Tit 12.

Bi 10

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Kim tra bi c
Bi tp: Trn tia Ax, v hai on thng AM v AB sao cho AM = 2cm; AB=4cm. a) Tnh MB =? b) So snh AM v MB.
2 cm

. . .
M A B

x
p n:
4 cm

a)V AB>AM nn trn tia Ax, im M nm gia A v B nn AM + MB = AB Suy ra MB = AB AM MB = 4cm 2cm MB = 2cm. b) C MA = 2cm v MB = 2cm MA = MB.
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Tit 12:

TRUNG IM ca ON THNG

1/ Trung im ca on thng B M A
Hnh 61 *nh ngha(SGK-124) M l trung im ca AB th: MA + MB = AB

im M nm v tr no so vi A,B trn hnh v ?

+ M nm gia A,B (MA +MB=AB) + MA=MB

v MA = MB
*Ch :

(M cch u A,B ) Trung im ca on thng AB cn c gi l im chnh gia ca on thng AB => im M c gi l trung im ca on thng AB

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Tit 12: A M

TRUNG IM ca ON THNG B Bi tp1: Trong cc hnh sau, hnh no c im I l trung im ca on thng MN?

1/ Trung im ca on thng

*nh ngha (SGK-124))

m
M l trung im ca AB th: MA + MB = AB v MA = MB *Ch :

n h1 i i m n h2

Trung im ca on thng AB cn c gi l im chnh gia ca on thng AB

m i n h3

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Tit 12:

TRUNG IM ca ON THNG

1/ Trung im ca on thng B A M
Bi 60(SGK-125): Trn tia Ox v 2 im A, B *nh ngha (SGK-124) sao cho OA=2cm; OB = 4cm. M l trung im ca AB th: a)im A c nm gia 2 im O v B khng? MA + MB = AB b)So snh OA v AB? v MA = MB c)im A c phi l *Ch : trung im ca on thng Trung im ca on thng AB cn OB khng? V sao?
c gi l im chnh gia ca on thng AB

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Tit 12: TRUNG IM ca ON THNG 1/ Trung im ca on thng

in cc t, k hiu cn thiu hon thnh li gii bi ton sau: Bi 60 (SGK-125): Trn tia Ox v 2 im A, B sao cho OA=2cm; OB = 4cm. a) im A c nm gia 2 im O v B khng? b) So snh OA v AB? c) im A c phi l trung im ca on thng OB khng? V sao? p n: a) im A nm gia 2 im O v B 2 cm F . . v hai im A, B cng nm trn tia Ox v E A B O OB > OA .. 4 cm

x
b) V im A nm gia 2 im O v B.
AB Nn OA + .. = OB Suy ra AB = OB - OA 2cm AB = 4cm . = 2cm Vy OB .AB = 2cm. =

on thng OB c my
on thng OB ch c mt trung im (im chnh gia) trung im (im chnh

gia)? c v s im nm Nhng
gia O v B

c) A l trung im ca on thng OB v A nm gia hai im O, B

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v .. OA = AB

Tit 12:

TRUNG IM ca ON THNG

1/ Trung im ca on thng B A M
M l trung im ca AB th: MA + MB = AB V d: on thng AB = 5cm. Hy v trung im M ca on thng y. Gii: Ta c: AM + MB = AB MA = MB Suy ra MA = MB = AB = 5 =2,5(cm) 2 2
A M B

v MA = MB 2/ Cch v trung im ca on thng

Cch 1: Dng thc c chia khong cch. AB 5 = =2,5(cm) Trn tia AB v AM = 2 2 Cch 2: Gp giy

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

A B

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

A B

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

A B

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

A B

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

A B

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

A B

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

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Cch 2:.

Gp giy.

A B M

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Tit 12: TRUNG IM ca ON THNG 1/ Trung im ca on thng B A M

M l trung im ca AB thi: MA + MB = AB A M B

v MA = MB 2/ Cch v trung im ca on thng

Cch 1: Dng thc c chia khong cch. 5 Trn tia AB v AM = AB = 2 =2,5cm 2 Cch 2: Gp giy

Nhn xt: M l trung im ca on AB thng AB th: MA = MB =

2
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Tit 12:

TRUNG IM ca ON THNG

1/ Trung im ca on thng 2/ Cch v trung im ca on thng

Neu dung mot si day e chia mot thanh go thang thanh hai phan dai bang nhau th lam the nao ?

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Tit 12: TRUNG IM ca ON THNG Kin thc cn ghi nh

1) nh ngha trung im ca on thng 2)M l trung im ca AB th: MA + MB = AB v MA = MB AB Hoc MA = MB = 2 3) V trung im M ca on thng AB Cch 1: Dng thc c chia khong cch. Trn tia AB v AM= AB 2 Cch 2: Gp giy Cch 3: Gp dy

Bi 63(SGK-126): Chn cu tr li ng: im I l trung im ca on thng AB khi: a) IA = IB b) AI+IB = AB c) AI + IB = AB v IA = IB d) IA =IB = AB

2

p n ng c, d

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Tit 12:

TRUNG IM ca ON THNG
Bi 61(SGK-126)

Kin thc cn ghi nh

1)M l trung im ca AB khi: MA + MB = AB v MA = MB AB Hoc MA = MB =

Cho hai tia Ox v Ox i nhau. Trn tia Ox v im A sao cho OA=2cm. Trn tia Ox v im B sao cho OB=2cm. Hi O c l trung im ca AB khng? V sao? 2 2)V trung im M ca on thng AB p n: Cch 1: Dng thc c chia khong cch. Trn tia AB v AM= AB 2 Cch 2: Gp giy Cch 3: Gp dy
X A 2cm O 2cm B + im O l gc chung ca hai tia i nhau Ox, Ox. im A nm trn tia Ox, im B nm trn tia Oxnn im O nm gia A, B.

+ Li c OA=OB=2cm Vy O l trung im ca on thng AB

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Vi hnh nh v trung im ca on thng trong thc t

M B

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Cu Bp bnh

Ko co

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Cn n
B A M

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Hng dn hc nh
- Phn bit: im nm gia. im chnh gia. Trung im. - Hc bi nm trc kin thc c bn. - Lm cc bi tp cn li trong SGK trang126 - Tr li cu hi phn n tp chng I.

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Chn thnh cm n cc thy c gio v cc em hc sinh

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Tit 12:

TRUNG IM ca ON THNG

Kin thc cn ghi nh

1)M l trung im ca AB khi: MA + MB = AB v MA = MB AB Hoc MA = MB =

Hng dn hc nh

- Phn bit: im nm gia. im chnh gia. Trung im. - Hc bi nm trc kin thc c bn. 2 2)V trung im M ca on thng AB - Lm cc bi tp cn li trong SGK trang126 Cch 1: Dng thc c chia khong -Tr li cu hi phn n tp chng I cch. Trn tia AB v AM= AB 2 Cch 2: Gp giy Cch 3: Gp dy

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