Institute of Computing

IS213 – IT Infrastructure and Network Technologies

BSIS 2C
Kileste, Cielo T.
Institute of Computing
Davao del Norte State College
New Visayas, Panabo City, Davao del Norte

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Big fish Internet Café is a small establishment with 1 network switch , a 1 router , 1
server and 40 computers, one printer and this is the device they used in their café , they
accommodate different types of customers and since they are located beside a
university they are more likely accommodate college student It is a big business located
at Prk. 2 JVRC BUILDING Arguelles , Panabo City. But in this generation the
technology has evolve, millennials can now easily access the internet with the use of
their smartphone but the strategy of this café is to still offer the best quality of internet.
Our IT infrastructure design report outlines a comprehensive strategy to enhance Big
Fish network efficiency, security, and user experience. This report includes a detailed
analysis of the existing network setup, simulation of network performance, and
recommendations for optimal network design. By investing in modern networking
equipment and implementing best practices for network management, Big fish Internet
Cafe can increase user satisfaction and operational efficiency. This proactive approach
will not only meet current demands but also accommodate future growth, ensuring Big
Fish remains a cornerstone of digital access in Arguelles, Panabo City.
II. COMPANY PROFILE
Big Fish Internet Cafe was established to address the growing demand for internet
access in Arguelles, where digital literacy and online connectivity are essential. Thecafe
is designed to provide a comfortable environment for users of all ages, featuring 10high-
performance computers equipped with the latest software. The facility includes free Wi-
Fi, printing services, and a range of snacks and beverages to enhance the user
experience. The cafe’s mission is to foster community engagement through technology
while maintaining a focus on customer service and satisfaction. The management
teams committed to continually upgrading the cafe’s technology and services, ensuring
a safe and enjoyable experience for all users. The cafe aims to be a leading provider of
internet services in the region, promoting digital inclusion and supporting local initiatives
that enhance educational and professional development.
NETWORK DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

Selected Business: Local Small Business, a Computer Shop

Network Topology: Hybrid Topology

To effectively analyze the current network infrastructure of Big Fish Internet Cafe,
data collection focused on user traffic patterns, bandwidth usage, and device
performance. Network monitoring tools were deployed to capture metrics such as
average connection speed, latency, and user session durations. Data revealed peak
usage times and identified bandwidth bottlenecks, particularly during evenings and
weekends when demand surged. The existing setup includes a single server that
manages user accounts and internet access, alongside two switches that distribute
the network load across 40 workstations. An analysis of these parameters highlighted
the need for network optimization to ensure consistent performance and reliability.
Additionally, user feedback indicated a desire for faster connection speeds and
improved service quality. This data-driven approach provides a foundation for
informed decision-making in the subsequent phases of network design and
enhancement.

A) Network Topology

The diagram depicts a bus topology network. A central switch (labeled

"Access Point 2") connects
to numerous devices. This design facilitates centralized management and
simplifies troubleshooting.
The network appears to be a Local Area Network (LAN).

B) Network Devices

• 3 Central Switch/Hub: "Access Point 2" acts as the central connection point.
 • 40 Client Computers (PCs): 40 PC-PT devices are shown connected to the
central switch.

• 1Servers: One Server-PT (Server0) is connected to the central switch.

• 1 Laptop: One Laptop-PT (Laptop0) is connected to the central switch.

• 2 Printer: 2 Printer PC-PT (Printer1, Printer2) is connected to the central

switch.
• 2 Smartphones: Two SMARTPHONE-PT devices (Smartphone0,
Smartphone1,) are connected to the central switch.
• 1 Router: One Router-PT (Wireless Router0) is connected to the central
switch, suggesting a connection to a wider network.
• 2 PC Admin: Two Pc-PT devices ( PCAdmin1, PCAdmin2) are connected to
the central switch.
• 1 Access Point: An access point makes a wired network accessible to
wireless devices and enhances the performance, range, and security of a
wireless network.

C) Network Cabling

The diagram doesn't specify cabling type, but it's implied that each device is
connected to the central switch via individual cables (likely Ethernet).

D) Network Traffic Patterns and Usage Statistics

Without further information, specific traffic patterns can only be inferred. The
presence of multiple PCs suggests high traffic during peak hours. The
inclusion of smartphones and tablets indicates significant wireless traffic. The
server likely handles a large portion of the network traffic.

E) Network Performance Metrics

Performance metrics (latency, bandwidth utilization, packet loss) would need

to be monitored using network management tools to be determined. However,
 the bus topology generally offers good performance, provided the central
switch has sufficient capacity.

NETWORK SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS

Network simulation was conducted using specialized software to model Big Fish
Internet Cafe's existing infrastructure. This simulation allowed us to visualize network
performance under varying load conditions, helping to identify potential failure points
and inefficiencies. Scenarios were created to simulate peak user activity, testing the
server's capacity to handle simultaneous connections while maintaining optimal
speed and responsiveness. Results indicated that while the current setup performs
adequately under normal conditions, it struggles under heavy load, leading to
increased latency and user dissatisfaction. Key performance indicators such as
throughput, packet loss, and response time were assessed to gauge network health.
The analysis underscored the importance of upgrading hardware, optimizing
configurations, and implementing load balancing solutions to enhance overall
performance. Recommendations will focus on scaling the network to meet user
demands without sacrificing service quality.

