These facts cover various aspects of dentistry, including general

knowledge, procedures, technology, and public health.

1. Dentistry as a Field: Dentistry is the branch of medicine dedicated to

the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases and
conditions.

2. Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene through regular

brushing and flossing is essential for preventing dental problems.

3. Bacterial Plaque: The mouth naturally harbors bacteria that form

plaque if not regularly removed, which can lead to decay.

4. Role of Fluoride: Fluoride is an important mineral that helps

strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities.

5. Dental Caries: Dental caries, or cavities, develop when acids

produced by bacteria break down the tooth surface.

6. Regular Check-Ups: Regular dental examinations allow for the early

detection and treatment of oral health issues.

7. Digital Radiography: Modern dental practices use digital X-rays,

which provide faster results with less radiation exposure.

8. Laser Dentistry: Laser technology has enabled dentists to perform

less invasive treatments with improved precision.

9. Root Canal Therapy: A root canal treatment is performed to save a

tooth that is infected or has severe decay.

10. Dental Crowns: Crowns, often made from porcelain or metal, restore
the function and appearance of damaged teeth.

11. Orthodontics: Orthodontics focuses on correcting the alignment of

teeth and jaws through treatments such as braces.

12. Braces and Aligners: Traditional braces and clear aligners are
common methods for improving dental alignment and occlusion.

13. Cosmetic Dentistry: Cosmetic dentistry includes procedures like

teeth whitening and veneers to enhance the smile’s appearance.

14. Teeth Whitening: Professional teeth whitening is an effective

method to remove stains and brighten tooth color.

15. Dental Implants: Dental implants involve surgically placing a

titanium post in the jaw to support a replacement tooth.

16. Periodontics: The specialty of periodontics deals with the prevention,

diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases.
17. Gum Disease: Periodontal disease, if untreated, can lead to tooth
loss and has been linked to systemic health issues.

18. Preventive Dentistry: Preventive dentistry emphasizes early

intervention and regular care to reduce the risk of serious oral diseases.

19. Dental Prophylaxis: Dental prophylaxis, or professional cleaning, is

essential to remove plaque and tartar buildup.

20. Diet and Oral Health: Reducing the intake of sugary foods and
beverages is recommended to minimize the risk of cavities.

21. Sealants for Protection: Applying dental sealants on the chewing

surfaces of teeth can prevent decay, especially in children.

22. Pediatric Dentistry: Pediatric dentistry is specialized to address the

unique oral health needs of infants, children, and teenagers.

23. Dental Anxiety: Many patients experience dental anxiety, and many
dental clinics now offer sedation techniques to ease discomfort.

24. Technological Advancements: Advancements in dental technology

have led to improved accuracy and reduced treatment times.

25. Restorative Materials: The development of composite resins and

ceramics has revolutionized the restoration of damaged teeth.

26. Dental Fillings: Fillings are used to repair minor decay and restore
the structure and function of a tooth.

27. Tooth Extraction: In cases of severe decay or impaction, tooth

extraction is sometimes necessary to prevent further complications.

28. Wisdom Teeth Removal: Removal of wisdom teeth is a common

procedure, particularly when there is insufficient space in the jaw.

29. Oral Surgery: Oral surgery encompasses a range of procedures from

simple extractions to complex reconstructive surgeries.

30. Dental Emergencies: Prompt treatment is critical in dental

emergencies, such as a knocked-out tooth, to save the affected tooth.

31. Systemic Health: Research indicates a strong connection between

oral health and overall systemic health, including heart disease and
diabetes.

32. Saliva’s Role: Saliva not only aids in digestion but also helps
neutralize acids and protect teeth from decay.

33. Dental Research: Ongoing research in dentistry continually improves

our understanding of oral diseases and treatment methods.
34. Education Requirements: Becoming a dentist requires extensive
education and training, often including several years of specialized study.

35. Regulation and Standards: Dentistry is highly regulated, with

professional bodies ensuring that practitioners maintain high standards of
care.

36. Public Health Initiatives: Public health programs often promote oral
hygiene and regular dental check-ups to prevent widespread dental
problems.

