a . ons ik oO ~e? | Digital Deadign and Computer Ongamidetion | [mopuLe - 2} Pothi Reddy.) Combinational Logic Cincuits —— | Batmeduction * Def on = When Logic gated are Connected Loyethhen to Produce a Bpecified onkpu’ for Agecitied Combinetims Ar input vrotaller invalved, the Nerulking Cnc TE teal | Logie Cineutte. 9 = Ba Ce gic? Cincuit , Che ouput ce < . = Noriables one Aependent a Che Gomnbinstioy L fot int ew [3h 7 be Legic Pref output cleat FD Ltosy ) Variables Fig: ® Block Diagrom ob & Corntinakional cincait The nelokimbbap bekoeen input and ovkpuc oy & Combinational Leate corcuie (8, Yoae-No. Y= FCx)]— © D | where x = [Kika Kae qf ond LEME hahDesign Procedune ; Dekerxminete | of ilp and | OP Varinbles Pothi R edely ‘kK the Apecitiakiog ok the cixy Re egubred nwonben oly fnpuky ‘and oxtpubs ‘ond OABIAN a Aymbd bo each, relokionshap between pts and outputs Catt, dekenmine ® derive the ruth table thet defines Che eguived | | iPoti Reddy: K @ derern Ae Avenglivred Borlean Fonckiony fos ach avlepk os a Lanekion of he Logue Varios . ® draw the logic diogrom, @peaign a Cintaik te dokecte wavalid BCD_nwrrber \O and Wplemert “ing NAND 40Xe, So) L = Truth Table '7 SS Enrs Ale ic b 0 jo 6 °} 3} ° o oO ° |_y Q\= AS --——|--llo 9/9 °Pothi Reddy. “ NAND —t.Nawp Logic .[@dean A Combinabjanal Logic cinculk Convent BCD to Eacesg-3 Cole Conerrion. ay Tyuth Table t- fo Tapa BeD) ouput EncenbS y Zz oo-|--— a;x \ ° 5 \ \ OR WP = 9/9 00 0|& =---le eo olooo ole xXx Kio %lp= oO] o x xXx HS ool ©} Oo jo 16 |_->@\= BP tt oy OF d {IN [Lbs Q HBC WIRE J | _ e tr ; x ate ees 6. lwo= A+ RDLBC |ol MAD ———— XIX | x K-moJ fy Km ED NEYO, oo] O —= u \e otke’OR Pothi Reddy - kK =’ = Lie Sesh ro t= Qep tr Excem-3 Cod. Comertea i ® e, NG >\ =< L pl” 9)Poti Reddy -k ee Binany Adden = Subtnacton * RA, Se Digital Compubers Perrbayny aNaviehy Tposrnekyn, —PreteaNing boas . Fron, the Fonction, Sencoumbeved ere Ae Vorieuh ani Ramee opevOtany, HALE ADDER *- A Gombinctional, Conegy adiitin ey -tuiosong bit binony Produce AKG Summ amd Sum= Abt AB sam= AORPa Lette Diogren :- K sums A@B & D Gatrey = NE dj Full Adten + | . | A pu adden 18% 455 re cra Brak fev tre anithnei Sus eee WHY | aL ‘ | = Wes ond Prodices “thea! : | = | True | Le re | € \ uk Gie,| . | me. co ee itr : Cocnny.) E Bloods Diggh oon by Fall Addey | [}o;o off | L}ojt Llo | is i | 1]t}o i kéCou) = AB EAGT CyPothi Reddy A B— | cam = A OB OCin ¢ 7 : = Rb + AGATE) * Btn OAR) i Fs ASCin* AB, = ABT ABC TAB Cin eanb Geng Gn? AB Cia + 8 BCin = AB + CnCABLAD 7 Foe ak Cele ERY a | | |San= a @ & ® Cin Cae ABA GAD Pothi Reclly : K Halk — Sublnacton = A Hath -Subtnatken iy a Combines, cincaat Chak Zubbmebs two, I bit numbers and Produces Khein dittevence and bennow .