognancyand.0%durlngrognancy.Voro
thanhalothowomonwl thostnataldorosslon
hadal soboondorossoddurlngorboororognancy
suggostlngthatarovlousoccurroncoodorosslon
maybothoblggostrlskactororacqulrl ngtholllnoss
pos|pat|on dorosslon.Butthohormonalchangos
thatoccurlnanowmothor'sbodyaroalsothoughtto
contrlbutoto pos|pat|ondorosslon.Lurlng
rognancy,awomanoxorloncosasurgolnbl ood
lovolsooostrogonandrogostorono.1hon,lntho
lrst48hoursatorchll dblrth,thoamountothosotwo
hormonosallssuddonly,almostbacktonormal
lovols.1hlschomlcallnstabllltycouldcontrlbutoto
dorosslon.Ocourso,hormonall uxdoosnotully
oxl aln pos|pat|ondorosslon.^torall ,thl s
blochomlcalluctuatl onoccursl nal lnowmothorsand
yotonlyarolatlvolysmallroortlonothombocomo
dorossod.
Itisunderstoodtromthepassagethatoneotthe
causesot ostartumdepressioncouIdbe----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thohormonalchangosthatarosl mllartothosoln
thoabsoncoorognancy
thosuddondocroasol nthoamountooostrogon
androgostoronoollowlngchl ldblrth
thochomlcalstabl lltylnthobloodlovolsdurlng
thol rst48hoursatorchlldbl rth
ablochomlcalluctuatl ontakl nglacobooro
rognancyboglns
thatsomomothorsaronotsychologlcallyroady
tocaroorababy
51 .
AccordingtothestudybyPatricia0ietz,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
tholovolodorosslonamongwomonwas
artlcul arlyhlghln2007
tholncl doncoodorosslonlnomalosrlsosjust
boorogl vlngblrth
thohlghostlovolodorosslonl ssoondurl ng
rognancy
thomaj orltyothowomonhadallsuorodrom
dorosslon
omonarodorossodmostl nthonlnomonths
ollowlngchlldbl rth
Aspointedoutinthepassage,besidesbioIogicaI
tactors,anothertactorsuggestedtorthe
emergenceot ostartumdepressionis----.
^)
B)
C )
L)
E)
chomlcal lnstabllltyatorrognancy
asurgoandluxlnbloodlovols
arovl ousoxorloncoodorosslon
a50-olddroooostrogonandrogostorono
hormonalchangoslnthomothor'sbody
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
pos|pat|on dorosslonl ssoonlnwomonwho
glvobl rthtomorothanonochlld
thomostlmortantactorl noxlal nlng
pos|pat|ondorosslonl sthovulnorabllltyo
omonwhonrognant
latrlclaLlotzhasallodtodotormlnothocausos
odorosslondosl tohoroxtonslvostudlos
rognantwomonaoartobomorovul norablo
todorosslonthanmonwhosowl vosaro
rognant
actorsothorthanchomlcallnstabllltycanalso
borosonslbl oor pos|pat|ondorosslonamong
omonl ntholrroroductlvoyoars
5 2 .
5 3 .
5 4 .