37. Cultural Influences: Historical and cultural practices have influenced

how dental treatments are developed and implemented across the world.

38. Forensic Dentistry: Dental records can be crucial in forensic

investigations, helping to identify individuals in cases of disasters or
crimes.

39. CAD/CAM Technology: The introduction of CAD/CAM technology has

greatly streamlined the creation and fitting of dental restorations.

40. Future Innovations: The future of dentistry looks promising, with

emerging research in regenerative therapies and digital dentistry likely to
further improve patient care.

1. What is the branch of medicine that studies, diagnoses, and treats

oral diseases?
a) Orthopedics b) Dentistry c) Cardiology d) Neurology
2. Which word refers to the removal of bacteria and food debris from
the mouth?
a) Restoration b) Oral hygiene c) Extraction d) Sedation
3. What do bacteria form on teeth if not removed regularly?
a) Enamel b) Plaque c) Nerve d) Cementum
4. Which mineral is commonly used to strengthen tooth enamel and
prevent cavities?
a) Magnesium b) Potassium c) Fluoride d) Sodium
5. What is the medical term for tooth decay?
a) Caries b) Abrasion c) Erosion d) Calcification
6. What is a hole in the tooth caused by decay called?
a) Pulp b) Cavity c) Dentin d) Crown
7. What is the sticky bacterial film that forms on teeth called?
a) Saliva b) Plaque c) Enamel d) Root
8. What is hardened plaque that cannot be removed by brushing
called?
a) Tartar b) Fissure c) Dentin d) Filling Tooth Anatomy
9. Which part of the tooth is the hardest and protects the inner
layers?
a) Pulp b) Enamel c) Dentin d) Root
10. What is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and
blood vessels? a) Crown b) Enamel c) Pulp d) Dentin

11. What are the sharp, pointed teeth used for tearing food called?
a) Molars b) Premolars c) Canines d) Incisors
12. What are the broad, flat teeth used for grinding food?
a) Canines b) Molars c) Incisors d) Wisdom teeth Dental Treatments
and Procedures
13. Which dental procedure is used to remove the infected pulp
from a tooth?
a) Extraction b) Root canal therapy c) Filling d) Whitening
14. What is a material used to repair a decayed or broken tooth?
a) Crown b) Filling c) Implant d) Retainer
15. What is a protective cover placed over a damaged tooth called?
a) Filling b) Implant c) Crown d) Sealant
16. Which type of dental restoration involves placing a metal or
porcelain structure in the jawbone to replace missing teeth?
a) Implant b) Crown c) Veneer d) Filling
17. What is the process of removing a tooth from the mouth?
a) Extraction b) Prophylaxis c) Scaling d) Bleaching
18. Which dental procedure improves the appearance of teeth by
changing their color?
a) Whitening b) Bonding c) Drilling d) Crowning Dental Specialties
and Professionals
19. Which dental specialist focuses on correcting misaligned teeth
and jaws?
a) Endodontist b) Orthodontist c) Periodontist d) Prosthodontist
20. Who specializes in treating gum diseases?
a) Orthodontist b) Periodontist c) Endodontist d) Hygienist
21. Which dental specialty deals with the diagnosis and treatment of
root canal infections?
a) Prosthodontics b) Endodontics c) Orthodontics d) Pedodontics
Orthodontics and Prosthetics
22. What is a removable appliance used to align teeth called?
a) Crown b) Filling c) Retainer d) Veneer
23. What is the term for artificial replacements for missing teeth?
a) Dentures b) Braces c) Sealants d) Whitening strips
24. What is the thin layer of material placed over the front of teeth
to improve their appearance?
a) Filling b) Veneer c) Crown d) Implant Preventive Dentistry
 25. Which dental treatment is applied to the chewing surfaces of
teeth to prevent decay?
a) Whitening b) Bonding c) Sealant d) Veneer
26. Which professional specializes in cleaning teeth and teaching
oral hygiene? a) Orthodontist b) Dental hygienist c) Prosthodontist
d) Periodontist
27. What is the professional cleaning of teeth called?
a) Whitening b) Prophylaxis c) Extraction d) Veneering Technology
and Materials in Dentistry
28. Which modern technology is used for designing and producing
dental restorations?
a) CAD/CAM b) Endoscope c) Stethoscope d) Ultrasonography
29. Which imaging technique helps dentists detect cavities and
bone loss?
a) Ultrasound b) MRI c) X-ray d) Sonogram
30. Which tool is used to remove decay before filling a tooth?
a) Dental drill b) Retainer c) Crown d) Laser scanner
31. Which dental material is commonly used for aesthetic fillings?
a) Composite resin b) Amalgam c) Porcelain d) Titanium Public
Health and Miscellaneous Topics
32. What is the study of diseases and their effects on the body?
a) Radiology b) Pathology c) Anatomy d) Botany
33. Which condition is linked to poor oral health and can affect the
heart?
a) Cardiovascular disease b) Arthritis c) Asthma d) Epilepsy
34. Which fluid in the mouth helps to neutralize acids and protect
teeth?
a) Bile b) Saliva c) Plasma d) Mucus
35. Which professional studies dental records for identification
purposes?
a) Orthodontist b) Forensic dentist c) Periodontist d) Prosthodontist

