Project Title: The Effect of Acid Rain on Plant Growth
Category: Environmental Science / Biology
Objective:
To investigate how different pH levels of water (simulating acid rain) affect
the growth and health of plants.
Materials Needed:
Three identical potted plants (e.g., bean or spinach)
Distilled water
Vinegar or lemon juice (to lower pH)
Baking soda (to raise pH, optional)
pH test strips or pH meter
Measuring cup
Ruler (for plant height)
Notebook for observations
Procedure:
1. Prepare three types of water:
2. Neutral water (pH ~7, plain distilled water)
3. Slightly acidic water (pH ~5.5, add small amount of vinegar)
4. Highly acidic water (pH ~3.5, more vinegar)
5. Label the three plants and water them daily with their corresponding
water type for 2–3 weeks.
Measure and record:
Plant height
Number of leaves
Leaf color and condition
Any signs of damage or stunted growth
Analyze the data to see which pH had the most negative or positive
effect on plant health.
Expected Outcome: Plants watered with more acidic solutions will show
stunted growth, yellowing, or leaf damage compared to the neutral water
group.