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The document covers the basics of logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates, along with their truth tables and properties. It also discusses combinational circuits, including the implementation of functions using these gates and the concept of K-maps for simplification. Additionally, it touches on sequential circuits, flip-flops, and counters, explaining their operation and timing characteristics.
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Save Digital Logic Short NOTES For Later Chaptes- t - Basics of theevems and oates-
Chaptes- +. Oasis er __tmeesems one
+ Testes *
wt Angfhing = 1
=a Anything Ea ®}
# ACR
* AR =0
* A(8+C)= AB+AC
* AtC-O= (Ateycare) = A+ BC
Repeated
Eg.
(CAF B+ TICATET HOC AtG Hey = (AE + cE)C A+B 40D
Repeate:
cpeated = A+B CAB +c)
ing At BCE +C)
= A+BC
* AB + Ac+ BC = AB+AC
os
Complement Bache hue ka preduck
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= Ac+ BB
T
Complement Cress reduc -!
* P-(P+ Anything) = P
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A
e—
sop is L only iF al high inputs.
* 4% ony ilp=0 then, olp=O-
* Enable ilp = 1
Disable ilp =O
® QR GATE:
sate
solb w O en if al lew inputs.
” any iIb=1, then, olb=a4
* Enable ilp =O
Disable ilp
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e—
I— A-B
Dene Pesm aby on
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+ gf any ‘Ip= O then, olp= 4
‘Enable ilb= 2
Disable ilb=O
® Nor GATE:
A A oo
7 7 6 oe BS
‘olp & L only if all lew inpum Dene Ferm - dhyan
vkhe
“MF ony flb= 1, ten elb=0
* Enable iIp= 0
Disable ilp= 1(D xox Gare:
s—))>— A@B = RO+AS
Agas A@BOC_ puche > (AGB) @C -
ASS
°- A@A =L Pen ye Ae
A®A=O0 Lt
Fir ye
* Fox © ip xoR = A@B=C given
— Even ne- of 1, solb=O | awc-8
— OdR no- ef 1,5 olp= 1
SANORT GAVE:
A —
= AB
s 3 >— i = AB +AB
"Math ilp (Mere Shan 2) xNOR deesnt exist.
Agas A®BeEC puke > (ASB) OC
* AOR =O Bore ye Associative
A@nzt Beg lac
- Fes 2 ilp *~NOR'- _
— Even ne. ef L, > Olp=t AOB=L given
= Odd ne of 1, 7 Olp-6 ASC=B
* A@®B = A@B= AGB = ACB |" ilp Complement
AB = Kee= Row = asl * WAGs NOs
* ROB =A
al Beth ilb complement
ae > xon—= Kor
A©B= ACB XNOR —KNOR,
1* Keowee 2D = A®BOCOD Steps Count tetal bar=S
= AOBGC oD of eta)
= ABBeECoD 5 SP even, expression
ep 2.- 1 bay vemoval
KO BOCOD costs 1 x0R
MM cco ne | A+B ©s 1 XNOR
invessien@ NAND?
Steps-
® Write
in SOP
© Seah Fer hidden
Eg- Ae+ BE
“Cert (8 +R)
=@+t cre)
—S
Assume
NAND (Complement in adden)
Variable 2
® Write Fca,s,c>.
® Count tetal
Not —> 1
AND — 9
or— 3
Eg® #(A,B.c) = AB+r Bo
— Ne hidden NAND
P= 2NAND
Q= LNAND
R= LNAND
Eo ® (A,8,c)=- AB+ ET
= (B+ E)CB+ AD
= (+ (AB) XI NAND
io
x
Frex+tn
TF Be. YY LNAND
yt 272 NAND
sk Zz
Frye
ete ies > INAND
w
Tetoh = 5 NAND .Eo @cAe,o= ABTSC
=M®+etVB
; Se pon
%
= W 7 SNAND
w Telal = SNAND
I@ Nor -
Steps =
@ Write in Pos
BS Search foes hidden NOR ( Complement
® write Tas.cd
® Count fetal
Nor—\
AND 3
GR—-»S
FCA.B. C= £(0,3.4,5)= WC1,9,6,4 5
FAB.O= £042.69 = 100,3.4.5)
* Hew Jo write
FCA,B)@ = Fae T (0.33
= AB+ABR = (A+B) CA+B)
ened ——_~—
SOP Pos
0 = Bax + Gam be
1 As ihs 1—> Bax
* BAB) = 20,2, 46)
F,(a,3,c) = 2 (0.2.4,5,4)
Finding ROR
=
» Fof, = = C2.3,4)
in
Jann & Re
2 NAND3
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“CXNOR 4 Tbhi fo ya Je 8 Po dat F &
ya Jo ft, Faat FAR)Chapter -2.- Combinational Cie
NAND/NoR veel = 5.
C2 Wp)
a
a : KOY K:
y HA | xy 4
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nly fox
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ga
= Wo, t, D4 Mamajerity ©
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on T Wake
QHA +1 0R De lp AY ruth plicabion
Che,
A NAND/NOR vse& (2 itp)
|as] FA FS ar] FA PS os} FA $2 87 FR [Sa
@
bg} by ba bo
fo 4s, te |e
feo [ews | fea [ee gc, |S mee ce
Worst case delay = eet For + Fee)
Last adder se bebe ti com
+ max (iss, kes)
. Last ka sum, cary
@ One_ bik
A= Qo A y, CA>B)
B-be YeC Acer
8 [— 4a (Ax@)
oY
o oO Oo T Y,Ar>8= A ACB Part, 8203
°
ole Yo(A6-1%
® Moth - bits
~
Sey A= 2006 B= babi be
Yn %B) = (a.> ba) + (aa=b2) (a>b.) + (ap bay(a.zlb) (ae>by
Gabe + @s Obs) (ab) + (a2 bs)(aeb.) (ass)
de SBI = (03 B)= Otieot—--- + OP-1)
GAT bata F | ge ne of bib
nos
a accesding>
= Ne(A
J i
3
Lew ilp enable
Say fox A-B=C=1, Soy Fox A=B=C-0,
ONLY 44=0 ONLY Yaet
Rest ot =1 Rest at=O