THE COMPLETE BEGINNER'S

TRAD IN G
GUID E

TRADER'S_SPOT
SRIRAM | ASHWIN
CONTENTS

01
Introduction

Why trading is the finest business ?

02

What is the Stock market ?

04

What are Stocks ?

09

What is Demat and Trading account?

10

What are stock market indices ?

12

Intro to stock chart

15

Market or chart phases

18

Bull vs Bear market

21

What actually the stock trading is ?

24

Types of trading
25
CONTENTS

Fundamental vs Technical Analysis

28

what is a Trendline ?
33

Indicators vs. Price Action

37

What is short selling ?

50

Risk to Reward ratio

52

Is 2k/day possible in trading ?

54

Why 90% traders fail?

56

Breaking the Myths in trading

61

About us
65

The End 70
 DUCTION
INTRO
Welcome to this eBook, brought to you by Trader's_Spot.

Our intention over the course of this eBook is to get you

feeling confident about stock market trading.

In this book, we explained the fundamentals of stock

market trading. In the process, we also described important
trading basics that many beginner traders need to know.
Stock market rading in not simply buy the stocks at the dip
and sell it at the high, there are lot more things need to
learn. Don't blindly follow someone's tips without knowing
anything about the trading.

You took this decision to read this ebook because you are
serious about becoming a successful trader. And we
assure you, that's what you will learn in this ebook. Trading
stocks, futures, options and currencies are not actually
complicated anyone can learn this.

Every successful trader started without knowing anything

about trading.

01
 IN G IS THE
WH Y TR AD S ?
T BU SINE S
F IN ES
There are many things why the trading is finest business in
the world, here are some major top reasons,

No inventory
Instant returns
Minimal time required
No customers
Any one can do it
No employees to hire
Gives you financial freedom
Anyone can easily scale up
Recession free business

Starting stock trading needs knowledge of stock market, a

brokerage account, surplus cash and the dedication and
commitment. Knowledge and dedication is important to
succeed in any business. So is with the stock trading.

We thought may be if you learn to understand what a

wonderful lifestyle trading stocks is...?, you will be
motivated to build this business with care and invest your

02
time needs to master the art of trading to the best of your
ability.

Your trading descision will get better with time if you

invest your quality time to learn the trading. Preseverance
will pay off big time.

Trading is the hardest way to earn easy money. Learn it in

a right way to grow your financial wealth stronger.

03
 IS THE
WHAT RKET ?
STOCK MA
WHAT IS STOCK MARKET ?
The stock market is the place where buying and selling of a
company's stock or share take place.

HOW DOES STOCK MARKET WORKS ?

To understand how it works, we need to take a look at four main
participants involved in stock market,

SEBI - Security Exchange Board of India is the regulator

of stock markets in India. It ensures that securities markets
in India work efficiently, and transparently. It also protects
the interests of all the participants and none gets any
undue advantages.

STOCK EXCHANGE - The stock market is an avenue

where investors trade in shares, bonds, and derivatives.
This trading is facilitated by stock exchanges. In India,
there are two primary stock exchanges.

BSE - BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE

NSE - NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE

04
STOCK BROKER - A broker is an intermediary ( person
or a firm) that executes buy and sell orders for investors in
return for a fee or a commission.

TRADERS & INVESTORS - Stocks are units of a

company’s market value. Investors are individuals who
purchase stocks to become part owners of the company.
Trading involves buying or selling this equity.

MARKETS - To understand how to share market works,

the next thing is to learn about primary and secondary
markets

PRIMARY MARKET - The primary stock market

provides an opportunity for issuers of stocks
(companies), to raise capital to meet their investment
requirements. And to discharge liabilities.

A company lists its shares in the primary market

through an Initial Public Offering or IPO.Through an
IPO, a company sells its shares for the first time to
the public.

An IPO opens for a particular period. Within this

window, investors can bid for the shares and buy
them at the issue price announced by the company.

05
Once the subscription period is over, the shares are
allotted to the bidders.

The companies are then called public because they

have given out their shares to the common public.

For this, companies need to pay a fee to the stock

exchanges.

They are also required to provide all important details

of the company’s financial information such as

Quarterly/annual reports,
Balance sheets,
Income statements,

along with information on new projects or future

objectives to the stock markets.

SECONDARY MARKET - The last step involves

listing the company on the stock market, which
means that the stock issued during the IPO can now
freely be bought and sold.

The secondary stock market is where shares of a

company are traded after being initially offered to the
public in the primary market.

06
 SECONDARY
PRIMARY COMPANY ISSUES SHARES
MARKET
MARKET LIST IPO DISTRIBUTED
TRADING BEGINS

TRADING IN THE STOCKS

Once listed on the stock exchanges, the stocks issued by

companies can be traded in the secondary market.

This buying and selling of stocks listed on the exchanges are

done by stockbrokers /brokerage firms, that act as the
middleman between investors and the stock exchange.

Your broker passes on your buy order for shares to the stock
exchange. The stock exchange searches for a sell order for the
same share.

Once a seller and a buyer are found, a price is agreed to finalize

the transaction. Post that the stock exchange communicates to
your broker that your order has been confirmed.

This message is then passed on to you by the broker. All this

happens in real-time and in seconds.

07
Meanwhile, the stock exchange also confirms the details of the
buyers and the sellers of shares to ensure the parties don’t
default.

BUYER BROKER 1 STOCK BROKER 2 SELLER

EXCHANGE
(NSE/BSE)

It then facilitates the actual transfer of ownership of shares from

sellers to buyers. This process is called the settlement cycle.

Earlier, it used to take weeks to settle stock trades. But now, this
has been brought down to T+2 days.

08
 WHA T ARE
STOC KS ?

WHAT IS A STOCK OR SHARE ?

A stock is a part of a company, eg: If you buy a company's
stock, you become a part owner and you'll generally make
money if the company does well—or lose money if it doesn't.

A shareholder can also be referred to as a stockholder. The

term "stock", "share", and "equity" are used interchangeably in
modern financial markets.

WHY TO INVEST IN STOCKS ?

when you invest your money in stock market it has the potential
to grow rather than keeping money in the savings account.

You can win the race against inflation.

HOW TO BUY STOCKS ?