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EeIpingendangeredspeciestomigratecouIdbe
theonIywaytopreventthemtrombeingwiped
out.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
anlmalsaronotholodtomlgrato,thorowlllbo
aroductl onlnondangorodsoclos.
1orovontondangorodsocl osrombolng
oxtlnct,thoynoodtoboholodtomlgrato.
5oclostondtobocomoondangorodwhonthoy
aronotholoddurlngml gratlon.
Endangorodsocloswlllborovontodrom
mlgratl nglthoyarowlodout.
lolmustbogl vontoondangorodsoclosor
thoywll lmlgratoanddloo.
1hereisagrowingbodyotresearchthatshows
thatoptimismcouIdextendyourIite.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
5howlngthatyouaroanotlmlstcouldboa
goodthlngtodo.
Vororosoarchcoul dshowaconnoctl onbotwoon
otlml smandlongovl ty.
Bolngotlmlstlccouldboallo-savorlyounood
ono.
Extondlngthohumanllo-sanl ssomowhat
otlml stlc.
5tudlosrovoal thatotlmlstsmayactual lyll vo
longor.
0 1 .
0 2 .
0 3 .- 0 0 .s o r u Ia rd a ,v e riIe n d u r u md a s o y Ie n mi
o Ia b iIe c e k s o z b u Iu n u z.
Youarechairingameetingandoneotthe
participantskeepsgoingottthesubject.You
needtopoIiteIyremindhimtoonIymake
commentsreIatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.
Eeisinmid-sentenceandyousay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
OK,that'sonough.voroal lynoodtomovoon.
YouhavonocholcobutcontlnuoOK
'maraldthat'snotrol ovanttothlsdlscusslon.
'msorrybutthat'stotallyabsurd.5tonow
vhydoyouhavototalksomuch
YouarebeinginterviewedonteIevision.Betore
theinterviewyousaidyouwouIdn'tanswer
personaIquestions.whentheinterviewerasks
aboutyourmarriage,youtacttuIIysay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hatroal lylsnonooyourbuslnoss.
vhydoyouwanttoknowthat
lowcanyouasksuchaquostlon
'marald' mnotmarrl od.
'drathornotcommont.
03 .
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5 5 .-5 8.s or u Ia r d a ,k a r :I:k I:k o n u ma n :n b o
b :r a k:Ia n k:s m:n :t a ma mIa y a b iIe ce k it ad e y ib u Iu n u z.
lotor.
- I'vejustbeentotheEuropeanFestivaI 5cience
on5tage.
llson.
- Yes,Iheardaboutit.1herewasaIotottaIk
aboutyoungpeopIe,wasn'tthere7
lotor.
- 1herewas,especiaIIyonhowtoensurethatin
thetuturewehaveenoughscientists.
llson.
- ----
lotor.
- 1hat'sexactIywhatIthinktoo.ChiIdrenareour
tuture.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1horo'snorobl om.vo'll alwayshavoonough
oolowhowanttobosclontl sts.
lorsonal ly,don'tthlnklthasanythlngtodowlth
ago.
1horohasroall yboonadocroasolnthonumbor
oyoungsclontlsts.
Yos,lt'sal ltodowlthoducatlon.5clonco
toachorsnoodtolnsl royoungoolo.
thlnksclontlstsaroroal lylucky.1hoy'rodolnga
obthatthoyl ovo.
5 5 .
5uo.
- 1heIatestscientitictindingssuggestthata
hugecomethitNorthAmericaabout13,000
yearsago.
laul.
- Isn'tthataroundthetimewhenmammoths
becameextinct7
5uo.
- ----
laul.
- 5oundsIikeagoodexpIanationtome.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hat'srlght.lorth^morlcawasullo
mammothsatthattlmo.
Yos,thatrobablyoxl alnswhythoynolongor
oxlst.1holmactmusthavoklll odthomall.
Yos,soallthomammothshadtol oavotholr
natural habltatandmovoto5outh^morlca.
lo,thlnkthoydlodoutmuchlatorthanwhat
oolothlnk.
Exactly,soltsoomsthatthoyhavolnallycomo
uwltharoasonablothoory.
50 .
J Z
Jack.
- IneverknewyouwereanurbanexpIorer.Isthat
whatyouweredoingattheweekend7
5am.
- Yes,I'vebeendoingittoraboutayearnow.
Jack.
- ----
5am.
- IjustIovethethriIIotexpIoring,especiaIIyin
theabandonedtunneIsunderthestreets.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
tsoundsl lkoathrllll ngoxorl onco.sltscary
lowlonghavoyouboonoxl orlngsuchlacos
sl tjustsomothlngtodoatthowookond
nyourolnl on,whlchl sthobostcltytogourban
oxlorl ng
5oyouoxlorooldorgottonl acosl nourcltlos.
vhydoyoudol t
5ally.
- whatdidyouIearninschooItoday7
Bob.
- ApparentIy,whentheuniversewasonIyatew
minutesoId,theonIyeIementwashydrogen.
5ally.
- ----
Bob.
- weII,theyweretormedIater.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lowcansclontl stsknowthat
Loyouknowwhy
vhorodldltcomorom
Roallyvhataboutthoothorolomonts
1hat'samazlng vhatdoyouthl nk
57 .
58 .
5 0 .-0 2 .s o ru Iar d a ,v er iIe n c mIey e a n Ia mc a e n
y a k :n o Ia nc mIe y ib u Iu n u z.
AtraitnearIyaIItheseteenagersshareisadesire
tobetamous.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lltoonagorswhowanttoboamousnoodto
dlslaythlstral t.
1hodosl rotoboamouslsatral tthatlsoundln
somotoonagors.
Vanyothosotoonagorssharothosamoamous
tralt.
Onothlngaboutmostothosotoonagorslsthat
thoyaroallamous.
Vostothosotoonagorshavoonothlngln
common.thoywanttoboamous.
Anti-nauseadrugsarerecommendedtoprevent
thevomitingthatsometimesaccompanies
migraines.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
waytostothovomltlngthatmayoccurwhon
youhavoaml gralnol stousoantl -nausoadrugs.
Vlgralnoscansomotl mosborovontodbytaklng
antl-nausoadrugs.
vomltl nglsasymtomcausodbycortaln
mlgral norovontlondrugs.
yousuorromvoml tlngdurlngamlgralno,
stotaklngdrugs.
ntl-nausoadrugscansomotlmoscauso
vomltl nglyouhavoaml gralno.
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5 5 .-5 8.s or u Ia r d a ,k a r :I:k I:k o n u ma n :n b o
b :r a k:Ia n k:s m:n :t a ma mIa y a b iIe ce k it ad e y ib u Iu n u z.
lotor.
- I'vejustbeentotheEuropeanFestivaI 5cience
on5tage.
llson.
- Yes,Iheardaboutit.1herewasaIotottaIk
aboutyoungpeopIe,wasn'tthere7
lotor.
- 1herewas,especiaIIyonhowtoensurethatin
thetuturewehaveenoughscientists.
llson.
- ----
lotor.
- 1hat'sexactIywhatIthinktoo.ChiIdrenareour
tuture.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1horo'snorobl om.vo'll alwayshavoonough
oolowhowanttobosclontl sts.
lorsonal ly,don'tthlnklthasanythlngtodowlth
ago.
1horohasroall yboonadocroasolnthonumbor
oyoungsclontlsts.
Yos,lt'sal ltodowlthoducatlon.5clonco
toachorsnoodtolnsl royoungoolo.
thlnksclontlstsaroroal lylucky.1hoy'rodolnga
obthatthoyl ovo.
5 5 .
5uo.
- 1heIatestscientitictindingssuggestthata
hugecomethitNorthAmericaabout13,000
yearsago.
laul.
- Isn'tthataroundthetimewhenmammoths
becameextinct7
5uo.
- ----
laul.
- 5oundsIikeagoodexpIanationtome.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hat'srlght.lorth^morlcawasullo
mammothsatthattlmo.
Yos,thatrobablyoxl alnswhythoynolongor
oxlst.1holmactmusthavoklll odthomall.
Yos,soallthomammothshadtol oavotholr
natural habltatandmovoto5outh^morlca.
lo,thlnkthoydlodoutmuchlatorthanwhat
oolothlnk.
Exactly,soltsoomsthatthoyhavolnallycomo
uwltharoasonablothoory.
50 .
J Z
Jack.
- IneverknewyouwereanurbanexpIorer.Isthat
whatyouweredoingattheweekend7
5am.
- Yes,I'vebeendoingittoraboutayearnow.
Jack.
- ----
5am.
- IjustIovethethriIIotexpIoring,especiaIIyin
theabandonedtunneIsunderthestreets.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
tsoundsl lkoathrllll ngoxorl onco.sltscary
lowlonghavoyouboonoxl orlngsuchlacos
sl tjustsomothlngtodoatthowookond
nyourolnl on,whlchl sthobostcltytogourban
oxlorl ng
5oyouoxlorooldorgottonl acosl nourcltlos.
vhydoyoudol t
5ally.
- whatdidyouIearninschooItoday7
Bob.
- ApparentIy,whentheuniversewasonIyatew
minutesoId,theonIyeIementwashydrogen.
5ally.
- ----
Bob.
- weII,theyweretormedIater.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lowcansclontl stsknowthat
