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im weeps (seat
6, Filler Metal Requirements
‘The choice of electrode for use with complete joint-penetration groove welds
subject to tension normal to the effective area shall comply with the requirements
for matching filer metals given in AWS D1.1
User Note: The following User Note Table summarizes the AWS DI.1 provi-
sions for matching filler metals. Other restrictions exist. Fora complete list of
‘base metals and prequalified matching filler metals see AWS DI.1, Table 3.1.
Base Motal ‘Matching Fllor Mota
SG = ioe ‘508 70s! Eiacrodes
AG0> Hein. ABT (Gi BO KBB) | SMAW: E7015, E7016, E718, E70DB
2013 (Gr. 50)
seer ose, ‘Otnr processes: 70 ks lates
mort to16
1S (OE BOERS] ‘ors leavodes
* Fer ln wea COG Tara Uae a AWE D1 SEE BTS
Note
"cra la eer ANS AS, AS, A, A, 520, A829,
2 Ijin hbase mol fan sees ute ear er metal at rates to
Tiger sil ce meta iar tlat matcero oer srg ans poas
Stbwhyeogen pos
Filler metal with a specified Charpy V.Notch (CVN) toughness of 20 ft-lbs
(27 3) at 40 °F (4 -C) shal be used inthe following joins
(1) Complete joint penetration groove welded T and corner joints with stel
backing lft place, subject to tension normal tothe effective area, unless the
joints are designed using the nominal strength and resistance factoror safety
{factor ws applicable for « PIP weld
(2) Complete oint-penetration groove welded spices subject to tension normal
Co the effective area in heavy sections as defined in A3.Le and A3.Ld.
‘The manufacturer's Certificate of Conformance shall be sufficient evidence of
‘compliance
7. Mixed Weld Metal
‘When Charpy V-Notet toughness is specified, the process consumables forall
‘weld metal tack welds, root pass and subsequent passes deposited ina jin shall,
bbe compatible io ensure notch-ough composite weld metal
BOLTS AND THREADED PARTS
Hy
Strength Bolts
‘Use of high-stength bolts shall conform to the provisions of the Specification
for Structural Joints Using ASTM_A325 or A490 Bolts, hereafer referred 10
‘as the RCSC Specification, as approved by the Research Council on Stevetural
‘Connections, except as otherwise provided i this Specification.
‘When assembled, all join surfaces, including those adjacent tothe washer, shall
be fre of scale, except tight mill scale, All ASTM A325 or A325M and A490
Seeton or Str Set Bldgs, March 9,205,
DNERICAN INSITTUTE OF STEAL. CONSERLCTION INCSect 13)
[BOLTS AND THREADED PARTS 103
TABLE J3.1
Minimum Bolt Pretension, kips*
Bolt Siza, in. ‘AG25 Bolts “hago Bolts
We 2 15
Se 16 2
on 2 5
he 2 2
. 5 66
th 55 0
We n 102
Phe 5 1
a 103 148
“ule 070tnes i arivam Bae stong tba, unde oe aarp
spclogn AST spelen fr Aan AS bak wt UNG oc
TABLE J3.1M
Minimum Bolt Pretension, kN*
Balt Size, mm ‘A325M Bois —_AasoM Bons
mio er 118
20 18 1
tee i% 221
Mes os sr
Mer ber 3a
a0 5 408
m8 is 508
Ei 70 nes nu lense Seno lbs, ound io need,
ead n ASTM spleor r AtSN an AED oe mts UNE Ursa,
for AA9OM bolts shal be tightened toa bolt tension not less than that giver
‘Tule 13.1 oF 13.1M, except as noted below. Except as permitted below, instal-
lation shall be assural by any of the following methods: tur-of-nut method, 3
iret tension indicat, calibrated wrench or alternative design bal.
Bolts are permitted tobe installed to oaly the snug.