To buy stocks you need to have a demat account. Demat
account is the one that holds the stocks in electronic form. To
open a demat account following documents are required,

Aadhaar card, PAN card, Cancelled cheque

09
 EM AT AN D
W HA T IS D N T ?
IN G A CCO U
TRA D
WHAT IS DEMAT ACCOUNT ?
Demat Account or dematerialised account provides facility of
holding shares and securities in electronic format. During
online trading, shares are bought and held in a Demat account,
thus facilitating easy trade for the users.

A Demat Account holds all the investments an individual makes

in shares, government securities, exchange-traded funds,
bonds and mutual funds in one place.

WHAT IS A TRADING ACCOUNT ?

A trading account is an investment account for transacting in
securities. You can buy or sell assets frequently through your
trading account.

It helps you speculate trades by monitoring the movements of

your assets. It is an essential tool to seamlessly invest in stock
markets while making the process convenient and secure.

A trading account links the Demat account and the bank

account of an investor.

10
A trading account links the Demat account and the bank account
of an investor. You can place an order to buy shares through your
trading account.

HOLD STOCKS IN DEMAT

TRADER
ACCOUNT

THROUGH TRADING ACCOUNT BUYING

AND SELLING OF STOCKS

DEMAT ACCOUNT TRADING ACCOUNT STOCK MARKET

MONEY TRANSFERS
FROM BANK ACCOUNT
TO TRADING ACCOUNT BUYS\SELLS STOCKS FROM
AND VICEVERSA STOCK MARKET

BANK ACCOUNT

ZERODHA AND UPSTOX ARE THE BEST BROKERAGES IN

INDIA.

11
 A RE STOCK
T
WHA INDICES ?
MARK ET
WHAT ARE STOCK INDICES ?
A stock market index is a statistical measure which shows
changes taking place in the stock market. To create an index, a
few similar kinds of stocks are chosen from amongst the
securities already listed on the exchange and grouped together.

The criteria of stock selection could be the type of industry,

market capitalisation or the size of the company. The value of
the stock market index is computed using values of the
underlying stocks. Any change taking place in the underlying
stock prices impact the overall value of the index. If the prices
of most of the underlying securities rise, then the index will rise
and vice-versa.

In this way, a stock index reflects overall market sentiment and

direction of price movements of products in the financial,
commodities or any other markets.

SENSEX AND NIFTY

Nifty and Sensex are benchmark index values for measuring the
overall performance of the stock market. Nifty is the Index used
by the National Stock exchange, and Sensex is the Index used
by the Bombay Stock Exchange.

12
The basic difference between Sensex and Nifty is the number of
companies that are grouped as a sample.

Sensex considers 30 companies for sampling, while Nifty

considers 50 companies.

50/30 COMPANIES
Both Nifty and Sensex are the Index that helps the stock
marketers determine the overall performance trend of the stock
market.

The only difference is Sensex comprises 30 companies, and

Nifty comprises 50 companies.

Due to the high number of active stock marketers, high

liquidity, and active buying and selling, Nifty is more significant
in number than Sensex, but overall, Sensex has been
performing better than Nifty.

INDEX SECTORIAL WEIGHTAGE

Each stock in the index should be assigned a certain
weightage. Weightage in simpler terms defines how much
importance a certain stock in the index gets compared to the
others.

For example, if ITC Limited has 7.6% weightage on the Nifty 50

index, then it is as good as saying that the 7.6% of Nifty’s
movement can be attributed to ITC.

13
 PHARMA

FINANCIAL AUTOMOBILE
SERVICES TELECOM

IT

FERTILIZERS &
2.11%
PESTICIDES

41.98% 5.72% 2.15%

12.77% 3.25% 0.64%

14.46% 3.2% 1.49%

11.24% 0.56%

METALS

ENERGY
CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
CEMENT

CONSUMER
GOODS

Market capitalization is the worth of a particular company in

terms of its shares.

To know the market capitalisation of a company we simply

multiply the current price of a share with total number of shares
issued by the company.

14
 INTR O TO
O CK CH ART
ST
A chart is a graphical representation of price and volume
movements of a stock over a certain period of time. In the
graphical chart, the X-axis represents the time period and the Y-
axis represents the price movement.

The time period can vary from intra-day to even a few months or
more.

TYPES OF CHARTS
Technical analysts use a variety of charts based on the
information they seek. However, there are three types of charts
that are most commonly used. They are:

LINE CHART
A line chart is probably the most common type of chart. This
chart tracks the closing prices of the stock over a specific
period.

Each closing price point is represented by a dot. And all the

dots are connected by lines to get the graphical representation.

15
While it is considered to be quite simplistic (compared to other
chart types), a line chart helps traders to spot trends in the
price movement. However, since it tracks closing prices, it does
not offer much information regarding intraday price
movements.

CANDLESTICK CHART
Candlestick charts are very popular among technical analysts.
They offer a great deal of information in a very precise manner.
As the name suggests, the price movements for each day are
represented in the shape of a candlestick.

It is similar to a bar chart because it represents the four data

points: high, low, open and close.

While bar charts give volatility information only for a single

trading day, candlestick charts can offer this information for a
much larger time period.

16
In addition, the candlesticks come in different colours based on
the price movements.

A falling candlestick is generally represented by a black or red

body while a rising candlestick is represented by a white or
clear body.

17
 T OR
MARKE ASES
CHART PH
WHAT IS MARKET CYCLE ?
While asset prices may appear to move randomly up and down,
shows that there are distinct repetitive cycles that occur. These
are predominantly driven by the market moves made by large
institutional investors, and in order to trade successfully,
individual traders should watch these market moves, or market
cycles, closely.
DISTRIBUTION

MARKUP

MARKDOWN

ACCUMULATION

FOUR PHASES OF MARKET CYCLE

An investing reality that we often forget is that market
fluctuations, also known as “volatility,” can exist through every
phase of the market cycle. We simply notice it more when
markets go down, because losing money generates far more

18
emotion than seeing incremental gains, which is what we
expect an investment to do over time.

While market fluctuations can be unsettling, they’re inevitable,

and no one can predict when they will happen. Understanding
how market cycles work can help you maintain perspective
during times of uncertainty so you can focus on your
investment plan geared towards your personal goals.

The four stages of a market cycle are:

ACCUMULATION
Accumulation is when investors – thinking that the worst
is over, that markets have “bottomed out” and that
prospects for the economy look good – begin buying
again. Essentially, prices are low and value is high.