Ethics in Dentistry:
Dentistry is an important profession that helps people maintain good oral
health. Dentists must follow ethical rules to ensure they treat patients
fairly and professionally. Ethics in dentistry means doing the right thing,
being honest, and respecting patients.

One of the main ethical principles in dentistry is patient care. Dentists

should always put their patients’ health first. They must provide the best
treatment and avoid causing harm. If a dentist is unsure about a
treatment, they should ask for help from another professional.
Another important principle is honesty. Dentists should always tell the
truth to their patients. They must explain the treatment clearly and not
hide any information. If a treatment is expensive, the dentist should
discuss the cost openly so that the patient can make an informed
decision.

Respect is also a key part of dental ethics. Dentists should respect their
patients’ choices and listen to their concerns. Every patient has the right
to accept or refuse treatment. Dentists should never force a patient to
agree to a treatment.

In addition, confidentiality is very important. Dentists must keep patients’

personal and medical information private. They should not share details
about a patient’s health without permission.

Finally, professional behavior is necessary in dentistry. Dentists should

continue learning and improving their skills. They must also be kind and
patient with everyone. Good communication and a friendly attitude help
build trust between dentists and patients.

In conclusion, ethics in dentistry ensures that patients receive safe, fair,

and professional treatment. By following ethical principles, dentists can
provide the best care and maintain trust with their patients.

Vocabulary Test

Choose the correct meaning for each word.