Loyouknowwhy
vhorodldltcomorom
Roallyvhataboutthoothorolomonts
1hat'samazlng vhatdoyouthl nk
57 .
58 .
5 0 .-0 2 .s o ru Iar d a ,v er iIe n c mIey e a n Ia mc a e n
y a k :n o Ia nc mIe y ib u Iu n u z.
AtraitnearIyaIItheseteenagersshareisadesire
tobetamous.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lltoonagorswhowanttoboamousnoodto
dlslaythlstral t.
1hodosl rotoboamouslsatral tthatlsoundln
somotoonagors.
Vanyothosotoonagorssharothosamoamous
tralt.
Onothlngaboutmostothosotoonagorslsthat
thoyaroallamous.
Vostothosotoonagorshavoonothlngln
common.thoywanttoboamous.
Anti-nauseadrugsarerecommendedtoprevent
thevomitingthatsometimesaccompanies
migraines.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
waytostothovomltlngthatmayoccurwhon
youhavoaml gralnol stousoantl -nausoadrugs.
Vlgralnoscansomotl mosborovontodbytaklng
antl-nausoadrugs.
vomltl nglsasymtomcausodbycortaln
mlgral norovontlondrugs.
yousuorromvoml tlngdurlngamlgralno,
stotaklngdrugs.
ntl-nausoadrugscansomotlmoscauso
vomltl nglyouhavoaml gralno.
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vomonsoomtoboartlcul arlyvul norabl oto
dorosslondurlngtholrroroductlvoyoars.Ratoso
thodlsordorarohlghostlnomalosbotwoonthoagos
o25and45.lowdatalndlcatothattholncldoncoo
dorosslonlnomalosrlsosatorglvlngblrth.n2007
latrl claLl otzroortodthat10.4%o4,808mothors
hadboondorossodlnthonlnomonthsollowlng
chlldblrthcomarodwlth8.7%l nthonlnomonths
boororognancyand.0%durlngrognancy.Voro
thanhalothowomonwl thostnataldorosslon
hadal soboondorossoddurlngorboororognancy
suggostlngthatarovlousoccurroncoodorosslon
maybothoblggostrlskactororacqulrl ngtholllnoss
pos|pat|on dorosslon.Butthohormonalchangos
thatoccurlnanowmothor'sbodyaroalsothoughtto
contrlbutoto pos|pat|ondorosslon.Lurlng
rognancy,awomanoxorloncosasurgolnbl ood
lovolsooostrogonandrogostorono.1hon,lntho
lrst48hoursatorchll dblrth,thoamountothosotwo
hormonosallssuddonly,almostbacktonormal
lovols.1hlschomlcallnstabllltycouldcontrlbutoto
dorosslon.Ocourso,hormonall uxdoosnotully
oxl aln pos|pat|ondorosslon.^torall ,thl s
blochomlcalluctuatl onoccursl nal lnowmothorsand
yotonlyarolatlvolysmallroortlonothombocomo
dorossod.
Itisunderstoodtromthepassagethatoneotthe
causesot ostartumdepressioncouIdbe----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thohormonalchangosthatarosl mllartothosoln
thoabsoncoorognancy
thosuddondocroasol nthoamountooostrogon
androgostoronoollowlngchl ldblrth
thochomlcalstabl lltylnthobloodlovolsdurlng
thol rst48hoursatorchlldbl rth
ablochomlcalluctuatl ontakl nglacobooro
rognancyboglns
thatsomomothorsaronotsychologlcallyroady
tocaroorababy
51 .
AccordingtothestudybyPatricia0ietz,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
tholovolodorosslonamongwomonwas
artlcul arlyhlghln2007
tholncl doncoodorosslonlnomalosrlsosjust
boorogl vlngblrth
thohlghostlovolodorosslonl ssoondurl ng
rognancy
thomaj orltyothowomonhadallsuorodrom
dorosslon
omonarodorossodmostl nthonlnomonths
ollowlngchlldbl rth
Aspointedoutinthepassage,besidesbioIogicaI
tactors,anothertactorsuggestedtorthe
emergenceot ostartumdepressionis----.
^)
B)
C )
L)
E)
chomlcal lnstabllltyatorrognancy
asurgoandluxlnbloodlovols
arovl ousoxorloncoodorosslon
a50-olddroooostrogonandrogostorono
hormonalchangoslnthomothor'sbody
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
pos|pat|on dorosslonl ssoonlnwomonwho
glvobl rthtomorothanonochlld
thomostlmortantactorl noxlal nlng
pos|pat|ondorosslonl sthovulnorabllltyo
omonwhonrognant
latrlclaLlotzhasallodtodotormlnothocausos
odorosslondosl tohoroxtonslvostudlos
rognantwomonaoartobomorovul norablo
todorosslonthanmonwhosowl vosaro
rognant
actorsothorthanchomlcallnstabllltycanalso
borosonslbl oor pos|pat|ondorosslonamong
omonl ntholrroroductlvoyoars
5 2 .
5 3 .
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EeIpingendangeredspeciestomigratecouIdbe
theonIywaytopreventthemtrombeingwiped
out.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
anlmalsaronotholodtomlgrato,thorowlllbo
aroductl onlnondangorodsoclos.
1orovontondangorodsocl osrombolng
oxtlnct,thoynoodtoboholodtomlgrato.
5oclostondtobocomoondangorodwhonthoy
aronotholoddurlngml gratlon.
Endangorodsocloswlllborovontodrom
mlgratl nglthoyarowlodout.
lolmustbogl vontoondangorodsoclosor
thoywll lmlgratoanddloo.
1hereisagrowingbodyotresearchthatshows
thatoptimismcouIdextendyourIite.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
5howlngthatyouaroanotlmlstcouldboa
goodthlngtodo.
Vororosoarchcoul dshowaconnoctl onbotwoon
otlml smandlongovl ty.
Bolngotlmlstlccouldboallo-savorlyounood
ono.
Extondlngthohumanllo-sanl ssomowhat
otlml stlc.
5tudlosrovoal thatotlmlstsmayactual lyll vo
longor.
0 1 .
0 2 .
0 3 .- 0 0 .s o r u Ia rd a ,v e riIe n d u r u md a s o y Ie n mi
o Ia b iIe c e k s o z b u Iu n u z.
Youarechairingameetingandoneotthe
participantskeepsgoingottthesubject.You
needtopoIiteIyremindhimtoonIymake
commentsreIatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.
Eeisinmid-sentenceandyousay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
OK,that'sonough.voroal lynoodtomovoon.
YouhavonocholcobutcontlnuoOK
'maraldthat'snotrol ovanttothlsdlscusslon.
'msorrybutthat'stotallyabsurd.5tonow
vhydoyouhavototalksomuch
YouarebeinginterviewedonteIevision.Betore
theinterviewyousaidyouwouIdn'tanswer
personaIquestions.whentheinterviewerasks
aboutyourmarriage,youtacttuIIysay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hatroal lylsnonooyourbuslnoss.
vhydoyouwanttoknowthat
lowcanyouasksuchaquostlon
'marald' mnotmarrl od.
'drathornotcommont.
03 .
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1holdoathat^morlcanndlanscouldhavobul lt
somothlngrosombllngacl tywassoorolgnto
Eurooansottlorsthatwhonthoyoncountorodtho
CahoklaVoundslnl llnolslnVldwost^morlca,thoy
thoughtthoymusthavoboonthoworkoaorolgn
clvll lzatlon.olthortholhoonlcl ansorthovlklngs.
Evontodaythol doaoanndl ancltyrunssocontrary
to^morl cannotlonsondlanllothatno^nglo-
5axon^morlcancanabsorblt.1holrstorsonto
rltoanaccountothoCahokl aVounds,thooarllost
andlnostcltybulltbyndlans,waslonry
Brackonbrldgoln1811.vhonhoroortodhls
dlscovory,l lkonlnglttoEgytlanyramlds,
nowsaorswldolylgnorodl t.locomlal nodothls
tohlsrlond,ormorrosldont1homasJoorson,and
thowordo'Cahokla'dldovontuall ygotaround.
Unortunatoly,most^morlcansworonotvory
lntorostod.1hoUnltod5tatoswastrylngtogottho
ndlansoutothoway,notaroclatotholrhlstory.
1hondlanRomoval^cto1880whlchordorodtho
rol ocatl onooastornndlanstolandswostotho
Vlsslssl l wasbasodonthoassumtl onthat
ndlansworonomadlcsavagoswlthnoablll tyto
makogoodusooland.Evl doncooananclontclty,
closotothoslzoovashlngton,L.C.atthattlmo,
oul dhavosollodthostoryllno.
Itcanbeunderstoodtromthepassagethatduring
the1800s----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thogonoraltondoncyln^morl cansocloty
towardsthohl storlccltlosbulltbythondlans
asonooaccotanco
oastorn^morlcanndlansworoorcodto
rolocatotol acostothooastothoVlsslssl l
Rlvor
most^morlcansl ncludlngjournal lstsand
rosldontsworonotlntorostodlnhoarlng
anythl ngosl tlvorogardlng^morl canndl ans
morl canndlansworounablotomakogooduso
otholandasthoyworonomadsandconsl dorod