MARKUP
Markup or uptrend is the second wave of buying, when
the market is more stable. This stage is easier to identify,
with media and news outlets highlighting the upward
trend and investors putting their money back into the
markets.

DISTRIBUTION
Distribution is the phase at which prices are at their peak.
The “Bull market” that was pushing prices higher slowly
begins to level off, and a relatively equal amount of
buying and selling is seen across the markets.
19
 MARKDOWN
Downtrend, sometimes called the “markdown,” is the
final stage – triggered by widespread selling, as investors
try to lock in profits and avoid major financial losses. A
prolonged downtrend phase becomes a “Bear market.”

DISTRIBUTION PHASE

MARKUP PHASE OR MARKDOWN PHASE OR

UPTREND DOWNTREND

ACCUMULATION PHASE

While these familiar terms are used universally to describe

which way the market is trending, there are different definitions
of what marks the beginning and the end of each trend – often,
a rise or fall of 20 per cent or more in stock prices. In reality,
however, it’s any prolonged period of upward (Bull) or
downward (Bear) movement within the markets.

20
 L VS BEAR
BUL KET
MAR
In the investing world, the terms "bull" and "bear" are
frequently used to refer to market conditions. These terms
describe how stock markets are doing in general—that is,
whether they are appreciating or depreciating in value. And as
an investor, the direction of the market is a major force that has
a huge impact on your portfolio. So, it's important to
understand how each of these market conditions may impact
your investments.

BULL MARKET
A bull market is a market that is on the rise and where the
conditions of the economy are generally favorable. A bear
market exists in an economy that is receding and where most
stocks are declining in value.

21
Because the financial markets are greatly influenced by
investors' attitudes, these terms also denote how investors feel
about the market and the ensuing economic trends.

A bullish trend is an upward trend in a particular asset. Bulls

think the markets will go up.

A market in a long-term uptrend is called a bull market. If a

trader says, “I’m bullish on gold,” she thinks the price of gold
will go up.

BEAR MARKET
A bear market is one that is in decline. A market is usually not
considered a true "bear" market unless it has fallen 20% or
more from recent highs. In a bear market, share prices are
continuously dropping. This results in a downward trend that
investors believe will continue; this belief, in turn, perpetuates
the downward spiral.

22
During a bear market, the economy slows down and
unemployment rises as companies begin laying off workers.

A bearish trend is a downward trend in a particular asset. Bears

think the market will go down. A market in a long-term
downtrend, with continuously falling prices, is called a bear
market.

For example, a trader or investor might say, “I’m bearish about

crude oil going into the summer,” which means that he thinks
the price of crude oil is likely to go down in the early weeks of
summer.

23
 UALLY THE
T ACT
WHA TRADING IS ?
STOC K
Stock trading involves buying and selling stocks frequently in
an attempt to time the market. The goal of stock traders is to
capitalize on short-term market events to sell stocks for a profit,
or buy stocks at a low.

Trading is essentially the exchange of goods and services

between two entities. It is the basic principle which forms the
core of all economic societies and financial activities.

Trade governs the wheels of progress in any society and allows

for wealth creation. A place where any form of trade takes
shape is called a market. Depending on the kind of products,
the market is defined. For instance, a place where stock trading
takes place is called the stock market.

24
 S
TYPE G OF
TRA DIN
Primarily, there are five types of share trading. These are –

DAY TRADING - Security Exchange Board of India is the

regulator of stock markets in India. It ensures that
securities markets in India work efficiently, and
transparently. It also protects the interests of all the
participants and none gets any undue advantages.

Day trading requires proficiency in market matters, a

thorough understanding of market volatility, and keen
sense regarding the up and down in stock values.
Therefore, it is performed mostly by experienced investors
or traders.

SCALPING - It is also known as micro-trading. Scalping

and day-trading are both subsets of intraday trading.
Scalping involves reaping small profits repeatedly

25
ranging from a dozen to a hundred profits in a single
market day.

However, every transaction does not yield profits, and in

some cases a trader’s gross losses might exceed the
gains.

The holding period of securities, in this case, is shorter

compared to day-trading, i.e. individuals hold stocks
spanning a maximum of a few minutes.

This feature allows for the frequency of transactions.

Similar to day-trading, scalping requires market
experience, proficiency, awareness of market fluctuations,
and prompt transactions.

SWING TRADING - This style of stock market trading is

used to capitalise on the short-term stock trends and
patterns. Swing trading is used to earn gains from stock
within a few days of purchasing it; ideally one to seven
days.

26
Traders technically analyse the stocks to gauge the
movement patterns they are following for proper execution
of their investment objectives.

POSITIONAL TRADING - Position traders hold

securities for months aiming to capitalise on the long-term
potential of stocks rather than short-term price
movements. This style of trade is ideal for individuals who
are not market professionals or regular participants of the
market.

27
 DA M ENT AL
FU N
VS YSIS
IC AL A NA L
TEC HN

Fundamental analysis can be defined as a study concerned with

the factors that possibly impact the stock prices of an
organization in the future. Fundamental Analysis vs Technical
Analysis in this, the factors scrutinized in the fundamental
analysis are financial statements, industry, management
processes, and so on.

There are two schools of thought that take precedence for

analyzing stock markets – fundamental analysis and technical
analysis.

However, when it comes to the process of determining the

worth of an investment and/or trade the two types of analyses
are entirely conflictive in their approach.

Each of these methods comprises distinct qualities that appeal

to specific market players.

Thus, understanding the difference between fundamental

analysis and technical analysis is critical to developing a
comprehension of each and utilizing them befittingly.

28
FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
The primary distinction between fundamental and technical
analysis is that the former involves the process of
understanding a stock’s intrinsic or inherent value through the
analysis of various factors. In this regard, analysts study
elements that can make an impact on the security’s integral
value.

PROCESS - Fundamental analysis is an extensive

process wherein every factor that has an influence over
the price of a security is minutely investigated to arrive at a
conclusion. In doing so it helps analysts to understand if a
stock is priced correctly with respect to the broader
market.

Fundamental analysis takes into account both macro and

microeconomic factors that can influence the price of
stocks to facilitate a comprehensive analysis. For instance,
to derive a conclusive result, analysts study broader
components like the country’s economic and industrial
conditions, as well as, more particular elements like a
company’s management to determine the price of its
stocks.