1. Profession

a) A hobby

b) A job that requires special skills

c) A type of illness

d) A place to eat

e) A kind of toothpaste

2. Ethical

a) Related to money

b) Following moral rules

c) Dangerous
d) Very expensive

e) A type of treatment

3. Treatment

a) A way to help a patient recover

b) A dentist’s office

c) A type of toothbrush

d) A reason for visiting the dentist

e) A list of medicines

4. Harm

a) To cause damage or injury

b) To clean teeth

c) To improve something

d) To give advice

e) To teach a skill

5. Unsure

a) Confident

b) Not certain

c) Very happy

d) Well-trained

e) Fast

6. Professional

a) A person with special training

b) A person who does not work

c) A beginner

d) A type of medicine

e) A tool for cleaning teeth

7. Honesty

a) Telling the truth

b) Cleaning teeth
c) Being late

d) Making mistakes

e) Ignoring a patient

8. Explain

a) To make something clear

b) To hide information

c) To remove a tooth

d) To stop treatment

e) To write a prescription

9. Expensive

a) Costing a lot of money

b) Very cheap

c) Difficult to understand

d) Related to teeth

e) Easy to use

10. Decision

a) A choice made after thinking

b) A type of medicine

c) A dental tool

d) A place for treatment

e) A bad habit

11. Respect

a) To show care and consideration

b) To be rude to someone

c) To ignore a problem

d) To laugh at someone

e) To change a treatment

12. Concerns

a) Worries or problems
b) Happy moments

c) A kind of toothpaste

d) A type of dental tool

e) A way to clean teeth

13. Accept

a) To agree to something

b) To reject something

c) To break something

d) To write something

e) To ignore a patient

14. Refuse

a) To say no

b) To agree

c) To clean teeth

d) To pay for treatment

e) To explain something

15. Force

a) To make someone do something

b) To give advice

c) To offer help

d) To discuss treatment

e) To listen carefully

16. Confidentiality

a) Keeping information private

b) Sharing all information

c) Talking loudly

d) A type of treatment

e) A kind of dental tool

17. Personal
a) Related to one person

b) A public issue

c) A type of medicine

d) A dental tool

e) A cleaning method

18. Necessary

a) Needed or important

b) Not useful

c) A kind of toothpaste

d) A dental assistant

e) A way to clean teeth

19. Skills

a) Abilities or expertise

b) A type of tooth problem

c) A kind of toothbrush

d) A place for treatment

e) A type of medicine

20. Kind

a) Friendly and caring

b) Rude and unhelpful

c) A type of medicine

d) A way to treat teeth

e) A dental tool

21. Patient

a) A person receiving medical care

b) A doctor or dentist

c) A type of toothpaste

d) A dental tool

e) A method of treatment
22. Trust

a) Belief in someone’s honesty

b) A type of dental issue

c) A cleaning tool

d) A kind of toothpaste

e) A type of medicine

23. Build

a) To create or develop

b) To remove a tooth

c) To break something

d) To hide information

e) To stop treatment

24. Fair

a) Treating people equally

b) A kind of toothpaste

c) A dental tool

d) A place for treatment

e) A way to clean teeth

25. Maintain

a) To keep something in good condition

b) To throw something away

c) To break something

d) To ignore a problem

e) To stop treatment

Here are the correct answers for the vocabulary test:

1. Profession → b) A job that requires special skills

2. Ethical → b) Following moral rules

3. Treatment → a) A way to help a patient recover

4. Harm → a) To cause damage or injury

5. Unsure → b) Not certain

6. Professional → a) A person with special training

7. Honesty → a) Telling the truth

8. Explain → a) To make something clear

9. Expensive → a) Costing a lot of money

10. Decision → a) A choice made after thinking

11. Respect → a) To show care and consideration

12. Concerns → a) Worries or problems

13. Accept → a) To agree to something

14. Refuse → a) To say no

15. Force → a) To make someone do something

16. Confidentiality → a) Keeping information private

17. Personal → a) Related to one person

18. Necessary → a) Needed or important

19. Skills → a) Abilities or expertise

20. Kind → a) Friendly and caring

21. Patient → a) A person receiving medical care

22. Trust → a) Belief in someone’s honesty

23. Build → a) To create or develop

24. Fair → a) Treating people equally

25. Maintain → a) To keep something in good condition

General Dentistry Terms

1. Cavity – A hole in the tooth caused by decay.

2. Plaque – A sticky film of bacteria on teeth.

3. Tartar (Calculus) – Hardened plaque that forms on teeth.

4. Gingiva – The gums.

5. Enamel – The hard outer layer of a tooth.

6. Dentin – The layer beneath the enamel, less hard than enamel.

7. Pulp – The soft inner part of a tooth containing nerves and blood
vessels.

8. Crown – The visible part of the tooth above the gumline.

9. Root – The part of the tooth inside the gum and jawbone.

10. Filling – A material used to restore a decayed tooth.

Dental Procedures & Treatments

11. Extraction – Removal of a tooth.

12. Root Canal Treatment – A procedure to remove infected pulp from a

tooth.

13. Scaling – Removing plaque and tartar from teeth.

14. Polishing – Smoothing teeth after scaling.

15. Fluoride Treatment – Applying fluoride to strengthen teeth.

16. Dental Sealant – A protective coating applied to teeth to prevent

decay.

17. Braces – Devices used to straighten teeth.

18. Retainer – A device used to keep teeth in position after braces.

19. Implant – A metal post placed in the jaw to replace a missing tooth.

20. Denture – A removable replacement for missing teeth.

Oral Health Issues

21. Gingivitis – Inflammation of the gums.

22. Periodontitis – Severe gum disease that damages the bone

supporting teeth.