> Difference. Suvtnatton Bornnos FiQe Bleck. Diagrany Tyukh Table :- outputs i g Bonn pifrevence oO | Fon Rennes © ss \ AB Bannoud = Difrerence = AE+AeValid 9), Logic Dlogpema i A pifttevence= AOS . B +) ponnow= AB’ & Full — Subtmetton * Difference, Bovvoul { oukpula Cows). | ota gy uk [Ditferemce, o O° | \ | \ \ ° o | © 6 oO} oFon Bout * BS ag to oo ol ool cfelh “[DVFE= 8 @ BOB, Logie Diostroay i- = tePothi Reddy K Ake aloove! Fig.D hows tre bleu diagnarn che bit parallel adder Using number wits Comonecked tn Crborde, be, cinc on ee pa & each oddey M% Comecked to fee Camry Inpak of tag, New Wigher= order adder: ee= Pothi Reddy +k By Ay lp - bit Pasrodiet Aden Using Full oddens + Bo A By Ay et Vy at a x a ull ‘aly i iakiy eo aatey xdtey out | Ce) cl @) @) a). ¥ J Sy Se fi FBG)! Bloke diagram of Y-bIE Pasralle) Sabbyechy- iPothi Reddy: > ae The Suytverkian Ar binomy UME, Gn be done opt Conveniently by. PaAeatns ob Complements . Remember Lrott ee Aubacion A-B Conbe done by bolting atte 27% Complement AB ond adding, hw to ‘A, Te wa Complemresgtth Gs Onc oy aking We VA Complement On ¢ Pie, Leal SignifiGnt pati oh ie thy: Gu be. Wplemmented with HVE kiss amd n Sy ’ 83 : Se 1 FADY- bit Pavote] AMley /Subbractoy Block dayrm =—— :fie’ —% Te OBR and Bubtreckio pererinns Gur be Cem! bined Inky TRE CIACAIE usith Common binany- cathe This 18 done by eluding on BX-oR gate wath Sach Full adder ay whos Hy. Fig. ©. wmode Ape (M) ContyolS thie operations OF ke, Cincult GRU when MEI, Te chacatte *~ Zubbyoctyy, Bavh 6x-0 ingule Mond one OF ( orrqut (@), ave ine Input Goeny(Cng) ia Lang adder , Each Ex-oh Gate Neceives Inpul: 5 MA ond ond Ge AL RRA oe B. 2 . ) ness and The x-0R' Gate ovkpb@ Tre lap Goduy (Ging) BO, ard Creu - Perko, ALR - aPoth} Reddy \ Te, Povollel adder. 14, nipple Going, adie Tn whic the, Canty} output Oy each Fall -A dey 3 Akoge’ We Commected bo tte Gorn rnguk, of Phe nene Wighen—onten Boge . Theredeve 5. Athy Sam and Gay oukputta Ser Oy, Hoge Gwact be Produced until Cammy occurs , this eats do a 94 genenete and Cosrenyy, Propagate, .: Consider Ky, fall adder cincaik 14 thowm im tig bet AGUEE - 2; t4 4 Me San enprerhin 1A, [arnenea}—e ond, Gnny exprenion 12 , _ oC, +BiC} Cae A, Bs Aye px i Fonmed ak “he | skege od a (Ay + 8}) Nelekes to tie, G04 6} tig Previoug Stage ond Frag (A +8) We equokiar ©, becomesNow, Lek WS Lac ak Ae, Gatry eS AK Rue Boge of the, Lp bik Parrallel Addex, by AeNiog i=0 In. eguat ®,: [c= are] 6 ont, — i=\, equation®, we que Cos Grcih Pothi Reddy ik es - 2AM equation @ were BP = Ao Cok - : Ge E44 yah + Coby Be [S3= 954-8,Ro4 BHR FORM: ae Cop =. t+ ch eh f 4G eat BRR Co RHEDE Ql [UP hr wr FBRr he + cottihap®ta IEE ay Wor] Wed PPiyowos Waa My Oba 2 “lappy - 2 | e oO gs 3 4 3 = a § Bw im ~yns 5 “ 45 I 2 al Bogs "v 3 =a RESESE) Rus PW AS @ WFppey waed oPothi Reddy Pecodensé ¢ ‘ Ta n —\nput - Chak Converts inary Inbermakion from 7 i Lines Ae a “montininn de SY Unique ouput lines the, Erk seach, Ancoded wie le outputs, each a mepresink A deceten, 1b Combinational Cinceit 7 —MR oy : = > Re eg Vorrlableg,. MRE Or tel2-ingur TYath Table. Ly a 2 te lb Deceden t= amd . B Loyic Diasper+ be Yel — tok fy yy @ Es est3 ke § Decode f—> % > 4 p>. 8 2x8 3% Cc Decoden, re th) Cath oubab epresent- ms ote tke. 3 Input veriables, Sago *_oukputs, @ al A \y Yo Ng Vy Ye te ta ee Alo fe bolo o fe |e ls a) ( oO Lieto} ofo} ofo o}| t|o 0 }:O | A O:}. 