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History

The document outlines the rise of Nazism and Hitler, detailing the instability of the Weimar Republic, Hitler's ascent to power, and the ideologies that led to the Holocaust. It also covers the French Revolution, highlighting key events and its impact on society, as well as the Russian Revolution, including the Bolshevik takeover and Stalin's oppressive regime. Each section illustrates significant historical transformations and their lasting effects on global politics.

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reena.shinu.pearl
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10 views2 pages

History

The document outlines the rise of Nazism and Hitler, detailing the instability of the Weimar Republic, Hitler's ascent to power, and the ideologies that led to the Holocaust. It also covers the French Revolution, highlighting key events and its impact on society, as well as the Russian Revolution, including the Bolshevik takeover and Stalin's oppressive regime. Each section illustrates significant historical transformations and their lasting effects on global politics.

Uploaded by

reena.shinu.pearl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

‭HISTORY‬

‭Nazism and the Rise of Hitler‬

‭●‬ ‭Weimar Republic:‬

‭○‬ ‭Established post-WWI with a democratic constitution.‬

‭○‬ ‭Faced turmoil from the Treaty of Versailles, economic crises, and hyperinflation.‬

‭○‬ ‭Flaws, including proportional representation and Article 48, created instability.‬

‭●‬ ‭Hitler’s Rise:‬

‭○‬ ‭Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), born in Austria and key member of the Nazi Party.‬

‭○‬ ‭ ained power through effective propaganda, promises of jobs, and nationalist‬
G
‭appeal.‬

‭○‬ ‭ ecame Chancellor in 1933, systematically dismantling democracy and leading‬


B
‭Germany into WWII.‬

‭●‬ ‭Nazi Ideology:‬

‭○‬ ‭Promoted racial hierarchy and Aryan supremacy.‬

‭○‬ ‭Expansionist policies (Lebensraum) justified aggressive territorial claims.‬

‭○‬ ‭Led to the Holocaust, a genocide of Jews and other marginalized groups.‬

‭●‬ ‭Youth and Women’s Roles:‬

‭○‬ ‭Youth indoctrinated through Hitler Youth organizations.‬

‭○‬ ‭Women encouraged to be homemakers and mothers of Aryan children.‬

‭●‬ ‭Crimes Against Humanity:‬

‭○‬ T‭ he Holocaust marked one of history's most significant atrocities, involving‬


‭systematic extermination.‬

‭The French Revolution‬

‭●‬ ‭P re-Revolution Context:‬

‭○‬ ‭King Louis XVI’s reign characterized by financial crisis.‬


‭○‬ ‭Society divided into three estates; only the Third Estate paid taxes.‬

‭●‬ ‭Key Events:‬

‭○‬ ‭1789: Third Estate became National Assembly, abolishing feudal privileges.‬

‭○‬ ‭1792: France declared a republic; King Louis XVI executed.‬

‭○‬ ‭ 793-1794: The Reign of Terror, led by Robespierre, responsible for mass‬
1
‭executions.‬

‭●‬ ‭Impact of the Revolution:‬

‭○‬ ‭Brought significant social reforms and spread Enlightenment ideals.‬

‭○‬ ‭Abolished slavery in 1794 (later reinstated by Napoleon).‬

‭The Russian Revolution‬

‭●‬ ‭Key Events:‬

‭○‬ ‭1917: Bolsheviks seized power, nationalizing industries and land.‬

‭○‬ ‭1918-1920: Civil War ensued; Bolsheviks defeated anti-revolutionary forces.‬

‭●‬ ‭Formation of the USSR:‬

‭○‬ ‭Established in 1922 under one-party communist rule.‬

‭●‬ ‭Stalin’s Rule:‬

‭○‬ ‭Implemented collectivization, leading to widespread famine (1930-1933).‬

‭○‬ ‭Enforced heavy repression and purges against political dissent.‬

‭●‬ ‭Global Impact:‬

‭○‬ ‭Inspired global socialist movements but resulted in curtailed individual freedoms.‬

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