23. Halitosis – Bad breath.

24. Tooth Sensitivity – Pain caused by hot, cold, or sweet foods.

25. Bruxism – Teeth grinding, often during sleep.

26. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) – A condition where the mouth does not
produce enough saliva.
27. Abscess – A pocket of pus caused by infection in the tooth or gums.

28. Malocclusion – Misalignment of the teeth or bite.

29. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ) – A problem with the jaw

joint causing pain and difficulty chewing.

30. Impacted Tooth – A tooth that does not emerge fully from the gums.

Dental Instruments & Tools

31. Mirror – A small tool used to view the inside of the mouth.

32. Explorer – A pointed tool used to detect cavities.

33. Scaler – A tool used to remove plaque and tartar.

34. Curette – A tool for deep cleaning beneath the gumline.

35. Forceps – A tool used for extracting teeth.

36. Suction Device – A tool that removes saliva and debris from the
mouth.

37. Drill – A tool used to remove decay before filling a cavity.

38. X-ray Machine – A device that takes images of teeth and bones.

39. Impression Tray – A tool used to take molds of teeth.

40. Syringe – A tool for injecting anesthesia or rinsing the mouth.

Preventive & Cosmetic Dentistry

41. Whitening – A treatment to make teeth appear whiter.

42. Bonding – A procedure using resin to repair damaged teeth.

43. Veneer – A thin layer of material placed over a tooth for cosmetic
purposes.

44. Orthodontics – A specialty focused on correcting teeth alignment.

45. Prosthodontics – The branch of dentistry dealing with artificial teeth.

46. Endodontics – A specialty focusing on the inner part of teeth.

47. Periodontics – A specialty that treats gum diseases.

48. Pedodontics – The branch of dentistry for children.

49. Maxillofacial Surgery – Surgery of the mouth, jaw, and face.

50. Oral Hygiene – The practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean.

Historical Dentistry & Ethics – Vocabulary Test

1-10: Definition Matching

Match each word with its correct definition.

1. Forceps a) A tool for extracting teeth b) A type of dental filling c) A

tooth-cleaning powder d) A pain-relieving herb

2. Barber-Surgeon a) A modern orthodontist b) A person who performed

surgeries and dentistry in the past c) A scientist who discovered
anesthesia d) A dental technician

3. Poultice a) A medical paste used for healing b) A type of mouthwash c)

A primitive toothbrush d) A metal dental tool

4. Cautery a) A method of treating wounds by burning b) A type of dental

cement c) A way to clean teeth d) A form of anesthesia

5. Quack Dentist a) A highly skilled professional b) A fraudulent or

unqualified dentist c) A person who makes dental prosthetics d) A
specialist in gum disease

6. Tartar Scraper a) An ancient tool to remove plaque b) A type of filling

material c) A toothbrush from the past d) A device for extracting teeth

7. Trepanation a) A historical method of drilling holes in the skull b) A

modern dental procedure c) A way to clean infected gums d) A technique
for straightening teeth

8. Tooth Worm Theory a) A belief that cavities were caused by tiny worms
b) A method for extracting infected teeth c) A practice of filling teeth with
metal d) A type of mouth disease

9. Ebers Papyrus a) An ancient Egyptian medical document mentioning

dentistry b) A type of dental tool c) A book on medieval ethics d) A special
herbal remedy for cavities

10. Gold Filling a) A common historical method for filling cavities b) A way
to clean teeth c) A type of anesthesia d) A tool used in dental surgery

⸻
11-20: Ethics in Dentistry – Choose the Correct Option

Select the correct answer related to dental ethics.

