design Gq Coury
nahionel CKt UMhIch te Ket thryec "
Numbers and Procece§ Qn Output 298k to $4 are |
the input: [2013 raat
u
ah Acnstyaiy _—
Vay No ate square of FF AV
Ag ini @inary> || 0001
Tete no. of bits in ofp $24 = b-
ie ofp
AD AL Aol S| Sq} $
S| P4 al Sol $1) So
s| 0 0 ololol| Ol ofolol-n toe
Oo 1 Totololera tt
4 Oo 1 of olololilo Sqr EY
3, ON ololszlol Olt |sur 4379
4 ! oO6 ola {[olol|o|o squmet N=
& \ oO 4 olalaz|ololat{tsw t=
ul \ Col 4 lo olalolo squsr ALB
9
ql. YT ala lo lolo & ania
Trt 726 LE . $= 0 Swnexdto
2H et us draco -Hek-Mar kip -fer Sq Mec’ be Map
Qo, 2 Si§50 01 11 Lo
S3= Apap + Avaitr
fo Ss
AA, 4
Ar
»
Sq = AiAr + fof Ss
|
HO
Pou,Noto, lets danes the Logic diagecm
Ago “1 Ar
ingens of [ha Gebertat “3 Bilt equsco/p,
Bigh logic d
re besim &@ Combinational \eeie eh wtth 2B tnputstnar Pro
LOOP nolan exact} feos Variables Sed:
2M Ltt ue deaso pre TeutiTreh le
Noo K-Map for F
Fe Aract awe +ase
Now deco the logtcdiafrem4.
Doe cign a Combinaklondl KL Wh Thaee [apts ona,
Ond three Ourpaks AoC “oohon tye bleney inpus uc
O11, 2 43 ane binary Out put lS eae Yatated than Lbs
Ty prt “uahen the binary Mapes 46,600 7. the binge
Oust fg ‘two (es. than the laut d
sofl'y ,
a
0 0 6 \o
‘| ® oO
A Oo 'olt
oa a a
‘Eo @ [oo
s|_!' 04 To
ST rohit
A Wotoy 4 1
“Tauth Table -
sn Now K Map fir Olukput-A \e-Map for Output A)
Ps
¥Z 00 of
\t_ to
oo oOo}
A =g ' Be qin ‘
ASD. a0 Por outpu< Noe draw the legiedicfem
nym
i acy
era!
Ct
big: hegre diggremat Siem cores
—
| |
Ihe
|
A Qu Atiaant bee ootDesSidna : .
Seb is Le
@ oe Outpup is 4 when binary Value of he inputs s bey
Shan or equattoS- Th ouspur iso OTM:
® he Ou pur is 4 vole the Binary vale? NP <
is: On n :
UTR. Oudpale Pep maken the binany Vale of the fn pup
TS an €42n number. ,
Borthbn 5 @
, a ; tt pdyvee MNPU4s Gul One
combinational eet @tth th i
Mow: write thakMap frF ° ™
x 00 01 Ub
how, Draw the loge die Prem oP siu
Repbean Punetian -
% xl ty!
get FT F
‘ale!