29
 Furthermore, the method also makes use of several
qualitative and quantitative metrics to determine the well-
being of the company in question. This is another key
difference between fundamental and technical analysis.

Investors who rely on this determination will then buy a

stock if it is undervalued in the expectation to yield
significantly higher returns in the long-run. Conversely,
market players will assume a short position on a stock
when it is overvalued as its prices will soon fall.

In short, fundamental analysis is an approach that is

undertaken by investors and works on the principle of “
buy and hold”. Investors who go by fundamental analysis,
base their decisions to buy a stock on a comprehensive
understanding of a company and hold their investments
for a longer period.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
While a fundamental analysis of security accounts for an array
of factors, technical analysis solely takes historical data directly
related to the particular stock into account. That is the primary
difference between fundamental analysis and technical
analysis.

PROCESS - Technical analysts base their calculations on

data that broadly involves the historical prices of a stock,
returns, and volume of trade. Through analysis of said
statistics, technical analysts attempt to project future price
movements of a security or market.

30
Furthermore, such analysts base their results on the
assumption that all other fundamentals have already been
factored into the stock’s price, and they remain
unchanged.

In short, technical analysis is predominantly based on

patterned price movements.

Analysts of this school infer price ranges from a stock’s

historical performance patterns which function as a buying
and selling signal, also known as support and resistance
respectively. That is another point of distinction in the
debate of fundamental analysis vs technical analysis.

Now, if the price of a security is moving toward the lower

limit of the price-range or support, then a trader shall
swoop in to purchase the stock. Per technical analysts,
once the price reaches the lower limit, it will shoot up from
thereon.

However, if the trend does not honour said price-range,

then it might continue rising upward or free-falling
downward, resulting in substantial losses for investors.

31
Also, technical analysis requires experience as well as
knowledge of advanced concepts of stock markets. It is
more suited for traders who are looking for short term
gains, rather than novice investors or individuals who want
to invest in a security based on its long term wealth
creation.

32
 WHA T IS A
END LI NE ?
TR
Trendlines are a key part of delving into technical analysis and
trading off of charts. When used correctly, they're a helpful,
clear, and relatively simple tool for traders. Used improperly,
however, trendlines become ineffective and even
counterproductive. Knowing how to use trend lines can be the
difference between winning and losing trades.

BASICS OF TRENDLINE
Trendlines are simply diagonal lines that highlight a trend or
price range. These lines follow the price movement in an
attempt to give traders a general sense of how high or low the
price might go in a given timeframe. When the price rises, the
trendline rises accordingly. When the price falls, the trendline
falls.

33
When prices are rising, connecting the lows with a line results
in an ascending trendline—an "uptrend." A trendline can also
be drawn along the highs of the trend. This shows the angle of
ascent, the strength of the price move, and the relative strength
of the trend.

When the price falls, the highs fall. Connecting these falling
highs results in a descending trendline—a "downtrend." A
trendline can also be drawn along the lows to highlight the
angle of descent​and the strength of the downward price
movement.

DOWNTREND
UPTREND

MULTIPLE TRENDLINE
Typically, you would have more than just one trendline in play.
At any given moment you could draw many trendlines, all
showing the price movement over various periods of time.

Trendlines at steep angles typically have a short life, since

prices cannot sustain a near-vertical rise or fall for long.
Shallower trendlines are more stable and easier to maintain.

34
Drawing trendlines whenever possible and on multiple time
frames can aid new traders in spotting the overall trend, small
trends, and corrections within those small trends.

During an uptrend, buying or going long opportunities may

occur when a short-term downtrend meets the overall
ascending trendline. During a downtrend, selling or shorting
opportunities may occur when a short-term uptrend meets the
overall descending trendline.

ADJUSTING TRENDLINE
Once drawn, trendlines often need to be adjusted. Prices rarely
move uniformly for a prolonged period. This means that any
acceleration or deceleration of the trend requires adjustments
to the trendline.

To figure out whether your trendline needs adjusting, watch for

any instances when the price breaks through your lines. If the
price moves below your trendline in an uptrend, then you need
to adjust your line. The same goes for downtrends when the
price moves above the trendline.

35
Keep in mind, adjusting a trendline doesn't mean the trend has
changed. An uptrend is characterized by higher highs and
higher lows, and as long as that keeps happening, it's still an
uptrend. You may find that you adjust your trend lines several
times within a single uptrend.

TRENDLINE AS A GUIDE
while you can use trendlines as a guide, you must use more
precise criteria for determining when to enter or exit a trade.
These criteria could include a certain size move back in the
trending direction, a trigger based on an engulfing pattern
(where the next bar is larger than the previous one, engulfing
it), or another type of indicator that adjusts more precisely and
quickly to changes in volatility.

If you use trendlines as just a guide, then you don't need to

worry about drawing trendlines along the exact highs or lows.
Draw "trendlines of best fit"—the ones that provide visual clues
about potential trade areas.

Trendlines are a great tool for showcasing short-term trends

within the overall trend. Pay attention to price action and always
consider it when using trendlines. If the price makes lower lows
and lower highs, it's still a downtrend—even if the price moves
above a descending trendline. If the price makes higher highs
and higher lows, the price still has an uptrend even if it moves
below the trendline.

Use trendlines to alert you of potential trade opportunities, and

use price action signals to determine exactly how to seize those
opportunities.
36
 A TO R S
INDIC
VS
C TIO N
PRICE A
WHAT IS AN INDICATOR ?
Indicators are statistics used to measure current conditions as
well as to forecast financial or economic trends.

Stock market indicators are tools used by technical analysts in

order to determine the probable movement of a stock in the
future. With the information gained from these tools, technical
analysts make decisions when to enter or exit a trade in the
market.

technical indicator is further divided into: Leading and Lagging

indicators.

LEADING INDICATOR - Leading indicators are designed

in order to anticipate further price movements to give the
trader an edge in trading.

Leading indicators provide early signal of entry or exit and

allow more opportunities to trade. They indicate price
momentum over a number of periods which is used to
calculate the indicator. Well known leading indicators are,

- RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX AND VOLUME

37
 LAGGING INDICATOR - Lagging indicators are
indicators which follow a trend then predicting price
reversals. It follows an event.These indicators work well
when the prices move in long trends.