11. What is patient confidentiality? a) Sharing a patient’s medical history

with everyone b) Keeping a patient’s information private and secure c)
Discussing cases in public d) Allowing others to read patient files

12. What does “informed consent” mean? a) The patient agrees to

treatment after understanding the risks b) The dentist decides everything
without informing the patient c) The patient automatically agrees to all
treatments d) The dentist can experiment without permission

13. Which of the following is unethical for a dentist? a) Explaining

treatment options b) Overcharging for unnecessary procedures c) Keeping
patient records private d) Following safety protocols

14. What is the main ethical responsibility of a dentist? a) Making as much

money as possible b) Providing high-quality, honest treatment to patients
c) Performing only cosmetic procedures d) Advertising unnecessary
services

15. If a dentist makes a mistake during treatment, they should: a) Hide

the mistake from the patient b) Inform the patient and correct the mistake
c) Blame the dental assistant d) Ignore it and continue

16. Which of the following is considered patient neglect? a) Scheduling

regular check-ups b) Failing to diagnose or treat a serious dental issue c)
Giving pain relief when needed d) Providing proper aftercare instructions

17. What should a dentist do if a patient refuses treatment? a) Force the

patient to accept the treatment b) Respect the patient’s decision and
explain the consequences c) Ignore the patient’s choice d) Refuse to see
the patient again

18. What does “do no harm” mean in dentistry? a) Dentists should only
perform safe and necessary procedures b) Dentists can experiment on
patients c) Dentists should work quickly without worrying about mistakes
d) It only applies to serious surgeries

19. Why is professional honesty important in dentistry? a) It helps build

trust with patients b) It allows dentists to charge higher fees c) It only
matters for legal reasons d) It is not necessary in private clinics
20. What is the role of dental ethics committees? a) To investigate ethical
violations and set professional standards b) To promote expensive
treatments c) To train only new dentists d) To replace dental associations

21-30: Fill in the Blank

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

21. The ________ was a belief that tiny creatures caused tooth decay. a)
Forceps b) Tooth Worm Theory c) Barber-Surgeon d) Gold Filling

22. In ancient times, ________ were used to extract teeth. a) Gold fillings b)
Trepanations c) Forceps d) Ethics

23. The ________ is one of the oldest medical documents mentioning

dentistry. a) Ebers Papyrus b) Quack Dentist c) Tartar Scraper d) Cautery

24. A dentist must obtain ________ from a patient before performing a

procedure. a) A quack license b) Ethics approval c) Informed consent d)
Forceps

25. ________ is an example of an unethical practice. a) Treating patients

with care b) Overcharging for unnecessary treatments c) Following
sterilization protocols d) Keeping patient records confidential

26. Ancient dentists used ________ to fill cavities before modern materials
were available. a) Tartar b) Gold c) Quackery d) Worms

27. A ________ was someone who practiced both surgery and dentistry in
the past. a) Modern dentist b) Barber-Surgeon c) Ethical specialist d)
Orthodontist

28. Keeping patient information private is part of ________. a) Trepanation

b) Dental ethics c) Cautery d) Gold filling

29. A ________ dentist pretends to be qualified but lacks proper training. a)

Ethical b) Quack c) Professional d) Honest

30. The principle of ________ ensures that dentists act in the patient’s best
interest. a) Professional honesty b) Tooth worm theory c) Trepanation d)
Barber surgery

1-10: Definition Matching

1. b) A tool for extracting teeth

2. b) A person who performed surgeries and dentistry in the past

3. a) A medical paste used for healing

4. a) A method of treating wounds by burning

5. b) A fraudulent or unqualified dentist

6. a) An ancient tool to remove plaque

7. a) A historical method of drilling holes in the skull

8. a) A belief that cavities were caused by tiny worms

9. a) An ancient Egyptian medical document mentioning dentistry

10. a) A common historical method for filling cavities

11-20: Ethics in Dentistry – Choose the Correct Option

11. b) Keeping a patient’s information private and secure

12. a) The patient agrees to treatment after understanding the risks

13. b) Overcharging for unnecessary procedures

14. b) Providing high-quality, honest treatment to patients

15. b) Inform the patient and correct the mistake

16. b) Failing to diagnose or treat a serious dental issue

17. b) Respect the patient’s decision and explain the consequences

18. a) Dentists should only perform safe and necessary procedures

19. a) It helps build trust with patients

20. a) To investigate ethical violations and set professional standards

21-30: Fill in the Blank

21. b) Tooth Worm Theory

22. c) Forceps

23. a) Ebers Papyrus

24. c) Informed consent

25. b) Overcharging for unnecessary treatments

26. b) Gold

27. b) Barber-Surgeon

28. b) Dental ethics

29. b) Quack

30. a) Professional honesty