0 loo |e] 0 Pol iit | 6 lo foft}lofelote LIols Oxf 0 |.O],0 | \ Slo lo VjoLt}.o fo folo} of \ fo [> UNTO l-o.fo}fol.o] o| of Ifo. tt tjoo fofelo}] of of ef EOD ax ves tae Se Becca, 2bPs. Pot Reddy he oukput RHPVEARINNA one, Yo= BETS Wa EC, Yes ABS, eFC si Te, MEARE & Hane= 5) Cobcoding Binooy Decodeng: Binomy decolen Chitty, Ga be Connecter Logethen ty foray alangen decoder - Cireath, : Decoders arth Enable & Inputs Gn-be Comected Logethes Aw foam a langgrmiacolen Cincalk . St ake, Rita DAE decode; when E= 25 ayncait tT Reekive . . when E21, The Second 2*y decoder eincuit tA “Ackive ,A Pecoten CrBirruckel With tus wy fy Aecodenyy:- | fk * : t—> Yo. a7 3% B———+t 3¥8 es € | decober, 3% Poti: Reda K Figs The txiy Decaden, cimeaib » =Fothi Reddy «¢ Denplementotion of Combinational Logic sing Decoden t- when decoder oubpuk ts Active high, it Jenenakes interim, (Product Lew) fos input Vaviobles; ie. We smokes Aelecked ouput Logie “1” Compirntianal cinta by Meow, : ang OR Geter Meouiner Ln the Examples i © Selene ) Senet! Sahay oF ton BC) S454). Tenplemeny tL Ful\- asaer using 0 secede n, 4 \ so Truth Table (Fatt -Adden) t= Drlwrd ouput, RB O oO \ | O 9 ( \ Poni Redolyy *K ig- 3 i Full adder with & ® Ear, Frveneion oy 4 decoden. >Evcodeng i= Am Encoden 4 a digttal, Circuit thet Reabtorms tie Inverse. operation ob-a deceden. Y, (ss) Yi (sg)Nonny Zoli 5 (8x3 848 Erde) ° O o o O10. O.).0 alo =| 0 o 2 o|— S o;s So ojofo lo fo J oll ho]. | 0 @ o}9 |e Jo Jojo} 4 (ede &84 Thy Beskeany okt Pancioor y* K = Dy td PPOT PF Y= Da eda t dg FPR Zee Dye Og +05 tPF Porionity Encoden ‘= A prion encoleny cincuike Lek intludes ea tu && @ deat e. Condemned EvUbh Sable fay oa RZ Pea tialy, orcoten wstth & Valid, cup hes, wi | cghest= pricviby By Given ts tkg highest bit patina infu vith highest index and bball, tao Aimed Som EePexeiorh Ry He oukeubs, i )) The higher he Bubscvipt Gnd ex) number, Yee. Wigher ane, Priothy Gy the tga . Toph P has, the highest Potoihy,«3'(@) Tt Table 86189 87569 4 Celine, Toft s outputs a Do {Dd Po [Pao] [Yo Maid 9p. 9 Oolo lol o o |o |.0 | § |}, o]o] 6 ‘oO lo | Ie 1x} ts fo] o oll | 2, & 1d, Ih x \ 0 U3, 5 Ml Y 1 1 | | z | 3 : Oe aio 2 || Vo 1 at p Ls Wilh} Jo i] Ly/o NIV fo 1 i bs i D, Ds, | ‘ > es | Fo VL: 3 | — v3 : oo Lo, 5 Pr : on Off I of AP UN ad) VE Dotd)+0s+R, WP sp. @) oN ALY : ,Pothi er kK Ay Mutkiplerens COX) ¢ Ae rmulbipletey 1A @ Combtad\oral Cincuit Wer &elecks brnony Infineon fn one of wony pu tines and dinecka it to a Aingle output: Use, The Beleckion dy & Peorbiaatopy Input line 18 Cortevolled bya Bek the election lined, Nowra , there a ‘ON Inga - Ved ond W Aalection \imes, went Lit Cebinahand : dakia — P inpuba ond tie output line . A wwolWiplexed) 1 Releckon, Since tk Aelecks war setective (mea EXE Logic symbol be OR> (9) Bot Moe Mmox > 2! ”I MUX sah ae init Pothi Reddy » K BAD lege tage Pr DANN" sDPoth Reddy” Booleory Foctio) ~Lmplementetion (MUX) ¢ A mvdXylener Consists cy a ACE ob- AND gated whobe oukpuks one. Connected to Alnple OR geke . Recuge Chr thy, Constyuction stky, ony Bodean func MW a SOP b9%n Gan be Caaily using, vaultiplecen, > given FanckimSEE er © Eraplement We. Fallosing Boodkkan Funcdion alas, UeXf Aux . F@BO= Em (L456), Sel) Tenplementedion Table Z wg. Bocdkan Panctto7 cselarky A,yC Oe Mag & 6205 ‘em (113, 56) jPothi Reddy « 2 The. module is the badic building block for modeling’ handwane with ‘tee Verily HDL, The Leyte de a wedule Gn be descvibed tn any me, ob tthe ‘yellewairg medeling dtyles + Gran ® Gate + Level (s bauckunal ; Gate Level (ctrucdinal) modeling describes cuit og. specifying by gates ard haw hey ONE Commected with eat Ohne, , > _,__ DakaFtorg woleling dp Wed moblly fay describing i, Boolean equations Or Grabinatiorel lorie Behavioral medeling that /5 wed to “Sy to @) deseribe Combinational and Seyrertial crncuits 2 ne Wither level ol abastyactionPothi paddy Ke Ve sites model Combinational, Logie) VY SaDataF tous madeling Ch- Goralsirabtora (ogi urgy, “a. number ob operakeyy thak ack 0 binary, operand Ly produce, 10 binony nem Bs piknclons wnodelivng ACS ei and the Reyroord Combiners OS™ oshign -Poth Reddy 6 Symbol ofencdim Some | Veri\sg WoL operaeyg, - ke bikualye AND Lika OR Ae, SI bikwise. er & x Likuslat X-oR 2 Be havional- clekcviptions) UKE the. Feyoserd jalusoys Followed Ly an optional: ; oe & D= Latch, skate Lost 4 FIL DTuth Table for Datatch, a Chasrarckerdsric Equation 7 ra re a_ofo | nay= > Ud DdPothii Reddy «fe ae Sp al: amt! FL] Pe fe Tt igan aiccinnic circuit FLIP ~ FLops : (F/ F ) NH 2 p)niolt Sale ha} con be A Bimwple ates, ats “he basis for the Flip-Flop. Latches are Contvelled by tnadle Sigral,and they ane Level Criggered, either +ve oy ve Level kviggeved . Tie oukpt state 4y free te change according rmaintaimed ok Yhe enalle input, a different fron lakches.. Flip-flops edge Criggeved ate of Lev Fig-) Negative edge Resporase ey. © Clock espe Blip Flaps .Pothi Redebuy. i, | Clocked SR- Flip-Flop # ® Positive, Faye Triggered, SK Flip-Flop i exieg s ied see a se teeter cing + the edge. 1 A ‘ ; a (Set) P {22 lo} ie =< awa Cede) yo es Kguk wove ford saeco Trpuk and Of £10 Rent ee eta.@ G Pls Q fag [Ona] State tie s |= te thos eo | Vet Nochunge t ot o lo Plo tle 6 Rede xP ale [a 1 \ ° \ \ , \ nf} 9 x + voafd x 8 x xo {eo e x x Ll i Pale? “Truth Tables eked SK_FUP FRE = eS a ye iy ayy Cagle Symbal | Fy) «: Negative adtge. Lyigqeved skeen NANO Gaby. Te iy 0) hous tee Logie -dtog?em anh Fy 2B) Abows Ele Apt ble at Re (Lode, inpuk Trikes Pak te SugAlop Ws Negative edge brggered -cp fb & Bo | San | SS \ b jos [s 0 yclesex| A ; No change (w-9) u Orhati [Eo 0 ONY OB) Ea PR | Fag Reaek Uy e L | ° | tad bho 0 eX omg : : ijt)! Tngk and, ook ovitonma or Ne ee Eriggeal dared se FY FY ;®) |clockel 0 = Flip-Flop! —— bogie SK Fly -flop is do b= Fp fey Re stop 13 Amir wed wit Corplemenked inp . Tae a cise to De Lakeh exces hack pone ne 4 ergacred 5 inatesd ob enable mph. such, an ebe th wel ~ axitive edge. D> FIF typea (D positive. i Gyn be. ol, two ~FIF D Fuptep Gn boo Ge Ca) negative. He . ; i o-Fh () Positive ise Seigiere! Gavi] state | D o 1 i ib a a Reset a “ | | set «ata! nave Gumbel : pa ho Legic Sebel _ Fig 0d TrukleTable o- ‘ * Reochenge ==Figaly): slp & of wavetorna Clotked TR-FlipFler amrcken the abate h- 47 ait, In) ; i =4 Tomine by a