They don’t signal upcoming changes in prices buy simply

tell whether the prices are increasing or decreasing so that
we can invest accordingly.

Usually traders use more than two or more lagging

indicators to confirm the price trends before entering the
stock. Well known leading indicators are,

- MOVING AVERAGES AND BOLLINGER BANDS

IMPORTANT INDICATORS
Important indicators used by traders in the stock market

MOVING AVERAGES

VOLUME
INDICATORS

OSCILLATORS

38
MOVING AVERAGES
The price of a stock changes many times each and every single
day. As a result, it can be quite tough to identify a trend by
simply looking at the stock price. Moving average is a very
common indicator used by traders to find out the trend in the
price movement of a stock.

This indicator de-clutters out the stock price information by

creating a single flowing line on the graph. This is done by
joining the closing prices of each day by a straight line.

Based on the information they require, traders use different

time periods. You can have a moving average graph for a 50-
day, 100-day or even a 200-day period.

Moving averages tell whether the stock price is trending or

ranging. If the line is moving upwards, it means the stock price
is on an uptrend. Consequently, a downward line means a
downtrend.

However, if there is no significant movement upward or

downward, it means that the price is ranging over the specific
time period.

39
VOLUME INDICATORS
Volume is a major consideration when making a trade in a
security. For example, high volume means that there is a lot of
interest in the stock in the market and there could be significant
price movement.

On the other hand, lower volumes indicate that there is not

much interest in the market to create any special price
movement.

Volume indicators provide information regarding when it might

be good to buy or sell a stock. The On Balance Volume (OBV)
indicator is a prime example.

This metric suggests that a sharp increase in volume indicates

a potential rise in the stock price.

Similarly, a drop in volume could result in an eventual price fall.

OSCILLATORS
Moving averages help identify trends in the stocks. But what if
the stock is neither trending upwards or downwards?

40
At such times, oscillators are quite useful for technical
analysts. They indicate the momentum in the market or a
particular stock with respect to specific reference points.

These indicators help identify oversold and overbought

conditions for stocks.

In the world of trading, it is often important to make buy or sell

decisions very quickly. But with the large amount of stock
information, it can be a bit difficult. Indicators help traders to
simplify this information and get insights regarding trends and
price reversals.

However, it is important to remember that no single indicator

offers all the answers. The trader must select and adjust the
indicators carefully to suit the personal preferences in the
market.

WHAT IS PRICE ACTION ?

Moving averages help identify trends in the stocks. But what if
the stock is neither trending upwards or downwards?

41
WHAT IS PRICE ACTION ?
Price action trading is a methodology for financial market
speculation which consists of the analysis of basic price
movement across time. It’s used by many retail traders and
often by institutional traders and hedge fund managers to make
predictions on the future direction of the price of a security or
financial market.

Price action trading is a method of day trading where traders

make decisions about trades based on price movements rather
than on indicators derived from technical analysis.

Some traders make decisions based on the price movements of

an asset. This is the premise of price action trading—following
the movement of prices and trading based on the actions they
think are most profitable.

Most price action traders don't use technical indicators, such

as moving averages or Bollinger bands, but if you do, you
should give them very little weight in the trading decision
process. A price action trader believes that the only trustworthy
source of information comes from the price itself and its
movements.

If a stock price begins climbing, it shows that investors are

buying. They then assess the price action based on the
aggressiveness of buying; the historical charts; and real-time
price information such as bids, offers, volume, velocity, and
magnitude.

42
There are many different price action strategies you can use,
such as candlesticks and breakouts.

PRICE ACTION TRADING TOOL

Preferred tools for price action traders are breakouts,
candlesticks, and trends. They also use theories such as
support and resistance. Traders use these tools and ideas for
developing strategies that work with their preferences.

BREAKOUT - When an asset's price moves with a

specific tendency, it alerts traders to a new possible
trading opportunity once it breaks that tendency. For
example, suppose a stock has traded between rs 110 and
rs 100 for the last 20 days, then moves above rs 110. This
change in tendency alerts traders that the sideways
movement has possibly ended and that a possible move to
rs 120 (or higher) has begun.

BREAKOUT

Breakouts occur from many different patterns, including

ranges, triangles, head and shoulders, and flag patterns. A
breakout doesn't mean the price will continue in the
anticipated direction, and it often doesn't. In that case, is
called a "false breakout" and presents a trading
opportunity in the opposite direction of the breakout.

43
CANDLESTICK - Candlesticks are graphical
representations on a chart that show the trend, open,
close, high, and low price of an asset.

Traders use candlesticks in various strategies. For

example, when using candlestick charts, some traders use
the engulfing candle trend strategy.

TRENDS - An asset can be trading throughout the day,

with prices continuing to climb or fall.

UPTREND DOWNTREND

Traders refer to these fluctuations as "bullish" trends,

where the price is rising, or as "bearish" trends, where the
price is dropping.

44
 SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE - Related to all of the
above, traders use price support and price resistance
regions to identify good trading opportunities.

RESISTANCE

SUPPORT

Support and resistance areas occur where the price has

tended to reverse in the past. Such levels may become
relevant again in the future.

PRICE ACTION VS INDICATOR

The discussion about price action trading and whether it’s
better than indicator trading is as old as trading itself. This
article will debunk the five most commonly shared opinions on
Price Action Vs. Trading Indicators and give traders a new
perspective on the age-old debate.

Price action is better than indicators - Price action

traders claim that it is a much better trading method in
general. But if you dig a little deeper, price action and
indicators are not that different. Candlesticks or bar charts
are tools to visualize price information on your charts.
Indicators take the same price information and apply a
formula to it.

45
Related to all of the above, traders use price support and
price resistance regions to identify good trading
opportunities. Indicators don’t add or take away anything
from the price information you see in your candlesticks –
they just process the information in a different way. This
will become more apparent in the next points.

Indicators are lagging – price action is leading - A

trader who claims that indicators are lagging hasn’t
understood their true meaning and purpose. An indicator
takes past price action (the amount is defined by the
indicator setting) and then visualizes the result after
applying a formula to it. Thus, what your indicator shows
you is a result of past price action.

However, a trader who analyzes pure price patterns does

the same thing; if you are looking at a Head and Shoulders
or a Cup and Handle pattern, for example, you are also
looking at past price action and price has already moved
away from the potential entry point.