tobosavagos
most^morlcans,journall stsaswol las
rosldontssaw^morlcanndlansasanobstacl o
tourbanlanddovolomont
4 7 .
Itcanbeinterredtromthepassagethat,itnewsot
thediscoveryotabigIndiancityhadspread
throughoutAmerica----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thonowsaorswouldhavoboonoagorto
ubllcl zothoboautyothoCahoklaVounds
ournall stsacross^morlcawouldhavowantodto
lntorvlowthodlscovoror,lonryBrackonbrldgo
ordlnaryool owouldhavohaddl lculty
ondorslngthondlanRomoval^cto1880
thogovornmontmaynothavoboonabloto
romovothondlansromtholrl andsooasll y
most^morl canswoul dhavorosoctodtho
morl canndlansortholrclvl llzodattltudo
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thoroworotlmoslnthohlstoryo^morlcathat
Eurooansottl orsnotlcodandrotoctodtho
CahoklaVounds
morl canshavocontlnuallyallodtoaroclato
tho^morlcanndlans'caacltytobul ld
somothlngworthyoralso
morl canrosldontsaswol lasnowsaors
orooaruloadlscovoryoan^morlcanndlan
clty
Eurooansottl orsandtholrdoscondontstondod
tolntorrotthoastgroatworksoclvlllzatlonln
morl caasbolonglngtothondlans
morl cansgonorallyworkodhard,bothsoclal ly
andoll tlcall ytorotoctthohlstoryandwolaro
otho^morlcanndlans
Inthepassage,thetactthatthedescendantsotthe
EuropeansettIerscannotcometotermswiththe
accompIishmentsottheAmericanIndiansshowsthat----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thoyhavohadalxod,rodotormlnodand
rojudl codattl tudotowardstho^morl canndlans
tho^nglo-5axonaroachtothondlansl s
comloxandunblasodl nnaturo
oolol lvlnglnVldwostorn^morlcathlnklna
aythatrosomblosthosooEurooans
nocl vlllzatlonothorthantholhoonlclansandtho
vlklngscoul dconstructblgcltlosllkoCahokla
thowaytho^morlcanndlanshadllvodorconturlos
hasl lttlotooortoEurooan^morlcans
48 .
40 .
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J
AcoIIeaguehasjustbeenpromoted.Youare
pIeasedtorher,butyouteeIdisappointedit
wasn'tyou.YouwanttocongratuIateher,butat
thesametimeinordertoIetherunderstandhow
youteeI,yousay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
You'rosolucky tcouldhavoboonmolhad
allod.
'msorrytosaythlsbutooldlsaolntodthat
dldn'tgotromotod.
1hat'sgood.suosoyoudodosorvoltmoro
thananyothorcandldato.
hoardaboutyourromotlon,amallttl o
dlsaolntoddldn'tgotlt,butgoodoryou.
volldono,youdosorvolt.loonool socoulddo
thatj ob.
YourchiId,John,isbeingbuIIiedandithas
reachedthestagewherehe'satraidtogoto
schooI.YouhavetoundoutthatthebuIIyis
CharIie,thesonotoneotyourtriends.Youdon't
knowhowtobringupthesubjectbutwhenyou
seethemotheronedayyousay.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hlsmaybohard,butcouldhavoawordabout
Charll o
LldyouknowthatJohnwasmaklngCharllovory
unhay
vhyaroCharll oandJohnsoaggrosslvo
Youknowwhatchlldronarol lko,thoyroall yaro
hardtoundorstand
Youroal lyoughttosoaktoCharll o,ho'sabul ly,
andovoryonoknowslt
05 .
00 .
0 7 .-7 0 .s o ru Iar d a ,b o b :r ak :Ia n y e r e ,p a r ad a
a n Ia mb t n I g n s a g Ia mak i in g e tir iIe b iIe c e k
c mIey ib u Iu n u z.
1heenvironment,whetheritisnaturaIorartiticiaI,
isthemosttundamentaIingredientotthetourism
product.Eowever,assoonastourismactivity
takespIace,theenvironmentisinevitabIy
changedormoditied,eithertotaciIitatetourism
orthroughthetourismproductionprocess.----
5uchconsiderationsaretreatedwithmuch
greaterrespectthantheywereduringthetirst
two-thirdsottheIastcentury.ReIativeIyIittIe
researchhasbeenundertakenwithina
standardizedtrameworktoanaIyzetourism's
impactontheenvironment.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1horooro,thoOroatvalloChlna,andtho1aj
Vahalhavoboonrosorvodl nsuchawaythat
tourlsmcannotdoanyharmtothom.
Envlronmontalrosorvatlonandlmrovomont
rogrammosaronowanl ntogral artomany
dovolomontstratoglos.
5o,ltmayboquostl onabloastowhothorltls
lsotosarolargoamountsoundsontourlsm.
1ourlsmlsrosonslbloorhlghl ovolsoalrand
nolsoollutl onthroughthotransortatlon
notworksandlolsuroactl vltlos.
1horoblomsassoclatodwlthl lttorlngrosont
slgnllcantdangortowlldlloaswol lasbolng
unslghtlyandoxonslvotocloar.
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n1008,lrancosRauschorandhortoamubll shoda
sclontll caorthatchangodthoworl d.5hohad
takonanumborostudontsandrandomlydlvldod
thomlntothroogrous.Onogroullstonodto
Vozart's 5ona|aot7woP/anos/nDMajot,tho
socondgrouhoardastandardrolaxatlontao,and
thothlrdsatlnsllonco.Evoryonothoncomlotoda
standardtostosatlallntoll lgonco.1hosowhohad
llstonodtoVozartscorodarhlghorthanthosolntho
othortwogrous.Journallstsroortodtholndlngs,
lthsomooxaggoratlngthorosults,doclarlngjusta
owml nutosoVozartlodtoasubstantlal,long-torm
lncroasol nlntoll lgonco.1hol doasroad,somo
roortl ngthatovonbablosbocamobrlghtorator
llstonlngtoVozart.Butwhonothorsclontl ststrlodto
rollcatoRauschor'srosults,thoyconcludodthattho
ooct,lltoxlstod,wasmuchsmall orthanwasl rst
thought.lorlnstanco,Ol onn5choll onborghad
chlldronloarnkoyboardskl lls,havovolcotralnlng,
takodramacl assosor,asacontrol,donothl ng.Cloar
Olmrovomontsworoobsorvodlnchl ldronwho
orotaughtkoyboardskl llsorglvonvolcol ossons,
horoasthosoglvondramal ossonsworonodloront
romthocontrolgrou.tsoomsthatthoocusod
attontlonandmomorlzatlonroqulrodl ncortal ntasks,
notjustllstonlngtoVozart,holschl ldron'ssol -
dlsclllnoandthlnkl ng.
Inthepassage,inviewottheresuItsotGIenn
5cheIIenberg'sexperiment,itchiIdrengettaught
keyboardskiIIsandvoiceskiIIs----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thoyarollkol ytoorormbottorlnthol rdrama
lossonsatschool
thoymayoxorloncoanl mrovomontlntholr
lntoll lgonco
tholrsol-dlscl llnoandthlnkl ngwlllsuorgroatl y
tholrnoodormusl caltralnlngandractl cowlll
bomot
thoywl llroqulromoroocusodattontlonand
momorlzatlon
43 .
AsexpIainedinthepassage,IisteningtoMozart----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
asaavourltoactl vltyojournallstsl nordorto
ovorcomotholrworkstross
andsl ttlngl nsl loncooqual lycontrlbutodtoa
substantlallncroasolnl ntolll gonco
asasooctlvoasthorolaxatlontaolnthotost
osatlall ntolll gonco
madobablossobrlghtthatmothorsboganto
layVozartmuslctotholrchl ldron
aoarodtolmrovolntolllgoncobutthlsl ndlng
asnotsuortodbyothorrosoarch
Asstatedinthepassage,somejournaIists'
reportsotthetindingsotRauscherandher
team'sexperiment----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lndlcatodthojournall sts'lovoorVozart's 5ona|a
ot7woP/anos/nDMajot
orol naccuratoasthostudywasnotconductod
onbablos
orooxaggoratodsomuchsothatjournallsts
thoughtthoyworothomostlntolllgont
oroaccuratol nrovoal lngthotruourosoo
thooxorlmont
orol nluoncodbythovlowthatllstonlngto
Vozartholodjournallstsorormbottor
Itcanbeunderstoodtromthepassagethatin
1003FrancesRauscherandherteam----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
changodthoworldomuslcwlthascl ontll c
aor,tholndl ngsowhlcharostll laccotodby
mostacadomlcs
usod 5ona|aot7woP/ anos/nDMajotl ntholr
oxorlmonttorovoVozartwasaunlquo
comosor
managodtoroducoastandardrol axatlontao
orthousoothogonoralubl lctol ncroasotholr
satlallntol llgonco
orkodwlthjournallstswhoworolntorostodl n
romotl ngVozart's 5ona|aot7woP/ anos/ nD
Majot
ubllshodaaorthatstlmulatodan
unrocodontodlntorostl nthousoomuslcor
lntoll lgoncoonhancomont
4 4 .
4 5 .
4 0 .

