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The document discusses various aspects of plant growth, including intrinsic growth characteristics, growth rates, and the role of hormones in plant development. It highlights the importance of factors such as cell differentiation, seed germination, and environmental influences on plant morphology. Additionally, it covers the physiological processes involved in growth regulation and the applications of plant growth regulators in agriculture.
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==
Hut 24
———_{Plon+ Gaowin & Development
-———*|_ Growth (lad eted minate 9 n0u2h)
\___=|Intsinsic _gvouwsh is ihe Londamenial chanacleais tic
OF fiving
>
V
iz =}qsovth can be derined as jaoevensible and
nN bevmonen inc in size » no ,lensth etc Of Ji suey
hell ,::rtétét—=-=éBSs!trh—rr—r._._LCC
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a = us i a l e
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2 =|1+ is jindeleominnte and unique as it is Pound
= Only_in plants
> =| Due to the presence Of morissoms plans poss
= [i Renin ane tala ants aneneg ae
|Mepisiem 1s found in Dicots & Gymnospeams.
as——_
at
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a <| it s du i
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I
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@|_Leng rh - a
|_|nitial Root & Shoot 9 %outh._
h. OF, Pollen_tube ___
ii) _baominent Nucleus
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iv) Small Size
v a Ss natal Ochi
vil High Respitaiony Rate
@|_Phose of cei! Qnlanaemend / Cell Clonsovian
i)|_Incaeased vacuolation
__ii)| 2° cw Deposition (thick cw)
__itis|_cytopinsmic goth which nesuits in ovenan
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| Phase_of cei Differentiation / (Natusation Phose
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= Gdoush Rate
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Relative Growin Rore (RGR) (Efficiency Index
=| ]4 is dhe capability of plant io Synthesize and
_add_new_pblant_moieriol onto the jnitial size
|_|n_S easonal : 4
|is_obtai
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——|_condi tions fon 900) h $= $$$
0 Wasep =
—_=| ceil > protoplasm > 20 > Tuagio ———____
Joa9e Quantity hace amount
Ca, CsHs On “Pong 20 p FS 5 1.
= Bioma: — cofacions
-| Aeszobic Respisation > +nce of Oo
__ | nergy (RTP) > Growth
-| Anabolic > A > C
-|_ wares lo9ged PAL
| & ~~ oaant
LS oo nk > seed
-| 6 essentials?
—___|_PEP Synthetase ~ cold sensitive @nayme
%| ¢ 95-30°C? - obtimum 4emp.
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>= Elouseni ny Plowening ”
» @ SGaavii Jaki, r
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= -| loose the division copa bivit
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z ——— = pvoioplasm day
2 Taste | | _= tignin deposition
i SV eae
i cae | (dean)
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a Cotlenthrma —_/
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temp. Genetics Plan} oou}) ;
Or (3enes) Reguiaioss Pi
so (Pers) 7
Dodmons — ‘
|_Phyio- Hoomones (PGRs)
~| smai simple osganic Components (S505) ‘
-| Requined in Low Quontiy ‘
=| Schemea Subsionces’ abood In 0 5 i '
| prtoducss Bequined fox plant gtowd,
~-| used eishes a 2 Si10 OF ;
OR
used a4 0 diff site (1 2anshox+)
—| per ar naan
{ Physiological Activiby - Inhibit wy
! Physiological Activity = Modify :
+__#_Q! Indole compounds
4 1AN - Indole -2- Acetic Acid > Bux
di 1pA- Indole - 3 - Bulyzic Acid J "
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6 pdenine? devival ives —>—
| (wet base puoing__—. {c= puianeL_tpno pune) —
Gaseous -> Ethylene kinetin)
|_canoiencids ervivate 2 ABA
Onsthe basis of thies effect OD physiological
baocesses *-
e.g Auxin _* £9, Abscissic ae
cytokinin B)
Gibbexenin Tem
Cx ean ae }
Cinhibitoo)
Marpoity 14 1S Oni too
—__*| cane
Q@! pox :-
-|_gneek ~ § Auxein? > 6 to grow?
-| Pyecugsoy - mi)
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exipact
Types - Nayvaal Synshetic
wv
|} 47- —_tehinatene Beerie eed
TAA s
(CwAA)
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2,4-D=2,4- Dichlono phenoxy.
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3 =| puxin is produced 04 the tip, Sh pecieving.
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+onsponied +2 the Sub- apical Begion Wwhese
+) t ide 0 r ;
of dion} ateral buds conno+ grow ond the
. .
to wemove abital clominance decapitation of
Oprcal Mp 1s done Which allows the 970m Ih OF
@ _|lotesat buds and gives bushy Abbearanee +>
Fonmo top.
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| in Abscission_of oldex plant_ports
____@]_cel_dissesensiation ——W— ama
______ @]_ xviem_ditfenentiation
iL =>) Applications
Q@| Auzcin
Ronsi in_blan (mai ln dy sLvae)
. , . Lichi 2 pi
(dilute Solution of Au2an)
Chighen Cone> of Auscn)
Monp cod foam
Puecoasox ~ Acely! CoA
Discovexy - £, Kupusowa discovered gibbexeiiin !
fom pice plants affected $tom_—Bokone —
of yice caused by Grébereila fujikonas
o
~ Yobuta ©7+aacted ¢.A fox the 35+ time
Saom noymal plant.
GAs was the 15+ G.A to be discovered.
Physiological use.