As you can see, both use past price information and are,
thus, ‘lagging,’ if you want to call it that. To overcome the
lagging component, you would have to set your indicator
to a shorter time setting or only use a handful of past
candlesticks to make your analysis. However, the analysis
becomes less and less significant the fewer information
you include.

46
Price action is simple and better for beginners - Is it?
In trading, it’s rarely true that one thing is better than the
other and it usually comes down to how you use your tool.
It’s like saying that a hammer is better than a screwdriver;
both tools work very well if you understand when and how
to use them, but neither will help you if you don’t know
what to do with it.

Without experience or proper guidance, it’s very easy to

feel lost as a beginner price action trader. Trading
candlesticks are not as easy as it sounds and lots of
components often get overlooked, such as the size of
candlesticks, how they compare to previous price action
and the component of momentum and volatility in wicks
and bodies. Don’t make the mistake of choosing price
action because it looks simple; a trader who doesn’t
understand the nuances of price action trading can easily
interpret charts in the wrong way.

“Naked trading” is better because indicator charts

are messy - This is an extension of the previous point.
The old argument that indicator charts are messy does not
hold up. Of course, if you apply five oscillators and ten
moving averages to a chart, you can quickly clutter up
your screen, but that’s not how indicator trading works.
When it comes to indicator trading, traders usually pick
one oscillator to analyze momentum and another indicator
for chart studies; a good combination is the Stochastic
(which is a momentum based oscillator) and the Bollinger
Bands (which is a volatility and momentum based chart
study tool with a moving average).
47
Indicators can provide guidance and help traders make
objective trading decisions. There is very little room for
subjectivity when it comes to analyzing an indicator. On
the other hand, price action traders who look at blank
charts can easily feel lost, lacking the clear reference
points or tools to help them make trading decisions,
resulting in acting emotionally or impulsively. It’s also
possible for price action traders to create too much noise
on their charts by using too many support/resistance lines,
trend lines and candlestick components.

As always, such an argument does not hold up when we

take a closer look. Whereas some traders feel more
comfortable using indicators to take away some of the
subjectivity, others prefer price action analysis.

Price action is the real way of trading - The final

argument is that “professionals” don’t use indicators.
Again, it is very hard to validate such a claim, and it all
comes down to personal preferences. Indicators can save
time, and they only look at very specific aspects of a chart
– momentum indicators solely focus on analyzing
momentum – to help traders process data faster and
without much subjectivity.

In our opinion, it is important to approach this topic with

an open mind and not get too carried away. It is important
that a trader chooses his trading tools wisely and that he
understands the pros and cons of the different
approaches.

48
There is no better or worse when it comes to price action
vs. indicator trading. It all comes down to how the trader
utilizes his trading tools to make trading decisions.

There is a substantial risk of loss in futures trading. Past

performance is not indicative of future results.

49
 WH AT IS
SE LL ING ?
SHORT
Short Selling occurs when an investor sells all the shares that
he does not own at the time of a trade. In short, a trader buys
shares from the owner with the help of brokerage and sells
them at a current market price with the hope that prices will
surge.

When the stock price falls, the seller buys the shares and books
a profit. However, short Selling comes with a high risk to reward
ratio, and traders can either book profit from short Selling or
incur huge losses from it.

1. STOCK BORROWED 2. STOCK SOLD

BROKER SHORT SELLER MARKET

4. STOCK RETURNED 3. STOCK PURCHASED

Short Selling is used in the stock market to make a quick sale

and to earn a decent profit in a short time. Long term investors

50
buy stocks and hope to rise in the future, while short-sellers
measure the price situation and profit from falling prices. There
are two primary reasons why investors would be involved in
short-selling of shares:

SPECULATION - The investor may be speculating the

prices of a particular company’s stock to fall due to an
impending earnings announcement or several other
significant factors.

In this case, the investor buys the shares and sells them at
a higher price and then when the price falls, the investor
repurchases them at the lower price and returns them to
the lender and books profits due to the price difference.

HEDGING - Another primary reason for short Selling is

that an investor holds a long position in some related
security. To protect himself from the downside risk, he
short sells the same security to hedge the risk.

51
 O REWARD
RISK T
RATIO
The risk/reward ratio is used to assess the profit potential
SEBI - Sec
(reward) of a trade relative to its potential loss (risk). Both the
of stock m
risk and reward of a trade are based on lines that the trader
in India wo
sets.
the interes
undue adv
Risk is figured out using a stop-loss order. It is the price
difference between the entry point of the trade and the stop-
loss order. A profit target is used to set an exit point should the
trade move favorably. The potential profit for the trade is the
price difference between the profit target and the entry price.

The relationship between these two numbers can tell you

whether the potential reward outweighs the potential risk or
vice versa. This can help you decide whether a trade is a good
idea or not.

HOW TO CALCULATE RISK/REWARD RATIO ?

To calculate the risk/reward ratio, start by figuring out both the

52
risk and the reward. Both these levels are set by the trader.

Risk is the total potential loss, established by a stop-loss order.

The risk is the total amount that could be lost. It is the
difference between the entry point for the trade and the stop-
loss order.

The risk/reward ratio is the relationship between these two

numbers: the risk divided by the reward.

If the ratio is great than 1.0, the potential risk is greater than the
potential reward on the trade. If the ratio is less than 1.0, the
potential profit is greater than the potential loss.

In the above picture risk/reward ratio is around 1:4, which

means the profit is around rs 4000 by risking rs 1000.Always
focus on 1:2 risk/reward - minimum.
53
 K P ER DA Y
IS 2 A D ING ?
IB LE IN TR
POSS
YES YOU CAN BUT BEFORE THAT READ THESE THINGS...

Whether it's for lifestyle, thrill-seeking, or the challenge of it, the

question of how much money stock market day traders make
inevitably arises. How much stock day traders make varies
drastically, with some day traders losing their capital and
others utilizing theirs to produce a high monthly income.

Where a trader lands on the earnings scale is largely impacted

by risk management and strategy. Once you implement a solid
trading strategy, take steps to manage your risk, and refine
your efforts, you can learn to pursue day-trading profits more
effectively.

The amount of money a day trader makes is largely

impacted by risk management and strategy.