GA) Dale, inp eT THA “Erm. 8 Peypedicly, to obtain te Flip-Flop BI LL « FigG@ty: Tk flip flop “ing a Firty, a'sey Lek us dee the operation ob TK Fé « When TSKro, SRS 0 ond acterding, ty truth table SR Flip-Flp thong ta no change. in the, apt. =p ond G21, $= io, there id no change. in the, pH. 3 wo, Rey and Qe 0; $8 GHA RED, arene 1a 0° Change, anctky, wk pw \. + oskhen, FT since SRE0S) & gaia anh BF L adhea THO) KEY tard OE > S20 and BE), Accov ding to Aya able ‘oy SR F)p itt 4 Reset Brake cane Hcy okrek & will be The inpot” T= 0 and K=1 makes Q= Site, React stete, =S—S——gek=a} and VEO, SE} and Reo, be kruth table Oh SRoFie ita awill det, Qo, WE1s when Accovtingy, Gat Stoke. ood thee, cotpel Ql, FSF hen gTekel ard GEL; Se Cand Rel, — Accor ak go tridh ble of sR=Fip ibiaa React Abate and the tet € The pe gs nel, tales ty = i] el@) bi] Foy : ‘ 4 Boi 1 ; li o! WN ‘ 7 yet 6. ' 0 ( Sar) {CN eR eaet) VGeb) alam) Tinton dtagtoon Fe TE PF TK -Flip Flop using NAND around Condition | aa SK Flip-flep., when ~S==\ st, a ‘erpples C ofp charges. either Prem ott skbe 1e bs ahole _ Comader“tink Wiielly G=o on Sek ak ie qwhetval Ale equot Yo The pope ae et @ in Bevied the op Will Cromey NAND jake in x ONE : and acter amok hey Yme Wy s aie will drat, sock “Xo Qeo . Ty Leavy vsi{| Gntinue uvkii the -tipflep i& ented and gael At hetof check pine tte, SipFlop fs Ygabled and the Nabe ot @ 1a Uncen, TY sikuakion 1A Teferved by os tke mace — around Conditions Thy iMtustrated in FIQD. Tair Gendition exidbs when Sy ZS Ts by Keopig. ae ¥ HLA We Gr avold Hace atound Condition . fF mone, * Se Prathi@h Welled fer wer toring Thy ditty vs the we de the Marker - -Stare 9) Consigurrackton « © T eFtpfloy ia tte Koen a Tole php Te T Flip hep so motlitiadion the IK Fliphep st, T—Hlipfloy ip obtained! Fron & TK Hhp-Flep by Connecting bivh ingubs oT and K Angetlev: «hea T= 0 5 The oak fer when TH) 5 “Pothi Reddy K real ores) eng Be o (sey ey ard, olf SSavedetwas tr rT ToMaster — Slave sp~ Flip-Flop ' abtdy own tk heverrall Citak ws 6Ferved A > eh BhowW wa : Sifflop, @ Aleve Fhipflop ond Ape Pp fps asa Peale level ~ Sex Cyangebed: the, Check. fog “Alsp fora 1 Ss TGR ot Re” Poti Reds De oakjur ate thy rater Flipflop & Simined, by tg Sand RB tapus at the Pasitive CP, Te ollgue Roky th the enakey ty they, Wansterced @ | as am toqul to toy Save FED The she FPP wares “thy, In ok the ave Let uly, hy ackrmine ity Onkpuk AoE site@ serio? Similar bo MeXer Slave SR Flip Fep fe wavehary is— Chanacteritt ic Fy putatienvs : Fon, SR - Pliptlop : ee ser tad Komap ge Jon [Smet eT 2 |e 3 ° \Fr D- Plip-flep : Trath Toble dD An | QI oO 2 oO Poth Reddy . aLL THE BEST - =Dato fied medel a Half adder noedule half adder (fib, S- ) fipel 0.1. quipot 8.6 opsigy S= asbs assign C2 ARb, end module S\wuse made’ Beharioral_Ns meselireg toodule half-adder (abs 0 nodule ne hafedder_beh(S- Ce b): Apu 0, Feput ob Ob, put Oe. too _ 3.05 8 gor (sm, 0.6): $.05 ord (¢.016) | is Joys @ (0-6) and module ory I, uP) o-070 a a8 ka oe , ce, ad ici -0 ard ~ oo - : else a! o-t = 4 with 16 lia begin opie” eli e270, = 4 a sod pc +B end end-madole