¢ & leat : :
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©
ON b
plow 4}
Sone po) TY
2 V
a —@ | Seed Germination ~ by ‘nobilis ing” VopiovS @n2ymes
3————}Such_as_Amylases foe the oigesiion of Stozed Jovol.
ff. in Seed 2 paoduciion of wequined enens
2 =>|_Abblications
: Li hetbs tn fauit o7owth = Abble sire
|
til
veo
|
Market Value oF £ mids.
a
Inc. 4 sugan yretd - Laem Sugarcane by Inc 7
the length of Sugaacane
{helps in Reaching, Quicken maturity jn Cextaln
€canemically gymnaspenm Seeds ( Swenile conifer
le
lo
)
tl
Paxecunson - + RNA
= Modified buzines
=| Discovery - Ff. Skoog - Tobacco 2 Auxin +
Cattus 5 Coon mil os
Yeast Cxlvocted Ona
*euesas eas a8 8
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|_Millea_e+ al - Hevaing fis bishesm DNA
= Ovtocloving—
2
_gynthefie sie Poa luda _ADrino_Pupine_
Kinetin
-| dhe Linst cytokinin 40 be dliscouered was Ki _:
Which is Synshetic in Na@iuse
Tins: Nojowal Cytokinin was discovened fom
= R : i
_ | Gaowth of Jeoves & Shoot
2 Cc i i in ‘
@ i a 2 7
@| hetbs in cett_diuesion ;
© inc:Mses Shelf [Fe OF cus blanz post ‘
2g/ii24 t
>| Abblications :
|) Delays senescence ‘
>| used in Tissue cultuze longu'th Avxin '
Azc 2 ania Bamaiinn t
A>C > Rooting. Het :
A| _Physiojgical Role
3g-—_———Lhelbs_in_tans vense_ Bole 6
ne Ee ee ne Ore
» i)| Swelling of Pais oF Siem Response
= iii)| Juonsuerse 9 p0uLh O£ Seedling, J test
y— -| Pbscission OF blank pavis
7
= a 2.5. orange . banana , Gvova Cie.
3 Ss -- ; ere Ne ieee
= .
~ =| Growth oF under joni bovis I'he (besiol>
= Bstom of pice, etniene) (Poomerma)
ES 7 + jo} ow in so
= .
= Boar _92ow2n ( Poomoting)
3 -| Cemorened in cucumber - Inc. form os @)
3 cebnaened Fioweas on plant
3 =| Ebinosty - Duoopi/ng ot leaves f flowens
=
= - = C
Dbnaeoa e a -
Floweying & ftulsiny Gynchnontsed) in Piaeabble
Mangoes
Abbiications
Favit ipening,
thinnins of Povit wal! in wollnuts
@ =| “Pbsicissio of Slowens in cheyny & Codinn
not in no. of faults in cucumber
Shroviing Of Stoyoge onsans
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We D- HM agoniste .-
Ausin &/cytokinia - cell division Aluscin & CytoKinin ~ Apical Oorninance
AGAR
lene - f\bstission ABA p%omo1es Dovmanc,
finrtene - Ab . Gb tanieit Codmancy” —/—L—
_ABA_b¥omoles senescence
Noxin INblblhs Senescence
© |_Abscissic Acid. _— : Cee eS
| Precursoa = Viola xanshin—
Discovedy. - = a _ _
1960s - 3 diff. discoveries undev 3 diff. nomes :-
|_Innibitoos > aot
Absctssin_1_¢ Abscissic Acid (ABA)
Dosmin.
| Abscission
bzomotes Senescence,
| Stops Synthesis OF Qn 7) x0t0ein)
-| Leads 42 degnadasion 0 fEhioanbhyll)
——____+| leads to olegzadalian Of senescene
ke
Closune_o2 (omaid. (Anti-bransparens,
| stress hopmone - during (nought) § water logging.
Condition ABA IN
Induces _Doxmoncy in Seeds
due 10 €2ogenovs factions |t does not gexminate
=| Seed _gemminnles ac soon as the env. foctors
become Favounat
ven in Favounable eny. cond”
| Reasons !-
Hazd / /mbesmsable ol cook
nce Of chemical inhibitor.
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| tnce of chemical [nhibitoms 8
|_ ABA Phenolic Pada Shovi chain _coumoa jn
Acid AScovbie Acil —-Fatlr Abids
| ¥ TT
Notuaa\ Asti ficial
Microbial Action - any,
3 @| by passing the seed chemically scZaiching.
5 | fam oligesiive tacts | the seed comt
a
2 OF cextan Aninal @,_stRatieicarion
2 (Moist \ [02 ine High | tow
. Gecds = Meh} temp.
> : A Rha mene
>
2 GAs & Nit aate.
= ®. Giving, chilling A2eadmens
2 Vennalisation, (Seed +
2 Ueny low, emp.)
= | SEED GERmNaTion
=
Seed O+ fay temp M20 2 nytpient cond”
(Radics 450WS 2 foams +he Roa? Sy stom
| ete ERT FAT rs ———
@lunule} gous & fooms shoot sy stem
TTT
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7%
SE
ot
O} EP1Geat Owieese Al ot
=| above 9200nd_cotriedons_| = below 9 oI
=| _Hppocoty! 900 = Epicolrl gpows yg
=| €-9, Bean , onion = 0.9 ange. hain
=> Epicory! ; Ebicoty!
Colviddons Sil» HypocoisD Cor. D Wy pocotr
a Radicie. . ‘
Pt 1h Rools Root
|
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