Many professional traders do not risk more than 1% of

their capital, and strategy usually consists of a win rate
and profits relative to losses.

54
 A reward-to-risk ratio of 1.5 is fairly conservative and
reflective of the opportunities that occur each day in the
stock market.

Making 5% to 15% or more per month is possible, but it

isn't easy—even though the numbers can make it look
that way.

Professional day traders - those who do it for a living - typically

keep the risk on each trade very small, at usually less than 1%
of their trading capital. For example, if trading a rs 1,00,000
stock account, don't risk more than rs 2000 per trade (2% of rs
1,00,000). For more see, ​Determining Proper Position Size When
Day Trading Stocks. ​

The win rate is how many times you win a trade, divided by the
total number of trades.2 If a strategy wins 60 out of 100 trades,
then it has a win rate of 60 divided by 100, equaling 60%.

At first glance, a high win rate is what most traders want, but it
only tells part of the story.3 If you have a very high win rate, but
your winners are much smaller than your losing trades, you still
won't be profitable.

Therefore, you can earn 2000/day by following the strict risk

management and trade only when the potential strategy occurs.

55
 5 PER CE NT
WHY 9 IL ?
A DE RS FA
TR
95% sounds like a pretty high number and sometimes people
don’t believe it. So here, read this.. the CEO of Zerodha, Nitin
Kamath, has publicly shared that over 1 year, over 99% of the
traders lose money, 0.99!!

So, the question is: What’s going on? Where are these traders
going wrong? How can a beginner avoid making these
mistakes?

So, let me tell you from my experience the top 7 reasons why
most Indian traders fail and what you can do to survive in this
market.

NO STRATEGY - A lot of traders don’t want to

acknowledge this but the fact is they have no idea what
they are doing. Their idea of a strategy is some
combination of technical indicators that they have heard or
read somewhere.

I am sure you must have seen some of them: strategies

based on super trend indicator, or RSI or MACD or some
combination of indicators. The reality is that these are not
strategies; these are just technical setups and no one can
consistently make money using these setups alone.

56
Professional traders, on the other hand, use time-tested
strategies that are based on the behaviour of the market
and the market participants; something that gives them an
edge over other traders.

OVER LEVERAGE - I have seen traders with Rs.1 lakh of

capital taking trades worth Rs.10 lakh and even Rs.15
lakhs. These guys want to get rich quickly and, in that
greed, they take excessive leverage.

Their mindset is very similar to that of a gambler who puts

all his money on one bet and if he gets lucky, he can make
a lot of money but if he loses, the game is over and he’s
out.

Professional traders, on the other hand, don’t gamble; in

fact, they are the best risk managers you will ever find. So,
if you want to be a professional trader, start thinking like a
risk manager, not a gambler.

No Emotional Discipline - They are driven by emotions

rather than logic. In one single day, they experience all
kinds of emotions: they get excited, they get impatient,
they get frustrated, they get confused and yes, they
become greedy and fearful.See, everybody has emotions
but it is one thing to have them and another to act on them.

Professional traders know that acting on emotions is a

sure shot recipe for failure. They understand that trading is
a business and it should be treated as such.

57
What I have realized is that trading should become as
boring and as rule-based as possible so that your
emotions can never take over your rational brain.

Not Learning from Mistakes - The fourth reason why

traders fail is that they don’t learn from their mistakes.
They keep making the same mistake over and over and
sometimes even after realizing them.

For example, a good friend of mine used to take trades

right at the market opening -exactly at 9:15. I explained to
him several times that the market is extremely volatile in
the first 10 mins and therefore it is not a good idea to trade
at the time.

He just couldn’t resist himself from taking those trades as

he felt compelled to take trades. Only after making this
mistake for several months and losing a lot of money, he
finally realized that his compulsion to trade was going to
ruin his career as a trader and he stopped doing that.

So, if you want to be a professional trader learn to do the

post-mortem of every trade you take- what went right, what
went wrong and what could have been done better. Find
every mistake you made that can be fixed and promise
yourself not to make those mistakes again.

Trading Overhyped Stocks - The fifth reason why

traders fail is that they trade overhyped stocks.They trade
stocks like PC jeweller, DHFL, Suzlon, Reliance

58
Communications, Unitech etc, – all the stocks that are
making news for the wrong reason or are penny stocks.

Traders see these stocks going up or down some 15-20%

in a day and they just get fascinated with them. Everyone
around them seems to be talking about the same stock so
their fascination even grows higher. They start to feel that
everyone is making money on these stocks so why should
they be left out.

Every once in a while, they do get lucky in these trades but

for every 1 profitable trade, they also take 10 other
unprofitable trades. So, at the end of the day, they just lose
money.

Professional traders stay away as far as possible from

these stocks because they know that a lot of time these
stocks are manipulated by operators and they are not
worth trading.

Going Against Strong Trend - The sixth reason why

traders fail is that they go against a strong trend. When the
market starts crashing, they tend to buy and when the
markets are moving up strongly, they tend to short.

Let me tell you a personal story from my early days of

trading. Some 5 years ago, one day, the stock of Nalco was
falling. Not only Nalco but the whole metal sector and the
market was down. So, I thought, well, Nalco is a big
company and its stock has already fallen 10%. How much
more can it fall?
59
So, I bought Nalco. But then it fell further, so I added more
to my position and I kept doing that five more times.
Needless to say, I was completely wrong and that one
trade cost me over 20,000 rupees.

That was a big loss for me but it taught me a very

important lesson: never stand against a strongly trending
market.

Giving Up Easily - Traders come to the market; try

trading for a couple of months, get disappointed by initial
failures and just give up. What they don’t realize is that
trading is a skill, just like any other skill, it requires time to
learn.

What would you say to a first-year medical student who is

thinking of quitting MBBS because he thought he could
start earning money by that time? You’ll say, first finish
your college, gain some experience and then you’ll have all
your life to make money.That is the power of building
skills.

In the same way, my advice to every beginner is to first

learn the skill of trading.

It takes a good 6 months to a year to get good at trading. If

you quit before that, you are not giving your dream of
becoming a trader a fair chance. Don’t come to the market
with the expectation that you would be profitable in the
first month itself because that’s a very unrealistic
expectation.

