What is a Stock?
● A stock represents partial ownership in a company (Apple, Mcdonalds, Nike, etc)
● When you buy a share, you own a small piece of that company
Stock Market Basics
Stock Exchange
● Where stocks are traded (e.g. NYSE, NASDAQ)
Broker
A platform (Robinhood, Fidelity or eToro) that allows you to trade stocks
Types of Trading
Day Trading
● Buying and selling the same stocks within the same day
Swing Trading
● Holding stocks for a few days or weeks to capture short-term trends
Long-Term Investing
● Holding stocks for years to benefit from long-term growth
Common Terms
Ticker Symbol
● A unique identifier for a stock (AAPL for Apple)
Bid/Ask Price
● The price buyers are willing to pay (bid) vs the price sellers want (ask)
Market Order
● Buy or sell immediately at the current price
Limit Order
● Buy or sell only at a specific price or better
Volume
● The number of shares traded during a specific period
Key Concepts
Diversification
● Spread your investments across different sectors to reduce risk
Risk Tolerance
● Know how much risk you’re
Research