4/6/25, 5:13 PM Career History Removal
⚖️ Offences Against the Human Body – Landmark Case Laws (Indian Law)
Category Section (BNS/IPC) Key Landmark Cases Legal Principle Established
Culpable BNS: Sec 101–104 🔹 Virsa Singh v. State of Difference between culpable
Homicide & IPC: 299–304 Punjab (1958) homicide & murder clarified
Murder 🔹 State of AP v. R.
Punnayya (1976)
Dowry Death BNS: Sec 80 🔹 Kans Raj v. State of Established burden of proof under Sec
IPC: 304B Punjab (2000) 304B for unnatural death of wife
Abetment of BNS: Sec 106 🔹 Gurcharan Singh v. State of Clarified what
Suicide IPC: 306 Punjab (2020) constitutes abetment and mens rea for
suicide
Attempt to BNS: Sec 109 🔹 State of Maharashtra v. Differentiated between intention to
Murder IPC: 307 Kashirao (2003) kill and grievous hurt
Grievous Hurt BNS: Sec 116 🔹 Jagriti Devi v. State of Injury must fall under defined categories o
IPC: 320 HP (2009) grievous hurt
Rape (Before IPC: Sec 375–376 🔹 Tukaram v. State of Consent & use of 2-finger test condemned
BNS) Maharashtra (Mathura rape case,
1979)
🔹 Lillu v. State of Haryana (2013)
Custodial Death Constitutional + 🔹 DK Basu v. State of West Laid down guidelines against custodial
/ Torture IPC provisions Bengal (1997) torture
Death by BNS: Sec 106(2) 🔹 Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab Defined rash or negligent act leading to
Negligence IPC: 304A death
Organized Crime BNS: Sec 112(2) 🔹 Parivartan Kendra v. Protection and rehabilitation of acid attack
/ Acid Attack IPC: 326A/B UOI (2015) survivors
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