4 Eegilogicdiepieny
K-Mae foro PE
0d 21 Mt to
b| @ } \ @
ul
Fe @ :
Nov logic C+
/ ZF
a Hur even mo- dP = 4 Pyloqvecet
kK- Map fo of PF
LC 2 wo ot WN to
GHsap ea gy ee g |
Elon, WZ) = LU, 6578, US) ity clont care Cenchitton
4 dt Wo,x,¥i2) = F10)2,3 ‘4,0, 12}: Hhan tmplowaat ru Punttic
a tang Now garouy LF reta red |
EE
i FlwiXy¥,2) 22 C6 F813
- dw We = 2 (,243)4 \o 2
. Yz. Me) (yz) (ee) Gey
Ot Siecbsarr er”
wvoillx| [lolLolh-@ar
wel | lO) aed
5+) 10 {oO
Fe (te): Suet): (wot): oat) Uy
Mey heuble Complimenkig On Bode Side We Set
© Fe Wey Grey OA: OY) 9
oe
= (Wazy 4 (osety) (ry) + yy 4 LO
How pm Hon Utne Nom ¢ :
. Emplaneticg He Fane on Wilby Nom gre ouly
Whee
oO as
Fe Spe ete ttt HY th)
| - aS SS arias
Fa Y¥e- exy: wry: KEY
= (ez Waatey) HD CD
Big: Lagtedicgron unig Mok Ise)
Paepored By! Co: Marcy (cr Strep,+o,
* Use KmMap pe simply tne yiven 1seetean RCH on |
Pes «a implement she Simplified —Punctton Ars ne,
FA,8,¢, = ¥C1,3,8,3,12,13,14,!5) 4. dort core
4: d(a,8,¢,0 2 J O,#,10) (2012 sprig)
Sil Dd Here, Given
F CABS) = > C1,3, 859,12, BAG 1
AAR 05=°E sty 7 )
eLolle, | , -
Mt
F > (@+c4B) + CA4T4D): (ASB40) “CALD
ae peres :
Noe, Plemanting this fimchion ty watt Nop Seteculy-
OS ore
F= (Rtctd)- Careed)- (Atbee)- CAO)
. = (B+etd) + CATED) + CA4BEC) + At)
How, Tm plementing Ants Bemetron tay tatng Noa date outy
Cc D
RRR oes
t=
we 0 —— =
= ~ Ubican) ¢neant ae
RYBe Us pemert
(Bre-eb): ATH LAE
(BActd)+ CAFTABY (HEB e
CA+)
Figt Leste cLieprawy Lg inp Nod gates OWy
"
PrePrret PY EF Money Kee Sing,; QC) Design e 10, re fanct'oh ekt +o Mmplemenye +h
Boolean functton- 4
FE CA, 8,60) = 34, 3,4! 1s)
D CA,B,6,D) = Z 02,5) vn the term of
i) Sop
. (41) implement corp, NAND- Gare
a: LC 2s Pa oO ctr ee
Sol ~
— FCABGD > E38, S)
BD CA,8.G D2 2 LOS)
(ay)
aod v ror
of eS
L
y_] |0
WV
lo
Fe Ap+ed
nis, Double Complement: on Roth Side coe Gef—
iS FED (Using De-morgais tame)
= AD -cp
Mote, Tmplme wy UsIKY NAND gete OuLy
A © D>
L1G, AD ————
+b L Ap-cD Ca siyy De Morpend
| = “heme )
Ap+cod
FH AotcD
pig rlogic diagram vsha MAND dats om
Pre Pared Ba: ER: Manoy Kumar Shy h@ Obtery a vedueced expression for he Veltororrg
FCABCD) = Em (02) 57s 8,99''3,'5) a),
realize 4 time Leunction using Nop
“oh the minimized ‘fun J &
Sotho 4
Soh jer,
F ALBGD) = Sw (0,152 5738, 9,'03'3'5)
ep St) 8) Ce) een) ‘
2
AS ool "
of, oO
ufo oe
lof O
Fe (@t@4d)-cB+0)
Now, Double Complements On Both Gide we geg-
SS
F = (g+e+5): td)
== SS
= (BreAG) + GID
Sriplemerte By wali Noe gate Outy -
. PrepodPy ER: Manoy Kumar Singh“yt
J WH Opresn a TeAUce Ex)iression
A ow yer the u ny
3 FCA,8.6D) = 2m (01,218,410, 44 44 18) tt:
the minimizedt function using ioe efeke nd real ia
> Here, “ss °
FCA.B8,¢,.0) = Fm (0,1,2-)?, 10, 14,1416") ues
fer Kare
ex) 4) E10)
co Sn 6) GOT FAM = TH (3,455) 64,2)!
ie 3)
00
ol
ul
to “
Fe @+e+5) ( Rtcrd): (APB) -(B+C)
oO
oO
Hes, Pouble Complamentiny on Both Grades we gee:
F- CAaretO) - CAECED) CAB) “Grey
oa
— Gant Gey + HDT RNO
Mew, Implement “4 using, Nom gabe only -
A a ce DP
gee) +A TOI HAE
=
_ Was. Saas meet OF
FE = (x2+d) /@rad) @ea)Ge
Eig: logic diearar ©
Prepred yy ER Manos Kumar Sine 3(4) BEestgn & logre ‘circa’ *Y CAPLAN
feoolean fun ton . 1.
FCA, BZ, D)= FCI 34, 9/4993» (hs)
DCA, B,¢,5) = UT W,2,8)
CY Stam of. precluct
ay -EmPlemink corlrh NAKD CNAMD Gate ody .