8
----wecanhardIyavoidcommerciaIadvertising
designedtointIuenceus.InterestingIy,most
peopIeconsiderthattheyareIessIikeIytobe
intIuencedthanothersbyadvertisements.1his
hasbeencaIIedthethirdpersonettect".For
exampIe,itweseeanordinaryproductbeing
advertisedbyusingattractivemodeIsinan
unusuaIsetting,wesupposethatwe(andthose
Iikeus)arewiserthanotherstothetricksotthe
advertisingindustry.InreaIity,wearejustas
susceptibIe.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
^dvortl slngcanoasllychangothomarkot
condltl ons.
vocannotkooawayromtholnl uoncosoour
rlonds.
looloaronotobl lvloustothoorsuaslon
attomtsoadvortlslng.
Educatlonrogrammosholyoungooloavold
suchtrlckycommorclals.
tlsgonoral lyaccotodthatoolol lkoattractl vo
roducts.
0 8 . AboriginaIoccupationotAustraIiagoesbackat
Ieast40,000yearsandprobabIyIonger.whiIe
therearesigniticantditterencesinaboriginaI
occupationotspaceandthemeaningtheyattach
totheenvironment,thereareaIsosomecommon
threads.1raditionaIaboriginaIcuItureisvery
interestinginthatitinvestsveryIittIemeaningin
architectureorartiticiaIspatiaIstructures.----
1hereisabondbetweenone'scountry"andits
sacredpIaceswhichhousethespiritotcertain
speciestorwhichonehasresponsibiIities.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
ustrallawaslnvadodbyBrltaln,lnltl allyasa
moansobanl shlngwhatwasorcolvodtoboa
gonotlcal lycrlml nalcl ass.
1homajorltyothoaborlglnal alntl ngsthataro
currontlyoularonthoworldartmarkotaro
landscaos.
lovortholoss,mostotholandtowhlch
aborlgl nalool ostl llslrltuallybolong,l ogally
bolongstosomoonool so.
borlgl nalcul turoandldontltyls,howovor,
rooundlyrootodlnl andscaoormandnatural
structuros.
lowovor,^yor'sRock,thlsonormousand
boautlulrock,hasbocomothodoml nant
goograhl calsymboloûstralla.
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lotl ongatorthoEurocamolntobolnglnJanuary
1000,Oormanywasmockodasbolngthoslckman
oEuroo,ltsoconomlcortunosl nsharcontrastto
thoast-growlngcountrl osatthogoograhlcal
bordorsothonowcurroncyzono.Vorothana
docadoon,howovor,thotabloshavoturnod.Evonas
thoorlhoraloconomloso5aln,Oroocoand
rolandcontlnuotostrugglo,2012wl llbothoyoarl n
hlchOormanyutsalrmstamonthoEurozono.
1hlswlllbooltlnthroorolatodshoros.l n
Oormany'snow-oundoconomlcstrongth,l nlts
rooroncoor,andlnslstoncoongroatorhonostyln
ubllclnancosandlnltsgrowlnglnl uoncoontho
EurooanContralBank.Euroo'soconomylssotto
slowln2012asgovornmontsaddrosstholr
lncroasl ngbudgotdolclts.Oormanywlllonjoyastor
grossdomostlcroductgrowththanthoavoragol ntho
rlchorartsothocurroncyzono(whoso
momborshlkoosonlncroaslng).Oormanylsloss
burdonodbyhousoholddobtandhasasmallor
budgotdolcl tthanalmostallltsoorsandsohas
lossnoodtoralsotaxosorcurbubllcsondlng.1ho
countrylsalsobottorlacodtobonoltromthoboom
lnomorglngmarkots.
Asindicatedinthepassage,Germany'sintIuence
----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
wlllboasoquallyooctlvoasthato5aln,
Oroocoandroland
wlllbooltstronglyacrossthocountrloslntho
Eurozono
wlllbomockodbythoorlhoraloconomloso
Euroo
onthoEurooanContralBankwlllbochall ongod
byrol and,5al nandOrooco
lssottobollml todtothorl nclloohonostyln
ubllcl nanclng
3 0 .
Accordingtothepassage,shortIyattertheEuro
wasacceptedasthecurrencyinEurope----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Oormany'soconoml cortunosaoarodtobo
amongthoworstlnEuroo
thoast-growlngcountrlosoEurooagroodto
rovl dolnancl alaldtoOormany
countrl osatthogoograhlcalbordorsworo
scotl calothobonol tsothoEuro
Oormany'srosoctsorgrowthworomuch
bottorthanthoast-growlngcountrlos
Oormanywasolclal lydocl arodlnthoEurooan
Councll asthoslckmanoEuroo
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
avoragogrossdomostlcroductgrowthlntho
rlchorcountrl oswll lbogroatorthanlnOormany
thool lclosothoEurooanContralBankhavo
boonlnluontl allncroatl ngnowjobslnEuroo
thoslow-downl nthoEurooanoconomloswlll
soonondwlththorocovorylnOormany
Oormanyhasboonorormlngmuchbottorthan
antlclatodandhasgoodrosocts
lncroaslngEurozonomomborshlml ghtmakolt
morodllcul ttomanagol nanclalchallongos
Asindicatedinthepassage,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Oormany'sl ovoloubllcsondl ngls
sustalnabloduotooxortstoomorglngmarkots
anlncroasol nEurozonomomborshl lsllkolyto
lmrovothoOormanoconomy
Oormany'scurronttaxsystomlssul clontand
thogovornmonthasmonoytosond
omorgl ngmarkotswlllovontuallyasslstOormany
tocurbubllcsondlng
ltssmal lorbudgotdolcl tlsonoughtomako
Oormanyagoodtradlngartnor
40 .
41 .
42 .