Device Configuration

Device IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway

Router 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 N/A
Server 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 N/A
PC Admin 1 192.168.1.41 255.255.255.0 N/A
PC Admin 2 192.168.1.42 255.255.255.0 N/A
Printer 1 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.0 N/A
Printer 2 192.168.1.102 255.255.255.0 N/A
Pc1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc2 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc3 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc4 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc5 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc6 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc7 192.168.1.7 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc8 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc9 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc10 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc11 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc12 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc13 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc14 192.168.1.14 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc15 192.168.1.15 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc16 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc17 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc18 192.168.1.18 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc19 192.168.1.19 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc20 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc21 192.168.1.21 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc22 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc23 192.168.1.23 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc24 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc25 192.168.1.25 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc26 192.168.1.26 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc27 192.168.1.27 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc28 192.168.1.28 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc29 192.168.1.29 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc30 192.168.1.30 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc31 192.168.1.31 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc32 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc33 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc34 192.168.1.34 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc35 192.168.1.35 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc36 192.168.1.36 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc37 192.168.1.37 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc38 192.168.1.38 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Pc39 192.168.1.39 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
 Pc40 192.168.1.40 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Smartphone0 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100
Smartphone1 192.168.1.102 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100

V. NETWORK DESIGN PROPOSAL

The proposed network design for Big Fish Internet Cafe aims to address the
identified shortcomings while preparing for future growth. Recommendations include
upgrading to higher-capacity switches and server hardware, implementing a robust
firewall for enhanced security, and adopting network management software for real-
time monitoring. The design will feature a star topology to facilitate efficient data
transmission and easy troubleshooting. A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)
configuration is proposed to segregate traffic, ensuring that high-bandwidth activities
do not disrupt general usage. Additionally, implementing a load balancing system will
enhance e source allocation, ensuring seamless performance during peak hours. The
design also includes provisions for future expansion, such as additional workstations
and mobile access points. By prioritizing scalability and reliability, the new network
infrastructure will position Big Fish Internet Cafe to better serve its community.
VI. CONCLUSION
The IT infrastructure design case report for Big Fish Internet Cafe highlights the
essential need for a robust and efficient network to meet the demands of a growing
user base in Arguelles, Panabo City. Through careful data collection and analysis, we
identified critical areas for improvement, including network performance and security.
The proposed upgrades and enhancements will not only resolve current challenges
but also future-proof the cafe’s operations as technology continues to evolve. By
adopting a proactive approach to network management and investing in quality
equipment, Big Fish Internet Cafe can enhance user experience and satisfaction,
reinforcing its role as a community anchor for digital connectivity. This commitment to
excellence will ensure the cafe remains a preferred destination for internet services in
the region.

VII. APPENDICES
The appendices will include supplementary data supporting the findings and
recommendations presented in this report. These will encompass detailed charts and
graphs illustrating network performance metrics, and visual representations of the
proposed network topology. Additional documentation will feature equipment
specifications for the recommended hardware upgrades, including server and switch
models, and estimates of associated costs. The appendices will also outline potential
implementation timelines and steps for staff training to ensure a smooth transition to
the new infrastructure. These supporting materials will provide stakeholders with
comprehensive insights into the proposed changes and their anticipated impact on
Big Fish Internet Cafe’s operations.
Figure 1. Company’s Existing Network Design
A hierarchical star topology is used in Big Fish Internet Cafe's computer shop. This
kind of topology is used by the internet café because it is scalable, dependable, and
simple to maintain, which makes it an economical and successful option for
businesses. This is relevant if there is cleaning or maintenance to be done around
the computer shop. Each device in the hierarchical star topology network design is
connected separately to a hub or switch in the middle. Direct communication between
every device and the hub is made possible by this central hub, which acts as the
main hub for data transfer. This centralized structure's ease of use facilitates fault
diagnosis and network management, making troubleshooting simple. Furthermore,
adding or removing devices without interfering with the general functionality of the
network is made possible by the hierarchical star architecture.
Figure 2. Proposed Network Design
The requirement for a more durable and adaptable network is what led to the
suggested switch to a star topology. The decentralized nature of the star topology is
anticipated to improve reliability, especially under difficult circumstances. A
methodical approach that includes assessment, device purchase, cabling upgrades,
configuration, testing, training, and progressive rollout is outlined in the
implementation plan. Hardware, installation, testing materials, training sessions, and
backup plans are important cost factors. By making this strategic change, Big Fish
Internet Cafe hopes to fortify itself against any disruptions, guarantee a steady and
dependable online experience for patrons, and establish itself as a leader in internet
connectivity.