Boils) Hert, Give
EAB CD) S (a3 98729313, '45'S)
D CA1B,¢,0) 2 LL0,28)
a
E> Age + AE
ci sop Fa ARC RET ALECD
Now, Dousle Complementing on Both Side eager
Fe ABC ERE AD LED
=
= ARC. AE FAO CSCO
WL) Implem ' .
A oP menting By vin NAND ote ox oy
on
rig rLY tod tg >a:QA RBeclea
n Eunction Vs qi¢ven & Ee
CA,B,
=8, 4,559, 13 !4 a) incl dont oF cond: ” = @
A ,8,¢,0) = FC, 218) + Simplify is cad ke bee
Gmc Unplomant casing NAND Jateony . "d p
(acy ass)
> Hee (Ape 1d)
Given Fs F (354,554) 99 SS)
ACA, 8,40)> 2 (0,>,8)
oo
AB O° e ut o
o°! oy
ou @ | ay a)\
oT Tale To
Lol (4
be ABE + AcD AED EAB
Nlo c.
vow, Double Complamenting On Both Side we 3e&
= ABT ACD ATO + ABC
-all
DD: ABC
= Ree - AED +
Now, Fmplamert by waning NAND gate oly:
Ene t Feo neo 4AB
acd Neo + hBE
= Keoeet
qete ouly
Erg logic cliapvarn 08% NANO date OF
Prepared Ry! TR Nanay Kum Singly 4_ ia
XA tBoolean punction re siven ef FO .50)~
FO14,6,8,10,12,,14) and dopp care Corditon a (An.
= & Co,2,7)- simplify ie uaing Map % inploy,,
Using NAND Gate ow]:
Leots eat]
Sots Here, civen :
F CAiBoe,B) = E.G 618,101)
ACA.B, GH) = BCO24)
2) o L
A® 09) = : iy
oi|_£ | 4
cay a
lol a
DIP Pies
Fo Ac*D
New, Double Complementing on Roth Side toe gee
E=
= Re-D
c +0
>!
|
Novo . :
See Tplemet IBA Using NANID
: ¢ val NID Jere Ory -
a
>
>
o
a
AG
Ae: D
.. SS
: Act D
Fo AC+d
ein Loaie degrern
Prepared Bay ER. Manni Kec,
SeoSimplify giver Amneblon Le&iing IK- Map «
Yy! Me bin ple e S
: | “
Qe Sty
Hoty ov Gtwcurt’
Fw yiz = E456, 12) 41S) & lot Care
as e
Corcition POWLYYZ) = SM '3) 7
Tao spang |
seo fly :
. F (ex, yz) EM 4,S) 6125 14,15)
DOCK Y2)= ZO 13)
je
oc ot
Oo (2)
oo
rx ia (i
“yl
lo x
Wo%,
Fe jgjztx2to*
Hew, pouble Complement on both site oe ee
ne
ere
= Oye +Xe wow
OSE
- Om
sage: xe
Wahi Gate
ples) im Lament bef ot!
aplerget ™S
a
=
f ve Pred Bay ER: Manof Koma Singh
wIt
ee
uta Sameltty the Ho lLowing Boolean expres ASVON oy
a\® & Implement Using Npmpa~ shea onty ua
ECA RS, DD = 2C02;46> 1 's)
DCA.B,¢,D) = ECR, 19, 4) tacts ree]
sol!
Fe naCED
complementing on [Both Bdacoeser
Now, Deuble
E= ABCD
=~ Awe.
Mes mp Lament to
us
~ xe) } ng NAND goroy
ie
Re elo
‘. logic d's rm"
Pre Pared BY ER Manor Rume or
AGLYH Ose ke Map ber Simpl fy lhe SivenPuncfton donee hy
Consiclering ephe clodt Core Condi tor & oniee bos Ugnortng 1h
Aont care condition vealixe te Lalyg the haaic Fates
FCA BD) = ZC 4,8 1241S) Ch clesiecare dea s8.0,0)
> ¥Q@,u) [Lae spay | :
Uy Prva cave
Conctecleriyy Le
. F CAaaen) =
dA CARD)
My Cove Camel 'hiory
¢ 14,8, 1251918)
Cayly )
It aco
EL py FGO-+OET HATS +A)
Ned
ao
FH 3 ; 7
FE ‘ ‘ Mh Considehing dont are Co oy,
tgs logic diadvamn 498 > *
CV Second cene-
Tgfnoring H« clot care conditibn *
FECA BODIS ZC4 12, 13/5)
Th -— BEB Lb ATH EAD
) Joste cliagsam ty next Pe Prepare BPH Ex Marcy bere SylU .