Morethan80renownedGermanscientistsand
artiststookretugein1urkeytromtheNazi
persecutioninthe1030sand1040s.----Among
themweretheBerIinOperadirectorCarIEbert,
thecomposerPauIEindemith,phiIosophersand
orientaIistssuchasErnstvonAsterandEeImut
Ritter.CIosetiesdeveIopedamongstvarious
universitiesinthetwocountriesasaresuItand
thesepersisttoday.1heGermanAcademic
Exchange5erviceawardsvariousschoIarshipsin
1urkey.Protessorsandstudentsteachandstudy
inbothcountries.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Oormanyhadal waysroducodsclontlstswho
ororonownodortholrl onoorlngdlscovorlos.
1hosoworothoworstyoarsorthosooolo
hosuorodl mmonsolyundortholazlroglmo.
1hoyworkodlnandalsoholodtodovoloand
ostabllsh1urklshunlvorsltlos.
1urkoywasacountrythataccotodool orom
Oormanydurlngtholazlorsocutlon.
Vanyothomvlsltodstanbulbocausooltsrlch
hlstory.
70 .
7 1 .-7 0 .s o ru Iar d a ,v er iIe n n g iIizc e c mIe n in
1 rk e s in i,1 r k ec mIe n inn g iIizc e s in ib u Iu n u z.
AsthecoaIitiongovernmentdrewupitsdetaiIed
pIanstocutpubIicspendingIastautumn,inorder
todeaIwithBritain'sswoIIenbudgetdeticit,the
economicconditionswereunexpectedIy
tavourabIe.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
Koallsyonhukmotlnl nngll toro'nl nartanbuto
aiginioloalmakamaciylagoonsonbahar
ayrintilil anlarhazirladigisirada,okonoml k
koullarboklonmodlkbllmdoolumluydu.
nglltoro'doklkoallsyonhukmotlbuyuksorun
olanbutoaiginioloalmakamaciyl agoon
sonbahardaayrintililanlaryaarkon,okonomlk
koullarlyllomoyobaladi.
nglltoro'nl ngldorokartanbutoaiginiazaltmak
lstoyonkoallsyonhukmotlgoonsonbaharda
ayrintilil anlaryaarakokonomlkkoullari
duzolttl.
nglltorokoallsyonhukmotlnl ngldorokartan
butoaiginiazal tmakllngoonsonbahar
ayrintilikararl araldigisirada,okonomlk
koullarinblrdonblrolyllotlglarkodlldl.
Koallsyonhukmotlnglltoro'nlnclddl
boyutl ardakl butoaiginiazal tmakamaciyla
ayrintilil anlarhazirlarkon,okonomlkkoull arin
dahadakotuyoglttl glgorul du.
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nûstrallanhlstorl anroosodthatthokoyto
undorstandlngûstrallawas'thotyrannyo
dlstanco'.ûstrall answoroarromovodromtholr
Brltlshancostors,arromthocontrosooworln
Eurooandlorth^morlcaandarromoachothor
wlththomajorcltlossoaratodbydlstancoso
somo800km.1lmo,howovor,hasbrokondownthat
sonsoodlstanco.ûstral lanstodaydonotsoo
londonorlowYorkasthocontroothoworld.1ho
roxlmltyto^slanoconomlosllkoChlnal san
oconoml cstrongth.1ransortatlonand
communlcatlonsllnkshavotakonawaythosonsoo
romotonossoltbyastgonoratlons.lowovor,tho
tochnologythattrulyroml sostoondthotyrannyo
dlstancol shl gh-soodbroadband,whosobonolts
oarostlll onl yboglnnlngtoundorstandthoughl t
hasal roadyboonadocadoslncothoronzloddotcom
ora.1hatlswhythoûstrallangovornmontlsrolllng
outthoworld'smostambltlousbroadbandrojocta
natl onalnotworkthatwlllbrlngl brotohomosl nmoro
than1,000cltlosandtownscovorlng08%o
rosldoncos.loxtgonoratlonwlrol ossandsatol llto
tochnologloswlll covorthoothor7%.1honotworkwll l
ooratoatl lghtnlngsoodsandlnvolvoanostl matod
lnvostmonto$40bllllonthroughanlndoondont
stato-ownodontorrlsolnartnorshlwlththorlvato
soctor.
Asindicatedinthepassage,theAustraIian
government'sdecisiontoinstaIItheworId'smost
ambitiousbroadbandproject----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
hasboonunrocodontodlnûstralla' shlstoryo
oxtonsl voroadtransortatl on
roloctsthomoodamongthoworld' scountrlos
thatbroadbandwll lroduconowbonol ts
lsl lkolytobrl ngûstrallaclosortoEurooand
lorth^morlcathroughonhancodoconomlctl os
romlsostostartadotcomorathatwllltransorm
thobonoltsothobroadbandtochnology
lsbasodontholdoathatthlstochnologywllltruly
brlnganondto'thotyrannyodlstanco'
35 .
ItiscIearinthepassagethattheproposed
nationaIbroadbandnetwork----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
lllooratoatsl lghtlylossthanl lghtnlngsoods
andcostacoulooblll londoll ars
lsoxoctodtocovor7%othocltlosandtowns
acrossthovastl andmass
lllboconsldorodcomlotowhon08%ohomos
andbuslnossosaroconnoctod
roqulrosabout$40bllll onwortholnvostmontto
bosharodbotwoonthoubll candrlvatosoctors
lstoborol acodbythonoxt-gonoratl onwlrol oss
andsatollltotochnologlos
Asindicatedinthepassage,tobeabIeto
understandAustraIia----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
ononoodstoknowhowdll cultltlstollvo
romovodromono'sancostors
anûstrallanhlstorlanroosodakoylan
yoarsago
ustrallanshavohadtoll volncltlosthataro
soaratodbygroatdl stancos
thocontrosooworlnEurooandlorth
morlcahavohadtobonolt
thochal longosbroughtaboutbygroatdl stancos
lnûstrallahavotoboaroclatod
Accordingtothepassage,thesenseot
remotenessintheAustraIiancontext----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
haslncldontall ybroughtûstrallaandChlna
closorthroughthoostabllshodoconomlctlos,
hlchworooncounthlnkablo
aoctodthoastgonoratlonssomuchsothat
ustral lansbogantothlnkoChlnaasthocontro
othol rworld
hasromalnodthosamodosltothoassagoo
tlmoandthogroatadvancoswhl chtooklacoln
communlcatlons
haschangodconsldorablyowlngtothooasoo
transortatlonandthodovolomonto
communlcatlonllnks
lsstlllbolngoltbynowgonoratlons,aswastho
casowlththoastgonoratlons,whoorlglnal ly
camoromEuroo
3 0 .
3 7 .
3 8 .
1
1hetriaIotthesuspecttoranaIIeged$7biIIion
embezzIementwasputonhoId,toIIowingthe
psychiatricreportthathewaspsychoIogicaIIy
untittorthehearing.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