(@) bearing-1ype contections
(b) tension or combined shear and tension applications, for ASTM. A325 or
‘A325M bolts only, where loosening or fatigue due to vibeation o load uc-
‘ations are not design considerations.
bt condition when used in
‘The snug.tight condition is defined as the tightness attained by either a few im
pacts of an impact wrench or the full effort of « worker with an ordinary spud
‘wrench that brings the connected plies into firm contact. Bots to be tightened
‘only tothe stug-tight condition shall be clearly identifed on the design and
‘erection drawings
When ASTM A490 or A490M bolts over | in, (25 mm) in diameter axe used in
slotted or oversized holes in external plies, a single hanened washer conforming
to ASTM F436, except with /1in. (8 mm) minimum thickness, shall be used
in iew ofthe standard washer.
Speciation for rat Stet Biking, Mash 9, 2005
ANIARICAY INSTITUTE OF STEL CONSTRUCTION,101 HOLS AND THREADED PARTS Ise.
¥ og TABLE J3.2
\. 2’ | Nominal Stress of Fasteners and Threaded Parts,
a ksi (MPa)
s Nominal Tensile
Sg Sean
w , [ beseripton of Fasteners | “ket
e 3 ‘A307 bolts 45 (310) I 24 (165) PIE
= ‘25 or ADEM ba, wbon 0 (20) 1 4330)
SE | tread ae not xtc oo =
tom shear planes
SQ | 25 0 A025 bts sion ro wae
SS | eat avai
3 [series
= /Ad90 or AABOM bolls, when 113 (780) 60 (414)
z fronds are poled
irom sew pres _
yy “A490 or AABOM bolts, when 113 (780) 75 (820)
= te ar onctased m |
x Svar lros —
5 ‘Threaded parts meeting the 0.75 FA
x Tegument of Scion
{en trea arrat
ccctdbotomsteapanes | = 646,5 MPa
2 075 Fa 0.50Fy
‘chided om Shear panes
teh iene ota
‘err Sos te ed tsa fsa pea Ye 2m oS contre
cineiteste
Pens pen nae pes
tne nol wal ro le headed pation tl acd tn boos dion ee
2 cy | terre Atop soa eo a pg
SS | mre asx ace anoae hs bt ste eens, so Aopen 3
"inn ep snes tnd on esn enter have ata str hors gh
Bg | ERIGONTG Sie Tice a a a ey
S&S [Beal
»
et ‘User Note: Washer requirements are provide in the RCSC Specification,
Mey Section 6.
t In slip-rtcal connections in which the direction of loading is toward an edge
ofa connected pat adequate available bearing strength sal be provided based
be ‘pon the applicable requirements of Seton 13.10
si ‘When bolt equtements sannot be provided by @STM A325iand A325M, F1852,
oa ‘or A490 and 4490M bolts beetse of requirements for lengths exceeding 12
S liametrs or imstrs exceeding 17s in. 38 mm), ols or threaded os con
N forming to ASTM A354 Gr, BC, A354 Gr. BD, or A449 are. iitted 10 be used
| & inaocortance with the provisions for teaded rods in Table 132.
‘Syciiation or caro Stel Bing, March 9, 2008
"ANEICAN INSHTIUTE OF STE CONSERLCTION.sect 13) BOLTS AND THREADED PARTS tos
TABLE J3.3
| Nominal Hole Dimensions, in.
+ Hole Dimensions
Bolt ‘Oversize | Short slot Long-sfot
Diameter Dia} | cwidth> Length) | (wien = Length
ve i 6x hex 1
cn he 896 She x the
te "he Bhat hex Phe
te 8 hex 1% Whe x 28
4 Mm Wha x 196, ag 2
21h ite | (atid eidro | (she) @Sxa) |
TABLE J3.3M
Nominal Hole Dimensions, mm
Hole Dimensions
Bolt | Standard | Oversize | ShortSlot Long-siot
Diameter | “(Oia)” | (Dia) | (Wisth'x Length) | (Widths Length)
M6 18 2 18x22 18x40
N20 2 2 2x % x50
za 2 2 24x90 Bax 55
Nes a 20 Bre 32 260
—Le wer 35 50x37 20x67
Mao 3 Sax 40 B75
236 rp are | (+3) x(a+10) (49) 3280
lanes rove slows a0
When ASTM A3S4 Gr, BC, A354 Gr. BD, or A449 bolts and threaded rods
‘ate used in slip-critcl connections, the bolt geometry including the head and
‘ut(s) shall be equal to oF (i larger in diameter) proportional to that provided
by ASTM A325 and A325M, or ASTM A490 and A490M bolts. Installation
shall comply with all applicable requirements of the RCSC Specification with
‘modifications as required forthe increased diameter and/or length to provide the
design pretension.