Fyr leat diegr®
. ‘ {Bealean punctto nis
» USE KK -bo simplify the Jiven nc
* dev vcore condivion % realize Ht uting asic JotesOuty
F2EUL4,8,12 513,18) ods SCH U4) * Qe 18 ran)
Gorey Here Giver.
FHEC4,8,12 1565) ded Catt)
AOD ‘
a
an coven ignoring the dosteme cdi,
£D 0 7 ot
aed [Ted
ont >
“rai | Tad
rol TT LX
Fs RGD4RTH4ACD TAS
New, Realiverng this expression using ante pres uly:
A Bc D
Bry Vege din prem.
PrParedd We bn Manure (Sine 2,a& Design a combtnationd( Creat Whose mpae isa Low
hohe Mambe Y corned AE He OUEPLE, COE Obtain phe teod
Gompement of tre Inpst
As, Apo DE HNE or br input % BB, 3,8,
nes the te00's Complement of dy Put +
letan Que the Treratal:
Decimal | mpet Dubpul- |
| Ag a2 Ao | 85 Bp a Be |
} | o 0 0 O16 6 oO oO
7 yo o © oqo \ I {
= [oo oO |! ° Lot ! °
zs )o o ' ' tri i io
z [ot 0 °? Li o_O
- | 0 1 oo) to to
€ | 68 ' 4 oO | oO LO
= pe T a) eo!
7 [Oo 9 0 |_O OO
spt ol Lt
ip To tO o {| 1 0
; eat 1 Ot ot
> 1 TO 0 Qt O_O
= i TO Tp as tt
roe | \____,o O 2 | O
tosh 1 1 I ooo!
Treth TH6 LE:
p .,
bl-mMap Simplificetion
For oureur Bs
Fer eetout 8s cane
2
By = Ag AiNo tb AG ALKA AS
— AD _ RA Ay + ALC Aot)
1 Aa As ad cp coe Hane)
1 ta CAot a)
Ry. Ad
B82 AZ CAGtHI) bet Aot ars onx
Oa = Age te RRS AZ@*
~tAS @ CAWt ADFer Output py Fer oureut BO
Fer Cet pat By “For outoed BO ~
Agha. A
Ake eo ot Aa Aah oo
do By Aisone
" 3
Gy aD °1
it 5 7 4
of CLULULD "| io
B= Aoalt AOA, Bo = “0
= AoA, Boyt Wyha + MA hat Ay (4044,)
oa B= A PBA)
Frnamy tetus realize the Combinabrona? Cict ay
Bees baw
As te Se Ao ioe “S
RR Hm
— Ty
pegy the Require Combinahtowl Ct
Q design accede Conveston kt which Converts Beo-Pe excess
Cecchs (2012 fects’) (Done incest)
@ Pestgn a Combinetional cK that har Pou tapurs e1ceo%
Che Sf AN Offs 1higa cohen meGeatty of yes coe mys |
Second ofp i's high Owly Vole ALE Inputs ase af Same HPs
(247 Spam) Crone ineteers)BERN Cr Cocle. Converston Clacuil: O- .
0 Gray ele Ca ea hich Cantey Boars cod
sols
~~ Firat Let ud code the -pautin dad be
a
Decimal) Binary woe 4. Gira Av
6 “pleas A ZZ eae oO ~
tL 9 901 | 9 © of
ts | 09 O10— OO 14 —
a oO}! | Oo010
130 1oe | _o116 7
|__| O10 ' oll
+z pte Oo!
\
7 oO! O100
B |" 10 00 1 MoO
5 TH oO! LLol
C ig TO| © rit
TL { jo. t 10 |
ze ee
ee ee
ee a
R case -
Fron iahwol Binrjeode to Geyer
be Map Simlification:
For Gu
op __ For Go. ee
Aba 22 ot y to Ao 22 OL yi 1 Ko Y pool it Io
of 0 hill "8
ol {1 | I TH eH
ule L \e\ uff | 7 u
wo wb YJ, © | Koya
Gy = AB +AB Gy, = Bt + Be GQ = CB+ED=!
yp
LD Qu
| - Qa
Erreyenile
pS?
om
Fig: Legic disquemof Piney te $y Ladle Converter.