7mll yardol arcl varindaarayiguyazlmmotlno
golronuhollnlnyargil anmasi,durumalln
hazirolamayacaginiblldl ronsl klyatrlraorunun
vorll mosl yloortolondl.
lslkolojl kolarakdurumayahazirolmadigi
slklyatrlraoruylal ddlaodl lonuhollnln7
mllyardolarlikzlmmotdavasiortolondl.
7mll yardol arizlmmotl nogolrmoslnltaklbon
durumallnsl koloj lkol arakhazirolmadigi
slklyatrlraoruylabollrlononuhollnln
durumasisuroslzol arakortolondl .
7mll yardol arlikzlmmotdavasinin
ortolonmoslnlnardindanuhollnlndurumalln
slkolojl kolarakhazirolmadigiraorudavorll dl.
7mll yardol arizlmmotl nogolrdlgllddlaodllon
uhol lnlnyargilanmasi,durumallnsl koloj lk
olarakhazirolmadiginigostoronslkl yatrl
raorununardindan,ortolondl.
AcourtinEcuadororderedChevrontopay$0.5
biIIiontortheenvironmentaIandsociaIdamage
totheAmazonregioncausedby1exaco.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1oxaco'nun,^mazonbolgoslnovordlglovrosol
vososyal hasaringldorllmoslllnEkvador'dablr
mahkomoChovron'a0,5mll yardol arlikatura
ikardi.
Ekvador'dabl rmahkomo,1oxaco'nun^mazon
bolgoslndovordlgll ddlaodl lonovrosolvo
sosyalhasarllnChovron'unyakl aik0,5ml lyar
dolarodomoslnohukmottl.
Ekvador'dabl rmahkomo,^mazonbolgosl ndo
1oxaco'nunsoboolduguovrosolvososyal
hasarllnChovron'un0,5mllyardolar
odomoslnokararvordl.
1oxaco'nun^mazonbolgoslndosobooldugu
ovrosolvososyalolakotll nEkvador'daklblr
mahkomodoChovron'a0,5mll yardol arlik
tazml natdavasiaildi.
Ekvador'dabl rmahkomo,vordlgl hukumlo,
mazonbolgoslndo1oxacovoChovron'un0,5
mllyardolarodomoslnlgoroktlrocokblrovrosol
vososyal olakotoldugunulddlaottl.
7 2 .
7 3 .
OsmanI:mparatorIugu'nu10.yzy:I:nortas:nda
ihtiam:n:nenykseknoktas:nauIat:ranKanuni
5uItan5Ieyman,1rkiye'deyayg:nbirekiIde
kutsaIbirkiioIarakkabuIediImektedir.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllconttooktho
lnthomld-1
:a
contury,orwhlchhowasonco
ldolyrogardodassacrodln1urkoy.
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllcont,whohadonco
boonwldol yrogardodasasacrodorsonln
1urkoy,tookthoOttomanEmlrotothohlghost
olntoltsglorylnthomld-1
:a
contury.
1hoOttomanEmlro's5ultan5ul olmantho
Vagnllcontlsrogardodasasacrodorsonln
1urkoyashohadralsodthoomlrotoltshlghost
olntl nmld-1
:a
contury.
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllcontothoOttoman
Emlrobocamowldolysacrodln1urkoyatorho
tookthoomlrotothohlghostolntoltsgloryln
thoml d-1
:a
contury.
5ultan5ulolmanthoVagnllcont,whotooktho
lnthomld-1
:a
contury,l swldolyrogardodasa
sacrodorsonln1urkoy.
BirkaaysonrayenideniaramayabaIad:,
ancaksadeceyar:zamanI:biribuIabiIdi,oda
hemensonaerdi.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
vhonshostartodworkl ngagalnaowmonths
lator,shocouldonlydoaart-tl mojob,whlch
soonondod.
vhonshostartodtol ookorworkaowmonths
lator,shocouldonlylndaart-tlmoj obora
shorttlmo.
5hostartodtolookorworkagalnaowmonths
lator,butshocouldlndonl yaart-tlmojob,
hlchsoonondod.
5hocouldlndonlyaart-tlmoj ob,whlchlastod
aowmonths,atorwhl chshostartodtol ookor
orkagaln.
ssoonasshostartodtolookorworkagaln,
shocouldonlyl ndaart-tlmojob,whl chondod
lnaowmonths.
74 .
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----betorecaImcanresumeandastabIenew
ordercanemerge.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
1hocountryhasalongwaytogo
Vobllohonoscontlnuotosroadnows
llboral votorswlshtowlnanoloctoralvl ctory
1holatostunrostmaydlodown
loonocanbosurooanowordor
----theywouIdprobabIydoweII,perhapseven
win.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
ladthoyboonl normodlnadvanco
lrovldodthoyaroroady
Unlossagonoralol octlonl scal lod
thoroworoalroloctlons
5houldthoroboacancol latlonooloctlons
5omepoIiticianswereaskedtodescribethe
emotionstheirowndemisewouIdarouseandwhat
wouIdhappenattertheydied,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
thorooroall grousgavohlghlyavourabl o
olnlonsonthomoasurosthatworotakonbytho
govornmont
hlloothorsworoglvonthorathorl ossdllcult
taskoansworlngquostlonsabouttholr1v
vlowlnghablts
honthostudyshowodaolltl clancanboa
charlsmatlcl oadoradvocatlnghomosocurlty
moasuros
horoasaoll tlclanusuall yacodanuhlll battl o
towlnthoarovalovotorslnanl mondlng
oloctl on
ovonl youcouldlmaglnoanunscruulous
olltl clanhavlngaqulotwordlnthooaroan
lntol llgoncoolcor
2 0 .
3 0 .
3 1 .
withsateIIitedigitaIradio,goodreceptionis
guaranteed,----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
booroyourrocolvorhasboonlnstallodbytho
mochanl c
lyouaytoomuchmonoyorthodlgltalradl o
atoryouslgnuoramonthlyaymont
asl ongasyouolntyourrocolvoratthosatolllto
unlossyouurchasoagoodsatoll ltodl gltalradlo
----,scientistsareentireIydependentontheir
instrumentstohearthe toothedwhales'cIicks.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
5lncohumanscanhoaronlysoundsbotwoon20
and20,000hortz
sthovossolhasmadobothacoustlcandvlsual
obsorvatlonsowhal os
vhlloothorwhalosusosoundtohunt,orlont
thomsolvos,andcommunlcato
Olvonthatsoundtravolsoasll ythroughalrand
ator
Bocausotho b/oowba/ o'svocall zatlonsarovory
oasytorocognlzo
warsawisrichinmuseumsandhistoricsights
----.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
horothostrootsarolosscrowdodthanmost
Eurooancltl os
bocausotholnhabltantsothocltyaroroudo
tholrhlstory
althoughmostothomworodamagoddurlng
vorldvar
honltlnallybocamothocaltalcltyolol and
ln150
bocausovarsawl svl sltodbythousandso
tourl stsovoryyoar
32 .
33 .
34 .