60
 A K IN G T HE
BR E AD ING
Y TH S IN TR
M
It is no secret that well-planned investments in the stock market
can greatly contribute to your efforts in wealth creation.
However, traditionally, India has been a country in which people
have approached the share market with caution and much
hesitation. A major reason for this is that there are various
myths and misconceptions about the share market that have
made their way into the public consciousness. These myths
tend to keep potential investors away from the market, thereby
losing out on a great opportunity for their finances.

This trend seems to be changing in recent times. The National

Stock Exchange, for instance, has recorded a growth in
individual investors from 17 lakh new investors in FY09 to 28
lakh new investors in FY19. At present, about 2.78 crore
investors are registered with the Exchanges and the number
only seems to be climbing every year.

If you too are considering investing in the stock market but are
held back by one of the many myths about the market, here is a
look at how these myths are actually false:

MYTH #1
Stock Market Investing is Essentially Much Like Gambling:
This myth about the stock market is often spread in the form of

61
well-intentioned but misguided advice. Concerned by a few
stories of loss, people might consider it best to advise you
against the odds of the stock market. However, the comparison
of the stock market to gambling could not be further from the
truth.

While gambling concerns itself with winning or losing by

chance, stock market investment is driven by a number of
factors. These include the history of the market, the present
economic conditions and information about the company you
want to invest in. Unlike gambling, these factors are not random
and with adequate research, can be studied and predicted to
make profitable investments.

MYTH #2
The Stock Market is Exclusively for Experts :
Another myth that concerns several potential investors is that
investing in the share market is a closed game and is reserved
exclusively for a select group of people. However, this is a
complete misconception as anyone can participate in the stock
market and make the most of its benefits for wealth creation.

Investing in the share market certainly requires developing a

certain know-how of the market and identifying the right shares
for your risk appetite. But this process of learning is continuous
and develops over time. The share market favours preparation
and is, therefore, open to anyone with a keen interest in the
market. Simply open a trading account with a reliable broker
and start investing.

62
MYTH #3
You Can Only Make Money By Investing A Lot of Money :
A myth that discourages new investors in the share market is
that it is only an ideal investment for the wealthy. This myth
stems from the belief that to make profit, one must have a lot of
financing to survive the various losses along the way. However,
this is entirely misguided.

Like all investment options, the share market offers

opportunities for traders with a variety of risk appetites and
capital. After opening a trading account, you can even invest in
shares for as low as 10-50 rupees. The key is to recognise the
right companies and shares to invest in, and to develop a
strategy to minimise your losses from the very beginning.

MYTH #4
High Risk Means High Returns in the Stock Market :
It is true that certain high-risk investments in the stock market
prove favourable to certain traders. However, not all high-risk
investments equal high returns all of the time. If this cause and
effect relationship were true, investors would only be trading in
high-risk investments.

In truth, high-risk investments carry just as much chance of

losing big as they do of winning big. It requires caution,
patience and research to find a high-risk investment that you
can place your faith and finances in. Keep in mind that some of
the biggest names in the industry built their wealth by investing
in various small, low-risk investments that paid off in the long
run.
63
MYTH #5
I Should Just Try My Hand at Stock Market Investment :
The first myth about stock markets deals with excessive
caution by comparing it with gambling. On the other end of the
spectrum, however, is the myth that the stock market is a
playing field where you can dabble without much consequence.
As a result, people might feel inclined to invest in the share
market based only on the few suggestions and
recommendations they might receive from friends and family.

However, in order to truly profit from the stock market, an

investor should spend some time doing a fair bit of research.
From understanding the market, to gauging the current
economic trends, to formulating strategies, it is important to
have at least a basic plan in place. In the age of the internet,
there is a wide variety of research, market reports and helpful
advice that can guide you in the right direction.

64
 ABOUT US

We(sriram and ashwin) started this TRADER'S_SPOT

community to teach people the FACTUAL PRICE ACTION
TRADING.

We dreamt of starting a active tamil trading community in

tamilnadu where everyone can learn the price action trading
and consistent profit from stock market.

So we decided to construct a course, which reduces the

learning curve for the beginner traders to become pro. We
teach,

BASICS & PRICE ACTION :

What is stock trading ?

Charts and candlesticks
Fundamental and technical analysis
Mastering Support and resistance (supply & demand)
Zone and how to identify it
Trend line and how to draw trend line
How to master Retest & Pullback

65
MARKET STRUCTURE :

Trend Identification
Trending and Ranging markets
How to take trend based trades ?

ADVANCED & CORE TECHNICAL ANALYSIS :

Identify Confluence Trades

Multi Time frame Analysis
Divergence Trading
High probability trade set-ups for Intraday & Swing
Master Retest & Pullback Entries
Strategic Entries & Exits
How to find high reward trade with minimal risk(stop
loss) ?
Master Breakouts & Fakeouts
How To take trade in trendlines ?
How to use appropriate indicators for every market
conditions & where ?
How to take trades in supply & demand zones ?

PATTERN CHEATSHEET:

Major patters to trade

Triangle pattern
Channel pattern
Wedge pattern
Flag pattern
66
INDICATORS :

Volume profile
Golden fibonacci rule 0.618
Relative strength index
Moving Average(9 ma, 20ma, 50ma)

PROFITABLE STRATEGIES :

#1 profitable strategy for intraday

#1 profitable strategy for swing
Intraday for index scripts
Swing trade for index scripts
Intraday for commodities
Swing trade for commodities

RISK MANAGEMENT :

position sizing
Risk/Reward

ALL THESE CONTENTS ARE AVAILABLE IN தமிழ்

67
OUR SERVICES :

You will get life time access for 12 hours of course contents
and we also update our contents based on market
conditions.
Lifetime access to our Discord server.
We will post daily 3 to 5 high probability patterns to trade.
You can ask your doubts anytime and our doubt clearence
service is for lifetime.
You can clear your doubts through discord private chat or
whatsapp or telegram or through phone call.

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THINGS
AND SERVICES
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Login credentials will be activated only after finishing the payment(upi id or qr code
or bank account is available in the credential mail). Within a hour you will receive
accesss to our discussion discord server.

68
 YOUR FINANCIAL WEALTH
WITH US

We provide high probability intraday analysis in our social

media pages, many people are making good profits just
with our DAILY FREE ANALYSIS - make use of this...

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 THE END
THANK YOU
SOOO MUCH...
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