AE Similarly coe can clesign Grsy Code +0 Binaycade convert
epestan a code Cenveres_ Cistatt to Convert Bepte gesyes
Convertes”
I Bev cole L__ Gees cede
Ss] 82] % | Se { a3 | Sr] Gao
eo \_ oe Oo | OTo
oLelel 4 olololi|
Db \ ol} ° @Ololitt
0 o\) ' olo | ito
ol |o|° ~olrti lo
to rieo\t olililt
o\ltl'\2 olijolt
| ——7 7 0 1
[2 | o|1 lolo
[ 1 o | 0 oO 1 1 ole
po re 1° {4 ti jofl
“paeye } Tt Taole
|
for Bcd-to Fry ocle converts
a”K-Map Simplification
fer Go age
Bie Bo
Bo ot uot EN _2o OL WL te
"3 (1) nl P28) Tee
o \ a ott (C\
ue lhe \ebet hts
. WL x 1b ‘0 ral
Sas Bias: tte Gy = OB +88,
= B68 by 3,09,
Fer Gr For G
petro uw Le 3,680 on. ot 16
20) 3P a 98
o\ ol
“ wtf ¥
10 lof LL AXge EEE ite
CS PRESEN & Combinatronat CK net foele ae Se, %
ASM Crom ‘he DY 24 cecle to BED (2016 Fan)
=) Let us ripe the fprusth fable
Bey = 42] Ga By Be
oO Oo 08 ‘pO 9-2
1 o ool | oe ©
oo ! O
2 nO 10
3 Boll oo
a ©1000 Oo 1 00
= Latt ©_1_O
q too ot 6
1 Ltol © 1 1 |
g Lire 10 ©
3 Ltt Loo]
“Truth Table of 2421 Code-to Bco Code -
K-Map Simplification:
For curpur So for BL foe
O00! 1110 ae ' t Ooo orlip eo,
Aes eo 24 : |
a I 7i\| oy oe of JI
ula | tt Eo
iol uy tof f\\ 1a) \ =
B= ATH +RCD+AVD B-APEDLACIGD Br AwcD+AGe B= a:
+ BCD
Eada Ver us alae the Combinahoned Cicy- wating hast. F
Re:
2k a “ pe
{uubeal Comnbenaboneteet |
2421 Coke po BY
OFgy DESI In GM Cocle ConVertes. Clet= hich ConVer} ¢ R4-2-1¢
‘ 1 B4-2-1¢
2 “binary, Laoi2 spring | ‘
Al!
rad
~~ Fitrs+ letas aovlte -he south tale
a = TST AAYY,
[ pecan 8 at 8 oa, bo
> o oo © © O_o 6 Oo
; \ oll Yh 0 Oo 1
. 0 0! ©
2 o_o _
O09 1 1
3 oO tol =
4 m 100 O 1 0 2 _
= roll QO! 0!
& J om Lo OF to
1 1 0 ot Oy 1 1
LQ 0 0 3 oO
3 Lt ioet tO 8 1
I May? GronpliPtation «
for Bo for By for Bo
ce or tio Aes orii3S \O
Doo or to AX 2 se
\
Mog Tal 9
© elel_| o_O! a
y u J 4 OL I oy
10 i} to mia) *L__|v o
GO = ARG EACD BrABeotARed S=ABCS og
° +AeD +ARBTOTARO +FRRTBHATO
Pinay” Let Us realize -the Combinational ett Larry bay
use Sep t J
A B c¢ D
‘
a Bo
Aco,
AZO
i wi 0
8,
FR aco]
_
ora)
aes
Agee
pe :
B ery Msgutsecl Kt for SY
pot Sheu re BOSNYK Design a Combinational bogie Cet that has ao inp.