BykmiktardabocektketenyarasaIar:n
yard:m:oImazsaittiIerdahatazIabocekiIac:
kuIIanmakzorundakaIabiIirIer,kibudaevre
kayg:Iar:n:art:r:rvesebze-meyvetiyatIar:n:
ykseItir.
^)
B)
C)
L)
E)
vl thoutthoholobats,whlchconsumohugo
quantltl osolnsocts,armorsmayhavotouso
morol nsoctl cldo,ral slngonvlronmontalworrlos
andushlnguoodrl cos.
larmorswlllnoodtousomorolnsoctlcldo,whlch
mayormaynotralsoonvlronmontal concornsas
ollaslncroasooodrlcos,wlthoutthoholo
batsconsuml nghugoquantltlosol nsocts.
larmors'usoolnsoctlcldosmaydoublo
onvlronmontalworrlosaswol lasoodrl cos
lthoutthohol obatsthatconsumohugo
amountsolnsocts.
vl ththoholobats,consumlnggroatamounts
olnsocts,armorsmayboorcodtousomoro
lnsoctl cldo,whl chmlghtralsoonvl ronmontal
orrlosandushuoodrl cos.
thobatsdonothol armorsbyoatlnghugo
quantltl osolnsocts,morolnsoctlcl docanbo
usodtokll lthol nsocts,whlchmayovontually
ralsoonvlronmontalconcornsandoodrl cos.
7 7 .- 8 0 .s o r u Ia rd a ,c mIeIe rs :r as :yIa o k u n d u g un d a
p a r an :n a n Ia mb t n I g n b o za n c mIe yi
b u Iu nu z.
(|[ 1ralnlngchlldrontocoowlththol roaro
troatmontrosontssocl alrobl omsorhoal th
sychologlsts. (||[ laodlatrlchosltal sotonoor
somotyooroaratlonrogrammoorchl ldron.
(|||[ Oroutoursanddlscussl onsarothomost
commontyooroaratlon,butthoooctlvonosso
suchl ntorvontlonslsquostlonablo. (|v[ lrovl dlng
chlldronandarontswl thlnormatlonabouthosltal
rocodurosandoqulmontlsamoroooctlvowayto
docroasoanxloty. (v[ ^nxlotycanbodoscrl bodasa
sychologlcalstatothatcausosalluro.
^) B) C) L) E) V V
70 .
77 .
(|[ vhllothorolsagonoraltondoncyorchlldronto
conormtothovaluosandattltudosoothormombors
othooorgrou,thoroarowldovarlatlonsl ntho
strongthothlstondoncy. (||[ Olrlsaromoroll kolyto
conormtothooorgrousuggostlonsthanboys,
andlowstatusgroumomborsaromoroll kolyto
conormthanloadors. (|||[ 1hochll d'scontactwlthhls
oorsalsooxandsgroatlydurlngthoschoolyoars.
(|v[lurthormoro,lndl vldual orsonalltyactorsmay
layarolo. (v[ Loondontandanxlouschlldronaro
moroconormlngthannon-doondont,non-anxlous
oors.
^) B) C) L) E) V V
(|[ n1587,thoOttomanadmlral -ln-chloKhol r-ad-Lln
launchodacamalgntoannoxvonotl anossossl ons
aroundthocoastsoOrooco. (||[ 1homostamous
admlralohl sday,^ndroaLorlawasadml rodand
dlstrustodoqually. (||| [ loal soral dodthotallan
coast,ravagl ngtholaal5tatosandthodomal nso
tho5anl shlabsburgdynasty. (|v[ ndosoratl on
thoChrlstlanstatosunl todtoacoacommononomy,
orml ngalolyloaguoundortholoadorshloloo
laul. (v[ nthosummoro1588,thoyassombl oda
largolootundorthoovorall commandotho
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www.sinavbul.com
www.sinavbul.com
S
Y
M
KAMU PERSONEL YABANCI DL BLGS
SEVYE TESPT SINAVI (KPDS)

22 MAYIS 2011

NGLZCE

MASTER KOPYA

1. B
2. C
3. E
4. D
5. E

6. D
7. B
8. C
9. E
10. B

11. A
12. D
13. E
14. B
15. D

16. C
17. E
18. A
19. B
20. A

21. D
22. B
23. E
24. B
25. C

26. E
27. A
28. C
29. A
30. D

31. B
32. D
33. A
34. C
35. E

36. D
37. E
38. D
39. B
40. A

41. D
42. C
43. B
44. E
45. B

46. E
47. C
48. D
49. B
50. A

51. B
52. E
53. C
54. E
55. D

56. B
57. E
58. D
59. E
60. A

61. B
62. E
63. C
64. E
65. D

66. A
67. B
68. C
69. D
70. C

71. A
72. E
73. C
74. E
75. C

76. A
77. E
78. C
79. B
80. D

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2011 Kpds

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