2, Sizeand Use of Holes
“The maximum sizes of holes for bolts are given in Table J3.3 or J3.3M, except
that larger holes, required for tolerance on location of anchor rods in conerete
foundations, ae permite in calunn base details
Standard holes or short-sloted holes transverse tothe direction of the load shall,
bo provided in accordance withthe provisions otis specification, unless over
sized holes, short-sbtted holes parallel to the load or fong-slovted holes ate ap-
provedby the engineer of record. Finger shins upto V/sin, (6mm) are permitted in
slip-crtical connections designed on he basis of standard holes without reducing
the nominal shea strength ofthe fastener to that specified for slotted holes.
Speciation or Sra Se Buln, March 2008
‘sess Insert oF ST, CONSTRUCTION IN106
[BOLTS AND THREADED PARTS [secu
Oversized holes ate permitted in any oral plies ofsip-riticl connections, but
they shall not be used in bearing-rype connections. Hardened washers shall be
installed over oversized holes in an outer ply.
Shortstotted holes are permitted in any orall plies of lip-critcal or beaving-ype
connections. The slots are permitted without regard to direction of loading in sli-
critical connect ons, but the length shall be normal to the direction ofthe load in
bearing-type eannections. Washers shall be installed over shortsloted hole in
an outer ply: when high-stength bolts are used, such washers shall be hardened
Long-slotted holes are permitted in only one ofthe connected parts of either a
slip-eritical or bearing-type connection at an individual faying surface. Long=
slotted holes are permitted without regard to direction of loading in slip-rtial
connections, bet shall be notmal tothe ditetion of loadin bearing-type con-
nections. Where long-slotied holes are used in an outer ply, plate washes, oa
continuous bar with standard holes, having a size sufficient to completely cover
the slot alter installation, shall be provided, In high-strength bolted connections,
such plate washers or continuous bars shall be not less than /is in, (8 mm) thick
and shall be of structural grade material, but need not be hardened. If hardened
‘washers are required for use of high-strength bolts, the hardened washers shall
be placed over the outer surface of the plate washer or ba
Minimum Spasing
The distance between centers of standard, oversized, or slotted holes, shall not
be less than 27/5 times the nominal diameter, d, ofthe fastener a distance of 3
Js preferred,
Minimum Bdge Distance
The distance from the center ofa standard hole o an edge of a connected pat
inany direction shal no be les than ether the applicable value from Table J3.4
or J3.4M, or as required in Section 13.10. The distance from the eenter of an
‘oversized or slotted hole to an edge of a connected part shall be not less than that
required fora standard hole to an edge of a connected part plus the applicable
‘increment C> from Table J3.5 or J3.5M,
User Note: The edge distances in Tables 13.4 and J3.4M are minimum edge
istances based on standard fabrication praticesand workmanship tolerances,
“The appropriate provisions of Sections J3.10 and 1 must be satioted.
Maximum Spacing and Edge Distance
‘The maximum distance from the center of any bolt or rivet fo the nearest edge
of parts in contact shall be 12 times the thickness of the connected part wider
consideration, but shall not exceed 6 in, (150 mm). The longitudinal spacing
of fasteners between elements in continuous contact consisting of plate and a
shape or two plates shal be as follows:
‘Speiation for Staal Stel dings, Mase 9,208
‘AMERICAN INSTEIUTE OF SHPAL CONSTRUCTION IN