Nurnbe xeel 0 through to 3, and One Output. the
Ourpur 4s requires +o Je HIGH Whanever.ciny On:
pore, OF ot b
he input Numbered 9, S.8
the Cit shouldbe free of State hazards:
Sosy irs letuy covire the Truth taslc
En Wis [___ioukpg ee -y—
: De BOA ® uk
Oo oO oO 0 Q So
° o_| xO
9 0 | oO @ ft
So I 5
O41 fe)
out o 2 K L
a eS) a
ot gi
Too 0 S__o
(oo ado
’ & oo aa
vecenel
K- Map sim plificohon- yao
For Our Pury , ‘, ee
anes eu to Am Dan ot ul lo
(Oy ey Oo] { in
STL coon oy 5)
ot Q \ ed) sigh cali AD
ee
\
lo ny
Okie
Fe Acd+HBD ® Meditied cee
Endy the Posstele Pont Where heros
Can occur Oreshown above’ cotth the
Dormat 9 voOUPIng the ecpredsion afolP
eolbe Jiven by
Fe wes tag |
farm Py) He additiorad team BBC Inbodueing Inthe Oxtpesstesst
4 oh 1G
Thercfime exprestion of. Abe o[P aa hero free
Biven
Fe AcBt AR + ABC
Neo term *
TKO Hoed Bee CVI i Athan below)Eig. Redixation or Required comb inahon Chet of
Hater free OE
RX stcchify the Chr 2 fig. to maice te hezerd free |
A TS
@
N= AStac = BeLcet) 4 AcCers )
AR BUCtABe +ARC+ ARC
{Cation ~
KeMap simpli
Ro oo (oy 1 12 Broo erie
eft ol inl
\ et tea \ mi |
a Neo Group Bc toelint®
os FEhn whe ®-,, Perea heaerd
The (c-MeP ts Modi fied as shocan i
Neto ¢picscion fw fp Bit be
r= WEL Ac HRC
‘ Be saan,
Peal Get aonich 1 ree oq Metie toherods
Be
?
W(o) te el tmtha be Stare dehy
Tre enodi
Ao
2 ee lps
Cc
SHAAN BC
gon
(EQ Dele toaveiia stele d- wor
Fig. Hetenol Pree CkQ- Implement the Follow Roolean Function F 2EU3S
Ubing Axa MUX: -( 2014 Fall, ota Spring, 2oLs Rall, sorirg
q 1 206 Deming, , 7
Bolly Her, Given tho
FDC 3,856)
Lerus ayume three Vari'eble thy are 4, 2¢
FCA,8,c) = ECb2 86) »
Now, Lepus ugitte the teuth ta6 teofpa Jiven Punch
[ae ET Ed
O_o 6 oO t
o_o | Z
a) “0
oO !' 1 Ae
160 O ro,
to! a -
[_r1 i
t it oO
Now Key eve aantze the lésigndaste or Dmplament=te
teste: : :
Do ee ee
x @) \Revt
2 (6)
Raw
* Beer ‘
snpeie
egy Design -+esle
Lary we diaw the logic diagram:
- eB «
Fig domgite diages™”
“Pre Perealitye Gre Maney Kerr Sth
~x Lyf MUK 9 ex
a
[201g Ftd
% Tekults bray.”
Construct BX4A Mo x Using
a, COLE precy berg be *
BEY The Can ceding of-teo0 aXe
Mvx Is ShoconY below!
tht
1
feoo4 XL Nyy - 7
Figs Bxa navx by eoncadl
i
rs enaole-
“There ave Inalleiyht date thpurs (Peto ba) “Theselé
Lines 514 S65 of ote YKI MOX are Connected in Parslle
jvhercas a third Select i/P So °s used for Ehabling 0”
Mux ata Hime: “the outpat ofthe tooo Mu tHeleser
Are ORed +0 Ob fedy tre Pin-to/p Yeo
Prepoed BY! Ex. Mama Ky Shep.A “Implement eke THOMOMING ISIC panctien Vong das
FCA, 8£) = TTM 0, 1, 3,555)
sotly pere Given Funchon is’
FAB, = TM (0,153,5,4)
the Jiven exPrescron isin the Pos form 4o, we muny enti
. \ . z attire
those maxterms which are ndt included tntha Given boole
_ eX Pres ston: _-
Implementation ta6le
inpats [bo by ba > ;
R o | \ re 3 . .
NLD encivele the maxterms co hicha re not
Inckecleal in the Jiven Rovlean Kprcisi
logic degree >
leqicD ampLlementetion wing UX MOY
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